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1

Masneuf-Pomarède, Isabelle, and Denis Dubourdieu. "Yeast strains role on the sulphur dioxyde combinations of wines obtained from noble rot and raisining grapes." OENO One 34, no. 1 (2000): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2000.34.1.1013.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The influence of four industrial and indigenous yeast strains on the sulphur dioxide combinations of wines obtained from noble rot and raisining grapes is studied in different growth of the Sauternes area and one growth in the Jurançon area. The analysis of ketonic compounds (pyruvic acid and 2-oxo-glutaric acid), acetaldehyde and PC50 on the wines clearly showed significant statistical difference between the yeast strains for the sulphur dioxide combination. By adding the same dosage of sulphiting, the free SO<sub>2</sub> levels are variable d
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Percy, Kevin E. "Geoscience of Climate and Energy 11. Ambient Air Quality and Linkage to Ecosystems in the Athabasca Oil Sands, Alberta." Geoscience Canada 40, no. 3 (2013): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.014.

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In 2010, there were 91 active oil sands projects in the Athabasca Oil Sands, Alberta where the Wood Buffalo Environmental Association monitors air quality and related environmental impacts. In 2012, ambient air concentrations of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ammonia did not exceed the Alberta Ambient Air Quality Objectives. There was one exceedance of these objectives for ground-level ozone, and 62 exceedances for fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 microns. There were 170 exceedances of the 1-hour hydrogen sulphide / total reduced sulphur odour threshold. The numb
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3

Anstice, P. J. C., and J. F. Alder. "The Effect of Sulphur Dioxide on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbon towards Chloropicrin." Adsorption Science & Technology 15, no. 7 (1997): 541–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500707.

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Sulphur dioxide is believed to be adsorbed on activated carbons in both physically and chemically bound states. Sulphuric acid and a variety of oxygenated and hydrated sulphur oxide species are believed to be present on humidified carbons exposed to sulphur dioxide. Samples of ASC/T impregnated carbons were exposed to sulphur dioxide mixtures in humid air at 80% RG and 22°C. The sulphur dioxide-loaded carbons were then exposed to chloropicrin challenge at 5 mg/dm3 in air at 80% RH and 22°C and the chloropicrin breakthrough times measured. A relationship was found between the extra mass gain of
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4

Palmer, Anne S., Vin I. Morgan, Mark A. J. Curran, Tas D. van Ommen, and Paul A. Mayewski. "Antarctic volcanic flux ratios from Law Dome ice cores." Annals of Glaciology 35 (2002): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816771.

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AbstractExplosive volcanic eruptions can inject large quantities of sulphur dioxide into the stratosphere. the aerosols that result from oxidation of the sulphur dioxide can produce significant cooling of the troposphere by reflecting or absorbing solar radiation. It is possible to obtain an estimate of the relative stratospheric sulphur aerosol concentration produced by different volcanoes by comparing sulphuric acid fluxes determined by analysis of polar ice cores. Here,we use a non-sea-salt sulphate time series derived from three well-dated Law Dome ice cores to investigate sulphuric acid f
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Machado de Oliveira, Camila, Adilson Oliveira, Jeane Almeida do Rosário, Agenor de Noni Jr., and Michael Peterson. "Purification Route of Pyrite from Coal Mining." Materials Science Forum 869 (August 2016): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.869.155.

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Pyrite, mineral largely found in nature, is considered a solid waste when is obtained from the coal mining. However, can be precursor of products like: sulphur, sulphuric acid, hematite, sulphur dioxide, fertilizers and iron sulfates. Several studies also point it property of semiconduction and it use in solar cells. Increase it purity level is important for transforming it in products with more aggregate value. Thus, the present work suggests a purification route for the reduction in soluble salts in water, organics and quartz associated with pyrite from the coal mining beneficiation. The use
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Vale, Allister. "Sulphur dioxide." Medicine 35, no. 12 (2007): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2007.09.012.

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Vale, Allister. "Sulphur dioxide." Medicine 40, no. 3 (2012): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2011.12.009.

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8

Vale, Allister. "Sulphur Dioxide." Medicine 31, no. 10 (2003): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.31.10.74.27817.

