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Thematische Bibliographien / Microbes found / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Microbes found“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Juli 2025

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1

Barras, Colin. "Deepest land microbes ever found." New Scientist 249, no. 3323 (2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)00308-0.

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Gewin, Virginia. "Live Microbes Found in Ancient Ice." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3, no. 3 (2005): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3868533.

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Marshall, Michael. "Earth's earliest microbes found in rocks." New Scientist 243, no. 3250 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(19)31850-0.

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Wang, Qianhong, Zheng Hao, Ruirui Ding, Huabing Li, Xiangming Tang, and Feizhou Chen. "Host Dependence of Zooplankton-Associated Microbes and Their Ecological Implications in Freshwater Lakes." Water 13, no. 21 (2021): 2949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13212949.

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Zooplankton is colonized by quite different microbes compared with free-living and particle-associated bacteria, serving as a non-negligible niche of bacteria in aquatic ecosystems. Yet detailed analysis of these bacterial groups is still less known, especially in freshwater lakes. To widen our knowledge of host-microbe interaction and bacterial ecosystem functions, we chose two specific populations of zooplankton, i.e., cladoceran Moina and copepod Calanoids, as hosts from five natural lakes, and illustrated detailed features of their associated bacteria. Through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we

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Li, Wei Tse, Anjali S. Iyangar, Rohan Reddy, et al. "The Bladder Microbiome Is Associated with Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Muscle Invasive Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma." Cancers 13, no. 15 (2021): 3649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13153649.

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The intra-tumor microbiome has recently been linked to epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a number of cancers. However, the relationship between EMT and microbes in bladder cancer has not been explored. In this study, we profiled the abundance of individual microbe species in the tumor samples of over 400 muscle invasive bladder carcinoma (MIBC) patients. We then correlated microbe abundance to the expression of EMT-associated genes and genes in the extracellular matrix (ECM), which are key players in EMT. We discovered that a variety of microbes, including E. coli, butyrate-producing

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Rediske, Andrea M. "Beautiful Images and Practical Examples Found in Idaho Microbes." Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education 17, no. 2 (2016): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v17i2.1113.

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Kaur, Amandeep, and Sangeeta Sharma. "Biogenic Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles and their Applications: A Review." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 12 (2019): 2679–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22105.

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The purpose of the present study is to explore the merits and demerits of various biogenic synthesis route of gold nanoparticles using plant materials and microbes. Literature survey indicated that microbe mediated synthesis route is found to be quite effective buttheavailability and feasibility of microbes, enzyme control conditions is of great challenge for the researchers. Among all the available bio-reductants for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles rhizome of Zinger officinale (ginger) has been found more advantageous in accordance with availability, stability, applicability, reaction tim

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Deng, Lei, Yibiao Huang, Xuejun Liu, and Hui Liu. "Graph2MDA: a multi-modal variational graph embedding model for predicting microbe–drug associations." Bioinformatics 38, no. 4 (2021): 1118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab792.

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Abstract Motivation Accumulated clinical studies show that microbes living in humans interact closely with human hosts, and get involved in modulating drug efficacy and drug toxicity. Microbes have become novel targets for the development of antibacterial agents. Therefore, screening of microbe–drug associations can benefit greatly drug research and development. With the increase of microbial genomic and pharmacological datasets, we are greatly motivated to develop an effective computational method to identify new microbe–drug associations. Results In this article, we proposed a novel method,

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Замшин, А. И. "Correspondence About the article of the Privat-docent V. F. Maslovkago: "To the doctrine of self-infection of maternity hospitals"." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 5 (2020): 530–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd65530-531.

