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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Madagascar (île) – 18e siècle“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Madagascar (île) – 18e siècle"
Tisseau, Violaine. „Madagascar : une île métisse sans métis ?“ Anthropologie et Sociétés 38, Nr. 2 (21.07.2014): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026163ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Madagascar (île) – 18e siècle"
Charles, Clément Séverin. „Les Mahafale de l'Onilahy : des clans au Royaume, du XVIe siècle à la conquête coloniale (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar)“. Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010516.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBallarin, Marie-Pierre. „Les reliques royales sakalava : source de légitimation et enjeu de pouvoir : (Madagascar, XVIIIème-XXème)“. Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe sakalava royal symbolic is expressed in the conservation of deceased kings remains. These regalia are probably a typical example of the ever present relationship to ancestors in western malagasy societies. In the sakalava societies, the cult of relics was practised by the inhabitants of the west of madagascar before the formation of dynasties. This cult will be promoted as a royal culte in the course of the constitution of the kingdoms. As medieval saints in europe, the royal ancestor, through his relics, protects not only the royal descent but also the subjects as a whole. The agricultural protection provided by the relics cult becomes an instrument of political legitimisation for the dynasties. From then onwards, the remains of the royal body are kept in a reliquary and play a fundamental role in the practice of power. Source of legitimisation or legitimising source, what role will the relics play after the lose of souvereignty that follows the merina and frenh conquests ? by 1882, the french and the merina have entered into a bitter struggle for the keeping of the relics, a useful to maintain the submission of the sakalava population. At last, in the wake of independence, the legitimising role of these regalia again applies again in the context of the new stakes of power. In moments of political crisis, the relics of the sakalava kings, and more globally, the royal symbolic, constitute the main reference of in-fights and alliances. Stressing the ambivalence between power and religion, still a relevant topic today, we will see the lasting efficiency of these ancien ideological principles in today's local context. Today, the possession of relics remains locally a major stake and a force of legitimisation. It is therefore in a broad historical context that this attempt to understand the relationship with ancestors is located
Raison-Jourde, Françoise. „Construction nationale, idéntité chrétienne et modernité : Le premier XIXè siècle malgache“. Lyon 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO31006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is a reassesment of precolonial history during the xixth century when the malagasy kingdom became christian. First concerned by technological and intellectual improvements (1817-1835), then offensed by their religious teaching, the power became christian in 1869 at the end of a process which is still mysterious. The approach also concerns minor groups of christians like the catholics. The purpose is to understand the evolution of the state, of the elites, of the peasants and of the conquered territories. After 1869 the work focuses on the territorial and social progression of protestantism which owes much to the pattern of the parish and to the lively interactions between town and country life. It compares the new means of communication : primary schools, secondary schools, books and reviews, with the traditional means, mainly kabary (speeches) and singing which are far more important in their impact. The last part of the work is devoted to the reactions of the rural population. Everybody wants to be baptised like the queen, but the blow of several epudemics leads the crowds to an interpretation in terms of punishment by the ancestors. The famadihana is a ceremony more and more practised to please the ancestors
Rasolondraibe, Seth Andriamanalina. „Le ministère de 'berger' dans les Églises protestantes de Madagascar (de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours) : Tensions et compromis entre mouvements de Réveil, institutions protestantes et religions traditionnelles“. Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe movements of Revival or the "ministry of mpiandry" exist now in most of the historic Protestant churches of Madagascar, inspiring and influencing profoundly their lives and their ministries. Today, we can say with certainty that all these churches are more or less touched by the movements of Revivals. Nevertheless, these movements always engendered tensions and conflits between them and these Protestant institutions. Our study suggests examining the various aspects of these conflicts and bringing to light the various types of compromise in which they ended. Our statement contains five chapters. The first one and the second one essentially consist in describing the context : in which political, socioeconomic and religious contexts was made the penetration of Protestantism in Madagascar (1818). And in which context, the movements of Revivals and the "ministry of shepherd" did appear ? Then (3rd and 4th parts), through the life and works of the four initiators of the Revivals, Rainisoalambo (1894), Ravelonjanahary (1926), Nenilava (1941) et Rakotozandry (1946), we describe the process of institutionalization of the "ministry of shepherd". Finally (5th part), thanks to the analysis of the actions and the interactions between the various protagonists, we can clarify the various compromises emerging from it and we draw a conclusion
