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1

N., Kyarem Richard, and Felix Emmanuel Dodo. "IMPACT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PRICE CHANGES ON PRICES OF FOOD ITEMS IN THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY." JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 4, no. 1 (2023): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.05.

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There seems to be disequilibrium between food items and petroleum price changes in Nigeria. Every petroleum price change is followed by a rise in the prices of food items and increased poverty. This study therefore examines the impact of petroleum product price changes on the prices of food items in the Nigerian economy. Annual time series data from 1991 to 2021 are employed and the study adopt ARDL approach to determine the long-run and short-run relationship between the price of premium motor spirits and the price of food items in Nigeria. However, as it is reported by the unit root test the
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2

Onojake, M. C., Leo C. Osuji, and N. Atako. "Behavioural characteristics of adulterated Premium Motor Spirit (PMS)." Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 21, no. 2 (2012): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2012.11.004.

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3

David, Ishaya, Jeremiah, Nteegah, Alwell, and Okodua, Henry. "Premium Motor Spirit Consumption and Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria." Asian Research Journal of Current Science 7, no. 1 (2025): 50–64. https://doi.org/10.56557/arjocs/2025/v7i1128.

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4

Maku, Olukayode Emmanuel, S. Adetayo Adetowubo-King, and O. ,. Oyelade Aduralere. "IMPACT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICE ON HUMAN WELFARE IN NIGERIA." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 29, no. 4 (2018): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/2906.

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The single most important issue confronting a growing number of world economies today is the price of oil and its attendant consequences on economic output. Therefore the study investigated the impact of petroleum pump price on human welfare in Nigeria over the period 1990 to 2015. The study employed expost facto research design. Secondary time series data were used for the study and these were sourced from World Development Indicator (WDI, 2015) and Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, (CBN, 2015). The data collected were analyzed using autoregressive distributed lag. The inferences
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5

Abdullahi, Ibrahim Alhaji, Nteegah Alwell, and Ijeoma Kalu. "Does Petroleum Products Pricing Stimulate Economic Growth in Nigeria? An Empirical Investigation Applying ARDL Approach." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IV (2024): 1685–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.804219.

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The rising prices of petroleum products and energy in Nigeria, coupled with a surge in poverty and a decline in living standards, necessitate an investigation into how the pricing of petroleum products has impacted Nigeria’s economic growth from 1990 – 2022. To achieve the purpose of the study, data on growth rate of gross domestic product, premium motor spirit price, automotive gas oil price, household kerosene price, compressed natural gas price and crude oil price were sourced from the World Bank and Petroleum Product Pricing and Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) and analysed by employing the Auto
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6

Anazia, Kizito Eluemunor, Emmanuel Obiajulu Ojei, O. Jahswill Ekibade, and Rebecca Okeoghene Idama. "AN ENHANCED MODEL FOR PREMIUM MOTOR SPIRIT (PMS) PRICE PREDICTION AND MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA USING MACHINE LEARNING." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 6 (2024): 271–79. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-2926.

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Forecasting Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) prices accurately is crucial for economic stability and effective decision-making in Nigeria. Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), which is also known as petrol or fuel, plays a pivotal role in the country's economy, impacting transportation costs, inflation rates, and overall economic growth. However, the unpredictability of PMS prices prediction and management is influenced by factors like government policies, international oil markets, supply chain disruptions, stakeholders and interested cartels amongst others. This has created a constant price fluctuation, po
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7

Abdullahi, Ibrahim Alhaji, Nteegah, Alwell, and Kalu, Ijeoma. "Petroleum Products Pricing and Price Stability in Nigeria: An ARDL Investigation." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 18, no. 5 (2024): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i5647.

