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Thematische Bibliographien / OEM / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „OEM“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 26. Juli 2025

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1

Мизаев, М. М., та А. В. Масхудов. "OEM и ODM. Как производственные отношения влияют на ценообразование техники". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 74, № 7 (2021): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-06-2021-280.

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В данной работе проведен анализ двух наиболее популярных моделей производственных отношений, а именно OEM и ODM. Также было изучено, каким именно образом выбор той или иной модели производственных отношений влияет на ценообразование конечного продукта. Было проведено подробное сравнение модели производственных отношений OEM с ODM. Были выявлены преимущества и недостатки обоих моделей.

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Chen, Jui-Lung, and Chia-Chi Hsieh. "On Competitive Strategy from OEM to OBM - A Case Study on a Sealing Parts Company in Taiwan." Journal of Asian Business Strategy 11, no. 2 (2021): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006.2021.112.69.82.

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As the market becomes more globalized and the international situation continues to undergo complex changes, the income and profits of the OEM business are getting thinner and smaller. In such circumstances, many companies have initiated OBM business, causing fierce brand competition in the market. This study took a sealing parts company in Taiwan as the subject to explore how the company operates smoothly to maximize profits with both OEM and OBM business, determines the proper business strategy according to different customer groups and market segments, distributes customer orders and develop

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Chen, Dezhi, William Wei, Daiping Hu, and Etayankara Muralidharan. "Survival strategy of OEM companies: a case study of the Chinese toy industry." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 36, no. 9 (2016): 1065–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-04-2015-0212.

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Purpose Although there have been many discussions on the status and development of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), theory on how they survive is minimal. Little is known about how OEMs survive and upgrade to other business models, such as original design manufacturers (ODMs) and original brand manufacturers (OBMs), in emerging economies. The purpose of this paper is to extend the theory on the survival path of OEMs from the perspective of emerging countries by examining how OEMs survive cost pressures and upgrade to ODMs or OBMs. Design/methodology/approach Using a multi-case study me

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Yue, Chen Wen, Yu Jie, and Jiang Wen Yuan. "Achieving reliability in OEM/ODM CPE products." Bell Labs Technical Journal 11, no. 1 (2006): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bltj.20155.

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Lim, Hea Young, and Ki Han Kwon. "Sustainable Assessment of the Environmental Activities of Major Cosmetics and Personal Care Companies." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813286.

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The cosmetics and personal care industry has, by its nature, contributed to global environmental issues such as climate change, waste, water scarcity, habitat destruction, and water and air pollution. Therefore, it is more important than ever for the cosmetics and personal care companies to be responsible and proactive in addressing environmental issues. Meanwhile, the complexity of the cosmetics and personal care industry has never been greater. The roles of not only brand companies but also OEM/ODM and retail companies are becoming increasingly important, and the boundaries are also collapsi

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Chang, Chiaho. "Procurement policy and supplier behavior-OEM vs. ODM." J. of Business and Management 8, no. 2 (2002): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/jbm.2002.141083.

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Surojo, Eko, Wijang Wisnu Raharjo, Jamasri, and Aditya Utama. "Characterization of Commercial Automotive Brake Pad Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 842 (June 2016): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.842.36.

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In automotive parts market, there are two classes of commercial brake pad that are original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and aftermarket (Non-OEM spare part). In manufacturing of commercial brake pad materials, the difference of ingredient or concentration used is important because of differences in characteristics and cost. It is well known that the OEM brake pads are more expensive than the Non-OEM brake pads. In this study, the OEM and the Non-OEM of passenger car brake pad were evaluated in order to obtain a comparison of friction characteristics, composition, and microstructure between th

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Younus, Bilal, Bilal Farooq, Ahmed Jamal, and Irfan Anjum Manarvi. "A Case of Structural Integrity of Ageing Fighter Aircraft Leveraging on Condition Maintenance Methodology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 2560–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.2560.

