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Sönmez, Hakan. „Pandemics and Post-Pandemic Times“. Revista Angelus Novus, Nr. 17 (10.10.2021): 185721. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-5487.v12i17p185721.
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This essay investigates some of the major pandemics in human history and scrutinizes their sociological, economic, and political pay-offs. To what extent can pandemics transform our society? How do the pandemics in history relate to the current? The Plague of Athens caused disappointment towards Greek gods since the Athenians felt they were not getting enough support from Apollo. The Plague of Justinian brought revolts across the empire and led to the end of Classical Antiquity. The Black Death changed the future vision of Europeans significantly because death was omnipresent. Although the death toll of cholera pandemic was limited, it triggered stigmatization, violence, and racism towards Asian people, especially to Indians. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés would never have been able to colonize the Aztec civilization without the smallpox outbreak. After an episode of absurdism and Dadaism, the Spanish flu brought the Roaring Twenties with widespread use of radio, dance-halls, jazz, Harlem Renaissance, gay and lesbian scenes, and women’s suffrage. Coronavirus pandemic shows that society is digitizing at light speed among the art world. This essay also shows that our economy is a positive-sum economy in contrast to the zero-sum economy in times of the Black Death and before. There is also a delicate balance that must be maintained between keeping the pandemic under control and respecting the democratic principles. The essay concludes that each pandemic has an idiosyncratic nature and a pandemic can have different effects in different societies or regions in the world.
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Konstańczak, Stefan. „The pandemic from a non-medical perspective“. Acta Medicorum Polonorum 12, Nr. 2 (30.12.2022): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/amp.2022/11.
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W swoim artykule autor podjął próbę analizy obecnej pandemii COVID-19 przez pryzmat nauk humanistycznych i społecznych. W interpretacji autora pandemia jest naturalnym zjawiskiem, którego negatywnych skutków ludzkość doświadcza cyklicznie, choć nieregularnie, już od wielu stuleci. Problemem zasadniczym jest zatem organizacja walki z czynnikiem chorobotwórczym, w którą zaangażowane są nieomal wszystkie instytucje społeczne. Przedmiotem krytyki autora stała się przede wszystkim polityka informacyjna decydentów w tej walce oraz niewykorzystanie w niej potencjału instytucji naukowych. Powoduje to że walka z pandemią jest mało efektywna, gdyż jest prowadzona przy użyciu metod tradycyjnych, które zawodzą w przypadku pojawienia się nowego zagrożenia. W podsumowaniu swego artykułu autor podkreśla ludzką umiejętność do mobilizacji w sytuacjach zagrożenia oraz traktuje obecną pandemię jako okazję do nowego urządzenia świata według proekologicznego modelu.
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Hizkia, Nathanael, und Rudy Trisno. „CO-LIVING DENGAN KONSEP ECO-BUILDING UNTUK ERA PANDEMI HINGGA PASCA-PANDEMI“. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, Nr. 2 (03.02.2022): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12447.
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The Covid-19 pandemic (corona virus disease) which is still ongoing today has an impact on all aspects and lifestyles of people globally. The changes that have occurred have made a paradigm shift in life, both during the pandemic, or after the pandemic ended. Through this pandemic, people have also learned that home is an important place for life, both with all the advantages and disadvantages in it. This project aims to meet the community's need for a place to live that is flexible and does not give the impression of supporting residents of the pandemic and after the pandemic, while still paying attention to the safety of the residents. The method used is a qualitative method by examining: the theory of resilience; and green building theory. The final conclusion is that this project is available to provide co-living apartments that are safe, comfortable, flexible, responsive to pandemics to post-pandemic, and buildings that implement eco -building. The novelty in this project is to create a residence that can adapt to conditions during the pandemic and after the pandemic with eco-building concept. Keywords: co-living; covid-19; eco-building; resilience; pandemic AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 (coronavirus disease) yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini sudah berdampak bagi semua aspek dan gaya hidup masyarakat secara global. Perubahan yang terjadi membuat adanya pergantian paradigma kehidupan, baik saat pandemi masih berlangsung, ataupun setelah pandemi berakhir. Melalui pandemi ini, masyarakat juga belajar bahwa rumah merupakan tempat yang penting bagi kehidupan, baik dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ada di dalamnya. Proyek ini bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat tinggal yang fleksibel dan tidak memberi kesan mengukung penghuni selama pandemi maupun setelah pandemi, dengan masih memperhatikan keamanan penghuni. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode kualitatif dengan meneliti : teori ketahanan; dan teori eco-building. Kesimpulan akhirnya adalah proyek ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan apartemen co-living yang aman, nyaman, fleksibel, tanggap pandemi hingga pasca pandemi, dan bangunan yang menerapkan eco-building. Kebaruan yang ada pada proyek ini adalah menciptakan sebuah hunian yang bisa beradaptasi dengan keadaan saat pandemi maupun setelah pandemi dengan berkonsep eco-building.
