Thematische Bibliographien / Pathogen attack

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Zeitschriftenartikel
Dissertationen
Bücher
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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pathogen attack“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 21. Februar 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Pathogen attack"

MARQUIS, ROBERT J., IVONE R. DINIZ, and HELENA C. MORAIS. "Patterns and correlates of interspecific variation in foliar insect herbivory and pathogen attack in Brazilian cerrado." Journal of Tropical Ecology 17, no. 1 (January 2001): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467401001080.

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Patterns of insect herbivore and leaf pathogen attack are described for 25 plant species (10 trees, 10 shrubs and five herbs) at a Brazilian savanna (cerrado) site. Plant and leaf traits were correlated with interspecific variation in attack by herbivores and pathogens in order to account for differences among plant species. Across all species, pathogen damage was 1.5 times higher than insect damage (17.3% vs. 6.8%, respectively). Most insect damage occurred to young leaves while they were expanding (end of the dry season). In contrast, pathogen attack was low on young expanding leaves at the

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OPREA, Daniela, Maria JOITA-PACUREANU, Florin Gabriel ANTON, and Luxita RISNOVEANU. "The Resistance of Sunflower to the Attack of Some Pathogenic Agents in the Climate Conditions of the Northeast Baragan." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 79, no. 2 (November 20, 2022): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2022.0034.

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Due to its national economic importance, the sunflower crop has established itself as the main oleaginous crop cultivated in Romania. It faces several diseases that are difficult to fight chemically. The creation of hybrids resistant to the attack of pathogens has proven to be an effective, safe, and environmentally friendly solution. This paper aims to examine the resistance of some biological sunflower creations created in Romania, to the attack of Phomopsis helianthi and Phoma macdonaldi fungi, in 2021. The experiment was placed in field conditions with a natural infestation, at A.R.D.S. Br

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Inal, Jameel M., Ephraim A. Ansa-Addo, and Sigrun Lange. "Interplay of host–pathogen microvesicles and their role in infectious disease." Biochemical Society Transactions 41, no. 1 (January 29, 2013): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20120257.

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The release of extracellular vesicles, whether MVs (microvesicles) or exosomes, from host cells or intracellular pathogens is likely to play a significant role in the infection process. Host MVs may fuse with pathogen surfaces to deliver host complement regulatory proteins. They may also deliver cytokines that enhance invasion. Decoy functions are also possible. Whereas host MVs may direct pathogens away from their target cells, pathogen MVs may in turn redirect complement membrane-attack complexes away from their target pathogen. An understanding of the mechanisms of this interplay, bringing

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Ruano, Guillermo, and David Scheuring. "Plant Cells under Attack: Unconventional Endomembrane Trafficking during Plant Defense." Plants 9, no. 3 (March 21, 2020): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9030389.

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Since plants lack specialized immune cells, each cell has to defend itself independently against a plethora of different pathogens. Therefore, successful plant defense strongly relies on precise and efficient regulation of intracellular processes in every single cell. Smooth trafficking within the plant endomembrane is a prerequisite for a diverse set of immune responses. Pathogen recognition, signaling into the nucleus, cell wall enforcement, secretion of antimicrobial proteins and compounds, as well as generation of reactive oxygen species, all heavily depend on vesicle transport. In contras

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Ávila Méndez, Kelly, and Hernán Mauricio Romero. "Plant responses to pathogen attack: molecular basis of qualitative resistance." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía 70, no. 2 (May 1, 2017): 8225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n2.64526.

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Pathogens attack plants to assimilate nutrients from them. All plant species have succeeded in overcoming pathogenic attack; therefore disease condition is not the rule but the exception. A co-evolutionary battle has equipped plants with sophisticated defense mechanisms and cognate pathogens with a corresponding arsenal of counter strategies to overcome them. Traditionally, plant-pathogen interaction has been associated with molecules involved in recognition processes giving rise to models such as the "Zig-zag Model". However, this model is being re-evaluated because it is not consistent with

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Zhang, Xue, Yang-Shuo Dai, Yu-Xin Wang, Ze-Zhuo Su, Lu-Jun Yu, Zhen-Fei Zhang, Shi Xiao, and Qin-Fang Chen. "Overexpression of the Arabidopsis MACPF Protein AtMACP2 Promotes Pathogen Resistance by Activating SA Signaling." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 15 (August 7, 2022): 8784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158784.