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9

Flentje, H., H. Claude, T. Elste, et al. "The Eyjafjallajökull eruption in April 2010 – detection of volcanic plume using in-situ measurements, ozone sondes and lidar-ceilometer profiles." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 20 (2010): 10085–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10085-2010.

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Abstract. Volcanic emissions from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption on the Southern fringe of Iceland in April 2010 were detected at the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station Zugspitze/Hohenpeissenberg (Germany) by means of in-situ measurements, ozone sondes and ceilometers. Information from the German Meteorological Service (DWD) ceilometer network (Flentje et al., 2010) aided identifying the air mass origin. We discuss ground level in-situ measurements of sulphur dioxide (SO2), sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and particulate matter as well as ozone sonde profiles and column measurements of SO2 by
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J., Birgen, Wafula G., and Yusuf A. Onyatta J. "Assessment of Sulphur Dioxide Levels in Selected Sites in Athi River, Kenya." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-1, Issue-5 (2017): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd2320.

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11

Grace, B., T. J. Gillespie, and K. J. Puckett. "Uptake of gaseous sulphur dioxide by the lichen Cladina rangiferina." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 4 (1985): 797–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-102.

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Samples of the lichen Cladina rangiferina were exposed to various concentrations of sulphur dioxide in a fumigation cuvette system for time periods ranging from 1 to 18 h. The cuvette system provided airstreams which, within the limits of measurement, had identical flow rates, temperatures, and relative humidities. Sulphur dioxide was added to one airstream as a treatment, while the other remained free of sulphur dioxide for control purposes. In some experiments, wind speed could be varied from 8 to 250 cm∙s−1 in a small wind tunnel placed in the fumigation cuvette. The system allowed for the
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Zaker, Mohammad Reza, Clémence Fauteux-Lefebvre, and Jules Thibault. "Modelling and Multi-Objective Optimization of the Sulphur Dioxide Oxidation Process." Processes 9, no. 6 (2021): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9061072.

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Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is one of the most produced chemicals in the world. The critical step of the sulphuric acid production is the oxidation of sulphur dioxide (SO2) to sulphur trioxide (SO3) which takes place in a multi catalytic bed reactor. In this study, a representative kinetic rate equation was rigorously selected to develop a mathematical model to perform the multi-objective optimization (MOO) of the reactor. The objectives of the MOO were the SO2 conversion, SO3 productivity, and catalyst weight, whereas the decisions variables were the inlet temperature and the length of each cataly
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Gupta, B. L., and B. Suseela. "Mechanism for the radiolytic conversion of sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid." International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part C. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 27, no. 2 (1986): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-0197(86)90136-0.

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14

Kyrö, E. M., R. Väänänen, V. M. Kerminen, et al. "Trends in new particle formation in Eastern Lapland, Finland: effect of decreasing sulphur emissions from Kola Peninsula." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 11 (2013): 30721–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-30721-2013.

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Abstract. The smelter industry in Kola Peninsula is the largest source of anthropogenic SO2 in the Arctic part of Eurasia and one of the largest within the Arctic domain. Due to socio-economic changes in Russia the emissions have been decreasing especially since the late 1990s resulting in decreased SO2 concentrations close to Kola in Eastern Lapland, Finland. At the same time, the frequency of new particle formation days has been decreasing distinctively at SMEAR I station in Eastern Lapland, especially during spring and autumn. We show that sulphur species, namely sulphur dioxide and sulphur
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Aliyu, Y. A., I. J. Musa, and T. T. Youngu. "Appraisal of Sulphur Contaminants from Transportation in Urban Zaria, Nigeria." International Letters of Natural Sciences 2 (October 2013): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.2.19.

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As a step towards remediation of sulphur contaminants, this study used a Crowcon Gasman (gas detection instrument) to collect and analyze Sulphuric gas samples from densely populated areas of urban Zaria. The results showed varying concentrations of Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S). The high concentrations of these pollutants detected can be attributed to increased population growth, increased production of gaseous wastes and increased number of vehicular movement. The results indicate also that the concentrations of pollutant sulphur component SO2 measured at all sampling poi
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Mackie, K. L., H. H. Brownell, K. L. West, and J. N. Saddler. "Effect of Sulphur Dioxide and Sulphuric Acid on Steam Explosion of Aspenwood." Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 5, no. 3 (1985): 405–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02773818508085202.

