Dissertationen zum Thema „Modèle de croissance des cultures“
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Bertheloot, Jessica. „Distribution de l'azote chez le blé (Triticum aesticum L. ) après la floraison : un modèle dynamique fondé sur une approche structure-fonction“. Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5134/01/These_Jessica_Bertheloot_2009.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartínez, von Dossow Carlos. „Modélisation, analyse et contrôle de la croissance microalgale en cultures à haute densité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS255.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicroalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms with a high biotechnological potential. They have many industrial applications, including biofuel and wastewater treatment. Nevertheless, controlling optimal growth conditions for full-scale outdoor cultivation of microalgae is challenging. Mathematical models based on differential equations are of great help to better manage these nonlinear and dynamical systems. The aim of this thesis is to better understand how different factors such as the availability of light and nutrients affect microalgae growth in high density cultures. In a first part, we study the impacts of photo-inhibition and medium turbidity when microalgae growth is only limited by light. Then, we analyse the long-term behaviour of a microalgae population accounting both for nutrient and light limitations. We determine the conditions to avoid population extinction. In particular, we show that continuous periodic culture operation (periodic dilution rate and nutrient supply) under periodic fluctuations of environmental conditions (such as the light source or temperature) leads to a periodic behavior. In a third part, we show how to maximize microalgae productivity. We determine a strategy for shading outdoor cultures to protect microalgae from excess light. We also find the optimal incident light for photobioreactors operated at steady state. In the context of wastewater treatment, we determine numerically the optimal depth of a culture limited by light and nutrient. Finally, the last part of this work proposes and validates a mathematical model accounting for light, nitrogen, and phosphorus limitations, including photoacclimation dynamics
Martine, Jean-François. „Modélisation de la production potentielle de la canne à sucre en zone tropicale, sous conditions thermiques et hydriques contrastées : applications du modèle“. Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAP0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCournède, Paul-Henry. „Système Dynamique de la Croissance des Plantes“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00377462.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous proposons une voie mathématique d'exploration de ces interactions basée sur l'écriture du système dynamique de croissance des plantes. Le modèle de base sur lequel repose notre étude est le modèle individu-centré GreenLab, combinant la description de la structure et du fonctionnement de la plante, à l'échelle de l'individu ou du peuplement. L'architecture de la plante est le résultat complexe de cette interaction génotype x environnement. Nous montrons comment il est possible de mettre en œuvre des méthodes d'analyse de cette architecture pour expliquer le passage du génotype au phénotype. Mathématiquement, il s'agit :
– de décrire la mise en place dynamique des structures de la plante,
– de dériver de cette structure les équations fonctionnelles de la croissance et le système
de rétroaction entre croissance et processus de développement,
– de mettre au point les méthodes d'estimation paramétrique à partir des données expérimentales
sur l'architecture.
Une fois le modèle d'interaction génotype x environnement déterminé, nous illustrons la mise en œuvre de méthodes d'optimisation et de contrôle optimal à la résolution de problèmes applicatifs.
