Dissertationen zum Thema „Religion – Congo (République démocratique)“
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Mokoko, Dieudonné Roger. „Marxisme et religion en République populaire du Congo ou le bilan d'une révolution“. Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemart, Sarah. „Les territoires de la délivrance : mises en perspectives historique et plurilocalisée du Réveil congolais (Bruxelles, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse)“. Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom a social anthropology of inspiration and phenomenological understanding, this thesis questions the process of emergence, movement and reconstruction of the congolese Revival, which has grown exponentially since the 1970s within and outside of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The perspective adopted is historical (the late fifteenth to date contemporary) and multiple locations (Brussels, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse). It is justified by the forms of continuity that give to see this theology of Salvation with the prophecies of precolonial and colonial periods, while inscribed in a vast movement of religious globalization, pentecostalism. It is from this framework that examines the devices of "deliverance", differently implemented in the Congolese revival churches, the arrival of migrants- missionaries in Europe, where the first churches today have 25 years of existence and modes of political participation (DRC), significantly marked by processes of demonization. The different angles of the thesis aim to contribute to the understanding of conflicts in that intrinsic religiosity (Bible/Witchcraft) by considering the different currents and spatiotemporal reconstructions of the declinations Revival as something as memory, irreducible an imaginary or identity issues. The development prospects of the way that religious discourse makes territory then leads to the historical depth of the new missionaries' dynamics that inform the reconstructions observed in migration
Molongo, Casimir. „Le "fétichisme", une pratique sociale courante en Afrique et ses effets sur les sportifs congolais“. Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThat document first sets out a brief picture on the main causes of the bad performances of sportsmen of the congolese high level, before deeply analysing the consequences dues to the immoderate belief to "fetishes" and their usage in sport. This captivating factor is double edged, bcause apart from psychological advantages it brings to sportsmen, it is the cause of many negative effects in our society. Let's conclude like this, because the miraculous results that sportsmen and leaders of congolese clubs expect from it, make that training has lost its worth for developing physical aptitudes of elites of all the sporty disciplines in the congo
Nkay, Malu Flavien. „La croix et la chèvre : les missionnaires de Scheut et les Jésuites chez les Ding orientaux de la République Démocratique du Congo (1885-1933)“. Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/nkaymalu_f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe action of the Scheut missionaries (1908-1919) and the Jesuits (1921-1933) undoubtedly brought about deep changes amongst the Eastern Ding population; but analysing theses changes shows that the encounter between christianity and the native culture took place in a context of misunderstanding. It also brought about diverse and often unforeseen reactions. In order to face the new challenge initiated by the missionaries, the natives observed, appraised and invented new ways to become part of this new order originating in the Western world without jeopardizing their own traditions which they felt were essential to their historic destiny. For them, it meant ensuring the survival of their identity, through strategic choices in the face of threatening "modern ways" imposed on them by the outside world and within a political and economic context that was both restrictive and oppressive. Above all, they tried to avoid a head-on collision which would have been fatal to them. Therefore they used the tool of trickery and the art of simulation in order to protect those cultural and religious areas that appeared essential to their survival
Sitone, Matthieu. „Naissance et croissance d'une église locale (1896/97-1996) : le cas du diocèse de Butembo-Beni au Congo Kinshasa (RDC)“. Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/muhemusubaositone_m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuaretta, Edoardo. „Les enfants accusés de sorcellerie au Katanga, République démocratique du Congo“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209535.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Bucumi, Guy. „Les fondements des Laïcités en Afrique centrale à l'épreuve du protestantisme évangélique : Cameroun, Congo, Gabon et République Démocratique du Congo“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS149.