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17

Przybyła, Mateusz, and Andrzej Adamkiewicz. "Quantity and Quality of Dual Fuel IC Marine Engine Exhaust Sensible Waste Heat Considering Different Sulphur Content in Fuels." E3S Web of Conferences 137 (2019): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913701045.

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Maritime transport is facing a significant set of technical challenges due to planned by the International Maritime Organization implementation of ecological criterions on 01 January 2020 and 2021 regarding the emission of sulphur oxides, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The advantageous properties of natural gas (NG) as fuel in conjunction with dual fuel (DF) internal combustion (IC) engines potentially enables the fulfilment of all planned criterions. However, if the methane emission of DF IC is taken into consideration in CO2 emission balance it completely devaluates the advantages arisi
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18

Rakitskaya, Tatyana L., Tatyana A. Kiose, E. V. Kameneva, and V. Ya Volkova. "Natural Clinoptilolite Based Solid-State Compositions for Low-Temperature Air Purification from Sulphur Dioxide." Solid State Phenomena 230 (June 2015): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.230.291.

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Natural clinoptilolite (N-CLI) and N-CLI based solid-state compositions containing copper(II) chloride and halide ions (X- = Cl-, Br- or I-) were investigated by X‑ray diffraction phase analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, water vapour adsorption, and pH‑metry. After that, they were tested in the reaction of low-temperature sulphur dioxide oxidation with air oxygen. It has been found that N-CLI has no protective properties in respect of sulphur dioxide whereas CuCl2‑KX/N-CLI compositions have the significant protective activity in the process of air purification from sulphur dioxide in
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Marcewicz-Kuba, Agnieszka. "Effect of the synthetic zeolite modification on its physicochemical and catalytic properties in the preparation of the catalysts effectively removing sulphur dioxide from exhaust gases." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 18, no. 2 (2016): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2016-0027.

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Abstract This work presents the research results of the influence of modification deSONOx type catalyst of the sulfur dioxide emissions in the process of the hard coal combustion. The addition of zeolite catalysts modified by transition metal ions: V, Mg, activated by zinc sorbent with or without graphite addition caused the deeper burning of coal grains. The addition of the deSOx catalysts to the coal resulted in lowered sulphur dioxide emission. The addition of unmodified zeolite to coal during combustion reduced sulphur dioxide emission at about 5%. The modification of the support by both V
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Durmisevic, Smajil, and Jasminka Durmisevic-Serdarevic. "Ambient air quality and the frequency of physician visits by preschool children." Medical review 60, no. 7-8 (2007): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0708387d.

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Introduction. Ambient air pollution in the town of Kakanj, mostly of industrial origin, has become a major reason for increased use of health care services by children under the age of six years. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between ambient concentrations of sulphur dioxide (SO2), suspended particles and nitrogenoxides (NOx), and the frequency/number of visits to health care institutions by children under the age of six years. Material and methods. The investigation was carried out in the period from January to December 2003, in the area of Kakanj and Brnjic. We examine
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Pyshyev, Serhiy, Michael Bratychak, Vasyl Hayvanovych, Pavlo Paniv, and Witold Wacławek. "Water Effect on Oxidative Desulphurization Process of Straight-Run Kerosene Fraction / Wpływ Wody Na Utleniający Proces Odsiarczania Frakcji Nafty." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 20, no. 1 (2013): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2013-0004.

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Abstract Sulphur dioxide obtained during fuels burning in combustion engines is one of the main pollutants. In diesel oils and gasolines the sulphur content must be 5-10 ppm and in jet fuels - 300-3000 ppm. However the production of hydrofined jet fuel is problematic. The reason is deterioration of fuel stability and antioxygenic properties. The oxidative desulphurization of straight-run kerosene was investigated. This method combines oxidation by atmospheric oxygen of sulphur compounds under increased temperature and pressure in the presence of water in the reaction medium, and removal of oxi
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ROBINSON, P. H., and J. J. KENNELLY. "AMMONIA OR SULPHUR DIOXIDE TREATMENT OF HIGH-MOISTURE BARLEY ON IN SITU RUMEN DEGRADABILITY AND IN SITU WHOLE-TRACT DIGESTIBILITY." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 68, no. 3 (1988): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas88-087.