Favier, Lidia. „Etude cinétique et stoechiométrique de la croissance de Rhodospirillum rubrum en photobioréacteur“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF22538.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFischer, Alberte. „Suivi de la croissance des cultures en zone hétérogène au moyen d'informations satellitaires. Complémentarité avec les modèles de croissance“. Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30262.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCuffley, Kristine. „Développement par génie tissulaire d'un modèle d'étude in vitro des voies de signalisation des cellules souches du follicule pileux“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23211/23211.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaunay, Marie. „Diagnostic et prévision de l'état des cultures à l'échelle régionale: couplage entre modèle de croissance et télédétection. Application à la betterave sucriȩ̀re en Picardie“. Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAP0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTinois, Estelle. „Contribution au développement et à la validation de modèles d'épidermes de culture et de peaux équivalentes : croissance, différenciation et application aux greffes cutanées“. Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeschamps, Jonathan. „Modélisation de la croissance d'Eschscholtzia californica à l'aide d'une plateforme de culture à haute capacité analytique“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTexier, Véronique. „Croissance et production du tournesol dans diverses conditions de milieu : étude expérimentale et modélisation“. Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarret, Stéphane. „Développement des astrocytes et des oligodendrocytes dans les cultures de cerveaux de rats nouveau-nés : influence de deux composants de la matrice extra-cellulaire ; l'hyaluronane et l'hyaluronectine“. Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUE06NR.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGillmann, Antoine. „Étude de la survie de contaminants bactériens modèles d’origine industrielle, isolés d’environnements oligotrophes, et élaboration de milieux synthétiques permettant leur croissance“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of culture media to quickly and reproducibly detect fastidious microorganisms represents a significant change in the control of industrial products and processes.Two synthetic culture media have been developed to reach specifications. The development was performed by combining the analysis of nutritional compounds to the study of specific bacterial metabolisms. The formulations of the resulting culture media allow the growth of microorganisms with different nutritional requirements as those frequently isolated in industrial water.In parallel experiments on multi-species biofilms, using bacteria isolated from industrial water systems, it was observed that the survival of bacteria in nutrient-poor environments is dependent on cooperative interactions, based on "swarming" and "hitchhiking"
Plachez, Céline. „Etude des transporteurs du glutamate au cours du développement "in vitro" des neurones hippocampiques“. Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdour, Lydia. „Cultures pures en bioréacteur de deux microorganismes d'affinage du camembert, penicillium camembertii et géotrichum candidum“. Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFahimi, Noura. „Étude des interactions entre bactéries lactiques œnologiques Œnococcus œni. Analyses cinétiques et modélisation“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn winemaking, the control of malolactic fermentation (MLF) by OEnococcus oeni is an essential step for this process. Although winemakers have the availability for selected OE.oeni strains, the MLF is not always successful. The physical-chemical conditions (pH, ethanol, and temperature), the composition of wine, and biological factors, all together influence the activity of this bacterium; regarding biological factors, the interactions between microorganisms are essential. Often, after alcoholic fermentation by yeast, indigenous strains of OE.oeni are naturally present in wine, negative interactions can then occur between the indigenous strains and selected strains; therefore, knowledge on these interactions is needed. The goal of the present work was to study the interactions during MLF between five strains of OE.oeni from different origins. Experiments were performed in the modified MRS medium to be in nearly conditions to those of wine (20 °C, pH 3.5, and 10% ethanol). The characterization of the behavior of strains in pure cultures was done under both, micro-aerobic and anaerobic conditions; a large variability was found between the strains in the two conditions: three out of five strains were favored under anaerobic conditions while the two others were better developed in micro-aerobic conditions. The presence of 4 g.L-1 of L-malic acid in the culture medium increased the biomass produced, about two-fold higher than that obtained in medium without L-malic acid. All of the L-malic acid is consumed by the five strains but at different specific rates. A mathematical model allowed to quantifying the relationship between the specific consumption rate of L-malic acid (ν) and the specific growth