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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Microbiologie laitière“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Microbiologie laitière"
Pouliot, Y. „Minéraux et Produits Laitiers“. International Dairy Journal 14, Nr. 9 (September 2004): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.04.001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCOULON, J. B., E. ROCK und Y. NOËL. „(only in French) Caractéristiques nutritionnelles des produits laitiers et variations selon leur origine“. INRAE Productions Animales 16, Nr. 4 (11.08.2003): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.4.3666.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe Graaf, T., J. J. Romero Zuñiga, M. Caballero und R. H. Dwinger. „Aspects de la qualité microbiologique de lait de vache dans une coopérative de petits éleveurs à Turrialba au Costa Rica“. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 50, Nr. 1 (01.01.1997): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9603.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHadrya, Fatine, Abdelmoula El Ouardi, Hinde Hami, Abdelmajid Soulaymani und Samira Senouci. „Évaluation de la qualité microbiologique des produits laitiers commercialisés dans la région de Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer au Maroc“. Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique 47, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2012): 303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2012.06.001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePantako, Tchangboma O., Michel Passos, Thérèse Desrosiers und Jean Amiot. „Effects des protéines laitières sur l'absorption de Ca et P mesurée par les variations temporelles de leurs teneurs dans l'aorte et la veine porte chez le rat“. International Dairy Journal 4, Nr. 1 (Januar 1994): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(94)90048-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTancoigne, Elise. „Produire du savoir en contexte alpin. Recherches collaboratives en microbiologie laitière, 1960-aujourd’hui“. Revue de géographie alpine, Nr. 109-2 (28.10.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rga.9249.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„Guide pratique d'analyse microbiologique des laits et des produits laitiers“. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Microbiologie 139, Nr. 3 (Mai 1988): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0769-2609(88)90042-7.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSNAPPE, Jean-Jacques, Anne LEPOUDERE und Natacha SREDZINSKI. „Protéines laitières“. Agroalimentaire, Juni 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-f4820.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePERROT, Pierre. „Équilibres thermodynamiques en sidérurgie - Laitiers et réfractaires“. Élaboration et recyclage des métaux, März 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-m7222.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleROSSI, Pierre, Ludovic GAVOIS und Guy RAOUL. „Laitiers de haut-fourneau - Origine, production et caractéristiques“. La construction responsable, Februar 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-c5379.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Microbiologie laitière"
Theolier, Jérémie. „Approches biochimiques et bioinformatiques pour l'identification de peptides antimicrobiens d'origine laitière“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29768/29768.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuquette-Lozeau, Karine. „Qualité microbiologique de l'air et de la litière de fumier recyclé en production laitière“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37632.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecycled manure solids (RMS) (solid-liquid separation f fresh manure where the solid fraction is used as bedding) gain rising interest in Quebec’s dairy industry. However, RMS use’s associated risks on human and animal health are unknown. This study tried to identify the best composting method regarding to air quality in dairy barns. Four composting methods were tested: SW) static, TW) daily turned, DC24) static after 24 h in a drum composter and DC72) static after 72 h in a drum composter. Air sampling were done with a liquid sampler and a filter sampler at days 0, 5 and 10. Dust concentrations were measured by an optical particle counter. Microorganisms were analysed by culture (mesophilic bacteria and fungi, thermotolerant fungi) or by qPCR for total bacteria (16s rDNA) and Penicillium/Aspergillus (ITS1), as well for several pathogenic agents and a carbapeneme resistance gene (KPC). At day 0 and 5, SW, TW and DC24 lead to the lowest concentrations for dust and mesophilic fungi. Total bacteria were lower for SW and TW, while Penicillium/Aspergillus were lower for DC24. At day 5, DC24 and DC72 lead to the lowest concentrations for dust, while SW and TW lead to lower concentrations for mesophilic fungi, total bacteria and Penicillium/Aspergillus. At day 10, dust and Penicillium/Aspergillus were lower for SW and TW, while total bacteria were lower for DC72 and no mesophilic fungi did not differ. For the three sampling days, SW lead to lower concentration of mesophilic bacteria than DC72. No thermotolerant fungi or endotoxins results differ and no pathogenic agent or the carbapenem resistance gene were detected by qPCR. Thus, SW and TW seem to be the methods to privilege regarding air quality in dairy barns.
