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1

Ademolu, K. O., A. B. Idowu, and O. A. Jayeola. "Changes in Haemolymph Biochemical values during different growth phases in African Giant Land Snail (Archachatina Marginata) Swainson." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 36, no. 1 (2021): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v36i1.1200.

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The impact of growth phases on the haemolympy biochemical value of African giant land snail Archachatina marginata was studied. The growth phases were: snailet, juvenile and Adult based on the number of whorls on the shell and weight of the snails. Highest concentration of glucose and lipids were recorded at the juvenile phase (40.20mg/dl), while least values for glucose (20.00mg/dl) and lipids (37.80mg/dl)were recorded during snailer and adult phases respectively. A progressive increase in the concentration of protein was observed as the snails moved from snailetphase to adult phase, hence sn
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Ito, Shun, and Junji Konuma. "Disruptive selection of shell colour in land snails: a mark–recapture study of Euhadra peliomphala simodae." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 129, no. 2 (2019): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz168.

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Abstract Many theoretical studies have suggested that disruptive selection plays an important role in phenotypic divergence, but few studies have determined the action of disruptive selection on phenotypic divergence via field studies. This study investigated the effect of disruptive selection on shell colour polymorphism in the Japanese land snail Euhadra peliomphala simodae to determine whether extreme phenotypes of snail shell colour are favoured over intermediate phenotypes. We conducted field surveys on an oceanic island with black, yellow and intermediate-coloured E. p. simodae snails. W
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Zayed, Khaled M., Yun-Hai Guo, Shan Lv, Yi Zhang, and Xiao-Nong Zhou. "Molluscicidal and antioxidant activities of silver nanoparticles on the multi-species of snail intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 10 (2022): e0010667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010667.

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Background Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is the second important parasitic disease after malaria. The present study aimed to evaluate the molluscicidal effects of silver nanoparticles on Biomphalaria alexandrina, B. glabrata, Oncomelania hupensis, snail intermediate hosts of intestinal schistosomes (i.e. Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum), along with the changes their antioxidant enzymes. Methods Silver (Ag) nano powder (Ag-NPs) was selected to test the molluscicidal effects on three species of freshwater snails. Exposure to Ag-NPs induced snail mortality and the LC50 and LC90 v
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Napoli, Ettore, Alessandra Sfacteria, Claudia Rifici, Giuseppe Mazzullo, Gabriella Gaglio, and Emanuele Brianti. "Reaction of Cornu aspersum Immune System against Different Aelurostrongylus abstrusus Developmental Stages." Pathogens 12, no. 4 (2023): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12040542.

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Cornu aspersum, the land snail, is recognized as a suitable intermediate host of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus; however, there is little information both on larval development as well as on the intermediate host’s immune system reaction to the parasite. The aim of the study was to assess the histological reaction of C. aspersum’s immune system against A. abstrusus. Sixty-five snails were provided by a snail farm. Five of them were digested to assess the absence of natural parasitic infections. The remaining sixty were divided into five groups. Three groups of snails were infected with A. abstrusu
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Hoso, Masaki, Takahiro Asami, and Michio Hori. "Right-handed snakes: convergent evolution of asymmetry for functional specialization." Biology Letters 3, no. 2 (2007): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0600.

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External asymmetry found in diverse animals bears critical functions to fulfil ecological requirements. Some snail-eating arthropods exhibit directional asymmetry in their feeding apparatus for foraging efficiency because dextral (clockwise) species are overwhelmingly predominant in snails. Here, we show convergence of directional asymmetry in the dentition of snail-eating vertebrates. We found that snakes in the subfamily Pareatinae, except for non-snail-eating specialists, have more teeth on the right mandible than the left. In feeding experiments, a snail-eating specialist Pareas iwasakii c
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Weck, Robert G. "Life history observations of the Illinois state endangered Enigmatic Cavesnail, Fontigens antroecetes (Hubricht, 1940) made under simulated cave conditions." Subterranean Biology 43 (August 3, 2022): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.87277.

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The Enigmatic Cavesnail, Fontigens antroecetes (Hubricht, 1940), is a cave adapted hydrobioid snail listed as state endangered in Illinois. It is known from only one cave in Illinois, Stemler Cave, and from several caves in the eastern Ozark ecoregion of Missouri. Little is known about the snail’s reproductive habits, embryological development, or growth rates. I attempted to gain basic life history information by breeding Enigmatic Cavesnails under simulated cave conditions in the laboratory. Six adult snails were collected from Stemler Cave and held in aerated containers of cave water with o
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Weck, Robert G. "Life history observations of the Illinois state endangered Enigmatic Cavesnail, Fontigens antroecetes (Hubricht, 1940) made under simulated cave conditions." Subterranean Biology 43 (August 3, 2022): 185–98. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.87277.

