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1

McCoubrey, Hilaire. "Before “Geneva” Law: a British surgeon in the Crimean War." International Review of the Red Cross 35, no. 304 (1995): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400086472.

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It is well known that modern “Geneva” international humanitarian law has its origins in the impartial rescue and relief work undertaken by Henry Dunant in June 1859 for the wounded soldiers abandoned on the battlefield at Solferino and the proposals made thereafter in his book “A Memory of Solferino”. Henry Dunant's initiative led to the establishment of the International Red Cross Movement and the conclusion of the initial Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field, signed in 1864. These humanitarian developments were, by 1859, sorel
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2

Rey-Schyrr, Catherine. "Le CICR et l'assistance aux réfugiés arabes palestiniens (1948–1950)." International Review of the Red Cross 83, no. 843 (2001): 739–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1560775500119297.

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During the 1948–1949 conflict in Palestine, the ICRC conducted a major operation for the wounded and the sick, the prisoners of war and civilian victims of the conflict. It was also one of the first international organizations to provide Palestinian refugees with concrete help: to begin with, starting in July 1948, through the delegation it had opened several months earlier in Palestine to carry out its traditional protection and assistance work there; later, by setting up the ICRC Commissariat for Relief to Palestine Refugees, which, alongside other organizations, acted as a distribution agen
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3

J. M. "Scientific Symposium on the Precursors of the Red Cross (Geneva, 26-28 October 1988)." International Review of the Red Cross 28, no. 267 (1988): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400071989.

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To mark the 125th anniversary of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Henry Dunant Society organized a two-day symposium in Geneva from 26 to 28 October 1988 on the direct precursors of the Red Cross.For three days, historians and people working on the theoretical and practical side of the Red Cross and other academic and private institutions sought to discover or rediscover women and men who, especially in the nineteenth century, had the same concerns as the “Committee of Five” for wounded and sick soldiers and for prisoners of war and a desire to see both the wounded an
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4

von der Weid, Antoine. "Les politiques d’assistance envers les vétérans infirmes au Japon durant le 20ème siècle." Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques 75, no. 4 (2021): 1201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asia-2021-0045.

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Abstract The following study provides an insight into Japanese policies on wounded veterans’ relief during the twentieth century. During the long war (1937–1945) with China and later with the Allied Forces (1941–1945), the Japanese government established strong physical, occupational and spiritual rehabilitation programs in addition to several laws that provided pensions or allowances for military disabilities. After the defeat in 1945, under the Occupation’s new rules of democratization and demilitarization, wounded veterans quickly lost all their benefits. Furthermore, their image was devalu
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Zhang, Jun, Tongyuan Wang, Jianpeng Chang, and Yan Gou. "Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (April 5, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6654288.

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Earthquake disaster causes serious casualties, so the prediction of casualties is conducive to the reasonable and efficient allocation of emergency relief materials, which plays a significant role in emergency rescue. In this paper, a continuous interval grey discrete Verhulst model based on kernels and measures (CGDVM-KM), different from the previous forecasting methods, can help us to efficiently predict the number of the wounded in a very short time, that is, an “S-shape” curve for the numbers of the sick and wounded. That is, the continuous interval sequence is converted into the kernel an
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6

Bibo, Peng. "International Disaster Medical Relief of China: Lessons and Practices." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (2019): s25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19000700.

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Aim:This descriptive study explored barriers and difficulties faced by an international disaster relief team from China, which took part in two types of international disaster relief missions.Methods:Data was collected since the founding of the Chinese international disaster relief team, including information on team composition, operational hours, and average number of patients rescued and treated by staff per day, etc.Results:Overall, thirteen disaster relief missions utilizing the Chinese disaster relief team occurred in eight countries. All the operations were divided into two kinds of mod
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7

Keith, Kenneth J. "Tutti Fratelli? Perspectives and Challenges for International Humanitarian Law." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 41, no. 2 (2010): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v41i2.5239.

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This article is based on addresses given in The Hague, Wellington and Auckland in 2009 to mark the 150th anniversary of the beginnings of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Out of a dreadful day of war, the Battle of Solferino, was born a great humanitarian institution which later became the International Committee of the Red Cross. The author discusses seven matters from the early years of the organisation: first was the importance of simple humanity; second was the principle of non-discrimination; third was a positive obligation to collect and care for the wounded and sic
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8

Holmes, Ben. "TheInternational Review of the Red Crossand the protection of civilians, c. 1919–1939." International Review of the Red Cross 100, no. 907-909 (2018): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383119000134.

