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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Segment formy“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 9. Februar 2022

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1

Sroka, Kazimierz. "Znak językowy i dychotomia significans : significatum a morfosemantem i funkcja morfosemantyczna." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego LXXVI, no. 76 (2020): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6671.

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Artykuł dotyczy teorii znaku językowego, w tym rozróżnienia elementów: znaczący (significans) i znaczony (significatum). Rozważania skupione są na dwóch przeciwstawnych teoriach: jednej ‒ bilateralnej i psychologistycznej (mentalistycznej), pochodzącej od Ferdinanda de Saussure’a (CLG) i drugiej ‒ unilateralnej i obiektywistycznej autorstwa Leona Zawadowskiego (LTJ). Autor artykułu teorie te porównuje i ocenia, zestawiając je z przedstawianą już w swoich wcześniejszych pracach (m.in. Sroka 2016a i 2016b) własną koncepcją morfosemantemu i funkcji morfosemantycznej. Znak (fr. signe) w ujęciu de

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Borzyszkowski, Jacek, and Waldemar Józef Michalczak. "Polityka turystyczna na rzecz seniorów. Przegląd wybranych praktyk." Studia Periegetica 34, no. 2 (2021): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0636.

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Starzenie się społeczeństw wpływa na rynek usług wolnoczasowych, a zwłaszcza w istotny sposób determinuje rozwój turystyki. Jak każda dziedzina życia społecznego, także obraz współczesnej turystyki kształtowany jest poprzez narzędzia, jakimi dysponuje polityka i inne formy zarządzania społecznego. Autorzy artykułu analizują modele oddziaływania na segment rynku turystycznego seniorów. Przegląd literatury naukowej i innych źródeł dowodzi, że segment turystyki senioralnej staje się istotnym elementem we współczesnym rynku turystycznym, i co więcej – jego rola będzie sukcesywnie wzrastała. Celem

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Ranjan, Pinku, and Ravi Kumar Gangwar. "Segmented quarter cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna: simulation and experimental investigation in composite form for wideband applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 9, no. 4 (2016): 881–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078716000714.

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A probe feed wideband multi-element dual segments quarter cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (q-CDRA) in composite forms have been proposed. The q-CDRA has been introduced by splitting CDRA into four uniform quarters and multi-segmentation approach has been castoff for further improvement in bandwidth of q-CDRA. The dual segments q-CDRA has been designed and analyzed using theoretical analysis and Ansoft HFSS simulation software. Further the dual segment multi-element q-CDRAs in composite form have been designed. A coaxial probe has been placed at the center of the ground plane for the e

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PARADIS, CAROLE, and DARLENE LACHARITÉ. "Preservation and minimality in loanword adaptation." Journal of Linguistics 33, no. 2 (1997): 379–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226797006786.

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Attractive as might seem the challenge to build a process or performance model that can account for every behavioural decision, there are a number of sound reasons to tackle first the still difficult (but hopefully manageable) task of developing a competence model; of trying to find the underlying system that informs and constrains (if it doesn't always actually govern) choice. (Spolsky 1988: 105)This article aims at showing the predictability of phonological adaptation, segment preservation and deletion in borrowings. It is shown that ill-formed segments are preserved and adapted in the vast

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Ma, Yao, and Jiahua Xu. "Segmentally aware: know when to merge and when to purge." Journal of Organizational Change Management 33, no. 1 (2019): 196–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jocm-06-2019-0201.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to hone in on the degree of segment-level integration relative to corporate post-merger performance. Design/methodology/approach The sample consists of 89 segments in 29 combined companies resulting from large mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions between 2001 and 2014 in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries worldwide. The authors track the change through M&A in performance of segments with different integration forms as well as performance of entire companies with different integration levels. Findings The authors find that integrating

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Miloradovic, Vladimir, and Milena Grubisa. "Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 17, no. 2 (2016): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0004.

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Abstract A clear distinction between two of the most common forms of dilated cardiomyopathy is very important due to their different prediction and therapeutic approaches. Dobutamine stress echocardiography appears to be a noninvasive selection method due to its clear differentiation potential. Major factors influence test interpretation, resulting in a wide interval of diagnostic accuracy for this test. Fraction flow reserve (FFR) is a novel invasive method for estimating coronary artery stenosis responsible for myocardium ischaemia. Decisions about lesion significance in coronary blood vesse

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Guan, J. L., J. E. Trevithick, and R. O. Hynes. "Retroviral expression of alternatively spliced forms of rat fibronectin." Journal of Cell Biology 110, no. 3 (1990): 833–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.110.3.833.