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Immune response in plants is tightly regulated by the coordination of the cell surface and intracellular receptors. In animals, the membrane attack complex/perforin-like (MACPF) protein superfamily creates oligomeric pore structures on the cell surface during pathogen infection. However, the function and molecular mechanism of MACPF proteins in plant pathogen responses remain largely unclear. In this study, we identified an Arabidopsis MACP2 and investigated the responsiveness of this protein during both bacterial and fungal pathogens. We suggest that MACP2 induces programmed cell death, bacte

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Paphitis, Katherine, Camille Achonu, Sandra Callery, Jonathan Gubbay, Kevin Katz, Matthew Muller, Herveen Sachdeva, et al. "Beyond flu: Trends in respiratory infection outbreaks in Ontario healthcare settings from 2007 to 2017, and implications for non-influenza outbreak management." Canada Communicable Disease Report 47, no. 56 (June 9, 2021): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i56a04.

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Background: Outbreaks cause significant morbidity and mortality in healthcare settings. Current testing methods can identify specific viral respiratory pathogens, yet the approach to outbreak management remains general. Objectives: Our aim was to examine pathogen-specific trends in respiratory outbreaks, including how attack rates, case fatality rates and outbreak duration differ by pathogen between hospitals and long-term care (LTC) and retirement homes (RH) in Ontario. Methods: Confirmed respiratory outbreaks in Ontario hospitals and LTC/RH reported between September 1, 2007, and August 31,

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Leary, Alexandre Y., Nattapong Sanguankiattichai, Cian Duggan, Yasin Tumtas, Pooja Pandey, Maria E. Segretin, Jose Salguero Linares, Zachary D. Savage, Rui Jin Yow, and Tolga O. Bozkurt. "Modulation of plant autophagy during pathogen attack." Journal of Experimental Botany 69, no. 6 (December 23, 2017): 1325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx425.

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HUGHES, G. "Characterizing crop responses to patchy pathogen attack." Plant Pathology 39, no. 1 (March 1990): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1990.tb02469.x.

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Lin, Borong, Xue Qing, Jinling Liao, and Kan Zhuo. "Role of Protein Glycosylation in Host-Pathogen Interaction." Cells 9, no. 4 (April 20, 2020): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9041022.

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Host-pathogen interactions are fundamental to our understanding of infectious diseases. Protein glycosylation is one kind of common post-translational modification, forming glycoproteins and modulating numerous important biological processes. It also occurs in host-pathogen interaction, affecting host resistance or pathogen virulence often because glycans regulate protein conformation, activity, and stability, etc. This review summarizes various roles of different glycoproteins during the interaction, which include: host glycoproteins prevent pathogens as barriers; pathogen glycoproteins promo

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Pathogen attack"

Mohr, Peter G., and lswan@deakin edu au. "Abscisic acid regulation of plant defence responses during pathogen attack." Deakin University. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2004. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20060927.120049.

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The plant hormone, abscisic acid (ABA), has previously been shown to have an impact on the resistance or susceptibility of plants to pathogens. In this thesis, it was shown that ABA had a regulatory effect on an extensive array of plant defence responses in three different plant and pathogen interaction combinations as well as following the application of an abiotic elicitor. In unique studies using ABA deficient mutants of Arabidopsis, exogenous ABA addition or ABA biosynthesis inhibitor application and simulated drought stress, ABA was shown to have a profound effect on the outcome of inte

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Zabaras, Dimitrios, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and of Science Food and Horticulture School. "Determination of induced changes in foliar emissions of terpene-accumulating plants." THESIS_CSTE_SFH_Zabaras_D.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/809.

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Stress-induced changes in the emissions of volatiles from many economically-important plants have been demonstrated in studies over the past decade. Plants such as cotton and corn change both the composition and concentration of their emissions when subjected to wounding, herbivory and pathogen attack. Terpene-accumulating plants have been overlooked as potential objects of such studies although work on conifers has shown that species rich in constitutive defences can also exhibit induced responses. The aim of this study was to investigate whether terpene-accumulating plants respond to stress

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Jabeen, Aslam Asifa [Verfasser], and Elisabeth [Akademischer Betreuer] Magel. "Stress responses of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) to drought and/or pathogen attack / Asifa Jabeen Aslam. Betreuer: Elisabeth Magel." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1078358389/34.