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AbstractThis article will use past issues of theInternational Review of the Red Crossto examine how the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (the Movement) has engaged with the issue of civilian protection over the course of its history. Although founded to organize humanitarian relief and legal protection for wounded and sick combatants, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the wider Movement have increasingly incorporated civilian war victims into their remit since their establishment. Yet, as this article will highlight, this process has not been straightforward. Fo
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Ogasawara, M., K. Ito, and K. Saito. "(A73) The Importance of Interagency Communications in the Tsunami Disaster Stricken Area in the 2011 East Japan Great Earthquake." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s25—s26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11000902.

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IntroductionIn the 2011 East Japan Great Earthquake over 200 DMAT immediately headed to the disaster stricken area.ProgressLand lines and all mobile telephones had interrupted service. Radio communication could only be used at a short distance in one area. Satellite phones were the only means of communication, but since there were limited number of devices, power shortages. DMAT used a management browser called EMIS (Emergency Medical Information System) to exchange information and coordinate activity, but the internet itself did not work. Without communication equipment, the victims could not
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Tarelko, Vladislav. "Indirect charitable assistance to Russia from American and Russian organisations and individuals." St. Tikhons' University Review 120, no. 120 (2024): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2024120.130-144.

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In the article has been attempted to consider the history of distant relief from the American and Russian organizations and individuals in favor of Russian disadvantaged children and orphans, sick and wounded Russian soldiers during the World War I. At the moment, in the Russian and American historiography, humanitarian cooperation between Russia and the United States is presented very fragmentally and haphazardly, and this topic has not received the deserved attention of researchers at all. Consequently, the author has identified the following purpose of this article – to summarize and expand
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11

Popovic-Filipovic, Slavica. "Serbs on Corsica in the Great War. Part 1." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 7-8 (2018): 470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170704169p.

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Historians and historical research of the role of the Serbian nation in the Great War give ample respect and recognition of the great battles and great victories. However, the exodus of the Serbian people and its armies out of Serbia is also not forgotten. Neither are the Salonika Front, nor other battlefronts. Less well known and researched is the fate of 35,000 young Serbian recruits, the young people dispersed to distant lands. This research is concentrated on the fate of the Serbian refugees in Corsica, on those who helped them, looked after them, and treated them to recovery, and who them
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Popovic-Filipovic, Slavica. "Srbi na Korzici u Velikom ratu - 2. deo." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 9-10 (2018): 599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170704170p.

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Historians and historical research of the role of the Serbian nation in the Great War give ample respect and recognition of the great battles and great victories. However, the exodus of the Serbian people and its armies out of Serbia is also not forgotten. Neither are the Salonika Front, nor other battlefronts. Less well known and researched is the fate of 35,000 young Serbian recruits, the young people dispersed to distant lands. This research is concentrated on the fate of the Serbian refugees in Corsica, on those who helped them, looked after them, and treated them to recovery, and who them
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13

Fan, SW. "Clinical Cases Seen in Tsunami Hit Banda Aceh – From a Primary Health Care Perspective." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 35, no. 1 (2006): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v35n1p54.

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The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami caused catastrophic damage to many cities on the rim of the Indian Ocean. Banda Aceh in Sumatra, Indonesia was particularly badly hit due to its close proximity to the epicenter. The Singapore Armed Forces Medical Team was one of the earliest medical teams to arrive in Banda Aceh, providing primary health care to the survivors. In the first 17 days of its operation, more than 2000 injured and sick were seen by the Medical Team at 2 locations within Banda Aceh. Approximately one-third of the patients suffered from infected superficial wounds on their
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14

Karpenko, Igor V., Maria S. Sergeeva, and Viktor G. Belych. "Foreign medical personnel and formations in the Russian army during World War I." History of Medicine Journal. The Russian Journal 5, no. (3) (2018): 196–202. https://doi.org/10.3897/hmj.5.3.32482.

