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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Peptides linéaires“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Peptides linéaires"
Alcaro, Maria Claudia. „Synthèse de peptides contraints cycliques et linéaires“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CERG0178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMany researches have recently demonstrated the importance of peptides for medicinal chemistry. The development of new drugs based on peptide modification is an important goal, as peptides can mimic proteins. The synthesis of constrained peptides represents a very efficient strategy for structure-activity relationship studies, in order to characterize the protein active site. During this thesis, peptides were modified introducing different constraints. In the first part of these studies, a series of unnatural amino acids were synthesized. These amino acids were introduced in the peptide sequence of the potent BK antagonist HOE 140. These peptide analogues were synthesized by a solid-phase approach and were then tested for their biological activity. In the second part of this thesis an efficient solid-phase strategy for the synthesis of constrained cyclopeptides was set up
Romero, Eugénie. „Synthèse et étude conformationnelle d’α-hydrazinopeptides linéaires et cycliques“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0232/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe formation of nanostructures with well-defined organic brick self-assembly has received much attention due to their potential applications in chemistry and biology. Among all these organic elements, peptides and pseudopeptides are among the most promising because of their similarity to proteins. We can enumerate many peptides self-assembly, such as nanotubes, nonafibres, vesicles, nanospheres etc … In this context, we are interested by the synthesis and overall structural study of hydrazinopeptides. Thanks to the additional nitrogen, these bis-nitrogen pseudopeptides are able to self-assemble into new structuring. The 1:1[α/α-Nα-Bn-hydrazino] linear peptides showed coalesce into hydrazinoturn and γ-turn in solution. We have highlighted the ability of analogues of 1:1[ß/α-Nα-Bn-hydrazino] linear peptides to be structured in hydrazinoturn only, in solution. Similarly, we have demonstrated the ability of pure α-Nα-Bn-hydrazino pseudopeptides to be structured in a very solid solution structure formed of hydrazinoturn observable also in crystal state. Secondly, and as part of the development of nanotube structures, we have studied a serie of 1:1[α/α-Nα-hydrazino] cyclic peptides, and especially cyclotetrameres. In this context, we have sought to highlight the various parameters that may affect the organization in nanotubes, in order to develop the best strategy to achieve this potential application in nanostructuring views. The various parameters studied are: the synthetic strategy, the chirality, the orientation of side chains, and finally the ability to form gels
Barreto, Shauna. „Utilisatiοn de la catalyse phοtοredοx au cuivre et de la mécanοchimie pοur la synthèse de cοmpοsés fluοrés. Etude de l'activité biοlοgique de nοuveaux cοmpοsés fluοrés et de peptides“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025NORMR009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fluorine atom plays a crucial role in modulating the physicochemical properties of organic molecules. Its incorporation into the structure of drugs has expanded rapidly and significantly. Due to its strong electronegativity and lipophilicity, the trifluoromethyl moiety is commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, among fluorinated compounds, monofluoroalkenes are also of great importance in medicinal chemistry. In this context, we were interested in the development of synthetic pathways to incorporate trifluoromethyl and monofluoroalkene moieties into molecules. In a first project, we developed a method of chlorotrifluoromethylation of internal alkenes, mediated by visible light and catalyzed by a copper-based photoredox catalyst. The reaction took place with full regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions using commercially available CF3SO2Cl as the source of trifluoromethyl and chlorine, leading to a synthesis of value-added chemicals with atom economy. The molecules obtained were tested in vitro to evaluate their cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines as well as for their antifungal and antibacterial activities. In a second project, a solvent-free synthesis was developed by mechanochemistry to access monofluoroalkenes. The very fast, solvent-free one-step reaction under mild conditions has limited the environmental impact of synthesis. The protocol showed general efficacy and tolerance to a wide range of carbonyl substrates, including aldehydes and ketones, and fluorophosphonoacetate derivatives.Chronic pain affects 20 to 30% of the world's population and represents billions of dollars in annual costs. It represents a real public health issue that makes it essential to continue scientific research in this field to better understand chronic pain and develop innovative solutions to improve the quality of life of patients. Peptides are prime targets in the synthesis of new drugs. The neurotensin peptide (8-13) has demonstrated its efficacy in the treatment of pain, by modulating nociceptive signals, by binding to neurotensinergic