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The Enigmatic Cavesnail, Fontigens antroecetes (Hubricht, 1940), is a cave adapted hydrobioid snail listed as state endangered in Illinois. It is known from only one cave in Illinois, Stemler Cave, and from several caves in the eastern Ozark ecoregion of Missouri. Little is known about the snail's reproductive habits, embryological development, or growth rates. I attempted to gain basic life history information by breeding Enigmatic Cavesnails under simulated cave conditions in the laboratory. Six adult snails were collected from Stemler Cave and held in aerated containers of cave water with o
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Götz, Matthias. "The feeding behavior of the snail-eating snake Pareas carinatus Wagler 1830 (Squamata: Colubridae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 23, no. 4 (2002): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685380260462383.

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AbstractThe behavior of captive Pareas carinatus feeding on European round-shelled snails is described. The snake bites into the snail's body and lifts it from the ground. With alternate retraction movements of the mandibles, it pulls the body out of the shell while the upper jaw rests on the outside of the shell. There are only slight differences to dipsadine snakes: Pareas never followed a mucus track and did not coil around the snail's shell. There seemed to be a preference to catch the snails from behind. Extraction time (24-390 s) and number of mandibular movements (22-98) were similar to
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Dragicevic, Olgica, and Milan Baltic. "Snail meat: Significance and consumption." Veterinarski glasnik 59, no. 3-4 (2005): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0504463d.

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The consumption of snail meat goes back to prehistoric times. Different ancient nations had snails on their menu, but Helices culture as a productive activity was born as a Roman culture. Some of the most economically important edible species are: Helix aspersa (Mtiller) Helixpomatia (Linne), Helix iucorum (Linne), Helix aperta (Born), Eobania vermiculata (Miiller). Together with its tasie, snail meat has several advantages over others: quite low lipid rate and calorie values versus rich mineral, essential amino acid and fatty acid content. The composition of snail meat is presented. In additi
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Suartini, Ni Made, Ni Wayan Sudatri, Dewi Sabrina Amalia, and Waifatul Fitriyah. "STRUKTUR POPULASI, KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT DAN MINERAL KEONG GONDANG (Pila scutata) PADA EKOSISTEM PERSAWAHAN DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN GIANYAR." ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 18, no. 2 (2024): 161. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2024.v18.i02.p02.

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The Pila scutata is a species of Mollusca Phylum that is also known as the kakul in Bali and the gondang snail in Indonesia. The environment of rice fields is one of the snail's habitats. Snails are utilized in religious ceremonies in Bali as a ceremonial component and as an alternate source of protein. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the snail population structure, including density, frequency of presence, and dispersion patterns in Gianyar Regency's rice field ecosystem. The snail sample's mineral and proximate compositions were also examined. Samples were collected from three plo
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Danilova, I. S. "Study of toxicness of snails meat on biological model." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 94 (2019): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9410.

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Snails can be found in any part of the planet. They belong to the class of gastropods, which includes terrestrial, freshwater, marine snails. Their ancestors are some of the most ancient species of the fauna. Archaeologists say that the first lived on our planet 500 million years ago. There are about 90000 species of snails, but only 3 species have gained worldwide fame: gigantic African snail, grape and Helix аspersa. Snail’s meat improves bowel function and normalizes metabolism. It is believed that due to the content of magnesium, snail meat has calming effect on humans and helps to fight s
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Syukur, Djunaedil, and Christine Christine. "Faktor Lingkungan Fisik yang Berhubungan dengan Karakteristik Onchomelania hupensis linduensis Vektor Schistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu." Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 2, no. 1 (2022): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/bjkl.v2i1.498.

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Background: Lindu Plateau is surrounded by mountains and protected forests and there is a lake that is the source of community life and habitat for Oncomelania hupensis linduensis (OHL), an intermediate host for schistosomiasis. Purpose: To determine the relationship between environmental temperature, air humidity, turbidity and water pH with density, physical/morphological characteristics and the presence of parasites in OHL snails in active focus areas in Lindu District. Method: Analytical research with an observational survey approach, in Lindu District from May to October 2019. The populat
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Azemi, M. A., N. A. Razman, and S. N. H. M. Latip. "Potential of turmeric essential oil and wood vinegar for controlling golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1397, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1397/1/012011.