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Privat-docent V. F. Maslovsky in his work "On the doctrine of self-infection of maternity hospitals", which appeared in the April book "Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases" for the current year, reproaches me for limiting myself to studying only the biological properties of microbes found, and says (p.332): "it is currently impossible to determine the property of microbes according to the state of culture, due to insufficient information about their biological properties."In this regard, I should note that it is the biological properties of known microbes that are currently being studie

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Mwafulirwa, Samuel. "Isolation Characterization and Diversity of Indigenous Pesticide Degrading Microbes from Selected Agro Ecological Zones of Malawi." Asian Plant Research Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2023/v11i3213.

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Pesticide xenobiotics have a great impact on bio argumentation, bio-magnification, and environment degradation regardless of being adopted by green revolution technologies. Bioremediation is widely accepted because it’s cheap, practical at the same time environmentally friendly. Bioremediation advocates indigenous microbes use to degrade pesticides, therefore a study has been performed to show prospects of degrading microorganisms. The study isolated microbes from different agro ecological zones to assess their capacity to utilize some pesticide as sole carbon source complimented by the presen

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Council, Sarah E., Amy M. Savage, Julie M. Urban, et al. "Diversity and evolution of the primate skin microbiome." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1822 (2016): 20152586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2586.

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Skin microbes play a role in human body odour, health and disease. Compared with gut microbes, we know little about the changes in the composition of skin microbes in response to evolutionary changes in hosts, or more recent behavioural and cultural changes in humans. No studies have used sequence-based approaches to consider the skin microbe communities of gorillas and chimpanzees, for example. Comparison of the microbial associates of non-human primates with those of humans offers unique insights into both the ancient and modern features of our skin-associated microbes. Here we describe the

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Shelomi, Matan, and Ming-Ju Chen. "Culturing-Enriched Metabarcoding Analysis of the Oryctes rhinoceros Gut Microbiome." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110782.

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Wood-feeding insects should have a source of enzymes like cellulases to digest their food. These enzymes can be produced by the insect, or by microbes living in the wood and/or inside the insect gut. The coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros, is a pest whose digestive microbes are of considerable interest. This study describes the compartments of the O. rhinoceros gut and compares their microbiomes using culturing-enriched metabarcoding. Beetle larvae were collected from a coconut grove in southern Taiwan. Gut contents from the midgut and hindgut were plated on nutrient agar and select

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Lewin, Gina R., Apollo Stacy, Kelly L. Michie, Richard J. Lamont, and Marvin Whiteley. "Large-scale identification of pathogen essential genes during coinfection with sympatric and allopatric microbes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 39 (2019): 19685–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907619116.

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Recent evidence suggests that the genes an organism needs to survive in an environment drastically differ when alone or in a community. However, it is not known if there are universal functions that enable microbes to persist in a community and if there are functions specific to interactions between microbes native to the same (sympatric) or different (allopatric) environments. Here, we ask how the essential functions of the oral pathogen Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans change during pairwise coinfection in a murine abscess with each of 15 microbes commonly found in the oral cavity and 1

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Hill, Vincent R., Amy L. Polaczyk, Donghyun Hahn, et al. "Development of a Rapid Method for Simultaneous Recovery of Diverse Microbes in Drinking Water by Ultrafiltration with Sodium Polyphosphate and Surfactants." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 11 (2005): 6878–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.11.6878-6884.2005.

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ABSTRACT The ability to simultaneously concentrate diverse microbes is an important consideration for sample collection methods that are used for emergency response and environmental monitoring when drinking water may be contaminated with an array of unknown microbes. This study focused on developing a concentration method using ultrafilters and different combinations of a chemical dispersant (sodium polyphosphate [NaPP]) and surfactants. Tap water samples were seeded with bacteriophage MS2, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Cryptosporidium parvum, 4.5-μm microspheres, Salmonella enteri

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Lin, Shu-Wei, and Matan Shelomi. "Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Microbiome and Microbe Interactions: A Scoping Review." Animals 14, no. 22 (2024): 3183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14223183.