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This study employed the Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) technique to investigate the effect of petroleum products pricing on price level in Nigeria over the period 1990 – 2022. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, data on inflation rate, price of premium motor spirit, price of automotive gas oil, price of household kerosene, price of compressed natural gas and price of crude oil were sourced from secondary source. The results of our analysis revealed that: in the long run, prices of Premium motor spirit and compressed natural gas retarded inflation level marginally while prices
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8

Blessing Amabogha and Ebinimi Gbeinzi. "Comparative analysis of petroleum products from artisanal refineries and standard products." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 18, no. 3 (2024): 001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0031.

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Physicochemical properties of artisanal refined premium motor spirit (PMS), artisanal refined Household Kerosene (HHK), regular refined HHK and regular premium motor spirit (PMS) sampled from the Eastern Kolo Creek and a tank farm depot in Delta State, Nigeria was investigated. This was to compare the physicochemical properties of the samples with each other and their compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The finding revealed that the artisanal refined products quality did not comply with ASTM standards. The research octane number, motor octane number, Re
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9

Blessing, Amabogha, and Gbeinzi Ebinimi. "Comparative analysis of petroleum products from artisanal refineries and standard products." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 18, no. 3 (2024): 001–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10948083.

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Physicochemical properties of artisanal refined premium motor spirit (PMS), artisanal refined Household Kerosene (HHK), regular refined HHK and regular premium motor spirit (PMS) sampled from the Eastern Kolo Creek and a tank farm depot in Delta State, Nigeria was investigated. This was to compare the physicochemical properties of the samples with each other and their compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The finding revealed that the artisanal refined products quality did not comply with ASTM standards. The research octane number, motor octane number, Re
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10

Aliyu, Aminu, Benjamin Chikwendu Onusiriuka, Yahaya Abdullahi Umar, and A. A. Haroun. "Biodegradation of Premium Motor Spirit using surfactant-expressing bacteria from mechanic workshops in Malumfashi, Katsina State, Nigeria." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 7, no. 1 (2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2271.006.

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This study was aimed at investigating the potential use of biosurfactant-expressing bacterial isolates in the biodegradation of premium motor spirit (PMS) at various concentrations (100-100,000ppm). The biosurfactant-expressing bacteria were isolated from mechanic workshop in Malumfashi, Katsina, Nigeria using standard techniques. The isolates identified belonged to the genera Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas. These isolates were screened for biosurfactant expression using drop collapse, haemolysis, oil–water behavior assays and emulsification index test.
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11

Bashir, Najeem O., and Kamilu A. Raheem. "Fuel Subsidy and Education Sector Financing in Nigeria: A Short-run Adjustment to Equilibrium Approach." Lapai Journal of Economics 8, no. 1 (2024): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/lje.v8i1.7.

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This study examined the impact of fuel subsidy on education sector financing in Nigeria from 1990 through 2023. Annual data were obtained from the Nigeria Petroleum Corporation and World Development Indicators, (WDI) on variables such as fuel subsidy, government expenditure on education sector, Oil Revenue, pump price of Premium Motor Spirit and secondary school enrolment in Nigeria. A bound cointegration test and ECM were employed. Granger test for causality was also used to ascertain the direction of causation in the series. The estimated error correction term, ECT (-1) is significant. There
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12

.K. Saliu, J. "Acute Toxicity of Premium Motor Spirit to the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata, Peters, 1859)." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, no. 4 (2007): 679–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.679.681.

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13

Onojake, M. C., N. Atako, and L. C. Osuji. "The Effect of the Adulteration of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) on Automotive Engines." Petroleum Science and Technology 31, no. 1 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2010.524466.

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14

O. Stanley, Herbert. "Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens." American Journal of Applied Scientific Research 3, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11.

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15

Agbo, Sunday Ojogbane, Yemi-Peters Victoria Ifeoluwa, and Adewumi Sunday Eric. "Forecasting Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and Energy Commodities Prices Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review." UMYU Scientifica 1, no. 1 (2022): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.025.

