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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Plaster panels“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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1

Ovsyannikov, Sergey I., and Vladislav Yurevich Dyachenko. "Fire Resistance Evaluation of Pressed Straw Building Envelopes." Materials Science Forum 974 (December 2019): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.974.237.

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Ecological construction has a tendency to increase. One of its directions is the straw bale-house. The safety of such buildings is based on increasing the fire resistance of pressed straw panels. In order to increase the fire resistance of such panels, they are plastered with a clay-lime mixture, treated with flame retardants and antipyrenes. The protective equipment effect on the fire resistance is not fully understood. Therefore, the work considers evaluation issues of the fire resistance in pressed straw building envelopes, depending on the plaster layer thickness, the straw pressing densit

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2

Gonzalez de Santos, Pablo, Joaquin Estremera, Maria A. Jimenez, E. Garcia, and M. Armada. "Manipulators help out with plaster panels in construction." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 30, no. 6 (2003): 508–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01439910310506774.

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3

Gonzalez de Santos, P., J. Estremera, E. Garcia, and M. Armada. "Power assist devices for installing plaster panels in construction." Automation in Construction 17, no. 4 (2008): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2007.08.006.

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4

Scotta, Roberto, Davide Trutalli, Laura Fiorin, Luca Pozza, Luca Marchi, and Lorenzo De Stefani. "Light Steel-Timber Frame with Composite and Plaster Bracing Panels." Materials 8, no. 11 (2015): 7354–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma8115386.

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5

Ngaaje, Ngwe Nnoko. "Physico-Mechanical Properties of Plaster of Paris (Gypsum Plaster) Reinforced with Paper Pulp." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2021.6.1.2315.

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The study was carried out on the physico-mechanical properties of plaster of Paris (Gypsum plaster) reinforced with paper pulp in order to improve the weight of plaster paste and to obtain materials of lighter weight that solve problems such as poor flexural strength, and crack propagation. To do this experiment, the considerable basis of a standard of 2 kg of plaster of Paris was taken as the test sample. Gradually plaster of Paris was substituted with paper pulp paste in a water basin in proportions K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 representing the different percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60

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Ngaaje, Ngwe Nnoko. "Physico-Mechanical Properties of Plaster of Paris (Gypsum Plaster) Reinforced with Paper Pulp." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2021.6.1.2315.

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The study was carried out on the physico-mechanical properties of plaster of Paris (Gypsum plaster) reinforced with paper pulp in order to improve the weight of plaster paste and to obtain materials of lighter weight that solve problems such as poor flexural strength, and crack propagation. To do this experiment, the considerable basis of a standard of 2 kg of plaster of Paris was taken as the test sample. Gradually plaster of Paris was substituted with paper pulp paste in a water basin in proportions K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 representing the different percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60

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Guijarro-Miragaya, Patricia, Daniel Ferrández, Evangelina Atanes-Sánchez, and Alicia Zaragoza-Benzal. "Characterization of a New Lightweight Plaster Material with Superabsorbent Polymers and Perlite for Building Applications." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071641.

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The building sector is facing the challenge of transitioning to a more industrialized construction approach and is thus promoting the development of new materials that enable the production of lighter prefabricated products with enhanced thermal performance. This study conducts the physicochemical and mechanical characterization of a new plaster material intended for application in the building sector. The plaster material developed contains potassium polyacrylate and perlite in its composition and has been reinforced with wood, glass and polypropylene fibers to improve its physical and mechan

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Guedri, Abdessalam, Fatma Abdallah, Nourhen Mefteh, et al. "Addition of Phosphogypsum to Fire-Resistant Plaster Panels: A Physic–Mechanical Investigation." Inorganics 11, no. 1 (2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11010035.