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In recent years aircraft maintenance practices have been influenced by changes in aircraft design philosophy and improvements in engineering technology. Advances in manufacturing techniques and material specifications have made it less necessary to carry out frequent disassembly of aircraft and components to establish confidence. The need to be competitive and to reduce costs has meant that the aviation industry has sought to gain advantage from these improvements by moving from time consuming and cost extensive, invasive maintenance to a philosophy of on condition maintenance (OCM). The resea

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9

Hsu Liu, Feng. "OEM supplier impact on buyer competence development." Journal of Strategy and Management 7, no. 1 (2014): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsma-10-2012-0056.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether original equipment manufacturing (OEM) suppliers can affect the development of buyer competence by manipulating two environmental factors: the development of competence in OEM supplier's external business relationships and the competitive pressure of the OEM supplier environment. Design/methodology/approach – The sample population consisted of 1,000 OEM suppliers in the Taiwanese information technology (IT) industry. Partial least squares analysis was used to examine the causal relationships among the variables. Findings – The empirical

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Cloeren, Marianne, Folashade Omokhodion, and Janvier Gasana. "SS11-01 BUILDING AN INTERNATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (OEM) MUTUAL EDUCATION COMMUNITY – FOCUS ON AFRICA." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0102.

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Abstract Introduction There is a global shortage of occupational and environmental medical (OEM) physicians. Many countries, especially LMICs, have no training pathways, certification processes or specialty recognition. Methods In 2019, we conducted a survey of member societies of the International Occupational Medicine Society Collaborative (IOMSC), to understand paths to OEM expertise in their country. Only four of the 54 African nations were members of IOMSC. We conducted an internet search, including ChatGPT assistance, and contacted major OEM networks in Africa to better describe the stat

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Omokhodion, Folashade, Marianne Cloeren, and Janvier Gasana. "SS11-02 CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE EDUCATION IN AFRICA." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0103.

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Abstract Introduction The paucity of occupational and environmental medicine (OEM) physicians in Africa may likely be related to the lack of training opportunities. There is a need to assess the current status of OEM education in Africa. Methods We conducted an internet search for OEM residency and postgraduate programmes in Africa. We contacted international OEM organizations to supply names and contacts of African OEM physicians on their membership lists. Personal contact was also utilized. Personal contact with snowballing will continue at the ICOH2024 Congress to obtain more information fr

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Gasana, Janvier, Marianne Cloeren, and Folashade Omokhodion. "SS11-03 CURRICULUM OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (OEM) TO BE ADAPTED TO THE AFRICAN CONTEXT." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0104.

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Abstract Introduction Teaching occupational and environmental medicine (OEM) is limited, the situation getting dire in Africa with critical shortages of health workers while increasing numbers of workers are employed in high-hazard industrial jobs. Methods Publications on OEM training in the last 20 years were retrieved from PubMed and other search engines. Inclusion criteria were occupational medicine / environmental medicine / OEM, training, and diploma in the title or abstract or ‘OEM’ in text. Results Out of 4,095 publications, 20 that met inclusion criteria were reviewed. OEM training for

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Cloeren, Marianne. "SS11 OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE IN AFRICA." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0101.

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Abstract There is a global shortage of occupational and environmental medical (OEM) physicians. Many countries, especially LMICs, have no training pathways, certification processes or specialty recognition. Increasing access to OEM education in countries without formal pathways will increase competency in delivering occupational healthcare to workers and increase recognition of the need for formal training and certification pathways where none currently exist. The paucity of OEM physicians in Africa may likely be related to the lack of training opportunities. There is a need for African countr

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Halje, Pär, Margitta Seeck, Olaf Blanke, and Silvio Ionta. "Inferior frontal oscillations reveal visuo-motor matching for actions and speech: evidence from human intracranial recordings." Neuropsychologia 79, Pt B (2015): 206–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.08.015.