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Abstract The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), a highly invasive species, poses a substantial threat to rice crops and causes significant economic losses in wetland rice cultivation, threatening biodiversity and impacting human health. Pomacea canaliculata attacks cause significant losses, accounting for approximately 80% of rice production. The use of chemical molluscicides became a common practice among the farmers to control the golden apple snail’s outbreak, despite its harm to the environment and health. Biopesticide was an alternative way of controlling the golden apple snail wi
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Bonnemain, Bruno. "Helix and Drugs: Snails for Western Health Care From Antiquity to the Present." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2, no. 1 (2005): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh057.

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The land helix, or snail, has been used in medicine since antiquity and prepared according to several formulations. This historical report traces the understanding of their properties from the time of Hippocrates, who proposed the use of snail mucus against protoccle and Pliny who thought that the snail increased the speed of delivery and was “a sovereign remedy to treat pain related to burns, abscesses and other wounds”, Galien recommended snails against hydrops foetails. In the 18th century, various snail “preparations” were also recommended for external use with dermatological disorders and
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Hoso, Masaki. "Asymmetry of mandibular dentition is associated with dietary specialization in snail-eating snakes." PeerJ 5 (March 2, 2017): e3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3011.

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BackgroundIn vertebrates, the left-and-right pairs of homologous organs are generally present in equal numbers. A remarkable exception is snail-eating snakes in the family Pareidae: almost all the pareid snakes have much more teeth on the right mandible than on the left for functional specialization in feeding on the dextral majority of land snails. Because the only exceptional species with symmetric dentition has been regarded as a slug-eater, the extent of dietary specialization on slugs could shape the degree of the lateral asymmetry of mandibular dentition (dentition asymmetry) even among
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Heryanto, Heryanto. "Land snails on two different sides of Mt. Galunggung." BIO Web of Conferences 19 (2020): 00007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201900007.

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It has been 32 years since the eruption of Mount Galunggung that the land snail diversity in the area were examined, not only in the stricken area but also in the secure place on the other side. The recent collection found 250 snails of 10 families (29 species). In the impacted area, 15 species (154 individuals) of land snails were discovered, whereas 18 species (96 individuals) were discovered in the unimpacted area. By a t-Student statistical analysis (95% confidence interval) for comparison between area of equal variances it was discovered that the two area differ significantly. The analysi
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Raimi, C. O., and A. C. Odeyemi. "Organoleptic evaluation of Archachatina marginata fed rumen content dietary inclusion." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 46, no. 4 (2020): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v46i4.999.

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There is inadequate information on quality feedstuff for large scale production and all year round availability of snails in Nigeria.The research was conducted to investigate the organoleptic properties of the African giant land snails (Archachatina marginata). Thirtytwo snails were randomly allotted into four dietary treatments of varied levels of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% rumen content inclusion. Each treatment was replicated with four snails per pen in a completely randomized design. The snails were reared in mini paddock. Feed and water were supplied ad-libitum. At the end of the eight weeks per
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N'guessan Olivier N'GUESSAN, Kouadio Daniel KOUASSI, and Jean Baptiste AMAN. "Evaluation of the effect of herbicides on African giant snails: Case of glyphosate on Achatina achatina." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 1 (2022): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.1.0991.

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The study carried out on the snail Achatina achatina at the achatinicole farm of the Université Jean Lorougnon guédé aimed to evaluate the effect of glyphosate on the weight and shell growth of this snail. After acclimatization in the breeding tanks for four (4) weeks, 210 snails were divided into seven (7) batches of 30 snails each. These snails are regularly watered and fed every other day with fresh lettuce leaves soaked or not in a diluted solution of glyphosate at different doses: D0, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12 and D14. The weight and shell measurement is done every two weeks. The results obtai
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Miller, Aroha A., and Robert Poulin. "Parasitism, movement, and distribution of the snail Diloma subrostrata (Trochidae) in a soft-sediment intertidal zone." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 11 (2001): 2029–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-167.

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Despite reports of their effects on host reproduction, growth, survival, and habitat use, the role of parasites in determining community structure is still poorly understood. Trematode infections in snails are a ubiquitous feature of intertidal systems worldwide. In this study, the influence of a trematode parasite on the movement and dispersal of the trochid snail Diloma subrostrata on a soft-sediment shore is examined using mark–recapture experiments. The natural densities and shell widths of the snail peak between the upper and lower portions of the intertidal zone; marked snails were relea
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Klinges, David H., Charles W. Martin, and Brian J. Roberts. "Ecological associations of the coastal marsh periwinkle snail Littoraria irrorata: field and laboratory evidence of vegetation habitat preferences." PeerJ 13 (March 12, 2025): e19071. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19071.