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Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, BSF) is farmed worldwide to convert organic waste into usable biomaterials. Studies on the larval microbiome have been carried out to check for symbiotic or pathogenic microbes and their respective functions and fates. Some studies tested these microbes for industrial applications, while others tested the effects of exogenous microbes as probiotics or for substrate pre-processing to improve larval fitness, bioconversion rates, or nutritional qualities. This review examined all peer-reviewed literature on these topics to consolidate many disparate findings

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Gnanasekar, Aditi, Neil Shende, Jaideep Chakladar, et al. "Abstract 3528: Influence of obesity-associated intra-tumor microbes on exacerbating cancer severity." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 3528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-3528.

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Abstract Background: Despite there being a well-established connection between the gut microbiome and metabolic disease in humans, intra-tumor microbes and the mechanisms by which they regulate cell signaling, inflammation, and adipocyte growth to exacerbate disease severity in cancer patients also suffering from obesity remains largely unclear. In this study, we identified microbes to be distinctly abundant in cancer patients who are obese and correlated microbe abundance to patient survival, clinical variables, and immunological genes and pathways, in order to mechanistically explain how dif

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Ali, Alimuddin, and Herlina Rante. "Karakterisasi Mikrobia Rizosfer asal Tanaman Ginseng Jawa (Talinum triangulare) berdasarkan Gen Ribosomal 16S rRNA dan 18S rRNA." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 3, no. 2 (2018): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.552.

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The rhizosphere is a biologically active zone of the soil around plant roots that contains soil-borne microbes including bacteria and fungi. The microbes were isolated from rhizosphere soil roots of Java ginseng. The population of microbes was estimated by plate count method. The isolates were identified based on a great variety of morphological, and cultural characteristics. The total of rhizosphere soil microbe population were 20.91(106 cfu.g−1soils) and showed that 12 isolates of bacteria, 15 isolates of actinomycetes, and 10 isolates of fungi which were found in all of soil samples. The mo

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Aivelo, Tuomas, Anna Norberg, and Barbara Tschirren. "Bacterial microbiota composition of Ixodes ricinus ticks: the role of environmental variation, tick characteristics and microbial interactions." PeerJ 7 (December 19, 2019): e8217. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8217.

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Ecological factors, host characteristics and/or interactions among microbes may all shape the occurrence of microbes and the structure of microbial communities within organisms. In the past, disentangling these factors and determining their relative importance in shaping within-host microbiota communities has been hampered by analytical limitations to account for (dis)similar environmental preferences (‘environmental filtering’). Here we used a joint species distribution modelling (JSDM) approach to characterize the bacterial microbiota of one of the most important disease vectors in Europe, t

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Ly, Chen. "Primitive microbes found living deep inside 2-billion-year-old rock." New Scientist 264, no. 3513 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(24)01838-4.

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Jheeta, Sohan. "Molecules to Microbes." Sci 2, no. 4 (2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2040086.

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How did life begin on Earth? And is there life elsewhere in the Cosmos? Challenging questions, indeed. The series of conferences established by NoR CEL in 2013 addresses these very questions. This paper comprises a summary report of oral presentations that were delivered by NoR CEL’s network members during the 2018 Athens conference and, as such, disseminates the latest research which they have put forward. More in depth material can be found by consulting the contributors referenced papers. Overall, the outcome of this conspectus on the conference demonstrates a case for the existence of “pro

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Jheeta, Sohan. "Molecules to Microbes." Sci 1, no. 2 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci1020042.

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How did life begin on Earth? And is there life elsewhere in the Cosmos? Challenging questions, indeed. The series of conferences established by NoR CEL in 2013, addresses these very same questions. The basis for this paper is the summary report of oral presentations that were delivered by NoR CEL’s network members during the 2018 Athens conference and, as such, disseminates the latest research which they have put forward. More in depth material can be found by consulting the contributors referenced papers. Overall, the outcome of this conspectus on the conference demonstrates a case for the ex

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Jheeta, Sohan. "Molecules to Microbes." Sci 2, no. 2 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2020020.