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We describe the construction in retroviral vectors and the expression of recombinant rat fibronectin (FN) cDNAs corresponding with the various alternatively spliced forms of FN. In NIH 3T3 cells, the exogenous rat FN subunits are efficiently secreted as heterodimers with endogenous mouse subunits. In contrast, in lymphoid WEHI231 cells, there is no endogenous FN synthesis and the recombinant FNs are secreted and can be purified as homogeneous proteins. We show that the purified recombinant FNs are biochemically and biologically functional. In basic assays for adhesion, spreading, cytoskeletal

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Udayana, I. Nyoman. "NASALIZATION IN BALINESE VERBS/PENASALAN VERBA BAHASA BALI." Aksara 32, no. 2 (2021): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v32i2.643.339-348.

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Abstract Balinese has two forms in relation to nasal pre xes. First, the initial segment of the verb root can be assimilated with the homorganic nasal and both coalesce. Second, the nasal pre x still assimilates with the rst segment of the verb root but forms a CC cluster. The data source of this study is Balinese dictionaries and analyzed by Optimality Theoretic (OT) so it was found that the af x nasal did not form a cluster with the rst segment of the verb root uniformly occurred in verbs where the rst segment is obstruent both voiced and voiceless while the one forming the cluster is the rs

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Mishima, Katsuaki, Toshio Sugahara, Yoshihide Mori, and Masayoshi Sakuda. "Three-Dimensional Comparison between the Palatal Forms in Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate with and without Hotz Plate from Cheiloplasty to Palatoplasty." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 4 (1996): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0312_tdcbtp_2.3.co_2.

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The palatal forms in 20 infants with a complete unilateral cleft lip, and palate (12 with a Hotz plate and 8 without, selected at random) were studied from birth until 18 months of age. Using techniques developed previously, the degree of curvature In the palate and the magnitude of migration of the maxillary segments were measured three-dimensionally. Furthermore, using a newly developed method to approximate a set of the points on the alveolar ridge to a circle in a plane, the form of the alveolar arch was evaluated. Results from the group with a Hotz plate revealed that the plate possesses

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Brożek, Jolanta. "Deliberations on the External Morphology and Modification of the Labial Segments in the Nepomorpha (Heteroptera: Insecta) with Notes on the Phylogenetic Characteristics." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/790343.

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The present study provides new data concerning the external morphology of the labial segments of 46 species from nine Nepomorpha families using the scanning electron microscope. The labial segments are described in detail and images of their structures are presented for the systematic groups. Subsequent segments of the labium (I, II, III, and IV) are shaped similarly in all investigated taxa but carry individual characters in some (sub-)families. Five morphologically distinct forms of the apical plate and five intercalary sclerites have been identified. Additionally, three types of the articul

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Lee, Donghoon, Won Kee Hong, Jeong Tai Kim, and Sunkuk Kim. "Conceptual Study of Production Technology of Free-Form Concrete Segments." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 4 (2015): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2015.v7.812.

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Banitt, M. R., A. Romano, S. Iragavarapu, D. L. Budenz, and R. K. Lee. "Forme fruste anterior segment dysgenesis." British Journal of Ophthalmology 95, no. 12 (2010): 1756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2009.177535.

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ÇİFTÇİ, N. BOZKURT, and ERDİN BOZKURT. "Anomalous stress field and active breaching at relay ramps: a field example from Gediz Graben, SW Turkey." Geological Magazine 144, no. 4 (2007): 687–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756807003500.

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Relay ramps form at different scales in extensional terrains to accommodate the differential stretching among the overlapping bounding-normal fault segments. The major boundary structure of the Gediz Graben (SW Turkey) is segmented, with formation, evolution and active breaching of relay ramps. The Akçapınar relay ramp is an example of these processes that forms within a 2 km wide overlap zone between ∼ E–W-trending segments on the southern margin of the Gediz Graben. Change of structural style at the ramp area is clearly evident from variations in the orientation of fractures and faults of th

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Marques, Taísa Mendes, and Walter A. Boeger. "Proposal of Tiddergasilus gen. nov. (Ergasilidae: Cyclopoida) for T. iheringi comb. nov. from the gills of Hoplias malabaricus (Erythrinidae: Characiformes) from Brazil." Zoologia 35 (March 14, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e21577.

