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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „PSLES“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 7. Juni 2025

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 2. August 2025

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1

Mandal, Uday Sankar, Suchismita Mallick, Surjendu Bikash Khatua, Arijit Mondal, and Sandip Kumar Hazra. "The role of life events in obsessive-compulsive disorders." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 2 (2024): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i2.57961.

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Background: A small number of studies are available to assess the role of stressful life events (SLEs) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The previous studies have reported contradictory results and they have methodological limitations. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of our study are (i) to find out the frequency of life events in patients with OCD in comparison to their matched healthy controls and (ii) to find out the impact of life events on the severity of the disorder. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients fulfilling Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th edit

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Subir Bhattacharjee, Prabir Kumar Kundu, and Shatabdi Saha. "Life events in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A cross-sectional study." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 7 (2023): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i7.53495.

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Background: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder having significant deterioration in patients’ socio-occupational functioning. Stressful life events (SLE) were noted before onset of this disorder. The previous study with Indian population found positive correlation between stressful and traumatic life events and OCD, but was with small sample size and thus result couldn’t be generalized. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to examine the role of life events in patients with OCD and to find out correlation between them, if any. Materials and Methods: C

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Neupane, Bastabika, Sudarshan Narsingh Pradhan, Subash Sharma, and Rachana Sharma Basnet. "Sociodemographic profile of geriatric patients attending psychiatry department in a tertiary care center." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 11, no. 1 (2024): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v11i1.65650.

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Introduction: With rise in life expectancy, the elderly population is increasing globally and in Nepal. With increasing age, medical and psychiatric co-morbidities have become a challenge. This study aimed to study sociodemographic profile and associated life stressors in geriatric population attending psychiatric unit in tertiary care center. Method: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted among 101 elderly patients and diagnosis was made as per ICD-10 DCR (Diagnostic Criteria for Research) criteria. PSLES (Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale) was used to identify various str

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Dr., Arunima Chaudhuri. "Influence of Stress on Cardiorespiratory Profile in an Urban Female Population of Reproductive Age Group." International Journal of Research and Review 6, no. 4 (2019): 193–206. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989116.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The postmodern over-industrialized and highly competitive metropolitan culture has added up to stresses in human lives at many levels. <strong>Aims:</strong> To study the influence of stress on cardiovascular risk factors in an urban female population of reproductive age group. <strong>Materials and methods:</strong> The present longitudinal interventional double blinded randomized control trial was conducted on females of reproductive age group in a time span of 5years after taking institutional ethical clearance and informed consent of the subjects

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Joshi, Sulochana, Anup Raj Bhandari, and Rabi Shakya. "Coping Strategies among Patients with Dissociative Disorder: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 63, no. 284 (2025): 254–60. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8946.

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Introduction: Various factors contribute to the development of dissociative disorders. The ability to cope with different stressful events is key to symptom manifestations in this disorder. This study aims to explore various stressors, and coping strategies in patients with dissociative disorder, and the relationship between coping strategies with stressors and clinicodemographic characteristics. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study evaluated patients with dissociative disorder presenting at the Department of Psychiatry in a tertiary care teaching hospital for 6 months (May to Octob

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Manoj, Shalini, Ashima Nehra, Krishna Dalal, Rajesh Sagar, and Manjari Tripathi. "Association of Stressful Life Events with Dementia in North Indian Populations." Neurology India 69, no. 5 (2021): 1326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.329601.

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Background: Chronic stress is known to be associated with dementia. Aim: This study looked for major stressors and their associations with dementia in the elderly demented population. Methods: Case group consisted of 60 subjects (age group 55-75 years; M:F = 7:3) with postscreening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's type dementia. Control group consisted of two subgroups: related (N = 60) and not-related (N = 60) subjects screened and confirmed not to be suffering from cognitive impairment. Sociodemographic variables were collected using a personal data sheet. The severit

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "A Study of Stressful Life Events Contributing To Relapse in Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Patients at A Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 247–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15234818.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background: </strong>Alcohol relapse is the process of going back to prior heavy drinking after a time of sobriety or reduced use. Relapses are common despite the availability of numerous therapeutic alternatives. Relapse is more likely to occur in those who experience psychological stress after treatment than in those who do not. Hence this study aims to examine demographic variables, clinical parameters of alcohol use, stressful life events and its association with alcohol relapse. <strong>Methodology: </strong>A cross-sectional study was done at a tertiary

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Kumar, Prashant, and Anupriya Thadani. "Prevalence and correlates of relapse in adult male patients with alcohol dependence: a cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Northern India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 3 (2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20220383.

