Thematische Bibliographien / Perovskity

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Perovskity“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 3. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Perovskity"

Meyer, Edson, Dorcas Mutukwa, Nyengerai Zingwe und Raymond Taziwa. „Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskites: A Review of the Structural, Optical, and Stability Properties as Well as Their Viability to Replace Lead Halide Perovskites“. Metals 8, Nr. 9 (27.08.2018): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8090667.

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Perovskite solar cells employ lead halide perovskite materials as light absorbers. These perovskite materials have shown exceptional optoelectronic properties, making perovskite solar cells a fast-growing solar technology. Perovskite solar cells have achieved a record efficiency of over 20%, which has superseded the efficiency of Gräztel dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) technology. Even with their exceptional optical and electric properties, lead halide perovskites suffer from poor stability. They degrade when exposed to moisture, heat, and UV radiation, which has hindered their commercialization. Moreover, halide perovskite materials consist of lead, which is toxic. Thus, exposure to these materials leads to detrimental effects on human health. Halide double perovskites with A2B′B″X6 (A = Cs, MA; B′ = Bi, Sb; B″ = Cu, Ag, and X = Cl, Br, I) have been investigated as potential replacements of lead halide perovskites. This work focuses on providing a detailed review of the structural, optical, and stability properties of these proposed perovskites as well as their viability to replace lead halide perovskites. The triumphs and challenges of the proposed lead-free A2B′B″X6 double perovskites are discussed here in detail.

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Yang, Bilin, Yujun Xie, Pan Zeng, Yurong Dong, Qiongrong Ou und Shuyu Zhang. „Tightly Compacted Perovskite Laminates on Flexible Substrates via Hot-Pressing“. Applied Sciences 10, Nr. 6 (11.03.2020): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10061917.

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Pressure and temperature are powerful tools applied to perovskites to achieve recrystallization. Lamination, based on recrystallization of perovskites, avoids the limitations and improves the compatibility of materials and solvents in perovskite device architectures. In this work, we demonstrate tightly compacted perovskite laminates on flexible substrates via hot-pressing and investigate the effect of hot-pressing conditions on the lamination qualities and optical properties of perovskite laminates. The optimized laminates achieved at a temperature of 90 °C and a pressure of 10 MPa could sustain a horizontal pulling pressure of 636 kPa and a vertical pulling pressure of 71 kPa. Perovskite laminates exhibit increased crystallinity and a crystallization orientation preference to the (100) direction. The optical properties of laminated perovskites are almost identical to those of pristine perovskites, and the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) survives the negative impact of thermal degradation. This work demonstrates a promising approach to physically laminating perovskite films, which may accelerate the development of roll-to-roll printed perovskite devices and perovskite tandem architectures in the future.

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Mitchell, Roger H., Mark D. Welch und Anton R. Chakhmouradian. „Nomenclature of the perovskite supergroup: A hierarchical system of classification based on crystal structure and composition“. Mineralogical Magazine 81, Nr. 3 (Juni 2017): 411–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2016.080.156.

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AbstractOn the basis of extensive studies of synthetic perovskite-structured compounds it is possible to derive a hierarchy of hettotype structures which are derivatives of the arisotypic cubic perovskite structure (ABX3), exemplified by SrTiO3 (tausonite) or KMgF3 (parascandolaite) by: (1) tilting and distortion of the BX6 octahedra; (2) ordering of A- and B-site cations; (3) formation of A-, B- or X-site vacancies. This hierarchical scheme can be applied to some naturally-occurring oxides, fluorides,hydroxides, chlorides, arsenides, intermetallic compounds and silicates which adopt such derivative crystal structures. Application of this hierarchical scheme to naturally-occurring minerals results in the recognition of a perovskite supergroup which is divided into stoichiometric and non-stoichiometricperovskite groups, with both groups further divided into single ABX3 or double A2BB'X6 perovskites. Subgroups, and potential subgroups, of stoichiometric perovskites include: (1) silicate single perovskites of the bridgmanite subgroup;(2) oxide single perovskites of the perovskite subgroup (tausonite, perovskite, loparite, lueshite, isolueshite, lakargiite, megawite); (3) oxide single perovskites of the macedonite subgroup which exhibit second order Jahn-Teller distortions (macedonite, barioperovskite); (4) fluoride singleperovskites of the neighborite subgroup (neighborite, parascandolaite); (5) chloride single perovskites of the chlorocalcite subgroup; (6) B-site cation ordered double fluoride perovskites of the cryolite subgroup (cryolite, elpasolite, simmonsite); (7) B-site cation orderedoxide double perovskites of the vapnikite subgroup [vapnikite, (?) latrappite]. Non-stoichiometric perovskites include: (1) A-site vacant double hydroxides, or hydroxide perovskites, belonging to the söhngeite, schoenfliesite and stottite subgroups; (2) Anion-deficient perovskitesof the brownmillerite subgroup (srebrodolskite, shulamitite); (3) A-site vacant quadruple perovskites (skutterudite subgroup); (4) B-site vacant single perovskites of the oskarssonite subgroup [oskarssonite]; (5) B-site vacant inverse single perovskites of the coheniteand auricupride subgroups; (6) B-site vacant double perovskites of the diaboleite subgroup; (7) anion-deficient partly-inverse B-site quadruple perovskites of the hematophanite subgroup.

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Korolev, Viacheslav I., Anatoly P. Pushkarev, Petr A. Obraztsov, Anton N. Tsypkin, Anvar A. Zakhidov und Sergey V. Makarov. „Enhanced terahertz emission from imprinted halide perovskite nanostructures“. Nanophotonics 9, Nr. 1 (27.12.2019): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0377.

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AbstractLead halide perovskites were known to be a prospective family of materials for terahertz (THz) generation. On the other hand, perovskite nanostructures, nanoantennas, and metasurfaces allow tailoring perovskites optical characteristics, resulting in more efficient interaction with incident or emitted light. Moreover, the perovskites are robust materials against formation of defects caused by mechanical deformations and can be efficiently nanostructured by various high throughput methods. In this work, we have enhanced THz emission from MAPbI3 perovskite upon femtosecond laser irradiation using nanoimprint lithography. The formed nanostructures not only improve absorption of the incident laser pulses, but also lead to a non-symmetric near-field distribution. As a result, we have enhanced the efficiency of THz emission from the nanostructured perovskite by 3.5 times as compared with a smooth perovskite film. Our results paved the way for a new application of large-scale perovskite nanostructuring, making halide perovskites competitive with more expensive conventional semiconductors for THz generation.

