Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Pleistocene refugium“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Pleistocene refugium"

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Drovetski, Sergei V., Igor V. Fadeev, Marko Raković, et al. "A test of the European Pleistocene refugial paradigm, using a Western Palaearctic endemic bird species." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1889 (2018): 20181606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1606.

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Hewitt's paradigm for effects of Pleistocene glaciations on European populations assumes their isolation in peninsular refugia during glacial maxima, followed by re-colonization of broader Europe during interstadials. This paradigm is well supported by studies of poorly dispersing taxa, but highly dispersive birds have not been included. To test this paradigm, we use the dunnock ( Prunella modularis ), a Western Palaearctic endemic whose range includes all major European refugia. MtDNA gene tree, multilocus species tree and species delimitation analyses indicate the presence of three distinct
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Noble, Catherine, Rebecca J. Laver, Dan F. Rosauer, Simon Ferrier, and Craig Moritz. "Phylogeographic evidence for evolutionary refugia in the Gulf sandstone ranges of northern Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 6 (2017): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo17079.

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Locating and protecting climate change refugia is important to conserving biodiversity with accelerating climate change. Comparative phylogeographic analysis provides an effective tool for locating such refugia, as long-term retention of one or more populations within a refugial landscape will generate unique genetic lineages. The ranges of the western Gulf region of northern Australia are thought to represent a significant arid-zone refugium, in which case low-dispersal organisms should have strong phylogeographic structure across the region. To test for this, we conducted extensive sampling
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Montalvo-Fernández, Grecia, Lorenzo Felipe Sánchez-Teyer, Germán Carnevali, et al. "Impact of Late Pleistocene-Holocene climatic fluctuations on the phylogeographic structure and historical demographics of Zamia prasina (Cycadales: Zamiaceae)." Botanical Sciences 97, no. 4 (2019): 588–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2195.

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Background: Glacial periods during the Pleistocene have been hypothesized to have greatly influenced geographical patterns of genetic structure and demography of many tropical species. The Glacial Refugium Hypothesis proposes that, during cold, dry glacial periods, populations of moisture-affinities tropical species were restricted to sheltered, humid areas and that, during warmer and more humid interglacial periods, these populations expanded. Some mountain regions in the tropics acted as refugia during the cold, dry periods of the Pleistocene for several temperate forest taxa, which recoloni
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Scudder, G. G. E. "GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES OF XERIC GRASSLAND-ADAPTED NEARCTIC LYGAEIDAE IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA (INSECTA: HETEROPTERA)." Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 125, S165 (1993): 75–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm125165075-1.

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AbstractThis paper outlines the known distribution of eight xeric grassland-adapted species of Lygaeidae, and examines these distributions with respect to the glacial history of North America during the Pleistocene, and past and present distribution of grassland vegetation. Four of these species (Neosuris castanea, Sisamnes claviger, Ligyrocoris latimarginatus, and Melanopleurus perplexus) probably survived the Pleistocene in refugia south of the Late Wisconsinan ice sheet. Differences in climatic requirements may explain the variations in geographic distribution exhibited by these four insect
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Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, et al. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs190529059b.

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The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 localities in the Balkans and Italy and sequenced the
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Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, et al. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13444517.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 lo
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Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, et al. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13444517.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 lo
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Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, et al. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13444517.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 lo
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Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, et al. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13444517.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 lo
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10

Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, et al. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13444517.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 lo
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Pleistocene refugium"

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Jelenová, Hana. "Rekonstrukce a model postglaciálního šíření olší podrodu Alnus v Evropě." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262773.

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Many paradoxes exist about postglacial tree migration and they dont solve for many European trees. One example is wetland trees subgenus Alnus, which spread across Europe during the last glacial very quickly according to fossil records. The aim of this thesis is detection their migration potential, with the help of empirical evaluation of interpolated pollen data (interpolation method IDW) and a simulation model based on environmental characteristics of the species. The results of interpolated maps are similar to the rate previously estimated speed and the results of simulation model achieve t
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Baxstrom, Kelli W. "Climate and Vegetation Change in Late Pleistocene Central Appalachia: Evidence fromStalagmites and Lake Cores." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1554978401327246.

