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Thematische Bibliographien / Paris (France) – Social conditions – 20th century / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Paris (France) – Social conditions – 20th century“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Juli 2025

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1

CORBER, ERIN, MEREDITH L. SCOTT-WEAVER, NICK UNDERWOOD, and NADIA MALINOVICH. "Beyond the Pletzl: Jewish urban histories in interwar France." Urban History 43, no. 4 (2015): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926815000814.

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In the 1930s, Walter Benjamin described Paris as ‘the capital of the nineteenth century’, the hub of cultural transformations precipitated by the rise of industrial capitalism. For good reasons, Jewish historians have followed suit in identifying Paris as the focal point for studies of political, social, cultural, demographic and economic change in France during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Moreover, native French Jewish religious and cultural administrative structures, implemented during Napoleon I's reign and further entrenched by reforms in the Third Republic, are centred in Pari

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Berteaux, John Anthony. "Black France, Black America: Engaging Historical Narratives." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 9, no. 2 (2017): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v9i2.5474.

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Abstract During the first quarter of the 20th Century a small group of black intellectuals, artists, and musicians abandoned the United States for Paris. The rumor was that the French did not believe in racist theories – that France offered blacks social and economic opportunities not available in the States. This paper critically examines that narrative as well as North America’s melting pot legend – an expression of the promise of America made popular in 1909 by playwright Israel Zangwill. The stories that we tell about ourselves as a nation are important because our moral sentiments are fre

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Hamilakis, Yannis, and Felipe Rojas. "A conversation with Alain Schnapp." Archaeological Dialogues 26, no. 01 (2019): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203819000023.

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On 13 November 2017, Yannis Hamilakis, Felipe Rojas, and several other archaeologists at Brown University engaged in a conversation with Alain Schnapp about his life and career. Hamilakis and Rojas were interested in learning about how Schnapp’s early academic and political interests intersected with the history of Classics and classical archaeology in France, Europe and elsewhere in the world, and also about the origins and current aims of Schnapp’s work on the history of archaeology and antiquarianism and the cross-cultural history of ruins. Schnapp and his interlocutors began by discussing

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E., Machline, Pearlmutter D., and Schwartz M. "Social Mix Policies in the French Eco-Districts: Discourses, Policies and Social Impacts." Energy and Environment Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/eer.v10n1p36.

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In the 1960s, France built large high-rise developments to house poor and immigrant populations. This policy led to the rise of crime and violent unrest in those developments. Responding to that failure, France has tried, especially since the eighties, to promote a social mix policy in its new housing developments. In the first decade of the twenty first century, France elaborated an eco-district (eco-quartier) program whose guidelines emphasize the goals of this social mix policy together with affordability in public social housing. In light of these developments, this paper focuses on the so

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Pavón Benito, Julia. "¿Es necesario seguir investigando sobre la muerte? Una reflexión historiográfica y nuevas perspectivas." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 12 (June 28, 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.03.

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RESUMENLa historiografía sobre la muerte, desarrollada entre finales de los años setenta y noventa de la pasada centuria, tuvo especial interés y proyección a partir de las investigaciones trazadas por la tercera generación de Annales. Los planteamientos de esta corriente, en sintonía con los modelos de dicha escuela y avalados por la renovación del objeto histórico tras el estructuralismo, giraron alrededor del estudio de las condiciones materiales, actitudes, imágenes y gestualidad del hombre medieval ante la muerte. El cuerpo de esta fructífera reflexión, como parcela de la “historia de las

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Hill, Edwin. "Making claims on echoes: Dranem, Cole Porter and the biguine between the Antilles, France and the US." Popular Music 33, no. 3 (2014): 492–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143014000610.

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AbstractThis paper considers the ways in which the biguine (or ‘beguine’) circulated as a French West Indian musical genre and as a signifier for colonial and island exoticism in non-biguine musical genres during the early to mid-20th century. I begin by suggesting the ways in which the colonial and transnational conditions of its performance have left a history of ideological tensions within popular and academic discussions about the biguine. I then suggest some of the specific ways in which the biguine's circulation functioned in the context of the interwar years and resonated with the disco

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Blieck, A., and F. Meilliez. "The “Société Géologique du Nord” (SGN) and Earth Sciences in Northern France." Boletín Geológico y Minero 127, no. 2-3 (2016): 703–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.127.2-3.028.

