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Thematische Bibliographien / Plants, Effect of salt on / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Plants, Effect of salt on“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 30. Januar 2023

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1

Khushnudovna, Khojaniyazova Barno. "ТHE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL SALT LEVELS ON AUTUMN WHEAT GROWTH". European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, № 04 (1 квітня 2022): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-04-07.

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Soil salinity i.e. the presence of a solution of salts in the soil solution above the alternative level for plants, leads to a decrease in productivity, which has a negative impact on the growth and development of wheat plants. Complex environmental conditions lead to a decrease in product quality, which is important for the economy, while reducing the yield of wheat. Improving the salinity resistance of wheat remains one of the most pressing issues today. The most effective environmentally friendly way to increase the resistance of plants to salinity is to create varieties that are resistant

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Zuo, Zhiyu, Junhong Guo, Caiyun Xin, Shengqun Liu, Hanping Mao, Yongjun Wang, and Xiangnan Li. "Salt acclimation induced salt tolerance in wild-type and abscisic acid-deficient mutant barley." Plant, Soil and Environment 65, No. 10 (November 5, 2019): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/506/2019-pse.

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Salt acclimation is a process to enhance salt tolerance in plants. The salt acclimation induced salt tolerance was investigated in a spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Steptoe (wild type, WT) and its abscisic acid (ABA)-deficient mutant Az34. Endogenesis ABA concentration in leaf was significantly increased by salt stress in WT, while it was not affected in Az34. Under salt stress, the salt acclimated Az34 plants had 14.8% lower total soluble sugar concentration and 93.7% higher sodium (Na) concentration in leaf, compared with salt acclimated WT plants. The acclimated plants had significan

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Gupta, Sonal, and Ashwini A. Waoo. "Effect of salinity stress on phytochemical characteristics of Centella asiatica." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 2 (June 18, 2022): 684–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i2.3387.

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Salinity is one of the predominant abiotic stresses which affects plant growth by inducing excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that leads to oxidative damage of plant cells. Plants alleviate salinity stress by regulating intracellular concentrations of various phytochemicals like phenol, tannin, antioxidants, etc. The present work aimed to study the impact of salt stress on the production of various phytochemicals like phenol, tannin, flavonoids, antioxidants, total protein content, etc. The Salt stress response of the test plant Centella asiatica was studied by irrigating va

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Zuo, Zhiyu, Fan Ye, Zongshuai Wang, Shuxin Li, Hui Li, Junhong Guo, Hanping Mao, Xiancan Zhu, and Xiangnan Li. "Salt acclimation induced salt tolerance in wild-type and chlorophyl b-deficient mutant wheat." Plant, Soil and Environment 67, No. 1 (January 11, 2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/429/2020-pse.

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Salt acclimation can promote the tolerance of wheat plants to the subsequent salt stress, which may be related to the responses of the photosynthetic apparatus. The chlorophyl (Chl) b-deficient mutant wheat ANK 32B and its wild type (WT) were firstly saltly acclimated with 30 mmol NaCl for 12 days, then subsequently subjected to 6-day salt stress (500 mmol NaCl). The ANK 32B mutant plants had lower Chl b concentration, which was manifested in the lower total Chl concentration, higher ratio of Chl a/b and in reduced photosynthetic activity (P<sub>n</sub>). The effect of salt acclima

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Hernández, Jose A., Ana Belén Aguilar, Bruno Portillo, Elvira López-Gómez, Jorge Mataix Beneyto, and Manuel F. García-Legaz. "The effect of calcium on the antioxidant enzymes from salt-treated loquat and anger plants." Functional Plant Biology 30, no. 11 (2003): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp03098.

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Salt treatment (50 mM NaCl) reduced plant growth of loquat (Eribotria japonica Lindl.) (by up to 40%) but not that of anger (Cydonia oblonga Mill.). Salt stress induced a strong leaf Na+ accumulation in both species. However, the observed increase in leaf Cl– level was higher in loquat (13-fold) than in anger plants (3.8-fold). Addition of Ca2+ (25 mM) significantly reduced Na+ and Cl– concentrations in both salt-treated species. In anger leaves, calcium addition to the nutrient media did not change the leaf calcium contents in salt-treated or untreated plants, this value being lower in salt-t

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Tootoonchi, Mohsen, and Lyn A. Gettys. "Testing salt stress on aquatic plants: effect of salt source and substrate." Aquatic Ecology 53, no. 3 (April 9, 2019): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-019-09692-6.

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Yan, Feiyu, Hongliang Zhao, Longmei Wu, Zhiwei Huang, Yuan Niu, Bo Qi, Linqing Zhang, et al. "Basic Cognition of Melatonin Regulation of Plant Growth under Salt Stress: A Meta-Analysis." Antioxidants 11, no. 8 (August 19, 2022): 1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081610.

