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1

Fitria, Putri Maulida, Rizki Nurul Nugraha, and Yohana Gaius Bule. "7P Marketing Mix Strategy at Batoe 54 Swimming Pool, Jakarta." West Science Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 04 (2024): 864–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i04.809.

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The study was conducted at Batoe 54 Swimming Pool located in Jl.HM Nalim Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The formulation of this research problem is what is the tourist attraction in the Batoe 54 swimming pool, how to implement the 7P marketing mix strategy in the Batoe 54 Swimming Pool, and why a marketing mix strategy is needed in these destinations. The purpose of the study was to find out the tourist attraction offered by the Batoe 54 swimming pool, find out more about the 7P marketing mix strategy implemented by the Batoe 54 swimming pool, and provide insight into how artificial tourist destina
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Zhang, Wen Long, Xiao Hui Liu, and De Ming Liu. "The Visual Sense Creation Strategy of Natatorium Arena which Consideration to Leisure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 1160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.1160.

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The natatorium arena as a regular competitions and a swimming fitness place makes the formation of its users’ visual sensory to correspond with characteristics and regulations. Though the analysis of a design case—the Swimming Natatorium of Yueyang Sports Center , this article puts forward a design strategy of creating the visual senses of the swimming natatorium arena which gives consideration to both competition events and leisure.
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Karim, Muhammad. "ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN PROCESSED BLUE SWIMMING CRAB (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS) IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET." Jurnal Bioindustri 7, no. 1 (2024): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v7i1.2191.

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One of the leading fishery commodities with important economic value is the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus). The product that has a promising market share from this commodity is processed blue swimming crab in the form of cans or airtight packaging which has the HS code 160510. The problem is that the export market share of Indonesian processed crab is limited to certain countries (the United States), while other market shares have not been developed. This study aims to: (i) analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian processed blue swimming crab in the international market, (ii) determi
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Su, Shijie, Yushuo Chen, Cunjun Li, Kai Ni, and Jian Zhang. "Intelligent Control Strategy for Robotic Manta via CPG and Deep Reinforcement Learning." Drones 8, no. 7 (2024): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones8070323.

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The robotic manta has attracted significant interest for its exceptional maneuverability, swimming efficiency, and stealthiness. However, achieving efficient autonomous swimming in complex underwater environments presents a significant challenge. To address this issue, this study integrates Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) with Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) and proposes a CPG-based DDPG control strategy. First, we designed a CPG control strategy that can more precisely mimic the swimming behavior of the manta. Then, we implemented the DDPG algorithm as a high-level controller that
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Gaulmin, Pauline, Frédéric Marin, Claire Moiroud, et al. "Description and Analysis of Horse Swimming Strategies in a U-Shaped Pool." Animals 15, no. 2 (2025): 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15020195.

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Aquatic training has been integrated into equine rehabilitation and training programs for several decades. While the cardiovascular effects of this training have been explored in previous studies, limited research exists on the locomotor patterns exhibited during the swimming cycle. This study aimed to analyze three distinct swimming strategies, identified by veterinarians, based on the propulsion phases of each limb: (S1) two-beat cycle with lateral overlap, (S2) two-beat cycle with diagonal overlap, and (S3) four-beat cycle. 125 underwater videos from eleven horses accustomed to swimming wer
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Yawer, Firas Ajeel, and Ali Sumom Alfartusie. "The Effect of Using Yaker Strategy (CLM) on Some Coordination Abilities and Learning Basic Skills in Freestyle Swimming for Beginners Aged (8-12) Years." International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1543519.

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The research aimed to identify the effect of the Yaker strategy on some coordination abilities and learning the basic skills of freestyle swimming for beginners. As for the problem of the research, the researcher noticed that there is a weakness in the use of modern strategies in teaching the basic skills of freestyle swimming and a weakness in taking into account scientific, cognitive and technological progress in all games in general. In the field of swimming in particular, the researcher assumed that there were statistically significant differences in the results of the post-tests between t
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Nøttestad, Leif, Justine Diaz, Hector Penã, Henrik Søiland, Geir Huse, and Anders Fernö. "Feeding strategy of mackerel in the Norwegian Sea relative to currents, temperature, and prey." ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, no. 4 (2015): 1127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv239.