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Gypsum (GPS) has great potential for structural fire protection and is increasingly used in construction due to its high-water retention and purity. However, many researchers aim to improve its physical and mechanical properties by adding other organic or inorganic materials such as fibers, recycled GPS, and waste residues. This study used a novel method to add non-natural GPS from factory waste (phosphogypsum (PG)) as a secondary material for GPS. This paper proposes to mix these two materials to properly study the effect of PG on the physico-mechanical properties and fire performance of two

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9

Ferrández, Daniel, Manuel Álvarez, Pablo Saiz, and Alicia Zaragoza. "Experimental Study with Plaster Mortars Made with Recycled Aggregate and Thermal Insulation Residues for Application in Building." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042386.

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The high demand for natural resources and increased industrial activity is driving the construction sector to search for new, more environmentally friendly materials. This research aims to analyse plaster mortars with the incorporation of construction and demolition waste (CDW) to move towards a more sustainable building sector. Three types of aggregates (natural, recycled concrete and recycled from ceramic walls) and two types of insulation waste (expanded polystyrene with graphite and mineral wool) have been added to the plaster matrix to evaluate its mechanical and physical properties and i

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Medjmadj, Sara, Abdelmadjid Si Salem, and Souad Ait Taleb. "Experimental behavior of plaster/cork functionally graded core sandwich panels with polymer skins." Construction and Building Materials 344 (August 2022): 128257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128257.

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11

Sumala, M., B. Murali Krishna, and T. P. Tezeswi. "Structural Performance of EPS Core Based Cementitious Sandwich Panel under Various Loading Conditions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2779, no. 1 (2024): 012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2779/1/012073.

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Abstract Sandwich panels have gained a lot of popularity in recent years as engineers seek to replace the heavy, rigid constructions with the light weight structures that permit good energy absorption and deformation values. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) core based cementitious sandwich composite panels are used as load bearing and non-load bearing panels. This EPS panel is a light weight, thermal efficient and reduces the cost of construction. This panel consists of upper and lower face skin and a core layer is sandwiched between the two face layers. In this paper the material for face skin used

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12

Dick, Kris J., Farhoud Delijani, and Andy Yuen. "MOISTURE AND FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF HEMP MAT FOAM STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANEL SPECIMENS." Journal of Green Building 9, no. 2 (2014): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618-9.2.87.

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The use of structural insulated panels (SIPs) for wall and roof assemblies in residential and commercial buildings is a well-known construction technique. SIPs typically use a combination of either expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) or polyurethane foam (PUR) as the core material. The covering or skin is predominantly oriented strand board (OSB). The OSB is either bonded to the foam with adhesive in the case of EPS, while polyurethane is used to provide adhesion with PUR SIPs. This paper presents the results of research that investigated the use of industrial hemp mat used as a skin for soy-based

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Shaji, Aishwarya, S. R. Gouri Krishna, A. Meher Prasad, and Devdas Menon. "Behaviour of Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum panels as Walls: An Update on the Recent Research Developments." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (2022): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.520.

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The current housing shortage problem in the country, especially among the low-income groups and the necessity to address their shelter needs, led to the introduction of Glass fibre reinforced gypsum (GFRG) panels in India. These panels were originally developed in Australia in 1990 and later introduced in India, China, Hong Kong and other countries. They are light-weight, load-bearing walls used for rapid construction of affordable and eco-friendly houses (individual units to multi-storeyed buildings) and are being used in India for more than a decade. These are prefabricated in controlled-con

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Mehtab, Tauheed, Ritu Agrawal, and Mohammad Arif Kamal. "Technological Appraisal of Prefabricated Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG) Panels in Building Construction System." Architecture Engineering and Science 4, no. 3 (2023): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/aes.v4i3.1250.

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Housing is a fundamental human necessity and an integral part of the built environment. Traditional building materials utilised in the housing sector, like steel, cement and burnt clay bricks, are becoming more and more necessary every year. The decrease of the use of these energy-intensive construction materials and the speedy supply of housing units at reasonable rates are the two key challenges facing the mass housing business today. Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG), a new building material, is used mostly in houses. Building panels called Rapidwall are another name for it. Gypsum plast

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15

Risdonne, Valentina, Adriana Francescutto Miró, Sayuri Morio, and Charis Theodorakopoulos. "The Victoria and Albert Museum Plaster Casts by the Nineteenth-Century Workshops of the Notre-Dame Cathedral: Scientific Analysis and Conservation." Heritage 5, no. 4 (2022): 3427–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5040176.

