Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Nitrate particulaire“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Nitrate particulaire"

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Lee, L., P. J. Wooldridge, J. deGouw, et al. "Particulate organic nitrates observed in an oil and natural gas production region during wintertime." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 7 (2015): 10677–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-10677-2015.

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Abstract. Organic nitrates in both gas and condensed (aerosol) phases were measured during the Uintah Basin Winter Ozone Study from January to February in 2012. A high degree of correlation between total aerosol volume at diameters less than 500 nm and the particulate organic nitrate concentration indicates that organic nitrates are a consistent, if not dominant, fraction of fine aerosol mass. In contrast, a similar correlation with sub 2.5 μm aerosol volume is weaker. The C : N atomic ratio inferred from field measurements of PM2.5 and particulate organic nitrate is 34 : 1. Calculations const
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Lee, L., P. J. Wooldridge, J. deGouw, et al. "Particulate organic nitrates observed in an oil and natural gas production region during wintertime." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 16 (2015): 9313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9313-2015.

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Abstract. Organic nitrates in both gas and condensed (aerosol) phases were measured during the Uintah Basin Winter Ozone Study from January to February in 2012. A high degree of correlation between total aerosol volume at diameters less than 500 nm and the particulate organic nitrate concentration indicates that organic nitrates are a consistent, if not dominant, fraction of fine aerosol mass. In contrast, a similar correlation with sub-2.5 μm aerosol volume is weaker. The C : N atomic ratio inferred from field measurements of PM2.5 and particulate organic nitrate is 34 : 1. Calculations const
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Lean, D. R. S., and R. Knowles. "Nitrogen Transformations in Lake Ontario." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 12 (1987): 2133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-262.

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Concentrations of ammonium plus nitrite in Lake Ontario were highly correlated with ammonium regeneration from zooplankton excretion (r = 0.966), inferring that elevated nitrite concentrations result from nitrification. Nitrapyrin-sensitive dark 14C-labeled bicarbonate assays confirmed high rates of nitrification by chemoautotrophic bacteria. 15N-labeled nitrate experiments showed that nitrate, not ammonium, was the principal form of N used for total microbial protein synthesis. Size fractionation experiments also suggested that small cells were responsible for most of the ammonium uptake, whi
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Jacob, Juliane, Tina Sanders, and Kirstin Dähnke. "Nitrite consumption and associated isotope changes during a river flood event." Biogeosciences 13, no. 19 (2016): 5649–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5649-2016.

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Abstract. In oceans, estuaries, and rivers, nitrification is an important nitrate source, and stable isotopes of nitrate are often used to investigate recycling processes (e.g. remineralisation, nitrification) in the water column. Nitrification is a two-step process, where ammonia is oxidised via nitrite to nitrate. Nitrite usually does not accumulate in natural environments, which makes it difficult to study the single isotope effect of ammonia oxidation or nitrite oxidation in natural systems. However, during an exceptional flood in the Elbe River in June 2013, we found a unique co-occurrenc
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Karwowska, Małgorzata, and Anna Kononiuk. "Nitrates/Nitrites in Food—Risk for Nitrosative Stress and Benefits." Antioxidants 9, no. 3 (2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9030241.

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In the context of impact on human health, nitrite/nitrate and related nitrogen species such as nitric oxide (NO) are a matter of increasing scientific controversy. An increase in the content of reactive nitrogen species may result in nitrosative stress—a deleterious process, which can be an important mediator of damage to cell structures, including lipids, membranes, proteins and DNA. Nitrates and nitrites are widespread in the environment and occur naturally in foods of plant origin as a part of the nitrogen cycle. Additionally, these compounds are used as additives to improve food quality an
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Yu, Kuangyou, Qiao Zhu, Ke Du, and Xiao-Feng Huang. "Characterization of nighttime formation of particulate organic nitrates based on high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry in an urban atmosphere in China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 7 (2019): 5235–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5235-2019.

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Abstract. Organic nitrates are important atmospheric species that significantly affect the cycling of NOx and ozone production. However, characterization of particulate organic nitrates and their sources in polluted atmosphere is a big challenge and has not been comprehensively studied in Asia. In this study, an aerodyne high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) was deployed at an urban site in China from 2015 to 2016 to characterize particulate organic nitrates in total nitrates with a high time resolution. Based on the cross-validation of two different data proces
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Parks, S. E., D. O. Huett, L. C. Campbell, and L. J. Spohr. "Nitrate and nitrite in Australian leafy vegetables." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 7 (2008): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07198.