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Background: Relapse to alcohol dependence after successful detoxification and rehabilitation is a public health concern worldwide. Although the burden of alcohol dependence is massive in the Indian subcontinent, very little is known about the causes of relapse among patients treated for alcohol abuse. Hence, this study was designed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with relapse in patients of alcohol dependence disorder.Methods: 50 male patients diagnosed with alcohol dependence (according to ICD-10 criteria) who attended both in-patient and out-patient outpatient department (O

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Dr., Arunima Chaudhuri, and Moumita Ghar Dr. "A Study to Compare the Effect of Raj Yoga and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Cardio Respiratory Parameters in Indian Females of Reproductive Age Group." International Journal of Research and Review 6, no. 5 (2019): 353–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989500.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Indian females of specifically of reproductive age are highly stressed as they have to play multiple roles in the society and perceived stress may negatively affect cardio respiratory functions by altering cardiovascular reactivity. <strong>Aims:</strong> To compare the effect of Raj yoga and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on cardio respiratory parameters in Indian Females of reproductive age group. <strong>Materials and methods:</strong> The present study was conducted in Burdwan Medical college after taking institutional ethical clearance and inform

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Maqsood, Niaz, Bushra Akram, Naima Luqman, and Rizwana Amin. "CONVERSION DISORDER;." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 03 (2014): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.03.2003.

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Objective: Frequency of the psychosocial stressors and stressful life events inchildren presenting with conversion disorder. Study design: A descriptive study. Place &duration of study: The study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry & BehaviouralSciences, Bahawal Victoria Hospital & Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur fromJanuary, 2010 to October, 2010. Subjects & methods: The sample consisted of 100 in-patients(62 Female, 38 Male) with Conversion Disorder. They were interviewed and results were analysedfrom the entries in a Performa. The Presumptive Stressful lif

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Chaudhary, Sanjeev M., Sanjay S. Kubde, Ujwala Ukey, and Uday Narlawar. "Concordance of Stress Among Married Couples in Urban Area of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India." Journal of Preventive Medicine And Care 2, no. 4 (2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2474-3585.jpmc-19-2825.

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Background Concordance or husband wife agreement on various factors like sleep, substance use, dietary supplement use, and diseases like obesity and hypertension has been extensively studied worldwide. But the data regarding concordance of stress among married couples in India is lacking. Objective The prime objective of this study was to find out proportion of concordance of stress among married couples in Nagpur, Central India. Methods This was a community based cross sectional study conducted in an urban area of Nagpur. 260 couples in whom both husband and wife were of the age 30 years or m

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LEGHARI, NAEEM-ULLAH, BUSHRA AKRAM, and NAIMA LUQMAN. "ACNE VULGARIS;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 03 (2013): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.03.901.

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Objective: To find out the frequency and pattern of psychosocial stressors and adverse life events in patients presentingwith Acne vulgaris. Study design: A descriptive study. Place & duration of study: The study was conducted in the Department ofPsychiatry & Behavioural Sciences, in collaboration with Dermatological Department, Nishtar Hospital, Multan from September, 2012 toNovember, 2012. Subjects & Methods: The sample consisted of 50 consecutive out-patients (Female-42, Male-8) with acne. They wereinterviewed and The Presumptive Stressful life Events Scale (PSLES) was administe

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Shahriar, Md Saqif, Tuhin Haque, Ashraf Ur Rahman, Hasanur Rahman, and Umme Shaila. "Strain Analysis Using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for Detection of Coronary Artery Disease in Stable Angina Patients with No Regional Wall Motion Abnormality at Rest." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 10 (2022): 1628–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i10.008.

