Thematische Bibliographien / Moneta falsa

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Moneta falsa“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 14. März 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Moneta falsa"

Świetoń, Adam. „Prawno-karne aspekty ochrony pieniądza w późnym Cesarstwie Rzymskim (IV w. n.e.). Zarys problemu“. Studia Warmińskie 53 (31.12.2016): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sw.104.

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Artykuł został poświęcony późnorzymskim regulacjom prawnym dotyczącym fałszowania pieniędzy. Przestępstwo fałszowania pieniędzy, ścigane w czasach republikańskich na podstawie lex Cornelia de falsis, w okresie Cesarstwa zyskało nową kwalifikację karną - fałszowanie pieniędzy cesarskich, które ścigano w oparciu o lex Iulia de peculatus. Co ciekawe, redaktorzy kodeksów cesarskich (Teodozjańskiego i Justyniańskiego) nie zamieścili późnoantycznych cesarskich konstytucji poświęconych fałszowaniu pieniądza w tytułach poświęconych obu tym ustawom, zamiast tego umieszczając je w osobnym tytule De falsa moneta (odpowiednio CTh 9.21 i C 9.24). W artykule, po przedstawieniu terminologii używanej w odniesieniu do technik fałszowania pieniędzy i osób, które się tego dopuszczały, omówiono treści konstytucji w kwestii odpowiedzialności za fałszerstwo, pomocnictwa, sprawstwa kierowniczego oraz okoliczności, w jakich popełniano przestępstwo. W tekście poruszone zostały także inne kwestie związane z ochroną pieniądza, m.in. dotyczące zakazu wywożenia złotych monet poza granice państwa, ekstrakcji metali szlachetnych z monet bimetalicznych oraz uszkadzania złotego solida poprzez odkrawanie jego krawędzi.

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Tausiet, María. „Equívoca quintaesencia. Alquimia espiritual y moneda falsa en la España del siglo XVI“. Asclepio 63, Nr. 2 (30.12.2011): 319–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2011.v63.i2.496.

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Barka, Kamel, Azeddine Bilami und Samir Gourdache. „MONet“. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 13, Nr. 4 (06.11.2017): 345–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-d-17-00009.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ensure power efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) through a new framework-oriented middleware, based on a biologically inspired mechanism that uses an evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm. The authors call this middleware framework multi-objective optimization for wireless sensor networks (MONet). Design/methodology/approach In MONet, the middleware level of each network node autonomously adjusts its routing parameters according to dynamic network conditions and seeks optimal trade-offs among performance objectives for a balance of its global performance. MONet controls the cooperation between agents (network nodes) while varying transmission paths to reduce and distribute power consumption equitably on all the sensor nodes of network. MONet-runtime uses a modified TinyDDS middleware platform. Findings Simulation results confirm that MONet allows power efficiency to WSN nodes while adapting their sleep periods and self-heal false-positive sensor data. Originality/value The framework implementation is lightweight and efficient enough to run on resource-limited nodes such as sensor nodes.

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Granados Carrión, Tito Armando. „LA INDEFENSIÓN DE FACTO DEL USUARIO DE LA BANCA ANTE LA CIRCULACIÓN DE MONEDA FALSA“. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de México 64, Nr. 262 (09.06.2017): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fder.24488933e.2014.262.60361.

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La actividad bancaria precisa la existencia de mecanismos jurídicos exactos que la regulan, a fin de evitar riesgos que impacten directamente en la estabilidad financiera del país. Sin embargo, uno de los fenómenos que ha impactado la estabilidad económica nacional, es la falsificación de moneda. En este artículo se describe, partiendo de un análisis conceptual y normativo, la dinámica propia del uso de papel moneda y las implicaciones de su falsificación en el país. Asimismo, se proponen ciertas medidas legales para contravenir el fenómeno delictivo de la falsificación de papel moneda y dotar efectivamente al usuario de mecanismos legales para su defensa.

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Torres Medina, Javier. „Un Banco para una moneda“. América Latina en la Historia Económica 10, Nr. 1 (01.01.2003): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18232/alhe.v10i1.307.