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Using materials from the archives of the Russian Red Cross Society (RRCS) and the official Vedomosti Krasnogo Kresta (Red Cross Gazette) periodical for 1914–1917, it is shown that international charity activity provided important assistance in the work of the RRCS in providing medical assistance to the wounded and sick Russian soldiers. The support received by the RRCS from the international community was not limited to monetary donations and the supply of medicines and medical equipment: the provision of medical personnel was no less important. An analysis of foreign experts' contribution to
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15

Manga, Ramla Swedy. "Protection of ICRC’s Mandates in Non-International Armed Conflict: A case of States vis-à-vis Non-States Armed Groups." East African Journal of Law and Ethics 7, no. 1 (2024): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajle.7.1.2391.

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The International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) focuses on giving effect the rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and humanitarian principles generally. In its establishment, the ICRC was given promotive and protective mandates in both armed conflicts namely International Armed Conflicts (IAC) and Non-international Armed Conflicts (NIAC) however; mandates of ICRC in NIAC are much more limited compared to IAC. This means that, the rules of IHL governing NIAC do not provide explicitly the mandates of ICRC. Several states have developed anti-terrorism laws which aid them to fight against
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16

Knopov, M. Sh. "The contribution of the medical service to reinstatement of battle losses in manpower during the Great Patriotic War." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 100, no. 2-3 (2022): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-2-3-149-153.

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The article presents digital material and the information concerning rehabilitation measures to create a system for the return to duty of the wounded and sick after treatment during the Great Patriotic War. It is emphasized that the main source of replacement of the Red Army and the Navy was the wounded and sick returning to service after recovery.
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17

de Preux, Jean. "Synopsis VIII — Conventions and Neutral Powers." International Review of the Red Cross 29, no. 269 (1989): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400072399.

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A neutral Power may authorize the passage over its territory of the sick and wounded belonging to the belligerent armies, on condition that the trains bringing them shall carry neither personnel nor war material. In such a case, the neutral Power is bound to take whatever measures of safety and control are necessary for the purpose (Hague Conv. No. V, Art. 14). (Personnel and materials necessary to treat the sick and wounded are consequently authorized).
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18

Fokina, Olga, Inga Millere, Kristaps Circenis, and Liāna Deklava. "Sisters of Charity Training on the Latvian Territory in the 19th Century." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 17, 2015): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2015vol3.387.

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<p><em>In 1772 Daugavpils(Dyneburg) was incorporated into the Russian Empire and remained the main city of the province of Daugavpils. In 1796 it was incorporated into Belarus province and later in 1802 into Vitebsk province. In 1864 16 countries joined officially the First Geneva Convention,,For the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field”. In 1867 Russia including Latvia also joined the Geneva Convention. That yearthe Russian association for wounded and sick soldiers care wasestablished. Over timethe Russian association for wounded and s
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19

Gisel, Laurent. "Can the incidental killing of military doctors never be excessive?" International Review of the Red Cross 95, no. 889 (2013): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383114000174.

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AbstractMilitary medical personnel and objects, as well as wounded and sick combatants, are protected against direct attack under the principle of distinction in international humanitarian law. However, some authors argue that they are not covered by the principles of proportionality and precautions. This opinion note explains that military medical objects constitute civilian objects under the rules governing the conduct of hostilities. It also demonstrates that, in view of the object and purpose of the First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions, expected incidental casualties of mili
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20

Güçlü, Yücel. "The Wounded Turks and the Fall of Damascus, 1 October 1918." Belleten 66, no. 247 (2002): 931–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2002.931.

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At 6 a.m. on 1 October 1918, Feisal's forces entered Damascus. All day and night they flowed into the Omayade capital and started looting and killing, particularly Turkish soldiers who were wounded and sick. British units remained outside the city. The new Arab administration proved unable to keep order. One particularly gruesome incident was the looting of the main Turkish hospital. It contained between 600 to 800 wounded. Many of them died. The Turks had no cover for the sick. Few of the men had blankets; they had no medical organisation. There were no drugs, bandages, or food fit for sick m
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Belousova, Marina. "International Legal Requirements for Respect and Protection of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Conflicts: Substance and Compliance in Relation to Persons with Mental Disorders." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 20, no. 4 (2024): 133. https://doi.org/10.61205/s199132220029824-2.

