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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Positionnement par GPS“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Positionnement par GPS"
Kirouac, Valérie, und Rock Santerre. „Amélioration du positionnement relatif temporel GPS avec les corrections GPS•C“. GEOMATICA 65, Nr. 2 (Juni 2011): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2011-028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVigneau, Nathalie, Corentin Chéron, Aleixandre Verger und Frédéric Baret. „Imagerie aérienne par drone : exploitation des données pour l'agriculture de précision“. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, Nr. 213 (26.04.2017): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.203.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePercoma, Lassané, Zowindé Koudougou, Oumarou Serdebeogo, Issa Tamboura, Mamadou Ouedraogo, Jérémy Bouyer, Adrien M. G. Belem und Issa Sidibé. „Enquêtes entomologiques préparatoires à une lutte à grande échelle contre les glossines, assistées par un système d’information géographique : cas de la Pattec au Burkina Faso“. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 68, Nr. 4 (09.05.2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNero, Marcelo Antonio, Rodrigo Amaral Lapa und Simone Sayuri Sato. „Proposta de uma metodologia economica para o desenvolvimento de SIG 3D“. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, Nr. 198-199 (21.04.2014): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.74.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDELANOUE, E., und C. ROGUET. „Acceptabilité sociale de l’élevage en France : recensement et analyse des principales controverses à partir des regards croisés de différents acteurs“. INRA Productions Animales 28, Nr. 1 (10.01.2020): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2015.28.1.3009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleELSEN, J. M., und J. M. AYNAUD. „Introduction au numéro hors série Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales“. INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (19.12.2004): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Positionnement par GPS"
Biron, Annie. „Intégration des systèmes de positionnement par satellites GPS et GLONASS“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60616.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSammuneh, Muhammad Ali. „Contribution au positionnement en temps réel par GPS : prédiction de la correction ionosphérique“. Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2003. https://theses.hal.science/tel-02167397.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePermanent reference station networks are used all over the world for surveying applications requiring decimeter or centimeter accuracy. The well-known advantages provided by reference station array information include improved modeling of the remaining orbit, tropospheric and ionospheric biases. The influence of the ionosphere on the GPS signal is given by a physical parameter, the Total Electronic Content. The dominant factor of the temporal variations is a diurnal cycle resulting from the influence of solar radiation with irregular amplitude. The goal of this work is the optimal prediction of the TEC for real time applications within 100 km of a reference station. The complex of the signal to be predicted led us to import statistical methods for time series analysis from the fields of economy and the metrology of time and frequency. We had two kinds of signals at our disposal for this study based on a network of forty stations in Western Europe. The second signal results from one GPS station in France. An optimal predictor of the ionospheric parameters was derived from the analysis of the network signal and then tested on the station signal. The maximal error level of the predictor is equivalent to a 12 cm error for 100 km baseline distance
Belloul, Bachir. „Methode de mesure des parametres atmospheriques par occultation de signaux satellites du systeme de positionnement gps“. Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066468.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanville, Simon. „Aspects liés à la résolution des ambiguïtés de phase dans le positionnement ponctuel de précision (PPP) par GPS“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24747/24747.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGPS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) still requires long observation sessions in order to achieve cm-level accuracy because ambiguity resolution in point positioning is affected by unmodeled errors and by the presence of receiver and satellite phase biases. In order to gain a better understanding of ambiguity resolution in PPP, an error budget has been made to assess the possibilities of accurate ambiguity fixing. Then, an approach using a GPS simulator has been proposed to calibrate receiver phase biases, and the results show evidence of unmodeled code biases and thermal effects in the receiver. Finally, modifications to the actual calibration methods of satellite phase biases have been suggested to improve compatibility with PPP’s functional model. Residual errors still affect the estimated values and suggestions are made to improve the proposed methodology. The calibration of phase biases is an important issue in achieving instantaneous cm-level point positioning.
Inscrit au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Fouque, Clément. „Apport des cartes routières navigables pour le positionnement par satellites des véhicules terrestres“. Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1883.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor many intelligent transportation systems applications, the vehicle position is a key information. In this thesis, the use of navigable road-map for global positioning is investigated. Using a thigtly-coupled approach, the map can provided additionnal information in the computation. First, the geometrical information from the map is introduced in a standard GPS computation and in a Kalman filter approach to aid the global positioning. The experimental results shows that the map is able to compensate for the lack of intention due to satellites outages. It also illustrated the need of an effective road selection process. Finally, the problem of map-constraint positioning have been considered in a multi-hypothesis bayesian framework. The problem is stated as a hybrid state system involving continous and discrete states. Thus, the constrained positioning can be solved without a prior global location as illustrated results. In addition, this method allows the identification of ambigous area in spite of partial outages and map biases