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Coastal salt marshes serve as the margin between terrestrial and marine biomes, provide a variety of important services, and are dynamic ecosystems characterized by keystone species that shape trophic networks. In coastal salt marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States, marsh periwinkle snails (Littoraria irrorata) exhibit high abundance and form critical trophic pathways as important herbivores and detritivores. Specifically, snails forage on Spartina alterniflora and associated fungal growth, for which L. irrorata may act as a top-down control on plant growth. Yet, L. irror
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LEVRI, E. P., J. DILLARD, and T. MARTIN. "Trematode infection correlates with shell shape and defence morphology in a freshwater snail." Parasitology 130, no. 6 (2005): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182005007286.

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Parasitism often influences the phenotype of individuals. Many of the resulting changes are due to changes in resource allocation that come with infection. Here we examine the effect of a trematode parasite on the shape and defence morphology of a New Zealand freshwater snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum. The trematode Microphallus sp. asexually produces hundreds of metacercarial cysts in the snail. The length, width and 2-dimensional area of each snail were measured. Snails were also assessed for their degree of spininess. Snails were dissected to determine gender, brooding condition and parasit
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Baur, Bruno, José D. Gilgado, and Armin Coray. "Prey handling and feeding habits of the snail predator Licinus depressus (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." Alpine Entomology 7 (July 4, 2023): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.103164.

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Carabid beetles of the tribe Licinini use their asymmetric mandibles to open the shells of land snails. Prey handling of large snails has been described in a few Licinini species. We observed for the first time how a male of Licinus depressus (Paykull, 1790) opens the shells of small prey snails (Chondrina arcadica (Reinhardt, 1881)) and eats their soft bodies. The beetle holds the conical snail shell with its forelegs and breaks the wall of the right-hand coiled shell. In doing so, the beetle rotates the shell counter-clockwise opening it stepwise along the dorsal part of the whorls towards t
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Baur, Bruno, José D. Gilgado, and Armin Coray. "Prey handling and feeding habits of the snail predator Licinus depressus (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." Alpine Entomology 7 (July 4, 2023): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.103164.

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Carabid beetles of the tribe Licinini use their asymmetric mandibles to open the shells of land snails. Prey handling of large snails has been described in a few Licinini species. We observed for the first time how a male of Licinus depressus (Paykull, 1790) opens the shells of small prey snails (Chondrina arcadica (Reinhardt, 1881)) and eats their soft bodies. The beetle holds the conical snail shell with its forelegs and breaks the wall of the right-hand coiled shell. In doing so, the beetle rotates the shell counter-clockwise opening it stepwise along the dorsal part of the whorls towards t
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Rondelaud, D., P. Vignoles, and G. Dreyfuss. "Parasite development and visceral pathology inGalba truncatulaco-infected withFasciola hepaticaandParamphistomum daubneyi." Journal of Helminthology 81, no. 3 (2007): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x07818542.

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AbstractHistological investigations inGalba truncatulanaturally or experimentally co-infected withFasciola hepaticaandParamphistomum daubneyiwere carried out to study parasite development and the responses of the digestive gland and kidney of snails, as larval forms of these digeneans often use these two sites for their growth within the snail's body. The number of live rediae per snail ranged from 2.4 to 4.2 for the dominating parasite (it developed in the digestive gland) and was less than 2.0 for the other species. When the dominating species wasF. hepatica, most snails harboured cercariae-
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Fadhilah, Diana, Putra Santoso, and Rita Maliza. "Utilisation of Snails for Wound Healing: A Review." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 9, no. 3 (2024): 90236. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.90236.

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Snails exhibit remarkable adaptability, allowing them to flourish in diverse environmental conditions and resulting in thriving populations in specific regions. This abundance has led communities to harness snails for various purposes, including their use as animal feed, daily dietary source, and in traditional wound-healing practices with historical roots. The primary objective of this systematic review is to identify the snail species commonly employed in wound healing and evaluate the bioactivity of compounds derived from different snail species. This review was conducted using literature r
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Ajulo, T. B., D. A. Aruwajoye, I.I.O. Osunsina, A.A. Fadiyimu, B.R. Edem, and S.O. Alaofin. "Distribution of Endangered Wild Snail Species: A Case Study of Federal College of Agriculture, Akure." Continental J. Agricultural Science 16, no. 1 (2022): 25–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7249366.