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The “Société Géologique du Nord”, located in Lille, in northern France, was founded in 1870, with Jules Gosselet as the first president. It has always been closely connected to the geology department of the Faculty of Sciences of Lille, now called the “Université de Lille – Sciences et Technologies”, and keeps strong links with the Natural History Museum of Lille. Its activities and evolution were closely related to those of the coal-mining basin of the area until the last shaft was closed in 1990. Its activities are both in the fields of applied and fundamental geosciences. From its beginning

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Nasirova, Yakhshikhanim. "Foreign Schools in the Ottoman Empire at Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries: On the Example of Iranian Schools (Based on Ottoman Archival Documents)." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 6 (2024): 169. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080032554-6.

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Since the end of 15th century in the light of social and political changes in the Ottoman Empire, the influx of people from abroad began to increase. For further adaptation in the Ottoman society and the creation of more favorable social conditions for life, citizens of foreign countries who immigrated here had to solve emerging social problems. One of such important problems was the organization of education for children. Thus, starting from the middle of the 16th century, foreign schools began to open in the Ottoman state. In the 19th century, this process accelerated. During this period, Fr

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Caruccio Martins, Regina Maria. "From the workers’ adult education to the trade union higher education system in France: The Regional Employment Institutes." education policy analysis archives 19 (March 29, 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v19n9.2011.

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This presentation on the hystorical context of the trade union adult education, limits itself to the 20th century, beginning with the postwar years till the creation of the first Regional Instituto of Employment, in 1956. The socio-economic conditions, as well as the policies of the time, determined the development of the workers’ social right that eventually led to the right to training and education. My role as a research professor at the IRT (2006- 2007) enabled me to enjoy the productions and discussions held by the institute’s experts in several fields (economists, lawyers, sociologists a

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Pavliuk, T. "Influence of France on the formation of ballroom choreography in the context of Western Europe culture development in the XVI — early XXI centuries." Culture of Ukraine, no. 72 (June 23, 2021): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31516/2410-5325.072.23.

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The purpose of this paper to analyze the transformations in the French ballroom and choreographic practice, in the context of the development of culture of Western European countries of the XVI — early XXI centuries. The methodology is an organic set of basic principles of research: objectivity, historicism, multifactority, systemicity, complexity, development and pluralism, and to achieve the goal, the following methods of scientific knowledge are used: problem-chronological, concrete historical, statistical, descriptive, logical and analytical. The results. The analysis of trends

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Вatorii, Anastasia, Natalia Dobroer, and Ludmila Sirenko. "Odesan Parisians: The Phenomenon of the Ukrainian Diaspora." V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Bulletin "History of Ukraine. Ukrainian Studies: Historical and Philosophical Sciences", no. 39 (December 23, 2024): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6505-2024-39-08.

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Objective: The article aims to explore the cultural and historical influence of Odessa artists and intellectuals of the early 20th century who, after forming in the multicultural environment of Odessa, emigrated to Paris. It seeks to reveal how their creative contributions fostered the development of avant-garde art and helped preserve Ukrainian identity within the multicultural context of Paris. Methodology: This research utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that combines cultural, historical, and art analysis. A comparative method is applied to examine the work of Odessa artists in the con

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Mäkinen, Ilkka. "Diffusion of the Discourse on Love of Reading in Europe from the 18th till the 20th Century." Knygotyra 73 (January 13, 2020): 203–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2019.73.38.

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When reading in the 18th century became an activity common among an ever growing part of the European population and thereby a socially more visible cultural phenomenon, a need arose to create concepts and linguistic terms to refer to the new types of reading behavior. The new masses of readers did not seemingly have a rational goal for their reading, they just read for the sake of reading itself. Therefore, an explanation for their behavior was that they had a love of reading. To speak about people’s love of reading became a recurrent feature of the discourse on reading, a sub-discourse of it

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Koroleva, Alina. "Charitable Activities of the Spanish Mining Holding HUNOSA for the Preservation of Industrial Heritage in the Context of Decarbonization." ISTORIYA 14, no. 5 (127) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026865-0.