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High-moisture barley (HMB) was ensiled in polyethylene silage bags. Treatments applied to 30% moisture HMB as a percentage of dry matter (DM) were: none, 1% ammonia, 2% ammonia, and 1.5% sulphur dioxide. A fifth treatment was the addition of 1.5% sulphur dioxide to 20% moisture HMB. Barley samples were ruminally incubated to estimate degradability of DM and nitrogen (N). Ruminally incubated bags were also introduced to the duodenal cannulae and collected in feces to estimate true whole-tract digestion. Sulphur dioxide treatment, or moisture content, had no influence on ruminal degradability, w
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Szyszkowicz, Mieczyslaw, and Eugeniusz Porada. "Ambient Sulphur Dioxide and Female ED Visits for Migraine." ISRN Neurology 2012 (March 15, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/279051.

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Ambient sulphur dioxide (SO2) concentrations may affect the number of female emergency department (ED) visits for migraine. ED visits diagnosed as migraine among females in two cities in Canada, Toronto (N=704) and Ottawa (N=3,358), were analyzed. In the study case-crossover design was used. Conditional logistic regression was realized to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) relative to an increase in an interquartile range (IQR, in Toronto IQR=2.9 ppb, in Ottawa IQR=3.9 ppb) of sulphur dioxide. In the constructed conditional logistic regression models, temperatu
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Youssef, A. M., M. R. Mostafa, and E. M. Dorgham. "Coal-Based Activated Carbons for the Removal of Sulphur Dioxide via Adsorption." Adsorption Science & Technology 15, no. 10 (1997): 803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026361749701501006.

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Zinc chloride-activated carbons and steam-activated carbons were prepared from Maghara coal. The textural properties were determined from low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. Zinc chloride activation is usually associated with the creation of new micropores while steam activation involves pore widening particularly when the percentage burn-off is high. The adsorption of SO2 on steam-activated carbon is high compared with ZnCl2-activated carbons. Steam activation develops surface basic groups which provide chemisorption sites for SO2. The adsorption of SO2 is enhanced in the presence of O2 and
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Mahi, P. "Power Stations as Chemical Plants — Could Power Become the Byproduct?" Energy & Environment 3, no. 1 (1992): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x9200300103.

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The need of power stations to act as integrated chemical plants is a new departure for the electricity supply industry. The need to control pollutants from power generation plants while at the same time utilising waste products to generate income from the sale of valuable by products is a potential prospect. The technology already exists at commercial scale to treat high sulphur fuels in conventional power stations or coal gasification plants to produce elemental sulphur, sulphuric acid or gypsum as saleable products. Future prospects may involve the utilisation of carbon dioxide either as rec
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Seaward, M. R. D. "Lichens and sulphur dioxide air pollution: field studies." Environmental Reviews 1, no. 2 (1993): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a93-007.

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The recent spread of air pollution, particularly sulphur dioxide, throughout Europe and elsewhere over the past 200 years is accurately reflected by the decline of lichens. Lichens have proved highly versatile for monitoring not only increasing but also decreasing levels of air pollution in general and, more recently, qualitative differences brought about by changes in energy policies, clean air legislation, and agricultural practices. The use of lichens as biological monitors of sulphur dioxide pollution over the past 150 years is reviewed, and techniques such as zonal mapping, pollution inde
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Kicińska, Bożena. "Dependence of Air Quality Conditions in Cities in North-Western Poland on the Direction of Air Inflow." Miscellanea Geographica 12, no. 1 (2006): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2006-0009.

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Abstract This paper presents the dependence of air pollution with sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on wind direction in Szczecin, Łeba, Elbląg and Zielona Góra in the period 1993-1999. It has been shown that the most disadvantageous air quality conditions in the cities listed above are on the days with air inflow from south-east, and the most advantageous on the days with advection from north-west. This dependence is particularly evident in the case of pollution with sulphur dioxide, especially in the cold half-year.
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Stražanac, Danijela, Darja Sokolić, Sandra Bašić, Brigita Hengl, and Andrea Gross-Bošković. "Konzerviranje rakova upotrebom sumpornog dioksida i sulfita (E 220 – E 228)." Meso 21, no. 3 (2019): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.21.3.5.