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Four nineteenth-century casts of the decoration on the north side of the exterior of the apse of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris are held in the plaster casts collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The casts were manufactured by two different nineteenth-century workshops, one run by Jean Pouzadoux and the other by Auguste Malzieux. After an assessment of the condition of the casts, a scientific analysis allowed the characterization of the manufacturing materials and subsequent conservation treatments aimed at ensuring the stability of the casts and removing dirt and grime fr

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Vega-Garcia, Pablo, Regina Schwerd, Christian Scherer, Christoph Schwitalla, and Brigitte Helmreich. "Development of a Model for Stormwater Runoff Prediction on Vertical Test Panels Coated with Plaster and Mortar." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092593.

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Leaching outdoor tests (LOT) are commonly used to assess the leaching of substances from construction materials. In this context, the amount of stormwater in contact with the surface material is of special interest for analyzing the runoff loads of substances from building façades. A numerical model was developed in MATLAB on the basis of previous analytical models to calculate the collected stormwater runoff volumes from the vertical test panels (VTP) during LOT. In the model, wind-driven rain (WDR) is considered to be the main mechanism for determining the amount of water impinging on the VT

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Kaduchová, Katarína, Richard Lenhard, and Milan Malcho. "Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Using Cooling Roof Panels." MATEC Web of Conferences 328 (2020): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032802014.

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Roof cooling can be used in coffered roofs, acoustic panels, as active cooling plasterboard attached to a standard metal structure designed for lowered roofs, or as a system of cooling register under the plaster. The roof cooling system works on the principle of heat transfer through a large active area and there is no unpleasant air flow than with conventional air conditioning. For technological reasons, very often pipes with a heat transfer medium are attached to a sheet metal of various materials, the thermokinetic properties of which significantly influence the intensity of the heat flux d

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Wi, Seunghwan, Sungwoong Yang, Jongki Lee, Seong Jin Chang, and Sumin Kim. "Dynamic heat transfer and thermal performance evaluation of PCM-doped hybrid hollow plaster panels for buildings." Journal of Hazardous Materials 374 (July 2019): 428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.136.

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19

Nandan, Nandan A., and R. Renjith. "Experimental Investigation on Use of Shredded Thermocol to Formulate a Light Weight Concrete Mix for Concrete Filled GFRG Panels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 857 (November 2016): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.857.82.

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Glass fiber reinforced gypsum panels (GFRG) are hollow panels made from modified gypsum plaster and reinforced with chopped glass fibers. The hollow cores inside the walls can be filled with in-situ concrete/reinforced concrete or insulation material to increase the structural strength or the thermal insulation, respectively. GFRG panels can be unfilled when used as partition walls, but when used as load bearing walls, it is filled with M20 grade concrete (reinforced concrete filling) in order to resist the gravity and lateral loads. The study was conducted in two stages: First stage involves

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20

Ferrandez-Garcia, Maria Teresa, Antonio Ferrandez-Garcia, Teresa Garcia-Ortuño, and Manuel Ferrandez-Villena. "Assessment of the Properties of Giant Reed Particleboards Agglomerated with Gypsum Plaster and Starch." Molecules 27, no. 21 (2022): 7305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217305.

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This paper analyzes the properties of composite particleboards made from a mix of giant reed with gypsum plaster and starch as binders. Experimental boards were manufactured with a 10:2 weight ratio of giant reed/gypsum plaster particles and different amounts of starch. Giant reed particles used were ≤0.25 mm. The mix was pressed at a temperature of 110 °C with a pressure of 2.6 MPa for 1, 2, and 3 h. The results showed that the boards manufactured with longer times in the press and with 10 wt.% starch achieved the best physical and mechanical properties, obtaining a modulus of rupture (MOR) o

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Seitz, Sarah, Kyle Beaudry, and Colin MacDougall. "THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF PANELS WITH HIGH DENSITY, RANDOMLY ORIENTED STRAW BALES." Journal of Green Building 13, no. 1 (2018): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.13.1.31.

