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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Síndrome de Angelman“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Síndrome de Angelman"
Maris, Angelica Francesca, und Alexis Trott. „A patogênese genética e molecular da síndrome de Angelman“. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 60, Nr. 4 (2011): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0047-20852011000400014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFridman, Cintia, Fernando Kok, Aron Diament und Célia P. Koiffmann. „Síndrome de Angelman: causa frequentemente não reconhecida de deficiência mental e epilepsia. relato de caso“. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 55, Nr. 2 (Juni 1997): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1997000200025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMuñoz Cabello, Beatriz, Miguel Rufo Campos, Marcos Madruga Garrido, Bárbara Blanco Martínez, Luis Ruiz del Portal und Ramón Candau Fernández-Mensaque. „Crisis epilépticas en el síndrome de Angelman“. Revista de Neurología 47, Nr. 03 (2008): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.4703.2007524.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOLIVEIRA, IZABEL. „TRANSTORNOS E DEFICIÊNCIAS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA“. Revista Territórios 03, Nr. 07 (31.07.2021): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.53782/238.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoraleda Sepúlveda, Esther, Patricia López Resa, Soraya Delgado Matute, Romina Frontera und Estela Cañadas Camacho. „Calidad de vida en familias con personas con síndrome de Angelman“. Revista INFAD de Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. 1, Nr. 1 (03.08.2021): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2021.n1.v1.2064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCersósimo, Ricardo, Roberto Horacio Caraballo, Alberto Espeche, Laura Cassar, María del Valle Torrado, Lilien Chertkoff, Edgardo Baialardo, Hugo Antonio Arroyo und Natalio Fejerman. „Síndrome de Angelman: Características electroclínicas en 35 pacientes“. Revista de Neurología 37, Nr. 01 (2003): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.3701.2003109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArtigas Pallarés, Josep, Carme Brun Gasca, Elisabeth Gabau Vila, Míriam Guitart Feliubadaló und Cristina Camprubí Sánchez. „Aspectos médicos y conductuales del síndrome de Angelman“. Revista de Neurología 41, Nr. 11 (2005): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.4111.2005357.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerreira, Denise Maciel, Ana Paula Tavares Santos, Kelly Wagner Miranda und Fagner Luiz Pacheco Salles. „Desenvolvimento rudimentar e intervenção fisioterapêutica na Síndrome de Angelman“. Revista Neurociências 17, Nr. 4 (23.01.2019): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2009.v17.8537.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRosado Fuentes, E., Á. Martínez Navas, J. L. Laguillo Cadenas und M. Echevarría Moreno. „Anestesia subaracnoidea en un paciente con síndrome de angelman“. Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación 56, Nr. 1 (Januar 2009): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-9356(09)70326-3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKemper, M., J. Alonso Pérez, J. F. Gómez Curiel, A. Fernández Alguacil und M. L. Marenco de la Fuente. „Anestesia general en un paciente con síndrome de angelman“. Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación 57, Nr. 2 (Januar 2010): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-9356(10)70181-x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Síndrome de Angelman"
Villatoro, Gómez Sergio. „Estudio de variantes estructurales del genoma humano asociadas a trastornos del neurodesarrollo“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400662.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAngelman syndrome (AS) and Prader Willi syndrome (PWS) are neurodevelomental disorders in which main molecular etiology is the 15q11.2-q13 deletion. This deletion is leaded by Non Allelic Homologous Recombination (NAHR) mediated by flanking high repetitive sequences named Low Copy Repeats (LCRs). The orientation of these LCRs leads the final product of NAHR. LCRs in direct orientation are solved in deletions or duplications while LCRs in inverted orientation lead inversions. These inversions could facilitate abnormal recombination between flanking LCRs and could mediate interstitial deletion of chromosome 15q11.2-q13 in the offspring. Herein we report a new analysis of the frequency of inversion 15q11.2-q13 in 23 controls from general population, 21 AS parents and 32 PWS parents. Molecular cytogenetic analysis was performed using FISH with BACs probes by examining a total of 9540 informative chromosomes. First, the 15q11.2-q13 inversion was detected on average in 4.61% of chromosomes