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Background: Speckle-tracking imaging is a novel method for assessing left ventricular (LV) function and ischemic changes. The aim of this study was to predict the presence of coronary artery disease by longitudinal 2D strain analysis using speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with stable or unstable angina with no regional wall motion abnormality at rest. Objectives: Objective of this study is to predict the presence of significant CAD in a patient with no regional wall motion abnormality by longitudinal 2D strain analysis using speckle tracking echocardiography. Methods: This cross-s

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Karki, B. D., D. Joshi, and A. P. Adhikari. "Stressful Life Events In First Episode Psychosis." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 10, no. 1 (2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v10i1.40346.

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Introduction: First episode psychosis refers to the first time someone experiences psychotic symptoms or a psychotic episode. There are evidences related to the role of major life events and childhood trauma in the development of first episode psychosis. There are few studies regarding the environmental exposure to stressful life events and how these events might influence the onset of a psychotic disorder, and role of perceived stress. This study aimed to identify the relationship between stressful life events and first episode psychosis in Nepalese context. Material And Method: It was

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Hyder, Shafeen, Ashoka, Jishnu Janardanan, and Rithwik Santhosh. "A comparative study of life events in depressive patients and schizophrenia." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 834–40. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.149.

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The etiology of psychiatric illnesses is mostly multifactorial. Role of life events preceding the onset of depressive disorders is well known while the role of life events in schizophrenia is a topic of debate since decades. In this study, we aim to compare the presence of life events before the onset of illness in both these diagnostic categories, among a rural population in South India. This study was done in a tertiary medical centre in rural India, after getting ethical clearance from the institution. Participants in both groups were enrolled after getting informed consent. A semi-structur

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H., Ahamadu Nisha, Mangayarkarasi M., Ramesh Babu A., and Renganathan S. "A Study to Assess the Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Psychosis in Chronic Alcoholism among Alcohol-Dependence Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 911–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12583127.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are having special relevance to psychiatry. Alcohol is a potent drug which causes both acute and chronic changes in almost all neurochemical systems and with the result of heavy drinking can produce serious psychological symptoms which are temporary including anxiety, depression and psychosis. Our study has been framed to explore the clinical profile associated with alcoholism and to find out the association between the severity of alcohol dependence and psychiatric co morbidity among alcohol dependence patients. <strong>Met

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Bishop, Christopher J. "Quadrilateral Meshes for PSLGs." Discrete & Computational Geometry 56, no. 1 (2016): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00454-016-9771-9.

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Bishop, Christopher J. "Nonobtuse Triangulations of PSLGs." Discrete & Computational Geometry 56, no. 1 (2016): 43–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00454-016-9772-8.

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Kikuchi, Kenichiro, Satoshi Kazuma, and Yoshiki Masuda. "A Rapid Increase in Serum Lactate Levels after Cardiovascular Surgery Is Associated with Postoperative Serious Adverse Events: A Single Center Retrospective Study." Diagnostics 14, no. 18 (2024): 2082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14182082.

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Background/Objectives: Hyperlactatemia is a common predictive factor for poor post-cardiovascular surgery outcomes. However, it is not well understood whether the rapid postoperative lactate level elevation in a short period of time is associated with patient outcomes. Herein, we investigated the relationship between the degree of change in serum lactate levels and postoperative serious adverse events (PSAEs), including mortality, within 24 h of cardiovascular surgery. Methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated the relationship between a rapid serum lactate level increase and PSAEs aft

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Cribb, Miriama Jordan, and Jason Paul Mika. "The design and operation of post-settlement governance entities. A management contribution." MAI Journal: A New Zealand Journal of Indigenous Scholarship 12, no. 2 (2023): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20507/maijournal.2023.12.2.1.