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Abstract High abundance of Northeast Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.), combined with limited food resources, may now force mackerel to enter new and productive regions in the northern Norwegian Sea. However, it is not known how mackerel exploit the spatially varying feeding resources, and their vertical distribution and swimming behaviour are also largely unknown. During an ecosystem survey in the Norwegian Sea during the summer feeding season, swimming direction, and speed of mackerel schools were recorded with high-frequency omnidirectional sonar in four different regions relative to
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Kong, Siew Mui, Rajendran Muthuveloo, Josephine Ie Lyn Chan, and Ai Ping Teoh. "TopSteel: swimming sustainably in the blue metal ocean." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 2 (2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2020-0328.

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Learning outcomes This paper aims to enable students craft a winning corporate strategy applicable for organizations in various contexts. The practical approach consists of conducting scenario planning based on internal and external environment analysis, identifying the winning factor, proposing an implementation strategy of entry and exit strategies, and future customers, and evaluating matching of business ethics and legality. Case overview/synopsis Wesley Chen, the executive director and group chief executive officer, has the ultimate challenge of leading his management team to operate from
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Deslauriers, D., and J. D. Kieffer. "Swimming performance and behaviour of young-of-the-year shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) under fixed and increased velocity swimming tests." Canadian Journal of Zoology 90, no. 3 (2012): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z2012-004.

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Swimming performance and behaviour in fish has been shown to vary depending on the investigation method. In this study, an endurance swimming curve was generated for young-of-the-year shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum LeSueur, 1818) (~7 cm total length, ~2 g) and compared with values determined in a separate incremental swimming (critical swimming, Ucrit) test. Using video, tail-beat frequency (TBF) was quantified and compared for fish swimming under both swimming tests. From the endurance-curve analysis, it was found that sturgeon did not display a statistically significant burst swi
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Muhammad, Fatih Humam, Sumaryanto, Sumarjo, Amajida Abiyyu, and Hendriko Delano Enggista. "Marketing Strategy Analysis of the Faculty of Sports Science Swimming Pool, Yogyakarta State University." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 06, no. 03 (2023): 969–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728234.

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The swimming pool owned by the FIK UNY (Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta/ Faculty of Sports Science Yogyakarta State University) has sufficient facilities. However, the number of visitors could have been more optimal. This study aimed to determine the marketing strategy utilized by the swimming pool management. Marketing strategy is a helpful tool to achieve company goals with the help of the marketing mix. This study was qualitative descriptive research with data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The samples were selected using purposive samp
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Gellman, E. D., T. R. Tandler, and D. J. Ellerby. "Swimming from coast to coast: a novel fixed-gear swimming gait in fish." Biology Letters 15, no. 6 (2019): 20190270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0270.

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Bluegill sunfish use intermittent propulsion during volitional swimming. The function of this propulsive mode during routine swimming has not been well quantified. At low speeds, propulsive cycle frequencies and amplitudes were constant, and average speed and power output were controlled by modulating coasting duration. This fixed-gear gait may accommodate muscle level constraints on power production. At higher speeds bluegills switched to a mixed power-modulation strategy, increasing speed and power through increased propulsive cycle frequency and reduced coasting time.
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Denay, Naluri, Afrizal Afrizal, Argantos Argantos, M. Iqbal Pratama, Wasti Danardani, and Suci Nanda Sari. "KUALITAS TEKNIK RENANG GAYA BEBAS ATLET TIRTA KALUANG." Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga 5, no. 2 (2022): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v5i2.9712.