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Ergasilus von Nordmann, 1832 is the type and the most speciose genus of Ergasilidae, with more than 150 valid species. The first species of this genus, Ergasilusiheringi Tidd, 1942, was described from the Neotropical Region, from the gills of Hopliasmalabaricus (Bloch, 1794). Since then, 35 new species of Ergasilidae have been described from the Neotropics. However, a reanalysis of the available type specimens of E.iheringi revealed features that suggest that it represents a lineage independent from Ergasilus. Consequently, we propose Tiddergasilus gen. nov. (Ergasilidae: Cyclopoida) to accomm

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Hindman, Bradley J., Ricardo B. Fontes, Robert P. From, et al. "Intubation biomechanics: laryngoscope force and cervical spine motion during intubation in cadavers—effect of severe distractive-flexion injury on C3–4 motion." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 25, no. 5 (2016): 545–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.3.spine1640.

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OBJECTIVE With application of the forces of intubation, injured (unstable) cervical segments may move more than they normally do, which can result in spinal cord injury. The authors tested whether, during endotracheal intubation, intervertebral motion of an injured C3–4 cervical segment 1) is greater than that in the intact (stable) state and 2) differs when a high- or low-force laryngoscope is used. METHODS Fourteen cadavers underwent 3 intubations using force-sensing laryngoscopes while simultaneous cervical spine motion was recorded with lateral fluoroscopy. The first intubation was perform

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Doucet, Daniel, Anic Levasseur, Catherine Béliveau, Renée Lapointe, Don Stoltz, and Michel Cusson. "In vitro integration of an ichnovirus genome segment into the genomic DNA of lepidopteran cells." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 1 (2007): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82314-0.

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Polydnaviruses (PDVs) are dsDNA viruses transmitted by ichneumonid and braconid endoparasitoids to their lepidopteran hosts during oviposition. Wasp carriers are asymptomatic and transmit the virus to their progeny through the germ line; replication is confined to the calyx region of the wasp ovary, where the virus accumulates in the fluid bathing the eggs. In the lepidopteran host, however, no virus replication takes place, but PDV gene expression is essential for successful parasitism. Sustained gene expression in the absence of virus replication thus requires that the circular PDV genome se

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LEKKAS, E. L. "The 1999 eartquake activity in Izmit, NW Turkey. An opportunity for the study of actualistic strike-slip related tectonic forms." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 4 (2001): 1523. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17258.

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The 1999 earthquake activity in the area of Izmit - Bolu, Turkey, which included two major shocks, on the 17th Aug. and 12th Nov. 1999, was caused by the reactivation of fault segments that belong to NAFZ. Field research was focused on fault geometry and slip characteristics, and allowed us to distinguish seven successive right-stepping reactivated segments and the related oversteps. Investigations showed that there is good match between the observed structures and those produced by experimental modelling. Finally, an estimation is made as to the percentage of seismic and aseismic slip on the

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Yi, Sunghwan, Vinay Kanetkar, and Paula Brauer. "Assessment of heterogeneity in types of vegetables served by main household food preparers and food decision influencers." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 15 (2015): 2750–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015001019.

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AbstractObjectiveWhile vegetables are often studied as one food group, global measures may mask variation in the types and forms of vegetables preferred by different individuals. To explore preferences for and perceptions of vegetables, we assessed main food preparers based on their preparation of eight specific vegetables and mushrooms.DesignAn online self-report survey.SettingOntario, Canada. Measures included perceived benefits and obstacles of vegetables, convenience orientation and variety seeking in meal preparation.SubjectsOf the 4517 randomly selected consumers who received the invitat

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Troupin, Cécile, Axelle Dehée, Aurélie Schnuriger, Patrice Vende, Didier Poncet, and Antoine Garbarg-Chenon. "Rearranged Genomic RNA Segments Offer a New Approach to the Reverse Genetics of Rotaviruses." Journal of Virology 84, no. 13 (2010): 6711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00547-10.