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The instability of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS/Petrol) and other energy commodities prices, occasioned by volatile and dynamic movement of prices has been found to affect the cost of production in Nigeria. As a result, this paper studies current literature on the applications of machine learning techniques in forecasting PMS (Petrol) and other energy commodities prices. The review has been done through an electronic search of the published papers in the last 4 years (2019-2022). A total number of twenty-nine (29) publications on PMS (Petrol) and other energy commodities prices forecasting using
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16

Obidiaso, Chukwuebuka P. "The Logistical Cost of Not Subsidizing Petroleum (PMS) in Nigeria's Oil Sector and Economy." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 2 (2024): 2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10725465.

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Nigeria, as a prominent oil producer, grapples with challenges in managing subsidies for petroleum products, notably Premium Motor Spirit (PMS). This paper delves into the logistical ramifications of not subsidizing PMS in Nigeria's oil sector and economy. Through a thorough examination of transportation, distribution, and socio-economic factors, this study illuminates the adverse consequences of subsidy removal on the country's logistical infrastructure, inflation rates, and socio-economic well-being. The findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive approach to subsidy reform that add
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17

Henshaw, Terry, and Ify Nwaogazie. "Setting Regulatory Limits for Sulphur Content in Premium Motor Spirit (PMS): A Case of Degraded Vehicles." Archives of Current Research International 7, no. 3 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2017/33241.

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18

Okedere, O. B., J. A. Sonibare, O. E. Ajala, O. A. Adesina, F. Elehinafe, and Conor Buggy. "Estimation of sulphur dioxide emission from consumption of premium motor spirit and automotive gas oil in Nigeria." Cogent Environmental Science 3, no. 1 (2017): 1330456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2017.1330456.

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19

Erinle, Tunji John, Emmanuel A. Oladimeji, and Abraham Adesina Emmanuel. "Evaluation of 2.5 Kilowatts Generating Plant Using Cooking Gas (LPG) as Fuel." Journal of Engineering and Earth Sciences (JEES), Nigeria 13, no. 1 (2020): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073506.

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Liquefied Petroleum Gas as a flammable hydrocarbon gases which is produced during natural gas processing and petroleum refining. The important of using Liquefied Petroleum Gas is more than employing as cooking fuel in the developing countries. The underutilization of this clean and environmental friendly gas had led to this study to evaluate its usefulness in powering household electric generator. This research work was aimed at investigating and evaluating to prove for the existence of the consumption rate of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) compare with that of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) fu
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20

Anderson U. Ezeibe, Emmanuel C. Nleonu, Kelechi G. Ubaka, Nadia Arrousse, and Brandy O. Nleonu. "Studies on excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations of binary mixtures of household kerosene and premium motor spirit at 303K." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 616–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.2.0588.

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Density and viscosity of binary liquid mixtures of household kerosene (HHK) and premium motor spirit (PMS) were determined over the entire range of mole fraction at 303K. Excess molar volume (VE), molar volume (Vm), Excess Viscosity (ηE), Viscosity deviations (Δη) and excess Gibbs free energies of activation of viscous flow (ΔGE) were calculated. The results obtained shows that excess free energy of activation were all positive over the entire mole fraction. The viscosity deviation shows both negative and positive values. The positive VE obtained in this study shows increase in volume in the b
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21

Kabiru, Yahaya, Yakubu Musa, B. Y. Isah, and Mukhtar Isah Ilyasu. "OIL PRICE FLUCTUATIONS AND MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS: AN ARDL AND NARDL APPROACH." Revista O Universo Observável 2, no. 1 (2025): 2–17. https://doi.org/10.69720/2966-0599.2025.00026.

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This study investigates the effects of oil price fluctuations on Nigeria’s macroeconomic indicators from 2015 to 2023, focusing on inflation and economic growth. Utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) models, we analyze the short-term and long-term impacts of variables such as Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) prices, exchange rates, money supply, interest rates, and economic uncertainties. Results reveal significant short-term effects of oil price increases on inflation and GDP, with asymmetric influences observed in exchange rate movements. The long-term analysis
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22

Udonwa, N. E., E. K. Uko, B. M. Ikpeme, I. A. Ibanga, and B. O. Okon. "Exposure of Petrol Station Attendants and Auto Mechanics to Premium Motor Sprit Fumes in Calabar, Nigeria." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2009 (2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/281876.