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McDonald, Calum, Chengsheng Ni, Paul Maguire, Paul Connor, John Irvine, Davide Mariotti und Vladimir Svrcek. „Nanostructured Perovskite Solar Cells“. Nanomaterials 9, Nr. 10 (18.10.2019): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9101481.

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Over the past decade, lead halide perovskites have emerged as one of the leading photovoltaic materials due to their long carrier lifetimes, high absorption coefficients, high tolerance to defects, and facile processing methods. With a bandgap of ~1.6 eV, lead halide perovskite solar cells have achieved power conversion efficiencies in excess of 25%. Despite this, poor material stability along with lead contamination remains a significant barrier to commercialization. Recently, low-dimensional perovskites, where at least one of the structural dimensions is measured on the nanoscale, have demonstrated significantly higher stabilities, and although their power conversion efficiencies are slightly lower, these materials also open up the possibility of quantum-confinement effects such as carrier multiplication. Furthermore, both bulk perovskites and low-dimensional perovskites have been demonstrated to form hybrids with silicon nanocrystals, where numerous device architectures can be exploited to improve efficiency. In this review, we provide an overview of perovskite solar cells, and report the current progress in nanoscale perovskites, such as low-dimensional perovskites, perovskite quantum dots, and perovskite-nanocrystal hybrid solar cells.

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Heidari Gourji, Fatemeh, und Dhayalan Velauthapillai. „A Review on Cs-Based Pb-Free Double Halide Perovskites: From Theoretical and Experimental Studies to Doping and Applications“. Molecules 26, Nr. 7 (01.04.2021): 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26072010.

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Despite the progressive enhancement in the flexibility of Pb-based perovskites for optoelectronic applications, regrettably, they are facing two main challenges; (1) instability, which originates from using organic components in the perovskite structure, and (2) toxicity due to Pb. Therefore, new, stable non-toxic perovskite materials are demanded to overcome these drawbacks. The research community has been working on a wide variety of Pb-free perovskites with different molecular formulas and dimensionality. A variety of Pb-free halide double perovskites have been widely explored by different research groups in search for stable, non-toxic double perovskite material. Especially, Cs-based Pb-free halide double perovskite has been in focus recently. Herein, we present a review of theoretical and experimental research on Cs-based Pb-free double halide perovskites of structural formulas Cs2M+M3+X6 (M+ = Ag+, Na+, In+ etc.; M3+= Bi3+, In3+, Sb3+; X = Cl−, Br−, I¯) and Cs2M4+X6 (M4+ = Ti4+, Sn4+, Au4+ etc.). We also present the challenges faced by these perovskite compounds and their current applications especially in photovoltaics alongside the effect of metal dopants on their performance.

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Era, Masanao, Yumeko Komatsu und Naotaka Sakamoto. „Enhancement of Exciton Emission in Lead Halide-Based Layered Perovskites by Cation Mixing“. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 16, Nr. 4 (01.04.2016): 3338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.12295.

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Spin-coated films of a lead halide, PbX: X = I and Br, layered perovskites having cyclohexenylethyl ammonium molecule as an organic layer, which were mixed with other metal halide-based layered perovskites consisting of various divalent metal halides (for example, CaI2, CdI2, FeI2, SnBr2 and so on), were prepared. The results of X-ray diffraction measurements exhibited that solid solution formation between PbX-based layered perovskite and other divalent metal halide-based layered perovskites was observed up to very high molar concentration of 50 molar% in the mixed film samples when divalent cations having ionic radius close to that of Pb2+ were employed. In the solid solution films, the exciton emission was much enhanced at room temperature. Exciton emission intensity of PbI-based layered perovskite mixed with CaI-based layered perovskite (20 molar%) is about 5 times large that of the pristine PbI-based layered perovskite, and that of PbBr-based layered perovskite mixed with SnBr-based layered perovskite (20 molar%) was also about 5 times large that of the pristine PbBr-based layered perovskite at room temperature.

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Wyn Jones, Eurig, Peter James Holliman, Leon Bowen, Arthur Connell, Christopher Kershaw und Diana Elizabeth Meza-Rojas. „Hybrid Al2O3-CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskites towards Avoiding Toxic Solvents“. Materials 13, Nr. 1 (06.01.2020): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13010243.

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We report the synthesis of organometal halide perovskites by milling CH3NH3I and PbI2 directly with an Al2O3 scaffold to create hybrid Al2O3-CH3NH3PbI3 perovskites, without the use of organic capping ligands that otherwise limit the growth of the material in the three dimensions. Not only does this improve the ambient stability of perovskites in air (100 min versus 5 min for dimethylformamide (DMF)-processed material), the method also uses much fewer toxic solvents (terpineol versus dimethylformamide). This has been achieved by solid-state reaction of the perovskite precursors to produce larger perovskite nanoparticles. The resulting hybrid perovskite–alumina particles effectively improve the hydrophobicity of the perovskite phase whilst the increased thermal mass of the Al2O3 increases the thermal stability of the organic cation. Raman data show the incorporation of Al2O3 shifts the perovskite spectrum, suggesting the formation of a hybrid 3D mesoporous stack. Laser-induced current mapping (LBIC) and superoxide generation measurements, coupled to thermogravimetric analysis, show that these hybrid perovskites demonstrate slightly improved oxygen and thermal stability, whilst ultra-fast X-ray diffraction studies using synchrotron radiation show substantial (20×) increase in humidity stability. Overall, these data show considerably improved ambient stability of the hybrid perovskites compared to the solution-processed material.

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Wang, Fangfang, Qing Chang, Yikai Yun, Sizhou Liu, You Liu, Jungan Wang, Yinyu Fang et al. „Hole-Transporting Low-Dimensional Perovskite for Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance“. Research 2021 (28.05.2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/9797053.