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How did life begin on Earth? And is there life elsewhere in the Cosmos? Challenging questions, indeed. The series of conferences established by NoR CEL in 2013, addresses these very same questions. The basis for this paper is the summary report of oral presentations that were delivered by NoR CEL’s network members during the 2018 Athens conference and, as such, disseminates the latest research which they have put forward. More in depth material can be found by consulting the contributors referenced papers. Overall, the outcome of this conspectus on the conference demonstrates a case for the ex

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Tang, J. Y., and W. J. Riley. "A total quasi-steady-state formulation of substrate uptake kinetics in complex networks and an example application to microbial litter decomposition." Biogeosciences 10, no. 12 (2013): 8329–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8329-2013.

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Abstract. We demonstrate that substrate uptake kinetics in any consumer–substrate network subject to the total quasi-steady-state assumption can be formulated as an equilibrium chemistry (EC) problem. If the consumer-substrate complexes equilibrate much faster than other metabolic processes, then the relationships between consumers, substrates, and consumer-substrate complexes are in quasi-equilibrium and the change of a given total substrate (free plus consumer-bounded) is determined by the degradation of all its consumer-substrate complexes. In this EC formulation, the corresponding equilibr

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Tang, J. Y., and W. J. Riley. "A total quasi-steady-state formulation of substrate uptake kinetics in complex networks and an example application to microbial litter decomposition." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 6 (2013): 10615–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-10615-2013.

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Abstract. We demonstrate that substrate uptake kinetics in any consumer-substrate network subject to the total quasi-steady-state assumption can be formulated as an equilibrium chemistry (EC) problem. If the consumer-substrate complexes equilibrate much faster than other metabolic processes, then the relationships between consumers, substrates, and consumer-substrate complexes are in quasi-equilibrium and the change of a given total substrate (free plus consumer-bounded) is determined by the degradation of all its consumer-substrate complexes. In this EC formulation, the corresponding equilibr

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Tubagus, Satria Wahyu, Muhammad Akhid Syib’li, and Abdul Latief Abadi. "The Use of Beneficial Microbes Tolerant of the Pyraclostrobin Fungicide, in Controlling the Pathogen Colletotrichum, the Cause of Anthracnose Disease in Chili Plants." Research Journal of Life Science 10, no. 3 (2024): 105–18. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2023.010.03.1.

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Global production of chilies is significantly influenced by various biotic and abiotic factors. anthracnose is likely the main inhibiting factor reducing chili productivity in various countries. The use chemicals still formed the basis of disease control. Trichoderma sp. and FB1 bacterial is one such tolerant beneficial microbe belonging to the fungus and bacteria group that can survive under chemical pressure and exhibit antagonistic effects against the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. by the in vitro assay, it was found that in the antagonistic of Colletotrichum sp. with bacteria FB1 and Trichode

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Lee, Hye-Yeon, Shin-Hae Lee, and Kyung-Jin Min. "The Increased Abundance of Commensal Microbes Decreases Drosophila melanogaster Lifespan through an Age-Related Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction." Insects 13, no. 2 (2022): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13020219.

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Background: Commensal microbiota live in their host with a symbiotic relationship that affects the host’s health and physiology. Many studies showed that microbial load and composition were changed by aging and observed that increasing the abundance and changing the composition of commensal microbes had detrimental effects on host lifespan. We hypothesized that dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota leads to systemic effects in aging flies as a result of the increased intestinal permeability. Methods: We used the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, laboratory strains w1118, as a model system w

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Dereschuk, Kypros, Lauren Apostol, Ishan Ranjan, et al. "Identification of Lung and Blood Microbiota Implicated in COVID-19 Prognosis." Cells 10, no. 6 (2021): 1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10061452.