of Spanish control population. Then we analyzed the frequency of the 15q11.2-q13 inversion in parents of AS and PWS and a significant increase in AS mothers and PWS fathers with offspring affected by deletion was observed in front of control group (p= 8x10-7and p=0,007, respectively). Our results indicate that 15q11.2-q13 inversion is a polymorphism presents in general population. Moreover, the high inversion frequency observed in AS mothers and PWS fathers of offspring affected by deletion suggest that the inversion could be a structure that promotes misalignment between the LCRs and facilitates the occurrence of 15q11.2-q13 deletions. AS has a recognizable molecular cause in about 90% of cases, nevertheless in 10% with well-defined clinical features the molecular etiology is still unknown (AS-like). We have analysed 20 AS-like patients by a-CGH after screening the patients for syndromic and subtelomeric copy number alterations (CNVs). Regions that contained rare CNVs or not reported in the Database of Genomic Variants were selected for validation using custom Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) assays. We assessed the CNV status in the 20 AS-like cases and in their parents, and also expanded the study to larger sets of samples of individuals suffering idiopathic intellectual disability (n=296), autism spectrum disorders (n=164) as well as to a control cohort of normal individuals (n=453). We have identified one de novo deletion (1q44), two maternally inherited duplications (Xp11.23 and Xq28) and 20 inherited altered regions present in AS-like cases that have not been present in control population. In three patients a concomitance of a deletion and SNPs is leading a possible recessive intellectual disability disease suggesting that MYH13 and long non-coding RNAs could be involved in AS-like. Concerning intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders big alterations: del(1)(p36), del(1)(q44), dup(10)(q21.1), dup(X)(q11.23q28) and dup(X)(q28) in three patients, have been associated with the etiology. We also have identified 29 inherited genomic variants that were not present in the general population, 12 out of them shared with AS-like patients. Our results support the point of view that a considerable proportion of genomic regions showing variability in copy number could be responsible for neurodevelopment disorders. The inherited CNVs identified in cases, but not detected in controls, suggesting that even if they are inherited, they could be responsible for some of the clinical features perhaps unmasking, in specific genes, recessive mutations involved in the phenotypes.
Cruvinel, Estela Mitie. „Estudo de expressão do gene UBE3A em neurônios derivados de células-tronco da polpa dentária de pacientes com a síndrome de Angelman“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-22092011-135856/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAngelman syndrome (AS - MIN 105830) is caused by the loss of function of the maternal UBE3A gene, which encodes an ubiquitin protein ligase (E6-AP). UBE3A displays biallelic expression in most of tissues, but maternal predominant expression is observed in the brain. A RNA antisense that is paternally expressed in some regions in the brain is considered to be responsible for this tissue-specific imprinting; UBE3A antisense is part of a large transcript that starts at SNURF-SNRPN gene and is paternally expressed, and in the brain this transcript includes UBE3A antisense region however in other tissues this region is not included. The aim of the present study is to develop a new model for studying AS. Dental pulp stem cells (SHEDs) were characterized and differentiated by an already described protocol. SHEDs intrinsically express some neuronal proteins as nestin, β-tubulin III, MAP2 and voltage-gated sodium channels and potassium channels. Interestingly, SHEDs also present a low expression of UBE3A antisense, and UBE3A expression in cells from patients with AS is lower than 50% of the cells from normal control, so it is possible that preferential maternal expression of this gene might occur in some cells beyond mature neurons. After the neuronal differentiation, most control lineages and one lineage of AS patients had an increase of MAP2 and β-tubulin III expression. Two control lineages and most lineages from AS patients did not have a notable increase of expression of these proteins. Neuronal differentiated cells displayed an increase in conductance through voltage-gated sodium channels. Analysis of UBE3A and UBE3A antisense expression in SHEDs and cells induced to differentiate into neurons indicated no changes in their expression. Thus, after neuronal differentiation induction, dental pulp stem cells progressed through neuronal differentiation pathway. However, most cells did not reach the stage which UBE3A imprinting occurs or the neuronal differentiation is resulting in a cell that do not present UBE3A imprinting.