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Halide perovskites with low-dimensionalities (2D or quasi-2D) have demonstrated outstanding stabilities compared to their 3D counterparts. Nevertheless, poor charge-transporting abilities of organic components in 2D perovskites lead to relatively low power conversion efficiency (PCE) and thus limit their applications in photovoltaics. Here, we report a novel hole-transporting low-dimensional (HT2D) perovskite, which can form a hole-transporting channel on the top surface of 3D perovskite due to self-assembly effects of metal halide frameworks. This HT2D perovskite can significantly reduce interface trap densities and enhance hole-extracting abilities of a heterojunction region between the 3D perovskite and hole-transporting layer. Furthermore, the posttreatment by HT2D can also reduce the crystal defects of perovskite and improve film morphology. As a result, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can effectively suppress nonradiative recombination, leading to an increasement on photovoltage to >1.20 V and thus achieving >20% power conversion efficiency and >500 h continuous illumination stability. This work provides a pathway to overcome charge-transporting limitations in low-dimensional perovskites and delivers significant enhancements on performance of PSCs.

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Wong, Walter P. D., John V. Hanna und Andrew C. Grimsdale. „The classification of 1D `perovskites'“. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 77, Nr. 3 (20.05.2021): 408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520621004376.

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There has been a huge amount of interest in perovskites recently and new structures of hybrid perovskites are frequently reported. The classification of perovskites has been unambiguous in the discussion of 3D and layered 2D perovskites due to the dimensional constraints. However, in 1D perovskites, the additional degrees of freedom have resulted in a large number of possible structural configurations. The new proposed notation aims to classify these structures based on the connectivity of the octahedra of the perovskite, which has a periodic repeating pattern. However, the notation should be restricted to simple 1D perovskites and haloplumbate structures as the notation would become too cumbersome when applied to an exotic framework which has 3D characteristics, such as perovskite polytypes.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Perovskity"

Strejček, Josef. „Studium syntézy a struktury keramických perovskitových materiálů pro energetické aplikace“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229301.

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Method, so called “glycin- nitrate process”, combined with high temperature solid state reaction, of preparation multi- component ceramic perovskite materials was studied. Two types of perovskite systems were prepared by this method. Firs one, based on LaNiO3 doped by calcium and aluminium and second one, based on SmFeO3 doped by calcium and nickel or cobalt. This method made possible preparation of one phase perovskite or perovskites with few percent of nickel in form of oxide. In systems containing both nickel and calcium another phases rich in calcium and nickel appeared.

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Cihlář, Jaroslav. „Studium perovskitových oxidových katalyzátorů pro parciální oxidace metanu“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233339.

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Research was curried out on the perovskite systems with general formula A1-xA‘xB1-yB‘yO3± (where A=La, Sm, A´=Ca, B´=Al, B=Co,Fe,Mn and Cr). Perovskite oxides were sythesized by polymerisation methods and characterised by RTG analysis, BET method, SEM and EDX. TPD spectra and catalyst testing were measured in high temperature plug flow reactor and products were analysed by mass spectrometry. It was found, that metane oxidation at ratio O2/CH40,5 depended on the temperature. Total oxidation proceeded at the temperature betwen 300-700oC to the carbon dioxide and water, while the partial oxidation of metane (POM) occured at above 700oC to the hydrogen and carbon oxid (syngas). This was ascribed by equilibrium of O2 betwen gas phase and solid perovskite. There was used 12 perovskite systems, which catalysed methane oxidation by the same way. Dry reforming of methane run above temperature 700oC. Cobaltite and ferite type perovskites were found as the most active catalytic systems. On the base of obtained results the Mars van Krevelen mechanism was established for explanation of oxidation and reformation of methane by perovskite systems. It was showed, that POM was running by two steps mechanism. Products of total oxidation was occured in the first step, which were passed over to the syngas (H2+CO) in the second step.

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Bartoníčková, Eva. „Syntéza a analýza kompozitních oxidových keramik v přítomnosti nekonvenčních energetických polí“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233312.

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Synthesis and bulk analysis of composite ceramic oxide materials and materials with perovskite-defect structure is presented within this work. Syntheses of these advanced ceramics materials were carroed out by using of nonconventional techniques (microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and polycondensation techniques) and by conventional mechanochemical activation followed by high temperature solid state reaction. X-Ray difraction (XRD), Rietveld analysis, scaning microscopy (SEM), microalysis EDS-SEM, thermal analysis (TG), infrared spectroscopy (IR), determination of particles size and specific surface area were used for description of synthesized products. In case of perovskite system based on La-Sr-Fe-Ti-O electrochemical properties were studied. Part of work was focused on chemical analysis of synthesized composite oxide materials and decomposition hard structured products by using of nonconventional fields.

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Gavranović, Stevan. „Monokrystaly perovskitů pro detekci elektromagnetického záření“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445139.

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This thesis is focused on the study of the detection of electromagnetic radiation using monocrystalline perovskites. Theoretical part deals with basic principles of detections and possible applications of hybrid perovskite crystals in the field of ultraviolet and visible spectrum detection. Parameters of the recently published perovskite photodetectors are also presented. Experimental part describes synthesis, structural and optical properties of MAPbBr3 single crystals and electrical characterization of the Au/MAPbBr3/Au photodetector. Photodetector parameters (responsivity, external quantum efficiency and specific detectivity) are calculated based on the spectral and switching (on/off) current responses.

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Jančík, Procházková Anna. „Syntéza a studium nano-strukturovaných perovskitů pro aplikace v organické elektronice“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433268.