Théolier, Jérémie. „Approches biochimiques et bioinformatiques pour l'identification de peptides antimicrobiens d'origine laitière“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24757.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShoukat, Mahtab. „Le fer comme modulateur de l'écosystème microbien du fromage“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASB009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIron is essential for the growth and survival of many microorganisms in the environment, serving as a co-factor in various metabolic pathways, including respiration and the TCA cycle. Cheese, however, is characterized by very low iron content, further restricted by the presence of various metal-binding proteins. This limitation significantly impacts the growth and activity of several microorganisms involved in cheese ripening, with previous research identifying iron as a growth-limiting factor for key cheese-ripening microorganisms. This work explored whether iron addition in cheese could modulate the microbial community's structure and functions. A synthetic microbial community of nine strains representative of surface-ripened cheeses was grown in cheese matrices produced at both laboratory and pilot scales. Different iron sources and concentrations were tested at the lab scale to assess their effects on microbial community composition and metabolome at the end of ripening. At the pilot scale, smear-ripened cheeses supplemented with increasing concentrations of iron chloride were analyzed for microbial growth, volatilome, metabolomics, bio-chemical, and physico-chemical features throughout the ripening cycle. Our results showed that iron addition altered the microbial community composition by dose-dependently increasing the growth of cheese-ripening bacteria, particularly Actinomycetota, such as Brevibacterium aurantiacum. The stimulation of B. aurantiacum correlated with more rapid and intense development of the characteristic orange-red color of the rind of smear-ripened cheeses. Iron addition also influenced cheese's volatilome and free amino acids profiles, though effects were less pronounced at the pilot scale. Overall, these findings suggest that iron addition could serve as a tool to selectively promote the growth of specific cheese-ripening bacteria, potentially accelerating ripening and improving cheese flavor and appearance
Jedidi, Hajer. „Potentiel prébiotique des acides linoléiques conjugués d'origine laitière : analyse in vitro et effets sur l'écosystème gastro-intestinal“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConjugated linoleic acid (CLA) have attracted a lot of interest because of their beneficial effects on health. One hypothesis that could explain the link between the consumption of CLA and the claimed beneficial effects relies to the close interactions between CLA and the human colonic microiota. This study aims to investigate the bioaccessibility of CLA and other fatty acids (FA) of dairy origin during gastrointestinal transit by using different in vitro innovative models. It also aims to evaluate the prebiotic potential of these FA and their impact on the balance of the digestive ecosystem. Fortified milks naturally enriched with cis-9, trans-11 18: 2 (c9 t11 18:2) or by emulsifying two synthetic CLA isomers in the forms of triglycerides or free fatty acid were prepared and used. The milk samples were standardized to 1 and 3.25% fat. An in vitro model reproducing the distal part of the digestive tract has been used for the bioaccessibility study of FA in the digestive tract while a continuous colonic fermentation model with immobilized colonic microbiota was used to study the effect different FA on the balance of the colonic microbiota. Our results showed that the bioaccessibility of FA is highly variable and depends on the length of the FA, the presence of double bonds and the percentage of fat. In general, the absorption was more effective in the presence of 1% fat. Furthermore, the effects of milk CLA after gastrointestinal digestion on the survival and growth of different probiotic strains has shown that Bifidobacteria were not affected by any of the treatments, while a stimulation of growth of Lactobacilli was observed with synthetic FA at 1% MG. Digested milk containing 3.25% fat seems to lead to a mixture of residual fatty acid exhibiting a bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect on Lactobacilli. Finally, the study of the impact of CLA and milk FA did not inducu any significant changes in the microbiota equilibrium. However, some bacterial groups such as bifidobacteria were stimulated. Regarding metabolic activity, we noted a production of oleic acid, vaccenic acid, stearic acid, cis 9, trans-11 18: 2 and trans-10, cis -12 18: 2 which was concomitant with a consumption of linoleic acid.
Villot, Clothilde. „Recherche d'indicateurs périphériques de l'acidose ruminale subaiguë chez la vache laitière“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC089/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn ruminants, subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is a nutritional disease that induces an abnormal acidity of the rumen compartment as well as disturbance in microbial fermentation. When the disease becomes chronic, it can lead to negative effects on production efficiency and animal health at the individual or the herd scales, with negative economic consequences for the farmer. One of the major problems of SARA is that there are no obvious clinical signs. Presently, the only benchmark to define SARA is rumen pH. However, no pH indicator is unanimous due to the important variability related both to the measurement technique itself and to the animal susceptibility. In this context, this thesis aimed to improve the individual diagnosis of SARA in dairy cows by developing a multiparametric approach that could be used on field. We propose new indicators of pH kinetics measured noninvasively with intra-ruminal boluses. These new relative indicators, calculated daily (kinetic normalised on 0, NpH), consist of the time spent under NpH < - 0.3, the NpH standard deviation and the NpH range. These indicators make it possible to overcome the strong sources of variability and have the advantage of being transposable while being more accurate to characterize SARA. At the same time, we have developed multiparametric models including a number of parameters measured simultaneously in various biological compartments (milk, faeces, saliva, blood, urine) or on animal behaviour. The models ability to predict SARA has been evaluated on field. Some models including rumen peripheral parameters (concentration of urea in milk, of bicarbonate in blood, salivary pH) have a proficient sensitivity while others have a proficient specificity (number of drinking acts, faecal pH, and urea concentration in milk). However, no model developed is both sensitive and specific enough. The diagnostic strategy we propose is based on 4 steps: 1) analysis of the SARA diagnostic context, 2) assessment of risk factors, 3) evaluation of multiparametric models and (4) determination of ruminal NpH indicators for individuals presenting a high risk of SARA