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A market survey of Australian leafy vegetables and a winter and spring experiment with Swiss chard were conducted to examine nitrate and nitrite levels in leaves. The relationship between growth response to nitrogen (N) supply and light level and accumulation of N in leaves was of particular interest. The survey that included 7 types of lettuce and endive (Asteraceae), 6 leafy Asian vegetables (Brassicaceae), and Swiss chard and spinach (Amaranthaceae) showed that fresh leafy vegetables available during a 6-month period on the Australian market can range in nitrate-N from 12 to 1400 mg/kg fres
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González-Sánchez, Juan Miguel, Nicolas Brun, Junteng Wu, et al. "On the importance of atmospheric loss of organic nitrates by aqueous-phase ●OH oxidation." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 6 (2021): 4915–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4915-2021.

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Abstract. Organic nitrates are secondary species in the atmosphere. Their fate is related to the chemical transport of pollutants from polluted areas to more distant zones. While their gas-phase chemistry has been studied, their reactivity in condensed phases is far from being understood. However, these compounds represent an important fraction of organic matter in condensed phases. In particular, their partition to the aqueous phase may be especially important for oxidized organic nitrates for which water solubility increases with functionalization. This work has studied for the first time th
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McKnight, G. M., C. W. Duncan, C. Leifert, and M. H. Golden. "Dietary nitrate in man: friend or foe?" British Journal of Nutrition 81, no. 5 (1999): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000711459900063x.

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Based on the premise that dietary nitrate is detrimental to human health, increasingly stringent regulations are being instituted to lower nitrate levels in food and water. Not only does this pose a financial challenge to water boards and a threat to vegetable production in Northern Europe, but also may be eliminating an important non-immune mechanism for host defence. Until recently nitrate was perceived as a purely harmful dietary component which causes infantile methaemoglobinaemia, carcinogenesis and possibly even teratogenesis. Epidemiological studies have failed to substantiate this. It
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Spryn, K. R., M. V. Sabadashka, and N. O. Sybirna. "Effects of agmatine and red wine concentrate, enriched with polyphenolic compounds, on L-arginine / nitrogen oxide system in the brain of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus." Studia Biologica 15, no. 2 (2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1502.655.

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Background. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine metabolic disease with absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin, accompanied by impaired metabolism. Endogenous bioamine agmatine may become a basis of new antidiabetic drugs, as it is capable to induce the release of some peptide hormones, in particular insulin, and can regulate NO synthesis. Natural polyphenols are potential multifunctional agents that also can reduce the risk of diabetes and diabetic complications. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of agmatine and red wine concentrate, enriched with polyphenolic compoun
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Nitrate particulaire"

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Xue, Chaoyang. "Les sources de HONO atmosphérique rural et leur impact sur la qualité de l'air régional dans la Plaine de Chine du Nord." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3107.

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La pollution de l'air est toujours un problème environnemental qui doit être résolu de toute urgence dans la Plaine de Chine du Nord (PCN). Dans le but d'explorer la formation de l’acide nitreux (HONO) et son impact sur la qualité de l'air régional dans la PCN, le développement et l'évaluation systématique d'instruments pour mesurer la concentration de HONO atmosphérique et son flux d'émission du sol ont été réalisés. Sur la base de mesures sur le terrain, un modèle 3D de chimie-transport (le système communautaire de modélisation de la qualité de l'air à plusieurs échelles : CMAQ, de l’EPA) et
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Roig, Rodelas Roger. "Chemical characterization, sources and origins of secondary inorganic aerosols measured at a suburban site in Northern France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R017/document.

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Les particules fines troposphériques de diamètre aérodynamique inférieur à 2,5 µm (PM2.5) peuvent impacter la santé et les écosystèmes. Les aérosols inorganiques secondaires (AIS) et organiques (AO) contribuent fortement aux PM2.5. Pour comprendre leur formation et leur origine, une campagne d’1 an (août 2015 - juillet 2016) de mesures horaires de gaz précurseurs inorganiques et d’ions hydrosolubles particulaires a été menée sur un site urbain du nord de la France avec un MARGA 1S, complétées par les concentrations massiques en PM2.5, carbone suie, oxydes d’azote et éléments traces. Des niveau
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Evans, Melissa Cheryl Foster. "Characterization and Formation of Particulate Nitrate in a Coastal Area." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000142.