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Post-settlement governance entities (PSGEs) are an outcome of the Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Their role is to hold, manage and be responsible for the collective assets received on behalf of claimant groups, most often represented by iwi. However, many PSGEs serve wider purposes, including social, cultural, environmental and other iwi-defined purposes. This article seeks to answer the following research question: What factors influence the design and operation of PSGEs? Through analysing literature and data collected from the experiences of three PSGEs, we find that challenges PSGEs

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Fuggetta, Alfonso. "Functionality and architecture of PSEEs." Information and Software Technology 38, no. 4 (1996): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(95)01053-x.

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WIEDERRECHT, GARY P., and MICHAEL R. WASIELEWSKI. "PHOTOREFRACTIVITY IN CROSSLINKED POLYMER-STABILIZED NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 08, no. 01 (1999): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863599000084.

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The observation of photorefractive gratings in new crosslinked polymer-stabilized liquid crystals (PSLCs) is discussed and compared to previous PSLCs. The PSLCs easily incorporate reduced or oxidized molecules that are present in a nematic liquid crystal at a concentration of 2 mol%. The PSLCs that are crosslinked provide improved photo-refractive grating resolution, due to their improved functionality as an immobile electron trap. These materials are capable of functioning well into the Bragg diffraction regime. Photoconductivity experiments that support the photorefractive mechanism and a di

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Amoutzopoulos, Birdem, Polly Page, Caireen Roberts, et al. "Portion size estimation in dietary assessment: a systematic review of existing tools, their strengths and limitations." Nutrition Reviews 78, no. 11 (2020): 885–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuz107.

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Abstract Context Overestimation or underestimation of portion size leads to measurement error during dietary assessment. Objective To identify portion size estimation elements (PSEEs) and evaluate their relative efficacy in relation to dietary assessment, and assess the quality of studies validating PSEEs. Data Selection and Extraction Electronic databases, internet sites, and cross-references of published records were searched, generating 16 801 initial records, from which 334 records were reviewed and 542 PSEEs were identified, comprising 5% 1-dimensional tools (eg, food guides), 46% 2-dimen

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Ferdous, Ellen, Sanjida Parvin Sonia, Mohammed Mahbubul Islam, Manik Kumar Talukder, and Mohammad Imnul Islam. "Relation of Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) with Renal Involvement in Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients." Paediatric Nephrology Journal of Bangladesh 9, no. 1 (2024): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/pnjb.pnjb_3_24.

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Background: Approximately 60%–80% of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) patients have renal involvement during their disease course. Several potential urinary biomarkers have been identified to predict renal involvement. Among them, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has been associated with renal involvement, renal flare, and disease activity in pSLE patients. Objective: This study aims to assess the urinary NGAL levels and its association with renal involvement in pSLE patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Paediatri

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Wang, Haibo, Haisheng Sun, Yiming Ma, et al. "Research on structures and welding methods of primary surface heat exchangers." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3011, no. 1 (2025): 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3011/1/012037.

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Abstract Primary surface heat exchangers (PSHEs) are used more and more all over the world in aerospace, power, and airplane areas due to their micro-size and excellent heat transfer efficiency. In this paper, at first, the development of different structures of (PSHEs) was summarized. Then, the advantages and disadvantages and application of different structures of PSHEs were analyzed. Finally, the different welding methods of the ultra-thin stainless plate were researched in this paper, the results show that the three kinds of methods, micro-beam plasma arc welding, laser welding, and pulsed

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Milikovsky, Dan Z., Jonathan Ofer, Vladimir V. Senatorov, et al. "Paroxysmal slow cortical activity in Alzheimer’s disease and epilepsy is associated with blood-brain barrier dysfunction." Science Translational Medicine 11, no. 521 (2019): eaaw8954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw8954.

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A growing body of evidence shows that epileptic activity is frequent but often undiagnosed in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and has major therapeutic implications. Here, we analyzed electroencephalogram (EEG) data from patients with AD and found an EEG signature of transient slowing of the cortical network that we termed paroxysmal slow wave events (PSWEs). The occurrence per minute of the PSWEs was correlated with level of cognitive impairment. Interictal (between seizures) PSWEs were also found in patients with epilepsy, localized to cortical regions displaying blood-brain barrier (

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Yao, Wu, Wei Qin Zhu, Yin Na Zhan, and Yang Wu. "Adsorption of Cu(II) and Zn(II) Ions by Solidified Landfilled Sludge and its Pyrolyzed Produce." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 2629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.2629.