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This paper describes the hot-box testing (based on ASTM C1363-11) of seven straw bale wall panels to obtain their thermal conductivity values. All panels were constructed with stacked bales and cement-lime plaster skins on each side of the bales. Four panels were made with traditional, 2-string field bales of densities ranging from 89.5 kg/m3–131 kg/m3 and with the bales on-edge (fibres perpendicular to the heat flow). Three panels were made with manufactured high-density bales (291 kg/m3–372 kg/m3). The fibres of the manufactured bales were randomly oriented. The key conclusion of this paper

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Del Zoppo, Marta, Gennaro Maddaloni, Alberto Balsamo, Marco di Ludovico, and Andrea Prota. "Shear Capacity of Masonry Panels Reinforced with Inorganic Strengthening Systems." Key Engineering Materials 817 (August 2019): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.817.486.

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Unreinforced masonry buildings are particularly vulnerable to brittle failures during seismic events due to the poor in-plane shear capacity of masonry walls. The use of strengthening solutions with polymeric matrices is not often recommended for masonry buildings, due to breathability issues, and the adoption of inorganic matrices is sometimes considered preferable. In this paper, the use of inorganic composite materials for improving the in-plane shear capacity of tuff masonry walls is investigated. The experimental data from 83 diagonal compression tests carried out at the University of Nap

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Barreca, Francesco, Natale Arcuri, Giuseppe Davide Cardinali, and Salvatore Di Fazio. "A Bio-Based Render for Insulating Agglomerated Cork Panels." Coatings 11, no. 12 (2021): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121478.

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Natural and bio-based thermal insulation materials play an important role in the lifecycle impact of buildings due to their influence on the amount of energy used in indoor temperature control and the environmental impact of building debris. Among bio-based materials, cork is widespread in the Mediterranean region and is one of the bio-based materials that is most frequently used as thermal insulation for buildings. A particular problem is the protection of the cork-agglomerated panels from external stress and adverse weather conditions; in fact, cork granulates are soft and, consequently, cor

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Diviš, Jakub, and Jan Růžička. "The Influence of Clay Structures to the Hygrothermal Component of the Indoor Environment." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051744.

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In this article, research on the sorption properties of clay materials in comparison with commonly used building materials is published. The topic is mainly focused on the dynamic sorption properties and their influence on the relative humidity in the indoor environment. The results of comparisons of clay structures, rammed earth panels, clay plaster, and unburned bricks, with commonly used building materials, concrete, lime plaster, and gypsum board are examined. Statistically evaluated results in the form of confidence intervals are presented and the rate of dynamic sorption is analyzed. It

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Pianklang, Sompratthana, Sarun Muntongkaw, and Nuchnapa Tangboriboon. "Modified thermal‐ and sound‐absorption properties of plaster sandwich panels with natural rubber‐latex compounds for building construction." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 139, no. 18 (2021): 52068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.52068.

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Calderini, Chiara, S. Degli Abbati, Patricia Cotič, Meta Kržan, and Vlatko Bosiljkov. "In-plane shear tests on masonry panels with plaster: correlation of structural damage and damage on artistic assets." Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 13, no. 1 (2014): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9632-y.

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Dimova, V., and D. Georgiev. "Optimizing the thickness of a straw outer wall of a building for sows in a view to achieving cost-effective heat insulation." Agricultural Science and Technology 13, Volume 13, Issue 2 (2021): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2021.02.028.