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Whelan, Michael John. "Numerical modelling of small catchment nitrogen dynamics with particular reference to the Slapton Wood catchment, South Devon." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343483.

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Lai, Ka Wun. "Particulate nitrate in PM1 and PM2.5 at a suburban site in Hong Kong." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3868748.

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Turan, Servet. "Microstructural characterisation of silicon nitride-silicon carbide particulate composites." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627653.

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Andriamandroso, Daniel. "Sur une nouvelle famille de matériaux particulaires pour l'enregistrement magnétique dérivée du nitrure FeN." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375955281.

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Andriamandroso, Jean Harry Daniel. "Sur une nouvelle famille de matériaux particulaires pour l'enregistrement magnétique dérivée du nitrure Fe4N." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10580.

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De nouveaux materiaux ferromagnetiques derives du nitrure de fer fe::(4)n ont ete prepares. La substitution partielle de l'azote par du carbone leur confere une meilleure resistance a l'oxydation. La morphologie des pigments magnetiques est induite par celle des precurseurs. Etude de la modification de la taille du fer par l'etain. Etude generale de l'influence de substituants tels que ru, os, ir sur l'anisotropie magnetocristalline
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Klein, Robert. "Propriétés de composites céramiques particulaires électroconducteurs, élaborés par compression isostatique à chaud." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/87d1df87-738c-4644-865a-5aa25c91abfd/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0009.pdf.

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L'élaboration de matériaux composites particulaires à base de nitrure de silicium Si3N4-TiN, Si3N4-TiB2, Si3N4-HfB2, a été réalisée par compression isostatique à chaud (CIC ou HIP), avec de faibles quantités d'ajouts (Y2O 3, Al2O3 ), afin d'obtenir des matériaux denses. Grâce à la présence de la seconde phase qui leur confère une bonne conductivité électrique, les composites sont usinables par électroérosion (EDM). Leur caractérisation est effectuée par analyses DRX, MEB et MET et leurs propriétés mécaniques (dureté, ténacité, résistance à la rupture à température ambiante et élevée) ainsi que
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Stephens, Clifford. "Analysis of the thermal conductivity of epoxy and reaction bonded silicon nitride matrix particulate composites." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11239.

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Bücher zum Thema "Nitrate particulaire"

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Peake, Eric. Nitric acid, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and particulate nitrate in the atmosphere of the City of Edmonton. Research Management Division, Alberta Environment, 1985.

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Peake, Eric. Nitric acid, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and particulate nitrate in the atmosphere of the City of Edmonton. Research Management Division, Alberta Environment, 1985.

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Liles, K. J. Mechanical and physical properties of particulate composites in the system titanium nitride-alumina-aluminum nitride. Dept. of the Interior, 1989.

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Liles, K. J. Mechanical and physical properties of particulate composites in the system titanium nitride-alumina-aluminum nitride. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1989.

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Bliznakovska, Blagica. Analysis methods and techniques for hard thin layer-coatings characterization: In particular on titanium nitride. Forschungszentrum Jülich, 1993.

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Harrison, Mark. Cardiovascular system. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198765875.003.0039.

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This chapter describes the pharmacology of the cardiovascular system as it applies to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of cardiac glycosides, diuretics, antiarrhythmics, beta-adrenoceptor blockers, hypertension and heart failure, nitrates and antianginal drugs, sympathomimetics, anticholinergics, anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, fibrinolytics, and lipid-regulating drugs. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.
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Rosenman, Kenneth D. Cardiovascular Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662677.003.0029.