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Mahmood, Seham Ahmed. "The role of extensin cell wall proteins in the resistance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desiree) to pathogen attack." Thesis, Bangor University, 2016. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-role-of-extensin-cell-wall-proteins-in-the-resistance-of-potato-solanum-tuberosum-l-cv-desiree-to-pathogen-attack(93b6a6c6-d77b-49f9-8fc7-e2abe66d8bdf).html.

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Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most economically important crops worldwide for both consumers and farmers; however, it is subjected to huge losses as a result of bacterial, viral and fungal attacks. Therefore, genetic engineering is being used to generate potato crops that are resistant to herbicides, insects and pathogens. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the proteins of the plant cell wall play an important role in the defence of plants against pathogen attacks. Recent studies showed that overexpression of an extensin gene in Arabidopsis conferred considerable resistanc

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Gatsukovich, Yulia. "Characterization of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A-2 (eIF5A-2) in Arabidopsis thaliana: Effects of Wounding and Pathogen Attack." Thesis, Waterloo, Ont. : University of Waterloo, 2004. http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/ygatsuko2004.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Waterloo, 2004.<br>"A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Biology." Includes bibliographical references.

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Sun, Chao [Verfasser], Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Oelmüller, Jutta [Akademischer Betreuer] Ludwig-Müller, and Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Mithöfer. "The beneficial fungus Piriformospora indica confers tolerance to plants under drought stress and pathogen attack / Chao Sun. Gutachter: Ralf Oelmüller ; Jutta Ludwig-Müller ; Axel Mithöfer." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069105392/34.

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Quilliam, Richard S. "The role of cell wall invertase activity in source-sink relations in vegetative tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana and in response to wounding and pathogen attack." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.752717.

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Inglese, Steven J. "Tolerance of Senecio vulgaris attacked by a native and an alien pathogen." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435880.

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Meela, Moraba Macdonald. "Evaluation of alien invasive weedy plants for activity against plant pathogenic fungi." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23195.

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Plant fungal pathogens are a major threat to food security worldwide. The most important method of protecting plants against fungal attack is the use of fungicides, but the development of resistance towards synthetic fungicides is of great concern. Moreover, the health risks associated with the use of chemical fungicides increase the need to search for safe, efficacious and environmentally friendly fungicides. Plants produce antifungal agents by secondary metabolism to protect themselves from fungal attack, and therefore many plant species have substantial antifungal activity. The use of plant

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"INVESTIGATING THE ROLES OF PHENYLPROPANOID PATHWAY IN PLANT DEFENSE AGAINST PATHOGEN ATTACK." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-11-788.

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The plant phenylpropanoid pathway is initiated from deamination of phenylalanine to form cinnamic acid followed by hydroxylation and methylation of the aromatic ring to generate a variety of phenolic compounds including lignin monomers, flavonoid compounds and sinapate esters. The incorporation of phenylpropanoid metabolism served as a key step in the early land-colonization of plants from aqueous environment since phenolic compounds play important roles in plant development and abiotic/biotic stress responses. Lignin is a heteropolymer of hydroxycinnamyl alcohols that are derived from the maj

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Bücher zum Thema "Pathogen attack"

G, Ayres P., ed. Pests and pathogens: Plant responses to foliar attack. Oxford, UK: Bios Scientific Publishers, 1992.

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Plant defense: Warding off attack by pathogens, pests and vertebrate herbivores. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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Kowalski, Kathiann M. Attack of the superbugs: The crisis of drug-resistant diseases. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2005.

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Walters, Dale. Physiological Responses of Plants to Attack. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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Walters, Dale. Physiological Responses of Plants to Attack. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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Walters, Dale. Physiological Responses of Plants to Attack. Wiley-Interscience, 2015.

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Walters, Dale. Plant Defense: Warding off Attack by Pathogens, Herbivores and Parasitic Plants. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Walters, Dale. Plant Defense: Warding off Attack by Pathogens, Herbivores and Parasitic Plants. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Ayres, P. g. Pests and Pathogens: Plant Responses to Foliar Attack (Environmental Plant Biology Series). Garland Science, 1992.