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Nanočástice perovskitů halogenidů kovů vykazují unikátní vlastnosti, především výjimečně vysoké hodnoty kvantových výtěžků fluorescence, které předurčují tyto materiály pro aplikace v optoelektronických a fotonických zařízeních. Tato práce popisuje přípravu nanočástic perovskitů halogenidů kovů pomocí stabilizačních činidel inspirovaných přírodou. Stabilizační činidla zde slouží nejen ke stabilizaci, ale i k modifikaci povrchu nanočástic za účelem zvýšení funkčnosti výsledných nanostruktur. Úvod práce popisuje optimalizaci přípravy nanočástic precipitační technikou za použití stabilizačních činidel; jako stabilizační činidlo byl zvolen adamantan-1-amin spolu s hexanovou kyselinou. Bylo prokázáno, že klíčový vliv na optické vlastnosti výsledných koloidních roztoků má volba rozpouštědel a teploty při precipitaci. Mimo jiné byl zkoumán vliv koncentrace prekurzorů na výslednou morfologii a optické vlastnosti nanočástic a jejich koloidních roztoků. V neposlední řadě byly nanočástice stabilizovány adamantan-1-aminem spolu s různými karboxylovými kyselinami a byly studovány optické vlastnosti a koloidní stabilita výsledných koloidních roztoků. V dalším kroku byly nanočástice perovskitů stabilizovány pomocí proetogenních aminokyselin L-lysinu and L-argininu. Takto stabilizované nanočástice vykazovaly úzká emisní spektra ve viditelné oblasti a kvantové výtěžky fluorescence dosahující hodnot téměř 100 %. Stabilizace nanočástic prostřednictvím postranních skupin aminokyselin byla prokázána navázáním chránící terc-butoxykarbonylové skupiny na -amino skupinu. Nanočástice stabilizované modifikovaným lysinem v průběhu jejich přípravy vykazovaly závislost optických vlastností na přítomnosti vody. Předpokládá se, že molekuly vody jsou schopné kontrolovat růst krystalové mřížky po navázání na prekurzory perovskitů a ovlivňovat tak výslednou velikost nanočástic, což vede k projevení kvantových jevů. Spojení nanočástic perovskitů s peptidy představuje nový typ materiálů kombinujících výjimečné optické vlastnosti se samoorganizačními a senzorickými vlastnostmi. Tento koncept byl představen přípravou nanočástic perovskitů stabilizovaných cyklo(RGDFK) pentapeptidem. Vzhledem k citlivosti peptidů na jejich byly nanočástice stabilizovány peptidovými nukleovými kyselinami, robustními analogy nukleových kyselin. Ke stabilizaci nanočástic byl připraven monomer a trimer peptidové nukleové kyseliny obsahující thymin jako dusíkatou bázi. Thymin byl na povrchu nanočástic dostupný k interakci s adeninem přes vodíkové můstky umožňující přenos náboje. Kombinace peptidových nukleových kyselin a perovskitů s unikátními optickými vlastnostmi otevírá aplikační možnosti zejména v oblasti optických senzorů.

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Liška, Petr. „Optická charakterizace pokročilých nanomateriálů s vysokým laterálním rozlišením“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443725.

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Advanced nanomaterials show a significant improvement in certain physical or functional properties compared to conventional materials. Such advanced materials are, for example, lead halide perovskites (LHP). It is a group of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with a direct bandgap exhibiting unique optical properties. The high quantum efficiency of photoluminescence makes nanocrystals or thin films of LHP suitable candidates for the production of light-emitting diodes, solar cells and LCD displays. Their inexpensive and simple fabrication together with their unique optical properties makes LHP one of the most developed materials of the last decade. This diploma thesis aims to study the optical properties of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using high lateral resolution methods. CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals show intense anti-Stokes photoluminescence. These nanocrystals can emit light with a lower wavelength than that of the light that causes their photoluminescence. The nanocrystals are prepared in two different ways: by evaporation or by crystallization of the precursor in a solution of dimethylformamide. The morphology, photoluminescence properties and chemical composition of individual nanocrystals are studied. Each nanocrystal is studied individually and its size, shape, photoluminescence properties and chemical compounds are determined, which leads to a deeper understanding of the anti-Stokes photoluminescence of perovskite nanocrystals.

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Dobeš, Jiří. „Studium přípravy a katalytické aktivity dopovaných ABO3 perovskitů pro syntézu vodíku“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217156.

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The Master´s thesis deals with the preparation of perovskite oxides by glycine synthesis with following characterization and analysis of catalytic activity. Especially is discussed crystallographic structure. In the theoretical part were first summarized the available information of the properties and usage of perovskite oxides. In the experimental part of the work was carried out the preparation of perovskite oxides and were made chemical analysis. Moreover a catalytic activity of selected perovskites has been studied and have been illustrated their crystal structure.

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Mlčkovová, Hana. „Studium dielektrických vlastností krystalů perovskitů“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445134.

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The presented diploma thesis deals with the preparation of perovskite single crystals by inverse thermal crystallization and subsequent study of the basic properties of these hybrid organic-inorganic materials that can be used in various optoelectronic (photodetectors, transistors, lasers, LEDs) or photovoltaic applications. Their behavior in the electric field was studied by impedance spectroscopy. Impedance and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics (frequency dependences) were measured in the dark and in the light. From the impedance dependences for measurements at 0 V voltage in the dark, the equivalent circuit was modeled and its parameters and dielectric constant were determined. From the C-V dependence, Mott-Schottky analysis determined the parameters – "flat-band" potential U_"fb" and charge carrier density N_"C-V" , the parameter – the so-called Warburg coefficient was found, which together with the parameter N_"C-V" was used to calculate the diffusion coefficient D.

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Bufaiçal, Leandro Félix de Sousa. „Propriedades estruturais, eletrônicas e magnéticas dos óxidos Ca2-xLaxFelrO6, Sr2-xLaxFelrO6 e TbMnO3“. [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278527.