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This chapter describes cardiovascular disorders related to occupational and environmental exposures. Sections of the chapter address cardiovascular disease due to carbon monoxide, nitrates, particulate air pollution, and psychosocial factors. The chapter also addresses shift work and sedentary work. A section describes arrhythmias due to various specific chemical exposures. Another section describes hypertension related to lead, excessive noise, and other factors. Finally, a section addresses peripheral vascular disease and Raynaud disease. Cardiovascular disorders are very common and recognit
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Randall, Michael S. Processing, characterization and modelling of borosilicate glass matrix-particulate silicon nitride composites, containing controlled additions of porosity, for use in high speed electronic packaging. 1993.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Nitrate particulaire"

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Andrievski, R. A. "Particulate Nanostructured Silicon Nitride and Titanium Nitride." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0622.ch020.

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Kim, N. K., Y. P. Kim, and C. H. Kang. "Major Factors Affecting the Ambient Particulate Nitrate Level at Gosan, Korea." In Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6475-3_124.

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Bosch-Roig, Pilar, and Patricia Sanmartín. "Bioremoval of Graffiti in the Context of Current Biocleaning Research." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_8.

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AbstractSome microorganisms can be used as bioremediation agents, in biocleaning treatments, to remove undesired sulphates, nitrates and organic matter from cultural heritage surfaces. Graffiti materials (mainly spray paints) are now included in the list of materials that can be biocleaned, with studies on this topic being initiated just over 5 years ago. Research on the bioremoval of graffiti is continuing and on a promising track. This chapter reports a critical analysis of studies of the bioremoval of graffiti carried out in recent years, which are compared with similar studies of the removal of salts (mainly nitrates and sulphates) and organic matter conducted in the last thirty years. Likewise, the present challenges and ways of overcoming them are addressed towards developing a complete protocol for the use of bioremediation to remove graffiti, with particular emphasis on the use of the method for cleaning facades and buildings.
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Rajkumar, K., and M. Selvaraj. "Study of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Particulate as Vibration Behaviour Modifier of Alternate Stacked Glass–Natural Fibre Polymer Composite Laminate." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4745-4_40.

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Cecinato, A., E. Brancaleoni, C. Di Palo, R. Draisci, and P. Ciccioli. "Detection of Nitrated and Oxygenated Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in Suspended Particulate Matter Sampled in Urban Areas and their Relation with Anthropogenic Emission and Photochemical Smog Formation." In Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3841-0_7.

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Lodge, James P. "Determination of Nitrate in Atmospheric Particulate Matter (Brucine Method)." In Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203747407-68.

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Troczynski, T. B., D. Ghosh, and S. Das Gupta. "Mechanical properties of silicon nitride particulate composites." In Processing of Ceramic and Metal Matrix Composites. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-037298-3.50039-6.

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Davenport, A. "Clinical investigation of renal disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.2104_update_006.

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An accurate history and careful examination will determine the sequence and spectrum of clinical investigations required to make a diagnosis or decide on prognosis or treatment. Midstream urine (MSU) sample—this standard investigation requires consideration of: (1) macroscopic appearance—this may be suggestive of a diagnosis, e.g. frothy urine suggests heavy proteinuria; (2) stick testing—including for pH (<5.3 in an early-morning specimen makes a renal acidification defect unlikely), glycosuria, specific gravity (should be >1.024 in an early-morning or concentrated sample), nitrite (>90% of common urinary pathogens produce nitrite) and leucocyte esterase; and (3) microscopy—for cellular elements (in particular red cells, with the presence of dysmorphic red cells detected by experienced observers indicative of glomerular bleeding), casts (cellular casts indicate renal inflammation), and crystals....
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Lelieveld, Jos. "Air Pollution and Climate." In The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199268030.003.0038.