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Berlin Conference of 1884 laid the foundations for relationship between religions and states in Central Africa by instituting the "civilizing mission". In this region, those relationships have always been ambiguous. According to the periods, there was collaboration, mutual support, coexistence, mutual ignorance, oppositions and even persecutions. The relationship between religious missions and the colonial administration and between the Catholic Church and the young independent nations, were a perfect illustration. The “wave” of democratization of the 90’s allowed the adoption of new fundamentals laws similar with the French constitution of 1958 took as a model. The new central African constitutions introduced a new principle, the secularism of state, in the same spirit of the French constitutions of 1946 and 1958. The democratic process also allowed pluralism both political and religious. About religious field, the consecration of religious freedom has promoted the implantation of evangelical movement which has then, knew a rapid growth. The issue of relationships between Evangelical Churches and States in this region of Africa is becoming increasingly important, because of the growing success of this new religious movement and its proximity with political powers. This is a new, recent, rapidly changing situation that challenges many political, institutional, legal and social situations. At the legal level, the failure of the secular model adopted call for a need to make a large part of African custom in the conception of legal texts, which would then allow the construction of a new "African" secularism
Balaamo, Mokelwa Jean-Pacifique. „Eglises et Etat en République démocratique du Congo : évolution historique du droit congolais des religions (1885-2003)“. Institut de droit canonique (Strasbourg), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study focuses one's attention on the legal treatment of religious confessions, groups and movements in Democratic Republic of Congo. The religion is an important matter that affects deeply the political dynamic in the contemporary Congo. The colonial legislation of religions is legal status of cults and missions. The post-colonial legislation of religions condideres religions as cultuals associations. This study shows the limits of liberal policy, as legal basement of the State in history of Congo because this liberal policy doesn't assure a strict neutrality of the State in the respect of every conviction and belief. The congolish law of religions is complexe and various, and touchs different aspect of law (Public, Private, Penal, International law, Constitutional, Administrative Law. . . )
Nomanyath, Mwan-a.-Mongo David. „Les églises de réveil dans l'histoire des religions en République démocratique du Congo : questions de dialogue oecuménique et interreligieux“. Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakombo, Mulopo Nzam. „Le dialogue interreligieux : pour une théologie de la reconstruction appliquée au mariage mbala du Kwango-Kwilu (Congo-Zaire)“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40689.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHiamba, Ovungu Jean. „Structure et sens cosmopolitique du pouvoir dans la culture des Ankutsu-Membele: contribution au processus d'intégration et de démocratisation en Afrique“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209753.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn effet, les rébellions, les guerres ethniques ou tribales, les rivalités et les dissensions inter groupales continuent à affecter la vie politique, économique et sociale de ce pays depuis la période précoloniale en passant par la période coloniale et postcoloniale. Cette préoccupation majeure suscite des interrogations fondamentales :de quelle manière peut-on aujourd’hui ériger un projet politique qui soit à mesure de redéfinir les finalités socio-politiques, cultuelles, et économiques globales qui accordent une meilleure écoute aux productions de sens qui émanent des valeurs théoriques de chaque groupe social, en sublimant ce qui rapproche et non ce qui divise ?Comment dépasser les clivages excluant issus des situations de crise (traite, colonisation, rébellions, guerres, dissensions) ?Comment mettre sur pied un espace commun qui serait le lieu d’échange libre où chacun exprimerait son opinion dans le respect et la dignité de l’autre ?
C’est à ces questions et à beaucoup d’autres encore que cette thèse tente de répondre. Il s’agit en fait, d’une étude à caractère paradigmatique réalisée dans le groupe Ankutshu-Membele, à la lumière des approches occidentales du pouvoir et de la démocratie. Elle s’assigne comme objectif principal de problématiser la conception du pouvoir à travers la culture et les religions de ce peuple, en vue de tenter d’établir les conditions de possibilités d’intégration de cette société traditionnelle vers une société moderne multiculturelle et démocratique.
Doctorat en Philosophie
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Omeonga, Lundula André. „La question de la prolifération des églises de réveil et de leur impact sur la vie sociale en République Démocratique du Congo. Plaidoyer pour une philosophie de la religion du développement“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/271512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Philosophie
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Matangila, Musalida Léon. „La catégorie de la faute : approche comparative entre la théorie mbala de la République démocratique du Congo et la conception de Paul Ricoeur dans Finitude et culpabilité : Philosophie de la volonté 2“. Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010640.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTshilumba, Kalombo Muadiamvita Gilbert. „Les idéologies politiques africaines: mythe du pouvoir ou instance du développement ?réflexion épistémologique sur le nationalisme congolais à la lumière de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210475.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRéflexion épistémologique sur le nationalisme congolais à la lumière de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice.