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Orientador: Pascoal José Giglio Pagliuso
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T19:42:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bufaical_LeandroFelixdeSousa_D.pdf: 2467040 bytes, checksum: 4460b75c04d570fb27584b7dfff2c5f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Há muitas décadas os óxidos de metais de transição são tema de grande interesse científico devido à grande variedade de propriedades físicas interessantes que apresentam, com suas possíveis aplicações tecnológicas. Mais recentemente, por exemplo, os óxidos de metais de transição com propriedades multiferróicas ganharam destaque na comunidade científica como potenciais dispositivos magneto-eletrônicos. Muitos óxidos de metais de transição se formam na estrutura cristalina chamada perovskita simples, com simetria cúbica ou distorcida. Muitos outros óxidos podem se cristalizar numa variante da perovskita simples, a chamada perovskita dupla ordenada (PDO), que possui fórmula geral A2B¿B¿¿O6, onde o íon A ocupa os vértices do cubo enquanto os cátions B¿ e B¿¿ se alternam nos centros dos octaedros de oxigênio. Dois compostos com estrutura PDO bastante estudados são o Sr2FeReO6 e Sr2FeMoO6 devido ao fato de apresentarem, entre outras propriedades interessantes, comportamento meio-metálico (halfmetal), magnetrorresistência por tunelamento à temperatura ambiente, ferrimagnetismo com TC acima de 400K em ambos os compostos. As propriedades estruturais, eletrônicas e magnéticas dessas PDOs estão altamente conectadas e são fortemente dependentes do grau de hibridização dos orbitais d dos cátions B¿¿. Assim, se fazem importantes os estudos de novos compostos PDO a fim de se investigar as idéias correntes propostas em literatura e, nesse contexto, reportamos aqui os resultados da síntese e caracterização das séries inéditas Ca2-xLaxFeIrO6 e Sr2-xLaxFeIrO6, onde o Ir, assim como o Re e Mo, é metal de transição, no caso com caráter 5d, e pode assumir diferentes estados de valência. As medidas de magnetização indicaram que estes sistemas tendem a evoluir de antiferromagnéticos nas extremidades das séries, x = 0 e x = 2, para ferrimagnéticos em regiões intermediárias da série. Medidas realizadas no composto de maior magnetização da série de Sr, o Sr1.2La0.8FeIrO6, indicaram que este composto se ordena ferrimagneticamente em torno de 700 K, sendo esta a mais elevada TC já reportada para perovskitas duplas. Medidas de resistividade em função da temperatura indicaram que os compostos apresentam comportamento isolante e praticamente nenhum efeito magneto-resistivo. No composto antiferromagnético Sr2FeIrO6 foi estudada a resistividade sob efeito de pressão e, embora não tenha ocorrido nenhuma transição metal-isolante, ocorre uma diminuição sistemática da resistência do material e da inclinação da curva à medida que a pressão aumenta, indicando um comportamento do tipo isolante de Mott nesse composto. Neste trabalho são apresentados também resultados dos estudos realizados na perovskita TbMnO3. Realizamos neste óxido medidas de susceptibilidade magnética, calor específico, Ressonância Paramagnética Eletrônica (EPR) e absorção de microondas para várias temperaturas. A susceptibilidade magnética e o calor específico confirmaram para a amostra estudada as temperaturas de transição de fase magnética (TN = 41 K) e ferroelétrica (Tlock) já reportadas em literatura. Os espectros de EPR mostraram para todo o intervalo de temperatura uma única linha consistente com uma forma de linha Lorentziana e um valor de g independente da temperatura g = 1.96(3) consistente com Mn3+ em um meio isolante. A largura de linha sofreu um alargamento com a temperatura seguindo uma lei do tipo C/T. Esse alargamento impediu a observação dos espectros de ressonância em torno das regiões de temperaturas das transições de fase magnética e ferroelétrica. Devido à forte dependência da constante dielétrica com a freqüência, as medidas realizadas com a cavidade de campo elétrico não permitiram a observação de qualquer anomalia em torno das temperaturas de transições
Abstract: For many decades the transition metal oxides are subject of great scientific interest because of the wide variety of interesting physical properties and their potential technological applications. More recently, for example, oxides of transition metals with multiferroic properties have been considered as potential magneto-electronic devices. Many transition metal oxides form in the perovskite crystalline structure, with cubic or distorted symmetry. Many other oxides can crystallize in a variant of the simple perovskite, called the ordered double perovskite (ODP), which has the general formula A2B'B''O6, where the A ion occupies the vertices of the cube while the cations B 'and B'' alternate in the centers of the oxygen octahedra. Sr2FeReO6 and Sr2FeMoO6 are two compounds with the ODP structure which were extensively studied due to their interesting properties such as half-metal behavior, tunneling magnetoresistance at room temperature and ferrimagnetic order (TC above 400 K). The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of these ODPs are highly correlated and are strongly dependent on the strong d orbitals hybridization of the of the B'' cations. Therefore, studies of new ODP compounds are important in order to investigate the current ideas proposed in the literature and improve the understanding of their physical properties. We report here our results of synthesis and characterization of the unpublished series Ca2-xLaxFeIrO6 and Sr2-xLaxFeIrO6, where the Ir such as Re and Mo are transition metal, with d character that can assume different valence states. The magnetic measurements indicated that those systems tend to evolve from antiferromagnetics at the ends of the series, x = 0 and x = 2, to ferrimagnetic for intermediate regions of the series. Measurements performed in the compound of higher magnetization in the Sr serie, Sr1.2La0.8FeIrO6 indicated that this compound orders ferrimagnetic around 700 K, which is the highest TC ever reported for double perovskites. Resistivity measurements as a function of temperature indicated that these compounds also exhibit insulating behavior and virtually no magneto-resistive effect. In the antiferromagnetic compound Sr2FeIrO6, the effect of pressure on the resistivity was investigated, and although no metal-insulator transition was seen, there is a systematic decrease of the resistance and the slope of the curve as the pressure increases, indicating a Mott insulator-like behavior in this compound. This work also presents results on the TbMnO3 perovskite. We have performed magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and microwave absorption measurements at various temperatures. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data confirmed the ocurrence of a magnetic (TN = 41 K) and ferroelectric (Tlock) phase transition. The EPR spectra showed, for the entire temperature range measured, a single Lorentzian line shape and T independent g-value = 1.96 (3), consistent with the resonance of Mn3+ in an insulating environment. The width line broadens with the decreasing temperature following a C/T law. This broadening prevented the observation of the resonance spectra near the magnetic and ferroelectric phase transitions. Because of the strong frequency dependence of the dielectric constant, the measurements performed with the electric field cavity also did not allow observation of any anomaly around the ferroelectric transition
Doutorado
Física da Matéria Condensada
Doutor em Ciências

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Tanabe, Eurico Yuji. „\"Óxidos do tipo Perovskitas para reações de decomposição direta de NO e redução de NO com CO\"“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75131/tde-16042007-111408/.