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ABSTRACT Group A rotaviruses (RV), members of the Reoviridae family, are a major cause of infantile acute gastroenteritis. The RV genome consists of 11 double-stranded RNA segments. In some cases, an RNA segment is replaced by a rearranged RNA segment, which is derived from its standard counterpart by partial sequence duplication. We report here a reverse genetics system for RV based on the preferential packaging of rearranged RNA segments. Using this system, wild-type or in vitro-engineered forms of rearranged segment 7 from a human rotavirus (encoding the NSP3 protein), derived from cloned c

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Abdulhameed, Ali A., and AbdulMuttalib I. Said. "CFRP Laminates Reinforcing Performance of Short-Span Wedge-Blocks Segmental Beams." Fibers 8, no. 1 (2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib8010006.

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Two of the main advantages of segmental construction are economics, as well as the rapid construction technique. One of the forms of segmental construction, for structural elements, is the segmental beams that built-in short sections, which referred to segments. This research aims to exhibit a new technique for the fabrication of short-span segmental beams from wedge-shaped concrete segments and carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) in laminate form. The experimental campaign included eight short-span segmental beams. In this study, two selected parameters were considered. These parameters a

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Hang’ombe, Khama, Minyono Mwembe, and Charton Siantumbu. "Aspects of the Causative Morpheme -i- in Tonga (M64)." Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v1i1.25.

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This paper examines the phonological behaviour of the causative morpheme –i- in Tonga, using the Plateau and Valley Tonga varieties. It identifies the various segments in radical final positions of different verbal forms and seeks to establish how the introduction of the causative morpheme in their environment affects the segments. The paper finds that in some cases the morpheme induces phonological change to the segments preceding the morpheme, with more phonological ‘activity’ noted in Plateau Tonga. The influence of the morpheme identified in the study is that it induces fricativisation, pa

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Coghetto, Roland. "Circumcenter, Circumcircle and Centroid of a Triangle." Formalized Mathematics 24, no. 1 (2016): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forma-2016-0002.

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Summary We introduce, using the Mizar system [1], some basic concepts of Euclidean geometry: the half length and the midpoint of a segment, the perpendicular bisector of a segment, the medians (the cevians that join the vertices of a triangle to the midpoints of the opposite sides) of a triangle. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the circumcenter of a triangle (the intersection of the three perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle). The extended law of sines and the formula of the radius of the Morley’s trisector triangle are formalized [3]. Using the generalized Ceva’s Theo

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Coghetto, Roland, and Adam Grabowski. "Tarski Geometry Axioms – Part II." Formalized Mathematics 24, no. 2 (2016): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forma-2016-0012.

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Summary In our earlier article [12], the first part of axioms of geometry proposed by Alfred Tarski [14] was formally introduced by means of Mizar proof assistant [9]. We defined a structure TarskiPlane with the following predicates: of betweenness between (a ternary relation), of congruence of segments equiv (quarternary relation), which satisfy the following properties: congruence symmetry (A1), congruence equivalence relation (A2), congruence identity (A3), segment construction (A4), SAS (A5), betweenness identity (A6), Pasch (A7). Also a simple model, which satisfies these axioms, was prev

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CURTIN, SUZANNE. "Do newly formed word representations encode non-criterial information?" Journal of Child Language 38, no. 4 (2010): 904–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000910000097.

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ABSTRACTLexical stress is useful for a number of language learning tasks. In particular, it helps infants segment the speech stream and identify phonetic contrasts. Recent work has demonstrated that infants aged 1 ; 0 can learn two novel words differing only in their stress pattern. In the current study, we ask whether infants aged 1 ; 0 store stress information in their representations of words even when it not required for the task. To this end, we taught infants novel, three-syllable word–object pairings. At test, we manipulated the word by presenting infants with forms that shared the stre

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Kolbasova, Glafira D., and Alexander B. Tzetlin. "Developmental studies of the enigmatic wormCaobangia billetiGiard, 1893 (Annelida; Sabellidae), a symbiont of freshwater snails." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 97, no. 5 (2017): 1143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417000777.

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Caobangiids are an aberrant group of annelids with an unusual phoronid-like body plan. The most perceptible anatomical characteristic of caobangiids is the anal trunk, which is recurved outside the body and ends with an anal opening located near the head. So far neither the larval development nor the metamorphosis of these worms have been investigated thoroughly. This study describes the larval development and metamorphosis ofCaobangia billeti, and focuses mainly on the formation of the alimentary tract. The trochophore has eight chaetigers. Embryogenesis includes the development of segmentall

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Zamoto-Niikura, Aya, Kaori Terasaki, Tetsuro Ikegami, C. J. Peters, and Shinji Makino. "Rift Valley Fever Virus L Protein Forms a Biologically Active Oligomer." Journal of Virology 83, no. 24 (2009): 12779–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01310-09.