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The neural correspondence between the systems responsible for the execution and recognition of actions has been suggested both in humans and non-human primates. Apart from being a key region of this visuo-motor observation-execution matching (OEM) system, the human inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) is also important for speech production. The functional overlap of visuo-motor OEM and speech, together with the phylogenetic history of the IFG as a motor area, has led to the idea that speech function has evolved from pre-existing motor systems and to the hypothesis that an OEM system may exist also fo

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Chyr, Sheau Yun, Gail Taylor, and Chi Leung Patrick Hui. "Transition from OEM to OBM: A case study of Fenix." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 12, no. 3 (2008): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-12-03-2008-b008.

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Shen, Bin, Qingying Li, Ciwei Dong, and Vincent Quan. "Design outsourcing in the fashion supply chain: OEM versus ODM." Journal of the Operational Research Society 67, no. 2 (2016): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.2015.23.

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Lv, Fei. "The Impacts of Channel Structure and Information on an OEM’s Procurement Strategy." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 37, no. 03 (2020): 2050010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595920500104.

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This paper investigates the optimal procurement strategy for an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) under different information and channel structures. We consider two possible sourcing strategies, Consignment and Turnkey, in which Consignment represents the situation when an OEM procures components itself and only assigns the production activity to a contract manufacturer (CM) and Turnkey is defined as when an OEM delegates both the procurement and production activities to the CM. We specifically consider two channel structures, a single channel with one OEM and one CM and two competing cha

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Cao, Jun, Yu Xiong, and Yuan Yuan Chen. "Rebuild Technology Transfer in the Presence of Remanufacturing Dealer." Key Engineering Materials 572 (September 2013): 695–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.572.695.

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Product rebuilding requires OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and his dealers to collaborate closely. In this paper, a model is proposed to study the rebuilding technology transfer decisions within an OEM and his authorized dealer who has to invest in technology for remanufacturing key components and rebuild used machines with the rebuilding technologies transferred from OEM. The optimal rebuilding technologies transfer and remanufacturing investment strategies are analyzed. The results highlight the significant effects of discount factor on the optimal strategies of OEM and the dealer. So

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Hu, Yuqing, Lijun Meng, and Zuqing Huang. "Pricing and Sales Effort Decisions in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering the Network Externality of Remanufactured Product." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 5771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075771.

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Considering the network externality of remanufactured product, this paper develops the Stackelberg game models in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a retailer with dual sales channel under three scenarios, i.e., no sales effort (Model N), the retailer exerting sales effort (Model R) and the OEM exerting sales effort (Model M). The study investigates the pricing and sales effort decisions for CLSC members. The results show that: (1) Compared with no sales effort, the sales effort behavior can always improve the profits of the OEM and en

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Ge, Lei, Yali Yang, Tianxia Xiao, et al. "Ovarian Endometriosis Accelerates Premature Ovarian Failure and Contributes to Osteoporosis and Cognitive Decline in Aging Mice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 7 (2025): 3313. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26073313.

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Ovarian endometriosis (OEM) is a chronic inflammatory condition that impairs ovarian function. While its effects on ovarian reserve are well established, the long-term consequences of OEM on ovarian dysfunction, premature ovarian failure (POF), and systemic health, particularly in the context of accelerated aging, remain insufficiently studied. In this study, we employed an OEM mouse model and bulk RNA sequencing to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Our results show that OEM accelerates primordial follicle depletion and upregulates mTOR signaling pathway gene expression, along with mechan

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Byun, Taesang, Jisoo Oh, and Bongju Jeong. "Analysis of Textile Supply Chain Network with ODM-OEM Hybrid Production System in FTA Environment." Korean Management Science Review 30, no. 1 (2013): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7737/kmsr.2013.30.1.025.

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Schutz, Kevin. "OEM Component Authentication." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 24, no. 6 (2007): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdt.2007.199.

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Blumberg, Max, and Robert Harrison. "P-060 IMPROVING THE OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE PHYSICIAN TRAINING PIPELINE." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0529.