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Matiello, Marcelo, and Tamara B. Kaplan. A Mother Who Could Not See Her Baby. Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0027.

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Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) belong to a group of relapsing neurological syndromes characterized by significant morbidity and mortality due to central nervous system (CNS) inflammation and necrosis. Most patients are seropositive for pathogenic antibodies targeting Aquaporin-4, and while this water channel is mostly expressed on the foot processes of astrocytes, it is also expressed in placental tissues. On planning a pregnancy, patients should be well informed about the increased risk of preeclampsia and miscarriages, and that most medications used to treat NMOSD have poten

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Buchteile zum Thema "Pathogen attack"

Ghosh, Srayan, Kamal Kumar Malukani, Ravindra Kumar Chandan, Ramesh V. Sonti, and Gopaljee Jha. "How Plants Respond to Pathogen Attack: Interaction and Communication." In Sensory Biology of Plants, 537–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8922-1_20.

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Prusky, Dov, Shiri Barad, Neta Luria, and Dana Ment. "pH Modulation of Host Environment, a Mechanism Modulating Fungal Attack in Postharvest Pathogen Interactions." In Post-harvest Pathology, 11–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07701-7_2.

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Cooper, W., M. Bouzayen, C. Barry, A. J. Hamilton, S. Rossall, and D. Grierson. "Molecular and Physiological Characterisation of the Role of Ethylene during Pathogen Attack of Tomato Fruit." In Cellular and Molecular Aspects of the Plant Hormone Ethylene, 259–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1003-9_60.

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Ernst, D., M. Jürgensen, G. Bahnweg, W. Heller, and G. Müller-Starck. "Common Links of Molecular Biology with Biochemistry and Physiology in Plants Under Ozone and Pathogen Attack." In Growth and Defence in Plants, 29–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30645-7_2.

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Wentz, Travis G., Lijun Hu, Thomas S. Hammack, Eric W. Brown, Shashi K. Sharma, and Marc W. Allard. "Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Foodborne Microbial Pathogens." In Defense Against Biological Attacks, 311–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03071-1_14.

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Kratz, Thomas, Bruria Adini, August Stich, and René Gottschalk. "Clinical Management of Patients Infected with Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms." In Defense Against Biological Attacks, 171–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03053-7_9.

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Pedras, M. Soledade C. "Fungal Attack and Cruciferous Defenses: Tricking Plant Pathogens." In The Biological Activity of Phytochemicals, 127–39. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7299-6_9.

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Schweizer, Patrick. "Host and Nonhost Response to Attack by Fungal Pathogens." In Biotechnological Approaches to Barley Improvement, 197–235. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44406-1_11.

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Pinhey, Sally, and Margaret Tebbs. "The role of fungi." In Plants for soil regeneration: an illustrated guide, 23–27. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789243604.0005.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the role of fungi. Fungi are a vital part of the mixture of microorganisms found in healthy soil. Fungal associations between plant roots and beneficial fungi are known as mycorrhizae (meaning 'fungus' and 'root'), and form a beneficial or symbiotic relationship with plants growing in the soil. Mycorrhizal fungi also facilitate plant interactions with other soil microbes. These include pathogens, and bacteria that produce vitamins and protect against attack. The most common of the mycorrhizae are divided into the following: (1) ectomycorrhizae; (2) endomycorrhizae; (3) arbuscular mycorrhizae; (4) ericoid mycorrhizae; and (5) orchid mycorrhiza. The role of saprophytes, pathogens and actinomycetes are also discussed.

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Kobayashi, Issei, and Yuhko Kobayashi. "Plant Actin Cytoskeletal Responses to Attack and Invasion by Pathogenic Fungi." In Actin: A Dynamic Framework for Multiple Plant Cell Functions, 573–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9460-8_32.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Pathogen attack"

Kobayashi, Takako, Wataru Miyazaki, Kazukiyo Yamamoto, Yuji Miura, and Takeo Kondo. "A Conceptual Design on the BSL-4 Location and Management." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49512.