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In this study, using solidified landfilled sludge (SLS) and its pyrolyzed produce (PSLS) as adsorbents, adsorption characteristics of Cu2+and Zn2+onto SLS and PSLS was investigated. These results revealed that PSLS had more irregular pores and its surface roughness increased, and the surface area of PSLS was twice than that of SLS. Adsorption studies showed that adsorption capacity of Cu2+and Zn2+increased with the increasing dosage of adsorbents, and the adsorption process of Cu2+and Zn2+onto SLS or PSLS could be divided into the first rapid step and the second slower step. Based on Langmuir

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Kurt, Ramazan, Kagan Aslan, Muhammet Cil, and Vedat Cavus. "Properties of parallel strand lumber from two hybrid poplar clones using melamine urea formaldehyde adhesive." BioResources 7, no. 3 (2012): 3711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.3.3711-3719.

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Experimental parallel strand lumbers (PSLs) were manufactured from fast growing rotary peeled I-214 (Populus x euramericana) and I-77/51(Populus deltoides) hybrid poplar clones veneer strands with melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF) adhesive. The results showed that hybrid poplar clones can be used in PSLs manufacturing. Physical and mechanical properties of PSLs were affected by clone types. The I-77/51 clone had better properties and was found to be more suitable for PSLs manufacturing compared to the I-214 clone. PSLs properties were higher than those of solid woods (SWs) and laminated veneer

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Tahran, Özge, and Sevgi Sevi Yeşilyaprak. "Effects of Modified Posterior Shoulder Stretching Exercises on Shoulder Mobility, Pain, and Dysfunction in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 12, no. 2 (2020): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738119900532.

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Background: Posterior shoulder stretching exercises (PSSEs) aim to reduce posterior shoulder tightness (PST). Position modification of traditional PSSEs has been suggested to minimize inadequate control of scapular and glenohumeral rotation, possibly leading to increased subacromial impingement. Hypothesis: Modified PSSEs will have positive effects on shoulder mobility, pain, and dysfunction. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Level of Evidence: Level 1. Methods: A total of 67 symptomatic patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) and shoulder internal rotation asymmetry were

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Milikovsky, Dan Z., Yotam Sharabi, Nir Giladi, et al. "Paroxysmal Slow-Wave Events Are Uncommon in Parkinson’s Disease." Sensors 23, no. 2 (2023): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020918.

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Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is currently considered to be a multisystem neurodegenerative disease that involves cognitive alterations. EEG slowing has been associated with cognitive decline in various neurological diseases, such as PD, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and epilepsy, indicating cortical involvement. A novel method revealed that this EEG slowing is composed of paroxysmal slow-wave events (PSWE) in AD and epilepsy, but in PD it has not been tested yet. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the presence of PSWE in PD as a biomarker for cortical involvement. Methods: 31 PD patien

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He, Binjie, Seng W. Loke, Luke Lu, and Dong Zhang. "Efficient Entanglement Swapping in Quantum Networks for Multi-User Scenarios." Entropy 27, no. 6 (2025): 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27060615.

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Entanglement swapping is a crucial step in quantum communication, generating long-distance entanglements between quantum users for quantum network applications, such as distributed quantum computing. This study focuses on the efficiency of entanglement swapping strategies in quantum networks, particularly in multi-user concurrent quantum communication. Since multi-user concurrent quantum communication consists of multiple point-to-point quantum communications, we first analyze the challenges faced by existing entanglement swapping strategies in this scenario and then propose Parallel Segment E

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Marks, Denton, and David M. Welsch. "Asking prices, selling prices, and anchoring effects." International Journal of Wine Business Research 27, no. 1 (2015): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-01-2014-0005.