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Abstract Introduction There is a shortage of board-certified occupational and environmental medicine (OEM) physicians in the United States (US), and worldwide. In the US there is a recent decline in applicants to OEM training programs. This study aims to understand the training pipeline and develop recommendations to increase recruitment of qualified candidates to become excellent OEM physicians. This study has the support of the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine President’s Taskforce. Methods Electronic surveys are distributed to the ~100 current US OEM residents and

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Huang, Jianping, Chinlon Lin, Yang Gao, and Chun-liang Chen. "A Study of Lacquerware Industry’s Upgrading and Sustainability Strategies from the Perspective of GVCs—Using China Fuzhou Lacquerware Industry as Example." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094937.

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To discover how the lacquerware industry realizes its core competency, it is important to explore its upgrading strategies in the global value chains. The purpose of this study is to discuss the upgrading strategies applied during the lacquerware industry’s four economic stages and the approach to realize the industry’s sustainability. Results show that (1) OEM enterprises reach process upgrading with four strategies, ODM enterprises reach product upgrading with five strategies, OBM enterprises reach functional upgrading with four strategies, and OSM enterprises reach chain upgrading with two

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Pérez Albiac, José Luis. "Treatment of Covid-19 Ambulatory Patients with A Medicinal Preparation of Echinacea Purpurea: The Ecco-2 Investigator-Initiated, Randomised, Double Blind, Controlled Trial." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 23, no. 1 (2025): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/651.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions throughout the entire world, causing an unprecedented disruption of the daily lives of many more millions. While vaccines have proven to be a powerful prophylactic tool co contain the spread of the disease, treatment options are very limited. Echinacea phytotherapy is known to be efficacious in the treatment of mild respiratory viral infections, therefore we and others hypothesized that it might be helpful in the treatment of ambulatory COVID-19. Purpose: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a medicinal preparation of cryo-mill

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Abudukerimu, Zubaidai, Yitu Xu, Shengjing Chen, et al. "Identification of the CBF Gene Family in Wheat and TaCBF14B Could Enhance the Drought Tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana." Agronomy 15, no. 6 (2025): 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15061265.

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Drought stress is a devastating natural stress that threatens crop productivity and quality. Mitigating the adverse effects of drought stress on wheat is a key object in agriculture. C-repeat binding transcription factor/DROUGHT RESPONSE ELEMENT BINDING FACTOR 1 (CBF/DREB1) transcription factors are well known for their role in cold acclimation. However, the involvement of CBF genes in drought stress and the mechanisms underlying their function remain poorly understood. In this study, 81 CBFs were identified in wheat, which were further clustered into four distinct lineages based on phylogenet

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Roziqin, Ahmad, Kriswanto, Angga Septiyanto, et al. "Comparative Test Analysis of Exhaust Noise of OEM, HPLPM and Free Flow Under Three Test Conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1381, no. 1 (2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1381/1/012005.

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Abstract This research aims to measure OEM, HPLPM and Free flow mufflers under several noise level testing. In this study, the factory-installed exhaust was replaced with a free-flow type and HPLPM exhaust. The research employed a quantitative method with an experimental approach. Testing was carried out under three different vehicle conditions that correspond to their usage: normal condition, exhaust condition, and acceleration condition. Each type of exhaust was tested three times for each testing condition. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed and compared against the established

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Hu, Yuqing, Lijun Meng, Jingya Xue, and Hongying Xia. "Authorization or Outsourcing: Considering the Contrast/Assimilation Effect and Network Externality of Remanufactured Products under Government Subsidy." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 10766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151410766.

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This paper examines the impact of the contrast/assimilation effect and network externality of remanufactured products on remanufacturing mode selection for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) under government subsidy. We develop a two-period Stackelberg game model in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) composed of an OEM and a third-party remanufacturer (TPR) considering two remanufacturing modes: authorization remanufacturing mode and outsourcing remanufacturing mode. The results show the following: (1) The OEM prefers to select authorization when the contrast/assimilation effect and govern

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Dong, Binwei, Wansheng Tang, and Chi Zhou. "Strategic sourcing under recall loss sharing and product quality investment." RAIRO - Operations Research 54, no. 4 (2020): 1133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2019053.