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Gurbisz, Dominika. „Edukacja zdalna oczami studentów kształcących się w Krakowie w dobie pandemii“. Zarządzanie Publiczne, Nr. 2 (54) (31.12.2021): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.21.005.15743.
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Pandemia COVID-19 ma negatywny wpływ na dobrostan psychiczny i fizyczny niemal każdego człowieka na kuli ziemskiej. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na populację studentów studiujących Krakowie. Została przeprowadzona metaanaliza wpływu epidemii na życie studentów na całym świecie. Omówione zostały następstwa pandemii, począwszy od obligatoryjnych zmian edukacyjnych, nagłych przekształceń na rynku pracy, aż po psychospołeczne konsekwencje nowych okoliczności, które pojawiły się wraz z rozprzestrzenianiem się wirusa. Przedstawiono analizę badań przeprowadzonych na studentach z Krakowa, z których wynika, że przygotowanie profesorów do zajęć online jest w większości niewystarczające. Co ciekawe, wiele osób jest jednak zadowolonych z faktu, że ich kształcenie prowadzone jest w formie zdalnej. W porównaniu z danymi z dostępnych obecnie badań poziom stresu spowodowanego pandemią wraz z upływem czasu obniża się. Jednak pomimo tego, że stan psychiczny osób poprawia się, nadal nie powrócił on do stanu sprzed pandemii. Education through the eyes of students studying in Krakow in the pandemic era The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative effect on the mental and physical wellbeing of almost every individual on the globe. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population of students studying in Krakow, Poland. This paper presents a meta-analysis of the impact of the epidemic on the lives of students around the world. The aftermath of the pandemic is discussed ranging from obligatory educational changes, sudden transformations in the job market, to the psychosocial consequences of the new circumstances that came with the spread of the virus. An analysis of a study conducted on students from Krakow is presented; it indicates that professors’ preparation for online classes is for the most part unsatisfactory. Interestingly, however, many students are satisfied with the fact that their education is conducted remotely. Compared to the data from currently available studies, the level of pandemic stress is slowly decreasing over time. Although people’s
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Braun, Rachel, Carla Brenes und Tatiana Lazarini. „Interdisciplinaridade e Pandemia / Interdisciplinarity and Pandemic“. Brazilian Journal of Development 8, Nr. 3 (14.03.2022): 18132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n3-177.
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Akhrani, Lusy Asa, Ika Herani, Fathur Rahman, Desi Rendrasari und Cornelius Valdomero Elleazar. „Travelling Di Masa Pandemi: Mengkaji Kepercayaan Pada Pemerintah, Dan Keyakinan Pada Teori Konspirasi Covid-19 Dalam Menjelaskan Kecemasan Berwisata Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19“. PSIKOVIDYA 28, Nr. 1 (10.07.2024): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/psikovidya.v28i1.193.
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Abstrak. Pandemi Covid-19 memukul sektor ekonomi secara global. Hal ini sangat berdampak pada sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan kecemasan berwisata dimasa pandemi melalui kepercayaan pada pemerintah dan keyakinan pada teori konspirasi. Penelitian dilakukan secara online terhadap 628 responden. Pengujian menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran simultan maupun parsial antara variabel kepercayaan pada pemerintah, keyakinan teori konspirasi covid-19 terhadap kecemasan berwisata di masa pandemi. Secara simultan hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peran simultan antara kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dan keyakinan teori konspirasi Covid terhadap kecemasan berwisata dimasa pandemi. Sedangkan secara pasrisial terbukti peran secara parsial antara kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah maupun keyakinan teori konspirasi Covid terhadap kecemasan berwisata dimasa pandemi. Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit the global economy. The Pandemic has had a big impact on the tourism sector. This study aims to explain travel anxiety during a pandemic through trust in the government and belief in conspiracy theories. The research was conducted online on 628 respondents. Testing using multiple linear regression. The results show there are simultaneous or partial roles between the variables of trust in the government, belief in the covid-19 conspiracy theory on travel anxiety during the pandemic. Simultaneously, the results of the study show that there is a simultaneous role between trust in the government and the belief in the Covid conspiracy theory towards travel anxiety during the pandemics. Meanwhile, it is partially proven that there is a partial role between trust in the government and the belief in the Covid conspiracy theory towards travel anxiety during the pandemics.