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Respect and protection are basis commitments that are established by international humanitarian law to the wounded and sick. But if the concept of respect generally doesn’t cause controversies in scientific literature, then the understanding of protection can vary significantly among researches. Hereby the existence of a mental disorder in a person is the most uncertain reason for giving protection to him, because the absence of normative definition of this concept in international law opens up great opportunities for its subjective interpretation. The goal of the article is detection of the s
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22

Tymchyshyn, D. O., and O. O. Budniuk. "Analysis of the effectiveness of pain relief for wounded with combat surgical trauma of the extremities during medical evacuation to early care facilities." Ukrainian Journal of Clinical Surgery 91, no. 5 (2024): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2786-832x.2024.5.18.

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Objective. To analyze the effectiveness of pain relief for wounded with combat surgical trauma of the extremities during medical evacuation to early medical care facilities. Materials and Methods. We analyzed the effectiveness of pain relief for 100 wounded with combat surgical limb trauma at the beginning of interhospital transportation and at the end of it. Results. An increase in the level of pain in the dynamics with a statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference between their values at the beginning of medical evacuation and at the end of it was revealed. Conclusions. Regardless of
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Nwotite, A. Nwotite. "INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND MEDICAL CONFIDENTIALITY." UCC Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v3i1.1251.

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This study focuses on appraising the right of the wounded and sick to medical confidentiality within the context of international armed conflict in International Humanitarian Law. It finds a correlation between the right to medical confidentiality and the general protection accorded to the wounded and sick in IHL. The paper argues that in hostilities, just like in peacetime, the right to medical confidentiality exists to protect the wounded and sick. However, it is the major finding of this paper that as important as the right to medical confidentiality may be, because military medical personn
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Egorov, Sergey Nikolaevich. "The Nikolo-Pestrovsky local committee for the wounded: experience of a private initiative to assist soldiers during the First World War." Manuscript 18, no. 2 (2025): 462–66. https://doi.org/10.30853/mns20250065.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze a private initiative providing assistance to wounded and sick soldiers during the First World War, using the example of the activities of the Nikolo-Pestrovsky Local Committee for the Wounded. The article examines the organizational aspects of the committee's work, including the establishment and maintenance of a hospital, the mechanism for collecting and distributing donations, and the management structure. Attention is paid to studying the experience of civil self-organization aimed at providing medical care and caring for the wounded, as well as the d
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25

Kul’nev, S. V., B. N. Kotiv, O. A. Kriuchkov, and E. M. Mavrenkov. "Development of medical care for the wounded, sick and injured in military conflicts of the past and present." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 4 (2018): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12344.

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The reflects the process of formation and development of medical care systems for the wounded, sick and injured in military conflicts, from ancient times to the present. The following issues are covered: the organization of treatment of the wounded and sick and their evacuation in the armies of ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, the European armies of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the Moscow State, the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation. The main factors that influence the approaches to the organization of medical support for troops (forces) in wars of the past and the p
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Fatima Jasim Mohammed Ali. "The Russo-Turkish War in Crimea and Nightingale's Role in It (1854-1855)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 2 (2023): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0746.

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In October 1853, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia, after a series of disputes over the holy places in Jerusalem and Russian claims to protect the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire. The British and French, allies of the Ottoman Empire, sought to check Russian expansion. The majority of the Crimean War took place in Crimea, Russia. However, the British troop base and hospitals for the care of sick and wounded soldiers were established primarily at Scutari (Uskudar), across the Bosphorus from Constantinople (Istanbul). As the war broke out, reports returned to Britain about the ter
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Fatima, Jasim Mohammed Ali. "The Russo-Turkish War in Crimea and Nightingale's Role in It (1854-1855)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 2 (2023): 395–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404735.

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In October 1853, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia, after a series of disputes over the holy places in Jerusalem and Russian claims to protect the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire. The British and French, allies of the Ottoman Empire, sought to check Russian expansion. The majority of the Crimean War took place in Crimea, Russia. However, the British troop base and hospitals for the care of sick and wounded soldiers were established primarily at Scutari (Uskudar), across the Bosphorus from Constantinople (Istanbul). As the war broke out, reports returned to Britain about the ter
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Minyailov, N. A. "Legal Protection of the Civilian Health Care System in Conditions of Armed Conflict." Disaster Medicine, no. 4 (December 2023): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2023-4-24-27.

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Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze the modern interpretation of the norms of international humanitarian law (IHL), devoted to the loss of special protection for the objects of the health care system in the light of the updated Commentary to the Geneva Convention I (GC I). Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were the updated Commentary to the Geneva Convention I: Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Active Armies; domestic and foreign literature on the protection of medical personnel in armed conflict. The method of the research
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Bothe, Michael, and Karin Janssen. "Issues in the protection of the wounded and sick." International Review of the Red Cross 26, no. 253 (1986): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400022944.