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Product recall has been a widespread practical operation risk in the production outsourcing. To remit even avoid product recall risk, this paper considers a two-echelon supply chain where the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) orders a critical component from one or two contract manufacturers (CMs) and uses it to produce finished product with potential quality defect. The CMs can decide investment level to reduce defect possibility and share recall loss with the OEM once product recall is implemented. When the recall loss sharing rate is fixed, the OEM may adopt the single sourcing strategy

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Kleppe, Craig D., and Robert G. Harvey. "Postemergence-Directed Sprayers for Wild-Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) Control." Weed Technology 5, no. 1 (1991): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00033492.

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Several precision postemergence-directed sprayers with different nozzle designs and arrangements were evaluated for potential use in sweet corn for wild-proso millet (PANMI) control in field trials from 1987 to 1989. Ametryn at 2270 g ha-1plus oil-emulsifier mixture (OEM) at 1.3% v/v and sethoxydim alone or plus OEM applied postemergence-directed selectively controlled PANMI in sweet corn. Sethoxydim at 220 g ha-1plus OEM controlled PANMI best when averaged over the 3-yr period. Ametryn plus OEM did not injure corn and sethoxydim at 110 g ha-1plus OEM caused little or no corn injury and no yie

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Phimpisan, Phaireepinas, and Chatchapol Chungchoo. "A Best Practice Guideline for Inspecting Precision Machined Parts by Using Several Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 894 (September 2019): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.894.90.

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Currently in Thailand, original equipment manufacturers (OEM) who produce precision-machined parts face a serious problem about product rejection from customers. This is because measuring results from the OEM supplier differ from the measuring results from the OEM buyer. Normally, for precision-machined parts, OEM suppliers and OEM buyers use CMM machines as an inspection tool. One major cause of the difference in measurements is that suppliers and buyers use different CMM machine, operators and measuring methods. In order to mitigate the difference in measurements, the standard guideline for

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Li, Wei, Hang Wu, and Liurui Deng. "Decision-Making Based on Consumers’ Perceived Value in Different Remanufacturing Modes." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/278210.

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We investigate how the diversity of consumers’ perceived value in different remanufacturing modes affects remanufacturing decision-making. We establish a two-stage optimal decision-making model of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) remanufacturing and a noncooperative game model of third party remanufacturer (TPR) remanufacturing and then analyze the optimal decisions of OEM and TPR. Comparing the effects of consumers’ perceived value on remanufacturing decision-making in different modes, we find that when OEM remanufactures products, consumers’ perceived value has a negative effect on new

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Manzakoğlu, Bilgen T., and Özlem Er. "Design Management Capability Framework in Global Value Chains: Integrating the Functional Upgrading Theory from OEM to ODM and OBM." Design Journal 21, no. 1 (2017): 139–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2018.1395577.

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Arias, Yohama Caraballo, and Kenji Saito. "O-099 FUTURE OF GLOBAL OEM: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0691.

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Abstract Introduction and methods Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) specialists have become rare specimens. Historically, OEM is a discipline that did not attract junior doctors worldwide, however, this reality is changing in some nations where legislation is mandating Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) services at workplaces. The lack of OEM physicians, nurses, engineers, psychologist, etc. who are trained in OSH has not been quantified. Results and discussion OSH relevance has increased after health and safety at work was recognized as a human right in 2022. The main challenges

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Li, Celia Y., and G. Dai Kim. "Trademark Infringement-OEM Issues." Journal of Intellectual Property 9, no. 3 (2014): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34122/jip.2014.09.9.3.163.

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Key, Timothy J. "OEM Practice in Progress." Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 39, no. 8 (1997): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199708000-00035.

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Leichsenring, Julius. "Decklacktrockner simuliert OEM-Kundenlinie." JOT Journal für Oberflächentechnik 56, no. 3 (2016): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35144-016-0036-4.

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Lee, Sung Nak. "OEM Pre-Medical Education." Korean Medical Education Review 12, no. 2 (2010): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17496/kmer.2010.12.2.003.