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The implications of the microbiome on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prognosis has not been thoroughly studied. In this study we aimed to characterize the lung and blood microbiome and their implication on COVID-19 prognosis through analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples, lung biopsy samples, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples. In all three tissue types, we found panels of microbes differentially abundant between COVID-19 and normal samples correlated to immune dysregulation and upregulation of inflammatory pathways, including key cytokine pathways such

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Nandan, Parmar Keshri, and Anshita Nagar. "ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIOCIN PRODUCING MICROBES USING BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOOLS AND ANALYSIS OF ITS BIOPRESERVATION POTENTIAL." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 9 (2016): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.15043.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Food safety is a matter of utmost importance in developing countries as well as in developed countries, so keeping this in mind this researchwork deals with the identification and characterization of bacteriocin producing microbes by using biochemical and molecular characterization. This study has also covered the biopreservation potential of bacteriocin produced by these microbes against sapodilla, tomato and banana as well.Methods: For the purpose of sample collection and isolation, samples of milk, curd and gangajal water were taken and bacteriocin producing microbes were

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Arumugam, Karthikeyan, Lingam Mahalingam, Shyama Parameswaran Nair, Jini Viju Pamboor Chacko, Mayavel Annamalai, and Muthu Кumar Arunachalam. "Establishment of Gmelina arborea plantation in an uncultivated farmland inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth promoting bacteria." REFORESTA, no. 17 (June 29, 2024): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21750/refor.17.03.114.

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Beneficial microbes are very essential for establishing tree plantations, particularly in wastelands or abandoned lands that make them suitable for cultivation. To establish a plantation in uncultivated farmland Gmelina arborea Roxb. tree seedlings were previously inoculated with the beneficial microbes (Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi - Gigaspora albida, Glomus aggregatum), plant growth promoting rhizo bacteria (PGPRs) - Azospirllum brasilense, Bacillus megaterium) in single and combinations. The effect of these beneficial microbes were analysed and it was found that the seedlings inoculate

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Rozen, D. E., D. J. P. Engelmoer, and P. T. Smiseth. "Antimicrobial strategies in burying beetles breeding on carrion." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 46 (2008): 17890–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805403105.

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Rich and ephemeral resources, such as carrion, are a source of intense interspecific competition among animal scavengers and microbial decomposers. Janzen [Janzen DH (1977) Am Nat 111:691–713] hypothesized that microbes should be selected to defend such resources by rendering them unpalatable or toxic to animals, and that animals should evolve counterstrategies of avoidance or detoxification. Despite the ubiquity of animal-microbe competition, there are few tests of Janzen's hypothesis, in particular with respect to antimicrobial strategies in animals. Here, we use the burying beetle Nicrophor

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Surana, Neil, and Dennis L. Kasper. "Moving beyond microbiome-wide associations to causal microbe identification." Journal of Immunology 200, no. 1_Supplement (2018): 53.7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.53.7.

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Abstract Microbiome-wide association studies have established that numerous diseases are associated with changes in the microbiota. These studies typically generate a long list of commensals implicated as biomarkers of disease, with no clear relevance to disease pathogenesis. If the field is to move beyond correlations and begin to address causation, an effective system is needed for refining this catalog of differentially abundant microbes and allow for mechanistic studies. We demonstrate that triangulation of microbe–phenotype relationships is an effective method for reducing the noise in mi

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Heitmann, Sabrina, Gillian E. Bergmann, Edward Barge, Mary Ridout, George Newcombe, and Posy E. Busby. "Culturable Seed Microbiota of Populus trichocarpa." Pathogens 10, no. 6 (2021): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060653.

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Plants harbor a diverse community of microbes, whose interactions with their host and each other can influence plant health and fitness. While microbiota in plant vegetative tissues has been extensively studied, less is known about members of the seed microbiota. We used culture-based surveys to identify bacteria and fungi found in the seeds of the model tree, Populus trichocarpa, collected from different sites. We found that individual P. trichocarpa seeds typically contained zero or one microbe, with common taxa including species of Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, Diaporthe, Alternaria, and Pse

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Ganesan, Balasubramanian, Silvana Martini, Jonathan Solorio, and Marie K. Walsh. "Determining the Effects of High Intensity Ultrasound on the Reduction of Microbes in Milk and Orange Juice Using Response Surface Methodology." International Journal of Food Science 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/350719.