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The Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions, adopted in 1977, broaden the protection afforded by international law to wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces and to medical personnel, medical units and military medical transports in certain circumstances. Their main purpose, however, is to extend to civilians, civilian medical personnel etc. the protection which hitherto was enjoyed only by military personnel. Thanks to the Additional Protocols, military personnel and civilians today enjoy equal protection.
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Orehowsky, W. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE ХІХ CENTURY". Innovative Solution in Modern Science 2, № 38 (2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.2(38)2020.8.

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The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and formation of international humanitarian law («laws and customs of war»). The author notes that decisive steps were taken here in the nineteenth century, as rapid progress in the development of weapons and martial arts led to a sharp increase in the number of casualties. In this regard, much attention is paid to the figure of Swiss businessman and public figure Henri Dunan. It is stated in the article that it was the activity of the latter that became the basis for the adoption of the famous Geneva Convention (1864) «On improving the fa
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KOROLKOV, OLEG. "The Committee of the Northern Front of the All-Russian Zemstvo Union and the Organization of Assistance to the Military Personnel During the First World War." Metamorphoses of history, no. 27 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s230861810024782-0.

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With the outbreak of World War I on July 30, 1914, representatives of the zemstvos created one of the largest public organizations - the All-Russian Zemstvo Union for Assistance to Sick and Wounded Soldiers (ARZU). It, along with the government, was involved in helping the front. There were 39 departments in the Union system: evacuation of the wounded, medical and sanitary, donation collection, sanitary trains, linen and clothing, assistance to crippled soldiers, assistance to refugees, economic, supply, procurement, sanitary and technical, assistance to prisoners of war, etc. There were &
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Kholikov, I. V. "Humanitarian Legal Regulation of Employment of Hospital Ships under Modern Conditions." World of Transport and Transportation 20, no. 5 (2023): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-5-9.

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The article deals with some problematic issues of using hospital ships for transporting the wounded, sick and shipwrecked under the conditions of an armed conflict at sea.A retrospective analysis refers to emergence and development of legal norms governing the use of hospital ships during armed conflicts. Particular attention is paid to regulation by the standards of international humanitarian law of the issues of protection of hospital vessels from attacks and capture, transport of certain categories of persons and cargo followed by a review of the relevant international legal norms and of th
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Starchuk, Olexandr O., Ivan M. Okhrimenko, Natalia A. Lyakhova, Oleksandr L. Martenko, and Taras G. Nagaynik. "EVACUATION OF THE WOUNDED FROM THE BATTLEFIELD AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE." Emergency Medical Service 10, no. 1 (2022): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/emems202301106.

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Aim: To reveal the main ways and means of evacuating the wounded from the battlefield. Materials and methods: Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and educational literature, data from the Internet; study and gen¬eralization of the experience of combat operations in Ukraine in 2014-2022, the experience of the armies of the leading countries of the world and NATO on ways and means of evacuating the wounded from the battlefield. It was found that any evacuation is carried out only under cover, with high speed and minimizing the time and visibility of rescuers. The main way
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Müller, Amrei. "States' obligations to mitigate the direct and indirect health consequences of non-international armed conflicts: complementarity of IHL and the right to health." International Review of the Red Cross 95, no. 889 (2013): 129–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383113000738.

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AbstractArmed conflicts have numerous adverse health consequences for the affected populations, many of which occur in the long-term. This article analyses in detail how international humanitarian law (IHL) and the right to health complement each other in obliging states to mitigate the direct and indirect health consequences of non-international armed conflicts. With its historical origin and purpose of protecting wounded and sick combatants of standing governmental armies, IHL focuses on the protection of the wounded and sick suffering from the direct health consequences of armed conflicts,
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Ortiz Linares, Ekaterina, and Marisela Silva Chau. "Reflections on the Colombian case law on the protection of medical personnel against punishment." International Review of the Red Cross 95, no. 890 (2013): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383114000204.

