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Thematische Bibliographien / Shading influence

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Shading influence“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Shading influence"

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Olson, Matthew, and Summer Rupper. "Impacts of topographic shading on direct solar radiation for valley glaciers in complex topography." Cryosphere 13, no. 1 (2019): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-29-2019.

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Abstract. Topographic shading, including both shaded relief and cast shadowing, plays a fundamental role in determining direct solar radiation on glacier ice. However, shading has been oversimplified or incorrectly incorporated in surface energy balance models in some past studies. In addition, no systematic studies have been conducted to evaluate relationships between shading and other topographic characteristics. Here we develop a topographic solar radiation model to examine the variability in irradiance throughout the glacier melt season due to topographic shading and combined slope and asp

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Zhu, Honglu, Cao Yu, Lingxing Lu, Weiwei Lian, Jianxi Yao, and Yang Hu. "Research on Parameter Distribution Features of Photovoltaic Array under the Cover and Shadow Shading Conditions." International Journal of Photoenergy 2018 (August 6, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9207917.

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The outdoor operating photovoltaic arrays have two different shading conditions, shadowing and covering. The shading causes a decrease in output power of photovoltaic system and may bring hot spots which causes physical damage to the array. This paper studies the electrical parameter distribution feature of photovoltaic array under different shading conditions by means of analog simulation and empirical testing. Through introducing theoretical computational method of the electrical parameters, it describes the distribution features of the electrical parameters of photovoltaic array. The result

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Choosakul, Nithiwatthn, and Piyanath Pagamas. "The Influence of Color Shading Net on the Growing of Lettuce." Applied Mechanics and Materials 866 (June 2017): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.866.33.

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Nowadays, shading net is widely use in Thailand, especially for vegetable production. Many colors of shading net can be found in the market. In this experiment, we set up three net houses for lettuce by using three colors of 50% transparent shading net, black, red and green. Ten of 15 days after planting (DAP) lettuces were moved to each color net house and control (direct sun). Total 40 lettuces were used for 10 days experiment. The result showed that the leave length and width of lettuce under red shading net respectively were significantly bigger than those under green shading net and contr

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Omar Elshiwihy, Shorouk, and Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry. "Parametric Study on Determining Optimum Shading Techniques for Urban High-Rise Dwellings." Urban Science 3, no. 3 (2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030085.

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Shading techniques constitute one of the most passive, beneficial strategies for reducing energy consumption in urban dwellings. Shading affects many factors, for example, the solar gains and radiations falling on the façade, which are considered the most significant in increasing the cooling energy demand in hot climates. This paper conducts a parametric study on external and internal shading devices and establishes their impact on energy consumption, daylight levels, and ventilation. The work was conducted using Integrated Environmental Simulation Virtual Environment (IES-VE) and Computation

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Svenson, Sven E. "Shading and DCPTA Interactively Influence Shoot Growth of Hypoestes." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 854D—854. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.854d.

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The objective of this study was to determine if shading and DCPTA application interactively influence seedling emergence and shoot growth of Hypoestes phyllostachya Bak. seedlings. Hypoestes `Carmine Red' seeds were soaked for 6 h in distilled water, and then soaked 6 h in solutions containing' 10 mg DCPTA/liter (30 mM) and 0.1% Tween-80, 0.1% Tween-80, or distilled water. Date of seedling emergence was recorded after sowing (0.5 cm) in 9-cm (460 ml) pots filled with 440 ml of a 5 pine bark: 4 Florida sedge peat: 1 sand medium. Forty pots from each of the three seed-soak treatments were grown

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Kong, Eunice, Yan Xiang Ow, Samantha Lai, Siti Maryam Yaakub, and Peter Todd. "Effects of shading on seagrass morphology and thermal optimal of productivity." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 8 (2020): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19173.

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Light and temperature are important factors affecting seagrass primary productivity. Acclimatisation to reduced light availability may affect the optimal temperature at which seagrasses photosynthesise, potentially causing synergistic effects between increasing water temperatures and decreasing light levels on coastal productivity. This study investigated the effects of reduced light availability on the morphology (leaf size, shoot density) and thermal optimal of net productivity in Halophila ovalis (R.Br.) Hook. A 12-week in situ shading experiment was conducted at Chek Jawa Wetlands, Singapo

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Jin, Xuhong, Fei Huang, Xiaoli Cheng, and Qiang Wang. "Numerical simulation for flow shadowing and multiple reflections between two flat plates in the free-molecular regime." Modern Physics Letters B 32, no. 12n13 (2018): 1840042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918400420.