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Charitable activities of mining companies undertaken out of commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) are aimed at creating a favourable environment in the regions of operational presence. Mining companies mainly support the areas which are directly related to their core business or influence the life of local communities. The caste-based nature of mining as a profession has evolved over the centuries, as it combines hard physical labour and adverse working conditions. The mining labour union was the main social and political pillar of Asturias throughout the 20th century, while work

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Du, Jiashu, and Jiawei Zeng. "Dissemination and Reception of French New Allegory: A Case Study of the Chinese Translation and Introduction of Tournier’s Works." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 8, no. 3 (2024): p8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v8n3p8.

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The New Allegory School originated in France during the 1950s and gained recognition in the literary world due to its distinctive writing style and ideas. Michel Tournier, as the most prominent representative of this school, is also considered one of the most important French writers of the latter half of the 20th century. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, his works were introduced to China, where they have been repeatedly printed and published as classic French literature in Chinese translation. The translations and studies of Tournier’s works in China have been locally featured, reflecting

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Gamurari, Vitalie, and Mukhtar Abdelaziz. "The Reconciliation Policy Factory in the Mediterranean Area: Transitional Justice as a Model for Managing a Violent Past (Part II)." Studii Juridice Universitare, no. 1 (April 2024): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/sju.2023.1.01.

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The Maghreb space was and remains a specific one, conservative and little affected by European democratic processes, despite the fact that it has secular traditions with European states, especially with France, Spain and Italy. The last decades of the 20th century have radically changed the mentality of the class politics of this region, including thanks to external factors, but also internal ones, dictated by the visions of the new generation influenced by Western democratic values. However, the reconciliation process of the Maghreb countries’ societies cannot be viewed outside of the evoluti

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Bonvalet, Catherine, Arnaud Bringé, and Guiillaume Le Roux. "La conquête du confort - L’histoire des Parisiens nés entre 1920 et 1950." Quetelet Journal 10, no. 1 (2023): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2022.10.01.04.

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The history of comfort in France has mainly been approached through censuses and remains relatively unknown. The INED’s biographical surveys of Parisians born between 1925 and 1950 make it possible to trace the spread of comfort over the course of the 20th century within generations and social classes. The generations born at the beginning of the century lived in narrow dwellings, most often without sanitary facilities, and benefited from improved comfort very late. The generations born between 1925 and 1940, who experienced these same very difficult conditions during their childhood and early

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Ulman, A. M., and N. Zajde-Nathan. "The Ethnopsychiatric Logic and Methodology in the Context of Migration." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70259-7.

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In today's world of globalization and immigration, mental health workers are required to adapt their practice and develop new skills in order to treat immigrant populations. Ethnopsychiatry is a field created by Georges Devereux at the beginning of the 20th century. Devereux's unique psychoanalytic approach resides in reference to the relationship existing between psychic troubles and social norms in a given cultural context. During his multiple stays predominantly among North American Mohave Indians, Devereux structured knowledge and created concepts including anxiety observer counter-transfe

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Le Baillif, Anne-Marie. "Paris, « un lieu centre de tous les centres ». Est-ce toujours d’actualité ?" Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (2020): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.14.

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Paris, “The Centre of All Centres”. Is It Still the Case? In La République Mondiale des Lettres published in 1999 and 2008, Ms. Casanova wrote: “Paris is the Greenwich meridian for literature” for the 19th and 20th centuries. Writers and artists have come to the city in the past because it was extremely attractive for creative and economic reasons. But at the beginning of the 21st century, with the rise of the New Media for writing, publishing and diffusing, is it correct to say that Paris is still supreme? Is location more important than the time devoted to writing and reading? The clai

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Le Baillif, Anne-Marie. "Paris, « un lieu centre de tous les centres ». Est-ce toujours d’actualité ?" Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (2020): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.14.