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Abstract. The aim of the study is to determine the optimum thickness of the surrounding wall structure of a building for nursing sows by using heat insulation from straw and different fuel (pellets and dry wood) for heating the building. To achieve the purpose, 6 models of walls made of environmentally friendly panels with wooden skeleton, thermal insulation from pressed straw bales and double-sided clay plaster have been developed, such that the accepted thickness of the thermal insulation layer is respectively: 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 cm. The construction value of the finished wall is dete

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Noel, Gert, and Jean‐Paul Strasser. "Air‐borne and footstep noise insulating panels of synthetic resin foam for floating plaster floors or floating wooden floors." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 85, no. 2 (1989): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.397510.

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Karataş, M. Ziya, and Tamer Rizaoğlu. "Thermo-physical characteristics of acrylic-based building external isolation panels produced from different geological materials." Production Engineering Archives 21, no. 21 (2018): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2018.21.03.

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Abstract Here we describe a new type of environmentally sensitive insulation panels which can be used on exteri-or wall surfaces to minimize all the negative aspects of existing coating materials by taking advantage of natural rock properties. We investigate the decorative characteristics and insulation performance of this new product, obtained by applying materials from different lithologies to Expanded Polystyrene Surfaces (EPS). First, a mortar with 25% acrylic and 75% sand was applied to the EPS by a stripping method using sand size materials from various lithologies (granite, micaschist,

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jaiswal, Saurabh. "A Review Study on Comparison of G+10 Structure with Several Materials Masonry, Concrete and Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panel (GFRG)." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35266.

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Glass fiber reinforced gypsum plasterboard (GFRG) is an environmentally friendly product. They are made of modified plaster and reinforced with fiberglass strips. Its main use is in the construction of walls, but it can also be used in combination with reinforced concrete on floors and roofs. The panels have voids that can be filled with concrete or reinforced with steel bars to increase strength and ductility. These panels can be used as an alternative building material to replace bricks and concrete blocks. IIT Madras has conducted several research studies and developed a structural design m

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Araujo, Sâmique Kyene de Carvalho, Diego Rodrigues de Oliveira, Tiago José da Silva, Juliana Cortez Barbosa, and Maristela Gava. "Desempenho acústico de painéis de gesso incorporados com fibras de celulose." Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental 20, no. 1 (2016): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2236117019628.

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Currently, with the rationalization of consumption of raw materials due to energy constraints and possible damage to the environment , it has tried to maximize their employability . The forestry - wood sector is largely responsible for the generation of waste , which must be allocated appropriately to not lead to environmental damage. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the acoustical panels made of plaster embedded with cellulose fibers from a pulp and paper company of the Paulista West . The evaluation was made based on the sound absorption material, resulting in sound absorption coefficients

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Kurniawan, Rizky. "Optimalisasi Perubahan Desain Fasad Gedung Rumah Sakit terhadap Penurunan Nilai Ottv dengan Metode Rekayasa Nilai." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, no. 12 (2023): 6897–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i12.14312.

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Sustainable construction is a way for the construction industry to achieve sustainable development by considering social, economic, environmental and cultural issues. Generally, in every commercial building, the equipment that uses the largest amount of energy is air conditioning equipment, including hospital buildings, which is influenced by the surface design concept of the building facade, so this research was created to optimize green building-based building facade design through heat transfer values on the building wall facade or Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) which refers to SNI 6

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Ramos-Rodriguez, Henry, and Paulina Viera-Arroba. "Fabricación de morteros aligerados con perlita y cal aplicados en paneles con matriz de residuos de paja de arroz." Revista Hábitat Sustentable 13, no. 2 (2023): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2023.13.02.06.

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This research aims to design and characterize plaster mortars based on perlite and lime produced in Ecuador, with a minimum compressive strength of 6.89 MPa, as established by IRC 2018, to be applied on rice straw panels. For this purpose, two standard mixes are designed. In the first, sand is used as fine aggregate, while in the second, perlite is used. Eight additional mixes are obtained from each one, where cement is replaced by lime (in volume) in different percentages. A total of 270 test specimens were made to evaluate the compressive strength and density of the mortars at 1, 3, 7, 28, a

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Vega-Garcia, Pablo, Regina Schwerd, Christoph Schwitalla, Sabine Johann, Christian Scherer, and Brigitte Helmreich. "Leaching prediction for vertical test panels coated with plaster and mortars exposed under real conditions by a PHREEQC leaching model." Chemosphere 280 (October 2021): 130657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130657.