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This study plans to decide the nature of the free-form swimming method. This examination is a sort of unmistakable exploration. The populace in this study were all swimming competitors from Tirta Kaluang Padang, adding up to 13 individuals. This testing was completed utilizing an all out inspecting method, which was 13 individuals. This examination instrument is through a free-form swimming strategy test. The information investigation strategy utilized recurrence circulation examination procedure with rate computation. The consequences of the review are, (1) The degree of evaluation for the na
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Oktalia, Sabrida, and Sari Yuni. "The Role Of Swimming Training In Preventing Preeclampsia During Pregnancy." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH & MEDICAL RESEARCH 03, no. 06 (2024): 321–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11635900.

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Introduction: Preeclampsia is a serious complication that affects pregnant women and poses risks to both maternal and fetal health. Understanding the relationship between swimming training and the risk of preeclampsia is crucial in developing comprehensive guidelines and exercise programs. This knowledge can empower pregnant women and healthcare professionals to utilize swimming as part of a strategy for preventing and managing preeclampsia.Materials & Methods: The research method involved a thorough literature search in various sources such as electronic databases, journals, and other rel
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Cornett, Andrew C., and Joel M. Stager. "Large N: A Strategy for Improving Regional Sport Performance." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (2015): 626–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0390.

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It has been hypothesized that large differences in maximal performance can arise between various geopolitical regions solely on the basis of differing numbers of participants in the target activity. While there is evidence in support of this hypothesis for a measure of intellectual performance, the same relationship has not been examined for a measure of physical performance.Purpose:To determine whether the number of participants is a predictor of the best athletic performance in a region.Methods:The 2005–2010 USA Swimming Age Group Detail reports were used to determine the number of competiti
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Zhou, Yuan, and Chloé Moreau. "Comparative study on outstanding modern pentathlon athletes selecting in China." Cambridge Sport Science 2025, no. 1 (2025): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.62852/css/2025/128.

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This study compares and analyzes the performance of athletes from various sports backgrounds after they transition to modern pentathlon. The results indicate that male modern pentathletes with a swimming background significantly outperform those with a running background in all performance indicators. For female modern pentathletes, there is no significant difference in performance between those with a swimming and running background. It is recommended to comprehensively adjust the talent selection direction, fully implement the strategy of selecting outstanding modern pentathletes from high-l
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Michalec, François-Gaël, Sami Souissi, and Markus Holzner. "Turbulence triggers vigorous swimming but hinders motion strategy in planktonic copepods." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12, no. 106 (2015): 20150158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0158.

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Calanoid copepods represent a major component of the plankton community. These small animals reside in constantly flowing environments. Given the fundamental role of behaviour in their ecology, it is especially relevant to know how copepods perform in turbulent flows. By means of three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry, we reconstructed the trajectories of hundreds of adult Eurytemora affinis swimming freely under realistic intensities of homogeneous turbulence. We demonstrate that swimming contributes substantially to the dynamics of copepods even when turbulence is significant. We sh
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Wood, T., P. Anurakpongsatorn, and J. Mahujchariyawong. "Swimming zooids: an unusual dispersal strategy in the ctenostome bryozoan, Hislopia." Linzer biologische Beiträge 38, no. 1 (2006): 71–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5433953.

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Wood, T., Anurakpongsatorn, P., Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006): Swimming zooids: an unusual dispersal strategy in the ctenostome bryozoan, Hislopia. Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1): 71-75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433953
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Cindy Rohadatul ‘Aisy Jannah, Hanik Amaria, and Nik Haryanti. "Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pengunjung Kolam Renang Kendedes di Desa Sragi." Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 4 (2024): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/konstitusi.v1i4.162.

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This research method uses qualitative research, researchers use Purposive Sampling sampling. Data Collection Techniques using interviews, documentation, observation. Data Validity Testing Techniques using source triangulation and data analysis techniques using several stages (Sugiyono, 2020): organizing data, grouping based on categories, themes, and answer patterns, testing assumptions or problems that exist against data, looking for alternative explanations for data and writing research results. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the marketing strategy in increasing visit
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Cheng, J. Y., and M. E. DeMont. "Jet-propelled swimming in scallops: swimming mechanics and ontogenic scaling." Canadian Journal of Zoology 74, no. 9 (1996): 1734–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-192.