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Paris, “The Centre of All Centres”. Is It Still the Case? In La République Mondiale des Lettres published in 1999 and 2008, Ms. Casanova wrote: “Paris is the Greenwich meridian for literature” for the 19th and 20th centuries. Writers and artists have come to the city in the past because it was extremely attractive for creative and economic reasons. But at the beginning of the 21st century, with the rise of the New Media for writing, publishing and diffusing, is it correct to say that Paris is still supreme? Is location more important than the time devoted to writing and reading? The clai

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Moseman, Eleaonor. "The social scope of Bohumil Kubišta’s Cubism in Habsburg Prague." Umění 72, no. 3 (2024): 212–22. https://doi.org/10.54759/art-2024-0302.

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Bohumil Kubišta is known for his expressionist, cuboexpressionist, and cubist paintings made between 1904 and 1918. While he employed traditional 19th-century genres, the nature and tone of these works reveal modern problems of social dynamics in a divisive and imperial present. Attending to the resonance in his writings with early 20th-century imperial problems of class tensions and ethnic division reveals how Kubišta adapted cubism to suit his own intellectual and artistic agenda. For Kubišta, the search for visual means to represent invisible spiritual qualities led to exploration of cubism

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Medynska, Alina. "The Characteristics of Subject-Subject Interaction During Professional Training of Future Foreign Language Teachers at French Universities." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 9, no. 2 (2019): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2019-0019.

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AbstractThe article studies the conditions of the educational environment in higher education institutions in France, especially at pedagogical universities, in order to explore the psychological conditions for developing competencies in future foreign language teachers. The article thoroughly analyzes the studies of French scholars on the interaction between the participants in the educational process. There are two main trends in sociological studies on educational relationship. The first theory proves the impossibility of abstracting the interaction between teachers and students from the or

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Nalivaiko, A. O. "Medieval city of France and Germany: the Сritical Vision of Professor L. M. Berkut". Modern Studies in German History 49, № 49 (2024): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/312311.

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In the article the author makes an attempt to analyze the most common theories of the emergence of a medieval city and the concept by the medievalist Leonid Berkut devoted to this issue. It is shown the his critical vision regarding the historical process of the causes and evolution of a medieval city. X–XI centuries became a turning period in the history of Western Europe. There were significant changes in the development of agriculture, crafts and trade, feudal affairs were completely formed. In addition to these important social phenomena, another significant process began in the developmen

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Nazarova, А. V. "THE RESTRUCTURING OF GENDER MODELS IN THE NOVEL BY E.N. CHIRIKOV MY ROMANCE." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 5, 2023 (October 23, 2023): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2023-47-05-13.

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The novel My Romance (Paris, 1929) written in exile by E.N. Chirikov (1864–1932) and dedicated to the so-called ‘tragedy of refugee’ has become the object of consideration in this article. In this novel, the writer started from thinking about the fate of millions of exiles who were forced to leave Russia as a result of the Civil War and the Red Terror, and focused on depicting the fate of a woman in conditions of loss of home, family and former social status. Chirikov’s appeal to the ‘women’s issue’ led to the use of a gender approach in the analysis of the text of the work, which in turn allo

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Gordon, Alexander. "The Emergence of a Parisian Suburb: Aubervilliers During the Industrial Revolution." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 6 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640023087-3.

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The stated theme lies at the intersection of two areas of research, namely the industrial revolution in France and the history of contemporary Parisian suburbs. Methodologically, it is a multidisciplinary study combining economic history, social anthropology and historical geography. In terms of sources, it is dominated by local history. The author explores three interrelated aspects of the topic: industrialisation, urbanization, and multiculturalism. The typology of the Parisian suburbs as a socio-historical phenomenon, drawn from many years of observation, is focused on Aubervilliers, an eco

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SIMON, Pierre. "The Telemedicine applied to the follow up of patients with End Stage Renal Failure." Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile 1, no. 2 (2018): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v1i2.44.