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Uma tecnologia importante para reduzir a quantidade de poluentes atmosféricos lançados na atmosfera, é a utilização de catalisadores, que convertem os gases altamente poluentes como o NO, para outros gases inofensivos ao meio ambiente. Neste trabalho, os óxidos do tipo perovskitas La2CuO4, LaNiO3, LaMnO3, La1,4Sr0,6CuO4, La0,7Sr0,3NiO3 e La0,7Sr0,3MnO3 foram preparados através do método da co-precipitação, caracterizados por difração de raios-X, redução a temperatura programada, fisissorção de nitrogênio e análise química, e, posteriormente avaliados frente as reações de redução de NO com CO, e decomposição direta de NO. Ambas as reações foram testadas nas temperaturas de 400oC e 500oC e o tempo de reação foi de 7 à 10 horas. Através dos ensaios catalíticos verificou-se que o catalisador La2CuO4 apresentou a maior atividade para a reação de redução, e quando substituiu-se parcialmente o lantânio pelo estrôncio, houve uma melhora significativa para todos os catalisadores. As análises de DRX indicaram que, mesmo após os ensaios catalíticos, a estrutura cristalina dos catalisadores foi preservada.
A important technology to reduce the atmospheric pollution is the use of catalysts, to transform high pollutant as NO in other inoffensive gases to the environment. In this work, the perovskite oxides La2CuO4, LaNiO3, LaMnO3, La1,4Sr0,6CuO4, La0,7Sr0,3NiO3 e La0,7Sr0,3MnO3 were prepared through co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction, nitrogen physsisorption and subsequent valued on the reduction of NO by CO and the direct decomposition of NO. These reaction were tested at 400oC and 500oC temperatures and times of reaction between 7 and 10 hours. Through the catalytic tests the La2CuO4 catalyst shown the best activity to the reduce reaction, and when the La is partially substituted by strontium all the catalyst showed a better significant for all the catalysts. The XRD analysis shown that the catalytic structure of the catalysts were preserved after the catalytic test yet.

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Bücher zum Thema "Perovskity"

Tilley, Richard J. D. Perovskites. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118935651.

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Zhou, Ye, und Yan Wang, Hrsg. Perovskite Quantum Dots. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6637-0.

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Arul, Narayanasamy Sabari, und Vellalapalayam Devaraj Nithya, Hrsg. Revolution of Perovskite. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1267-4.

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Sum, Tze-Chien, und Nripan Mathews, Hrsg. Halide Perovskites. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527800766.

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Kundu, Asish K. Magnetic Perovskites. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2761-8.

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Osako, Masahiro. Thermal diffusivity of MgSiO₃ perovskite. Misasa, Japan: Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, Okayama University, 1990.

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Park, Nam-Gyu, Michael Grätzel und Tsutomu Miyasaka, Hrsg. Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35114-8.

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Wijn, H. P. J., Hrsg. Halide Perovskite-Type Layer Structures. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b79064.

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Prokopalo, O. I. Ėlektrofizicheskie svoĭstva oksidov semeĭstva perovskita. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Rostovskogo universiteta, 1985.

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Wijn, H. P. J., Hrsg. Perovskites I (Part a). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b42332.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Perovskity"

Tiwari, Udit, und Sahab Dass. „Moisture Stable Soot Coated Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Photoelectrodes for Hydrogen Production in Water“. In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 141–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63916-7_18.

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AbstractMetal halide perovskites have triggered a quantum leap in the photovoltaic technology marked by a humongous improvement in the device performance in a matter of just a few years. Despite their promising optoelectronic properties, their use in the photovoltaic sector remains restricted due to their inherent instability towards moisture. Here, we report a simple, cost-effective and highly efficient protection strategy that enables their use as photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production while being immersed in water. A uniform coating of candle soot and silica is developed as an efficient hydrophobic coating that protects the perovskite from water while allowing the photogenerated electrons to reach the counter electrode. We achieve remarkable stability with photocurrent density above 1.5 mA cm−2 at 1 V versus saturated calomel electrode (SCE) for ~1 h under constant illumination. These results indicate an efficient route for the development of stable perovskite photoelectrodes for solar water splitting.

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Giorno, Lidietta, und Heiner Strathmann. „Perovskite Membranes“. In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_2250-1.

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Surendran, K. P., und Rick Ubic. „Perovskites“. In Microwave Materials and Applications 2V Set, 81–148. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208549.ch3.

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Fedorov, Vladimir. „Perovskites“. In Ceramics Science and Technology, 257–97. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527631735.ch6.

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Fedorov, Vladimir. „Perovskites“. In Ceramics Science and Technology, 257–97. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527631940.ch18.

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Fu, Kunwu, Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Hemant Kumar Mulmudi und Pham Thi Thu Trang. „Organic Hole-Transporting Materials“. In Perovskite Solar Cells, 159–82. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429469749-10.

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Fu, Kunwu, Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Hemant Kumar Mulmudi und Pham Thi Thu Trang. „Inorganic Hole-Transporting Materials“. In Perovskite Solar Cells, 183–200. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429469749-11.

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Fu, Kunwu, Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Hemant Kumar Mulmudi und Pham Thi Thu Trang. „Hole-Transporting-Free Perovskite Solar Cells“. In Perovskite Solar Cells, 201–18. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429469749-12.

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Fu, Kunwu, Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Hemant Kumar Mulmudi und Pham Thi Thu Trang. „Tin-Based Perovskites“. In Perovskite Solar Cells, 221–34. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429469749-14.

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Fu, Kunwu, Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Hemant Kumar Mulmudi und Pham Thi Thu Trang. „Germanium-Based Perovskites“. In Perovskite Solar Cells, 235–38. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429469749-15.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Perovskity"

Cai, Zhuangli, Zuolin Liu, Bin Yang, Min Yang und Shangchao Lin. „Diffusion-Mediated Anharmonic Phonon Transport and Thermal Conductivity Reduction in Defective Hybrid Perovskites“. In ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2021-62601.