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Carollina, Donna. „Graffiti Virtual Exhibition “Pandemic Youth”“. International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 7, Nr. 2 (02.12.2020): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v7i2.4655.
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In the middle of March 2020, Indonesia declared a Covid-19 emergency. This pandemic has an impact on art activities, including the artistic world of graffiti. During this time, the activities of graffiti artists in public spaces were increasingly limited. However, this limitation does not dampen their spirit, especially in terms of organizing exhibitions. Where on May 17, 2020, they held a virtual exhibition titled "Youth Pandemics." This topic is interesting to discuss since organizing a virtual exhibition is a new thing for graffiti artists, especially in Indonesia. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. This study's results reveal that implementing a virtual exhibition gave new alternative space for graffiti artists during a pandemic. Also, a virtual exhibition is a place to gather for graffiti artists amid their social limitations. Pameran Virtual Graffiti “Pandemic Youth” ABSTRAK Medio Maret 2020 Indonesia dinyatakan darurat Covid-19. Pandemik ini berdampak pada aktivitas seni termasuk di dalamnya dunia artistik graffiti. Selama pandemik, aktivitas artistik pelaku graffiti di ruang publik semakin terbatas. Namun batasan ini tidak menyurutkan semangat berkesenian sebagian pelaku graffiti, terutama dalam hal penyelenggaraan pameran. Dimana pada 17 Mei 2020 lalu mereka menyelenggarakan pameran virtual bertajuk “Pandemic Youth”. Topik ini menarik untuk dibahas mengingat upaya penyelenggaraan pameran virtual ini merupakan hal yang baru bagi pelaku graffiti khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa penyelenggaraan pameran virtual menambah alternatif baru bagi ruang berekspresi para pelaku graffiti di tengah pandemik. Selain itu pameran virtual sekaligus menjadi wadah berkumpul bagi para pelaku graffiti di tengah keterbatasan sosial mereka.
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Gilbert, M. Thomas P. „Yersinia pestis: one pandemic, two pandemics, three pandemics, more?“ Lancet Infectious Diseases 14, Nr. 4 (April 2014): 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70002-7.
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Fabin-Czepiel, Kalina, Karolina Pieczyńska-Chapuła und Grażyna Deja. „“The obesity pandemic” in the COVID-19 pandemic – new treatment for an old problem“. Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 29, Nr. 2 (2023): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pedm.2023.129342.
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Rauf, Ramis, Azhariah Rachman, Yulius Tandi Sapan und Afriani Ulya. „INDONESIAN LITERATURE’S DEPICTIONS OF PANDEMICS: FROM THE CLASSIC TO THE CONTEMPORARY (Gambaran Pandemi dalam Sastra Indonesia: Klasik dan Kontemporer)“. Kandai 19, Nr. 2 (30.11.2023): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v19i2.5340.
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Dunia saat ini sedang menghadapi epidemi besar-besaran. Wabah ini dikenal dengan COVID-19. COVID-19 telah berdampak signifikan pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. COVID-19, tidak seperti pandemi lainnya, disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov-2, yang membatasi semua aktivitas masyarakat. Segalanya dilakukan dari rumah. Makalah ini berfokus pada isu pandemik yang dinarasikan dalam karya sastra mulai dari masa lampau hingga masa kini (kontemporer). Oleh karena itu, permasalahan dalam makalah ini dirumuskan ke dalam bentuk pertanyaan: “Bagaimana pandemi digambarkan dalam sastra Indonesia klasik dan sastra Indonesia kontemporer? Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra M.H. Abrams “The Mirror and the Lamps”. Kritik sastra Abrams mengejawantahkan tiga fungsi karya sastra: sastra sebagai cermin, sastra sebagai lampu, dan sastra sebagai medium. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pandemi telah menjadi subjek karya sastra Indonesia, baik zaman klasik maupun zaman kontemporer. The world is currently facing a massive epidemic. This outbreak is known as COVID-19. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on all aspects of people’s lives, including education, health and the economy. COVID-19, unlike other pandemics, is caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus, which limits all community activities. Everything is done from home. This paper focuses on pandemic issues that are narrated in literary works from the past to the present. Therefore, the problem in this paper is formulated in the form of a question: “How is the pandemic described in classical Indonesian literature and contemporary Indonesian literature? This study uses the literary criticism approach of M.H. Abrams “The Mirror and the Lamps”. Abrams’ literary criticism manifests three functions of literature: literature as a mirror, literature as a lamp, and literature as a medium. The findings show that the pandemic has become the subject of Indonesian literary works, both in classical and contemporary times.