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Purpose – Commercial auctions of cultural goods are typically brokerage arrangements where potential buyers may consider pre-sale estimates (PSEs) in bidding. The economic theory suggests that PSEs should provide honest guidance – winning bids should, on average, equal PSEs – but available research from fine art and antique auctions finds otherwise. The authors examine this relationship for commercial auctions of fine wine – items which, unlike fine art and antiques, are widely traded so that bidders may more knowledgably interpret PSEs. Design/methodology/approach – The paper examines the rel

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C.V., Sunil Kumar, and Srikanta Routroy. "Measuring interdependencies of preferred supplier enablers." Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, no. 7 (2018): 2344–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2017-0023.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze preferred supplier enablers (PSEs) and measure the interdependencies among themselves for enhancing preferred supplier relationship. Design/methodology/approach In the current study, an approach has been developed in which the significance of various PSEs was determined by applying Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and the prominent PSEs were screened out through Pareto analysis. Also, the interdependence among the prominent PSEs was measured by applying the Fuzzy Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory method in order to select the

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Hui-Yuen, Joyce, Kaiyu Jiang, Susan Malkiel, et al. "B lymphocytes in treatment-naive paediatric patients with lupus are epigenetically distinct from healthy children." Lupus Science & Medicine 10, no. 1 (2023): e000921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2023-000921.

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BackgroundSLE is likely triggered by gene–environment interactions. We have shown that most SLE-associated haplotypes encompass genomic regions enriched for epigenetic marks associated with enhancer function in lymphocytes, suggesting genetic risk is exerted through altered gene regulation. Data remain scarce on how epigenetic variance contributes to disease risk in paediatric SLE (pSLE). We aim to identify differences in epigenetically regulated chromatin architecture in treatment-naive patients with pSLE compared with healthy children.MethodsUsing the assay for transposase-accessible chromat

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Mansi, Mansi, Rakesh Pandey, and Ehtasham Ghauri. "CSR focus in the mission and vision statements of public sector enterprises: evidence from India." Managerial Auditing Journal 32, no. 4/5 (2017): 356–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-01-2016-1307.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the weightage rendered to corporate social responsibility (CSR) keywords in mission and vision (M&V) statements of public sector enterprises (PSEs) in India. Design/methodology/approach Analysing the contents of M&V statements of 230 PSEs, this study has the twin research objectives of seeking to illuminate the current use of CSR-related keywords in PSEs’ M&V statements that reflect organisational strategy and provide an understanding for how firm age, industry and firm size variables serve to influence CSR keyword reporting in these statements. F

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Fisher, Yael. "The timeline of self-efficacy: changes during the professional life cycle of school principals." Journal of Educational Administration 52, no. 1 (2014): 58–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-09-2012-0103.

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Purpose – The first purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between principal self-efficacy and work experience. The second purpose of this paper is to re-study the structure of a multidimensional and hierarchical Principal Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES). Design/methodology/approach – PSES was measured using the Brama-Friedman scale (PSES) (Brama and Friedman, 2007). During the 2010 school year, 123 principals participated. Exploration of PSES was based on Facet Theory (Guttman, 1959). Findings – The findings show that the highest levels of the PSES were found with principals that

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Guardino, Katrina, Malaya Gaerlan, Caitlan S. Pinotti, et al. "Meeting report: patient and caregiver recommendations for a mobile health application for paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus." Lupus Science & Medicine 11, no. 2 (2024): e001305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2024-001305.

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Paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) management and research could be enhanced by a mobile health application (app); however, no app designed for pSLE is currently available. A development and design committee comprising of patients, parents/caregivers and other stakeholders met to inform development and design of an app specific for pSLE. This meeting report summarises the group’s discussions and recommendations that could help create a useful and desirable app or mobile health tool for the pSLE community.

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Ayoub, Mona, Samuel D. Gosling, Jeff Potter, Michael Shanahan, and Brent W. Roberts. "The Relations Between Parental Socioeconomic Status, Personality, and Life Outcomes." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 3 (2017): 338–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617707018.