Klein, Emilie. „Déformations post-sismiques après le séisme de Maule (Mw8.8, Chili, 2010) : mesures GPS et modélisation en éléments finis pour une asthénosphère viscoélastique“. Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0046/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of giant earthquakes on subduction zone represents a main interest. They are indeedsufficiently powerful to excite the mantle and trigger its viscoelastic relaxation, over a very largespatial (thousands of kilometers) and temporal (several decades) scale. Postseismic deformation,monitored by spatial geodesy, are a proxy to the geometrical and rheological characteristics of thesubduction interface, that will allow us to study the whole seismic cycle.On February 27th 2010 in the region of Maule, Chile, occurs the Mw 8.8 megathrust earthquake.Yet, the subduction of the Nazca plate beneath the continental South-American plate offers, forthe first time, the opportunity to measure continuously and densely the postseismic deformationfollowing the earthquake, over more than 1500 km. Otherwise, more than a decade of GPS repeatedmeasurements allowed to image a very heterogeneous coupling all along the Chilean interface. Thevisible imbrication between postseismic deformation and interseismic loading, supported by historicaland instrumental seismicity, highlights interactions between the segments. Viscoelastic modelsof seismic cycle appears to be the only way to understand these interactions.This PhD focused on two main axes, that will lead to the development of viscoelastic modelsof seismic cycle. The first part was dedicated to the study of postseismic deformation followingthe Maule earthquake. Therefore, we processed and analyzed very precisely GPS data in orderto extract the postseismic pattern and modeled it using the finite elements method. A combinedmodel of afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation in the asthenosphere and in a low viscosity channel,extending deep along the slab, can reproduce the complex deformation pattern, horizontaly and inverticaly. The amplitude and complexity of the near-field deformation result from aseismic slip onthe fault plane, while the great uplift of the Cordillera is reproduced by relaxation in the channel.The far field extension, up to 1600 km, entirely results from relaxation in the asthenosphere. Onthe other hand, the continuity of campaign measurements was the occasion to fill the ultimate gapof data, and thus estimate a continuous interseismic velocity field from the North of the Maulerupture zone up to North Chile. Finally, even if the final viscoelastic models of seismic cycle couldnot be processed yet, the present postseismic model already brings new insights on interactionsbetween the different segments of the Chilean interface, following the last Chilean earthquake
Desjardins, Camille. „Modélisation de la propagation troposphérique des signaux de systèmes de positionnement par satellites : un tour d'horizon“. Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2633/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe electromagnetic signals emitted by satellite positioning systems, travel, in vacuum, at the ligth speed in a straight line but their propagation is modified through the neutral atmosphere by temporal and spatial changes of density, composition and refractivity of this part of atmosphere. These waves are slowed down and their trajectory is bent. This thesis models the tropospheric propagation by the ray-tracing technique through the assimilations of the European Meteorological Centre (ECMWF) for geodetic needs. The objective is achieved by modeling the propagation of the spatial variability using the three-dimensional information of pressure, temperature, water vapor, ice and liquid water, and maintaining the delays obtained in a functional named AMF, parametrized by few tens of coefficients. The sub-centimetre performances of AMF are demonstrated by the repetitivity of sites' positions and GPS orbits
Beaudoin, Judith Marie. „Exploration d’une méthodologie intégrant un système de positionnement intérieur par radiofréquence dans le cadre d’une évaluation muséale portant sur l’adéquation de parcours d'exposition“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’évaluation muséale est un champ principalement actif dans le milieu universitaire et dans les grandes institutions muséales. Les ressources humaines et financières restreintes sont souvent des freins pour les petits et moyens musées à procéder à des démarches d’évaluation autre que le taux de fréquentation. Pourtant, ces études seraient aussi bénéfiques pour eux qu’elles peuvent l’être pour les grandes institutions. Les systèmes de positionnement intérieur semblent une voie intéressante pour permettre aux petits et moyens musées de réaliser des évaluations plus facilement, rapidement et avec un minimum de ressources spécialisées. Malgré un intérêt du milieu muséal et académique pour ces nouvelles technologies, peu de solutions ont été explorées et de méthodes développées dans l’optique d’en faire un outil adapté aux réalités des petits et moyens musées. Ce projet de recherche a pour objectif le développement d’une méthodologie qui intègre un système de positionnement au sein d’une démarche d’évaluation portant sur les parcours muséographiques en contexte de moyen musée. La méthodologie proposée est testée par la réalisation d’une évaluation muséale in situ.
The field of museum evaluation is mostly active in academia and bigger museums. Limited human and financial resources are often impediments for small and medium-size museums to conduct evaluation approaches other than attendance census. However, evaluation studies would be as beneficial for them as they are for large institutions. Indoor positioning systems seem like an attractive approach to enable small and medium-size museums to conduct evaluations more quickly, more easily and in a manner that requires less specialized resources. Although museum professionals and academics have shown interest for these new technologies, few solutions have been explored and methods developed in order to create a tool adapted to the realities of small and medium-sized museums. This research project aims to develop a methodology that integrates a positioning system in the evaluation process of the adequacy between the conceptual and visitor paths in the context of a medium sized museum. The proposed methodology has been tested by applying it to an on-site evaluation.
Selmi, Ikhlas. „Optimisation de l'infrastructure d'un système de positionnement indoor à base de transmetteurs GNSS“. Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919772.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRullan, Lara José Luis. „Conception et implantation embarquée d'un système de localisation en utilisant les signaux radio pour la stabilisation d'un mini drone“. Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1984.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are complex and difficult dynamic systems to control. In spite of the efforts realized on the stabilization approaches (nested saturation, back-stepping, etc. ), the control laws have been always focused to stabilize the orientation of the vehicle and few works has been developed to estimate its position. Since real measurements are noisy and are not directly observable or measurable from the sensors, the estimation of the position is a difficult problem to resolve. Numerous approaches have been proposed for position’s estimation. In particular, vision and GPS have been explored in indoor and outdoor, respectively. However, there remain many challenges to its application in UAVs. This dissertation presents a solution to the problem of location of UAV indoor using radio signals. The k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm, the least squares algorithm and the Extended Kalman filter have been tested and validated in real time. The performances of the algorithms were validated during hover flight and path following flight of a mini helicopter. In order to validate the algorithms, I developed a mini helicopter with four rotors (quad rotor) with the computer architecture for implementing onboard embedded control laws for its stability and for the implementation of localization tasks
Buchteile zum Thema "Positionnement par GPS"
„11. Positionnement avec le système GPS“. In Le temps dans la géolocalisation par satellites, 163–96. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2468-7.c013.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„12. Positionnement en combinant les systèmes GPS et Galileo“. In Le temps dans la géolocalisation par satellites, 197–202. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2468-7.c014.
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