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Salt stress severely restricts the growth of plants and threatens the development of agriculture throughout the world. Worldwide studies have shown that exogenous melatonin (MT) can effectively improve the growth of plants under salt stress. Through a meta-analysis of 549 observations, this study first explored the effects of salt stress characteristics and MT application characteristics on MT regulated plant growth under salt stress. The results show that MT has a wide range of regulatory effects on plant growth indicators under salt stress, of which the regulatory effect on root indexes is t

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Dekhil, Maha, Mohamed Ibrahim, Hani Saudy, and Sanaa Zaghloul. "EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON SALT TOLERANCE IN MAIZE PLANTS." Journal of Environmental Science 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 2–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2020.150455.

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Vlasenko, Olga A., Natalia L. Kurachenko, Olga A. Ulyanova, and Ekaterina Yu Casanova. "NATURAL SALT SOLUTION EFFECT ON BLUEGRASS-WHEATGRASS PLANTS ASSOCIATION." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 9 (2021): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2021-9-100-107.

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Linić, Ida, Selma Mlinarić, Lidija Brkljačić, Iva Pavlović, Ana Smolko, and Branka Salopek-Sondi. "Ferulic Acid and Salicylic Acid Foliar Treatments Reduce Short-Term Salt Stress in Chinese Cabbage by Increasing Phenolic Compounds Accumulation and Photosynthetic Performance." Plants 10, no. 11 (October 29, 2021): 2346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112346.

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Salinity stress is one of the most damaging abiotic stresses to plants, causing disturbances in physiological, biochemical, and metabolic processes. The exogenous application of natural metabolites is a useful strategy to reduce the adverse effects of stress on crops. We investigated the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) and ferulic acid (FA) (10–100 μM) on short-term salt-stressed (150 mM NaCl, 72 h) Chinese cabbage plants. Subsequently, proline level, photosynthetic performance, phenolic metabolites with special focus on selected phenolic acids (sinapic acid (SiA), FA, SA),

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Zongshuai, Wang, Li Xiangnan, Zhu Xiancan, Liu Shengqun, Song Fengbin, Liu Fulai, Wang Yang, et al. "Salt acclimation induced salt tolerance is enhanced by abscisic acid priming in wheat." Plant, Soil and Environment 63, No. 7 (July 19, 2017): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/287/2017-pse.

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High salt stress significantly depresses carbon assimilation and plant growth in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Salt acclimation can enhance the tolerance of wheat plants to salt stress. Priming with abscisic acid (1 mmol ABA) was applied during the salt acclimation (30 mmol NaCl) process to investigate its effects on the tolerance of wheat to subsequent salt stress (500 mmol NaCl). The results showed that priming with ABA modulated the leaf ABA concentration to maintain better water status in salt acclimated wheat plants. Also, the ABA priming drove the antioxidant systems to protect photosynt

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Karlidag, Huseyin, Ertan Yildirim, and Metin Turan. "Salicylic acid ameliorates the adverse effect of salt stress on strawberry." Scientia Agricola 66, no. 2 (April 2009): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162009000200006.

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Strawberry is considered as a salinity sensitive species and is adversely affected in response to the salt stress in terms of growth and yield. Pot experiments were conducted to determine the effect of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) application on physiology, growth, chlorophyll and mineral content of strawberry grown under salt stress and greenhouse conditions. Strawberry plants were treated with SA at different concentrations (0.0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mM). Salinity treatments were established by adding 0 and 35 mM of NaCl to a base complete nutrient solution. Salt stress negatively affected t

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CHALBI, Arbia, Besma SGHAIER-HAMMAMI, Narjes BAAZAOUI, Sofiene B. M. HAMMAMI, Hatem BEN-JOUIRA, Pedro GARCÍA-CAPARRÓS, Naceur DJÉBALI, et al. "Comparative study of the effect of salt stress, Alternaria alternata attack or combined stress on the Cakile maritima growth and physiological performance." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 49, no. 3 (September 28, 2021): 12446. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha49312446.

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Cakile maritima is a halophytic plant model that is well known by its ability to tolerate high salt concentrations. Salinity was reported to improve the tolerance of halophytes to several abiotic stresses; however, the involvement of salt in the tolerance to biotic stress is still scant. In the present work, the effect of salt on C. maritima responses towards the pathogenic Alternaria alternata was investigated. For that, C. maritima seeds were germinated for four weeks. Plants were then divided into four groups: i) Plants irrigated with salt (200mM NaCl); ii) Plants infested by fungus; iii) P

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ALZAHRANI, Othman, Heba ABOUSEADAA, Taghreed K. ABDELMONEIM, Mohammed A. ALSHEHRI, Mohamed EL-MOGY, Hossam S. EL-BELTAGI, and Mohamed A. M. ATIA. "Agronomical, physiological and molecular evaluation reveals superior salt-tolerance in bread wheat through salt-induced priming approach." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 49, no. 2 (May 10, 2021): 12310. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha49212310.