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Food additives are substances of known chemical composition that are neither consumed as food nor typical food ingredients, regardless of their nutritional value, but are instead added to foodstuffs to perform certain technological functions and retain certain sensory properties of food. Additives that are widely applied in food industry include sulphur dioxide (SO2) and sulphites (E 220 – E 228). Sulphur dioxide and its derivatives are added to foodstuffs in order to inhibit and control the growth of microorganisms, for the purpose of prevention of non-enzymatic browning and inhibition of enz
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Pavlinec, J., and M. Lazár. "Polypropylene Modified with Sulphur Dioxide." Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 35, no. 7 (1998): 1055–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10601329808002100.

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Rose, Anthony H. "Sulphur dioxide and other preservatives." Journal of Wine Research 4, no. 1 (1993): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571269308717947.

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Ponce de Leon, A., and H. R. Anderson. "Sulphur dioxide levels and asthma." Thorax 49, no. 10 (1994): 1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.49.10.1042.

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Binbrek, O. S., and A. Anderson. "Lattice Dynamics of Sulphur Dioxide." physica status solidi (b) 162, no. 2 (1990): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221620212.

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Mulhauser, F., and H. Schneuwly. "Muon transfer to sulphur dioxide." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 26, no. 22 (1993): 4307–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/26/22/032.

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Parsons, Simon, Jack Passmore, Melbourne J. Schriver, and Peter S. White. "Cycloaddition reactions of dichlorodithionitronium hexafluoroarsenate(V) with alkynes and alkenes; the preparation and X-ray crystal structure of 1,3-dichloro-1,3,2-dithiazolidinium hexafluoroarsenate(V)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 6 (1990): 852–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v90-134.

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The dichlorodithionitronium cation, ClSNSCl+, undergoes symmetry-allowed, concerted, cycloaddition reactions with alkynes and alkenes in liquid sulphur dioxide. With ethyne and propyne it gives corresponding 1,3,2-dithiazolium salts in quantitative yield. Cycloaddition with alkenes yields (hitherto unknown) 1,3-dichloro-1,3,2-dithiazolidinium cations. The reactions are sensitive to substituents, and only the cycloaddition with ethene occurs quantitatively on a preparative scale. Cycloadditions with propyne and E- and Z-2-butene have been observed in solution. The preparation, characterization,
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Gill, J. Bernard, David C. Goodall, and Brian Jeffreys. "Reactions in mixed non-aqueous solutions containing sulphur dioxide. Part 8. Phase studies of sulphur dioxide–dimethyl sulphoxide and sulphur dioxide–dimethylformamide mixtures." J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., no. 12 (1986): 2603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9860002603.

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Nurandani, Hardyanti, Utomo Sudarno, Oktaviana Angelica, Serafina Katrin, and Junaidi Junaidi. "Effect of COD/SO42- Supply Ratio Variations of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of Sulphood Raise in Acid Mine Drainage." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187305009.

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Sulphur dioxide gas is one of most contaminating gas in the air. Sulphur gas can be produced by mining activities. Sulphur gas will be harmful if bond with CO2 to form as Sulphur Dioxide. To reduce the Sulphur Dioxide gas concentration we must inhibite the sulphur gas formation from mining activities. The inhibition of sulphur gas could be done by reduce the sulphate concentration in acid mine drainage. One of important factor that influencing the reduce of sulphate is COD/SO42- ratio. The effect of COD/SO42- ratio on bacterial growth and sulfate removal process can be investigated with anaero
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Grace, B., T. J. Gillespie, and K. J. Puckett. "Sulphur dioxide threshold concentration values for Cladina rangiferina in the Mackenzie Valley, N.W.T." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 4 (1985): 806–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-103.

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A simulation model for the prediction of threshold concentration values of gaseous sulphur dioxide for damage to Cladina rangiferina over a 24-h period is presented. The model requires inputs of near surface relative humidities and air temperatures as well as lichen surface temperatures, and nearby airport wind speeds. An initial value of percent lichen water content must also be specified. Studies of lichen water relationships provided expressions utilized in the model for the calculation of the percent lichen water content. The model was applied to four microclimatically different days for a
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Mondal, M. K. "Mathematical Modeling of Wet Magnesia Flue Gas Desulphurization Process." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/871479.