Panafricanisme, négritude, consciencisme, socialisme et nationalisme ont eu en gros sur le sol africain, une double mission :-délivrer les pays du joug colonial
sortir ces pays du sous-développement par un travail d’une
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Doctorat en Philosophie
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Simantoto, Mafuta Apollinaire-Sam. „Les femmes pasteurs et prophétesses dans les Églises pentecôtistes congolaises : enjeux d'autorité, représentations et rapports de genre“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG024/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD is based on a qualitative, empirical and epistemological approach relied on interviews, self-administered questionnaire and ethnographic observation. The analysis of gender relationships and representations of female pastoral labor in the Pentecostal churches is the main topic of this research. We are looking for life stories items and commitment in a pastoral or episcopal female vocation inasmuch to understand gendered dimension and the motives of the young ladies to look for such a well known male profession for which they have been banned for centuries. This religion of the Reborn seems to give an opportunity for climbing the social ladder and awakens the desire for material goods and spiritual prosperity. Many questions are at stake with the female pastoral vocation. How to interpret the ease with which one becomes a pastor (how shall we figure out) the fact that it is very easy to become a pastor in the Democratic Republic of Congo ? How to define the current female role of pastors or bishops ? How to understand the permanent tension between the female vocation, the social stereotypes and the linked body alienation ? Although, they must have leadership roles that have always been the privilege of the male clerics ? Facing the current challenges of a changing society, how do they combine faith, femininity, leadership and professional skills ? What are the roles of pastors and bishops when they belong to the female sex ? Does the hieratic function change in this case ? What are the new dimensions of the religious profession practice ? Are they more concerned with social or family issues ? Do they refer to personal intimacy or to a new dimension of the sacred ? This PhD is trying to answer all these questions. It shows moreover new faces of the religious profession practice through the coming out of female pastors and bishops. It provides new indications regarding the religious changes that have taken place in recent years in Sub- Saharan Africa in general and in DR Congo in particular
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. „Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. „La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Obilangounda, Daniel. „Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo“. Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBols-Bola, André. „Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine“. Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Oualembo, Patricia-Judith. „Les successions de grains verts argileux méso-cénozoiques du bassin marin congolais : paléoenvironnement, sédimentologie, minéralogie et géochimie“. Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0167.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOkitaudji-Lokoho, René. „Géologie sédimentaire et concentration syndiagénétique du cuivre et du cobalt dans la "série des mines" du Shaba, Zaïre“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10229.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Breton Karine. „La culture judiciaire kinoise comme cadre de refondation de la justice au Congo“. Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010288.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLokonda, Nkoto Albertine. „L'éducation des jeunes dans la société mongo au Zaïre : les Nkundo de Mbandaka et les Ntomb'e Maloko de Bikoro“. Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study starts with a general survey of the mongos'origins and their migrations. The mongos, descended from their ancestor mbombiyanda, emigrated from the north to the south, along the valley of the Nile, and came out into Zaïre across the region known as high-Zaïre. After bloody battles, they occupied the lands where they now live and which cover about one-fifth of Zaïre. As for the lands of the nkundos of mbandaka and of the ntomb'e malokos, they can be estimated at about one-thirtieth of the mongo domain. In the second part, the social and political structures of the mongos are explained. Both structures are based on kin. The political aspect is based more particularly on the authority of the nsomi family. After the upbringing has been defined, its various agents are set out. Besides the important role played by the mother and her relatives, these agents are above all the relatives on the paternal side. As for the means of this upbringing, the stress is laid especially on their rites. In the elements of their upbringing, the following points are studied : society (as seen before), language, jobs, time, counting, habits and customs, manners, morals standards, ancestral wisdom and spiritual inheritance. The third part shows how this educational system is nowadays experiencing a cultural and social crisis, through the loss of the authority of the clan, and a parental crisis through the introduction of new cultural elements such as : schools, new religions. . . The fourth part, once the survival of the traditional upbringing has been demonstrated, leads naturally to the general conclusion of this study