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Simms, Rachel C. „Old Case, New Tricks: Transforming Antimicrobial Education for Disaster Preparedness“. Journal of Nursing Education 64, Nr. 4 (April 2025): 255–57. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20241122-04.
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Background Recent pandemics underscore the need to update teaching tools with relevant scenarios, preparing nursing students for future global health challenges. Method An antimicrobial stewardship case study was adapted to include pandemic scenarios in an accelerated nursing program, focusing on a fictional pandemic caused by Endurabacillus pandemica, a multidrug-resistant organism. Results Of 12 students, 8 (67%) reported increased awareness of disaster preparedness, 9 (75%) believed the scenarios effectively illustrated nurses' roles, and 10 (83%) agreed the scenarios accurately depicted challenges of managing resistant bacteria during a pandemic. Ten students (83%) reported the scenarios were engaging, and 11 (91%) found scenarios useful for applying pharmacological concepts. Qualitative feedback commended the realistic scenario progression and decision-making aspects. Conclusion Incorporating pandemic elements into case studies enriches nursing education with realistic experiences, preparing students for future challenges and integrating disaster preparedness without requiring entirely new content. [ J Nurs Educ . 2025;64(4):255–257.]
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Sipollo, Berliany Venny, Nadia Oktiffany Putri und Kristianto Dwi Nugroho. „BAGAIMANA MEMBANGUN KEHIDUPAN SPIRITUAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MALANG RAYA“. Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) 2, Nr. 1 (31.10.2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.52841/jpmk.v2i1.155.
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ABSTRAK
Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dengan judul “Bagaimana membangun kehidupan spiritual selama masa pandemik COVID-19” diawali dengan fenomena yang ada saat ini mengenai COVID-19. Fenomena yang ada menunjukkan jika masyarakat belum siap menerima perubahan yang terjadi akibat kondisi pandemi. Perubahan yang terjadi meliputi kebijakan baru dari pemerintah yaitu PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar). Kebijakan baru ini diadakan sebagai tindak lanjut dari peningkatan jumlah warga yang terinfeksi dan meninggal akibat COVID-19. Hal ini juga berdampak pada perputaran sektor ekonomi, masyarakat ketakutan berpergian, salah satunya termasuk pergi ke tempat ibadah. Dibutuhkan kesiapan mental bagi masyarakat dalam menghadapi masa pandemic COVID-19.
Upaya dalam membangun kehidupan spiritual di masa pandemik COVID-19 dilakukan dengan meningkatkan komunikasi atau silahturahmi, mengurangi paparan berita dari berbagai media, membaca kitab suci, meluangkan waktu untuk beribadah, dan mendengarkan siraman rohani. Salah satu hal positif dalam pandemi ini ialah memperbanyak kesempatan untuk semakin dekat dengan Tuhan yang jika selama ini waktu lebih terkuras habis dengan pekerjaan. Kehidupan spiritual Karakter yang kuat akan meningkatkan spiritual dalam diri masing-masing untuk menghadapi keadaan yang sulit di masa pandemik.
ABSTRACT
The Community Partnership Program activity entitled "How to build a spiritual life during the COVID-19 pandemic period" begins with the current phenomenon regarding COVID-19. The existing phenomenon shows that the community is not ready to accept the changes that occur due to pandemic conditions. Changes that occur include a new policy from the government, namely PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions). This new policy was held as a follow-up to the increase in the number of people infected and dying from COVID-19. This also has an impact on the rotation of the economic sector, people are afraid to travel, one of which includes going to places of worship. It takes mental readiness for the community to face the COVID-19 pandemic.