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Abstract In the 21st century, renal failure is a chronic disease that affects several millions people in France and around 600 millions worldwide. Its prevalence in the general population increases with the lengthening of the life expectancy that characterizes the developed countries and which begins to appear in the developing countries. Chronic hemodialysis is a treatment that saved many children and young adults in the 20th century whose kidneys were destroyed by several infectious and toxic agents and by untreated malignant hypertension. These causes have been controlled by hygiene m

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Timashov, Konstantin N. "GILBERT SIMONDON AND EVALD ILYENKOV ON HUMANISM AND TECHNOCRACY." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 3 (2023): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2023-3-327-337.

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G.Simondon (1924–1989) and E.V.Ilyenkov (1924–1979) are outstanding philosophers of the second half of the 20th century, who searched for answers to the questions that the development of modern tech-nology posed to the mankind. These thinkers belonged to different philosophical traditions, but their ap-proaches converge in a number of significant points. They brought to the fore the sociocultural aspects of the integration of technology at the time when cybernetics attracted general attention as a methodology and was assigned a significant role in the progress of science and technology, both i

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Popov, D. I. "Nationalism as a component of the political program of right-wing populism in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 4 (36) (2022): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(4).98-106.

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The article shows that in the late 20th - early 21st century. European society has been embraced by profound transformational processes, as a result of which right-wing populist parties, having overcome the image of marginal radical groups and gained solid electoral weight, have become an important actor in the political process in Western countries. Favorable conditions have developed in the European region for strengthening the positions of anti-systemic political forces. The processes of globalization, detraditionalization, and corrosion of the identity of European nations that are taking p

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Krasilnikov, Roman L. "Life as an adventure: Perception of other cultures in the autobiographical prose by Vera Andreeva." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 23 (2025): 312–29. https://doi.org/10.17223/24099554/23/15.

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The article discusses the problems of cultural adaptation reflected in the autobiographical prose by Vera Andreeva, the daughter of the writer Leonid Andreev. The material for the study was her books The House on the Black River (1974) and Echo of the Past (1986). In connection with the emigration of the family, the writer visited Finland, Germany, Italy, Czechoslovakia, and France. The House on the Black River describes Andreeva’s childhood memories, including indirect contacts with other cultures through reading, education, foreign language learning, as well as a direct encounter with Finnis

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Pylypchuk, Oleh, Oleh Strelko, and Yuliia Berdnychenko. "PREFACE." History of science and technology 11, no. 2 (2021): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2021-11-2-271-273.

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The issue of the journal opens with an article dedicated to the formation of metrology as government regulated activity in France. The article has discussed the historical process of development of metrological activity in France. It was revealed that the history of metrology is considered as an auxiliary historical and ethnographic discipline from a social and philosophical point of view as the evolution of scientific approaches to the definition of individual units of physical quantities and branches of metrology. However, in the scientific literature, the little attention is paid to the pro

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Tahirović, Husref, and Jelena Jovanović Simić. "Academician Milivoje Sarvan: The Founder of Modern Paediatrics in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Acta Medica Academica 53, no. 2 (2024): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.457.

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The aim of the article is to present to the medical, and then to the general public, the person and work of Milivoje Sarvan (1896–1978)—one of the pioneers of social paediatrics in Serbia and one of the most prominent paediatricians, scientists and organizers of health services in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century. Milivoje Sarvan was born in 1896 in Požega, in the Kingdom of Serbia. He completed his medical studies in Lyon (France) in 1921. Upon his return to Serbia, he was a county physician in Aleksinac for three years and, shortly after the establishment of the

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Matulionienė, Elena. "Prototypes and Change of the Ornamental Motifs Decorating the Textile Pockets from the Lithuania Minor." Tautosakos darbai 57 (June 1, 2019): 127–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.2019.28430.

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The historical attire of women from the Lithuania Minor (Klaipėda Region) has a characteristic practical detail: a textile pocket tied at the waist, which functionally corresponds to the modern handbag or pocket. Such textile pockets are called delmonai (pl.) and are usually decorated with colorful ornaments. The purpose of this article is introducing the prototypes of the ornamental motifs in terms of intercultural comparison, employing the visual materials collected by the author and historically formed intercultural contacts. While introducing her hypothesis of possible long-term influences

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Gómez-Sánchez, Pío-Iván Iván. "Personal reflections 25 years after the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo." Revista Colombiana de Enfermería 18, no. 3 (2019): e012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/rce.v18i3.2659.