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<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uno de los intentos más importantes de la administración de Anastacio Bustamante (abril de 1837-septiembre de 1841) y de los congresistas en pleno fue la creación de una institución bancaria de características especiales. Conocido como el Banco Nacional de Amortización de Moneda de Cobre, esta institución fue creada el 17 de enero de 1837 específicamente para amortizar la emisión de moneda fiduciaria de cobre que había proliferado en el circulante debido a una copiosa acuñación y que el gobierno de Bustamante la asumió como una deuda pública que se incrementaba cada vez más a raíz de la proliferación en el mercado de moneda falsa. Esto hizo que el gobierno tratara de regular las emisiones, frenar el descontrol y crear una normatividad para amortizar el cobre mediante un banco que pretendía ser un intento de banco central.</span>

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Cebreiro Ares, Francisco. „Léger Félicité Sonthonax en A Coruña: affaire monetario y conflicto diplomático franco-español (1797-1798) = Léger Félicité Sonthonax in Corunna: Monetary Affaire and Spanish-French Diplomatic Conflict (1797-98)“. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie IV, Historia Moderna, Nr. 33 (02.12.2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiv.33.2020.23077.

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Esta investigación detalla las vicisitudes de la comisión de la Asamblea Francesa encabezada por L.F. Sonthonax que fue detenida por la acusación de distribución de moneda falsa en el puerto gallego de A Coruña en 1797, cuando se encontraba en el viaje de retorno a Francia desde la isla de Santo Domingo. El estudio de este caso nos permite conocer los detalles de la sociabilidad urbana en torno a la moneda falsa, los mecanismos de control y ejecución de la monarquía ante tales delitos, y las formas de actuación ante un conflicto diplomático en un periodo sensible de las relaciones franco-españolas, así como algunos aspectos de la personalidad de los individuos involucrados.Abstract The aim of this research is to clarify the circumstances around the French Commission of Santo Domingo leaded by L. F. Sonthonax and arrested in the port city of Corunna (Spain) between 1797 and 1798. This case study provides information on many historical issues as urban sociability around counterfeit money, the Spanish Crown mechanisms of control, the problem-solving dynamics on Spanish-French diplomatic relations, and the character of some prominent individuals involved.

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Carmina, Claudia. „Monete false. Le contraddizioni del capitalismo occidentale nella narrativa di Elvira Dones e Anilda Ibrahimi“. Narrativa, Nr. 42 (01.12.2020): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/narrativa.330.

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Cebreiro Ares, Francisco. „Gobernar los espacios monetarios: ciudad, grupos de poder y control de la moneda falsa en Galicia al final del Antiguo Régimen“. Investigaciones Históricas. Época Moderna y Contemporánea, Nr. 39 (15.11.2019): 293–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/ihemc.39.2019.293-328.

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La integridad de la moneda fue una de las principales preocupaciones comunes a todas las monarquías europeas durante los siglos modernos. Este hecho se pone claramente de manifiesto en la catalogación jurídica del delito de falsificación monetaria entre aquellos considerados de lesa majestad. Sin embargo, es necesario profundizar en nuestro conocimiento sobre los mecanismos concretos de los que dispuso la Monarquía Hispánica para ejecutar el control cotidiano de tan apreciada regalía. En este sentido, tanto el siglo XVIII como el contexto urbano parecen espacios adecuados para buscar algunas respuestas.

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Bouzas Sabater, Marc, und Joan Frigola Torrent. „Un <em>fals</em> omeya hallado en el antiguo camino de Besalú ¿Un testimonio de la conquista musulmana del territorio de Gerona?“ Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam 71 (19.01.2022): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/meaharabe.v71.18019.

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En el siguiente artículo se presenta un fals omeya, fechado a principio del siglo VIII, que fue encontrado al lado de un camino en Esponellá (Pla de l’Estany, Gerona). Primeramente, se exponen detalles sobre la emisión de este tipo de moneda —sus orígenes, sus cecas y su evolución—, así como otros aspectos generales de los feluses, para luego pasar a tratar cuestiones más concretas de la pieza estudiada, desde su identificación exacta hasta su iconografía y leyenda. Finalmente, se esbozan algunos detalles sobre la circula- ción de los feluses en la península ibérica y se desarrolla el contexto histórico y geográfico del lugar del hallazgo. Es precisamente el análisis de la relación de la moneda, muy ligada a la presencia de tropas procedentes de Siria, con la vía donde fue encontrada —que comunicaba el litoral gerundense con Besalú, dirigiéndose luego hacia los Pirineos—, el que nos permite proponer que este fue uno de los puntos de penetración militar en el territorio durante los momentos iniciales de la conquista musulmana.