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Salt stress significantly limit wheat crop productivity worldwide. Exposure to non-lethal levels of salt stress, referred to as "salt-priming", allows plants to persist subsequent lethal conditions; the priming effect continues even after an extended salt stress-free period. This study attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of the salt-induced priming approach to cope with the toxic effects of long-term salinity stress in wheat. After 22 days of gradual salt acclamation to reach 250 mM NaCl, plants were recovered for eight days and finally shocked with 250 mM NaCl (priming+shock) for 7 days.

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TCV, Do, and Scherer HW. "Compost as growing media component for salt-sensitive plants." Plant, Soil and Environment 59, No. 5 (April 22, 2013): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/804/2012-pse.

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Composting has been considerably recognized as a viable management method for solid organic wastes aimed at recycling of its end-product as a potting substrate for ornamental plants. Pelargonium and Salvia as salt-sensitive plants were grown in the mixture of compost (75, 50, 25% by volume) and additives (Hygromull, Cocofiber and SPS-standard soil type 73 with 70% peat and 30% clay). Since plants may suffer from a high salt content, thus in a further experiment compost was added as a partial substitute for peat. The results of the first pot experiment reveal that the large percentage of compos

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Krausko, Miroslav, Zuzana Kusá, Darina Peterková, Mária Labajová, Ajay Kumar, Andrej Pavlovič, Michaela Bačovčinová, Martin Bačkor, and Ján Jásik. "The Absence of the AtSYT1 Function Elevates the Adverse Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthesis in Arabidopsis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3 (February 3, 2022): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031751.

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Arabidopsis thaliana SYNAPTOTAGMIN 1 (AtSYT1) was shown to be involved in responses to different environmental and biotic stresses. We investigated gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence in Arabidopsis wild-type (WT, ecotype Col-0) and atsyt1 mutant plants irrigated for 48 h with 150 mM NaCl. We found that salt stress significantly decreases net photosynthetic assimilation, effective photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II (ΦPSII), stomatal conductance and transpiration rate in both genotypes. Salt stress has a more severe impact on atsyt1 plants with increasing effect at higher ill

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Turan, Metin, Tuba Arjumend, Ertan Yıldırım, Melek Ekinci, and Betül Ince. "Role of Exogenous Melatonin, Hydrogen Sulfide and Nitric Oxide on Organic Acid Content of Eruca sativa L. under Salt Stress." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i11.ah01.

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Salt stress affects agricultural output by influencing numerous internal metabolisms in plants and disrupting physiological and biochemical activities such as photosynthesis, translocation, respiration, and growth stimulants. The role of exogenous melatonin, hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide application on the organic acid contents of rocket plants under salt stress was examined in this study. Different salt doses (0, 150 and 250 mM NaCl) and exogenous applications (0, 50 and100 µM) were made to rocket plants under the greenhouse conditions. Plants leaves and roots exhibited a decline in the o

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Chen, Haoran, Sylvie Renault, and John Markham. "The Effect of Frankia and Hebeloma crustiliniforme on Alnus alnobetula subsp. Crispa Growing in Saline Soil." Plants 11, no. 14 (July 16, 2022): 1860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11141860.

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The mining of the oil sands region of Canada’s boreal forest creates disturbed land with elevated levels of salts. Understanding how native plants respond to salt stress is critical in reclaiming these lands. The native species, Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa forms nitrogen-fixing nodules with Frankia, and ectomycorrhizae with a number of fungal species. These relationships may make the plant particularly well suited for restoring disturbed land. We inoculated A. alnobetula subsp. crispa with Frankia and Hebeloma crustiliniforme and exposed the plants to 0, 50, or 100 mM NaCl for seven weeks.

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Shirokikh, I. G., S. Yu Ogorodnikova, Ya I. Nazarova, and O. N. Shupletsova. "Effect of salt stress on plants of wild-type Nicotiana tabacum L. and transformants with a choline oxidase (codA) gene." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-86-94.