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This study investigated the effects of high intensity ultrasound (temperature, amplitude, and time) on the inactivation of indigenous bacteria in pasteurized milk,Bacillus atrophaeusspores inoculated into sterile milk, andSaccharomyces cerevisiaeinoculated into sterile orange juice using response surface methodology. The variables investigated were sonication temperature (range from 0 to 84°C), amplitude (range from 0 to 216 μm), and time (range from 0.17 to 5 min) on the response, log microbe reduction. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis system software and three models were developed

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Lawrence O. Flowers. "Phytomicrobiome systems affect plant health and crop production." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 8, no. 1 (2023): 1024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0195.

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The sustainability of plant life is intimately connected to its evolution with microbial life. Based on experimental evidence, microbial assemblages benefit plants on molecular, cellular, and ecological levels. The plant microbiome or phytomicrobiome are the microbes closely associated with a particular plant species. Distinct plant microbial ecosystems are in the phyllosphere, rhizosphere, soil, and endosphere. Plant-associated microbes affect plants in numerous ways and participate in various physiological functions essential for the plant, including nutrient recycling, the breakdown and syn

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Sunil, Kumar Dhiman, Gupta Rajni, . Sachin, Raj Rohit, and Babu Ram. "Microbes in Plastic Degradation." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 07 (2024): 5118–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12751014.

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Abstract : Due to increasing production of plastic and its piling up is a critical concern hence ways to degrade the plastic needs to be sought out. Microplastics (MPs) of the size of micron or less have been found everywhere, even in human blood, highlighting the adversity of the situation. Natural and microbial degradation mechanisms of MPs, focusing on polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have been explored by the study. Natural degradation is hindered by stability and hydrophobic properties of the polymers. Despite recycling efforts, a significant portion of PET waste end

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Dwivedi, Harinath, Kusum Agrawal, and Shubhini A. Saraf. "Evaluation of Factors Affecting Uricase Production by the Screened Wild/Natural Microbes." E-Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 4 (2012): 2287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/976242.

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Gout is a metabolic disorder due to the deposition of uric acid crystals within articular or periarticular tissues. Uricase (urate oxidase) catalyzes the oxidation of less water soluble uric acid (7 mg/dl) to a compound allantoin which is more water soluble(11g/L at 40°C) resulting into the ease of excretion of uric acid. The objective of the work was to develop a new method for screening of microbes for uricase production and estimation of uricase thereof. This was achieved by utilizing the fact that uric acid dissolves on being acted upon by uricase. The proposed method is a novel, inexpensi

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SHOMURODOVA, Gulchekhra Khurshidovna, Saodat Khamidullaevna YUSUPALIKHODJAEVA, and Ilamon Mukhamedovich MUKHAMEDOV. "STUDYING THE SENSITIVITY OF ORAL MICROBES TO DRUGS IN IN VITRO CONDITIONS." Journal of biomedicine and practice 7, no. 2 (2022): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588864.

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Objective: to determine the sensitivity of oral microbes in endodontic treatment both in the oral fluid and root canals. Methods: The study determined the sensitivity of microbes living in the oral cavity to sodium hypochlorite in various concentrations (0.5 -3.0 - 5.0%) and the drug furasol were carried out in vitro! Results: all strains of staphylococci and streptococci were found to be the most sensitive microbes: Streptococcus epidermidis 38.0 ±0.4, Streptococcus salivarius 33.0 ±0.4, Streptococcus mutans 31.0 ±0.4, Staphilococcus aureus 27.0 ± 0.3. A positive r

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Londonkar, Ramesh, and Maithilee Kesralikar. "Microbes in Cancer." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (2021): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1012.029.