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Hernández, Anibal Alejandro Rojas, Paula Harumi Kanno und Carlos Frederico Marés de Souza Filho. „La noción socioambiental Del derecho a la Ciudad“. Revista Direito e Práxis 11, Nr. 1 (März 2020): 440–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2020/48216.

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Resumen Espacio urbano y espacio rural son las dos caras de una misma moneda, no necesariamente por el servir como espacio de vida, sino, por ser espacios que se produjeron en torno al capital. Producción que facilitó a los ciudadanos vivir con sus privilegios y a las gentes, servir como mano de obra. El espacio produce y excluye en medio de una falla metabólica de la naturaleza que hace que lo socioambiental sea el lugar donde retornen los que la modernidad expulsó y con ellos, un dique de contención para la vida, para un derecho a la ciudad socioambiental.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Moneta falsa"

Bacchelli, Simone. „Denaro e economia nel romanzo modernista francese“. Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1178645.

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Il denaro risulta tra i più antichi e longevi elementi trattati dalla letteratura, e porta in sé da secoli sfide storiche e sociali straordinarie. Ciò è dovuto sicuramente al fatto che il denaro e l’economia sono stati il motore portante delle civiltà, la fonte di molta parte del progresso e dello sviluppo scientifico e sociale. Si tratta di un elemento che tocca e influenza in modo rilevante molteplici aspetti della vita umana; infatti, quando si parla di denaro la prospettiva di studio diventa pluridisciplinare e i confini tra le discipline si fanno labili mentre tutto sembra volgersi verso un mélange indistinto. Soggetto e strumento ambiguo, questo oggetto affianca la storia dell’uomo da millenni, e nei secoli la sua presenza ingombrante ha subito via via esaltazioni e critiche, apologie e condanne. Questo studio mira a delineare un profilo interessante, unitario e coerente della presenza del denaro e dell’economia all’interno di un genere e di una stagione letteraria dove si assiste a un importante cambio di paradigma di rappresentazione, e in cui, a prima vista, il denaro e l’economia sembrano assenti o quasi. La prima parte dello studio si concentra quindi sulla produzione narrativa gidiana. Nel primo capitolo vengono affrontati alcuni temi fondamentali per comprendere non solo il pensiero poetico dello scrittore ma anche la sua concezione economica. Questioni come la libertà, la rivolta e il consumo sono infatti basilari per capire uno dei due poli essenziali attorno a cui si costruisce il pensiero economico gidiano ossia l’atto gratuito. E a sua volta la concezione dell’atto gratuito risulta fondamentale in quanto rappresenta la prima tappa di rilievo nel pensiero dell’autore che coinvolge questioni morali, economiche e sociali . È infatti da questo punto che bisogna partire per giungere all’altro polo del pensiero economico e artistico gidiano: quello rappresentato dall’immagine della moneta falsa che l'autore teorizza e rappresenta nel suo "roman somme": Les Faux-monnayeurs. Questo secondo elemento cardine mette infatti in collegamento le questioni economiche con quelle artistiche, principalmente letterarie, attraverso una serie di metafore e riflessioni che dimostrano come l'ambito economico e quello letterario siano in realtà straordinariamente vicini e comunicanti tra loro. Nella seconda parte di questo studio viene analizzata in dettaglio la rappresentazione del denaro e dell’economia in quello che è forse il capolavoro della letteratura francese modernista: À la recherche du temps perdu. Nel primo capitolo di questa seconda parte viene presentato un aspetto molto importante della riflessione proustiana che riguarda l’analisi sociale che l’autore mette in scena nella sua opera, mentre nei capitoli successivi sono analizzati alcuni punti chiave della riflessione e rappresentazione economica dello scrittore quali le metafore borsistiche, le dinamiche del desiderio, la prostituzione, il dono, il possesso e il rapporto tra letteratura e ricchezza libidinale.

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Daou, Marie. „Les fondements de la pensée économique de Jacques Rueff : entre itinéraire intellectuel et théories“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E046.