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Background. Soil salinity is one of the limiting factors for plant growth and productivity. The areas of saline lands increase annually, so it is important to study the mechanisms of plant resistance to salt stress.Material and methods. We studied the effect of salt stress on tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.) of the wild type (‘Samsun’) and the transgenic line Cod 38 obtained by introducing the сodA gene, encoding bacterial choline oxidase, from Arthrobacter globiformis. Salt tolerance of the compared genotypes was assessed according to the growth indicators and the ability to preserve the

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El-Khashab, A. M. Abou, A. F. El-Sammak, A. A. Elaidy, M. I. Salama, and M. Rieger. "Paclobutrazol Reduces Some Negative Effects of Salt Stress in Peach." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122, no. 1 (January 1997): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.1.43.

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One-year-old rooted cuttings of `Nemaguard' peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] were irrigated with 0, 1000, or 2000 mg·L-1 salts under greenhouse conditions to study the effect of foliar paclobutrazol (PBZ) application on salt stress response. Salinity reduced growth of nontreated plants by ≈60%, but only by ≈30% for PBZ-treated plants. PBZ-treated plants also had less defoliation and fewer leaves per plant showing salt stress symptoms, and had higher rates of leaf gas exchange than nontreated plants. PBZ application generally reduced Na+ and Cl- contents in leaves, roots, and stems, regardle

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Laman, N. A., K. R. Kem, V. I. Anikeev, V. N. Zhabinskii, and N. B. Khripach. "Features of the brassinosteroid effect on plants under salt stress." Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 66, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-2-199-205.

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The dependence of the protective effect of brassinosteroids (BS) in a wide range of concentrations on the growth of the root system of fiber flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings under salt stress was studied. A narrow range of BS concentrations was revealed, in which they cause a weakening of the inhibitory effect of salinity on the root system of seedlings. An almost complete coincidence of the BS concentration ranges was noted, in which the maximum stress-protective effect of phytohormones was observed for the both crops (6,9 ⋅ 10–7–5,9 ⋅ 10–8 М for

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Massai, Jacob Tchima, Hamida Aminatou, Jean Boris Sounya, Dieudonné Ranava, Sebastien Vondou Vondou, Ousman Adjoudji, and Palou Madi Oumarou. "Effect of salt on seed germination and plant growth of Anacardium occidentale." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 4 (November 18, 2021): 1563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i4.20.

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In Cameroon, despite the increased growing of cashew in recent years, orchard yields remain low due to the quality of seed and unsuitable peasant farming practices. This work realized in the nursery at Wakwa aimed at evaluating the effect of different concentrations of salt on cashew germination and growth. The trial was conducted during the rainy season. The substrate was made up of a mixture of sand, black soil and cow manure respectively at 1/4, 1/2 and 1/4. Seeds were soaked in different proportions of salt solution (5%, 10% and 15%) for 24 hours. The experimental design was a complete ran

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Hossain, M. M., and H. Nonami. "Effect of salt stress on physiological response of tomato fruit grown in hydroponic culture system." Horticultural Science 39, No. 1 (February 16, 2012): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/63/2011-hortsci.

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The effect of salt stress on physiological response of hydroponically grown tomato fruit was investigated. Fruit growth rate, water status, cuticle permeability and induction of blossom-end rot (BER) of tomato fruit were considered for this study. Salt stress was applied by using Ca salt treatment and it plays an important role on all parameters studied in this experiment. Fruit growth rate, predawn water potential, osmotic potential and cuticle permeability were significantly lower in treated plants than in control plants. On the other hand, tissue turgor of control and treated fruit showed a

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Giambalvo, Dario, Gaetano Amato, Davide Borgia, Rosolino Ingraffia, Calogero Librici, Antonella Lo Porto, Guglielmo Puccio, Paolo Ruisi, and Alfonso S. Frenda. "Nitrogen Availability Drives Mycorrhizal Effects on Wheat Growth, Nitrogen Uptake and Recovery under Salt Stress." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (November 11, 2022): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112823.

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The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is generally considered effective in improving salt tolerance in plants; however, the advantages it offers can vary greatly depending on the context in which it occurs; furthermore, the mechanisms underlying these responses are still unclear. A study was conducted to investigate the role of nitrogen (N) availability on the effectiveness of AM symbiosis in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) plants grown under salt stress. Plants were grown in pots in the absence or in presence of salt stress (soil electrical conductivity of 1.50 and 13.00 dS m−1, respec

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Augé, Robert, Keunho Cho, Jean Stutz, and Heather Toler. "(319) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Response of Sorghum Plants to Combined Drought and Salt Stresses." HortScience 40, no. 4 (July 2005): 1037C—1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1037c.