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A population-based-cross-sectional survey was carried out to investigate the potential risk of exposure to premium motor spirit (PMS) fumes in Calabar, Nigeria, among Automobile Mechanics (AM), Petrol Station Attendants (PSA) and the general population. Structured questionnaire was administered on the randomly chosen subjects to elicit information on their exposure to PMS. Duration of exposure was taken as the length of work in their various occupations. Venous blood was taken for methaemoglobin (MetHb) and packed cells volume (PCV). Mean MetHb value was higher in AM (7.3%) and PSA (5.8%) than
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23

Kareem, S. O., O. O. Adegoke, S. A. Balogun, A. T. Afolabi, and S. B. Akinde. "Biodegradation of premium motor spirit (PMS) by lipase from Bacillus thuringiensis and Lysinibacillus sphaericus." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 33, no. 1 (2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/v33i1.5.

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24

Kareem, S. O., O. O. Adegoke, S. A. Balogun, A. T. Afolabi, and S. B. Akinde. "Biodegradation of premium motor spirit (PMS) by lipase from Bacillus thuringiensis and Lysinibacillus sphaericus." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 33, no. 1 (2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v33i1.5.

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25

Anderson, U. Ezeibe, C. Nleonu Emmanuel, G. Ubaka Kelechi, Arrousse Nadia, and O. Nleonu Brandy. "Studies on excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations of binary mixtures of household kerosene and premium motor spirit at 303K." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 616–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773530.

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Density and viscosity of binary liquid mixtures of household kerosene (HHK) and premium motor spirit (PMS) were determined over the entire range of mole fraction at 303K. Excess molar volume (V<sup>E</sup>), molar volume (V<sub>m</sub>), Excess Viscosity (&eta;<sup>E</sup>), Viscosity deviations (&Delta;&eta;) and excess Gibbs free energies of activation of viscous flow (&Delta;G<sup>E</sup>) were calculated. The results obtained shows that excess free energy of activation were all positive over the entire mole fraction. The viscosity deviation shows both negative and positive values. The posi
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26

Oba, Asime, Barka John, Jamilu Garba, et al. "Hydrocarbon Degradation Competence of Bacterial Consortium Isolated from Oil Polluted Soil in Azuabie Town, Port Harcourt, Nigeria." Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology 10, no. 1 (2022): 36–40. https://doi.org/10.54987/jobimb.v10i1.661.

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Spills from artisanal hydrocarbon processing in Port Harcourt, Nigeria's Niger Delta, have devastated the local flora and fauna. Microbial consortiums can modify metabolic pathways and reduce hydrocarbon pollution. This study investigated the degradation efficiency of a bacterial consortium composed of Escherichia coli., Klebsiella sp., Lactobacillus sp., Enterobacter sp., Proteus sp., and Serratia sp., isolated from recurrently polluted soil in Azuabie Town Trans Amadi, Port Harcourt, with total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concentration of 1487.24181 mg/kg and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
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27

Adedayo, Osunnusi Oluwaseun, Oke Michael Abidemi, Odekanle Ebenezer Leke, et al. "Gaseous Emission from the Combustion of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) from the Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) in Nigeria." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 43, no. 5 (2021): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2021.43.5.319.

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Objectives : This study characterizes the gaseous emission from the combustion of PMS of different volumes from Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company.Methods : The E8500 plus combustion analyzer was used for gaseous emission characterization of different volumes. Oxygen (O2), Hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), Oxides of Nitrogen NOx (NO, NO2), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) were measured using the analyzer. The values were recorded and the descriptive statistics graph was plotted.Results and Discussion : The concentrations for the gaseous emis
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28

OLOGBENLA, Patrick. "Determinants of Domestic Energy Expenditure in Nigeria." International Journal of Scientific and Management Research 05, no. 08 (2022): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2022.5811.