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A free-molecular flow past two parallel circular flat plates is analyzed by the test particle Monte Carlo (TPMC) method. Flow shadowing and multiple reflections have a vital influence on aerodynamic coefficients of the two plates. At the pitch angle of 0[Formula: see text], lift coefficients of each plate do not equal to zero. Flow shadowing has a significant effect on the front side of the shaded plate while multiple reflections play a dominant role on the back side of the shading one. The area ratio of the two plates has an evident effect on flow shadowing and multiple reflections, and diffe

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Rabczak, Sławomir, Maria Bukowska, Danuta Proszak-Miąsik, and Krzysztof Nowak. "Influence of Shading on Cooling Energy Demand." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 245 (October 2017): 052046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/245/5/052046.

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Ilić, Zoran S., Athanasios Koukounaras, Lidija Milenković, et al. "Grafting and Shading—The Influence on Postharvest Tomato Quality." Agriculture 10, no. 5 (2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10050181.

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Interaction of grafting and shading on tomato physical properties and chemical composition after 15 days of storage at 10 °C and 90% relative humidity was investigated in ungrafted and grafted tomato cultivars ‘Optima F1’ and ‘Big beef F1’ grown under shading nets (red and pearl net) and nonshaded conditions. For grafted plants ‘Maxifort’ rootstock was used. The effects of two weeks of storage was statistically significant when taking into account the effects of grafting, shading and variety for all tomato fruit composition parameters, except total phenols. A principal component analysis demon

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Svenson, Sven E. "266 Retractable Shading Reduces Summer Substrate Temperatures in Container-grown Nursery Crops." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 488B—488. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.488b.

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The influence of no shading; 30%, 47%, or 63% black polypropylene stationary shading; and white poly retractable shading (50% shade operated to provide morning “cold trapping”) on substrate temperature was studied for Coreopsis verticillata `Zagreb' and Forsythia `Lynwood' growing in 2.75-L black polycontainers filled with an unamended Douglas-fir bark substrate. The southwest region of the rootball had the highest daily substrate temperatures under all the shading systems. Substrate temperatures were highest under no shading or 30% shading (often >45 °C) and lowest under retractable shadin

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Shading influence"

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Al-Arifi, Abraheem. "The influence of shading and evapotranspiration on a ventilated greenhouse environment /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488187763846064.

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Kaps, Martin L. "The influence of leaf, cluster, and berry thinning, and leaf position and shading on yield, juice composition and vine vigor of hybrid grapes /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487260531956664.

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De, Villiers Johannes Jacobus. "The influence of different production systems, planting densities and levels of shading on the yield, quality and growth potential of 'Chandler' strawberry plants (Fragaria ananassa) grown in coir /." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2624.

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Loicq, Pierre. "Caractérisation et modélisation de la température des rivières sur le bassin de la Maine : influence de la végétation rivulaire et des échanges nappe-rivière." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4025.

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La variabilité spatiale de la température des cours d'eau a été analysée à l'échelle régionale sur le bassin la Maine (22350 km²), où le climat est relativement homogène. La température a été mesurée à 44 stations localisées sur des ordres de Strahler allant de 2 à 7. Les résultats montrent que cette variabilité est liée à la distance à la source et aux flux de nappe. De là, un modèle empirique a été développé. Il peut prédire la température hebdomadaire de l'eau avec une RMSE de 1,35 °C et un biais moyen de -0,13 °C. Le modèle à base physique T-NET a été appliqué sur le bassin versant de la M

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Huang, Yu-Chun. "The Influence of Speech Shadowing on English Word-initial Consonants Produced by Speakers of English as a Foreign Language." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785321.

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<p> The purpose of this research is to determine whether speech shadowing influences the values of voice onset time (VOT) of word-initial consonants, /b/, /p/, /t/, /d/, and /k/ in reading and speaking conditions after a four-week training period. Twenty participants separated into two groups from a learning center in Taipei, Taiwan were recruited for this experiment. Mann-Whitney U tests were conducted to compare the values of VOT of five word-initial consonants in reading and speaking conditions, and narrative analyses were conducted to distinguish the differences among reading, speaking, an

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Schaffer, Matthew Jason. "Influence of Nozzle Pressure, Standoff Distance, and Reinforcing Steel Cage on Water Jetting of CIDH Pile Anomalies." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2011. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/475.