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Colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can increase host resistance to drought stress, although the effect is unpredictable. Since AM symbiosis also frequently increases host resistance to salt stress, and since drought and salt stress are often linked in drying soils, we speculated that the AM influence on plant drought response may be linked to AM influence on salt stress. We tested the hypothesis that AM-induced effects on drought responses would be more pronounced when plants of comparable size are exposed to drought in salinized soils. In two greenhouse experiments, se

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Hatterman-Valenti, Harlene, Nick E. Christians, and Micheal D. K. Owen. "Effect of 2,4-D and Triclopyr on Annual Bedding Plants." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 13, no. 3 (September 1, 1995): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-13.3.122.

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Abstract Greenhouse trials were conducted to evaluate annual flower response to simulated drift of Weedar 64 (dimethylamine salt of 2,4-D) and Turflon Amine (triethylamine salt of triclopyr). Mature annual flowers responded differently to low concentrations of Weedar 64 and Turflon. The order for species from most sensitive to least sensitive was petunia &gt; begonia = marigold =pansy =statice &gt; geranium =impatiens =rose periwinkle =salvia. Rates less than 128 g ae/ha (0.11 lb ae/A) caused only slight injury. Injury was expressed in reduced flower production and callus. Turflon supp

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Kekere, Otitoloju. "Effect of Air-Borne Salinity on the Growth and Appearance of the Tropical Perennial Strandline Plant, Commelina erecta subsp. maritima (C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton." Sustainable Agriculture Research 3, no. 2 (March 31, 2014): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v3n2p77.

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<p>Selection of salt spray tolerant plants with good physical appearance is of concern to ornamental growers in coastal communities. <em>Commelina erecta</em> subsp. <em>maritima</em> (C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton is a seashore plant that is widely distributed along the coast of West Africa. Therefore, the effect of salt spray was examined on the plant in a greenhouse experiment to determine its responses to various levels of air-borne salinity and to have an insight in the ecophysiological adaptations underlying these responses. It was also aimed to determine if vary

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Acosta-Motos, Jose, Maria Ortuño, Agustina Bernal-Vicente, Pedro Diaz-Vivancos, Maria Sanchez-Blanco, and Jose Hernandez. "Plant Responses to Salt Stress: Adaptive Mechanisms." Agronomy 7, no. 1 (February 23, 2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy7010018.

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This review deals with the adaptive mechanisms that plants can implement to cope with the challenge of salt stress. Plants tolerant to NaCl implement a series of adaptations to acclimate to salinity, including morphological, physiological and biochemical changes. These changes include increases in the root/canopy ratio and in the chlorophyll content in addition to changes in the leaf anatomy that ultimately lead to preventing leaf ion toxicity, thus maintaining the water status in order to limit water loss and protect the photosynthesis process. Furthermore, we deal with the effect of salt str

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Fujita, Kounosuke, Junki Ito, Pravat K. Mohapatra, Hirofumi Saneoka, Kei Lee, Heilil Kurban, Kouji Kawai, and Katsumi Ohkura. "Circadian rhythm of stem and fruit diameter dynamics of Japanesepersimmon (Diospyrus kaki Thunb.) is affected by deficiency of water in saline environments." Functional Plant Biology 30, no. 7 (2003): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp03020.

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Early diagnosis of water deficiency is essential to mitigate salt stress injury in plants. The effects of salt stress during the fruit growth stage on stem and fruit diameters of Japanese persimmon trees (Diospyrus kaki Thunb.) were measured by a micromorphometric technique under greenhouse conditions. This technique is less cumbersome and more precise in comparison to measurement of water potential in a small pressure chamber. The effect of stress was measured on photosynthetic rate, pre-dawn water potential, stomatal conductance, transpiration and Na+ and K+ contents of the stem and leaves.

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Zhang, Geng, Yuanhua Wang, Kai Wu, Qing Zhang, Yingna Feng, Yu Miao, and Zhiming Yan. "Exogenous Application of Chitosan Alleviate Salinity Stress in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)." Horticulturae 7, no. 10 (September 24, 2021): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100342.

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Soil salinity is one of the major factors that affect plant growth and decrease agricultural productivity worldwide. Chitosan (CTS) has been shown to promote plant growth and increase the abiotic stress tolerance of plants. However, it still remains unknown whether the application of exogenous CTS can mitigate the deleterious effects of salt stress on lettuce plants. Therefore, the current study investigated the effect of foliar application of exogenous CTS to lettuce plants grown under 100 mM NaCl saline conditions. The results showed that exogenous CTS increased the lettuce total leaf area,

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Koleška, Ivana, Dino Hasanagić, Rodoljub Oljača, Vida Todorović, Borut Bosančić, and Senad Murtić. "The Effect of Grafting on Calcium Influx in Tomato Fruits under Salt Stress Conditions." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 20, no. 2 (November 5, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1902065k.