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Non-conformiste dans sa méthodologie, hétérodoxe modéré dans sa théorie et réformateur dans ses actions, Rueff apporte une contribution originale à la pensée économique du XXème siècle. L’étude de son œuvre théorique a cependant été limitée à sa seule théorie monétaire et financière et a donné de ce fait une vision incomplète de la nature de ses apports à la théorie économique. Au contraire, ma présente thèse va au-delà de cette vision, pour s’intéresser à des aspects relativement ignorés par la littérature secondaire tels que sa théorie du chômage, les caractéristiques propres de son libéralisme et sa méthodologie. Il s’agit non seulement de présenter la théorie rueffienne, mais également de reconstruire le projet intellectuel dans lequel elle s’insère, afin de mettre en évidence l’unité et la cohérence de sa pensée. Partant du jeune Rueff des années 1920 s’interrogeant sur la méthodologie en économie, pour arriver au Rueff de l’après Seconde Guerre Mondiale questionnant le rôle de la théorie économique dans la structure et l’organisation de la société, ma thèse a pour objet d’identifier les influences intellectuelles qu’il a subies. Il s’agira de montrer, d’une part comment celles-ci sont à la source de sa pensée économique et en assurent la singularité ; et d’autre part comment se construit, à partir de celles-ci, un projet intellectuel global qui est déterminant pour comprendre sa théorie économique et identifier ses apports à la théorie économique
Methodologically unconventional, moderately heterodox in theory and reformer at heart, Rueff makes an original contribution to twentieth-century economic thought. However, the study of his theoretical work has often been limited only to his monetary and financial theory. Accordingly, it gives an incomplete vision of his true contribution to economic theory. On the opposite, my dissertation focuses on issues relatively unexplored in secondary literature up until now, such as his unemployment theory, the specific features of his liberalism and his methodology. The aim is not just to set out Rueff’s theory, but also to reconstruct the intellectual project in which it fits in order to shed light on the unity and consistency of his thought. Whether it is for the young Rueff of the 1920’s—who wondered about the methodology in economics—or Rueff after the Second World War—considering the role of economic theory in the structure and organization of society—, the aim of this research is to identify his intellectual influences. We show how they constitute the essence of his economic thought and ensure its uniqueness; but also, how a global and intellectual project built, from them which is essential to understand his economic theory and identify his contribution to economic theory

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Kinuthia, Wanyee. „“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada“. Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spread of this country’s mining laws to other countries – in other words, the transnationalisation of norms in the global extractive industry – so as to maintain a consistent and familiar operating environment for Canadian extractive companies. The transnationalisation of norms is further promoted by key international institutions such as the World Bank, which is also the world’s largest development lender and also plays a key role in shaping the regulations that govern natural resource extraction. The thesis briefly investigates some Canadian examples of resource extraction projects, in order to demonstrate the weaknesses of Canadian mining laws, particularly the lack of protection of landowners’ rights under the free entry system and the subsequent need for “free, prior and informed consent” (FPIC). The thesis also considers some of the challenges to the adoption and implementation of the right to FPIC. These challenges include embedded institutional structures like the free entry mining system, international political economy (IPE) as shaped by international institutions and powerful corporations, as well as concerns regarding ‘local’ power structures or the legitimacy of representatives of communities affected by extractive projects. The thesis concludes that in order for Canada to be truly recognized as a leader in the global extractive industry, it must establish legal norms domestically to ensure that Canadian mining companies and residents can be held accountable when there is evidence of environmental and/or human rights violations associated with the activities of Canadian mining companies abroad. The thesis also concludes that Canada needs to address underlying structural issues such as the free entry mining system and implement FPIC, in order to curb “accumulation by dispossession” by the extractive industry, both domestically and abroad.

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Bücher zum Thema "Moneta falsa"

Matellanes, Miguel Angel. La falsa moneda. Sevilla: Ediciones Guadalquivir, 1996.

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nchez, Florencio Sa. Canillita: Marta Gruni ; El desalojo ; Moneda falsa. [Montevideo]: Editorial Tecnica, 1988.

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Rabasa, Emilio. Moneda falsa ; La guerra de tres años. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Consejo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes en Chiapas, 1999.

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finanza, Italy Guardia di, und Museo storico della Guardia di finanza (Rome, Italy), Hrsg. Il vero e il falso: La moneta, la banconota, la moneta elettronica. Roma: Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 2008.

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Estrada-Rius, Albert. El desafío de la moneda falsa en la Barcelona de Felipe III (1598-1621). Barcelona: Editorial AUSA, 2012.

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El dólar, una moneda falsa: Desafío de la moneda única bolivariana al fraude planetario de la Reserva Federal y de Wall Street. [Caracas, Venezuela]: Editorial Galac, 2010.