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<em>The distribution of snail species was conducted at the Federal College of Agriculture Akure in Ondo State, Nigeria. A GPS (Geographical Positioning System) reader was used to map out four randomly chosen locations. Snail samples were collected using three different sampling techniques: direct search, litter sieving, and deep net. A total of 443 snails were collected, representing 3 families and 7 species. The snails identified were Achatina achatina, Achatina Fulica, Monochoides vicinus, Archachatina maginata, Limicolaria aurora, Limicolaria flammea, and Melanoides tuberculata. The most ab
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Rivera, E. R., and J. Jourdane. "Ultrastructure of transplanted schistosome sporocysts in incompatible snails." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100084880.

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The tropical parasitic disease schistosomiasis haematobium requires the snail vector Bulinus truncatus to successfully complete its life cycle. While in the snail, the parasite exists as a cercarial producing sporocyst. The infection of snails by the parasite is very specific, different subpopulations (strains) of parasites are not always compatible with snails from different geographic regions. It is not always known if the incompatibility is due to failure of penetration of snails by parasites or to subsequent destruction of sporocysts by infected snails. In these experiments, sporocysts fro
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Liu, Jian Tao, Zi Hao Deng, Jian Hua Huang, Ya Wang, Jun Chang, and Du Zhu. "Apple Snails Polysaccharide Extraction and Pharmacological Potential Study In Vitro." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.207.

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Apple Snails is a snail-like animal. Being snail-like animals recognized as an edible aquatic animal and widely employed in traditional Chinese medicine, this study intends to reveal pharmacological potential of Apple Snails polysaccharide. Crude soluble polysaccharide of Apple Snails was first extracted using the hot water extraction and ethanol precipitation method. And the crude polysaccharide was purified successively using the Sevag method. After purification we found that and apple snails is rich in polysaccharide and the total polysaccharide content can reach to 68.4%. Using Fenton reac
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Rondelaud, D., P. Vignoles, and G. Dreyfuss. "The presence of predators modifies the larval development of Fasciola hepatica in surviving Lymnaea truncatula." Journal of Helminthology 76, no. 2 (2002): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2001103.

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AbstractExperimental infections of Lymnaea truncatula with Fasciola hepatica were performed to study the consequences of the presence of predators (sciomyzid larvae or zonitid snails) on the characteristics of larval F. hepatica development in surviving snails. Controls consisted of infected snails that were not subjected to predators. Compared to controls, the survival rate at day 30 post-exposure, the duration of cercarial shedding, and the number of cercariae shed by surviving snails were significantly lower when predators were present in snail breeding boxes, whatever the type of predator
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Schallig, H. D. F. H., M. J. M. Sassen, P. L. Hordijk, and M. De Jong-Brink. "Trichobilharzia ocellata: influence of infection on the fecundity of its intermediate snail host Lymnaea stagnalis and cercarial induction of the release of schistosomin, a snail neuropeptide antagonizing female gonadotropic hormones." Parasitology 102, no. 1 (1991): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000060376.

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SUMMARYSubadult and adult specimens of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis were infected with the schistosome Trichobilharzia ocellata. Egg production and growth of the snails were monitored over an 8-week period post-infection (p.i.). Snail haemolymph was collected and analysed for the presence of schistosomin, a neuropeptide which antagonizes the action of the snails' female gonadotropic hormones. Snails infected as subadults showed an increase in fecundity during the first 4 weeks p.i. compared with non-infected controls. The possibility is discussed that this increase is caused by an accelera
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Hayashi, Masakazu, and Shinji Sugiura. "Shell-breaking predation on gastropods by Badister pictus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with strikingly asymmetric mandibles." ZooKeys 1044 (June 16, 2021): 815–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62293.

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The adults and larvae of some groups in the coleopteran family Carabidae are known to prey on snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Most species of the carabid tribe Licinini are believed to feed on live snails. However, the snail-eating behavior of only a few species has been studied. Whether adults of the licinine genus Badister can prey on live snails was tested by providing 155 live snails of 20 species (eleven terrestrial and nine aquatic species) to adults of Badister pictus Bates, 1873, and observing their behavior under laboratory conditions. Six of the 20 snail species have an operculum that
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Hayashi, Masakazu, and Shinji Sugiura. "Shell-breaking predation on gastropods by Badister pictus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with strikingly asymmetric mandibles." ZooKeys 1044 (June 16, 2021): 815–30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62293.