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Two commercial tomato cultivars were used to determine whether grafting could prevent decrease of Ca2+ concentration under salt stress conditions. The cultivars Buran F1 and Berberana F1 were grafted onto rootstock "Maxifort" and grown under three levels of the elevated soil salinity (S1 EC 3.80 dS m-1, S2 6.95 dS m-1 and S3 9.12 dS m-1). Ca2+ concentration of non-grafted plants of both examined hybrids was lower at all salinity levels in comparison to the control. In the fruits of grafted plants salt stress significantly decreased Ca2+ concentration only at the third salinity level (EC 9.12 d

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Cappellari, Lorena del Rosario, Julieta Chiappero, Tamara Belén Palermo, Walter Giordano, and Erika Banchio. "Volatile Organic Compounds from Rhizobacteria Increase the Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites and Improve the Antioxidant Status in Mentha piperita L. Grown under Salt Stress." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (July 29, 2020): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081094.

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Salinity is a major abiotic stress factor that affects crops and has an adverse effect on plant growth. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence that microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOC) play a significant role in microorganism–plant interactions. In the present study, we evaluated the impact of microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOC) emitted by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GB03 on the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and the antioxidant status in Mentha piperita L. grown under 0, 75 and 100 mM NaCl. Seedlings were exposed to mVOCs, avoiding physical contact with the b

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Sekmen Cetinel, Askim Hediye, Azime Gokce, Erhan Erdik, Barbaros Cetinel, and Nedim Cetinkaya. "The Effect of Trichoderma citrinoviride Treatment under Salinity Combined to Rhizoctonia solani Infection in Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (August 10, 2021): 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081589.

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Trihoderma citrinoviride protects plants from diseases by functioning as antagonists of many pathogenic fungi or by triggering the antioxidant defense system in plants. In the present study, to uncover the possible alleviative role of Trichoderma against salinity and Rhizoctonia solani infection, strawberry plants were pretreated Trichoderma citrinoviride and then subjected to salinity, R. solani and combined salinity and R. solani. The effect of T. citrinoviride on the alleviation of the effects of salt stress and Rhizoctonia solani infection was investigated by analysing leaf dry weight, PSI

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Matei, Andreea Natalia, Mohamad Al Hassan, Monica Boscaiu, Valeriu Alexiu, and Oscar Vicente. "Responses to Drought and Salinity in the Endangered Species Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12286.

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The negative effects of environmental stress factors on plant distribution and survival are increasing due to climate change and anthropogenic activities. We have analysed some responses to abiotic stress in Ligularia sibirica, a postglacial relict that is critically endangered in Europe. L. sibirica seedlings were subjected to water or salt stress treatments in the greenhouse. After the treatments, plant material was harvested and several growth parameters were measured; leaf contents of common osmolytes, the degree of oxidative stress affecting the plants and the level of antioxidant phenoli

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Hamada, A., and A. Al-Hakimi. "Exogenous ascorbic acid or thiamine increases the resistance of sunflower and maize plants to salt stress." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 57, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.57.2009.3.8.

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Increasing NaCl levels retarded the net photosynthetic rate, biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments and membrane integrity of maize and sunflower seedlings; a serious effect was exhibited when NaCl was applied at high concentration. On the other hand, the K + efflux increased at increasing NaCl levels. In addition, the various salt levels induced considerable variations in the concentrations of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The vitamins applied were generally effective in partially or completely countering the inhibitory effects of salt stress on net photosynthetic rate, pigments

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Stadnik, Barbara, Renata Tobiasz-Salach, and Marzena Mazurek. "Effect of Silicon on Oat Salinity Tolerance: Analysis of the Epigenetic and Physiological Response of Plants." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010081.

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Environmental conditions are the primary factor determining the growth and yield of plants. As a result of climate change, the negative impact of abiotic factors is intensifying. One of them is salt stress. Soil salinity is one of the major problems in agriculture in the world and affects many cultivar species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silicon foliar application on the physiological and epigenetic reaction of oats (Avena sativa L.) under salt stress. The pot experiment was carried out in controlled conditions. Oat plants were subject to sodium chloride (NaCl) at a co

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Cenk PAŞA. "The response of some calendula cultivars (Calendula officinalis L.) to salt during the germination period." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.21.2.0450.