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La libertad que falta. Buenos Aires: Plus Ultra, 1985.

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Amisano, Giuseppe. La moneta: Origine, valori, arte, politica, falsi, ideologie : dai segni di valore etruschi a tangentopoli : il più grande romanzo della storia. Bologna: Nomisma, 2002.

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Mills, John. Tackling Britain's false economy: Unemployment, inflation, slow growth. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1997.

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Whaites, Alan. False economies: Why AIDS-affected countries are a special case for action. Monrovia, Calif: World Vision, 2003.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Moneta falsa"

Addy, John. „False Inventories“. In Death, Money and the Vultures, 74–83. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315887326-10.

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„False Gods, Fake Prophecies“. In Extreme Money, 116–31. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119199212.ch8.

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Mourlon-Druol, Emmanuel. „A False Start, October 1978–March 1979“. In A Europe Made of Money, 228–60. Cornell University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801450839.003.0009.

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„8. A False Start, October 1978–March 1979“. In A Europe Made of Money, 228–60. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9780801465932-010.

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Gelabert, Juan Eloy. „De Róterdam a Ayamonte. La peripecia de un cargamento de falsa moneda en 1607“. In La Fabrique du faux Monétaire, 203–21. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.32093.

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Dumas, Alexandre. „The Assizes“. In The Count of Monte Cristo. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199219650.003.0111.

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The Benedetto affair, as it was called in the Palais, and by people in general, had produced a tremendous sensation. Frequenting the Café de Paris, the Boulevard de Gand,* and the Bois de Boulogne, during his brief career of splendour, the false...

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Ormerod, David, und Karl Laird. „23. Other offences involving fraud“. In Smith, Hogan, & Ormerod's Criminal Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198807094.003.0023.

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This chapter focuses on other offences involving fraud, including false accounting, false statements by company directors, suppression of documents, and cheating the public revenue—offences that are addressed in s 17 of the Theft Act 1968. Section 17(1)(a) criminalizes falsification of accounts, etc., whereas s 17(1)(b) criminalizes using a falsified account, etc. Section 17(2) provides an extended, albeit non-exhaustive, definition of falsity. The concept of a claim of right includes a claim to the payment of a debt. If a person genuinely believes in the claim of right to the money to which he acts with a view to gain, there is no reason why he should use false means (evidencing his dishonesty) to acquire that money. This chapter also discusses elements of the fraud-related offences including ‘gain’ and ‘loss’ as defined in s 34(2)(a) of the Theft Act 1968.

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Ormerod, David, und Karl Laird. „23. Other offences involving fraud“. In Smith, Hogan, and Ormerod's Criminal Law, 1018–34. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198849704.003.0023.

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This chapter focuses on other offences involving fraud, including false accounting, false statements by company directors, suppression of documents and cheating the public revenue—offences that are addressed in s 17 of the Theft Act 1968. Section 17(1)(a) criminalizes falsification of accounts, etc, whereas s 17(1)(b) criminalizes using a falsified account, etc. Section 17(2) provides an extended, albeit non-exhaustive, definition of falsity. The concept of a claim of right includes a claim to the payment of a debt. If a person genuinely believes in the claim of right to the money to which he acts with a view to gain, there is no reason why he should use false means (evidencing his dishonesty) to acquire that money. This chapter also discusses elements of the fraud-related offences including ‘gain’ and ‘loss’ as defined in s 34(2)(a) of the Theft Act 1968.

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Fernández, Javier de Santiago. „Circulación de moneda falsa en Castilla en el reinado de Carlos II. Análisis de un problema socioeconómico“. In La Fabrique du faux Monétaire, 67–82. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.32008.

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Truchuelo Garcia, Susana. „El paso de moneda falsa por los territorios vascos costeros en las primeras décadas del siglo XVII“. In La Fabrique du faux Monétaire, 223–54. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.32103.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Moneta falsa"

Hunter, Brian, und Zhixiong Guo. „Angular False Scattering in Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis Using the Discrete-Ordinates Method With Higher-Order Quadrature Sets“. In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17249.