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Desulphurization of flue gases from various chemical industries in a techno-econo-enviro manner is a demanding technology. The concentrations of sulphur dioxide in and around these plants overshoot the danger point. In recent years, the process analysis of chemical absorption in a slurry has become important in rational design and development of wet scrubbing processes for the removal ofSO2from flue gases. The elementary steps encountered in wet scrubbing by slurries are diffusion and reaction of gaseous species and solid dissolution in liquid film. In the present work, the process of the abso
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Kapitány, Sándor, Dávid Nagy, József Posta, and Áron Béni. "Determination of atmospheric sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid traces by indirect flame atomic absorption method." Microchemical Journal 157 (September 2020): 104853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.104853.

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Englander, Viveka, Allan S�berg, Lars Hagmar, et al. "Mortality and cancer morbidity in workers exposed to sulphur dioxide in a sulphuric acid plant." International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 61, no. 3 (1988): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00381012.

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Sellitto, P., and B. Legras. "Sensitivity of thermal infrared sounders to the chemical and micro-physical properties of UTLS secondary sulphate aerosols." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 8, no. 8 (2015): 8439–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-8439-2015.

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Abstract. Monitoring upper tropospheric-lower stratospheric (UTLS) secondary sulphate aerosols and their chemical and micro-physical properties from satellite nadir observations is crucial to better understand their formation and evolution processes and then to estimate their impact to the UTLS chemistry, and on regional and global radiative balance. Here we present a study aimed at the evaluation of the sensitivity of thermal infrared (TIR) satellite nadir observations to the chemical composition and the size distribution of idealized UTLS sulphate aerosol layers. The extinction properties of
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42

Oláhné Horváth, B., E. Fazekas, N. Kellner, and I. Magyar. "Influence of medium chain fatty acids on some botrytised wine-related yeast species and on spontaneous refermentation of Tokaj essence." Acta Alimentaria 49, no. 3 (2020): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/066.2020.49.3.13.

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Medium chain fatty acids are candidates of partial sulphur dioxide replacement in wine, as a solution to the growing consumer concerns about chemical additives. In botrytised sweet wine specialties, large amount of sulphur dioxide addition is one of the effective practices to stop alcoholic fermentation. Increasing medium chain fatty acid levels up to 80 mg l-1 was tested as a sole inhibitor on solid agar surface. S. bacillaris seemed to be the most sensitive, S. cerevsisiae and S. bayanus were more tolerant, while Z. bailii showed the highest tolerance. Then, increasing medium chain fatty aci
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Dizy, M., and M. C. Polo. "Changes in concentration of nitrogenous compounds during fermentation of white grape musts at pilot plant scale/Cambios en la concentración de compuestos nitrogenados durante la fermentación de mosto a escala piloto." Food Science and Technology International 2, no. 2 (1996): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201329600200205.

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Five vinifications were performed in 500 L tanks using two musts of the Malvar white grape variety. Four vinifications were carried out with or without the addition of sulphur dioxide by spontaneous fermentation and by a mixed culture of yeasts (Kloeckera apiculata, Torulaspora delbrueckii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae var ellipsoideus). A fifth experiment was performed with the addition of sulphur dioxide and the inoculation of a commercial active dry yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae 71 B). The decrease in amino acids during fermentation was similar in all the experiments carried out on the sa
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Kamilov, Kh P., D. I. Taylakova, and Irina A. Nikolskaya. "EMBRYONAL AND POSTNATAL HISTOGENESIS OF TEETH IN RATS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENT." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 25, no. 4 (2019): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2019-25-4-230-233.

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Experimentally have been revealed that environmental contamination by pesticides, dioxides of sulphur and nitrogen disorders the processes of tissue differentiation of teeth and ossifications of jaw bones in embryos. The results of this are tardy teething and anomalous development of the teeth and jaw bones in postembryonic periods. Goal of the work was to identify the features of embryonic development of rats as a whole, as well as embryonic and postnatal development of their dentoalveolar system under conditions of intrauterine exposure to some chemicals polluting the environment. Material a
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Madejska, Beata. "Legal aspects of low-emission shipping in the light of provisions of “sulphur directive” adopted by the European Union." Polish Maritime Research 20, no. 4 (2013): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2013-0045.