Aguilera, Román Cinthia. „Identificació de nous gens responsables de la síndrome d’Angelman-like“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670321.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl síndrome de Angelman (SA) es un trastorno neurogenético caracterizado por discapacidad intelectual grave con ausencia de lenguaje, características craneofaciales dismórficas distintivas, problemas neurológicos como la ataxia y/o el temblor en las extremidades y epilepsia con un patrón específico en electroencefalograma (EEG). El fenotipo conductual se caracteriza por una apariencia feliz, hiperactividad, déficit de atención y problemas del sueño. La prevalencia es de aproximadamente 1/15.000 nacimientos. La causa del SA es la perdida de expresión en neuronas de la proteína ubiquitina ligasa E6-AP codificada por el alelo materno del gen UBE3A, que se encuentra en la región cromosómica 15q11-q13. En el 10% de los individuos que presentan el fenotipo característico del SA se desconoce la causa a nivel molecular y se clasifican como SA-like. En algunos casos, estos pacientes presentan síndromes cuyos fenotipos se solapan con el SA, producidos por variantes en genes que desempeñan funciones similares o solapantes con las de UBE3A o bien por cambios en número de copias (CNVs). Se cree que hay nuevos genes responsables del SA que todavía no han sido identificados. En los últimos años, el análisis del exoma gracias a la utilización de las nuevas técnicas de secuenciación masiva (NGS), ha permitido de forma exitosa identificar nuevos genes causantes de enfermedades con una herencia mendeliana. El objetivo principal de esta tesis doctoral ha sido identificar nuevos genes responsables del fenotipo SA-like a través de la secuenciación del exoma completo (WES). En una cohorte de 17 pacientes con fenotipo SA y en los que se han descartado las causas genéticas de la SA, la aplicación de WES en tríos paciente-progenitores ha permitido la identificación de 11 variantes de novo y una variante ligada al cromosoma X patogénicas/probablemente patogénicas en 11 genes implicados en trastornos del neurodesarrollo (KIF1A, VAMP2, SYNGAP1, SATB2, ASXL3, KCNQ3, TBL1XR1, SMARCE1, SPTAN1, SLC6A1 y LAS1L). La tasa diagnostica en nuestra cohorte ha sido del 70,5% (12/17). Además, se han identificado dos variantes deletéreas de novo en dos nuevos genes candidatos (HSF2 i CHMP7) a la SA-like, que no han sido asociados previamente a enfermedad. Los genes identificados en nuestra cohorte no interaccionan directamente con el gen UBE3A, pero sí que intervienen en las mismas vías moleculares (sinapsis, remodelación de la cromatina y regulación de la transcripción). Los resultados muestran que existe una gran heterogeneidad genética en los pacientes SA-like, sólo dos pacientes presentan variantes en el mismo gen (TBL1XR1). En todos los casos, las características clínicas asociadas a los genes identificados se solapan con las del SA. En nuestra cohorte, el 50% de las variantes identificadas son missense, siendo difícil de predecir el impacto de estas variantes sobre la función de la proteína. Pese a que los programas de predicción in silico pueden ayudar a clasificar estas variantes, se necesitan llevar a cabo estudios funcionales que demuestren su patogenicidad. En este proyecto, el análisis funcional de la variante missense p.Arg169T en el gen KIF1A ha demostrado que afecta a la actividad ATPasa del dominio motor, probablemente por un defecto en la unión a los microtúbulos, afectando de manera indirecta a la motilidad de la proteína y al transporte de vesículas. En conjunto, los resultados obtenidos en esta tesis doctoral muestran que el 70,5% de los pacientes SA-like presentan variantes en otros genes que no son UBE3A. Además, se ha demostrado que el WES es una herramienta útil para el diagnóstico de los pacientes SA-like. Se propone que el WES se incluya en el algoritmo diagnóstico del SA, lo que permitirá aumentar la tasa de diagnóstico, ofrecer un correcto asesoramiento genético a la familia y la identificación de nuevas dianas terapéuticas.