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The SN quadrature set for the discrete-ordinates method is limited in overall discrete direction number in order to avoid physically unrealistic negative directional weight factors. Such a limitation can adversely impact radiative transfer predictions. Directional discretization results in errors due to ray effect, as well as angular false scattering error due to distortion of the scattering phase function. The use higher-order quadrature schemes in the discrete-ordinates method allows for improvement in discretization errors without an overall directional limitation. In this analysis, four higher-order quadrature sets (Legendre-Equal Weight, Legendre-Chebyshev, Triangle Tessellation, and Spherical Ring Approximation) are implemented for determination of radiative transfer in a 3-D cubic enclosure containing participating media. Radiative heat fluxes, calculated at low direction number, are compared to the SN quadrature and Monte Carlo predictions to gauge quadrature accuracy. Additionally, investigation into the reduction of angular false scattering with sufficient increase in direction number using higher-order quadrature, including heat flux accuracy with respect to Monte Carlo and computational efficiency, is presented. While higher-order quadrature sets are found to effectively minimize angular false scattering error, it is found to be much more computationally efficient to implement proper phase function normalization for accurate radiative transfer predictions.

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Kang, Yeonsik, Derek S. Caveney und J. K. Hedrick. „Performance Analysis of an IMM-Based Obstacle Detection Algorithm“. In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59627.

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In this paper, two approaches for obstacle detection and position estimation are presented. One is an algorithm based on M out of N detection logic and the other is an algorithm based on the probabilistic Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) method. The M out of N threshold-based algorithm declares that there is an obstacle present if it gets M validated measurements out of N consecutive measurements. IMM algorithm runs two different models in parallel, each based on a different hypothesis. One model assumes that there is an obstacle present while the other model assumes that there is no obstacle present in the sensor field of view. The performances of the two algorithms are compared based on their false alarm rate and detection speed. At first, Monte Carlo simulations are performed using only the false measurements to determine the thresholds for each method that generate a similar number of false detections. Using these thresholds, the detection speed of each method is compared and it is shown that the IMM-based algorithm is superior to the M out of N logic-based algorithm.

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Stern, Bob. „Decision Rule Reporting to Comply with [Revised] ISO/IEC 17025“. In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2017.25.

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Laboratories becoming familiar with the new decision rule documentation and reporting requirements of the revised ISO/IEC 17025 will first need to determine which decision rule is most appropriate for the particular situation. A flow chart is presented that covers most use cases encountered in calibration and testing. Multiple decision rule choices exist for global consumer risk use cases, requiring labs to consider the percent risk associated with the rule chosen. This paper provides calculated numeric false accept and false reject risk values for each rule and employs Monte Carlo simulations to provide visualizations of risk for several existing rules in common use. A new rule is also presented featuring additional delineation of risk that labs can easily implement and describe to end customers. For each decision rule, sample report wording is provided, to demonstrate how to apply the rule.

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S. Mendes, Vênus Líria, Armando M. Leite da Silva und João Guilherme De C. Costa. „Simulação Monte Carlo Cronológica para Dimensionamento de Transformadores Reservas em Subestações de Distribuição“. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Elétricos - SBSE2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/sbse.v1i1.2336.

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Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia probabilística para dimensionamento de estoque de transformadores sobressalentes e unidades de subestações móveis necessários para um conjunto de subestações de distribuição, a fim de atender a um nível predeterminado de disponibilidade ao menor custo possível. Os métodos utilizados são estruturados de acordo com diversos fatores que afetam o número de unidades sobressalentes. Os fatores incluem o uso de transformadores reservas (regular spare transformers - RSTs) e de subestações móveis (mobile unit substations – MUSs), tipo de falha e diversos parâmetros dos transformadores. Dois métodos probabilísticos são usados neste trabalho: processo de Markov e a Simulação Monte Carlo (Monte Carlo simulation - MCS). Um algoritmo baseado em MCS é utilizado no cálculo dos índices de confiabilidade e custos do sistema, no período de interesse. Diversas análises de sensibilidade são realizadas considerando fatores como crescimento e transferência de carga, aumento do número de transformadores em operação e inclusão de reforço ao estoque inicial.

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S. Buss., Beatriz, und Leonardo E. Bremermann. „Avaliação da confiabilidade de sistemas com diferentes níveis de inserção da fonte Solar Fotovoltaica“. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Elétricos - SBSE2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/sbse.v1i1.2428.