Yanibada, Bénédict. „Recherche de marqueurs associés à la production de méthane entérique chez la vache laitière par des approches métabolomiques multiplateformes“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRuminants produce significant amount of enteric methane, which is a major contributor of greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural origin. This production also results in a loss of 6 to 8% of the energy present in the diet. The reduction of enteric methane emissions from ruminants is an active area of research that requires the use of expensive, constraining measurement methods such as respiratory chambers or the use of a tracer gas that are difficult to use outside experimental farms. Therefore, there is a need of alternative, non-invasive measurement methods that can be used on large number of animals. In this work, we used an open metabolomic approach for identifying potential metabolic biomarkers associated with the production of methane in dairy cows. These discriminant metabolites, once validated, may be used for monitoring methane emissions under field conditions. To maximize the chance of finding such biomarkers, we used a multiplatform metabolomics approach (nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry) to better cover the metabolome and analyzed four biological matrices, namely milk, plasma, ruminal fluid and urine. We carried out a study involving 25 primiparous Holstein dairy cows that were divided into two groups fed a diet with or without a specific anti-methanogenic compound. We measured 22.7% reduction of methane emissions in the Treated group compared to the Control group. We identified 27 discriminant metabolites in plasma and 16 discriminant metabolites in milk. Metabolic network analysis highlighted pathways involved in energy and amino acids metabolism suggesting a general effect on the host animal induced by a reduction in methanogenesis
Haddadi, Kahina. „Mécanismes de la protéolyse dans le lait lors de l'inflammation de la glande mammaire chez la vache laitière : activité des protéases leucocytaires et des protéases bactériennes (cas d'Escherichia coli)“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_HADDADI_K.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMastitis is a frequently occurring pathological condition that is widely reported in dairy cow, affecting the whole field. The aim of this work is to investigate the endogenous proteolysis that includes mostly proteases of leukocytes and plasmin-plasminogen system in comparison with exogenous bacterial incidence on proteolysis of casein. The result of this study was possible owing to the feasibility of in vivo experimental mastitis using E. Coli or endotoxin from E. Coli and in vitro inoculation of E. Coli strain in raw milk. Proteolysis in E. Coli in vivo model enabled proteolysis sequentiality to be achieved. Both somatic cell count and bacteria were involved. Between 3 and 216 h PI; from 15 to 33 h PI the plasmin role was preponderant. During inflammation, many peptide fractions including two of cellular origin were present in the proteose-peptones fraction. The role of E. Coli in milk proteolysis, however remains to be elucidated. In vitro study of bacterial proteolysis with E. Coli / milk model demonstrated an interaction between bacteria, bacterial proteases and the plasmin-plasminogen system. The second model involving E. Coli proteases/casein highlighted a preferential order of caseinolysis. Furthermore, LPS experimental mastitis showed that the gelatinase activity associated with mature blood PMN is more notable than in the immature blood PMN
Le, Dizes Anne-Sophie. „Développement de méthodes de quantification moléculaire de bactéries lactiques et de leur activité : application au suivi de Lactobacillus fermentum et Streptococcus thermophilus dans une matrice fromagère modèle“. Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to guarantee the public health, but also to preserve the biodiversity of the microbial ecosystems of fermentation and refining, various strategies are today creating. It is a question as much of describing the involved species and of evaluating their dynamics, to envisage their growth or decrease according to the conditions of manufacture or conservation of food. This study aims to define a method of quantification culture independent, complementary to traditional microbiology. It is based on a DNA extraction and the realization of a range standard making it possible to quantify the micro-organisms culture independent present. The assessment of this study highlights molecular quantifications close to the microbiological data. Once this quantification installation, the second point of the study aims at setting up an “independent culture” technique having for goal to evaluate the real activity of the flora within the dairy products: these experiments make it possible to apprehend the interest of the technique for more pushed studies of the microbial behaviors
Aziza-Tenenhaus, Fanny. „Maîtrise des dangers microbiologiques en industrie laitière basée sur un modèle d'appréciation quantitative des risques. : application à Listeria monocytogenes dans les fromages à pâte molle au lait pasteurisé“. Paris, AgroParisTech, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGPT0061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Microbiologie laitière"
College, Ontario Agricultural, Hrsg. Gas-producing bacteria and their effect on milk and its products. Toronto: Ontario Agricultural College, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenHarrison, F. C. Bitter milk and cheese. Toronto: Dept. of Agriculture, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenM, Luquet François, und Corrieu G, Hrsg. Bactéries lactiques et probiotiques. Paris: Tec & doc, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenT, Marshall Robert, und American Public Health Association, Hrsg. Standard methods for the examination of dairy products. Washington, D.C: American Public Health Association, 1992.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenRobinson, R. K. Dairy Microbiology: Microbiology of Milk. 2. Aufl. Routledge, 1990.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAssociation, American Public Health. Standard methods for the examination of dairy products. Washington, D.C, 1985.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMarshall, Robert T. Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products: 1992 (Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products). American Public Health Association, 1993.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAssociation, American Public Health, und R. T. Marshall. Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products. American Public Health Association, 1985.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenStandard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products: 1992. Amer Public Health Assn, 1993.
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