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Scallop locomotion was investigated on the basis of an analysis of fluid forces acting on the body and the balance of the forces during swimming. A hydrodynamic model for unsteady jet propulsion was developed in which propulsion performance is characterized by three nondimensional parameters: the storage/discharge volume ratio, reduced clapping frequency, and reduced discharge frequency. Pulsed jet propulsion is designed to achieve high thrust, although not necessarily with low hydrodynamic propulsive efficiency, as was previously widely considered. Swimming in scallops is realized by orientat
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Czarnecka, Karolina, Katarzyna Burda, Anna Korczak, et al. "The complicated relationship between asthma and swimming." Quality in Sport 17 (August 5, 2024): 53375. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53375.

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Introduction: Apart from pharmacological treatment, non-pharmacological strategies including physical activity play a significant role in the management of asthma. The aim of this paper is to examine various topics related to swimming and asthma. They include the detailed effect of swimming on asthma control,the potential role of swimming in early childhood asthma development, exercise induced asthma in swimmers as well as the relationship between asthma and cold water swimming. Review methods: This article is based on the literature found in the PubMed Database from the period of 1971-2024 wi
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Jakše, Boštjan, and Dorica Šajber. "Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study." Exercise and Quality of Life 14, no. 1 (2022): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31382/eqol.220601.

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Female swimmers participate in intensive swimming training during their menstrual periods, and they may appreciate additional understanding and flexibility regarding their training volume/intensity. Male coaches often view menstruation contemptuously as an unfortunate state that “is not a disease,” and high-performance female swimmers perceive coaching methods differently. Our study aimed to examine menstrual status and perceived coaching and training methodology. In a cross-sectional study, members of the Slovenian women’s national swim team (n = 14, age: 16.6 ± 3.1 years, body mass index: 20
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Chang, Yu Sang, and Seung Jin Baek. "Limit to improvement in running and swimming." International Journal of Applied Management Science 3, no. 1 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijams.2011.037710.

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Vasile, Luciela. "Theoretical and Methodical Aspects Regarding the Stroke Strategy in Swimming." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 117 (March 2014): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.224.

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Browman, Howard I., and W. John O'Brien. "Foraging and Prey Search Behaviour of Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) Larvae." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, no. 4 (1992): 813–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f92-092.

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The juveniles of several species of freshwater fish search for zooplankton prey using a strategy intermediate between cruise and ambush: "saltatory search" (SS) or "pause–travel" search. Unlike ambush or cruise search, saltatory search involves scanning for prey throughout the search space and only during the brief stationary periods that punctuate repositioning movements. If no prey are located, these fish swim a short distance, stop, and scan again. In this paper, we describe the ontogeny of prey search in a cyprinid, the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), a species whose search patter
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Ayu, Maristiana, Meilinda Safitri, and Rio Pambudi. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA KOLAM RENANG DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT." Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen 12, no. 2 (2022): 302–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v12i2.616.

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Renang adalah salah satu olahraga dengan konsep yang menarik. Hal ini mendorong para pelaku usaha kolam renang berlomaba mengembangkan usahanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya agar usahanya bisa bertahan.Permasalahan yang ada pada kolam renang di kabupaten Tulang Bawang barat yaitu belum optimalnya promosi yang dilaksanakan sehingga jumlah pengunjung masih ada yang belum maksimaldan belum melaksanakan perencanaan yang strategis dalam pemasaran kolam renangnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini melihat bagaimana analisis strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usaha. Ob
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Fish, F. E., R. V. Baudinette, P. B. Frappell, and M. P. Sarre. "Energetics of swimming by the platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus: metabolic effort associated with rowing." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 20 (1997): 2647–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.20.2647.