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O planejamento dos sistemas elétricos de potência vem se tornando cada vez mais complexo devido à inserção, cada vez mais significante, de fontes renováveis de energia. Este estudo, visa avaliar a confiabilidade de sistemas de geração, utilizando o sistema teste IEEE RTS 96 HW com a inserção de diferentes níveis de penetração da geração solar fotovoltaica. Foram considerados dados de séries anuais de geração eólica, hídrica e solar para descrever o comportamento estocástico do recurso de cada fonte. Os Modelos de Markov representam o ciclo falha/reparo das unidades de geração e o método de Simulação de Monte Carlo Sequencial possibilita obter histogramas dos eventos para avaliar as reservas estática e operacional do sistema de geração.

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SILVA, VINICIUS SAMUEL PEREIRA, WELLINGTON PEREIRA SILVA und MARCELO A. RUAS. „INCIDÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITOSES EM ALUNOS DE 07 A 11 ANOS DE UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL SITUADA NO BAIRRO VILA ÁUREA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTES CLAROS - MG“. In Brazilian Congress. brazco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/brc.health2020-00027.

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As enteroparasitoses representam um fator de grande relevancia no que se relaciona com a saude publica nos paises em desenvolvimento. Tendo como um dos principais fatores de contaminacao a exposicao e o convivio de pessoas em ambientes expostos a esgotos lancados a ceu aberto ou em rios urbanos. Motivo este que cominou na escolha da Escola Estadual Deputado Esteves Rodrigues do municipio de Montes Claros- MG, devido a falta de infraestrutura local: passagem de um corrego a ceu aberto contaminado com esgoto no fundo da escola e a precaria educacao sanitaria da comunidade local. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi verificar qual as enteroparasitoses mais frequentes entre os alunos de 7 a 11 anos, dessa escola. Tendo como objetivos especificos, verificar as enteroparasitoses mais frequentes entre estes estudantes. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na analise parasitologica de Hoffman, Pons, Janer, aplicada em um total de 75 amostras, seguido por uma discursao tecnica do resultados obtidos. Ao final, foi concluido um taxa de contaminacao de 33% das amostras, onde 6% apresentavam Strongyloides stercoralis, 3% Hymenolepis nana, 3% Endolimax nana, 44% Giardia lamblia, 19% Entamoeba histolytica e 25% Entamoeba coli. Ocorrendo 64% dos casos de monoparasitismo, 24% dos casos de biparasitismos, 12% dos casos de triparasitismo , demonstrando que apesar dos fatores adversos, apenas 25 criancas apresentavam algum tipo de contaminacao. ,

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McCown, Jay P., Donna M. Rogers und Charles A. Waggoner. „An Integrated System for Conducting Radiological Surveys of Contaminated Sites“. In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16312.

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This paper describes an integrated detection system that has been developed to conduct radiological surveys of sites suspected of contamination of materials such as depleted uranium. This system utilizes cerium activated lanthanum bromide and thallium activated sodium iodide gamma detectors and can be easily adapted to include units for detecting neutrons. The detection system includes software controlling the collection of radiological spectra and GPS data. Two different platforms are described for conducting surveys, a modified zero turn radius (ZTR) mower and a three-wheeled cart that is manually pushed. The detection system software controlling data collection has components that facilitate completing a gridless survey on user specified spacings. Another package confirms that all data quality activities (calibrations, etc.) are conducted prior to beginning the survey and also reviews data to identify areas that have been missed for which data quality falls below user designated parameters. Advanced digital signal processing algorithms are used to enhance the interpretation of spectra for conducting background subtractions and for mapping. Data from radiation detection instruments and GPS antennae are merged and made compatible with mapping using Geosoft Oasis montaj software. A summary of system performance during field-testing is included in the paper. This includes survey rate, detection limits, duty cycle, supporting ancillary equipment/material, and manpower requirements. The rate of false positives and false negatives is discussed with the benefits of surveys conducted using synergetic detection systems such as electromagnetic induction imaging.

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Акимова, Е. Н., und Ю. М. Мелихова. „Some Aspects of Fraud in the Field of Personal Finance“. In Современное образование: векторы развития. Роль социально-гуманитарного знания в подготовке педагога: материалы V международной конференции (г. Москва, МПГУ, 27 апреля – 25 мая 2020 г.). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2020.37.50.017.

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мошенничество в сфере личных финансов в настоящее время приобретает все большие масштабы. С развитием компьютерных технологий появляются новые способы отъема денег у граждан. В статье рассматриваются различные виды мошенничества в сфере личных финансов (оформление кредита по фальшивым документам, «семейное мошенничество», воровство с кредитных карт и др.) и даются рекомендации, как не попасться на уловки финансовых мошенников. Fraud in the field of personal Finance is now becoming more widespread. With the development of computer technologies, new ways of withdrawing money from citizens appear. The article discusses various types of fraud in the field of personal Finance (making a loan using false documents, «family fraud», theft from credit cards, etc.) and provides recommendations on how not to fall for the tricks of financial fraudsters.