Ramazani, Amadi. „Kinshasa-est : de l'habitat planifié à la croissance spontanée“. Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEast-kinshasa was created around the early fifties, from the ndjili controlled settlement area, which was itself the embodiment of the colonial autorities voluntarist policy of plannification of the "indigen cities". The satellit city" of ndjili, contrary to the other planned cities was designed as an ouled for the overcrowded central districts, but also meant to reach, in a short time, its own autonomy, throught the implementation of socio-collective and economical equipments, meeting the needs of a nearly 30 00 inhabitants population. The political disturbances that broke out as soon as the end of 1958 prevented the colonial administration from attaining all the objectives that had been defined. Thus, around the planned city, have spontaneaously grown vast areas squattered with self-managed building, ruled only the custumary landsharing habits. Nowadays 750 000 persons dwel in this part of the city and live in an area where urbanization de facto was more rapid than the urbanization principles. Rather than adopting a "laisser-faire" policy, would not it be better to act immediately for the improvement of the living conditions of the already existing dwelling areas, and to try, in the meantime to organize the new spatial and economic expansion of the eazst-side? otherwise, this part of the town could, in a rather short period of time, become nothing but threatening zone of tensions, ready for a social outburst
Makungu, Masudi Mwinyimali. „L' élevage péri-urbain à Kinshasa (République démocratique du Congo) : entre "débrouille" et "entreprise" : dynamismes économiques et représentations sociales“. Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMusila, Cyril Abal'Anken. „Commerce, marchés et organisations des réseaux des vendeurs : une étude du secteur informel marchand de Kinshasa“. Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNZEZA, KABU ZEX KONGO. „Probleme de l'ecoulement de la viande bovine locale sur le marche de kinshasa au congo (ex zaire)“. Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010556.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA modernization programme for traditional cattle breeders was set up in democratic republic of congo from 1978 to 1990 to favour the provisionning of kinshasa with local meat in order to reduce the food dependence of country, to economize foreign currency and to favour the employment in the rural environment. It was evaluated from 1990 to 1992 that this programme has reached the expected objectives with respect to livestock production but did not reach the expected economics objectives. It seems important to reduce simultaneousness the general, endogenous and exogenous obstacles which blocks the selling of the local meat on kinshasa's market. Since the end of this investigation, though an important loss of cattle is happened in nord-kivu region, the result of this remains valid to provide some guidance about the government's policy of food security
Alard, Mireille. „L'Art des Bashileele (Kasai Occidental)“. Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010618.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTshilombo, Send Toussaint. „Ethnicité, représentation et démocratie : fondements d'un Etat de droit démocratique en République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre)“. Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTelomono, Bisangamani Mathieu. „La responsabilité civile du fait de l'enfant en République démocratique du Congo : De la romanogermanisation à la transculturalité juridique pour la paix sociale“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNgoma, Samuel. „Agriculture et protection sociale au Congo“. Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe congolese rural societies know a true mutation; a situation of crisis : the populations which formerly made a profit on the social protection, garanted by the essential of their social needs, with difficulties to satisfy the essential of their social needs, with the disaggregation of the clanish solidarity and the failure of the state on the matter of the social policy. In front of the lost of the income, the deterioration of the state of health, the increasing of mortality, the acceleration of the rural exodus and the insalubrity, the peasants are aware of the necessity of an auto-organisation