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The metabolism of swimming in the platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Shaw was studied by measurement of oxygen consumption in a recirculating water flume. Platypuses swam against a constant water current of 0.45-1.0 ms-1. Animals used a rowing stroke and alternated bouts of surface and submerged swimming. Metabolic rate remained constant over the range of swimming speeds tested. The cost of transport decreased with increasing velocity to a minimum of 0.51 at 1.0 ms-1. Metabolic rate and cost of transport for the platypus were lower than values for semiaquatic mammals that swim at the water surf
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Zhong, Q., J. Zhu, F. E. Fish, et al. "Tunable stiffness enables fast and efficient swimming in fish-like robots." Science Robotics 6, no. 57 (2021): eabe4088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.abe4088.

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Fish maintain high swimming efficiencies over a wide range of speeds. A key to this achievement is their flexibility, yet even flexible robotic fish trail real fish in terms of performance. Here, we explore how fish leverage tunable flexibility by using their muscles to modulate the stiffness of their tails to achieve efficient swimming. We derived a model that explains how and why tuning stiffness affects performance. We show that to maximize efficiency, muscle tension should scale with swimming speed squared, offering a simple tuning strategy for fish-like robots. Tuning stiffness can double
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Sariul, Sariul, Jud, Suhartiwi, Marsuna, and Mastang. "The Relationship between Arm Muscle Strength and Togok Flexibility with Butterfly Swimming Speed." Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani 8, no. 4 (2024): 854–64. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v8i4.38430.

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The purpose of this study was to determine how the arm muscle strength and trunk flexibility of Kendari City swimmers relate to their butterfly swimming speed. The descriptive correlational research category covers this work. The study population consisted of 35 swimmers from Kendari City, 30 of whom were male and 5 of whom were female. Thirty male swimmers from Kendari City were the sample for this study because the sampling method was applied by utilizing the overall sampling strategy, which uses the population as a sample. Static flexibility tests were used to assess trunk and neck flexibil
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Wyczarska-Kokot, Joanna, Anna Lempart-Rapacewicz, and Mariusz Dudziak. "Analysis of Free and Combined Chlorine Concentrations in Swimming Pool Water and an Attempt to Determine a Reliable Water Sampling Point." Water 12, no. 2 (2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020311.

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The analysis of free chlorine concentrations in swimming pool water makes it possible to assess the antiseptic effect of the disinfectant. The concentration of combined chlorine determines the comfort of swimming and indicates if there is a threat from DBP (disinfection by-products). The distribution of free and combined chlorine concentration was analyzed in four basins differing in seasonality of use and in the applied water flow systems. After considering the distribution of free and combined chlorine content in characteristic points of pools, an attempt was made to determine the most relia
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McGibbon, Katie E., Megan E. Shephard, Mark A. Osborne, Kevin G. Thompson, and David B. Pyne. "Pacing and Performance in Swimming: Differences Between Individual and Relay Events." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 8 (2020): 1059–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0381.

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Purpose: Although pacing is considered crucial for success in individual swimming events, there is a lack of research examining pacing in relays. The authors investigated the impact of start lap and pacing strategy on swimming performance and whether these strategies differ between relays and the corresponding individual event. Methods: Race data for 716 relay (4 × 200-m freestyle) finals from 14 international competitions between 2010 and 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Each swimmer’s individual 200-m freestyle season’s best time for the same year was used for comparison. Races were class
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Demarie, Sabrina, Jean Renaud Pycke, Alessia Pizzuti, and Veronique Billat. "Pacing of Human Locomotion on Land and in Water: 1500 m Swimming vs. 5000 m Running." Applied Sciences 13, no. 11 (2023): 6455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13116455.

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The study of pace strategy in different environments could help to understand its dependence on athletes’ energetic limits or on sport-specific factors. The aim of this study was to analyse the pacing strategy of finalists during seven swimming and running world events held in 2021–2022. The speed of 32 swimmers every 50 m in 1500 m freestyle competitions, and the speed of 55 runners every 100 m in 5000 m track competitions, were analysed. Differences between swimming and running were statistically significant for Total Time (p = 0.00, ES = 1.9), Average Time of splits (p = 0.00, ES = 2.0), Me
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Kern, Stefan, Philippe Chatelain, and Petros Koumoutsakos. "Reverse Engineering of Self-Propelled Anguilliform Swimmers." Advances in Science and Technology 58 (September 2008): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.58.203.