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The study investigated the factors that determine domestic energy expenditures in Nigeria. The price of the premium motor spirit PMS was used as a proxy for the domestic energy expenditure while oil output, oil importance, inflation, and exchange rate are sed as other independent variables. The model was analyzed using the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag method and the result confirms the existence of the long-run relationship between domestic energy expenditures and the determinants. Findings from the studies underscore the importance of an increase in domestic output of oil and a reduction i
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29

Maaji, Nura Iro. "Front Politics and Internal Democracy in National Protest Movement: A Study of the January 2012 Mass Action against Fuel Subsidy Removal in Kano, Nigeria." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 7, no. 4(S) (2017): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v7i4(s).1500.

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Abstract: The paper examined front politics and internal democracy in national protest movement with emphasis on the January, 2012 mass action against fuel subsidy removal in Kano. In doing so, it utilizes survey research techniques - specialize interview, questionnaire, and participant observation, to find out the reason why people participate in the protest, the bases that led to the formation of united fronts, how the front was managed, and also how it impacted on the allied members. The paper found that, anticipated economic hardships that may follow removal of subsidy from Premium Motor S
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30

Saturday, Asha, and Ikebudu Kingsley O. "Design and Development of an Unmanned Fire Fighting Robot." Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology 11, no. 03 (2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjet.2023.v11i03.009.

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Burning of markets places and petroleum products tank cars especially PMS (Premium Motor Spirit) is alarming. These havocs are not only because the fire fighters do not arrive early at such scenes but the fire had grown into inferno that denies accessibility. The design, development and implementation of an unmanned firefighting robot are done to achieve a tool that will eliminate risk for fire fighters and extinguish fire perfectly to save lives and property. Development of automation systems, mobile, fire resistant, and unmanned robot to fight fire is aimed at assisting fire fighters in figh
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O, Ikebudu Kingsley, Asha Saturday, and Alade Moses Aiyeoribe. "Development OFA Smart Sustainable Free Flywheel Base Energy System." Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology 11, no. 03 (2023): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjet.2023.v11i03.008.

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Burning of markets places and petroleum products tank cars especially PMS (Premium Motor Spirit) is alarming. These havocs are not only because the fire fighters do not arrive early at such scenes but the fire had grown into inferno that denies accessibility. The design, development and implementation of an unmanned firefighting robot are done to achieve a tool that will eliminate risk for fire fighters and extinguish fire perfectly to save lives and property. Development of automation systems, mobile, fire resistant, and unmanned robot to fight fire is aimed at assisting fire fighters in figh
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32

Oje, Obinna, Ikechukwu Onwurah, Bonaventure Obi, and Chibuike UBANI. "Isolation and Characterization of Gram Negative Hydrocarbonoclastic Bacteria and Fungi Strains from Non-Contaminated, Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) Contaminated and Refuse Environment." Journal of Environmental and Occupational Science 1, no. 3 (2012): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jeos.20121114065419.

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33

Elehinafe, F. B., A. O. Mamudu, O. B. Okedere, and A. Ibitioye. "Risk assessment of chromium and cadmium emissions from the consumption of premium motor spirit (PMS) and automotive gas oil (AGO) in Nigeria." Heliyon 6, no. 11 (2020): e05301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05301.

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Jamira, Anaseputri, and Fadil Iskandar. "Strategi Pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning) Sepeda Motor Yamaha NMAX di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 25, no. 1 (2025): 279. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.6091.