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ABSTRACT Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) (genus Phlebovirus, family Bunyaviridae) causes mosquito-borne epidemic diseases in humans and livestock. The virus carries three RNA segments, L, M, and S, of negative or ambisense polarity. L protein, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, encoded in the L segment, and N protein, encoded in the S segment, exert viral RNA replication and transcription. Coexpression of N, hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged L, and viral minigenome resulted in minigenome replication and transcription, a finding that demonstrated HA-tagged L was biologically active. Likewise L tagged with

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Verley, Elise, and Sandra Zilloniz. "L'enseignement supérieur en France : un espace segmenté qui limite l'égalisation des chances." Formation emploi 110, no. 2 (2010): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/form.110.0005.

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Tian, Jun Ying, Jian Hai Han, and Hong Lin Chen. "The Research on Pan-Genes of an Object Boundary." Applied Mechanics and Materials 65 (June 2011): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.65.530.

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The aim of this paper is to give some researches and instructions of relations between the special shapes of an object boundary and their 8-adjacency chain code strings, characteristics of these chain code strings, internal relations among these chain code strings. These characteristics can be used to identify the region of an object boundary, when necessary, to generate this regional boundary. But this is irrelevant to various operations on image. This function of a chain code string is similar to the roles of genes in biology, is called pan-genes. An object boundary on binary image is consid

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Haug, Carolin, and Joachim T. Haug. "A new fossil mantis shrimp and the convergent evolution of a lobster-like morphotype." PeerJ 9 (April 16, 2021): e11124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11124.

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Eumalacostracan crustaceans all have a more or less stereotypic body organisation in the sense of tagmosis. Originally, this included a head with six segments (ocular segment plus five appendage-bearing segments), a thorax region with eight segments, and a pleon with six segments. Interestingly, despite these restrictions in variability in terms of tagmosis, the morphological diversity within Eumalacostraca is rather high. A group providing representative examples that are commonly known is Decapoda. Decapodan crustaceans include shrimp-like forms, lobster-like forms and crab-like forms. The s

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Vasilyeva, T. A., A. A. Voskresenskaya, O. V. Khlebnikova, N. A. Pozdeyeva, A. V. Marakhonov, and R. A. Zinchenko. "GENETIC APPROACHES TO DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEREDITARY FORMS OF CONGENITAL ANIRIDIA." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 72, no. 4 (2017): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn834.

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Congenital aniridia (AN) is a hereditary autosomal dominant developmental disorder of the eye. Heterozygous mutations in the PAX6 gene and chromosomal rearrangements involving the 11p13 locus lie behind the pathogenesis of the AN. The key role of the PAX6 gene in the regulation of embryogenesis and the pleiotropic effect of this transcription factor explain the damage of several tissues of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye, brain structures, and the disturbance of morphogenesis and endocrine function of the pancreas observed in AN. Recently AN has been considered a syndromic patho

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Ulfsbjorninn, Shanti. "Segment–zero alternations in Galician definite article allomorphy." Acta Linguistica Academica 67, no. 1 (2020): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00011.

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AbstractGalician presents an intriguing case of opaque phonologically-conditioned definite article allomorphy (PCA). Though Galician features in the general literature on PCA (Nevins 2011), there is a surprising lack of synchronic theoretical discussion of this specific pattern. The data appears to require allomorph selection arranged in a system of Priority (Mascaró 2005; Bonet et al. 2003; 2007). The pattern involves opaque segment ‘deletion’ and resyllabification, where segment deletion counterbleeds allomorph insertion along with morphologically-specific segmental changes. A Strict CV repr

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Rao, Xiaozhen, and Gang Lin. "Scanning electron microscopy of the cypris larvae ofCapitulum mitella(Cirripedia: Thoracica: Scalpellomorpha)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, no. 2 (2013): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001173.

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Adult specimens ofCapitulum mitellawere collected in August 2011 in the intertidal zone of Dinghai, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (26°16′N 119°48′E). The morphology of the cypris larva reared under our conditions was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Special emphasis was given to the carapace, lattice organs, antennules, thoracopods and furcal rami. The whole carapace surface is sculptured by slender ridges demarcating rectangular or irregular polygonal areas with very fine pores. The cyprid possesses five pairs of lattice organs, arranged as two anterior and three posterior pairs.