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurogenetic disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability with absent speech, dysmorphic craniofacial features, neurological problems such as ataxia and/or tremor of the limbs and seizures with a specific pattern in the electroencephalogram (EEG). The behavioral phenotype is characterized by apparent happy demeanor, hyperactivity, attention deficit and sleep disorder. The prevalence is about 1/15.000 of newborns. AS is caused by the loss of expression in neurons of the ubiquitin ligase protein E6-AP encoded by the maternal allele of the UBE3A gene, that is located in the chromosomal region 15q11-q13. The genetic cause remains unknown in around 10% of individuals with the characteristic clinical features of AS (AS-like). In some cases, these patients present syndromes whose clinical features overlap with AS and that are caused by variants in other genes with similar or overlapping functions with that of UBE3A or copy number variants (CNVs). It is believed that there are new genes responsible for AS that have not been discovered yet. Next generation sequencing (NGS) has been broadly used in the recent years to analyze the exome, leading to the identification of new genes responsible for Mendelian disorders. The main goal of this thesis is the identification of new genes responsible for AS by using whole exome sequencing (WES). In a cohort of 17 patients presenting an AS phenotype and in which the genetic causes of AS have been ruled out, the implementation of WES in trios lead to the identification of 11 de novo and one X-linked pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in 11 neurodevelopmental genes (SYNGAP1, VAMP2, TBL1XR1, ASXL3, SATB2, SMARCE1, SPTAN1, KIF1A, KCNQ3, SLC6A1 and LAS1L). The global yield diagnostic in this study is 70,5%. In addition, two deleterious de novo variants have been identified in two candidate genes for AS-like (HSF2 and CHMP7), not previously associated with disease. The new identified AS-like genes do not interact directly with UBE3A gene product but are involved in the same molecular pathways (synapsis, chromatin remodeling and regulation of transcription). The results obtained show that there is a wide genetic heterogeneity in AS-like patients, only two patients carry variants in the same gene (TBL1XR1). In all cases, the clinical features associated with the genes identified overlap with the ones of AS. In our cohort, missense variants account for 50% of all the pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants identified being difficult to predict their impact on the protein. Even though, in silico tools can help to classify them, functional studies are needed to prove their pathogenicity. In this project, the functional analysis of the missense variant p.Arg169Thr in the KIF1A gene was performed, showing that it affects the ATPase activity of the motor domain, probably, due to defects in microtubule binding and therefore the motility of the protein and the capability of vesicle transport. Altogether, the results obtained in this thesis show that the 70,5% of AS-like patients carry variants in other genes that are not UBE3A. Furthermore, it has been shown that WES is a useful tool for the diagnosis of AS-like patients. We propose that WES should be included in the diagnostic algorithm of AS, which will increase the diagnostic rate, allowing a better patient follow-up, the appropriate genetic counseling to the family and to identify novel therapeutic targets.
Netto, Marcia Mirian Ferreira Corrêa. „A Comunicação Alternativa favorecendo a aprendizagem de crianças com autismo, Asperger e Angelman: formação continuada de profissionais de Educação e Saúde“. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5505.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA formação continuada de profissionais de Educação e Saúde se constitui como objeto desta dissertação. Na presente pesquisa pretendi planejar, implementar e avaliar os efeitos de um programa de formação continuada de profissionais de Educação e Saúde, oferecendo instruções e orientações de uso dos recursos da Comunicação Alternativa e Ampliada (CAA), para favorecer a comunicação e aprendizagem de crianças com autismo, Asperger e Angelman. Os estudos foram realizados em uma escola regular e em uma instituição especializada, com abordagem clínica-terapêutica-educacional. O universo da pesquisa abrangeu oito profissionais: duas professoras de classes regulares de ensino, uma professora especialista (Atendimento Educacional Especializado), duas estagiárias (estudantes de Pedagogia), exercendo a função de mediadora do aluno com autismo incluído, uma professora da instituição especializada, um auxiliar da professora e uma psicóloga. Também nove crianças fizeram parte desse universo: uma criança com autismo, incluída em classe regular e oito crianças que frequentavam a instituição especializada, sendo duas com Asperger, quatro com autismo e duas com Angelman. Para responder à pergunta principal do estudo: A Comunicação Alternativa e Ampliada pode favorecer a comunicação e a aprendizagem de crianças com autismo, Asperger e Angelman?, foi necessário conhecer os profissionais, as instituições e as respectivas gestoras, bem como o corpo docente, a equipe técnica e as crianças assistidas pelos profissionais, para verificar as suas necessidades, potencialidades, interesses e limitações. Outro elemento fundamental na proposta de formação dos profissionais foram os procedimentos do ensino e da consultoria colaborativa. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três estudos, durante o período de julho de 2010 a abril de 2012. Foi utilizado o delineamento intrasujeitos do tipo A-B (estudo I) e A-B-C (estudos II e III) e análise qualitativa dos resultados. Os procedimentos iniciais adotados foram: aplicação de questionários para os profissionais e os responsáveis pelas crianças, entrevistas semiestruturadas com as gestoras das instituições, observações in loco, filmagens das atividades pedagógicas e anotações de campo. Com base nos questionários, entrevistas, observações e anotações foram levantadas as principais dificuldades e necessidades dos profissionais e das crianças e construídos protocolos de observação dos comportamentos destes sujeitos. Durante o desenvolvimento dos estudos foram realizadas filmagens das atividades pedagógicas e anotações de campo, bem como reuniões com os profissionais, para orientações e planejamento das atividades pedagógicas adaptadas a serem desenvolvidas com as crianças, bem como materiais e recursos da CAA. Os resultados apontaram à presença de algumas modificações nos comportamentos dos profissionais e nos comportamentos das crianças. Revelaram ainda, que este trabalho proporcionou aos profissionais a oportunidade de reverem as suas atuações e as suas crenças, com relação à inclusão de crianças com autismo, Asperger e Angelman em ambientes não protegidos. Foi possível verificar as contribuições dos procedimentos e dos recursos da CAA, para favorecer a comunicação, a autorregulação e a aprendizagem dessas crianças e o quanto os procedimentos do ensino e da consultoria colaborativa se apresentam como promissores para o desenvolvimento dos profissionais.