rate two specific rates for each strain; for a given strain, both rates have similar profiles during the MLF. Interactions in mixed cultures of 10 couples formed by the five strains were then examined in a Membrane Bioreactor (BRM) under anaerobic conditions. Three different interaction types were identified: 1) negative reciprocal interactions of the both strains in mixture culture, 2) interaction that affect negatively the favored strain in pure culture and positively the slowest one, and 3) interaction with positive effect on the fastest strain in pure culture. Comparison of pure and mixed culture showed that the specific activity of strains was affected in mixture culture causing the extension of the lag phase in the case of inhibition and its shortcut in the case of stimulation. Modeling of the consumption of the L-malic acid revealed activation of the consumption of this acid for some couples however, growth is strongly affected. The interactions affecting the course of the MLF are due solely to the effect of excreted extracellular metabolite(s); these metabolites remain to be identified
Savalle-Gloire, Noé. „Effet du microclimat lié à l'ombrage temporaire sur la physiologie et la croissance, le rendement et la qualité des fruits de la tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L. H. Karst)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024AVIG0624.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDue to climate change, farming practices must be adapted to protect crops from increased heat and water stress. Additionally, limiting greenhouse gas emissions requires the development of renewable energies. However, in some countries, conflicts of use arise when a large part of the land is already dedicated to agriculture. Agrivoltaics is the practice of installing photovoltaic panels on cultivated land to produce renewable electricity while also protecting crops from heatwaves and drought, and thus it addresses both these issues. This practice could be particularly useful for tomato greenhouses, where shading is already used to protect the plants and where a structure capable of supporting the panels is already in place. The use of mobile panels (dynamic agrivoltaics) makes it possible to adjust shading to the needs of the plant. However, this practice causes temporary shading, the effect of which on crops is not yet fully understood, making it difficult to optimise their stirring policy and maximise crop yields and quality. This thesis examines the impact of shading on the vegetative growth, physiology, yield, andquality of tomato plant. It studies the effects of shading applied at different spatial and temporal scales, ranging from the organ to the plant and varying in intensity on an hourly or seasonal basis. The experiments were conducted in an agrivoltaic greenhouse in Alénya (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) in 2021 and 2022. Various shading treatments were investigated, depending on the daily pattern of plant shading (late morning, early morning, late afternoon, and afternoon) compared to a control grown in a similar greenhouse without photovoltaic panels. The experimental data were used to adapt and calibrate a tomato structure-function model (FSPM) developed in the PSH laboratory, which made it possible to analyse the effect of shading at the whole plant level
Didier, Anne. „Modélisation de la croissance, des relations sources-puits et du rendement en sucre de la betterave sucrière (Beta vulgaris L.) sous des régimes contrastés de nutrition azotée“. Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00949047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGingras, Marie. „Application du génie tissulaire à l'étude du système nerveux périphérique sensoriel et moteur“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24182/24182.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLucchetti, Aurélie. „Modélisation et conception d'un système de culture de microalgues“. Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0048/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicroalgae are more and more studied for their energy potential and various applications. However, the actual production processes (open and closed photobioreactor) use a lot of energy and aren't productive enough. This thesis presents a novel process of microalgae culture, with an airlift system coupled to a thin plate. The photobioreactor is experimentally characterized and modeled for many aspects. Hydrodynamics of the system is modeled to predict the fluid behavior in the system. Mass transfers are modeled using the two film model. The model allows knowing minimum carbon needs for microalgae culture. It also allows evaluating dissolved oxygen concentration in the photobioreactor and its elimination efficiency. Oxygen is inhibiting the culture at high concentration. Heat transfers are also modeled, allowing to know climate parameters impact (sunshine, ambient air temperature) on culture temperature. All models are assembled in a global model. This model is compared to microalgae culture experimental results. Finally, the global model is used to study a more complex system: culture thin plates are integrated on the walls of buildings. Global model allow studying different orientation effects on temperature and productivity of the system. Culture is optimized for energy consumption and some perspectives on energy integration of such a system are proposed