Ratrimoarivony-Rakotondrainibe, Mamy. „Relation entre la société et l'éducation avant la colonisation dans la province de l'Imérina à Madagascar“. Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobson, Benjamina. „Anthropologie historique des telo troky tesaka à Madagascar : des ordres statutaires aux communautés politico-religieuses contemporaines (17e-21e siècle)“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0176.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis sheds light on "political-religious" tesaka power (Godelier 2007) — in Vangaindrano, South-Eastern Madagascar — by integrating historical and evolutionary considerations. It aims to be a tool for understanding the dialectic of the transformation of the exercise of politico-religious power since the foundation of the tesaka kingdom, likely to have occurred in the 17th century, until the creation of the three contemporary communities of politico-religious order (telo troky) in 1897, and their state nowadays. The main objective is to present the permanent and dynamic aspects of the tesaka social system by highlighting the close interweaving of the political and religious embodied by the keeper of sacrificial worship posts for the invisible sacred beings (pita hazomanga).If during the tesaka royal period, only the king inherits worship posts (fatora) and has the exclusivity of the exercise of the politico-religious power of pità hazomanga, the emergence of telo troky leads to the construction of the Fatora and the appearance of a pità hazomanga specific to each community. From then on, the sacrificial ceremony to the invisible sacred beings (velatry) presents itself as the stable element of the "core of the ritual process" (Bloch 1997 [1992]: 9), revealing the resilience of a system of religious beliefs, and applicable to all grades of local politico-ritual units (troky or fatora, raza or koboro, raibe raiky or trañondonaky, lonaky or traño raiky)
Carvalho, Vicente Manuel Alberto. „Madagascar et la carreira da Índia“. Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe voyage of Vasco da Gama initiated the first trans-oceanic route of modern times. As a result, contact between populated regions, which would have otherwise remained in total ignorance of each other’s existence, was established. The commonly termed Cape Route (the Carreira da Índia) continued to exist for many centuries after 1500, the year in which the Portuguese monarchy began to send a fleet of ships on an annual basis to India in search of commerce and with the aim of establishing, consolidating and protecting the Portuguese interests in the region. This strategy brought about the creation of an eastern territorial possession, the Estado da Índia. One of the captains of the Pedro Alvares Cabral’s fleet, separated by a storm from the rest of his crew in the region of Cape of Good Hope, neared the coast on the eastern side of the Isle of Madagascar. He had sighted this land on the 10th August 1500, the feast of St Lawrence, and named it after this saint. In subsequent years, other ships on the route to India explored this Island or became ship-wrecked along its coasts. The Portuguese king, D. Manuel 1st, at first believed that Madagascar could become a «new India», but gradually he was forced to see this in a more realistic light. This study about the Portuguese in Madagascar between 1500 and 1609 attempts to explore their presence, primarily in the light of the importance of national interests as far as the Carreira da Índia and the Estado da Índia was concerned. At the same time, it seeks to examine the first contacts with the Madagascan natives
Bois, Dominique. „Vazaha et autochtones sur la côte est de Madagascar : médiation et métissage entre 1854 et 1885“. Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070147.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRamakavelo, Désiré. „Les actions politico-militaires de François de Mahy dans la conquête de Madagascar“. Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrançois de Mahy, deputy for La Reunion from 1871 to 1906, devoted his 35 years of political career entirely to one main target, i-e, the annexation of Madagascar. After their island was conquered in 1810 by England, the politicians in La Reunion, lost their French citizenship. How they considered Madagascar as an essential factor in order to presence their political independence in that geographical area. As provisional minister for the navy and for the colonies, François de Mahy decided to send Admiral Pierre to military expedition. That affected France’s policy in Europe. The French government wanted to avoid any risk for France to become isolated in Europe, and so, preferred to keep the statu quo in Madagascar by recognizing the Malagasy queen's authority on the whole territory, not considering the expenses caused by the 1883 and 1895 expeditions. So, the conquest of Madagascar is an example for totally opposed policies : on the one hand, François de Mahy policy trying to make the great island a French colony, on the other hand, Rainilaiarivony's policy known as the territorial unification of the country, which is the necessary condition for the independence and the national sovereignty
Gandelot, Ludovic. „Les khojas Ismaïlis Agakhanis de Madagascar : des Gujaratis de l'Océan Indien (1885-1972) : Communauté religieuse, politique et territoires“. Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ismaïli agakhani khojas (followers of the Aga Khan) are part of the gujarati minority of Madagascar. Facing divisions and conflicts, the khojas remaining followers of the Aga Khan set up a new community to counter the influence of the ithna ashery shiite Islam. Observed from Madagascar, they appear as a minority of low socio-economic status, and not so different from other gujaratis. However, after the Second World War, they become one of the most known communities. A reflection about the construction of identities of gujaratis of the Indian Ocean in relation to local and international political contexts, the study shows that the forms of the extra-territorial relations of gujaratis are partly determined by their mode of integration. In this process, the dynamism of the agakhani khoja community is very specific. Early and centralized, it is based on religion and articulated with the foreign condition of both religious leader and followers. We will present the different periods of its production, spread and appropriation by the agakhani khojas of Madagascar and will show that the internationalized community construction based in East Africa as well as the Aga Khan's own status enable the increase of the statutory position of the group