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AbstractOne of the fundamental rules for the protection of health-care personnel in any circumstance, including contexts of armed conflicts, provides for a prohibition on punishing medical professionals who merely act in accordance with medical ethics. However, although the reasons for this prohibition may seem obvious, in contexts of non-international armed conflicts the provision of medical care to wounded and sick members of non-state armed groups can expose medical personnel to accusations of participation in criminal activities. Based on the Colombian domestic legislation and jurisprudenc
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Bouchet-Saulnier, Françoise. "How counterterrorism throws back wartime medical assistance and care to pre-Solferino times." International Review of the Red Cross 103, no. 916-917 (2021): 479–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383121000771.

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AbstractDomestic counterterrorism (CT) frameworks have been increasingly employed to criminalize impartial medical care to wounded and sick from non-State armed groups labelled as criminal or terrorist in non-international armed conflicts (NIACs). It has also contributed to legitimize attacks and incidental damage on medical facilities in armed conflicts overlooking the international humanitarian law (IHL) protection afforded to the wounded and sick as well as to medical personnel and facilities. This article compares the treatment of the wounded and sick in both international armed conflicts
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Sternberg, Rachel Hall. "The Transport of Sick and Wounded Soldiers in Classical Greece." Phoenix 53, no. 3/4 (1999): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1088983.

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Howard, M. R. "In Larrey's Shadow: Transport of British Sick and Wounded in the Napoleonic Wars." Scottish Medical Journal 39, no. 1 (1994): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309403900109.

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Dominique Jean Larrey's introduction of a ‘flying ambulance’ into Napoleons army was a great advance in military surgery. British arrangements for the transport of wounded and sick during the Napoleonic wars fell far short of Larrey's humanitarian vision. The efforts of eminent doctors such as Sir James McGrigor to create a formal ambulance service were frustrated by the army establishment. As a result the sick were often abandoned or carried in local bullock carts. Only sixty years after Waterloo did Britain finally follow Larrey's example and form afield organisation including a trained ambu
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Argote-Araméndiz, Killiam, Cristel Yi, Sara Juárez, et al. "Advancing Delivery of Emergency Care in Honduras: Implementing a Triage System." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s58—s59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23001826.

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Introduction:Overcrowding in the Emergency Room (ER) is a worldwide phenomenon affecting healthcare professionals' ability to apply life-saving interventions to critically wounded and sick patients. Implementing a routine triage system allows the early recognition and treatment of critical conditions such as polytrauma, difficulty in breathing, shock, and altered mental status. Furthermore, a triage system allows the prioritization of patients and the delivery of timely care. We describe the improvements in patient care for the critically ill through the implementation of a triage system in Ho
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Tsymbalyuk, V.I., I.A. Lurin, V.O. Zhakhovskiy, V.G. Livinskiy, and A.V. Shvets. "Provision of medical assistance to military personnel and civilians in clinical institutions of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine during the ATO/JFO." Medicni perspektivi 25, no. 3 (2020): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2020.3.214803.

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Purpose – analysis and generalization of the experience of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) of Ukraine and its subordinate research institutions, with clinical units in their structure, on the provision of highly specialized medical care to the wounded, injured, injured and sick servicemen during the anti-terrorist operation and the operation of the Joint Forces (ATO/JFO), as well as the civilian population and internally displaced persons from the temporarily occupied territories. The object of the research is the health care system of military personnel. The subject of t
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Efimushkina, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, and Tatiana Nikolaevna Lapteva. "Ernst von Bergmann's ideas on the creation of an institute of paramedics for the needs of the Society for the Care of Wounded and Sick Soldiers at the Medical Faculty of the Imperial University of Dorpat." Manuscript 18, no. 1 (2025): 70–74. https://doi.org/10.30853/mns20250012.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the project for the training of junior medical personnel by Ernst von Bergmann, Professor of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Dorpat, for the Society for the Care of Wounded and Sick Soldiers (the future Russian Red Cross Society). The article discusses the features of the presented document, the process of its discussion and the results adopted by the general directorate. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography, the question of Ernst von Bergmann's contribution t
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Bagi, Zoltán Péter. "Beteg és sebesült vallon és francia zsoldosok ellátása Pozsonyban 1597. szeptember 11-e és november 29-e között." Kaleidoscope history 11, no. 22 (2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2021.22.43-52.