Chnib, Echrak. „Study and Development of an Adaptive Vertical Farm“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025LORR0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe world's population is projected to approach 10 billion by 2050, driving an expected rise in food demand due to population growth, economic development, and urbanization. To meet this demand sustainably, greenhouse systems, particularly vertical farming, have emerged as a promising solution, offering high crop yields per unit of cultivation area. The Adaptive Vertical Farm (AVF), is an innovative industrial vertical greenhouse that dynamically adjusts the distance between its stacked shelves, optimizing growing conditions as plants progress through their growth stages. This adaptive principle overcomes the traditional conflict between maintaining optimal conditions and minimizing energy consumption. This thesis presents two main research axes contributing to the development of the AVF. The first axis focuses on developing a data-driven, black-box growth model for crops cultivated in AVFs. Given the dynamic adaptation to plant growth, an accurate crop growth model is essential for optimizing shelf movement and system control. While traditional dynamic growth models often rely on numerous parameters and are specific to certain crop types, we propose a black-box approach using feedforward neural networks to predict plant height at each time step. This model is adaptable to various crop types, computationally efficient after training, and particularly suitable for innovative vertical farming systems like the AVF. The effectiveness of the model is illustrated through synthetic and real-world datasets, showcasing its potential in optimizing crop production. The second research axis focuses on automating the AVF using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) within the context of Precision Agriculture. UAVs support applications such as crop health monitoring, automatic pollination, spraying, and irrigation, optimizing farm operations across stacked shelves and complementing the existing stationary sensors. To support this automation, we introduce observer designs for nonlinear systems using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) to provide accurate state estimation for UAVs, ensuring exponential convergence of the observer. Two key contributions are presented: first, a new, less conservative LMI condition applied to solve the H_infty circle criterion design, and second, a nonlinear observer design based on output dynamic extension. This method minimizes the impact of measurement noise and guarantees the Input-to-State Stability (ISS) property of the estimation error via a novel LMI condition
Boa, Olivier. „Analyse in vivo du remodelage à long terme de la peau reconstruite endothélialisée et de son réseau vasculaire et étude in vitro de la pseudo-vasculogénèse lors du développement tumoral au sein de la peau reconstruite endothélialisée“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24705/24705.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSimon-Cornu, Marie. „Dynamique des populations bactériennes en cultures mixtes“. Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa, Angéla. „Process development for symbiotic culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Chlorella vulgaris for in situ CO2 mitigation“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYeast and microalgae are microorganisms widely studied for the production of high-value compounds used in food and energy area. This work proposes a process of mixed culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Chlorella vulgaris for both growth and CO2 mitigation. The process relies on mutual symbiosis between the two organisms through gas exchange, which is possible by engineering the co-dominance of populations. The two populations must be balanced in such a way so that microalgae can cope with the rate of CO2 production by the yeast activity. The process is performed in non-aerated 5l-photo-bioreactor fitted with a fermentation lock to prevent gas exchange with the outside atmosphere. With this set-up, the CO2 is produced in dissolved form and is available to the microalgae avoiding degassing and dissolution phenomena. The two organism populations are balanced at approximately 20 millions cells per ml, 12% CO2 produced by yeast was reutilized by microalgae within 168 hours of culture. A yeast and microalgae growth model in mixed culture is developed by combining each individual growth model. The predictive yeast model considers the possible metabolic pathways involved in fermentation and respiration and imposes limitation factors on these pathways, in this manner, the model can predict the partition of these pathways. The microalgae individual model is based on the photosynthetic activity. The results of this work show the feasibility of such process and could provide a basis for the development of a green process of low environmental impact