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Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body. There are different types of cancers involves uncontrolled cell division and metastasis forming neoplasm and mass of undifferentiated cells that is tumor is a group of cells that have undergone unregulated growth which will often form a mass of tissue, but may be distributed slowly. Recent studies indicate that, the gut micro biome has emerged as an important mediating factor of health and disease. Interactions between microbes and human cells play very important roles in human metabolism including digestion of biomolecule

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Sebayang, N. U. W., T. Sabrina, and R. M. Sari. "Analysis the nutrient of bio-vermicompost with different techniques applications of some microbes and earthworms." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1059, no. 1 (2022): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1059/1/012024.

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Abstract Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer resulting from the decomposition of organic materials by utilizing earthworms. The presence of these microorganisms means that vermicompost contains compounds that are needed to increase soil fertility or for plant growth. This study aims to analyze the nutrients of bio-vermicompost with a combination of application techniques of beneficial microbes and earthworms. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is the application of microbes and earthworms with 4 treatments, T0: without earthworm, T1: application

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Armstrong, H., R. Dickner, A. Rieger, et al. "A15 MICROBES MEDIATE FIBER-INDUCED INFLAMMATION IN IBD." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, Supplement_1 (2020): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz047.014.

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Abstract Background The etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) remains unknown, although gut microorganisms and diet have been implicated. Dietary fibers pass through the bowel undigested and are fermented within the intestine by microbes, promoting gut health. However, many IBD patients describe experiencing sensitivity to fibres. Interestingly, fiber receptors on immune cells are able to interact with fibers typically found on the surface of fungal cells (which share properties with dietary fibers), for example, resulting in a paradoxical pro-inflammatory response. Aims As an altered

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Wang, Shengqin, Na Li, Nan Li, Huixi Zou, and Mingjiang Wu. "A Comparative Analysis of Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Lean and Obese Humans." BioMed Research International 2019 (June 12, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6361320.

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Obesity is intrinsically linked with the gut microbiome, and studies have identified several obesity-associated microbes. The microbe-microbe interactions can alter the composition of the microbial community and influence host health by producing secondary metabolites (SMs). However, the contribution of these SMs in the prevention and treatment of obesity has been largely ignored. We identified several SM-encoding biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) from the metagenomic data of lean and obese individuals and found significant association between some BGCs, including those that produce hitherto u

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Jufri, Rhezqy Furwati. "Microbial Isolation." Journal La Lifesci 1, no. 1 (2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallalifesci.v1i1.33.

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The importance of isolating a microbe from the environment, such as food (solid substrate), drinks (liquid substrate), and yourself because of the many microbes that are difficult to observe or distinguish directly using the five senses. A sample can contain bacteria or fungi. By isolating, the shape of the colonies and the contents in a sample can be observed. Bacteria from the air and normal flora form colonies with lobate-shaped edges, whereas bacteria found in well water samples form colonies with irregular edges and there are also fungi found in the well water samples.

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Pappas, Maria L., Konstantinos Samaras, Ioannis Koufakis, and George D. Broufas. "Beneficial Soil Microbes Negatively Affect Spider Mites and Aphids in Pepper." Agronomy 11, no. 9 (2021): 1831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091831.

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Beneficial soil microbes have long been recognized for their ability to improve plant growth, to antagonize pathogens and to prime plants against biotic stressors. Nevertheless, their ability to enhance plant resistance against arthropod pests remains largely unexplored, especially in crop plants such as pepper. Herein, we assessed the effects of several fungal and bacterial species/strains applied in the soil on the performance of key pests of pepper plants. Specifically, we recorded the impact of pepper inoculation with commercial strains of beneficial bacteria (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens an

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Liddle, Kaylin, Terence McGonigle, and Alexander Koiter. "Microbe Biomass in Relation to Organic Carbon and Clay in Soil." Soil Systems 4, no. 3 (2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4030041.