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ABSTRACT Shipping emits a variety of air pollutants: sulphur dioxide (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon dioxide (CO2) and particulate matter PM. Air pollutant emissions from maritime transport can be transported over long distances and thus increasingly contribute to air quality problems. Key environmental regulations (international and European) coming into force in this decade address emissions of SOx, NOx, CO2 and PM to control and limit their impact in the atmosphere. In the European Union, accordingly to the legal regulations, in the sulphur emission control areas the required SOx conte
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Doozandegan, Mahdi, Vahid Hosseini, and Mohammad Ali Ehteram. "Solid nanoparticle and gaseous emissions of a diesel engine with a diesel particulate filter and use of a high-sulphur diesel fuel and a medium-sulphur diesel fuel." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 231, no. 7 (2017): 941–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407017701283.

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High-sulphur and medium-sulphur diesel fuels are still used in several countries. Although diesel particulate filter technology for on-road diesel engines has existed since 1989, the availability of high-sulphur and medium-sulphur diesel fuels in the market causes delays in the use of catalysed filter technologies. However, the situation in places such as Tehran is considered unhealthy because of particles and black carbon, and full distribution of ultra-low-sulphur diesel is awaited eagerly. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the sulphur content in fuels on the gaseous
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Kattner, L., B. Mathieu-Üffing, J. P. Burrows, et al. "Monitoring compliance with sulphur content regulations of shipping fuel by in-situ measurements of ship emissions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 7 (2015): 11031–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-11031-2015.

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Abstract. In 1997 the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) adopted MARPOL Annex VI to prevent air pollution by shipping emissions. It regulates, among others, the sulphur content in shipping fuels which transforms into the air pollutant sulphur dioxide (SO2) during combustion. Within designated Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA), the sulphur content was limited to 1%, and on 1 January 2015, this limit was further reduced to 0.1%. Here we present the setup and measurement results of a permanent ship emission monitoring site near Hamburg harbour in the North Sea SECA. Trace gas measureme
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Bureš, Richard, Martin Klajmon, Jaroslav Fojt, Pavol Rak, Kristýna Jílková, and Jan Stoulil. "Artificial Patination of Copper and Copper Alloys in Wet Atmosphere with Increased Content of SO2." Coatings 9, no. 12 (2019): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120837.

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Natural copper patina is usually formed over several decades. This work investigates the possibility of obtaining a stable artificial patina based on brochantite in a more reasonable time. The patination process was based on patina formation from a humid atmosphere containing sulphur dioxide. The studied parameters were humidity (condensation and condensation/drying), sulphur dioxide concentration (4.4–44.3 g·m−3) and surface pre-treatments (grinding, pre-oxidation and pre-patination) prior to the patination process. Samples were evaluated by mass change, digital image analysis, spectrophotome
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Chester, P. F. "Other forms of environmental pollution." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 92, no. 1-2 (1987): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000009581.

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SynopsisThis paper discusses the four main invisible products of fossil fuel combustion: carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, nitric oxide and unburned hydrocarbons. If carbon exchanges between atmosphere, ocean and biosphere remain at their recent levels, the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is likely to double later next century, with a possible rise in global mean temperatures of around 2°C resulting in significant changes in regional climates. The consequences are uncertain, but with adequate research, there should be time to develop the understanding necessary to guide future policies. Sul
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Shopova, Denitsa, Robert Dinnebier, and Martin Jansen. "Preparation and Crystal Structure Determination of Sulphur Dioxide Solvate Crystals with Cetyl- and Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 63, no. 9 (2008): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2008-0912.

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Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) form with sulphur dioxide crystalline solvates which have been characterised by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) at room temperature. In both crystal structures, the fully extended CTAB and DTAB cations are oriented along the a axes, forming infinite parallel stacks along the b axes. Neighbouring stacks form sheets with the bromide anions and the sulphur dioxide molecules acting as chelating agents. Consecutive sheets are flipped and shifted, thus building the three-dimensional crystal struc
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