Latour, Simon. „Rôle des protéines Orai1 et STIM1 dans les lymphomes B non-Hodgkiniens, établissement d'un modèle d'étude en 3D“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleB-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (BNHL) are the most common hematological malignancies, usually treated with a combination of chemotherapy and anti CD20 immunothérapie. However, 40% of patients are resistant or relapse after treatment. These therapeutic failures could be due to 1) lack of therapeutic targets implicated in several oncogenic processes, 2) lack of relevant preclinical BNHL models for drug screening and lymphomagenesis studies. Calcium is an essential second messenger involved in various cell functions. In B cells, calcium entry is mainly due to Orai1 and STIM1 proteins, both of which have been associated with oncogenesis on solid tumors. However, their role in lymphomagenesis still remains to be elucidated. Our work shows that calcium signaling in BNHL cells participates in cell death induced by GA101, a novel anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. We also demonstrate that Orai1 and STIM1 play a role in BNHL cell migration. Interestingly, both proteins controlled cell migration in a calcium-independent manner, suggesting a new role for these proteins. Finally, using cellular capsule technology, we established a new BNHL 3D model mimicking tumoral niche by including extracellular matrix and stromal cells. This new model could be used for drug screening and understanding lymphomagenesis. In summary, this work suggests that targeting of Orai1 and STIM1 is promising for BNHL treatment
Lagaert, Jean-Baptiste. „Modélisation de la croissance tumorale : estimation de paramètres d'un modèle de croissance et introduction d'un modèle spécifique aux gliomes de tout grade“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652366.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLagaert, Jean-Baptiste. „Modélisation de la croissance tumorale : estimation de paramètres d’un modèle de croissance et introduction d’un modèle spécifique aux gliomes de tout grade“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14308/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with mathematical modeling of tumor growth. Firstly, we present a parameter estimation method. More precisely, it consists in recovering the position of the tumor blood vessel, starting from imaging. The first step is to design a particular vascularization, then we compute the tumor growth with this blood-vessel network by using a model based on partial differential equations and hence we try to recover the initial vascularization solving the inverse problem. We show that the estimated vasculature could be used to efficiently predict the future tumor growth. In the second part of this thesis, we introduce a class of models dedicated to glioma, adapted both to low grade and multiform glioblastoma. In order to take into account their specificities, we include mainly two effects in the model : on the one hand, the infiltrate behaviors of gliomas, and on the other hand, the impact of brain heterogeneity, of brain anisotropy and of brain geometry on the tumor growth. Our models allow us to evaluate the efficiency of anti-angiogenic drugs and to compare it with the effect of drugs inhibiting the invasion ability of glioma. The models have been implemented in 2D and 3D in actual geometry provided by an atlas
Giffard, Pierre-Alain. „De la croissance numérique à la croissance intégrale, un modèle de mission pour l'Église locale“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60821.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernard, Marc-Olivier. „Croissance électrochimique, un modèle de gaz sur réseau en champ moyen. Croissance Laplacienne d'aiguilles parallèles“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPXX0046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerouin, Francis. „Modele experimental d'etude de la croissance de toxoplasma gondii en culture cellulaire : applications biologiques et pharmacologiques“. Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetmezas, Megaklis. „Le modèle européen de croissance économique : sa crise et son avenir“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf the European model of economic growth is born and has known its soar in the framework of national capitalism, in the after war period, it is presenting itself as more and more threatened in the external field and more and more vulnerable in the internal field in the new period of capitalism, the one of transnational capitalism. As it was not able to adapt itself to the economic mutation of the end of the century, it risks to suffer rather than to build, its future. In the integrated world that is setting up, the European future will be widely the consequence of the concerned and determined answer that the EEC will to the trilogue "mondialism-nationalism-regionalism". This answer demands, "paradoxically", more Europe and more nations, more market and more civil society