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In my postgraduate formation during the last years of the 80’s, we had close to thirty hospital beds in a pavilion called “sépticas” (1). In Colombia, where abortion was completely penalized, the pavilion was mostly filled with women with insecure, complicated abortions. The focus we received was technical: management of intensive care; performance of hysterectomies, colostomies, bowel resection, etc. In those times, some nurses were nuns and limited themselves to interrogating the patients to get them to “confess” what they had done to themselves in order to abort. It always disturbed me that

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Salerno, Eva. "The Vatican’s Policy of Welcoming the Foreign Faithful: An Example of Two Dioceses in France and Italy." 1 | 1 | 2022, no. 1 (April 29, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/jomacc/1864-4239/2022/01/004.

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The article aims to present the institutional bases of the pastoral care of migrants within the Catholic Church. After a historiographical overview of the documents produced by the leaders of the Catholic Church from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day, the article describes the institutions set up for this purpose in Italy and France, with particular reference to the dioceses of Milan and Paris. Through the analysis of these two European realities, this article aims to explore how the Catholic Church continues to concretely reaffirm its social thinking and its support for the

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Keita Sitan. "Urbanization in France: An Overview of Transformations and Impacts." International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, January 1, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i11/nov23004.

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This paper explores the historical perspectives and contemporary trends of urbanization in France, shedding light on the transformations, challenges, and opportunities that have shaped the country's urban landscape over time. The article begins by tracing the roots of urbanization in the nineteenth century when industrialization spurred rapid urban growth in cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Bordeaux. The rise of urban infrastructure, including factories, transportation networks, and housing, accommodated the growing urban population.The twentieth century marked a transition in France's

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Michele Guerra. "Cinema as a form of composition." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, May 25, 2021, 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-10979.

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Technique and creativity Having been called upon to provide a contribution to a publication dedicated to “Techne”, I feel it is fitting to start from the theme of technique, given that for too many years now, we have fruitlessly attempted to understand the inner workings of cinema whilst disregarding the element of technique. And this has posed a significant problem in our field of study, as it would be impossible to gain a true understanding of what cinema is without immersing ourselves in the technical and industrial culture of the 19th century. It was within this culture that a desire

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Gamurari, Vitalie, and Mukhtar Abdelaziz. "The Reconciliation Policy Factory in the Mediterranean Area: Transitional Justice as a Model for Managing a Violent Past (Part I)." Studii Juridice Universitare, April 2023, 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/sju.2022.2.03.

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The Maghreb space was and remains a specific one, conservative and little affected by European democratic processes, despite the fact that it has secular traditions with European states, especially with France, Spain and Italy. The last decades of the 20th century have radically changed the mentality of the class politics of this region, including thanks to external factors, but also internal ones, dictated by the visions of the new generation influenced by Western democratic values. However, the reconciliation process of the Maghreb countries’ societies cannot be viewed outside of the evoluti

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Pedko, Andrii, and Bohdan Maryanychenko. "RESEARCH OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF FORMATION MODERN TAX SYSTEM." Business Navigator, no. 2(72) (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/business-navigator.72-1.

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The article is devoted to analyzing the initial stage of the formation of the modern taxation system, which dates back to the first half of the XX century. The relevance of this topic is caused by the fact that the current tax system has proved inadequate for today's extremely dynamic conditions, which both representatives of academic science and analytical reports of international financial organizations confirm. When studying the reasons for this phenomenon, most researchers note the impact of the globalization process, which has significantly changed the world economy. In the era of globali

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Simović, Marina M. "GERMAN’S BIOLOGICAL THEORIES IN CRIMINOLOGY1 - mapping the beginnings." Srpska pravna misao 1, no. 55 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/spmsr2255029s.