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This study aims to analyze the Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) Marketing Strategy of the Nmax Automatic Motorcycle produced by Yamaha. To study the Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning of the Yamaha Nmax Automatic Motorcycle, a descriptive approach is used that describes the implementation of the STP. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a qualitative approach, which involves comparison with relevant theories. The results of the study obtained show that the Yamaha Nmax Automatic Motorcycle divides the
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35

Patrick, Ologbenla. "Determinants of domestic energy prices in Nigeria (1980-2020)." Resources and Environmental Economics 3, no. 2 (2021): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/ree.2021.02.006.

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The study examined the factors that influence the domestic prices of petroleum using the price of premium motor spirit (PMS) in Nigeria from 1980 to 2020. The study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag model for the data analysis. The scope of the data used from the analysis of the study ranges from 1980 to 2020. The study found out that there exist a positive relationship between petroleum pump price and inflation and the result is statistically significant at 5% level of significance. The study also discovered that both oil output and oil import are the prime factors affecting the prices
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Herbert Aniemeke, Ejime. "Fuel Subsidy Removal and Macroeconomic Performance in Nigeria." African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 7, no. 2 (2024): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-vvmkup3d.

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The government of Nigeria removed fuel subsidy on the premise that fuel subsidy is a drain on government finances, causes macroeconomic instability, and generates adverse social welfare in the country. The objective of this paper is to examine the effect of fuel subsidy removal on macroeconomic performance in Nigeria. The paper adopts a desk review method and obtains secondary data from the documents of reputable organizations such as the Central Bank of Nigeria, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd. Descriptive statistics was employed for the anal
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BELLO, Kehinde Mary, and Matthew Oladapo GIDIGBI. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Oil Slump and the Nigerian Economy." MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS REVIEW 7, no. 3 (2022): 438–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/mer/2022.10-12.

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The COVID-19 pandemic came as a shock to the global economy and its impact was well felt. However, it came with the possibility of implementing structural policies and reforms. The pandemic slowed down economic activities in the global market and translated into crashed oil prices, which gave room for reforms such as subsidy removal. Nigeria maximized the opportunity to remove the full subsidy on petroleum products, especially Premium Motor Spirit (PMS). But the possibility was not last enough for the populace to enjoy. COVID-19 pandemic and its consequence on oil price had affected the Nigeri
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Ugwu, L. L. C., and E. F. Ude. "HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL FRACTIONS ON THE SKIN OF Heterobranchus bidorsalis JUVENILES." Continental J. Fisheries and Aquatic Science 6, no. 1 (2012): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3526444.

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The histopathological effect of crude oil fractions on the skin of <em>Heterobranchus</em> <em>bidorsalis</em> (mean weight, 14.02 &plusmn; 0.36g) juveniles was studied. The exposure of the fish to 0.50, 1.00, 2.00, 4.00, 8.00 mL<sup>-1</sup> Bonny-light crude oil (BLCO), premium motor spirit (PMS), dual purpose kerosene (DPK), lubricating engine oil (LEO) and a control (0.00mL<sup>-1</sup>) indicated significant increases (P&lt;0.05; P &lt; 0.01) in the isoelectric points (IEP) of the skins of the fish with increasing oil concentrations. The exposure of the fish to BLCO elicited higher IEP va
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Ikumapayi, O. M. "Performance Analysis of Tellus 68 Lubricating Oil On Shiroro Hydro Power Turbo Generator." J. of Advancement in Engineering and Technology 5, no. 2 (2017): 05. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826093.

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Shiroro Power Station, Niger State, Nigeria had not been able to effectively generate its own quota of electricity to the Nigerian National grid because of frequent shut down of the turbo generators as a result overheating within the Upper guide bearing (UGB)with the use of Tellus 68 oil for lubrication of the generating units. This work involved laboratory evaluation of the performance characteristics of Tellus 68 to determine the effects on the temperature variation within the lower and upper guide bearing of the hydro unit. The procedures involved in the experiment were: determination of vi
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Oluwatayo, Isaac B., and Henrietta U. Ukpe. "Effect of Petroleum Pricing on Agricultural Production in Nigeria." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 6, no. 3 (2015): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaeis.2015070102.