Esambo, Kangashe Jean-Louis. „La Constitution congolaise du 18 février 2006 à l'épreuve du constitutionnalisme : Contraintes pratiques et perspectives“. Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010272.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOkouya, Georges. „Servitude-esclavage et dépendance chez les Tio du Congo“. Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDheudjo, Ndahora Savo. „Kinshasa-ouest : étude de la formation et de l'intégration des quartiers urbains“. Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe urbanization of the zairian capital, controlled before 1960, has been facing and acceleration of spontaneous development in urban areas since its independance. Wenow know that any spontaneous process results in both the disturbance of the natural environment and the smooth running of urban systems, since it oversteps some acceptable boundaries. A society has to correct this spontaneous process by trying to achieve a reorganisation likely to protect the natural environment and favour harmonious integration of the different parts of urban areas. Western kinshasa, spread out over about a quater of the dense surface of the urban area faces these problems of urbanization. The problems manifest themselves, for example, in the defectiveness and inadequacy of the infrastructure and urban equipment, and the deterioration of the environment. These factors prevent effective integration in the urban areas. To start a real policy of district integration the most urgent need is to carry out big chances, which must take into account the aspirations and spatial perception of the inhabitants. It is equally necessary to instigate a permanent dialogue betwen the different people concerned with the sociospatial formations (inhabitants and officials at all levels), to encourage popular participation in the different projects of development for their neighbourhoods and finally to clearly define the ares, which can be developed
Kongo, Landu. „L'authenticité au Zaïre : contribution à l'étude des idéologies négro-africaines d'aujourd'hui“. Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOboa, Régine. „L'esprit d'entreprise des femmes congolaises : le cas de l'alimentation, de l'habillement et des soins du corps“. Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis shows how the Congolese women, through the diversity of their spheres of activities, share the same company spirit. In a first part, after a talk on our- qualitative methodology, we treat diversity of their courses (civils servant, pensioners, reconverted, graduate. . . ). The second part focuses herself on the context of the entrepreneurial practices. It is first of all about the demographic, sociocultural and socio-economic context, then of the history of the trade and the entrepreneurial practices around the food and the craft industry. The third part is articulated around three chapters which treat Report/ratio with work, management of company and production of the social link around the family practices and symbolic systems. Our thesis is completed by a fourth part introducing to five diversified portraits Congolese women contractors, to lead to the analysis of what gathers them: the company spirit
Bwenge, Mwaka Arsène. „Conflits, conflictualité et processus identitaires au Nord-Kivu : comprendre l'institutionnalisation des violences“. Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGitenet, Romain. „De la victimisation ethnique à la rébellion armée : Production du politique, mobilisation sociale et économie de guerre en mode insurrectionnel : Le cas du Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) en République Démocratique du Congo“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010286.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBongo, Noël Manuel. „Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo“. Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Malekat, Jasmine. „La dévolution successorale au Congo“. Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo the diversity of customs ruling over personal and family matters, and especially devolution of inheritance, the congolese legislator has substituted a unique law inspired from the french, attributing the transmission of inheritance of personal and real estates to close relatives of the de cujus to the detriment of the family lineage. In order to avoid the reappearance of customs through the generosity of the deceased during his lifetime, the legislator has greatly limited testamentary freedom. Will this law be effective ?
Ndjate, Omanyondo. „La gendarmerie au Congo“. Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe diffusion of the Western institutional models in Africa, through colonization, gave to Congo the opportunity to discover, to live and to experiment a new type of public order‘s protection. It is the State police. French by origine, this institution had a particular evolution in Congo. The conditions of its introduction, the circumstances of its implementation and the postcolonial methods of its appropriation are a new field for scientific research. The other interest of the study is the overall benefit of this institution in maintaining public safety in Congo. All that leads to analyze the work and the means that the successors of the system gave to the State police in Congo in order to accomplish its mission. The rehabilitation proposed in the reviewing of the overall Congolese security system shows the need to evaluate the appropriation methods of this institution and the necessity to include a new reading of its complete history starting from the task accomplished by the ancestors, the work of the pioneers and the positions of the different postcolonial successors. The multidisciplinary research has to take some interest in the worldwide model of the State police which may build the future security in Congo as long as it adapts those inherited mechanisms, whatever they are reproduced, copied or created, to the priorities of the development