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Lozano-Díez, Rafael Vicente, Óscar López-Zaldívar, Sofía Herrero-del-Cura, Pablo Luís Mayor-Lobo, and Francisco Hernández-Olivares. "Mechanical Behavior of Plaster Composites Based on Rubber Particles from End-of-Life Tires Reinforced with Carbon Fibers." Materials 14, no. 14 (2021): 3979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14143979.

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The principal objective of this research project is the disposal of end-of-life tire rubber waste and its incorporation in gypsum composites. As a continuation of previous projects, which established a reduction in the mechanical properties of the resulting products, the behavior of these composites is analyzed with the incorporation of carbon fibers. The density, Shore C hardness, flexural strength, compressive strength, dynamic modulus of elasticity, strength–strain curves, toughness and resistance values and microstructure of the material are studied and compared. The results obtained show

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Puerto, Julian David, Sandra Uribe, Luis Ayala, Alexander Padilla, and Alvaro Rodriguez. "Reliability of Reusing Gypsum Flat Board Grinded Waste as a Conventional Plaster Replacement for Buildings." Sustainability 16, no. 18 (2024): 7889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16187889.

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This research work focuses on the recycling of gypsum, a key component of drywall panels commonly used in construction. It proposes this practice as a technically and economically viable strategy that also aligns with the circular economy model. In this context, waste loses its status as refuse and is transformed back into raw material. A technical feasibility analysis was conducted based on a sample extracted from a specific project, which was subjected to characterization tests and mechanical behavior assessments in both laboratory and real construction conditions. Additionally, an economic

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Zaragoza-Benzal, Alicia, Daniel Ferrández, Paulo Santos, André Cunha, and Luisa Durães. "Recovering Low-Density Polyethylene Waste for Gypsum Board Production: A Mechanical and Hygrothermal Study." Materials 17, no. 16 (2024): 3898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17163898.

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In recent decades, plastic waste management has become one of the main environmental challenges for today’s society. The excessive consumption of so-called single-use plastics causes continuous damage to ecosystems, and it is necessary to find alternatives to recycle these products. In this work, a mechanical and hygrothermal characterisation of novel plaster composites incorporating LDPE waste in their interior was carried out. Thus, prefabricated plasterboards have been designed with a partial replacement of the original raw material with recycled LDPE in percentages of 5–10–15% by volume. T

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Jaiswal, Saurabh. "A Comparative Study of G+10 Structure with Various Materials Masonry, Concrete and Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panel (GFRG)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62958.

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Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced gypsum plasterboard (GFRG) is an environmentally friendly product. They are made of modified plaster and reinforced with fiberglass strips. Its main use is in the construction of walls, but it can also be used in combination with reinforced concrete on floors and roofs. The panels have voids that can be filled with concrete or reinforced with steel bars to increase strength and ductility. These panels can be used as an alternative building material to replace bricks and concrete blocks. IIT Madras has conducted several research studies and developed a structura

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Isaacs, Nigel. "Konka Board: a cement-pumice-tow sheathing board." Architectural History Aotearoa 18 (December 8, 2021): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v18i.7373.

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Konka board was a New Zealand invention which combined cement, pumice and flax fibre ("tow") into a fibre-cement board, replacing the imported asbestos-cement sheet. Sold soon after manufacture, Konka, it could be nailed or screwed, and over time it hardened. A waterproof plain or stucco plaster finish provided a resilient, borer proof, fireproof, low maintenance house. Three patents created the Konka system – 34,845 for the fibre-reinforced board, 37,354 for the stud and support system into which a concrete grout was poured to lock the panels in place, and finally 52,50 for metal strips to en

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Romero Quidel, Guisel, Matías Javier Soto Acuña, Carlos Javier Rojas Herrera, Karin Rodríguez Neira, and Juan Pablo Cárdenas-Ramírez. "Assessment of Modular Construction System Made with Low Environmental Impact Construction Materials for Achieving Sustainable Housing Projects." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108386.