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The adults and larvae of some groups in the coleopteran family Carabidae are known to prey on snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Most species of the carabid tribe Licinini are believed to feed on live snails. However, the snail-eating behavior of only a few species has been studied. Whether adults of the licinine genus Badister can prey on live snails was tested by providing 155 live snails of 20 species (eleven terrestrial and nine aquatic species) to adults of Badister pictus Bates, 1873, and observing their behavior under laboratory conditions. Six of the 20 snail species have an operculum that
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Ziomek, Monika, Krzysztof Szkucik, Monika Maćkowiak-Dryka, Waldemar Paszkiewicz, Łukasz Drozd, and Renata Pyz-Łukasik. "Veterinary regulations for obtaining and processing edible snails." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 73, no. 12 (2017): 819–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5796.

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For many years Poland has been a highly recognized producer and supplier of Cornu aspersum (Cornu aspersum aspersum, Cornu aspersum maxima) and Helix pomatia snails in European markets. Exports include both live snails and snail-derived food products such as snail meat and eggs. Slime, used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, is another economically significant snail-derived product. This paper presents standardized terminology for farm snails and outlines regulations concerning snail farming, trade, processing plants and snail meat obtained. The current results of microbiological studi
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Ismail, Hassan A. H. A., Abed el Aziz A. el R. M. Ahmed, Young-Ha Lee, et al. "Population Dynamics of Intermediate-Host Snails in the White Nile River, Sudan: A Year-Round Observational Descriptive Study." Korean Journal of Parasitology 59, no. 2 (2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.2.121.

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We aimed to explore the population dynamics of snail in 3 sites of the White Nile in Sudan. More specifically, we aimed to investigate the annual patterns of snail populations that act as intermediate hosts of schistosomes and monthly snail infection rates and ecological characteristics presumably related to snail populations. We collected snails for 1 year monthly at 3 different shore sites in the vicinity of El Shajara along the White Nile river in Khartoum State, Sudan. In addition, we measured air and water temperatures, water turbidities, vegetation coverages, and water depths and current
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Manalo, Daria L., Jude Karlo G. Bolivar, Paul Raymund Yap, et al. "From Perpetual Wetness to Soil Chemistry: Enumerating Environmental and Physicochemical Factors Favoring Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi Snail Presence in the Municipality of Gonzaga, Cagayan, Philippines." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 9, no. 1 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9010009.

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Snail control to complement mass drug administration is being promoted by the World Health Organization for schistosomiasis control. Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi, the snail intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum in the Philippines, has a very focal distribution; thus, scrutinizing baseline data and parameters affecting this distribution is very crucial. In this study in Gonzaga, Cagayan, Philippines, snail habitats were surveyed, and the various factors affecting the existence of the snails were determined. Malacological surveys and the mapping of sites of perpetual wetness in five endemi
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Rondelaud, D., and G. Dreyfuss. "Variability of Fasciola infections in Lymnaea truncatula as a function of snail generation and snail activity." Journal of Helminthology 71, no. 2 (1997): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00015844.

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AbstractField investigations were carried out over a 4-year period in three farms of the Haute-Vienne department (France) in order to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica infection in the annual generations of Lymnaea truncatula. Infection rates found in March were significantly lower than those recorded in July or in September (0.8% to 2.2% compared to 5.7% to 13.5% and 4.4% to 9.3%, respectively). They were always lower in overwintering snails than in other snail generations (summer generation in 1989,1990 and 1991; spring and summer generations in 1992). Experimental infections of
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Skorping, Arne. "Parasite–induced reduction in host survival and fecundity: the effect of the nematode Elaphostrongylus rangiferi on the snail intermediate host." Parasitology 91, no. 3 (1985): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200006279x.

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SUMMARYThe effect of the protostrongylid nematode, Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, on the fecundity and survival of an intermediate snail host, Arianta arbustorum, was studied. Over an experimental period of 12 weeks, infected snails had a significantly lower egg production than uninfected control snails. No significant difference in survival was found between infected and uninfected adult snails. Infected juvenile snails showed a consistent decrease in survival with increasing mean density of parasites. A linear relationship was found between snail instantaneous death rate over a 28–day interval
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N'guessan, Olivier N'GUESSAN, Daniel KOUASSI Kouadio, and Baptiste AMAN Jean. "Evaluation of the effect of herbicides on African giant snails: Case of glyphosate on Achatina achatina." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 1 (2022): 383–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7769291.