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Purpose: Education provided in many Korean medical colleges still isn’t free from the contents of the “2+4 year program.” Korean medical colleges especially holds onto the belief that humanities must be taught to the lower grades. Methods: I introduced the six-year integrated program and reversed the order of the existing education program. The new program assigned anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry to the 1st years, and humanities subjects such as forensic medicine and medical ethics to the 4th, 5th, and 6th years. Results: Increased participation and interests among students. Conclusion:

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Wu, Wei-Li, and Yi-Chih Lee. "From OEM Supplier To A Global Leading Company." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 10, no. 3 (2014): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v10i3.8711.

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Firms in developing countries generally have lower technological and marketing capabilities compared to firms in developed countries. Joining OEM alliances can help firms with fewer capabilities to learn from their partners and then upgrade their technological capabilities. In this kind of scenario, learning firms in OEM alliances are usually from developing countries, and they play the role of suppliers; on the other hand, teaching firms are usually from developed countries and play the role of buyers. Although OEM alliances provide a platform for acquiring, transferring and creating knowledg

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Farhani, Ghazal, R. J. Sica, Sophie Godin-Beekmann, and Alexander Haefele. "Stratospheric Ozone Density Retrieval Using the Optimal Estimation Method (OEM)." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817603006.

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We use an Optimal Estimation Method (OEM) to retrieve ozone profiles from the CANDAC Stratospheric Ozone Differential Absorption Lidar in Eureka, Canada. The OEM is a well known inverse method in which a forward model (FM) is used to describe the instrument and geophysical situation. We have developed a FM and are testing its validity using synthetic measurements. We will present the advantages of using OEM retrievals over the traditional method, including a full uncertainty budget.

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Luang-In, Vijitra, Worachot Saengha, Thipphiya Karirat, et al. "Physicochemical, Volatile Compound Profile, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Northeastern Thai Ethnic Ready-to-Serve Food Pastes Jaew Hon and Gang Om: A Comparative Study of Laboratory and Industrial Production Processes." Foods 14, no. 5 (2025): 876. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14050876.

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Northeastern Thai ethnic foods are celebrated for their health benefits yet remain largely underexplored. This study assessed the antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of two ready-to-eat pastes—Jaew Hon (JH) and Gang Om (GO)—produced using laboratory (LAB) and industrial original equipment manufacturer (OEM) methods. Evaluations were conducted using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) assays alongside the 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for cytoto

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김귀옥 and Bae Jung-Han. "An Study on Obstacles in Exporting Company's transformation from OEM to ODM." KOREA INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL REVIEW 22, no. 3 (2007): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18104/kaic.22.3.200709.29.

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Yan, Ho-Don. "Entrepreneurship, Competitive Strategies, and Transforming Firms from OEM to OBM in Taiwan." Journal of Asia-Pacific Business 13, no. 1 (2012): 16–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2012.629877.

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Jalali, Ali, Robert J. Sica, and Alexander Haefele. "Improvements to a long-term Rayleigh-scatter lidar temperature climatology by using an optimal estimation method." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 11 (2018): 6043–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-6043-2018.

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Abstract. Hauchecorne and Chanin (1980) developed a robust method to calculate middle-atmosphere temperature profiles using measurements from Rayleigh-scatter lidars. This traditional method has been successfully used to greatly improve our understanding of middle-atmospheric dynamics, but the method has some shortcomings regarding the calculation of systematic uncertainties and the vertical resolution of the retrieval. Sica and Haefele (2015) have shown that the optimal estimation method (OEM) addresses these shortcomings and allows temperatures to be retrieved with confidence over a greater

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Zou, Zongbao, Cong Wang, and Qinjia Zhong. "How Does Retailer-Oriented Remanufacturing Affect the OEM’s Quality Choice?" Sustainability 14, no. 13 (2022): 8028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14138028.