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Freeman, Hugh J. "Relevance of Segmental Colitis with Diverticulosis (SCAD) to Other Forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 23, no. 6 (2009): 439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/540420.

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A well localized inflammatory process involving only the sigmoid colonic segment associated with diverticulosis (SCAD), has become increasingly recognized as a distinct clinical and pathological disorder, usually described in older adults, often with rectal bleeding. Although some resolve spontaneously, most patients appear to respond to treatment only with 5-aminosalicylate. Endoscopic evaluation reveals a nonspecific inflammatory process localized in the sigmoid colon that usually completely resolves with histologically normal colonic mucosa. Recurrent symptoms with evidence of recurrent seg

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Vijaykumar, V., Lidhiya Alexander, and Pazhaniswamy Manivannan. "A Review on Nasoalveolar Molding." Journal of Scientific Dentistry 10, no. 2 (2020): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10083-0922.

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ABSTRACT A common hereditary defect of the oral cavity with grave socioeconomic problem is cleft lip and palate. Although the defect varies in forms and severity, the individuals presented with glitches regarding functions and esthetics. Authors claim that nasoalveolar molding improves facial esthetics and function and has gained more attention. The objective of presurgical nasoalveolar molding comprises improving lip segment, inferior lateral alar cartilages, and alveolar cleft segments. Outcomes of presurgical nasoalveolar molding are promising and hence are encouraged immediately after birt

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Howell, E. C., S. J. Armstrong, G. C. Barker, et al. "Physical organization of the major duplication on Brassica oleracea chromosome O6 revealed through fluorescence in situ hybridization with Arabidopsis and Brassica BAC probes." Genome 48, no. 6 (2005): 1093–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g05-069.

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The close relationship between Brassica oleracea and Arabidopsis thaliana has been used to explore the genetic and physical collinearity of the two species, focusing on an inverted segmental chromosome duplication within linkage group O6 of B. oleracea. Genetic evidence suggests that these segments share a common origin with a region of Arabidopsis chromosome 1. Brassica oleracea and Arabidopsis bacterial artificial chromosome probes have been used for fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of B. oleracea pachytene chromosomes to further characterize the inverted duplication. This has bee

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Drira, Marwa, Moez Hanin, Khaled Masmoudi, and Faiçal Brini. "Comparison of full-length and conserved segments of wheat dehydrin DHN-5 overexpressed in Arabidopsis thaliana showed different responses to abiotic and biotic stress." Functional Plant Biology 43, no. 11 (2016): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp16134.

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Dehydrins (DHNs) are among the most common proteins accumulated in plants under water-related stress. They typically contain at least three conserved sequences designated as the Y-, S- and K-segments. The present work aims to highlight the role of the K-segments in plant tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. For this purpose, transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyhn. lines expressing distinct wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) DHN-5 truncated constructs with or without the K-segments were generated. Our results showed that unlike the derivative lacking a K-segment, constructs containing only o

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Shivanna, Mahesh, Manisha Anand, Subhabrata Chakrabarti, and Hemant Khanna. "Ocular Ciliopathies: Genetic and Mechanistic Insights into Developing Therapies." Current Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 17 (2019): 3120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180917102557.

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Developing suitable medicines for genetic diseases requires a detailed understanding of not only the pathways that cause the disease, but also the identification of the genetic components involved in disease manifestation. This article focuses on the complexities associated with ocular ciliopathies – a class of debilitating disorders of the eye caused by ciliary dysfunction. Ciliated cell types have been identified in both the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. Photoreceptors (rods and cones) are the most studied ciliated neurons in the retina, which is located in the posterior eye. T

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Fusco, Giuseppe, Paul S. Hong, and Nigel C. Hughes. "Positional specification in the segmental growth pattern of an early arthropod." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1781 (2014): 20133037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3037.