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The effectiveness of removing anomalous material from cast-in-drilled-hole (CIDH) piles by water jetting was examined. The primary objectives of this research were to examine how reinforcing steel influences water jetting and to evaluate how jetting pressures and standoff distance from the material surface affect water jetting of concrete type materials and PVC tubing. The experimental work consisted of water blasting submerged test specimens using rotary jets, nozzles, pumping equipment, and testing procedures currently used in construction practice. The concrete test specimens were compri

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Červinka, Pavel. "Porovnání výkonnosti fotovoltaických panelů v podmínkách ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219015.

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This term paper deals about history, principle and use of photovoltaic panel. It describes their stucture and constantly improving properties of these panels. It outlines their gradual generational evolution from beginning to present. Then it describes the various systems involved on – grid and off – grid. It also describes and compares the photovoltaic panels and inverters from different global manufacturer. The end of this work deals about conditions of photovoltaic in the Czech republic and about Hady photovoltaic incubator, which belongs to the company Energ servis a.s. It presents a compa

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Arcangeli, Gregory Nicholas. "Influence of slat-type blinds on energy consumption in office buildings." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-08-6365.

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Highly glazed facades of commercial buildings are desirable from the point of view of architects, building owners, and building occupants because they create visual connections with the outdoors, offer the possibility for a naturally-lit workplace, and satisfy certain aesthetic desires. The physical properties of glass, however—even when part of the best current window systems—means that this form of environmental separation is highly vulnerable to thermal flux from and to the outdoor environment. The transmission of solar radiation to the perimeter spaces represents an important source of the

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Pedro, Mariana Côrte-Real Marques. "Modelling of shading effects in photovoltaic optimization." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/18570.

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The use of photovoltaic systems as a source of power supply has entered a maturity phase. Nevertheless, there is still some room for improvement in certain areas, such as the accurate estimation of power output production during the project stage. There are different types of shading with distinct effects on photovoltaic energy production. These differences need to be taken into account when projecting a PV installation. The ECEN2026 is a PV module model, that enables the simulation of any existent solar panel, according to a set of parameters, which can be compared with real world install

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Lai, Rong-Mao, and 賴榮茂. "Influence of Shading on Flower Forcing in Wax Apple(Syzygium samarangense Merr. et Perry)." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91705767946825911491.

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Bücher zum Thema "Shading influence"

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Kutbi, Zuhayr Muhammad Jamil. Abu Shadi wa-al-adab al-Saudi. Z.M.J. Kutbi, 1994.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Shading influence"

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Feng, Guohui, Qinhong Zhang, Shuai Sha, and Zhichao Wang. "The Energy Consumption Analysis for the Windows with External Shading Influenced on the Green Building." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39578-9_54.

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"7. INFLUENCE OF SHADING SYSTEMS ON ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS WITH LARGE GLAZING AREAS." In Proceedings Of International Conference Building Services And Energy Efficiency. Sciendo, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/9788395720413-007.

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Walters, Dale. "Cacao, Shade, and Agroforestry." In Chocolate Crisis. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401674.003.0013.

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In its natural habitat, cacao grows in the shade of larger trees. In fact, 70 percent of the world’s cacao is grown with some level of shade. This comes mostly from native forest trees, thinned out to provide space for cacao seedlings to be planted, or to a lesser extent, from trees specially planted to provide shade. This mixture of shade trees and shrubs creates a three-tier canopy, resulting in a multi-species system similar in structure and function to a forest, known as an agroforest. Cacao agroforestry systems include full-sun cacao, diversified-shade cacao, and specialized-shade cacao. Achieving an appropriate level of shading for cacao is important, since it affects yield and can influence pest and disease outbreaks. Shade in cacao also helps to maintain biodiversity, so getting shade right in cacao agroforestry is important. This chapter examines the benefits and problems associated with growing cacao with and without shade.

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O'Neill, Michael. "Turning to Dante." In Shelleyan Reimaginings and Influence. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833697.003.0011.