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In this paper, the author explores the early German criminology, pointing out that it was a result of interests stemming from the legalistic approach to crime. For this reason, the contribution of German criminologists to the development of criminology as an independent science is observed by examining the legalistic, anthropological, biological and sociological approaches to criminology. Each of these approaches is concurrently associated with a particular criminological orientation or a period of predominant influence of some criminological approach in explaining causality. The development o

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Michele, Guerra NA. "Cinema as a form of composition." November 17, 2021. https://doi.org/10.36253/techne-10979.

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Technique and creativity Having been called upon to provide a contribution to a publication dedicated to "Techne", I feel it is fitting to start from the theme of technique, given that for too many years now, we have fruitlessly attempted to understand the inner workings of cinema whilst disregarding the element of technique. And this has posed a significant problem in our field of study, as it would be impossible to gain a true understanding of what cinema is without immersing ourselves in the technical and industrial culture of the 19th century. It was within this culture that a desire

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Hines, Laena, Thomas Osinski, Ronald Rabinowitz, and David Diamond. "Elmer Belt, Harry Benjamin, and the Birth of Gender-Affirming Surgery in the United States." International Journal of Urologic History 4, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.53101/ijuh.4.2.092419.

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Abstract Introduction Gender Affirming Surgery (GAS) originated in early 20th century Europe and innovators there established some of the first surgical and social principles of GAS. GAS in the United States, however, lagged behind in practice and acceptance. Two American pioneers in the care of patients undergoing gender-affirmation therapies were Elmer Belt and Harry Benjamin. How they became dedicated to GAS and establishing a new standard of care for GAS in the United States is less clear. Our goal was to describe how Belt and Benjamin created GAS in the US, in the context of their time, a

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Inglis, David. "On Oenological Authenticity: Making Wine Real and Making Real Wine." M/C Journal 18, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.948.

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IntroductionIn the wine world, authenticity is not just desired, it is actively required. That demand comes from a complex of producers, distributors and consumers, and other interested parties. Consequently, the authenticity of wine is constantly created, reworked, presented, performed, argued over, contested and appreciated.At one level, such processes have clear economic elements. A wine deemed to be an authentic “expression” of something—the soil and micro-climate in which it was grown, the environment and culture of the region from which it hails, the genius of the wine-maker who nurtured

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"The Underground Current of the Idealism of Problems." Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 31, no. 4 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/0869-5377-2020-4-1-10.

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The article deals with the fundamental influence on Deleuze of the little-studied strain of French philosophy and epistemology from the 20th century that deals with such concepts as question, theme and problem. Some figures adjoining this lineage are known outside France (Bergson, Bachelard, Canguilhem, Althusser, Foucault), and others are just beginning to arouse intense interest (Lautman, Ruyer, Simondon); but they have rarely been seen as part of a single tradition of theorizing about problematics. And in spite of the fact (or thanks to it) that thinking about problematics has nominally ent

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Mac Con Iomaire, Máirtín. "Coffee Culture in Dublin: A Brief History." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.456.

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IntroductionIn the year 2000, a group of likeminded individuals got together and convened the first annual World Barista Championship in Monte Carlo. With twelve competitors from around the globe, each competitor was judged by seven judges: one head judge who oversaw the process, two technical judges who assessed technical skills, and four sensory judges who evaluated the taste and appearance of the espresso drinks. Competitors had fifteen minutes to serve four espresso coffees, four cappuccino coffees, and four “signature” drinks that they had devised using one shot of espresso and other ingr

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Vi, Nguyen Huy. "Private Higher Education Model- World Practices and Lessons for Vietnam." VNU Journal of Science: Education Research 34, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4147.

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The private higher education system has been facing many challenges in the history of its development, which was harshly handled by the different points of view of political regimes. The system in the general higher education system in all over the world has slowly and weakly improved. Until the 80s of the 20th century, the system revived and obviously developed thanks to the increasing educating demand although many countries were facing financial difficulties to support it. In Vietnam, the private higher education system appeared by 1975 in the south, but this model and the its regulations h

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Provençal, Johanne. "Ghosts in Machines and a Snapshot of Scholarly Journal Publishing in Canada." M/C Journal 11, no. 4 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.45.