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Nigeria is a dominant economic force in sub-Saharan Africa with a strong economy as well as booming oil and agricultural sectors. However, over-dependence on the production and export of oil as well as food imports has rendered the economy vulnerable to global price fluctuations. The increasing spate of fluctuations in the world price of oil affects not only the economic sector but also agricultural production. Despite the huge earnings from oil, Nigeria remains one of the most food insecure countries in the world. This study therefore estimates the effect of petrol or premium motor spirit (PM
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Ozigbu, Johnbosco Chukwuma, and Christopher Ifeanyi Ezekwe. "Economic Dilemma of Fuel Subsidy Removal in Nigeria." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 8, no. 5 (2025): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i5.2633.

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In this study, we provide valuable insights into how the removal of fuel subsidy contributed to headline inflation in Nigeria from 2023 to February 2025. This is based on the premise that high prices of premium motor spirit (PMS), associated with the subsidy removal, tend to increase the costs of transportation, food, and production. Thus, we employ exploratory analysis, a least squares estimation, and Granger causality tests to quantify the contributions of PMS, household kerosene, and automotive gas oil (AGO) prices to headline inflation using time series data from the National Bureau of Sta
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Mong, O.O., O.E Obi, J.M Ibezim, and P.N Kalu. "Developmental and Characterization Study of a Biogas Plant for Powering of a 32KW Generator." Engineering Research Journal` 5, no. 1 (2025): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14924119.

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<em>Nigeria is currently facing a devastating energy crisis as a result of the removal of fuel subsidy on fossil fuels. There is now a concerted effort by energy researchers to finding alternative, sustainable energy sources. This study exploited&nbsp;&nbsp; Biogas as&nbsp; a green fuel that both contributes to the availability of sustainable energy and assists in reducing global warming. The objective of this study was to check the quality of the biogas&nbsp; in running a gas powered retrofitted 32Kw power generator for electricity supply. For this purpose, the compatibility of the biogas wit
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Maria Chinecherem, Uzonwanne, Ezenekwe Regina Uju, and Iregbenu Paul Chinenye. "FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL AND THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY." Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 05, no. 04 (2015): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20150504a02.

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Despite the huge amount of money Nigerian government spends on fuel subsidy, the situation in the oil sector has not been promising and Nigerians still experience scarcity of premium motor spirit. There have been dearth of infrastructural investments in the oil sector due to the enormous funds sunk into fuel subsidization, and as it is now, the government is yet to fix her refineries. As a result, there has been little or no significant improvement in the quality of life for the majority of Nigerians, 54 percent of who still lives below the national poverty line. Hence, the main objective of t
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Adepoju, Olusegun Onifade, Afolabi Quadri Balogun, and Ogola Daniel Bekesuomowei. "Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Gross Domestic Product and Transportation Cost in Nigeria." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 5 (2023): 769–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(5).63.

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This study identified economic problem arising from transportation cost due to removal of fuel subsidy in Nigeria. We therefore decided to collect secondary data from Statista, World Bank web link and prices of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) from 2011-2023. Data on the three variables i.e GDP, the price of PMS and inflation rate were correlated to determine their level of relationships. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to analyse the secondary data with the aid of SPSS software. The result from the analysis indicated that, inflation increased by 64% with increased fuel price
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Ezuem, Moyotole Daniel, and Lilian Nkechi Ejeka. "Petroleum Product Price Adjustment and Nigeria’s Economic Performance (1984- 2023)." European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol12n2117.

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This study investigated the Petroleum Product Price adjustment and Nigeria's Economic Performance during the period 1984-2023. Employing secondary data and an Ex-post facto research design, the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag method for multiple regressions was utilized for analysis due to the stationarity characteristics of the variables. The petroleum products considered in this study were Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), and Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK), while economic performance was assessed through the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria. Through the application o
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Olusegun, Onifade Adepoju, Quadri Balogun Afolabi, and Daniel Bekesuomowei Ogola. "Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Gross Domestic Product and Transportation Cost in Nigeria." European Jornal of Theoretical and Sciences 1, no. 5 (2023): 769–77. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(5).63.