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Abstract Hybrid metal halide perovskite is a promising material for efficient photovoltaic cells and potential thermoelectric energy conversion. This paper investigates phonon thermal transport in iodine-vacancy-defect methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite using molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that the iodine vacancy defects suppress the thermal conductivity of defective MAPbI3. This effect is enhanced with increasing the defect concentration. The reduction of thermal conductivity of MAPbI3 with iodine vacancy defects compared with the pristine counterpart is mainly attributed to the enhanced phonon anharmonicity and shorter phonon relaxation time due to the phonon-defect scattering. Although iodine diffusion is observed in MAPbI3 with iodine vacancy defects, defect migration has a limited impact on mass-transfer induced convective phonon transport, while it is a source of phonon anharmonicity. This study may provide guidance for theoretical research and industrial application of as-synthesized metal halide perovskites with intrinsic defects.

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Jena, Hrudananda, und B. Rambabu. „Effect of Sonochemical, Regenerative Sol Gel and Microwave Assisted Synthesis Techniques on the Formation of Dense Electrolytes and Porus Electrodes for All Perovskite IT-SOFCs“. In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97262.

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The influence of preparation techniques on the microstructure, grain-size and consequently on the electrical transport properties of the ABO3 structured materials used as electrode and electrolytes in all perovskite IT-SOFC were investigated. Nano-crystalline powders of La1-xMxGa1-yNyO3±δ (M = Sr,; x = −0.10 to 0.15; N = Mg; y = −0.10 to 0.15) (LSGM) as electrolyte, porous La0.8Sr0.2Co0.8Fe0.2O3±δ (LSCF) or LaNi1-xFexO3±δ (x = 0–0.5) (LNF) as cathode, La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.7Mn0.3O3±δ (LSCM) as anode and LaCrO3 or substituted LaCrO 3 as interconnect were synthesized by various wet chemical methods. The wet chemical methods like metal-carboxylate gel decomposition, hydroxide co-precipitation, sonochemical and regenerative sol-gel process followed by microwave sintering of the powders have been used. Microwave sintering parameters were optimized by varying sintering time, and temperature to achieve higher density of LSGM pellets. The phase pure systems were obtained at sintering duration of 30 min at 1200 °C. The XRD, HR-TEM, and SEM measurements revealed the average grain size of these perovskites was ∼ 22 nm range. The electrical conductivities of the compositions were measured by ac (5Hz–13MHz) and dc techniques. The conductivity of the sintered pellets was found to be ∼0.01–0.21 S/cm at 550–1000°C range for electrolyte and 1.5–100 S/cm at 25–1000°C for electrodes respectively. The effect of sonochemical, and regenerative sol-gel methods in processing large quantities of nano-crystalline perovskites with multi-element substitutions at A- and B-sites to achieve physico-chemical compatibility for fabricating zero emission all perovskite IT-SOFCs are reported in this paper.

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Hameed, Areeba, Khulood Logade, Naba Ali, Priya Ghosh, Sadiya Shafath, Sumaiya Salim, Anchu Ashok, Anand Kumar und Mohd Ali H. Saleh Saad. „Highly active Bifunctional Lamo3 (M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) Perovskites for Oxygen Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media“. In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0106.

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Lanthanum based electrocatalytically active perovskites, LaMO3 (M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni), were synthesized using a single step solution combustion synthesis technique. The perovskites showed exceptional performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline medium. Based on the experimental results and literature survey, it is suggested that the exceptional activity of Mn and Co based lanthanum perovskite catalyst could be due to the optimum stabilization of reaction intermediates involved in the rate-determining step (RDS) of ORR/OER. According to crystal field theory (CFT), the d-orbital of transition metals are affected by the octahedral arrangement of six negative charges around it. The d orbital degenerates by splitting into two high energy (eg) and three lower energy orbitals (t2g) while maintaining the same average energy level. The rate-determining step in the ORR/OER reaction that based on the eg orbital filling of B site transition metal cations If the d-electrons are less, the valence state goes up and lowering the eg orbital filling that results in strong adsorption of oxygenated species on the B site (strong B-OH bond). This strong bonding limits the overall reaction rate by the slow desorption of OH and its derivatives during ORR/OER. Similarly, too high eg filling causes weak adsorption of oxygenated species that limits the reaction through the slow adsorption of reactants. Therefore, to enhance the activity of ORR/OER reaction it is required to balance the adsorption and desorption of the reactants and the intermediate respectively. The better way is to optimize the eg orbital filling to be nearly 1 (eg = 1).Based on the experimental results and literature survey, it is suggested that the exceptional activity of Mn and Co based lanthanum perovskite catalyst could be due to the optimum stabilization of reaction intermediates involved in the rate-determining step (RDS) of ORR and OER.

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Pedesseau, L., M. Kepenekian, D. Sapori, Y. Huang, A. Rolland, A. Beck, C. Cornet et al. „Dielectric properties of hybrid perovskites and drift-diffusion modeling of perovskite cells“. In SPIE OPTO, herausgegeben von Alexandre Freundlich, Laurent Lombez und Masakazu Sugiyama. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2214007.

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Zhang, Jingyi, Xianfeng Gao, Yelin Deng, Yuanchun Zha und Chris Yuan. „Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Assessment of Solid-State Perovskite Solar Cells“. In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2970.

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With the advantages of low cost and high conversion efficiency, perovskite solar cell attracts enormous attention in recent years for research and development. However, the toxicity potential of lead used in perovskite solar cell manufacturing causes grave concern for its environmental performance. To understand and facilitate the sustainable development of perovskite solar cell, a comprehensive life cycle assessment has been conducted by using attributional life cycle assessment approach from cradle to grave, with manufacturing data from our lab experiments and literature. The results indicate that the major environmental problem is associated with system manufacturing, including gold cathode, organic solvent usage and recycling, and electricity utilization in component manufacturing process. Lead only contributes less than 1% of human toxicity and ecotoxicity potentials in the whole life cycle, which can be explained by the small amount usage of lead in perovskite dye preparation. More importantly, the uncertainties caused by life cycle inventory have been investigated in this study to show the importance of primary data source. In addition, a comparison of perovskite solar cell with conventional solar cells and other dye sensitized solar cells shows that perovskite solar cell could be a promising alternative technology for future clean power generations.