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Studies have shown that cognitive ability is correlated with parental socioeconomic status (pSES). However, little is known about the correlation between personality and pSES. To better understand this relation, we conducted a meta-analysis of the correlations between pSES and personality traits and temperament dimensions. The correlations were generally very small with the exception of the correlation between pSES and openness to experience. Our results were replicated in a large ( N = 2,183,377) data set of self-reported personality scores collected online. Using this data set, we also exami

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Yeo, R. A., D. Martinez, J. Pommy, et al. "The impact of parent socio-economic status on executive functioning and cortical morphology in individuals with schizophrenia and healthy controls." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 6 (2013): 1257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713001608.

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BackgroundRelatively lower executive functioning is characteristic of individuals with schizophrenia. As low socio-economic status (SES) early in life (i.e. parent SES) has been linked with lower executive skills in healthy children, we hypothesized that parental SES (pSES) would be more strongly related to executive functioning in individuals with schizophrenia than in controls and have a greater impact on prefrontal cortical morphology.MethodHealthy controls (n = 125) and individuals with schizophrenia (n = 102) completed tests assessing executive functioning and intelligence. The groups wer

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Joo, Hyejin, Jeongwon Kim, Seohyun Nam, Haeun Chung, Youngtae Kim, and Dongsun Yim. "A Preliminary Study on the Reliability and Validity of the Web-based Parent Screening of Language and Emotion." Korean Journal of Special Education 58, no. 4 (2024): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15861/kjse.2024.58.4.153.

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This study investigated the language development assessed by the Web-based Parent Screening of Language and Emotion (PSLE), a parent-reported screening test that is available online. The PSLE is designed to evaluate the language development of children in diverse linguistic and cultural environments and identify risk groups. The research aimed to validate the reliability of the test questions across different age groups and domains, as well as to establish correlations with traditional standardized language evaluations. A total of 24 children in the age range of three to nine years and their p

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Afzali, Parisa, Anna Isaeian, Peyman Sadeghi, et al. "Complement deficiency in pediatric-onset systemic lupus erythematosus." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 10, no. 02 (2018): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_171_17.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Pediatric-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) accounts for about 10%-20% of all patients with SLE. Deficiencies in early complement components of the classical pathway are the strong genetic risk factor for the development of SLE. In this study, clinical and laboratory manifestations of both complement-deficient and normal complement pSLE patients were compared. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To investigate clinical and immunological manifestations of pSLE in Iran, 36 consecutive pSLE patients (onset before 18 years) who were followed up over a period of 2 years, were studie

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Orjuela, Alvaro, Adisak Suwanichkul, Debra Canter, et al. "High Titer Anti-Basement Membrane Antibodies in a Subset of Patients with Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." American Journal of Nephrology 41, no. 3 (2015): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000381965.

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Background/Aims: There is a critical need for more noninvasive biomarkers to identify nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Recent studies in a model mouse and an adult SLE patient cohort suggest that anti-basement membrane antibody levels correlate well with lupus activity and kidney injury. The purpose of this study was to assess the anti-basement membrane reactivity in pediatric SLE (pSLE) patients with or without nephritis. Methods: Auto-antibodies to basement membrane antigens were assessed using an anti-matrigel ELISA. Endpoint titers were measured in pSLE patien

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Kononenko, Veno, David B. Warheit, and Damjana Drobne. "Grouping of Poorly Soluble Low (Cyto)Toxic Particles: Example with 15 Selected Nanoparticles and A549 Human Lung Cells." Nanomaterials 9, no. 5 (2019): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9050704.

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Poorly soluble, low (cyto)toxic particles (PSLTs) are often regarded as one group, but it is important that these particles can be further differentiated based on their bioactivity. Currently, there are no biological endpoint based groupings for inhaled nanoparticles (NPs) that would allow us to subgroup PSLTs based on their mode of action. The aim of this study was to group NPs based on their cytotoxicity and by using the in vitro response of the endo-lysosomal system as a biological endpoint. The endo-lysosomal system is a main cellular loading site for NPs. An impaired endo-lysosomal system

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Singh, Rakhi, and Vijay Agrawal. "Financial Performance of PSEs Post-Disinvestment." International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences 3, no. 9 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.170.