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In many arthropods, there is a change in relative segment size during post-embryonic development, but how segment differential growth is produced is little known. A new dataset of the highest quality specimens of the 429 Myr old trilobite Aulacopleura koninckii provides an unparalleled opportunity to investigate segment growth dynamics and its control in an early arthropod. Morphometric analysis across nine post-embryonic stages revealed a growth gradient in the trunk of A. koninckii . We contrastively tested different growth models referable to two distinct hypotheses of growth control for th

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Calvin, J. E. "Pressure segment length analysis of right ventricular function: influence of loading conditions." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 260, no. 4 (1991): H1087—H1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.260.4.h1087.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether segment lengths measured from the right ventricular inflow and outflow tract regions of the right ventricle would accurately reflect true volume changes of the right ventricle and to determine the response of the right ventricle to afterload increases induced by both constricting the pulmonary artery (PAC) and embolizing the pulmonary circulation with glass beads (GBE). Three excised hearts were instrumented with segment-length crystals attached to the inflow and outflow tract regions, and saline was instilled into a balloon implanted inside t

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Hartung, John S., Cristina Paul, Diann Achor, and R. H. Brlansky. "Colonization of Dodder, Cuscuta indecora, by ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ and ‘Ca. L. americanus’." Phytopathology® 100, no. 8 (2010): 756–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-8-0756.

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Huanglongbing, or citrus greening, threatens the global citrus industry. The presumptive pathogens, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ and ‘Ca. L. americanus’ can be transferred from citrus to more easily studied experimental hosts by using holoparasitic dodder plants. However, the interaction between ‘Candidatus Liberibacter’ spp. and the dodder has not been studied. We combined quantitative polymerase chain reaction with electron microscopy to show that only 65% of tendrils of Cuscuta indecora grown on ‘Ca. Liberibacter’ spp.-infected host plants had detectable levels of the pathogen. Among

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Coghetto, Roland. "Klein-Beltrami model. Part IV." Formalized Mathematics 28, no. 1 (2020): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/forma-2020-0002.

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SummaryTimothy Makarios (with Isabelle/HOL1) and John Harrison (with HOL-Light2) shown that “the Klein-Beltrami model of the hyperbolic plane satisfy all of Tarski’s axioms except his Euclidean axiom” [2],[3],[4, 5].With the Mizar system [1] we use some ideas taken from Tim Makarios’s MSc thesis [10] to formalize some definitions and lemmas necessary for the verification of the independence of the parallel postulate. In this article, which is the continuation of [8], we prove that our constructed model satisfies the axioms of segment construction, the axiom of betweenness identity, and the axi

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Bassier, Maarten, and Maarten Vergauwen. "Clustering of Wall Geometry from Unstructured Point Clouds Using Conditional Random Fields." Remote Sensing 11, no. 13 (2019): 1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11131586.

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The automated reconstruction of Building Information Modeling (BIM) objects from point cloud data is still subject of ongoing research. A vital step in the process is identifying the observations for each wall object. Given a set of segmented and classified point clouds, the labeled segments should be clustered according to their respective objects. The current processes to perform this task are sensitive to noise, occlusions, and the associativity between faces of neighboring objects. The proper retrieval of the observed geometry is especially important for wall geometry as it forms the basis

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Wu, Shi Hao, Ye Gao Qu, and Hong Xing Hua. "A Domain Decomposition Method for Forced Vibration Analysis of Joined Conical-Cylindrical-Spherical Shell." Applied Mechanics and Materials 184-185 (June 2012): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.184-185.3.

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Based upon the Reissner-Naghdi-Berry shell theory, a semi-analytical domain decomposition method is presented to analyze the forced vibration of a joined conical-cylindrical-spherical shell with general boundary conditions. The joined shell was divided into some conical, cylindrical and spherical shell segments along the axis of revolution. The constraint equations derived from interface continuity conditions between two adjacent shell segments were introduced into the energy functional of the joined shell. Displacement variables of each shell segment are expressed as a mixed double series in

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Al-Gunaid, Talat, Toshikazu Asahito, Masaki Yamaki, et al. "Relapse Tendency in Maxillary Arch Width in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients with Different Maxillary Arch Forms." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 45, no. 3 (2008): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/07-053.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relapse tendency in the maxillary dental arch widths in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients with different types of maxillary arch form. Subjects: Thirty-two unilateral cleft lip and palate patients treated by one-stage surgical palatal closure were included. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the types of the maxillary arch forms: group A, symmetrical arch form; group B, collapse of minor segment; group C, collapse of both segments. Methods: Using dental casts obtained at three different times, relapse in the i

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Ichitani, Katsuyuki, Yuma Takemoto, Kotaro Iiyama, Satoru Taura, and Muneharu Sato. "Chromosomal Location of HCA1 and HCA2, Hybrid Chlorosis Genes in Rice." International Journal of Plant Genomics 2012 (February 12, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/649081.