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We consider that a supply chain consists of an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a retailer. We analyze how the retailer’s remanufacturing decision affects the decision of the new products’ qualities for the OEM. We use a game theory approach to investigate the interactions between the OEM and the retailer with or without remanufacturing operation. We find the retailer’s motivation to develop the remanufacturing industry depends on the profitability of remanufactured products and the OEM’s deterring strategy. When the remanufacturing operation profit margin is low, the retailer volunta

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Wen, Xiaoqin, and Chenhanzhi Wang. "Optimal-Quality Choice and Committed Delivery Time in Build-To-Order Supply Chain." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811746.

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This paper studies a build-to-order supply chain (BTO-SC), which consists of one contract manufacturer (CM) and one original equipment manufacturer (OEM). The CM commits to the delivery time and the OEM determines the quality level and the selling price of the supply chain product. We present a three-stage Stackelberg game model and identify a Nash equilibrium solution for the decisions of the CM and the OEM. We conduct a sensitivity analysis to provide insights into the roles of the CM and the OEM. Our main research findings are as follows: The CM’s profit increases while the OEM’s profit fir

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SOARES, LUCIANA FELIZARDO PEREIRA, AGNI MARTINS NUNES CORRÊA, ANDREIA FERNANDES DE SOUZA, FRANCISCO FERNANDO RAMOS DE CARVALHO, and MICHEL DO VALE MACIEL. "MILK PRODUCTION AND THE FEEDING COSTS OF LACTATING SAANEN GOATS FED DIETS CONTAINING SPINELESS CACTUS." Revista Caatinga 33, no. 2 (2020): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n227rc.

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ABSTRACT A new spineless cactus genotype (Orelha de Elefante Mexicana) is being used in the diets of dairy animals raised in semiarid regions. However, little is known about its impact on goat milk production and feeding costs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the milk production and costs of feeding lactating Saanen goats with diets containing the spineless cactus Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (OEM) as a replacement for the Miúda (MIU) spineless cactus. Ten Saanen goats with an average initial weight of 50 ± 5.6 kg were assigned to two 5 × 5 Latin-square designs. The diets consisted

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Sun, Yaqin, Wenjing Shen, Jiacan Li, and Yi Liao. "Competition in Remanufacturing with Asymmetric Demand Information." Sustainability 16, no. 2 (2024): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16020471.

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This paper examines remanufacturing decisions in the context of outsourcing, which have important implications for environmental and economic sustainability. Specifically, we model the competition between an experienced Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) and an emerging Independent Remanufacturer (IR). The OEM can decide the manufacturing quantities of a brand-new product, and the IR can collect the OEM’s used products and remanufacture them for resale. The information structure is asymmetric, as only the OEM knows the market size. We identify the equilibrium quantities of both firms, which

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Cao, Jun, Li Sha Liu, and Yu Xiong. "Research on the Influence Mechanism of After-Sales Service Model to Remanufacturing Technology Transfer in Green Supply Chain." Applied Mechanics and Materials 635-637 (September 2014): 1784–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.1784.

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The remanufacturing after-sales service of green supply chain requires OEM (original equipment manufacturer) and remanufacturer (his dealer) to collaborate closely. In this paper, two after-sales service models were proposed with an OEM and a remanufacturer. The optimal remanufacturing technology transfer and the influence mechanism were analyzed. The results suggested that: in dual channel model, the rising proportion of technology transfer promoted the development of remanufacturing market. Technology transfer ratio of single channel model rising resulted in different development tendencies

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Wang, Hui-Mei. "Fostering Collaborations: A Knowledge-Acquisition Strategy for Contract Manufacturers in OEM Relationships." International Business Research 11, no. 11 (2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n11p28.

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Acquiring knowledge through collaborations with OEM buyers is critical for offshore contract manufacturers given its relative resource-deficiency. However, existing research on knowledge transfer within OEM alliances mainly addresses knowledge abuse hazards from the buyers&rsquo; stance. We have limited understanding about how the contract manufacturers could alleviate the buyers&rsquo; concerns so as to foster a wide array of joint projects. Adopting lenses of transaction cost economics and relational view, this study hypothesizes that buyer-specific tangible/ intangible/ site assets

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