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Chapter 11 offers an additional perspective on the discussion of Adonais in the preceding chapter. Attending to the process by which Keats is immortalized as Adonais, this chapter considers the creative dialogue between Dante and Shelley. Using Dante, in part, as a vital alternative to contemporary British cultural and philosophical norms, Shelley almost seems to reverse the linearity of influence, as Richard Harter Fogle suggests when he refers to Paradiso 30 as ‘highly Shelleyan’. Dante’s presence in Adonais is both subtle and pervasive, even as Shelley’s individuality comes to the fore as he adapts and alters Dante’s medieval Catholic vision. Viewed in this light, Adonais emerges, newly, as a work that answers to Shelley’s affirmation that his poem is ‘a highly wrought piece of art’. Dante, like Shelley, recognizes that he is engaged in the process of figuring, shadowing forth, finding poetic equivalents for visionary apprehensions. Shelley’s own ‘sudden leap’ is in the direction of a ‘sacred strain’ (to borrow Dantean phrases) but one that is sung by a modem poet who is, who must be, priest of his own imaginative religion, rather as Keats imagines himself to be in the second half of ‘Ode to Psyche’. What happens is more than a Romantic raid on the medieval Catholic Thomist epic; it is also a matter of independent responsiveness, as Shelley both appropriates and honours Dante, and seeks resurgent consolation and existential encouragement through the act and fact of poetic creativity. Shelley is often most original at the very points where we most detect Dante’s influence.

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Oswood, Mark W., and Nicholas F. Hughes. "Running Waters of the Alaskan Boreal Forest." In Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195154313.003.0015.

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Running waters reflect the character of their landscape. Landscapes influence their streams by supplying dissolved ions to the water, determining the organic matter supply to stream foodwebs, and influencing water temperature and water flows (Gregory et al. 1991, Hynes 1975). The water that feeds streams has passed over and through the vegetation, soils, and rocks of the valley. Just as urine carries the chemical imprint of metabolic activities (such as diabetes), the kinds and amounts of dissolved matter delivered to stream channels carry the signature of the valley’s parent materials and biota. Riparian (streamside) vegetation similarly regulates the balance of carbon sources to stream consumers. In valleys with sparse riparian vegetation, abundant light at the streambed allows in-stream primary production by protists and plants to dominate. Where riparian vegetation forms a canopy over the stream, leaves and needles from shrubs and trees dominate carbon supplies to consumers because low light limits contributions from in-stream primary producers (Vannote et al. 1980). Water temperature and flow are complexly determined by climatic controls (e.g., air and soil temperatures, patterns of precipitation), landscape physiography (e.g., shading of streams by valley walls), and the filter of lightabsorbing and water-transpiring riparian vegetation. Thus, streams in the desert biome of the American Southwest, with intermittent droughts and floods, high water temperatures, and abundant light, are very different habitats from the cool, dark waters of perennial streams in the temperate rain forest of the Pacific Northwest coast (Fisher 1995). Likewise, streams in the boreal forest of Alaska (and in the cold circumboreal forests of the world) take their cues from the landscape. Cold permeates the ecology of the boreal landscape and the running waters therein. The consequences of high-latitude climate on running waters are at least three: creation of ice in both terrestrial and running water systems; limited inputs of organic matter and nutrients to foodwebs; and thermal effects of low water temperatures on biological processes (Oswood 1997). For forested streams, a good case can be made for autumn as the beginning of the stream’s “fiscal” year. Autumnal leaf fall from riparian vegetation provides a major proportion of the annual energy budget to stream foodwebs.

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Helmuth, Brian. "Weathering the impacts of climate change." In Conservation Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843610.003.0013.

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Ectothermic organisms experience their local environments in ways that humans can have difficulty conceptualizing. Physics-based (ecomechanical) approaches, for example heat budget models, can lend insights into how an organism’s very local environmental conditions (microclimate) can drive niche-level conditions such as body temperature; these in turn drive physiological processes. Quantitative methods also allow insights into the temporal and spatial scales that may ultimately determine responses to larger-scale environmental change. For example, for small, sessile organisms, microhabitats such as crevices in rocks may provide microrefugia that allow survival during heat waves. As a result, larger-scale recovery following heat waves (rescue effects) may ultimately be influenced by much smaller-scale processes. Ecomechanics techniques also facilitate the use of interventions such as shading that can maintain environmental conditions within physiological tolerance levels.

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Saadane, R., A. Khafaji, J. El, and M. Belkasmi. "The Influence of People Shadowing on the Modelling of 60 GHz Band Propagation." In Recent Advances in Technologies. InTech, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/7415.