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Goropashnaya, Anna. "Phylogeographic Structure and Genetic Variation in Formica Ants." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3803.

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Fouquet, Antoine. "Diversity and phylogeography of eastern Guiana Shield frogs." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Biological Sciences, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2693.

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The Guiana Shield is a sub-region of Amazonia, one of the richest areas on earth in terms of species number. It is also one of the most pristine areas and is still largely unexplored. Species number, distribution, boundaries and their evolutionary histories remain at least unclear but most of the time largely unknown. This is the case for most Anurans, a group which is recognized as threatened globally and is disappearing even from pristine tropical forests. Given the pace of forest destruction and the growing concerns about climate change it is urgently necessary to obtain a better estimate o
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Hebda, Christopher Franklin George. "Late Pleistocene palaeoenvironments, archaeology, and indicators of a glacial refugium on northern Vancouver Island, Canada." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11432.

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Recent research has revealed human settlement on the Pacific coast of Canada extending back nearly 14,000 years, but much of the late Pleistocene record is unknown due to shifting sea levels, poor understanding of Cordilleran ice extent, and limited research on the biota of the coast during this time. This study, undertaken in Quatsino First Nation and ‘Namgis First Nation territories as part of the Northern Vancouver Island Archaeology and Palaeoecology Project, employs modern multi-proxy analysis of lake sediment cores from two sites on northern Vancouver Island to reconstruct palaeoenvironm
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Beller, Jeremy A. "Hominin survival and lithic procurement strategies at a Pleistocene desert refugium during periods of environmental stress: a case study from Shishan Marsh 1 in the Azraq Basin, Jordan." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/12547.

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A century of intermittent archaeological research in the Azraq Basin of the eastern desert of Jordan has demonstrated that a long period of hominin occupation exists in this environmentally inhospitable region during the Pleistocene. Recent excavations at the site of Shishan Marsh 1 in the Azraq Basin have uncovered several artifact-bearing layers that correspond to the Middle (266 ± 40 kya) and Upper (125 ± 12 kya) Pleistocene. An examination of paleoclimatic data from this period indicates predominantly warm and dry conditions in the region and a gradual reduction of water availability. Thes
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Buchteile zum Thema "Pleistocene refugium"

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Jochim, Michael. "Late Pleistocene Refugia in Europe." In The Pleistocene Old World. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1817-0_20.

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Soffer, Olga. "Upper Paleolithic Connubia, Refugia, and the Archaeological Record from Eastern Europe." In The Pleistocene Old World. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1817-0_21.

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Veth, Peter, Sam Harper, and Martin Porr. "Regional Reponses to Global Climate Change: Exploring Anthropomorphic Depictions in Rock and Mobiliary Art Expressions from the Kimberley and Europe During the Late and Terminal Pleistocene." In Deep-Time Images in the Age of Globalization. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54638-9_5.

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AbstractNorthern Australia and particularly the Kimberley and Arnhem Land regions are well known for the intensive production of figurative anthropomorphs as a dominant theme by the terminal Pleistocene. Ongoing analysis and dating places the archaeological efflorescence of individual human figures and grouped scenes, often with extraordinary detail in the depictions of accoutrements, weaponry, and personal ornamentation, subsequent to the LGM (MIS 2) and across the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. In this chapter, we argue that the intensive production of human figures – in contrast to preced
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Gámez, Niza, and Gabriela Castellanos-Morales. "Evaluating the Hypothesis of Pleistocene Refugia for Mammals in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin." In Animal Diversity and Biogeography of the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11262-2_15.

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Roksandic, Mirjana, Predrag Radović, and Joshua Lindal. "The Complex Picture of the Chibanian Hominin Record at the Crossroads of Europe and Asia." In The Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South-Eastern Europe. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197267509.003.0003.

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Abstract The Chibanian age (formerly the Middle Pleistocene) holds a special place in human evolution as the time which evidenced most of the morphological developments associated with the direct ancestors of modern humans. With the timing of the split between the ancestors of modern humans and Neanderthals being pushed to the Calabrian (Early Pleistocene), and the evidence for an in situ evolution of Neanderthals in Western Europe during the Chibanian, understanding the hominin populations and interactions in the Balkans in this critical period becomes paramount. The Balkan Peninsula occupies
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Roksandic, Mirjana, Predrag Radović, and Joshua Lindal. "The Complex Picture of the Chibanian Hominin Record at the Crossroads of Europe and Asia." In The Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South-Eastern Europe. British Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197267509.003.0003.