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In the event of an outbreak of an infectious disease, the pathogen of which is highly contagious, or when there are patients suspected to be infected with such a pathogen, it is essential to start treating the patients and controlling infection immediately. As the transportation system has been well developed, there are more worries about terrorist attacks using biological agents now than ever before. It is a real possibility that even the most dangerous pathogens that are the causes of Class 1 infectious diseases specified in the Infectious Diseases Act, such as hemorrhagic fever or smallpox,

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Dima, Milica, Aurelia Diaconu, Reta Drăghici, Alina-Nicoleta Paraschiv, and Coteț Gheorghe. "RESEARCHES ON REPORTING THE ATTACK OF SOME PEANUTS DISEASES CULTIVATED ON SANDY SOILS." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/41.

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Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are widely grown as a food and oleaginous species. Cultivation of peanuts offers important economic benefits, but one of the most important challenges that growers confront is the fight against destructive diseases. Culture is susceptible to a variety of pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes, resulting in low yields and degradation of grain quality. Among the most devastating fungal diseases of peanuts are Cercospora arachidicola, Puccinia arachidis, Sclerotium rolfsii which cause substantial loss of production. Loss of yields due to the incid

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Lencautan, M. "Determinarea nivelului de rezistenţă a genotipurilor contra atacul bolilor principale a materialului genetic de ameliorare a culturilor leguminoase pe fonduri naturale şi artificiale de infecţie." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.69.

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In the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova, legume crops are attacked by a complex of harmful species, which present a danger in decreasing the level of plant productivity. To solve the problem of increasing the level of production, the basic factor is to estimate highly productive varieties (hybrids), adopted under stressful environmental conditions endowed with high levels of resistance to harmful pathogens can later be used in the process of plant improvement as initial genetic material.

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Khalil Bhuiyan, Md Ebrahim, Dustin Smith, Eric J. Voss, Chin-Chuan Wei, and Mohammad Shavezipur. "Surface Functionalization of Silicon MEMS Biochemical Sensors for the Detection of Foodborne Pathogens." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-69708.

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Abstract This work presents the surface modification of silicon chips as a platform for silicon-based biosensors with applications aiming for the detection of foodborne bacteria in aqueous solution. The detection requires high selectivity as the solution may contain a variety of biological species, which affect the outcome of the sensing process. The silicon surface is functionalized by a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with thiol groups followed by immobilizing a thiol-linked DNA aptamer. The DNA aptamer used in this work has reported to recognize a biological species, E. coli ATCC 25922. The

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Bataeva, Yulya, Damelya Magzanova, Adelia Baimukhambetova, Lilit Grigoryan, and Daria Vilkova. "Influence of Bacillus megaterium to promote growing of cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)." In "The Caspian in the Digital Age" within the framework of the International Scientific Forum "Caspian 2021: Ways of Sustainable Development". Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.momz3523.

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The article presents the results of studying the influence of Bacillus megaterium on the growth and development of Gossypium hirsutum cotton plant in the field conditions of the Astrakhan Region. In the wild plants have to cope with several adverse environmental conditions, such as water scarcity, high salt concentrations in the soil, extreme temperatures, nutrient deficiencies and pathogen attacks. However, plants can interact with several soil microorganisms, including plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which make the plant more resistant to such stresses.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Pathogen attack"

Prusky, Dov, Lisa Vaillancourt, and Robert Fluhr. Host Ammonification by Postharvest Pathogens and its Contribution to Fungal Colonization and Symptom Development. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7592640.bard.

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Postharvest decay of fruits and vegetables caused by pathogenic and saprophytic fungi significantly impairs the quality and quantity of fresh produce brought to market. Consequently, there is considerable interest in identifying factors that determine the susceptibility of these commodities to pathogen infection. Insidious postharvest decays remain quiescent during fruit growth and harvest, but activate during the postharvest period. A key response to the physiological changes occurring during fruit ripening is the initiation of ammonium secretion by the pathogen. Ammonium ions at the infectio

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Harms, Nathan, Judy Shearer, James Cronin, and John Gaskin. Geographic and genetic variation in susceptibility of Butomus umbellatus to foliar fungal pathogens. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41662.