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The study carried out on the&nbsp;<em>snail Achatina achatina</em>&nbsp;at the achatinicole farm of the Universit&eacute; Jean Lorougnon gu&eacute;d&eacute; aimed to evaluate the effect of glyphosate on the weight and shell growth of this snail. After acclimatization in the breeding tanks for four (4) weeks, 210 snails were divided into seven (7) batches of 30 snails each. These snails are regularly watered and fed every other day with fresh lettuce leaves soaked or not in a diluted solution of glyphosate at different doses: D<sub>0</sub>, D<sub>4</sub>, D<sub>6</sub>, D<sub>8</sub>, D<sub>10<
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Butarbutar, Margaretha, and R. Rostaman. "Serangan Hama Siput Darat (Bradybaena similaris) pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) di Wilayah Kecamatan Karangreja, Kabupaten Purbalingga." Pro-Life 11, no. 3 (2024): 241–50. https://doi.org/10.33541/pro-life.v11i3.5668.

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Cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata) is an important commodity in the Karangreja area of Purbalingga District. The crop is attacked by land snails. The objectives of this study were to: 1) identify the land snail species that attack cabbage crops; 2) ascertain the snail attack symptoms; 3) ascertain the snail population and attack intensity; and 4) show where snails are found in cabbage fields. The Purbalingga Regency's Karangreja Sub-district served as the site of the survey investigation. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences' Research Center of Biology, Laboratory of Zoology, identified land
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Bachtel, Rebecca Z., Matthew Rittenhouse, Gregory J. Sandland, and Jennifer A. H. Koop. "Infection patterns of trematodes across size classes of an invasive snail species using field and laboratory studies." Parasitology 146, no. 4 (2018): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001646.

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AbstractIn the Upper Mississippi River Region, invasive faucet snails (Bithynia tentaculata) and their trematode parasites have been implicated in more than 182 000 waterfowl deaths since 1996. Estimating transmission potential depends on accurate assessments of susceptible host population size. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying snail–host susceptibility in this system. Prior field studies suggest that very small, likely young, faucet snails are less suitable secondary intermediate hosts. Here, we test whether the patterns observed in the field are because small snails (
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Riley, Leslie, Mark Dybdahl, and Robert Hall. "Fertilization of Algal Resources By an Exotic Snail May Facilitate Invasion." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 27 (January 1, 2003): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2003.3555.

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We studied positive and negative effects of snail consumers on their resource to determine if positive consumer effects may be facilitating invasion. Consumer- resource interactions often focus on losses to the resource, even though the resource might benefit if consumers recycle nutrients. The New Zealand mudsnail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, an exotic in western U.S. rivers, attains high densities and dominates macroinvertebrate communities. In one well-studied river, it consumes the majority of primary productivity, cycles most nitrogen and can grow faster at higher densities. In field experi
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Syahrani Pramia Lestari, Dwi Rossani Nur Afifah, Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta, and Aster Rahayu. "Utilization of Snails as Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) with the Anaerobic Composter Tube Method." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering 3, no. 1 (2025): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.26555/ijce.v3i1.1414.

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Indonesia is a country with thousands of islands inhabited by flora and fauna, with these conditions, many organisms such as snails are found. Snails are often considered pests by vegetable farmers. Snails contain amino acids, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and protein that can help increase plant growth and development. The purpose of this study was to utilize snails as liquid organic fertilizer, to find out the process of making liquid organic fertilizer from snails, to find out the differences in the content of liquid organic fertilizer from the three samples, to find out the comparison o
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Misnan, Rosmilah, Norazlin Salahudin Abd Aziz, Komathi Sockalingam, et al. "CHARACTERIZATION THE ALLERGENICITY AND STABILITY OF ALLERGENS OF FRESHWATER SNAIL, Pomacea canaliculata." Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering) 86, no. 6 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v86.18236.

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Snail allergy is considered a serious form of food allergy with prevalence of 1.4 to 22% worldwide. However, allergy to Pomacea canaliculata, a commonly consumed local snail has not been well-described. Hence, this study aimed to characterize the allergenicity and stability of the allergenic proteins of P. canaliculata by proteomics approach. Snail flesh was treated with several thermal and non-thermal treatments prior to overnight protein extraction. The snail proteins were then subjected to SDS-PAGE, followed by immunoblotting, two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), 2-DE immunoblotting and
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Eliuk, L. K., S. Brown, R. C. Wyeth, and J. T. Detwiler. "Parasite-modified behaviour in non-trophic transmission: trematode parasitism increases the attraction between snail intermediate hosts." Canadian Journal of Zoology 98, no. 7 (2020): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2019-0251.

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Many parasites with complex life cycles cause host behavioural changes that increase the likelihood of transmission to the next host. Parasite modification is often found in trophic transmission, but its influence on non-trophic transmission is unclear. In trematodes, transmission from the first to second intermediate host is non-trophic, suggesting that free-swimming larvae (cercariae) emerging in closer proximity to the next host would have higher transmission success. We performed a series of behavioural experiments with echinostome trematodes and their snail hosts to determine if potential
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Igbinosa, I. B., C. Isaac, H. O. Adamu, and G. Adeleke. "Parasites of edible land snails in Edo State, Nigeria." Helminthologia 53, no. 4 (2016): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0031.