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Biological mimesis pertains usually to the translation of a natural form or mechanism into an engineering design. Mimesis however can also apply to the design process itself as one may employ the principles of natural evolution to the optimization of engineering problems. As an exemplary case study for this approach, we present the application of an Evolutionary Strategy to the optimization of anguilliform swimming. This investigation uses three-dimensional simulations of the flow past a self-propelled body. The motion of the body is not specified a priori but is instead the result of a revers
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Darmawan, D., Sutinem, M. Yaskun, MW Taqiyuddin, and FYD Maulydya. "Social media influence on the promotion of sustainable fisheries management: Insight from Indonesian blue swimming crab." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1400, no. 1 (2024): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1400/1/012038.

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Abstract Blue swimming crab is one of potential fisheries commodities in Indonesia that has been mainly exported to America. Crab industry contributed to national economy due to high export volume and value. The use of social media has surged due to digitalization, becoming a crucial marketing strategy for maximizing business profits. The role of social media in non-profit organizations for fisheries sustainability campaigns remains unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze to the role of social media in promoting sustainable blue swimming crab fisheries programs in Indonesia. Data wa
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Ma, Zhao Wei, Han Zhou, Guang Ming Wang, Lin Cheng Shen, and Tian Jiang Hu. "A Bio-Inspired Strategy for Robotic Fish Swimming in Unsteday Flows." Applied Mechanics and Materials 341-342 (July 2013): 754–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.341-342.754.

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Fish can swim swiftly in complicated flow environments, which conceives inspirations for man-made underwater vehicles. The paper concentrates on some bio-inspired strategies to enable robotic fish better adaptability within changing environments. An adaptive neural method corresponding to environment is proposed and developed with a pair of coupled neural oscillators. A parameters forecasting algorithm is also designed. On the other hand, a notional four joints robotic fish is designed to validate the effectiveness of the model. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms predict the
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MAUGER, ALEXIS R., JOSHUA NEULOH, and PAUL C. CASTLE. "Analysis of Pacing Strategy Selection in Elite 400-m Freestyle Swimming." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 44, no. 11 (2012): 2205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182604b84.

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YANAGI, TETSUO, HIDESHI TSUKAMOTO, SHUJO IGAWA, and KOHJI SHIOTA. "Recruitment strategy of swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus, in Hiuchi-Nada, Japan." Fisheries Oceanography 4, no. 3 (1995): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.1995.tb00145.x.

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Neil, Thomas R., and Graham N. Askew. "Swimming mechanics and propulsive efficiency in the chambered nautilus." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 2 (2018): 170467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170467.

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The chambered nautilus ( Nautilus pompilius ) encounters severe environmental hypoxia during diurnal vertical movements in the ocean. The metabolic cost of locomotion ( C met ) and swimming performance depend on how efficiently momentum is imparted to the water and how long on-board oxygen stores last. While propulsive efficiency is generally thought to be relatively low in jet propelled animals, the low C met in Nautilus indicates that this is not the case. We measured the wake structure in Nautilus during jet propulsion swimming, to determine their propulsive efficiency. Animals swam with ei
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Emami, Ali, and Behnaz Bazargani-Gilani. "Effect of oral CoQ10supplementation along with precooling strategy on cellular response to oxidative stress in elite swimmers." Food & Function 9, no. 8 (2018): 4384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8fo00960k.

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Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, and Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo. "Effectiveness of Reverse vs. Traditional Linear Training Periodization in Triathlon." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 15 (2019): 2807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152807.

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The present research aimed to analyze the modification in performance, body composition, and autonomic modulation of reverse and traditional linear training periodization in amateur triathletes. We analyzed running and swimming performance, strength manifestation, body composition, and autonomic modulation before and after a traditional linear training periodization (four weeks of volume-based training plus four weeks of intensity-based training plus two-week tapering), a reverse linear training periodization (four weeks of intensity-based training plus four weeks of volume-based training plus
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Lambert, Ruth A., Francesco Picano, Wim-Paul Breugem, and Luca Brandt. "Active suspensions in thin films: nutrient uptake and swimmer motion." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 733 (September 25, 2013): 528–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.459.