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The construction industry faces a significant challenge in addressing both the housing crisis and climate change. To mitigate this challenge, there has been a push toward the incorporation of industrialization in the construction process to improve product quality, reduce execution times, and lower production costs. However, it is also crucial to implement materials with sustainable characteristics to decrease the environmental impact of housing. In light of this, the present study analyzes the environmental and economic impacts through the development(design) of a modular construction system

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Rodríguez, Gustavo E., Cecilia Bustos Ávila, and Alain Cloutier. "Use of phase change materials in wood and wood-based composites for thermal energy storage: A Review." BioResources 18, no. 4 (2023): 8781–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.4.rodriguez.

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Using phase change materials (PCMs) is an efficient solution for reducing energy consumption in buildings. These materials have a large capacity for storing thermal energy, making them an appealing option for energy management purposes. Phase change materials have been successfully incorporated into various construction materials such as concrete, brick, or plaster. The primary objective of this review is to examine previous studies conducted on the application of PCMs in wood. The initial section presents an overview of the direct impregnation techniques utilized for wooden materials. This is

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Buson, Oscar. "Molotov Sotsgorod." Brasilis, no. 43 (2010): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/43.a.kychz0il.

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The sky is low above Motovilikha. Making our way along a muddy street, in the timid light of this part of the Urals we see emerging before us a silhouette of carbonated concrete, an iron structure rusting in the cold, whose plaster panels between pilasters suggest a construction site of dubious standards. It is difficult to believe that eighty years before this old workers’ club designed by constructivist architect P. Golosov (Gladyshev, 2008) provided the early Soviet society with up to three hundred thousand meals a day (Semyannikov, 2002). An emblem of the new socialist urbanisation, not on

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Widjanarti, Maria P., Ari Probandari, Sumardiyono, and Sunarto. "The Acoustic Performance of Natural Composites in Reducing Stress Levels: Textile Industry." Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 6 (2023): 1312–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2023-09-06-02.

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The porous characteristics of recycled natural fibres make them suitable for use as acoustic materials. Straw and water hyacinth fibres are natural materials that can potentially be used as composites in damping devices. This study evaluated the acoustic performance of two types of reinforced composites containing natural fibers (water hyacinth and rice straw) and gypsum adhesives in reducing stress levels in the textile industry. The evaluation was carried out through laboratory tests using impedance tubes and direct testing in a textile factory to reduce the stress level of production machin

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Graf, William P., and Hope A. Seligson. "Earthquake Damage to Wood-Framed Buildings in the ShakeOut Scenario." Earthquake Spectra 27, no. 2 (2011): 351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3577707.

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The M7.8 San Andreas earthquake scenario for the ShakeOut exercise subjects more than a million wood-framed buildings to loads beyond their elastic capacity. Residential construction from the boom from the 1960's to 1980's relied heavily upon drywall sheathing and stucco for shear walls – more vulnerable than plywood or the gypsum lath and plaster of older buildings. During this same construction boom, many apartment buildings were built with tuck-under parking, and heavy masonry chimneys were prevalent. Based on HAZUS®MH modeling we describe, more than 30,000 (mostly older) wood buildings cou

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A’yun, Qurrotul, Kusnul Prianto, and Muhamad Ratodi. "Acoustic Design for Urban Educational Buildings by Using Noise Tools, IBANA Calc and Ecotect." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1169, no. 1 (2023): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1169/1/012047.