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Summary Land snails are sources of protein to man and are hosts to a number of parasites. It is imperative that the roles of the snail hosts and parasites are clearly defined. Before then however, the parasites of the different land snails collected in any locality should be identified. Land snails were collected in the wild in both dry and wet seasons. The internal organs and the faeces were examined for the presence of parasite. In the rainy season of 2015, a total of 272 snails were collected across four major towns (Benin, Uromi, Ekpoma and Auchi) in Edo State, Nigeria, while in the dry se
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Meyer III, Wallace M., Kenneth A. Hayes, Norine W. Yeung, et al. "The trail less traveled: Envisioning a new approach to identifying key food resources for threatened Hawaiian arboreal snails." Nature Conservation 51 (February 10, 2023): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.51.94952.

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Our understanding of Hawaiian arboreal snails’ diets remains rudimentary, hindering the development of effective conservation strategies. To identify important food resources, we tested the hypothesis that epiphytic microbial assemblages differ on plant species preferred and avoided by snails at Mt. Kaala Natural Area Reserve, where snail plant preferences are known from previous studies. Comparing microbial assemblages on plants that snails both prefer and avoid was identified as a potentially key step to moving research away from characterizing which microbes snails encounter, towards testin
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Meyer, III Wallace M., Kenneth A. Hayes, Norine W. Yeung, et al. "The trail less traveled: Envisioning a new approach to identifying key food resources for threatened Hawaiian arboreal snails." Nature Conservation 51 (February 10, 2023): 137–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.51.94952.

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Our understanding of Hawaiian arboreal snails' diets remains rudimentary, hindering the development of effective conservation strategies. To identify important food resources, we tested the hypothesis that epiphytic microbial assemblages differ on plant species preferred and avoided by snails at Mt. Kaala Natural Area Reserve, where snail plant preferences are known from previous studies. Comparing microbial assemblages on plants that snails both prefer and avoid was identified as a potentially key step to moving research away from characterizing which microbes snails encounter, towards testin
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Mana, U. A., M. D. A. Bunza, D. D. Attah, I. Sani, G. H. Danladi, and H. Abubakar. "Availability, Distribution and Infectivity of Freshwater Snails with Helminth Parasites in Selected Sites of Sokoto State, Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. XII (2025): 490–98. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.912045.

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Distribution of snails was determined from six collection sites of Kware and Wamakko Local Government Areas of Sokoto State. The sampling sites for snail collection were sides or edges of freshwater ponds, slow moving streams, lakes, irrigation canals and rivers found around the villages and towns in which the sampling sites were located. Scoop net was employed in the collection of freshwater snail samples, the collected snails were counted and expressed as the number of snail species per 10 scooping. The snails were identified by the Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, ABU, Zari
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WANI, Z. A., R. A. SHAHARDAR, K. H. BULBUL, I. M. ALLAIE, and AIMAN ASHRAF. "Seasonal dynamics of freshwater gastropods in central zone of Kashmir Valley, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 94, no. 1 (2024): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v94.i1.123052.

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The present study was carried out to study the prevalence and seasonal distribution of snail fauna in central zone of Kashmir valley. A total of 12,103 snails were collected during September 2017 to August 2018 and 10 snail species under 5 genera recorded were Physa acuta, Lymnaea lagotis f. costulata, L. stagnalis, L. brevicauda, auricularia var obliquata, L. luteola f. typica, Gyraulus ladacensis, G. pankogensis, Bithynia troscheli and Indoplanorbis exustus. Besides this, one unidentified snail was also reported. Species-wise overall prevalence was observed highest for P. acuta (18.65%), fol
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Baker, G. H. "The population dynamics of the mediterranean snails Cernuella virgata, Cochlicella acuta (Hygromiidae) and Theba pisana (Helicidae) in pasture - cereal rotations in South Australia: a 20-year study." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 12 (2008): 1514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea08031.

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The snails Cernuella virgata, Cochlicella acuta and Theba pisana are introduced pests of grain crops and pastures in southern Australia. The population dynamics of these three species of snail were studied for 20 years in two adjacent fields where they coexisted on a farm on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia. The fields were used for pasture–cereal rotations. Surveys were conducted in autumn and spring each year, coinciding respectively with the start of the breeding season and peak abundance of snails (mostly juveniles). Populations varied greatly in abundance between years and between s
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