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Calendula officinalis L. is one of the important medicinal plants known as "Pot marigold" in the world and has become widespread in recent years due to its medicinal and economic importance. Salt stress is one of the important abiotic stress factors that limits crop productivity by affecting the growth of plants, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. These negative effects of salt stress, which affects growth and development by causing osmotic and ion stress in plants; It varies depending on the type of salt, the level and duration of the stress, the genotype of the plant exposed to the st

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Hancı, Fatih, and Gizem Tuncer. "How Do Foliar Application of Melatonin and L-Tryptophan Affect Lettuce Growth Parameters Under Salt Stress?" Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 4 (April 27, 2020): 960–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i4.960-964.3224.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exogenous Melatonin (100, 300 and 500 µM) and L-tryptophan (125, 250, 375 ppm) applications on some growth parameters of lettuce plants grown under salt stress. The study was carried out under semi-controlled greenhouse conditions in spring (March/April) season. The exogenous applications to lettuce plants were carried out two times as foliar spraying. Salt stress was generated by adding NaCl (0 mM, 100 mM, 200 mM) to irrigation water. The complete randomized design was used with three replications in this experiment. At the end of the st

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Nawaz, Khalid, Khalid Hussain, Ejaz Hussain Siddiqi, and Abdul Majeed. "Effect of Na2SO4 Salinity on Brinjal (Solanum melongena)." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 2, no. 3 (April 22, 2020): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2018.020329.

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Soluble salts are present in all soils and irrigation water, which are essential and required for normal plant development and growth. The design used for the experiment is CRD with three replicates with three different treatments of Na2SO4, was conducted to check the effect of salinity on plant growth. After 14 days interval it was observed that different replicates showed different morphological growth parameters due to application of Na2SO4. Results showed that replicates with maximum salt concentration i.e. that is 60 ppm Na2SO4 gave best growth which showed that maximum salt stress for Br

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Sá, Francisco V. da S., Marcos E. B. Brito, Luderlândio de A. Silva, Rômulo C. L. Moreira, Emanoela P. de Paiva, and Lauter S. Souto. "Exogenous application of phytohormones mitigates the effect of salt stress on Carica papaya plants." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 24, no. 3 (March 2020): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n3p170-175.

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ABSTRACT The salinity has complex effects on the physiological, nutritional and hormonal interactions of plants. This study aimed to evaluate the mitigating action of exogenous application of different types and concentrations of phytohormones on Carica papaya under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse, using a randomized block design with treatments formed from a 2 x 3 x 5 factorial scheme, relative to two concentrations of salts in the irrigation water (0.6 and 2.4 dS m-1), three types of phytohormones [Auxin = indole-3-acetic acid; Cytokinin = CPPU (N-(2-chloro-pyridyl)-N

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Carillo, Petronia, Gabriella Mastrolonardo, Francesco Nacca, and Amodio Fuggi. "Nitrate reductase in durum wheat seedlings as affected by nitrate nutrition and salinity." Functional Plant Biology 32, no. 3 (2005): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp04184.

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The combined effects of nitrate (0, 0.1, 1, 10 mm) and salt (0, 100 mm NaCl) on nitrogen metabolism in durum wheat seedlings were investigated by analysis of nitrate reductase (NR) expression and activity, and metabolite content. High salinity (100 mm NaCl) reduced shoot growth more than root growth. The effect was independent of nitrate concentration. NR mRNA was present at a low level in both leaves and roots of plants grown in a nitrogen-free medium. NaCl increased NR mRNA at low nitrate, suggesting that chloride can mimic nitrate as a signal molecule to induce transcription in both roots a

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Matoh, Tōru, Patcharaporn Kairusmee, and Eiichi Takahashi. "Salt-Induced Damage to Rice Plants and Alleviation Effect of Silicate." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 32, no. 2 (June 1986): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1986.10557506.

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王, 晗. "Effect of Salt Stress on Seed Germination of Eight Woody Plants." Botanical Research 09, no. 03 (2020): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/br.2020.93018.

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Arshad, Muhammad, Muhammad Kaleem Ullah, Asad Iqbal, Muhammad Usman Tariq, and Ahmad Waqas. "Effect of Saline Water Irrigation and Dilution of Salts on Water Management Water in Green Pepper." Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 4 (December 16, 2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51846/vol4iss4pp15-22.

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Irrigation has an important role in food production worldwide by increasing crop quality and production. As such, the use of fresh water for agricultural or vegetable products is declining in quantity and quality over the coming decades. A major factor in brine water is abiotic stress, which disrupts efficiency and is one of the major sources of significant crop loss worldwide. The vegetable is the most commonly cultivated vegetable crop in Pakistan, which has wide economic potential, but its productivity and quality, diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and insect pests or stresses include col

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Abdelnour, Sameh A., Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Ahmed E. Noreldin, Gaber Elsaber Batiha, Amani Magdy Beshbishy, Husein Ohran, Asmaa F. Khafaga, Sarah I. Othman, Ahmed A. Allam, and Ayman A. Swelum. "High Salt Diet Affects the Reproductive Health in Animals: An Overview." Animals 10, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040590.