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It has long been known that atmospheric pollutants can be hazardous to human health and ecosystems. This includes effects from episodic peak levels as well as the long-term exposure to relatively moderate concentration enhancements. Environmental issues related to air pollution include acidification, mostly by the strong acids from sulphur and nitrogen oxides, eutrophication by the deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds, the reduction of air quality by photo-oxidants and particulate matter, and the radiative forcing of climate by increasing greenhouse gases and by aerosol particles. Many air pollutants are photochemically formed within the atmosphere from emissions by traffic, energy generation, industry, the burning of wastes, and forest fires. The Mediterranean basin in summer is largely cloudfree, and the relatively intense solar radiation promotes the photochemical formation of ozone (O3) and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN); O3 being health hazardous at levels in excess of about 100 μg/m3. Ozone is formed in the lower atmosphere as a by-product in the oxidation of reactive carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide (CO) and non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), catalysed by nitrogen oxides (NOx ≡ NO + NO2). In summer, notably the period from June to August, transport pathways of air pollution near the earth’s surface are typically dominated by northerly winds, carrying photo-oxidants and aerosol particles from Europe into the Mediterranean basin. Aerosol particles with a diameter of less than ∼10 μm (PM10) can have adverse health effects at a concentration of about 30 μg/m3 or higher. The fine mode particles (<2 μm diameter) are mostly composed of sulphates, nitrates, and particulate organic matter, whereas the coarse mode particles (≥2 μm) often contain substantial amounts of sea salt, Saharan dust (Chapter 14), and other mineral components. The aerosols can form widespread hazes that scatter and absorb solar radiation, thus reducing downward energy transfer and surface heating. Increased aerosol scattering causes a negative radiative forcing of climate (cooling tendency), to be weighted against the positive radiative forcing (warming tendency) by increasing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halocarbons, and tropospheric ozone (IPCC 2001).
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Lanza, Gaetano Antonio, and Antonio De Vita. "Chronic stable angina." In The ESC Handbook on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, edited by Alexander Niessner, Sven Wassmann, and Udo Sechtem. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759935.003.0006.

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Treatment of patients with chronic stable angina has two main objectives: to improve clinical outcome and to reduce angina symptoms. Prognosis is mainly improved by a reduction in cardiovascular risk factor burden, which may be achieved by appropriate lifestyle changes and, for some risk factors (e.g. hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, diabetes), appropriate pharmacological therapy (including, in particular, statins and renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors) and use of antithrombotic agents. Symptoms can be improved by a variable combination of traditional (beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, nitrates) and novel (e.g. ivabradine, ranolazine) anti-ischaemic drugs, which may act through reduction in myocardial oxygen consumption and/or improvement of myocardial perfusion.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Nitrate particulaire"

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Bradshaw, Robert W., Joseph G. Cordaro, and Nathan P. Siegel. "Molten Nitrate Salt Development for Thermal Energy Storage in Parabolic Trough Solar Power Systems." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90140.

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Multi-component molten salts have been formulated recently that may enhance thermal energy storage for parabolic trough solar power plants. This paper presents further developments regarding molten salt mixtures consisting of common alkali nitrates and either alkaline earth nitrates or alkali nitrite salts that have advantageous properties for applications as heat transfer fluids in parabolic trough systems. We report results for formulations of inorganic molten salt mixtures that display freeze-onset temperatures below 100°C. In addition to phasechange behavior, several properties of these mo
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Takao, Yasumasa, Tsuyoshi Asai, Yasuhiro Shimada, Kiyotaka Shuzenji, and Takeshi Tachibana. "Development of Particulate Unit Operations and Morphology Property Relations of Particulate Products." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41195.

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Some particulate unit operations (apparatus engineering) are developed to control the particle morphology. The innovative aspect of this operation is the correspondence between the necessary material properties and their apparatus optimization. Spherical powders of aluminum oxynitride and aluminum nitride are directly prepared by flame synthesis (in spite of the fact that oxygen serves as an indispensable reactant). Non-oxide powders are commonly non-spherical with a size below the submicrometer scale. The major limiting factors in their synthesis are free energy, reaction temperature, and rea
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Nakamura, Mayuko, Atsuto Ohashi, Yoichi Niki, Akiko Masuda, and Chiori Takahashi. "Effects of Injection Pressure on Emission and Components of Particulate Matter From Marine Diesel Engine." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9644.

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Reduction of particulate matter (PM) is important issues even for shipping industry since PM harms the environment and human health. In order to reduce PM from marine diesel engines, we focused on components forming PM, elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), sulfate, and “others” (nitrate, bound water associated with sulfate, metal, ash and hydrogen associated with OC), and investigated the reduction effect of each component by changing fuel injection pressure of a four-stroke marine diesel engine at the two engine load points of 25% and 50%. At 50% load, the PM emissions decreased with i
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Lukachko, Stephen P., Ian A. Waitz, Richard C. Miake-Lye, and Robert C. Brown. "Engine Design and Operational Impacts on Particulate Matter Precursor Emissions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-69112.