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On the suggestion of Pedro de Illanes, a field hospital was set up during the military campaign 1597 in Pressburg to care for wounded and sick mercenaries. In a recently turned up list, we found the titles of all cost items the city arranged for supplying the accommodated43 Walloon and French infantry and cavalry.
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Cvetkovski, Vladimir. "The british military hospitals in macedonia during the first world war." PRILOZI 37, no. 1 (2016): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prilozi-2016-0010.

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AbstractThe paper focusses its attention to the medical work of the British Military hospitals stationed in Macedonia during the First World War, the surgical work carried out under very heavy conditions in improvised operating theatres as well as the treatment of the wounded and sick solders brought from the battlefields on the Macedonian Front.
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Degtyareva, Natalia Alexandrovna, and Anna Gennadievna Alyatina. "Deployment of specialized hospitals for the Red Army wounded in the Southern Urals during 1941-1945." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 1 (2017): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201761213.

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This paper discusses specialized treatment of the wounded in the hospitals of the Southern Urals in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). It is proved that the specialized treatment of the wounded undergone significant changes during 1941-1945. The paper defines nature of injuries and damage, treatment time, forming, distribution of hospital beds and a contingent of the wounded and sick Red Army soldiers. The author states that throughout the war the surgical activity in the South Urals hospitals increased. The study deals with the problem of death in base hospitals. The number of Red Army sold
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Abashin, V. G., P. E. Krynyukov, V. B. Simonenko, and I. A. Ivashova. "The Moscow Military Hospital and the Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy during the Patriotic War of 1812 (to the 210th anniversary of the liberation of Moscow from the French)." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 100, no. 4-5 (2022): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-4-5-235-242.

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The article highlights the obscure chapters of the Moscow Military Hospital and the Moscow Department of the Medical and Surgical Academy history during the Patriotic War of 1812. Data on doctors and medical students who provided medical care to the wounded and sick in Moscow and temporary military hospitals during evacuation are presented. New archival documents are provided
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Villevieille, Lia. "Votos." Magic, Vol. 5, no. 1 (2020): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47659/m8.037.1.pro.

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An ex-voto is a votive offering to invisible forces, mainly given in fulfilment of a vow after being healed. It often takes form in the mold of the wounded member, a print that has been directly in contact with the body of the helped. This cyanotype was made with a radiography of my sick lungs, and plants I found dead in an exploited forest. In this photograph, I link the wounded wilderness – the French call forests “Earth lungs” – with my wounded lungs. Since Magic involves using analogies to weave links between a representation and its object in order to affect it, what kind of magic system
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McLaren, C. A. B. "Improvements in the Transport of the War Wounded: Circa 1792." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 3, no. 1 (1987): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00028909.

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The Falkland Islands conflict in the South Atlantic once again drew attention to the paramount importance of making adequate plans for the treatment of the sick and wounded, and their subsequent removal from the battle area. The pages of history are littered with accounts of battles, and in some cases wars, being lost because of the inadequate or non-existent plans made to give logistic medical support to the fighting units
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The Review. "Launching of the Programme of Commemoration of the 125th Anniversary of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – 125 Years at Work." International Review of the Red Cross 27, no. 261 (1987): 581–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400061210.

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In a period of 20 months, from November 1862 to August 1864, an almost unnoticed revolution took place, the result of the feelings aroused in various European countries by the publication of a small book, entitledA Memory of Solferino. Its author, the young Swiss businessman Jean-Henry Dunant, used the sympathy it generated to promote the idea that wounded soldiers should, since they are no longer capable of fighting, cease to be treated as enemies. He wanted nations to organize groups of volunteers who, with the full backing of their respective governments, would stand ready and able to rende
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Ince, E., M. DemİrkasimoĞlu, M. A. GÜleÇ, C. ÖzoĞlu, and A. ÇoŞkun. "(P2-102) Haiti Earthquake: Ankara UMKE First Term Field Studies." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11005474.

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In this study the cases occurred due to a direct effect of trauma and trauma-induced complications that might needed medical care and intervention in the field after the first 5 days of disaster were investigated. The cases in the field were determined by field screening and individual medical and surgical interventions have been conducted. The wounded that cannot be treated in the field were taken to the field hospital by the only available emergency ambulance, owned by Turkish Health Teams, to be treated by specialists. In the conclusion of the paper, the necessity and effectiveness of inter
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Chen, Wen-Liang. "Characteristics, Problems, and Suggestions for Evacuation of Mass Wounded and Sick." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 17, S2 (2002): S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00010803.

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