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Large-scale patterns of plant invasions may reflect regional heterogeneity in biotic and abiotic factors and genetic variation within and between invading populations. Having information on how effects of biotic resistance vary spatially can be especially important when implementing biological control because introduced agents may have different Impacts through interactions with host-plant genotype, local environment, or other novel enemies. We conducted a series of field surveys and laboratory studies to determine whether there was evidence of biotic resistance, as foliar fungal pathogens, in

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Avni, Adi, and Kirankumar S. Mysore. Functional Genomics Approach to Identify Signaling Components Involved in Defense Responses Induced by the Ethylene Inducing Xyalanase Elicitor. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7697100.bard.

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Plant-microbe interactions involve a large number of global regulatory systems, which are essential for plants to protect themselves against pathogen attack. An ethylene-inducing xylanase (EIX) of Trichoderma viride is a potent elicitor of plant defense responses, like hypersensitive response (HR), in specific cultivars of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). The central goal of this proposal was to investigate the molecular mechanisms that allow plants to specifically activate defense responses after EIX treatment. We proposed to identify cellular signaling compon

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Prusky, Dov, Noel T. Keen, and Stanley Freeman. Elicitation of Preformed Antifungal Compounds by Non-Pathogenic Fungus Mutants and their Use for the Prevention of Postharvest Decay in Avocado Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7570573.bard.

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C. gloeosporioides attacks unripe avocado fruits in the orchard. Germinated spores produce appressoria that germinate and breach the cuticle, but the resultant subcuticular hyphae become quiescent and do not develop further until fruit is harvested and ripens. Resistance of unripe avocado to attach by C. gloeosporioides is correlated with the presence of fungitoxic concentrations of the preformed antifungal compound, 1-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxoheneicosa-12, 15 diene in the pericarp of unripe fruits. The objective of this proposal was to study the signal transduction process by which elicitors in

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Fitch, J. Preparing for Terrorist Attacks that Use Next-Generation Pathogens. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014501.

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Sessa, Guido, and Gregory B. Martin. molecular link from PAMP perception to a MAPK cascade associated with tomato disease resistance. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597918.bard.

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The research problem: The detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is a key mechanism by which plants activate an effective immune response against pathogen attack. MAPK cascades are important signaling components downstream of PRRs that transduce the PAMP signal to activate various defense responses. Preliminary experiments suggested that the receptor-like cytoplasmickinase (RLCK) Mai5 plays a positive role in pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and interacts with the MAPKKK M3Kε. We thus hypothesized that Mai5, as other RLCKs, fun

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Freeman, Stanley, and Daniel Legard. Epidemiology and Etiology of Colletotrichum Species Causing Strawberry Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7695845.bard.

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Diseases caused by Colletotrichum spp. are one of the most important limitations on international strawberry production, affecting all vegetative and fruiting parts of the plant. From 1995 to 1997, C. acutatum infections reached epidemic levels in Israeli strawberry nurseries, causing extensive loss of transplants in fruit-bearing fields and additional reductions in yield. Although C. acutatum also occurs on strawberry in Florida, recent crown rot epidemics have been primarily caused by C. gloeosporioides. Little is known about the basic epidemiology of these important diseases on strawberry.

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Chiel, Elad, and Christopher J. Geden. Development of sustainable fly management tools in an era of global warming. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598161.bard.

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House flies (Muscadomestica) are global pests of animal agriculture, causing major annoyance, carrying pathogens among production facilities and humans and thus have profound impacts on animal comfort and productivity. Successful fly control requires an integrated pest management (IPM) approach that includes elements of manure management, mass trapping, biological control, and selective insecticide use. Insecticidal control of house flies has become increasingly difficult due to the rapidity with which resistance develops, even to new active ingredients. Global climate change poses additional

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Granot, David, Richard Amasino, and Avner Silber. Mutual effects of hexose phosphorylation enzymes and phosphorous on plant development. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587223.bard.

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Research objectives 1) Analyze the combined effects of hexose phosphorylation and P level in tomato and Arabidopsis plants 2) Analyze the combined effects of hexose phosphorylation and P level in pho1 and pho2 Arabidopsis mutants 3) Clone and analyze the PHO2 gene 4) Select Arabidopsis mutants resistant to high and low P 5) Analyze the Arabidopsis mutants and clone the corresponding genes 6) Survey wild tomato species for growth characteristics at various P levels Background to the topic Hexose phosphorylating enzymes, the first enzymes of sugar metabolism, regulate key processes in plants suc

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