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This study identified economic problem arising from transportation cost due to removal of fuel subsidy in Nigeria. We therefore decided to collect secondary data from Statista, World Bank web link and prices of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) from 2011-2023. Data on the three variables i.e GDP, the price of PMS and inflation rate were correlated to determine their level of relationships. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to analyse the secondary data with the aid of SPSS software. The result from the analysis indicated that, inflation increased by 64% with increased fuel price
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Udeh, Shedrack Chijioke, and Chinedu Nwokorobia. "Implications for National Security in Nigeria." African Journal of Social Issues 4, no. 1 (2022): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v4i1.4.

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The federal government of Nigeria ordered the partial closure of all land borders with her neighbours such as Benin Republic, Cameroun, Chad and Niger on the 20th August, 2019.The decision by the Nigerian government was to curb smuggling of contra-band agro-allied products (especially rice and poultry products), petroleum products (especially premium motor spirit), reduce influx of illegal migrants, control proliferation of small arms and light weapons and, finally to strengthen internal security of the country. However, this government policy has resulted in increase in inflation rate to abov
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Musa, Yakubu, Ahmed Audu, and Sani Yahaya. "EXPLORING THE INFLATIONARY AND ECONOMIC EFFECT OF THE ABSENCE OF COINS IN TRADE (PMS) TRANSACTIONS IN NIGERIA: A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 6 (2024): 587–97. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-2959.

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Coins are still widely used in financial transactions in various countries, including Nigeria, despite their economic importance. However, in Nigeria, people often do not realize how their attitudes and tastes toward coins' rejection contribute to inflation. This study employed the ARIMA model, the autoregressive (VAR) model, and the random forest machine learning method to analyze the impact of differentials from pump premium motor spirit (PMS) price changes on economic uncertainty and the inflation rate. The ARIMA model forecast showed that the absence of coins increases inflation for ahead
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Abubakar, Y. K., B. Bongfa, M. Shaibu, G. O. Onomen, S. Momoh, and J. U. Tokula. "Artificial neural network prediction of performance characteristics of biofuel produced from sweet potato (ipomoea batata)." Journal of Management and Technology 19, no. 1 (2023): 459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.62254/jmt.2023.19.1.37.

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Fossil fuel depletion and the harm it causes to the environment has led to the development of alternative fuels. In this research, biofuel (ethanol) was produced and characterized from sweet potatoes. Blends of premium motor spirit with 0%(E0), 2%(E2), 4%(E4), and 10%(E10) of the produced biofuel at various percentages were separately used to power a four-stroke, single cylinder SI engine on an engine test bed, and data of the engine performance - brake power, brake torque, brake mean effective pressure (BMEP), and the exhaust gas temperature reported in each test. The results of the physico-c
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Amuji, Harrison Obiora, Donatus Eberechukwu Onwuegbuchunam, Kenneth Okechukwu Okeke, John Folayan Ojutalayo, Christy Chidiebere Nwachi, and Abdulmalik Muhammad Mustapha. "Shapley value cost allocation model for multimodal freight transport carriers." Transport technologies 2024, no. 1 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/tt2024.01.053.

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The downstream petroleum products distribution is beset with significant challenges due to ageing pipeline infrastructure, pipeline vandalism and other logistical constraints. These challenges have given rise to soaring pump prices of premium motor spirit (PMS), product shortages and unavailability across some locations in Nigeria. Thus, deploying alternative transport modes for PMS distribution is explored to improve product distribution efficiency. The decision to combine inland waterway transport (instead of pipeline network) and road transport modes would activate the intrinsic advantages
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