Noureux, Sylvie. „Facteurs de croissance issus du cerveau : purification, stabilité, interactions avec héparine et molécules modèles“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDamerdji, Ouassila. „Etude de facteurs de croissance du lait bovin utilisation en biotechnologie, cultures cellulaires /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604188v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVillemeur, Alain. „Nouveau modèle de croissance : une explication des disparités de croissance Etats-Unis - Europe sur la période 1980-2000“. Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHagry, Catherine. „Approche d'un modèle expérimental d'étude pharmacologique : les cultures de cellules endothéliales humaines“. Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2PE86.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCathelat, Sandrine. „Contribution à la transformation de culture et mindset managériaux vers une économie écologiquement soutenable“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ecological crisis, for which public warnings have been accumulating for more than 50 years, has become the major global problem of the 21st century and a major game changer for all players in the economy. This critique of the "Anthropocene" is leading us to question this linear productivist economic model, with a view to moving it towards greater ecological sustainability or changing it altogether. The delays and shortcomings of the climate roadmap defined by the Paris Agreement in 2015 show that rhetoric is failing to be transformed into new economic practices. This new "Sustainable Economy" will not become a reality, not quickly enough and not on a sufficient scale, without the mobilization of companies and economic players, particularly managers at all levels, whose job it is to turn strategic intentions into practical reality. This objective implies a change of mindset in management in order to assume a new responsible role as "sustainability transformers & makers"
Traore, Rénatou Bassa Larba. „Sur une approche thermodynamique de la croissance des végétaux : Application au sorgho“. Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0573.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim was to study the effects of the carbon oxidation level (Cx) of humic compounds on plant growth, notably sorghum, in hydroponic culture. The humic compounds were replaced by formic acid (Cx=+2), acetic acid (Cx=0) and heptanoic acid (Cx=-1,43). Elemental analysis of the plants was used to calculate the fictitious functional groups CH2O, CO, CH2, C"free", their ratios and the level of oxidation Cx of the carbon. The following points were apparent from the relationships between these values, the Cx of the initially added organic acids and applying the same reasoning to humic compounds: A positive Cx in the environment leads to the oxidation, hydration and slight polymerization of the C in the roots, corresponding to cellulose synthesis. So, there is an increase both in dry weight and water consumption with a relatively low N requirement. In contrast, a negative Cx in the environment induces phenomena of reduction, dehydration and polymerization of the root C, which means lignin formation. In these conditions, less dry matter is produced, the plant consumes less water and requires more N. Aerien parts of plant has different results
Torre, Pascale. „Structure du travail et productivités sectorielles dans un modèle de croissance néoclassique“. Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0465.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouhout, Sara. „Reconstruction d'un modèle vésical par génie tissulaire et caractérisation“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28390.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of the urinary tract is to ensure the evacuation of catabolic products in urine form. This function permits to preserve the equilibrium and consistency of the blood components (homeostasis). More precisely, the bladder is a watertight and compliant reservoir in charge of urine storage at low pressure, before its evacuation out of the organism. The bladder is subject to various pathologies, which could compromise its specific properties and damage the upper urinary tract. Therefore, the elaboration of a new reservoir is essential to collect the urine at low pressure. Surgical reconstruction is associated to significant complications, principally due to the lack of protection against urine, physiologically ensured by the highly specialized uro-eptithelium. Contrarily to the beginning of tissue engineering, cellular and molecular organizations are strongly considered nowadays. It is the reason why this discipline needs different matrices and host cells to reproduce a substitute conform to the original organ. But to date, no bioengineered models were able to completely overcome the limitations previously reported. The complexity of the vesical replacement remained a major challenge that led our team to research a more efficient bladder substitute. This project describes the approaches elaborated to achieve a vesical substitute comparable to the bladder mucosa. In addition, the structural and functional properties of our in vitro reconstructed models will be characterized with the use of different techniques. Based on our previous studies, several cellular types were isolated from the bladder wall, and then characterized in vitro. Using specific techniques of tissue-engineering, bladder mesenchymal and urothelial cells evolve in a three-dimensional culture to produce a tissue easy to handle. The maturation degree of our reconstructed models reached satisfactory characteristics to meet the need in the bladder regenerative field, and could led to better post-surgical results.