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AbstractA numerical study of swimming particle motion and nutrient transport is conducted for a semidilute to dense suspension in a thin film. The steady squirmer model is used to represent the motion of living cells in suspension with the nutrient uptake by swimming particles modelled using a first-order kinetic equation representing the absorption process that occurs locally at the particle surface. An analysis of the dynamics of the neutral squirmers inside the film shows that the vertical motion is reduced significantly. The mean nutrient uptake for both isolated and populations of swimmer
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Steel, C., and A. Morrice-West. "A survey of trainers on the use of swimming and other water-based exercise for Thoroughbred racehorses in Australia." Comparative Exercise Physiology 15, no. 3 (2019): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190012.

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We aimed to determine the extent of use of water-based exercise and to describe swimming training practices in Thoroughbred racehorses in Victoria, Australia. A convenience sample of 118 trainers were interviewed, information relating to swimming protocols, perceived benefits and contra-indications, and use of other water-based exercise recorded and descriptive data analyses performed. Water-based exercise was used by 85.6% (n=101) trainers: 82.2% (n=97) swimming, 25.4% (n=30) using a water walker, 13.6% (n=16) incorporating ridden trotting (‘surging’) exercise in chest deep water, and 1.7% (n
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Kolok, A. S., M. R. Spooner, and A. P. Farrell. "THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON THE CARDIAC OUTPUT AND BLOOD FLOW DISTRIBUTION OF THE LARGESCALE SUCKER CATOSTOMUS MACROCHEILUS." Journal of Experimental Biology 183, no. 1 (1993): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.183.1.301.

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Cardiac output (Q.) and blood flow distribution were measured in adult largescale suckers at rest and while swimming. Cardiac output was directly measured using an ultrasonic flowprobe in fish during the summer (16°C), fall (10°C) and winter (5°C). Largescale suckers were adept at holding station against a current without swimming and, when engaged in this behavior, they did not significantly increase Q. relative to that found in fish in still water. When fish began to swim, Q. increased significantly. From 16 to 10°C, the critical swimming speed (Ucrit), maximum Q. and scope for Q. of the suc
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Rubio-Gracia, Francesc, Emili García-Berthou, Helena Guasch, Lluís Zamora, and Anna Vila-Gispert. "Size-related effects and the influence of metabolic traits and morphology on swimming performance in fish." Current Zoology 66, no. 5 (2020): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoaa013.

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Abstract Energy metabolism fuels swimming and other biological processes. We compared the swimming performance and energy metabolism within and across eight freshwater fish species. Using swim tunnel respirometers, we measured the standard metabolic rate (SMR) and maximum metabolic rate (MMR) and calculated the critical swimming speed (Ucrit). We accounted for body size, metabolic traits, and some morphometric ratios in an effort to understand the extent and underlying causes of variation. Body mass was largely the best predictor of swimming capacity and metabolic traits within species. Moreov
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Ozturk, Nihal, and Semir Ozdemir. "The effect of swimming exercise on age-dependent electrophysiological changes in female rat myocardium." Archives of Biological Sciences 72, no. 3 (2020): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs200620033o.

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The effects of swimming exercise on age-associated electrical changes in female rat hearts were investigated. Four- and 24-month-old Wistar female rats were divided into three groups as follows: sedentary young, sedentary old and exercise old. Swimming exercise was performed for 8 weeks (60 min/day, 5 days/week). All recordings were taken from freshly isolated left ventricular myocytes of rat heart. Aging caused a significant increase in the size of myocytes; swimming exercise did not affect this change. The repolarization period of the action potential was prolonged in aged myocytes, but exer
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Abbott, B., R. Lugg, B. Devine, A. Cook, and P. Weinstein. "Microbial risk classifications for recreational waters and applications to the Swan and Canning Rivers in Western Australia." Journal of Water and Health 9, no. 1 (2011): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.016.