Cruvinel, Estela Mitie. „Estudo da expressão diferencial de genes localizados no segmento cromossômico 15q11-q13 em pacientes com as síndromes de Angelman e Prader-Willi“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-24092015-133351/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Loss of paternal copies of the cluster of SNORD116 C/D box snoRNAs and their host transcript, 116HG, on human chromosome 15q11-q13 imprinted region is considered to be the major responsible for PWS. PWS-imprinting center (PWS-IC) regulates 15q11-q13 imprinting. PWS-IC is located upstream and in the exon 1 of SNURF-SNRPN gene. In mice, Zfp57 plays an important role in establishment and maintenance of Snrpn imprinting. In human, ENCODE database indicates that ZNF274 binds to SNORD116. Moreover, ZNF274 are C2H2/KRAB zinc finger proteins as Zfp57. We have investigated the mechanism of repression of the maternal SNORD116. Here, we report that the ZNF274, in association with the histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methyltransferase SETDB1, is part of a complex that binds to the silent maternal but not to the active paternal alleles in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Knockdown of SETDB1 in PWS-specific iPSCs causes a decrease in the accumulation of H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) at SNORD116. We also show that upon knockdown of SETDB1 in PWS-specific iPSCs, expression of maternally silenced 116HG RNA is partially restored. SETDB1 knockdown in PWS iPSCs also disrupts DNA methylation at the PWS-IC where a decrease in 5-methylcytosine is observed in association with a concomitant increase in 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. In iPSCs-derived neurons and stem cells from human exfoliated teeth (SHEDs) ZNF274/SETDB1 complex binding and H3K9me3 modification occur in both alleles. These observations suggest that the ZNF274/SETDB1 complex bound to the SNORD116 cluster may protect the PWS-IC from DNA demethylation during early development, as indicated by iPSCs. Our findings reveal novel epigenetic mechanisms that function to repress the maternal 15q11-q13 region. The better understanding of epigenetic mechanisms provides new tools for future therapy research.
Poyatos, Andújar David. „Diagnóstico citogenético y molecular de los síndromes de Prader-Willi y Angelman“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3762.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl diagnóstico citogenético molecular de estos síndromes se realiza normalmente usando la combinación de varias técnicas debido a que la base genética es compleja. Nuestro laboratorio en 1991 inició los estudios de citogenética, en 1993 los estudios de FISH, en 1994 el análisis de microsatélites y en 1996 el análisis de metilación. De nuestra experiencia proponemos un algoritmo de diagnóstico molecular.
Se han analizado entre los años 1991-2000, 151 pacientes y seis líquidos amnióticos con sospecha de SPW y 147 pacientes y dos líquidos amnióticos con sospecha de SA procedentes del territorio español. Las técnicas empleadas han sido el estudio del cariotipo mediante bandas G, la hibridación in situ fluorescente, el análisis de microsatélites y el análisis de metilación con detección quimioluminiscente.
El diagnóstico de SPW se ha confirmado en 40 pacientes, 28 causado por deleción, cinco por disomía uniparental, dos por defecto de impronta y en cinco no se ha determinado la etiología. El SA se ha confirmado en 47 pacientes, 39 por deleción, cuatro por disomía uniparental y en cuatro no se ha determinado la etiología. Quince pacientes con sospecha de SA y estudio molecular normal han presentado una clínica típica SA, por lo que han sido considerados candidatos a presentar una mutación en el gen UBE3A o ser pacientes de etiología desconocida.