Derouin, Francis. „Modèle expérimental d'étude de la croissance de Toxoplasma gondii en culture cellulaire applications biologiques et pharmacologiques /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613062v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMouihate, Abdeslam. „Un modèle d'interactions paracrines et autocrines dans l'antéhypophyse de rat : le facteur de croissance épidermique“. Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28390.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlanchet, Fabienne. „Neuropathies périphériques, modèle expérimental de neuropathie à l'acrylamide : application pharmacologique“. Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P208.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZegeye, Asfaw. „Formation et stabilité des hydroxysels Fe(II-III) de type rouille verte en cultures bactériennes“. Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN12510.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZegeye, Asfaw. „Formation et stabilité des hydroxysels Fe(II-III) de type rouille verte en cultures bactériennes“. Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10233.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFirmin, Célia. „Financiarisation, répartition et croissance. Quelques faits stylisés à l'épreuve d'un modèle stock-flux“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00289304.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Flao Katell. „Implications de facteurs de croissance dans un modèle d'étude in vitro de l'angiogenèse“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ38135.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGagliardi, Luca. „Modèle de film mince pour la croissance et la dissolution de cristaux confinées“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1211/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis discusses the modeling of growth and dissolution of confined crystals. We focus on the dynamics within lubricated (or hydrophilic) contacts and derive a thin film continuum model accounting for diffusion, surface kinetics, hydrodynamics, surface tension and interactions with the substrate (disjoinining pressure). First, we study dissolution induced by an external load (pressure solution). We find the functional form of the disjoining pressure -finite or diverging at contact- to be crucial in determining steady state dissolution rates and morphologies. These forms respectively lead to load-dependent or load-independent dissolution rates, and to flat or pointy surface profiles.Second, we considered crystal growth in the vicinity of a flat wall. We found that a cavity appears on the confined crystal surface. We obtain a non-equilibrium morphology diagram in agreement with experimental observations. When crossing the transition line, a cavity can appear continuously or discontinuously depending on the form of the disjoining pressure (repulsive or attractive). For nanometric film thicknesses, viscosity can hinder the formation of the cavity.Finally, we study the force of crystallization exerted by a crystal growing between two flat walls. We point out the importance of a precise definition of the contact area to define the thermodynamic equilibrium pressure. During growth, the triple-line undergoes a kinetic pinning transition depending solely on the ratio between the diffusion constant and the product of the surface kinetic constant and distance between the walls. After this transition, the crystallization force decreases to zero, and a macroscopic film forms
Guiraud, Simon. „Evaluation de régulateurs positifs de la croissance musculaire chez un modèle dystrophique murin“. Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EVRY0014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 1997, the double-muscling phenotype, a marked hypermuscularity in cattle, was related to mutations in the myostatin (MSTN) gene. Since, it was confirmed that a decrease of the myostatin’s activity drives an increase of the muscular mass in others species, including Human. The identification of this factor and the consequences of its invalidation on the muscular development open many perspectives in human medicine, as, for example, for people whom have an important muscular loss fallow up an extended immobilization or in consequence of old age or a chronic disease. The main purpose of this research project was to evaluate some new strategies permitting the increase of the muscular mass in mice. To achieve that, we investigated in detail the decorin (DCN), a metalloprotein of the extracellular matrix (ECM), interacting with MSTN in a zinc-dependent manner. After intramuscular injection of this Small Leucine Rich Proteoglycan (SLRP) in mdx and Gamma-Sarcoglycan-/- dystrophic mice, we observed a significant increase of the muscle mass conducted by hypertrophy associated or not with hyperplasia. Dose and cinetic studies showed that the positive effect of the decorin on muscular growth was maximal 21 days after administration. Furthermore, we showed that a peptide encompassing the 31-71 sequence retains full myostatin binding capacity and intramuscular injection of this peptide induces muscle hypertrophy in dystrophic mice. This direct interaction site between MSTN and DCN contains a conserved CX3CXCX6C pattern of class I SLRPs, whose cluster of cysteins and its interaction with zinc were shown to be crucial in the anti-MSTN activity of DCN. Various studies of the mechanism resulting of the sequestration of MSTN by DCN in ECM were conducted in order to explain the phenomenom observed in mice. Al last, we have studied the potential of DCN in the cellular transplantation and developped different anti-myostatin strategies of genetic therapy
Achergui, Zakaria. „Dynamiques urbaines et impacts du modèle de croissance déséquilibrée : le cas du Maroc“. Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn morocco, the politics of space planning are obstructed by the financial restrictions. On the expectation of the rush of foreign private investment, the spatial organisation is tending toward a dangerous drift : anarchical urbanisation, increasing spatial and social disparities, deficient economic groundbase of urban spaces. .
Bailly, Eric. „Modèle de simulation fractal et croissance urbaine : étude de cas : Nice, Marseille, Gênes“. Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2024.
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