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Abstract Classroom is an integral part of learning activities in educational buildings. Learning in the classroom can be effective and focused if it has a good acoustic design. Unfortunately, most educational buildings are spread out in urban areas, which have a high noise level. This research aims to find the best acoustic design for educational buildings in urban areas. By using Noise Tools, IBANA Calc and Ecotect as simulation method, the research discusses the handling of acoustic design for educational buildings in urban areas through 3 (three) things. (1) Providing a barrier with a heigh

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A. Radkevich, K. Netesa, and T. Tkach. "Trends in facade system overhaul based on the data analysis of procurement contracts via the PROZORRO public e-procurement system." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency, no. 45 (October 16, 2020): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2020.45.120-130.

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Obviously, it goes without saying that sustainable economic development and an increase in the cost of energy carriers require improvements in the energy efficiency of existing buildings and structures. For this reason, intelligent energy monitoring and searching for new methods aimed at improving the performance of buildings have been of utmost importance. One of the feasible solutions to improving the performance of existing buildings would arguably be the reduction in energy costs by increasing the insulating properties of their facade systems. This paper analyses the current trends in the

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Dantas, Carolina Pereira, Antônio Farias Leal, Normando Perazzo Barbosa, and Sandro Marden Torres. "Light Cementitious Composites with Wastes from the Footwear Industry." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 648–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.648.

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Emphasizing the cost reduction and the sustainable development, the construction sector, is more and more, in search of the possibility of the use of non-conventional materials produced with industrial waste or from renewable sources. The large volume of industrial waste constitutes a serious environmental problem. The use of sisal fiber with fiber-cement reinforcement is strategically for the national development, because Brazil is the largest producer and exporter of this fiber. The present study aims to contribute to the viability of the use of SBR waste in the footwear industry and the sis

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Petrella, Andrea, Danilo Spasiano, Vito Rizzi, Pinalysa Cosma, Marco Race, and Nicoletta De Vietro. "Lead Ion Sorption by Perlite and Reuse of the Exhausted Material in the Construction Field." Applied Sciences 8, no. 10 (2018): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8101882.

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This paper deals with the possibility of using perlite as a lead ion sorbent from industrial wastewater. Dynamic (laboratory column) operations were carried-out using beads, which were percolated by metals in a 2–10 mg·L−1 concentration range. To this purpose, lead ion solutions were eluted in columns loaded with different amounts of sorbent (2–4 g) within a 1–2 mm bead size range, at 0.15–0.4 L·h−1 flow-rates. Tests were performed to complete sorbent exhaustion (column breakthrough). The highest retention was obtained at 0.3 L·h−1, with 4 g of perlite and 10 mg·L−1 of influent, lead ion conce

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Petráš, Dušan, Michal Krajčík, Jozef Bugáň, and Emília Ďurišová. "Indoor Environment and Energy Performance of Office Buildings Equipped with a Low Temperature Heating / High Temperature Cooling System." Advanced Materials Research 899 (February 2014): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.899.36.

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Energy performance and indoor environment were investigated in two modern office buildings equipped by a low temperature heating and high temperature cooling system. Both buildings have the facade made of glass. In the first building, radiant panels are suspended under the ceiling in order to create comfortable conditions, natural gas boilers are the installed in order to generate heat and chillers are used to generate cool. The second building has heat pumps installed to provide the building with heat/cool and capillary pipes are embedded in the plaster on the ceiling surface to emit the heat

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Vojtěchovský, Jan. "SURFACE CONSOLIDATION OF WALL PAINTINGS USING LIME NANO-SUSPENSIONS." Acta Polytechnica 57, no. 2 (2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2017.57.0139.

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Within the field of the conservation of historical and cultural monuments, lime nanosuspensions are still a relatively new and unexplored material. This study examines their effect on the consolidation of architectural surfaces and, consequently, on wall paintings. Previous experiments showed that considerably deteriorated materials may not be adequately strengthened using only lime nano-suspensions. Therefore, the effects of their admixtures and gradual applications with silicic acid esters were examined. For verification, a simulation of a deteriorated lime-based paint layer was created on p

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