Las características clínicas de los pacientes han sido recogidas por médicos especialistas, correlacionándola con la etiología. Los pacientes SPW con deleción no han presentado diferencias significativas respecto a los otros grupos en hipotonía neonatal, obesidad, hiperfagia, retraso del desarrollo, hipogonadismo, manos y pies pequeños, anomalías dentales, saliva viscosa, alteraciones de comportamiento y problemas de sueño. Solo se han observado diferencias en problemas de alimentación (93% vs 50%, p=0.070) entre deleción y disomía uniparental, y en facies característica (100% vs. 50%, p= 0.069) entre pacientes con deleción y defecto de impronta.
Los pacientes SA con deleción no han presentado diferencias significativas respecto a las otras etiologías en retraso en el desarrollo y del lenguaje, ataxia, risa frecuente, aleteo de manos, hipermotricidad, poca atención, microcefalia, convulsiones, EEG anormal, occipital plano, boca ancha, babeo e hipopigmentación. Las frecuencias observadas han sido semejantes a las de estudios previos. En cambio, se han observado diferencias entre deleción y disomía uniparental en problemas de alimentación (100% vs. 0%, p=0.008), protusion de la lengua (73% vs. 0%, p=0.011), prognatia (57% vs. 0%, p=0.051) y comunicación por gestos (23% vs. 75%, p=0.060). Estos resultados señalan que el dismorfismo facial y la comunicación por gestos son menos severos en los pacientes con disomía. Sin embargo, no podemos concluir que el fenotipo de estos pacientes sea menos severo que el de los pacientes con deleción.
Este trabajo ha permitido un mayor conocimiento molecular y clínico de estos dos síndromes que ha llevado a que seamos centro de referencia y asesores de familias afectas.
Prader-Willi (PWS) and Angelman (AS) syndromes are distinct developmental and neurobehavioral syndromes that occur at a frequency of 1/15.000-20.000 live births. Both are a results of a loss of function of imprinted genes mapped to the chromosome region 15q11-q13. PWS is associated with a loss of expression of paternally derived alleles, whereas AS is associated with a loss of expression of maternal allele. The etiology is heterogeneous: approximately 70% of PWS patients present deletion in the paternal chromosome, 20-30% maternal uniparental disomy and 1% imprinting defect. In AS, 70% present deletion in the maternal chromosome, 6% paternal uniparental disomy, 2-7% imprinting defect, 4-10% mutation of the gene UBE3A and 10-12% have an unknown etiology.
Molecular and cytogenetic diagnosis is currently performed using a combination of several techniques due to the complexity of the genetic basis of these syndromes. Our laboratory began in 1991 cytogenetics studies, in 1993 studies of FISH, in 1994 microsatellites analysis and in 1996 methylation analysis. Due to our experience an algorithm for molecular diagnostic was proposed.
Between the years 1991-2000, we analyzed 151 patients and six amniocentesis with suspicion of PWS and 147 patients and two amniocentesis with suspicion of AS from Spain. The techniques used were G-banding karyotype, the fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), microsatellite analysis and methylation analysis with chemiluminescent detection.
The diagnosis of PWS was confirmed in 40 patients, 28 with deletion, five with uniparental disomy, two with imprinting defect and in five the etiology was not been determined. AS diagnosis was confirmed in 47 patients, 39 with deletion, four with uniparental disomy and in four the etiology was not determined. Fifteen patients with suspicion of AS and normal molecular study had classical AS phenotype, and they were considered candidates to present a mutation in the gene UBE3A or unknown etiology.
The clinical characteristics of the patients were registered by the specialist physician. The received information was correlated with the etiology. The PWS patients with deletion did not present significant differences from the other groups regarding neonatal hypotonia, obesity, hyperphagia, developmental delay, hypogonadism, small hands and feet, dental anomalies, viscous salivates, behavioural disorders and sleep disturbance. The only differences observed were in feeding problems (93% vs 50%, p=0.070) between deletion and uniparental disomy, and in facies characteristic (100% vs. 50%, p = 0.069) among patients with deletion and imprinting defect.