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Abstract The Chibanian age (formerly the Middle Pleistocene) holds a special place in human evolution as the time which evidenced most of the morphological developments associated with the direct ancestors of modern humans. With the timing of the split between the ancestors of modern humans and Neanderthals being pushed to the Calabrian (Early Pleistocene), and the evidence for an in situ evolution of Neanderthals in Western Europe during the Chibanian, understanding the hominin populations and interactions in the Balkans in this critical period becomes paramount. The Balkan Peninsula occupies
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Stone, David, and David L. Verbyla. "Regional Overview of Interior Alaska." In Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195154313.003.0006.

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From continental macroclimate to microalluvial salt crusts, geology is a dominant factor that influences patterns and processes in the Alaskan boreal forest. In this chapter, we outline important geologic processes as a foundation for subsequent chapters that discuss the soil, hydrology, climate, and biota of the Alaskan boreal forest. We conclude the chapter with a discussion of interior Alaska from a regional perspective. Alaska can be divided into four major physiographic regions. The arctic coastal plain is part of the Interior Plains physiographic division of North America, analogous to t
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Lomolino, Mark V., Brett R. Riddle, and Robert J. Whittaker. "Glaciation and Biogeographic Dynamics of the Pleistocene." In Biogeography. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9781605354729.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses the glaciation and biogeographic dynamics of the Pleistocene. It highlights that the climatic upheavals of the Pleistocene caused major shifts in the geography of life across the planet. Earth experienced numerous glacial-interglacial cycles during the Pleistocene, so the cycle of glacial and interglacial periods affected the entire planet not just those specific regions covered by glaciers. The chapter looks into the biogeographic responses to climatic cycles of the Pleistocene. It also explains what Pleistocene refugia are. These are the areas to which species were dis
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"Burbot: Ecology, Management, and Culture." In Burbot: Ecology, Management, and Culture, edited by Madison Powell, Vaughn L. Paragamian, and Jim Dunnigan. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569988.ch1.

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<em>Abstract</em>.— Burbot <em>Lota lota </em>are the only freshwater members of the cod family Gadidae and possess a circumpolar distribution. Studies of phylogenetic relationships between palearctic and nearctic burbot have demonstrated the presence of distinct groups between North American and European populations. Higher resolution separation within western North American populations has thus far not been undertaken. In this study, we examined 372 burbot collected from 28 sample locations across its range in western North America. A 572 base pair portion of the mito
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"Hudson River Fishes and their Environment." In Hudson River Fishes and their Environment, edited by John R. Waldman, Thomas R. Lake, and Robert E. Schmidt. American Fisheries Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569827.ch8.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—The Hudson River Estuary (defined here as the Hudson River drainage and New York Harbor) is home to a large and diverse ichthyofauna. Estimates of species richness reflect both their geographic boundaries and time periods. The most complete estimate is for the Hudson River drainage north of the southern tip of Manhattan, where, as of 2005, 212 fish species have been recorded. This includes 11 new forms not reported in the most recently published tally (1990). We categorize the fishes of the Hudson River drainage as derived from 12 zoogeographic or anthropogenic s
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Pleistocene refugium"

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Gurina, Anna, Роман Дудко, Андрей Легалов, and Евгений Зиновьев. "Coleoptera from the late Pleistocene forest refugium of the West Siberian Plain." In The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Geosciences. MDPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecg2020-08918.

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Gurina, A. A., R. Yu Dudko, A. A. Legalov, and E. V. Zinovyev. "LATE PLEISTOCENE REFUGIUM OF FOREST BEETLES (COLEOPTERA) IN THE OB RIVER REGION OF NOVOSIBIRSKAYA OBLAST." In PALEONTOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC IN BOREAL REGIONS. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics (SB RAS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18303/b978-5-4262-0104-0-252.

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