Badibanga, Kantshiama Joseph Willy. „La dynamique des langues et les représentations sociolinguistiques à Kananga (R. D. Congo) : étude macrolinguistique et microlinguistique“. Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKananga,the fourth city of the democratic republic of Congo, in terms of demographic is since its creation at the end of the XIXth century, multilingual. This multilinguism has known diverve forms in history. Many languages, foreign and congolese, have coexisted at a moment or another. Nowdays, the number of used languages in Kananga is estimed at more than sixty languages. However, this city remains largely monocultural and monolingual. The communication in Ciluba is prevailing, followed by French, Lingala and Swahili. However, in official sectors, French is predominant orally, and in its written form in monopolistic situation. This state linguistic politics since the colonial period and diverse favourable and disfavourable reprsentations towards one and another idiom explain greatly the linguistic dynamics at it is presented. Besides, this linguistic politics, though efficacy, needs to be perfected in many aspects
M'Bayi, Romuald. „Variabilité climatique et incidences en région des savanes arbustives au sud de la République du Congo : l'exemple de la vallée du Niari“. Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMissié, Jean-Pierre. „Contribution à l'étude des systèmes bureaucratico-lignagers en Afrique : le cas du Congo : la gestion des cadres dans les entreprises d'Etat“. Nancy 2, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc79/1986NAN21022.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWatoukoula, Diassiloua Jean d'Arc Bienvenu. „Analyse des déterminants de l'inflation dans une "petite" économie ouverte en développement : l'exemple du Congo“. Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInflation as macroeconomic phenomenon include background a large number of economic questions aspects. Her efficient apprehension is a efficacious manner to dispose needfull factors to make adequate economics policies. Similar explanations cannot be given about inflation in differents countries because they are heterogeneous and everyone presente own specific characteristic : economics, institutionnal and structural. Thus some dominant theories can or cannot be valided in certains countries. Inflation analysis in congo's case revealed the existence of exogeneous and endogeneous mecanisms which have an influence on the level of inflation rate : (i) the structure of congo's productive system (his weakness); (ii) the dependence towards foreign exchange and his appurtenance into cfa currency area (through monetary and budgetary policies, and the over-estimate of cfa currency). In this way, the coexistence of "permissive factors" of inflation and the factors which moderate rising price, both theme generate the disguising mecanism in the level of inflation in congo's economy during 1970-1991
Baloka, Roger Faustin. „Les phosphates méso-cénozoi͏̈ques de sub-surface du Bassin du Congo : paléoenvironnements et pétrogénèse“. Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMpuru, René Mazembe-Bias. „Urbanisation et crise alimentaire à Kikwit (Congo) : stratégies d'adaptation aux contraintes d'approvisionnements vivriers et alimentaires, et incidences sur la société urbaine“. Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fall of the second republic in congo-kinshasa has brought great socio-economic consequences in the congolese cities. The rapid degradation of the country's political and macro-economic situation from 1990 to 1997 bears serious effects on the alimentation of the congolese townsmen. The food crisis developing worryingly in kikwit is one dimension of the problem. The description of the food crops supply system in kikwit and the notorious salary precariousness have naturally deteriorated the kikwit people's alimentary conditions. In these conditions, what are the options and strategies brought about by the townsmen for their food supply ? the rapid degradation of the road network constitutes a handicap for the marketing of the food crops in the hinterland and their transport to kikwit. The peasants-producers from enclaved regions use waterways thanks to their pirogues, rafters and whaleboats to supply the city. A true servitude for these peasants forced to travel kilometres, cross falls and often forced to face bad weather conditions in order to feed the city with a view of making some profit. The ports have became + true bushmarkets ; and prices reference spots for the marketing of basic foodstuff in