AS patients with deletion did not present significant differences from the other etiologies in developmental delay, absent speech, ataxia, frequent laughing, flapping of hands, hypermotricity, little attention, microcephaly, seizures, abnormal EEG, occipital groove, macrostomia, drooling and hypopigmentation. The observed frequencies were similar to those of previous studies. On the other hand, differences were observed between deletion and uniparental disomy in feeding problems (100% vs. 0%, p=0.008), protruding tongue (73% vs. 0%, p=0.011), prognatia (57% vs. 0%, p=0.051) and communication through gestures (23% vs. 75%, p=0.060). These results point out that the facial dismorfism and communication by gestures are less severe in the patients with disomy. However, we cannot conclude that the phenotype of these patients is less severe than that of the patients with deletion.
This work gave us a greater molecular and clinical knowledge of these two syndromes allowing us to become a reference and advisory centre for affected families.
Moutinho, Vera Henriques Veludo. „Síndrome de Angelman - A Intervenção Médico-dentária“. Dissertação, 2017. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/107287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoutinho, Vera Henriques Veludo. „Síndrome de Angelman - A Intervenção Médico-dentária“. Master's thesis, 2017. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/107287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFreitas, Paula Cristina Fernandes de. „O impacto da hipoterapia em crianças com Síndrome de Angelman : estudo de caso“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/18483.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe generalization of the right to education establishing one of the most significant achievements resulting from the modernization of societies, giving children , with or without disabilities, freedom to learn, as well as the right to personal and social construction, promoting its actual inclusion. The present study focuses on Angelman Syndrome, a rare genetic base disease that reveals a neurological disorder that causes severe mental retardation, behavioural disturbances, delayed psychomotor development, lack of speech and attention deficit. The hippo therapy technique uses the horse step, a three-dimensional movement, with therapeutic purposes, so that the stimulus produced around the body of the rider provide improvements in neuro-muscular and sensory terms. The goal of this study was to verify the effect of therapeutic intervention - hippo therapy - its recovery in the psychomotor level, taking into account the affective link between child and horse. The participant of this study is an 8-year-old male child, presenting diagnosis of Angelman Syndrome. The child's mother, the psychologist and physiotherapist of Associação Equiterapêutica do Porto e Matosinhos also participated in the study. The analysis and treatment of data were made using several documents (e.g., PEI, group and individual record sheet) and set directed to the mother of the child, psychologist and physiotherapist interviews. There were also six sessions of direct nonparticipant observation concerning the hippo therapy sessions. The results obtained in this study are probabilistic indicators of the importance of hippo therapy, contributing satisfactorily to a better psychomotor development (e.g. body balance and adjustment, self-esteem and emotional stability, due to the threedimensional movement of the horse). However, these results are only possible due to the affective bound between the child and horse. We reiterate the importance of investment in this therapy and the relationship between the various educational agents in order to achieve a more effective and fruitful intervention.
Pato, Cláudia Marisa da Rocha Santos. „Análise Biomecânica do Padrão de Marcha em Síndrome de Rett e em Síndrome de Angelman“. Dissertação, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/70230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Síndrome de Angelman"
Marques, Maria Júlia da Silveira, und Sandra Cristina Catelan-Mainardes. „SÍNDROME DE ANGELMAN: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS“. In Medicina: Progresso científico, tecnológico, econômico e social do país 2, 188–97. Atena Editora, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.61621080621.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBastos, Elenice Ferreira, Carlos Roberto da Fonseca, Patrícia Santana Correia, Cristiane Queila Ebraim Santos, Ingrid Bendas Feres Lima, Anna Luiza Vaz Serrão, Lúcia de Fátima Marques de Moraes und Juan Clinton Llerena Junior. „TRANSLOCAÇÃO BALANCEADA HERDADA T(8;19)(Q12;Q13)MAT CONCOMITANTE À DELEÇÃO DE 15Q11.2 EM UM PACIENTE COM SÍNDROME DE ANGELMAN (SA) - A CITOGENÉTICA CLÁSSICA NÃO EVANESCE“. In As Ciências Biológicas e a Construção de Novos Paradigmas de Conhecimento, 93–98. Atena Editora, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.4021915089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerreira, Igor Ribeiro, Leonardo Henrique Ferreira Gomes und Letícia da Cunha Guida. „APLICABILIDADE DA TÉCNICA DE DISSOCIAÇÃO EM ALTA RESOLUÇÃO NO DIAGNÓSTICO DAS SÍNDROMES DE PRADER-WILLI E ANGELMAN“. In Genética: Molecular, Humana e Médica, 14–26. Atena Editora, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.6202102072.
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