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Salinity is a reliable issue of crop productivity loss in the world and in certain tropical and subtropical zones. However, tremendous progress in the genetic improvement of plants for salinity tolerance has been made over several decades. In light of this, halophytic plants can be used as animal feeds and have promising features because they are a good feed resource. However, the main constraint of saline pasture systems is the extreme concentration of NaCl salt in drinking water and forage plants for grazing animals. Ecological reports revealed that excess diet salt causes mortality and morb

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E. Y Henry, Eunice, Eliane Kinsou, Armel C. G. Mensah, Françoise Assogba Komlan, and Christophe Bernard Gandonou. "Réponse des plantes de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivées sous stress salin à une application exogène de calcium et de potassium." Journal of Applied Biosciences 159 (March 31, 2021): 16363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.159.1.

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Objectifs : Le stress salin constitue un des stress environnementaux majeurs qui agit négativement sur la croissance des plantes. L’effet positif d’une application exogène de calcium et de potassium a été déterminé sur la croissance des plants de tomate soumis à la salinité. Méthodologie et résultats : Les plants de trois cultivars de tomate ont été exposés à six traitements comprenant le témoin sans NaCl ; 120 mM de NaCl et une combinaison entre 120 mM de NaCl et un apport de 40 mM de CaSO4 ; CaCl2 ; KNO3 ou K2SO4. La croissance des plantes a été déterminée après quinze jours d’exposition. L’

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E. Y Henry, Eunice, Eliane Kinsou, Armel C. G. Mensah, Françoise Assogba Komlan, and Christophe Bernard Gandonou. "Réponse des plantes de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivées sous stress salin à une application exogène de calcium et de potassium." Journal of Applied Biosciences 159 (March 31, 2021): 16363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.159.1.

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Objectifs : Le stress salin constitue un des stress environnementaux majeurs qui agit négativement sur la croissance des plantes. L’effet positif d’une application exogène de calcium et de potassium a été déterminé sur la croissance des plants de tomate soumis à la salinité. Méthodologie et résultats : Les plants de trois cultivars de tomate ont été exposés à six traitements comprenant le témoin sans NaCl ; 120 mM de NaCl et une combinaison entre 120 mM de NaCl et un apport de 40 mM de CaSO4 ; CaCl2 ; KNO3 ou K2SO4. La croissance des plantes a été déterminée après quinze jours d’exposition. L’

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Singer, Catherine K., and Chris A. Martin. "Effect of Landscape Mulches and Drip Irrigation on Transplant Establishment and Growth of Three North American Desert Native Plants." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 27, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-27.3.166.

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Abstract A two-year experiment was conducted to determine growth responses of three North American desert native plants, brittle bush (Encelia farinosa), four wing salt bush (Atriplex canescens), and Santa Rita prickly pear cactus (Opuntia santa rita) to four landscape mulch treatments (shredded landscape tree trimmings, composted ponderosa pine residue, decomposing granite, or a no mulch control). In addition, brittle bush and four wing salt bush plants were drip irrigated with either 1275 liters (337 gal) or 2550 liters (674 gal) of water-plant−1year−1. Santa Rita prickly pear cacti were not

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Biswas, Shreyasee, Monika Koul, and Ashok Kumar Bhatnagar. "Effect of Salt, Drought and Metal Stress on Essential Oil Yield and Quality in Plants." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 10 (October 2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601036.

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Essential oil extracted from plants is of high commercial value in medicine, cosmetics and perfumery. Enhancing yield and maintaining the quality of oil is of significant commercial importance. Production of oil in plants is dependent on various biotic and abiotic factors to which the plants are subjected during their growth. Plants are exposed to various degrees of stress on account of natural and human-induced factors. Salinization, drought and presence of heavy metals in the substratum cause substantial effect on the yield and quality of bioactive constituents in the oil. In many plants, th

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JALAL, Rewaa S., and Aala A. ABULFARAJ. "Exogenous application of agmatine improves water stress and salinity stress tolerance in turnip (Brassica rapa L.)." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 50, no. 1 (February 10, 2022): 12601. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha50112601.

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This study was carried out to determine the consequence of foliar application of agmatine (0 and 0.5 mM), on growth, physiological and biochemical traits, and yield of turnip (Brassica rapa L.) plants grown under water stress or salt stress conditions. The effect of three irrigation regimes (100%, 80% and 40% of field capacity) and three salt concentrations (0, 100 and 200 mM NaCl) on turnip plants grown in pots under greenhouse conditions were studied. Water deficit developed at 40% Field capacity (FC) and salinity stress, especially at 200 mM, resulted in signiﬁcant decreases in all growth p

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