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Protecting recreational water quality where ‘whole-of-body contact’ activities occur is important from a public health and economic perspective. Numerous studies have demonstrated that infectious illnesses occur when swimming in faecally polluted waters. With the release of the 2008 Australian recreational water guidelines, the Western Australian (WA) Department of Health conducted a formal evaluation to highlight the advantages of applying the microbial risk management framework to 27 swimming beaches in the Swan and Canning Rivers in Perth, WA. This involved a two-phase approach: (i) calcula
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Standen, Emily M., Scott G. Hinch, and Peter S. Rand. "Influence of river speed on path selection by migrating adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 6 (2004): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-035.

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We applied stereovideographic techniques to investigate path selection, ground speed, and swimming speed in adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) ascending the Seton River, British Columbia. We tracked three-dimensional trajectories of salmon through 10 reaches and characterized the current profile at each site. At sites with relatively slow currents, the encountered river current speeds along the fish's trajectory were significantly lower than the mean current speed of the site. However, at higher current speed sites, fish experienced current speeds at or above the average current speed o
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Mitra, Santanu, Vaibhav Sehgal, Shubham Rathore, Raghav Puri, Shivani Chouhan, and Aditya Sharma. "Design and Control Strategy of Bio-inspired Underwater Vehicle with Flexible Propulsor." Journal of Modern Mechanical Engineering and Technology 8 (December 7, 2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31875/2409-9848.2021.08.7.

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Biomimetics aims to take inspiration from nature and develop new models and efficient systems for a sustainable future. Bioinspired underwater robotics help develop future submarines that will navigate through the water using flexible propulsor. This research has focused on the Manta Ray species as batoid has a unique advantage over other species. This study also aims to improve AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) efficiency through biomimetic design, the purpose of which is to observe and study the marine environment, be it for sea exploration or navigation. The design and prototyping process
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Li, Minne, Ruidong An, Min Chen, and Jia Li. "Evaluation of Volitional Swimming Behavior of Schizothorax prenanti Using an Open-Channel Flume with Spatially Heterogeneous Turbulent Flow." Animals 12, no. 6 (2022): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12060752.

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Effective fishway design requires knowledge of fish swimming behavior in streams and channels. Appropriate tests with near-natural flow conditions are required to assess the interaction between fish behavior and turbulent flows. In this study, the volitional swimming behavior of S. prenanti was tested and quantified in an open-channel flume with three (low, moderate, and high) flow regimes. The results showed that, when confronted with alternative flow regimes, S. prenanti preferred to select regions with low flow velocities (0.25–0.50 m/s) and turbulent kinetic energy (<0.05 m2/s2) for swi
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Xin, Zhiqiang, and Chuijie Wu. "Vorticity dynamics and control of the turning locomotion of 3D bionic fish." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 232, no. 14 (2018): 2524–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406217751556.

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Numerical simulations of the turning manoeuvre of a 3D bionic fish in a viscous flow are conducted in the present study using a 3D computational fluid dynamics package, which includes the adaptive multi-grid finite volume method, the immersed boundary method, the volume of fluid method, and the control strategy of fish swimming. The 3D bionic fish can turn quickly primarily using the directional control strategy of the swing of the head, in which the impacts of the swing of the fish body and the caudal fin on the directional control are also taken into account. This result demonstrates that th
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Ducharme, Michel B., and David S. Lounsbury. "Self-rescue swimming in cold water: the latest advice." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 32, no. 4 (2007): 799–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h07-042.

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According to the 2006 Canadian Red Cross Drowning Report, 2007 persons died of cold-water immersion in Canada between 1991 and 2000. These statistics indicate that prevention of cold-water immersion fatalities is a significant public health issue for Canadians. What should a person do after accidental immersion in cold water? For a long time, aquatic safety organizations and government agencies stated that swimming should not be attempted, even when a personal flotation device (PFD) is worn. The objective of the present paper is to present the recent scientific evidence making swimming a viabl
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