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India being a developing economy has adopted the concept of mixed economy wherein both private and public sector were allowed to industrialize the country except few restricted sector. PSEs controlled by the government played an instrumental role in servicing the country in infrastructure and public services. Since there were lots of political intervention because of which the PSEs derailed from the profit making objective and turned to drainage of wealth which were once referred to be temples of modern India. The PSEs were also suddenly exposed to Global competition which they were not used f

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Zhang, Shouzhong, Limin Wang, and Xiangli Wu. "Population Shrinkage, Public Service Levels, and Heterogeneity in Resource-Based Cities: Case Study of 112 Cities in China." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315910.

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Resource-based cities (RBCs) have become an important part of shrinking cities, and their population shrinkage brings many challenges for RBCs. A lot of literature analyzes the effects of shrinkage in RBCs, but very few explore the impact of population shrinkage on changes in their public service levels (PSLs). How the population shrinkage affects public services in RBCs, whether it is heterogeneous concerning the degree of shrinkage, and what the policy implications are all need to be studied in this paper. We propose the criteria for defining population shrinkage grades in terms of populatio

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Ng, Shu-Yan, Xiao-feng Nan, Sang-Gil Lee, and Nico Tournavitis. "The Role of Correction in the Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 1548–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711011548.

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Introduction: Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises (PSSE) and bracing have been found to be effective in the stabilization of curves in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). Yet, the difference among the many PSSEs and braces has not been studied. The present review attempts to investigate the role of curve correction in the outcome of treatment for PSSEs and braces. Material and Methods: A PubMed manual search has been conducted for studies on the role of correction in the effectiveness of PSSE and bracing. For the PSSEs, the key words used were “adolescent idiopathic

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Toita, Riki, Eiko Shimizu, and Jeong-Hun Kang. "Unique cellular interaction of macrophage-targeted liposomes potentiates anti-inflammatory activity." Chemical Communications 56, no. 59 (2020): 8253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc03320k.

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Patrianakos, Alexandros P., Aggeliki A. Zacharaki, Antonios Kalogerakis, Georgios Solidakis, Fragiskos I. Parthenakis, and Panos E. Vardas. "Two-dimensional global and segmental longitudinal strain: are the results from software in different high-end ultrasound systems comparable?" Echo Research and Practice 2, no. 1 (2015): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0070.

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To compare the peak global longitudinal myocardial strain (PGLS) and peak segmental longitudinal myocardial strain (PSLS) values by speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) obtained using two different echocardiography devices. STE is an emerging quantitative ultrasound technique that allows an accurate evaluation of global and segmental myocardial function. However, there is a lack of standardization of the acquired data among different manufacturers. Sixty-three subjects, mean age 56.2±10.4 years, underwent complete echocardiographic studies with two different devices (Philips IE33 and Genera

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Anderson-Butcher, Dawn, Anthony Amorose, Aidyn Iachini, and Annahita Ball. "The Development of the Perceived School Experiences Scale." Research on Social Work Practice 22, no. 2 (2011): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731511419866.

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Objectives: This article describes two studies related to the development of the Perceived School Experiences Scale (PSES). The PSES may be used by social workers to assess youths’ perceptions of three school-related protective factors, including school connectedness, academic press, and academic motivation. Method: In Study 1, exploratory and confirmatory analyses were conducted on a calibration ( n = 386) and cross-validation sample ( n = 387) of middle and high school students. In Study 2, test–retest reliability and predictive validity were established on a sample of high school students (

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Bulala, Tapela, and Marea Mbisana. "Validity of Standard Four Attainment Scores in Predicting Agriculture Primary School Leaving Examination Results." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, no. 59 (September 15, 2019): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jac.59.172.177.

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Establishing how current academic performance relates to future performance is key to helping educators fine tuning their assessment practice. At present high failure rate of Agriculture subject at Primary Leaving Examination (PSLE) has been of a great concern in Botswana. To determine the relationship between the standard four attainment scores and Primary Leaving Examination scores key in tracing the origin of failure observed at primary school leaving examination. The main focus of this study was to determine the validity of standard four attainment scores in predicting performance at stand

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