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Aircraft emissions of trace sulfur and nitrogen oxides contribute to the generation of fine volatile particulate matter (PM). Resultant changes to ambient PM concentrations and radiative properties of the atmosphere may be important sources of aviation-related environmental impacts. This paper addresses engine design and operational impacts on aerosol precursor emissions of SOx and NOy species. Volatile PM formed from these species in the environment surrounding an aircraft is dependent on intra-engine oxidation processes occurring both within and downstream of the combustor. This study examin
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Tekale, S. U., A. B. Tekale, N. S. Kanhe, et al. "Nano-particulate Aluminium Nitride∕Al: An Efficient and Versatile Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Biginelli Scaffolds." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN CONDENSED AND NANO MATERIALS (ICACNM-2011). AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3653716.

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Cai, F., Xiao Huang, Q. Yang, and Doug Nagy. "Tribological Behaviours of Titanium Nitride and Chromium Nitride Based PVD Coating Systems." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68107.

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This study investigates the effects of the deposition process and coating composition on microstructural and tribological properties of TiN and CrN based coating systems. Coatings were produced using various PVD based processes — electron beam (EB), cathodic arc (CA) and plasma enhanced magnetron sputtering (PEMS). All coated samples were evaluated for their composition, microstructure and surface morphology. Coating mechanical properties such as hardness, Young’s modulus and coefficient of friction were also studied and related to their microstructures, wear and erosion resistances. It was fo
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Boren, Richard M., Charles F. Hammel, and Mark R. Bleckinger. "Multi-Pollution Removal System Using Oxides of Manganese." In ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52081.

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Pending legislation suggests there will be a need for increased removal of NOx, SO2, Hg (Mercury) and PM 2.5 from coal-fired power plants. Current commercial technologies only handle one of these pollutants so several different technologies must be combined to remove all of these pollutants. The Pahlman™ Process developed by Enviroscrub Technologies removes NOx, SO2 and Hg in one step. The Pahlman™ Process is a sorbent-based technology, which utilizes a proprietary Oxides of Manganese compound to remove SO2, NOx and Hg. The sorbent is spray-dried into the exhaust duct downstream of the current
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Al-Thani, Jassem A., Connor Izumi, Oguz Yigiterhan, et al. "Ocean Acidification and Carbonate System Geochemistry in the Arabian Gulf." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0030.

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Alkalinity (Alk) and (dissolved inorganic carbon) DIC were measured on high resolution seawater samples, collected on November 2018 and May 2019 at seven stations in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Qatar. Calculated surface PCO2 averaged 472 matm in 2018 and 447 matm in 2019. Thus, the Arabian Gulf is degassing CO2 at present and will not take up atmospheric CO2 until 2042. Ocean acidification is not yet an issue in the EEZ of Qatar. The elevated PCO2 values are due to CaCO3 formation. Normalized NAlk and NDIC were calculated to remove the impact of increasing salinity. NAlk and NDIC decr
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Chinnakurli Suryanarayana, Ramesh, Saleem Khan, Praveennath G. Koppad, and Zulfiqar Khan. "Tribological Behaviour of Hot Extruded Al6061-Si3N4 Composite." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64459.

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Silicon nitride (Si3N4) possesses excellent hot hardness, wear resistance coupled with good corrosion resistance. Further, it possesses high anti friction properties making it an ideal reinforcement in developing high quality light weight, metal matrix composites for tribological applications. Silicon nitride has been successfully dispersed in aluminum alloy matrices. Their tribological properties with the beneficial effect of silicon nitride in enhancing the wear resistance of metal matrix composite have been reported by several researchers. Most of the researchers have focused on development
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Taha, Jaime, T. N. Narayanan, P. M. Ajayan, Jose E. Contreras, and Josue Rodriguez. "Enhanced Dielectric Performance of Nano Boron Nitride Impregnated Cellulosic Insulations." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50114.

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The application of nanodielectric materials in high voltage power transmission systems has received particular attention. This investigation shows a comparison of the AC dielectric behavior of insulating paper impregnated with conventional mineral oil and dielectric nanofluids. The AC breakdown voltages of various systems were measured according to ASTM D149 to determine the effect of using nanofluids as dielectric media. The observed results indicate that addition of insulating nanoparticles to conventional transformer oil exhibits substantially higher AC breakdown voltage than that of pure m
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