cities. Therefore, what are the prospects of recent evolution in kikwit's alimentation condition ? the decay of city's economic activities continuously increases the number of jobless. The low salaries (3 to 8 dollars) have led to a drop in the townsmen's consumption level. These latter involued themselves in parcel and suburban agriculture which is far from meeting households' food requirements. The kikwit inhabitants alimentation remains very unbalanced ; they get their last energies more from glucidic products (tubercules, vegetales) than from lipidic and protidic products. The decrease of the number of meals is worring : 53 % of the households in our sample have only one meal a day. The consequences of such a socio-economic and food situation are particularly acute on the people's heath: nutritive trouble, exclusion, and poverty. Key-words : urbanisation, employment, food crops supply, food crisis, health, poverty, kikwit, congo-kinshasa
Moutsouka, Kata-Marcel. „Les disparites d'encadrement administratif en republique populaire du congo“. Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05D001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn congo, some populations have full or natural and sometimes, unreasonable access to public services. At the some time, other populations have approximately or not at all access to these public services. It means that congolese public administration, would be the regulator of common interest and the main guide of national development trains inequally the populations. The subject of this study which is in fact built in three principal ideas is the explanation of the these disparities of the administrative setting in congo ; the three principal ideas are : the ideas 1 and 2 show the real situation and explain it; the 3th idea tries to propose or to suggest the possible resolution. A political will necessary to make right resolution to standardize these disparities. So, the state activity would be standardized whilst its administrative structure will be harmonized to the congolese social, cultural and economic context
Kiyindou, Alain. „Information et milieu rural au Congo : le cas des régions du Pool et des plateaux“. Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTHE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL AREA OF THE CONGO IS FREQUENTLY INHIBITED, LIMITED AND EVEN PREVENTED BY THE ORGANISATION, THE FUNCTIONING AND THE STRUCTURAL OR SOCIAL LOYALITIES OF THE INDIVIDUALS AND INSTITUTIONS WHO INTERVENE IN THIS DOMAIN. THESE RUPTURES ARE GENERALLY DUE TO THE IGNORANCE OF THE INTENDED RECIPIENT CULTURE. ALSO INAPPROPRIATE POLITICAL POLICIES ARE TO BLAME : THEIR CREATOR ARE RARELY SUFFICIENTLY CONCERNED NEITHER WITH THE COHERENCE OF THEIR DISCOURSE NOR with THE METHODS AND MEANS ESTABLISHED IN THE RURAL AREA. PROJECTS HAVE GENERALLY BEEN SIMPLIFIED TO THE POINT WHERE ONE HAS ATTEMPTED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF UTILISATION BY SOLUTIONS PURELY TECHNICAL; WHEREAS THESE ARE THE RESULT SIMPLY OF SOCIO-TECHNICALS MEDIATIONS. OTHER RUPTURES ARE CAUSED BY THE POOR TRAINING OF COMMUNICATION AGENTS WHICH DEVOTES LITTLE TIME NEITHER TO COMMUNICATION ITSELF NOR TO KNOLEDGE OF THE RURAL MILIEU. THIS LACK OF KNOLEDGE IS, MOREVER, THE ROOT CAUSE OF A DEEP GULF BETWEEN INFORMATION DEMANDED AND SUPPLY. FACED WITH AGENTS WHO DO NOT UNDERSTAND THEM AND with INAPPROPRIATE INFORMATION, THE RURAL POPULATION ADOPT ATTITUDES RANGING FROM DEVIATION TO REJECTION. "INFORMATION OF THE RURAL AREA IN THE CONGO, THE CASE OF THE REGIONS OF POOL AND PLATEAUX" IS A STUDY AIMED AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION. IT HIGHLIGHTS THE NUMEROUS RUPTURES WHICH HINDER, LIMIT OR PREVENT THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION, INDENTIFIES THEIR PRINCIPAL CAUSES, AND PROPOSES CHANGES AIMED AT A PERFECT HARMONY BETWEEN THE SENDER AND THE RECEIVER OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL MILIEU. THESE IMPROVMENTS ARE BASED ON NEGOCIATION AND PLACES THE GREAT EMPHASIS ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE PEASANT IN THE PREPARATION AND DIFFUSION OF THE INFORMATION DESTINED FOR HIS RECEPTION. THE REVALORISATION OF THE RECIPIENT IMPLIES THE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF TRADITIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS WHICH IN THE CASE OF THE CONGO PLAY A PREDOMINANT ROLE. IT IS NOT A QUESTION, AT THIS LEVEL, OF PRIVILEGING ONE SYSTEM COVER ANOTHER BUT OF RATHER ARRIVING AT A BALANCE IN WHICH EACH MEANS OF INFORMATION AND EACH PARTICIPANT HAS ITS PLACE
Marcelin, Huberte. „Famille et comportement matrimonial juvénile en milieu urbain congolais“. Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAl though there are few numbers of civilian and religious matrimony and non-instituional cohabitation forms are gathering momentum, the high consideration of young people living in urban areas of congo for marriage makes it impossible to envision a crisis of this institution. Their matrimonial behaviour appears to be totally driven by family pressures and traditional schemes, evidencing the fact that family in congo is noy not likely to adopt western models soon, even in urban areas