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Many postzygotic reproductive barrier forms have been reported in plants: hybrid weakness, hybrid necrosis, and hybrid chlorosis. In this study, linkage analysis of the genes causing hybrid chlorosis in F2 generation in rice, HCA1 and HCA2, was performed. HCA1 and HCA2 are located respectively on the distal regions of the short arms of chromosomes 12 and 11. These regions are known to be highly conserved as a duplicated chromosomal segment. The molecular mechanism causing F2 chlorosis deduced from the location of the two genes was discussed. The possibility of the introgression of the chromoso

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O'Hara, Charlie. "How abstract is more abstract? Learning abstract underlying representations." Phonology 34, no. 2 (2017): 325–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000161.

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This paper presents a Maximum Entropy learner of grammars and lexicons (MaxLex), and demonstrates that MaxLex has an emergent preference for minimally abstract underlying representations. In order to keep the weight of faithfulness constraints low, the learner attempts to fill gaps in the lexical distribution of segments, making the underlying segment inventory more feature-economic. Even when the learner only has access to individual forms, properties of the entire system are implicitly available through the relative weighting of constraints. These properties lead to a preference for some abs

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Jaxybulatov, K., I. Koulakov, and N. L. Dobretsov. "Segmentation of the Izu-Bonin and Mariana slabs based on the analysis of the Benioff seismicity distribution and regional tomography results." Solid Earth 4, no. 1 (2013): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-4-59-2013.

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Abstract. We present a new model of P and S velocity anomalies in the mantle down to a depth of 1300 km beneath the Izu-Bonin and Mariana (IBM) arcs. This model is derived based on tomographic inversion of global travel time data from the revised ISC catalogue. The results of inversion are thoroughly verified using a series of different tests. The obtained model is generally consistent with previous studies by different authors. We also present the distribution of relocated deep events projected to the vertical surface along the IBM arc system. Unexpectedly, the seismicity forms elongated vert

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Schulz, Michael J., James F. Cahill,, and Randolph S. Currah. "In vitro measurements of the competitive interactions between two saprobic basidiomycetes on Typha latifolia." Canadian Journal of Botany 83, no. 11 (2005): 1523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b05-155.

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Psathyrella typhae (Kalchbr.) Pearson & Dennis forms small basidiomata (mushrooms) and Sclerotium hydrophilum Saccardo in Rothert numerous minute sclerotia at the base of senescent shoots of Typha latifolia L. To assess how the two might compete in nature, isolates of these fungi were paired on autoclaved leaf segments of T. latifolia and incubated at 15 and 25 °C. The relative abundance of each species in the segments was determined by macerating the leaf tissues and then transferring fragments of macerate to microplates containing two types of media: one conclusively demonstrated the pre

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Ellison, David H., Yujiro Maeoka, and James A. McCormick. "Molecular Mechanisms of Renal Magnesium Reabsorption." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 32, no. 9 (2021): 2125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2021010042.

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Magnesium is an essential cofactor in many cellular processes, and aberrations in magnesium homeostasis can have life-threatening consequences. The kidney plays a central role in maintaining serum magnesium within a narrow range (0.70–1.10 mmol/L). Along the proximal tubule and thick ascending limb, magnesium reabsorption occurs via paracellular pathways. Members of the claudin family form the magnesium pores in these segments, and also regulate magnesium reabsorption by adjusting the transepithelial voltage that drives it. Along the distal convoluted tubule transcellular reabsorption via hete

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Leão, Marisol G. A. de, José Marques Júnior, Zigomar M. de Souza, Diego S. Siqueira, and Gener T. Pereira. "Terrain forms and spatial variability of soil properties in an area cultivatedwith citrus." Engenharia Agrícola 31, no. 4 (2011): 643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69162011000400003.

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The technique of precision agriculture and soil-landscape allows delimiting areas for localized management, allowing a localized application of agricultural inputs and thereby may contribute to preservation of natural resources. Therefore, the objective of this work was to characterize the spatial variability of chemical properties and clay content in the context of soil-landscape relationship in a Latosol (Oxisol) under cultivation of citrus. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0.0-0.2 m in an area of 83.5 ha planted with citrus, as a 50-m intervals grid, with 129 points in concave terr

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