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Soil microbes are key to nutrient cycling and soil formation, yet the impact of soil properties on microbe biomass remains unclear. Using 240 soil cores of 0–15 cm depth, taken at random points across six cattle-grazed pastures on an undulating landscape, we evaluated the biomass of microbes in soil as affected by naturally occurring variation in soil organic carbon (SOC), clay content, and local topography. The study pastures varied in historic land-use for crops or forage seeding. SOC was found to be greater in topographically low areas. In contrast, clay content was not related to topograph

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Russak, Julie E., and Darrell S. Rigel. "Tanning bed hygiene: Microbes found on tanning beds present a potential health risk." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 62, no. 1 (2010): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.034.

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Sarkar, Satyajit, and S. E. Kabir. "Studies on the impact of commonly used herbicides on beneficial soil microbes in Terai tea plantation, West Bengal, India." Annals of Plant Sciences 5, no. 01 (2016): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2016.01.002.

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The harmful effect of commonly used herbicides on the beneficial soil microbes in Terai tea plantation was investigated. It was found that almost all the herbicides had adverse effect on the population of beneficial microbes. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid was found to be most damaging herbicide.

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Wang, Jianping, Lin Lin, Bin Li, Feike Zhang, and Ning Liu. "Dietary Artemisia vulgaris meal improved growth performance, gut microbes, and immunity of growing Rex rabbits." Czech Journal of Animal Science 64, No. 4 (2019): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/162/2018-cjas.

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Artemisia vulgaris (A. vulgaris) is an edible plant showing antioxidant and antibacterial effects, but its effect as a feed additive or forage source on the herbivore growth and health is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of A. vulgaris meal supplementation on the growth performance, gut microbes, and immune function in rabbits. A total of 120 growing Rex rabbits were randomly allocated into 4 treatments with 6 replicates per 5 rabbits each. There were four experimental diets containing A. vulgaris meal at doses of 0, 3.0, 6.0 or 9.0%, respectively. The experiment lasted for

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Harrison, Peter J., Teresa M. Dunn, and Dominic J. Campopiano. "Sphingolipid biosynthesis in man and microbes." Natural Product Reports 35, no. 9 (2018): 921–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8np00019k.

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Sphingolipids are found in nearly all domains of life where they play a myriad of essential roles in structure and signalling. This review covers recent highlights from studies of the structures, mechanisms and inhibitors of key enzymes from the sphingolipid biosynthetic enzymes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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Malalur, Pannaga G., Xiaokui Mo, Rebecca Hoyd, John L. Hays, David Paul Carbone, and Daniel Spakowicz. "Investigating intra-tumor microbes, blood microbes, and CEA for development of non-invasive biomarkers in colorectal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 3551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.3551.

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3551 Background: The development of non-invasive biomarkers has the potential to revolutionize clinical care for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The presence of bacteria in CRC tumor biopsies has been shown to contribute to CRC development. In a previous study, our group showed some intra-tumor microbes in CRC tumor biopsies correlated with overall survival in CRC patients. However, the correlations between microbes in tumor vs blood, and between non-invasive serum marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and microbes are unknown. We hypothesize that tumor microbes will also be found in blood,

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Anand, Priya, and Phulan Rani. "Wood Degrading Enzymes and their Decay Strength: A Review." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 5 (2024): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54523.

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The degradation of wood is a major point of concern in the economy. The microbes that degrade the wood release various enzymes that decay the wood. In the present review article, we have collected the data for various decay strengths of different decay enzymes released by the various microbes from several peer-reviewed articles. The fungus basidiomycetes and some wood-degrading bacteria are responsible for the degradation of wood. The degraded wood is a major loss to the economy timber decay and many more. The degradation of wood or wood decay is also a major loss to the ecosystem by losing so

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