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Yu, Zhengshan J., Bo Chen, Jinsong Huang und Zachary C. Holman. „Manufacturable Perovskite/Silicon Tandems with Solution-Processed Perovskites on Textured Silicon Bottom Cells“. In 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300605.

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Ghahremani, Amir H., und Thad Druffel. „Intense Pulse Light Annealing for Perovskite Photovoltaics“. In ASME 2020 15th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2020-8394.

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Abstract Rapid advancements within photovoltaics realm necessitates swift fabrication of the modules using cheap materials through cost effective manufacturing processes to achieve short cost payback time. Photovoltaics manufacturing includes chemical processing of the materials followed by thermal annealing. Yet, long-term annealing of the materials using high temperature furnaces have remained the prevalent post-processing approach in industry which necessitates alternative methods to achieve high performance modules through rapid and economical processes. Intense pulse light (IPL) has been successfully applied as a promising rapid post-process annealing for various thin film photovoltaics, particularly to process the organic-inorganic perovskite solar cell (PSC) layers. In this paper, several results pertinent to the application of IPL on perovskite and SnO2 electron transport thin films are presented and the role of IPL on rapid thermal annealing (RTA) is explained. We show that swift fabrication of PSCs through IPL can result in efficiencies exceeding 16% when the Perovskite film is annealed with aid of CH2I2 alkyl halide additive in the ambient with 60% relative humidity. In addition, the synergy of IPL-alkyl halide interaction for other perovskite chemistries is introduced. We show that achieving to PSCs exceeding 12% efficiency was possible when the perovskite and SnO2 ETL was annealed sequentially through IPL.

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Ctibor, P., P. Rohan, K. Neufuss, B. Kolman, J. Dubsky und P. Chraska. „Plasma Spraying of Titanates I“. In ITSC 2000, herausgegeben von Christopher C. Berndt. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0945.

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Abstract Among candidate materials for plasma spraying titanates ATiO3, where A is an element from the alkaline earth group (11), were not systematically tested until today. This paper reports on plasma spraying of synthetic perovskite CaTiO3 and geikielite-perovskite system MgTiO3-CaTiO3. Perovskite CaTiO3 is well known as dielectric material and a basic component of complex dielectric ceramics. Since it is relatively chemically simple and inexpensive material it has been selected for the basic preliminary studies. Mixture of geikielite-perovskite MgTiO3-CaTiO3, with Mg:Ca ratio equal to 94:6, was chosen because its permittivity is independent of temperature. Plasma spraying was done with the water stabilized plasma gun WSP. Plasma spraying conditions were optimized using single splat observation for various substrates and varying substrate temperature. Standard experimental techniques were used for studying of microstructures, chemical and phase compositions and porosity of as-sprayed and annealed deposits. Mechanical properties such as Young’s modulus and microhardness were measured.

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Stefanovsky, S. V., A. G. Ptashkin, Y. M. Kuliako, S. A. Perevalov, S. V. Yudintsev, A. M. Chekmarev, A. V. Ochkin und A. M. Chemarev. „Development of Actinide-Containing Waste Immobilization Process“. In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4673.

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Actinide wastes involve actinide or rare earth–actinide fractions of high level waste (HLW), Pu-contaminated materials, including incinerator ashes, excess weapons plutonium, and some wastes formed during plutonium conversion in MOX fuel and nuclear accidents. SIA Radon in cooperation with Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry, Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, and D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology deals with development and testing of actinide waste forms and preparation methods. Zirconolite, pyrochlore, and murataite are considered as host phases for plutonium and other actinides. Two-phase ceramics based on zirconolite-perovskite, pyrochlore-perovskite, perovskite–cubic zirconia-based solid solution, murataite-perovskite, and zirconolite-murataite assemblages were designed for incorporation of actinide and rare earth–actinide fractions of HLW. Glass-ceramics containing apatite-britholite phases have been proposed for incinerator ash fixation. All these matrices have high chemical durability and radiation stability. The most promising method for production of these waste forms is an inductive melting in a cold crucible. Cold pressing and sintering technology is considered as alternative route. Mechanical activation intensifies ceramization process and reduces sintering temperature. Some new methods such as selfsustaining synthesis and plasma melting are being also examined.

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Manzoor, Salman, Jakob Hausele, Kevin A. Bush, Zhengshan J. Yu, Michael D. McGehee und Zachary C.Holman. „Current-matching in two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandems employing wide-bandgap perovskites and varying light-management schemes“. In 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2018.8547757.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Perovskity"

Brosha, E. L., B. W. Chung und F. H. Garzon. Electrochemical studies of perovskite mixed conductors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10103797.

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Nowicki, Suzanne Florence, Charles Olson Leak, Jeremy Tyler Tisdale, Duc Ta Vo und Michael Duncan Yoho. Performance Characterization of Halide Perovskite Detectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Februar 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1599027.

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Huang, Jinsong. Developing Efficient Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Devices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1583171.

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Mitzi, David, und Yanfa Yan. High Performance Perovskite-Based Solar Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1582433.

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McGehee, Michael, und Tonio Buonassisi. Perovskite Solar Cells for High-Efficiency Tandems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1420976.

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Chern, Ming Y., F. J. DiSalvo, J. B. Parise und Joyce A. Goldstone. The Distortion of Anti-Perovskite Nitride AsNCa3. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Mai 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236719.

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Vanderbilt, David. Structural Properties of Ferroelectric Perovskites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Februar 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337843.

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Rigdon, Katharine, und Anthony McDaniel. Solar thermochemical hydrogen production with complex perovskite oxides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1762991.

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Nowick, A. Protons and lattice defects in perovskite-related oxides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7172698.

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Rambabu Bobba. Dense Membranes for Anode Supported all Perovskite IT-SOFCs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902844.

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