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The ideas put forth here do not fit perfectly or entirely into the genre and form of what has established itself as the scholarly journal article. What is put forth, instead, is a juxtaposition of lines of thinking about the scholarly and popular in publishing, past, present and future. As such it may indeed be quite appropriate to the occasion and the questions raised in the call for papers for this special issue of M/C Journal. The ideas put forth here are intended as pieces of an ever-changing puzzle of the making public of scholarship, which, I hope, may in some way fit with both the work

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Toutant, Ligia. "Can Stage Directors Make Opera and Popular Culture ‘Equal’?" M/C Journal 11, no. 2 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.34.

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Cultural sociologists (Bourdieu; DiMaggio, “Cultural Capital”, “Classification”; Gans; Lamont & Foumier; Halle; Erickson) wrote about high culture and popular culture in an attempt to explain the growing social and economic inequalities, to find consensus on culture hierarchies, and to analyze cultural complexities. Halle states that this categorisation of culture into “high culture” and “popular culture” underlined most of the debate on culture in the last fifty years. Gans contends that both high culture and popular culture are stereotypes, public forms of culture or taste cultures, each

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Cashman, Dorothy Ann. "“This receipt is as safe as the Bank”: Reading Irish Culinary Manuscripts." M/C Journal 16, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.616.

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Introduction Ireland did not have a tradition of printed cookbooks prior to the 20th century. As a consequence, Irish culinary manuscripts from before this period are an important primary source for historians. This paper makes the case that the manuscripts are a unique way of accessing voices that have quotidian concerns seldom heard above the dominant narratives of conquest, colonisation and famine (Higgins; Dawson). Three manuscripts are examined to see how they contribute to an understanding of Irish social and culinary history. The Irish banking crisis of 2008 is a reminder that comments

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See, Pamela Mei-Leng. "Branding: A Prosthesis of Identity." M/C Journal 22, no. 5 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1590.

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This article investigates the prosthesis of identity through the process of branding. It examines cross-cultural manifestations of this phenomena from sixth millennium BCE Syria to twelfth century Japan and Britain. From the Neolithic Era, humanity has sort to extend their identities using pictorial signs that were characteristically simple. Designed to be distinctive and instantly recognisable, the totemic symbols served to signal the origin of the bearer. Subsequently, the development of branding coincided with periods of increased in mobility both in respect to geography and social strata.

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Belobrovtseva, Irina, and Aurika Meimre. "Sõdadevaheline vene emigratsioon suures ilmas ja väikeses Eesti / Interwar Russian Emigration in the Larger World and "Little Estonia"." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 12, no. 15 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v12i15.12114.

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Teesid: Oktoobrirevolutsiooni järgne vene emigratsioon, mida teaduskirjanduses traditsiooniliselt nimeta takse esimeseks laineks, valgus mööda ilma laiali ning oli seninägematult arvukas, haarates kaasa miljoneid endise Tsaari-Venemaa elanikke. Sellele nähtusele on pühendatud tuhandeid humanitaartea duslikke, sotsioloogilisi, politoloogilisi jm uurimusi, mis kajastavad vene eksiilkultuuri eri tahke. Vene emigratsioon puudutas ka Eestit ning enamik käsitletud ilmingutest olid otseselt seotud siinse vene kogukonnaga, ent kohati väga erineva tähendusega. Käesoleva artikli eesmärk on lühidalt kirj

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Guarini, Beaux Fen. "Beyond Braille on Toilet Doors: Museum Curators and Audiences with Vision Impairment." M/C Journal 18, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1002.

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The debate on the social role of museums trundles along in an age where complex associations between community, collections, and cultural norms are highly contested (Silverman 3–4; Sandell, Inequality 3–23). This article questions whether, in the case of community groups whose aspirations often go unrecognised (in this case people with either blindness or low vision), there is a need to discuss and debate institutionalised approaches that often reinforce social exclusion and impede cultural access. If “access is [indeed] an entry point to experience” (Papalia), then the privileging of visual e

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