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"Minister. At first sight it is an interesting example of a reverse linkage between national and European developments. This book has highlighted a number of occasions when the course of European integration was profoundly influenced, even determined, by national political developments. The deposition of Thatcher was an occasion on which European issues apparently impacted decisively on national politics. However, occasion and cause are not always synonymous and the reality is slightly different. European issues were undoubtedly the occasion for the change of Prime Minister. However, the underlying causes lay in domestic politics – particularly the poll tax fiasco – and a fear amongst Conservative back-benchers that the next general election could be lost if changes were not made. There is little evidence that the replacement of Margaret Thatcher by John Major changed British attitudes towards the Community, soon to become the Union. Differences between leading British government ministers remained and splits over European issues in the Conservative party were to deepen, especially after the 1992 elections. Other European leaders now had to deal with a much weaker British Prime Minister – not necessarily an advantage. Although there is little evidence that the changed external context had much impact on the IGCs and the shape of the Treaty on European Union, the same may not necessarily be true for developments immediately post-Maastricht. The ratification process was more difficult than that for any other treaty. A referendum in Denmark rejected the entire Treaty, a situation only reversed by special concessions and opt outs. President Mitterand called a referendum in France, largely in the hope of boosting his own waning popularity, and came within a whisker of losing. In Britain the ratification process in Parliament was delayed by the growing split in the Conservative party re-inforced by a crisis in the European Monetary System. When Britain had finally joined the exchange rate mechanism in 1990, the pound sterling – which had for some time previously been shadowing the mark – was valued at a high rate which simply could not be sustained. Faced with enormous and uncontrollable speculative movements and unwilling to seek an agreed currency revaluation, Britain simply pulled out of the exchange rate mechanism in September 1992. Thereafter with the Conservative party increasingly adopting the line on Europe which had theoretically cost Thatcher her job, ratification of Maastricht was for some time on a knife edge. This chapter is entitled ‘From Commmunity to Union’. An apparent relaunching of the integration process with the single market initiative promoted another of those relatively brief and infrequent waves of what has." In The Uniting of Europe. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203131503-18.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Shading influence"

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Quaschning, V., and R. Hanitsch. "Influence of shading on electrical parameters of solar cells." In Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564368.

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Adhemar Pitelli Milani and Fernando Augusto Souza. "Influence of Natural Shading on Production Index of Broilers." In 2012 IX International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES IX). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.41572.

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Duong, Minh Quan, Gabriela Nicoleta Sava, Gabriela Ionescu, Horia Necula, Sonia Leva, and Marco Mussetta. "Optimal bypass diode configuration for PV arrays under shading influence." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2017 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2017.7977526.

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Knežević, Goran, Danijel Topić, Matej Žnidarec, Bojan Štumberger, Miralem Hadžiselimović, and Sebastijan Seme. "Comparison of the Shading Influence on PV Modules of Different Technologies." In 10TH International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-061-5.19.

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Damian, Andrei, Razvan-Gabriel Filip, Tiberiu Catalina, Rodica Frunzulica, and Gilles Notton. "The influence of solar-shading systems on an office building cooling load." In 2020 7th International Conference on Energy Efficiency and Agricultural Engineering (EE&AE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeae49144.2020.9279078.

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Guertler, Karlheinz, Reimund Keller, and Gerhard Schmitt. "Influence of angular-dependent transmission spectra of dichroic layers on color shading." In Optical Systems Design '92, edited by Karl H. Guenther. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.141031.

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Ramaprabha, R., and B. L. Mathur. "MATLAB Based Modelling to Study the Influence of Shading on Series Connected SPVA." In 2009 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetet.2009.142.

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Hastings, Lonnie, and Bernhard E. Riecke. "The influence of shading, display size and individual differences on navigation in virtual reality." In the ACM Symposium. ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2628257.2628265.

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Nouri, Abdelkader, Benmoussa Dennai, and Hamid Khachab. "The influence of solar illumination shading on the theoretical performance of multi-junction photovoltaic cells." In 2017 International Conference on Green Energy Conversion Systems (GECS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gecs.2017.8066161.

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Magdaleno, R. Santos, P. A. Sanchez-Perez, J. L. Z. Ramirez Cruz, D. Martinez Escobar, and A. Sanchez-Juarez. "Influence of partial shading on the power output of a solar cell and a PV module." In 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2018.8547680.

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