receptors, mainly NTS1 and NTS2. Nevertheless, binding to the NTS1 receptor causes harmful side effects, which is not the case when binding to NTS2. Thus, a high selectivity towards the NTS2 receiver is essential. However, the high selectivity of the NT(8-13) peptide towards the NTS1 receptor does not make this peptide a compound of choice for pain treatment. Thus, synthesizing peptide analogues capable of selectively interacting with NTS2, with the aim of improving their efficacy and pharmacological profile while minimizing side effects, represents a challenge of choice. In this context, this chapter describes the synthesis of compounds capable of binding to neurotensinergic receptors while maximizing selectivity towards NTS2. For this, peptide synthesis of JMV 7323, JMV 7324, JMV 7325 and JMV 7326 on solid support was performed. In addition, the resulting peptides must be able to cross the blood-brain barrier. For this, the angiopep-2 peptide was coupled to the JMV 7324 peptide to be used as a shuttle to reach the blood-brain barrier. The compounds were tested in vivo in models of formalin-induced pain showing promising results and side effects were studied
Becker, Emmanuelle. „Prédictions bioinformatiques des propriétés des domaines de reconnaissance peptidique“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553471.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMatar, Gladys. „Caractérisation biophysique de peptides riches en tryptophane à l'interface air-eau : apport de l'optique non linéaire“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10249.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMembrane proteins are extremely rich in aromatic amino acids, like tryptophan (W). This particularity is found in many antimicrobial peptides and in several virus fusion proteins. An example of these fusion proteins is the HIV-1 envelop glycoprotein, the gp41. It is clear that the W residues are implicated in membrane perturbation and pore formation. The aim of this work was the investigation of the W residue role in such activities, using the nonlinear optic. First, we determined the W hyperpolarizabilité (nonlinear potential) by the Hyper Rayleigh Scattering (HRS). Then, the evolution of the nonlinear signal of small synthetic peptides, as function of the increasing number of their W residues, was demonstrated. These results allowed us to follow the W residue involvement of two peptides, K3W4 and gp41W, in the interaction with lipids monolayer at the air-water interface, using the second harmonic generation (SHG). The influence of such interaction in the peptide structure and orientation was determined using the PM-IRRAS. In conclusion, we showed the coherence between the SHG signal variation, due to the W orientation changes, and the PMIRRAS spectra modification, due to the gp41W helix orientation changes
Rolland, Amandine. „Migration cellulaire : conception, synthèse et évaluation d'analogues synthétiques du peptide PR-21, mimétique de PSA“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCell migration is a complex process. During development, it contributes to cell reaching their final target. during adulthood, cell migration is involved in immune response or pathological processes.Migration is modulated by adhesion molecules. We concentrated on the Neural Cellular Adhesion Molecule (NCAM) which action is regulated by the post traductional addition of polysialic acid (PSA). PR-21 is a mimetic peptide of PSA-NCAM. In previous studies, PR-21 has been shown to stimulate in the migration of meuroblasts from sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) to the olfactory bulb.We designed non-peptidic analogues of PR-21 on the basis of structural analogies. these analogues were tested on various cell migration models : SVZ explants and C6 over-expressing PSA. We then established the need of key structural functions to modulate cell migration
Rolland, Amandine. „Migration cellulaire : conception, synthèse et évaluation d'analogues synthétiques du peptide PR-21, mimétique de PSA“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCell migration is a complex process. During development, it contributes to cell reaching their final target. during adulthood, cell migration is involved in immune response or pathological processes.Migration is modulated by adhesion molecules. We concentrated on the Neural Cellular Adhesion Molecule (NCAM) which action is regulated by the post traductional addition of polysialic acid (PSA). PR-21 is a mimetic peptide of PSA-NCAM. In previous studies, PR-21 has been shown to stimulate in the migration of meuroblasts from sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) to the olfactory bulb.We designed non-peptidic analogues of PR-21 on the basis of structural analogies. these analogues were tested on various cell migration models : SVZ explants and C6 over-expressing PSA. We then established the need of key structural functions to modulate cell migration
Aussedat, Baptiste. „Nouveaux vecteurs pseudo-peptidiques de structure linéaire, branchée ou dendrimérique : étude du transport d'une cargaison peptidique dans les cellules de mammifères“. Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066558.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuboisset, Julien. „Génération de second harmonique de biomolécules : des acides aminés aux protéines“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00425139.
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