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Lew, Jiann-Shiun. „Structural Damage Identification With Performance-Based Uncertainty Quantification“. In ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3622.

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This paper presents an investigation of damage detection of a structure with significant uncertainty. The proposed approach integrates the performance-based uncertainty quantification and feedback control techniques for damage identification. A singular value decomposition (SVD) technique is used to decompose parameter variations into principal components that are weighted with the sensitivity of the performance metric for damage detection. This SVD technique can be used to differentiate between dominant uncertainties and minor uncertainties corresponding to damage identification. To improve the performance of damage identification under uncertainty, a feedback controller is incorporated into the structure to reduce the effect of the quantified uncertainty. The probability framework, based on Monte Carlo simulation, is used to predict the false identification of damage. Examples based on the structural dynamics challenge problem issued by Sandia National Laboratories are used to demonstrate the proposed techniques.

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Delker, Collin J. „Evaluating risk in an abnormal world: how arbitrary probability distributions affect false accept and reject evaluation“. In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2020.02.

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Risk mitigation strategies commonly use the Test Uncertainty Ratio (TUR) and End of Period Reliability (EOPR) to ensure a measurement is adequate for making acceptance decisions. In some cases, TUR and EOPR are used to determine an appropriate guardband factor, which is then used to reduce the risk of an incorrect decision. Unfortunately, the common guidance of maintaining a TUR of at least 4:1 was developed to simplify the underlying calculus in an era predating modern computing. As such, using a TUR to determine the adequacy of a measurement and set guardband limits assumes that the probability distributions describing the product and the measurement uncertainty are unbiased and normally distributed. The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and its supplements describe several situations where uncertainty in the measurement will not follow a normal distribution. Additionally, it is frequently assumed that the prior distribution of products being measured is normal and unbiased, often with little or no evidence. Sometimes a 95% EOPR is even assigned with no justification. Despite the evidence of non-normal behavior in measurements and products, risk evaluations typically assume normality in both distributions. While evaluating the Probability of False Accept (PFA) and the Probability of False Reject (PFR) is more challenging when the probability distributions are non-normal, the calculus is straightforward using either numerical integration or Monte Carlo techniques. In addition to covering methods for evaluating the actual PFA and PFR without relying on the archaic TUR metric, this work considers several case studies of risk evaluation, including both global and specific risk, when the product or the test measurement uncertainty do not follow normal distributions. Neglecting non-normal behavior can greatly affect PFA and PFR by either over- or underestimating the probabilities depending on the parameters of the distributions. A good prior knowledge of the product being measured is required for a meaningful global risk analysis.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Moneta falsa"

Chen, B., T. Hickling, M. Krnjajic, W. Hanley, G. Clark, J. Nitao, D. Knapp, L. Hiller und M. Mugge. Multi-Layer Perceptrons and Support Vector Machines for Detection Problems with Low False Alarm Requirements: an Eight-Month Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/922310.

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Clausen, Jay, Michael Musty, Anna Wagner, Susan Frankenstein und Jason Dorvee. Modeling of a multi-month thermal IR study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Juli 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41060.

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Inconsistent and unacceptable probability of detection (PD) and false alarm rates (FAR) due to varying environmental conditions hamper buried object detection. A 4-month study evaluated the environmental parameters impacting standoff thermal infra-red(IR) detection of buried objects. Field observations were integrated into a model depicting the temporal and spatial thermal changes through a 1-week period utilizing a 15-minute time-step interval. The model illustrates the surface thermal observations obtained with a thermal IR camera contemporaneously with a 3-d presentation of subsurface soil temperatures obtained with 156 buried thermocouples. Precipitation events and subsequent soil moisture responses synchronized to the temperature data are also included in the model simulation. The simulation shows the temperature response of buried objects due to changes in incoming solar radiation, air/surface soil temperature changes, latent heat exchange between the objects and surrounding soil, and impacts due to precipitation/changes in soil moisture. Differences are noted between the thermal response of plastic and metal objects as well as depth of burial below the ground surface. Nearly identical environmental conditions on different days did not always elicit the same spatial thermal response.

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