Efforts to build a spiritual life during the COVID-19 pandemic have been carried out by increasing communication or friendship, reducing exposure to news from various media, reading holy books, taking time to worship, and listening to spiritual sermons. One of the positive things in this pandemic is that there are more opportunities to get closer to God, who if all this time has been drained more by work. Spiritual life A strong character will enhance each other's spirituality to face the difficult circumstances of the pandemic.
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Qiu, W., S. Rutherford, A. Mao und C. Chu. „The Pandemic and its Impacts“. Health, Culture and Society 9 (08.12.2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2017.221.
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The Pandemic has a long history, but the term of “pandemic” is still not been defined by many medical texts. There have been many significant pandemics recorded in human history, and the pandemic related crises have caused enormous negative impacts on health, economies, and even national security in the world. This article will explore the literature for the concept and history of pandemics; summarises the key features of a pandemics, and discusses the negative impacts on health, economy, social and global security of pandemics and disease outbreaks.
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Putri, Rizky Anggia, und Maula Hudaya. „Reimaging Post COVID-19 Global Value Chain: Case Study of Automotive and Electronic Companies in China“. Jurnal Global & Strategis 15, Nr. 2 (11.10.2021): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.15.2.2021.255-286.
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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic at the end of 2019 caused various problems for the international community, especially China as the outbreak’s epicenter. With the enactment of a lockdown policy in China, various activities involving human interactions, especially economic activities, are limited and can potentially disrupt the global value chain as China is the world’s factory. In this paper, we examine the impact of the pandemic on the Global Value Chain (GVC) in China. The authors argue that the pandemic has forced the companies that integrated with GVC to rethink their strategy on keeping the production process running well. This paper analyzes the impact of pandemics on the GVC in China by comparing the historical trajectories, actor’s strategies, and regulations before and after the pandemic. We compare these indicators before and after the pandemic to determine how they affect the GVC system and how companies adapt to the disruption by rethinking and readjusting their strategies. Thus, the analysis can conclude whether the fragmented GVC system is still relevant or needs an entirely new system with more resistance to phenomena like the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: The COVID-19 pandemic, Lockdown, Fragmented Global Value Chain, Companies Operated in ChinaMerebaknya pandemi COVID-19 di penghujung tahun 2019 menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan bagi dunia internasional khususnya Tiongkok sebagai episentrum penyebaran virus. Dengan diberlakukannya kebijakan lockdown di Tiongkok, berbagai aktivitas yang melibatkan interaksi manusia, khususnya aktivitas ekonomi, menjadi terbatas dan berpotensi mengganggu rantai nilai global karena Tiongkok adalah pabrik dunia. Dalam tulisan ini kami membahas dampak pandemi pada Global Value Chain (GVC) di Tiongkok. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pandemi telah memaksa perusahaan yang terintegrasi dengan GVC untuk memikirkan kembali strategi mereka dalam menjaga agar proses produksi tetap berjalan dengan baik. Tulisan ini menganalisis dampak pandemi terhadap GVC di Tiongkok dengan membandingkan lintasan historis, strategi aktor dan regulasi sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Dengan membandingkan indikator-indikator tersebut di masa sebelum dan setelah pandemi, akan membantu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandemi memengaruhi sistem GVC dan bagaimana perusahaan beradaptasi terhadap gangguan dengan memikirkan dan menyesuaikan kembali strategi mereka. Dengan demikian, analisis tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menyimpulkan apakah sistem GVC yang terfragmentasi masih relevan atau ternyata diperlukan sistem yang benar-benar baru yang lebih tahan terhadap fenomena pandemi COVID-19 tersebut.Kata-kata Kunci: Pandemi COVID-19, Lockdown, Global Value Chain Terfragmentasi, Perusahaan yang beroperasi di Tiongkok
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Mazella, David. „Introduction: Pandemic/Post-Pandemic“. Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700 45, Nr. 2 (2021): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rst.2021.0015.
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Setiawan, David, Purwoto Purwoto und Kalis Stevanus. „Gambaran Persepsi Pejabat Gereja Bethel Injil Sepenuh (GBIS) Majelis Daerah Jawa Tengah tentang Pandemi Covid-19 dan Implikasinya bagi Pelayanan Gerejawi“. Kharisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi 1, Nr. 2 (31.12.2020): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.54553/kharisma.v1i2.32.
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This research was motivated by the difference in perceptions among GBIS officials of the Central Java Regional Council about the Covid-19 pandemic. This difference has implications for ecclesiastical service. The research problem in this research is what is the perception of the Central Java Regional Council GBIS officials about the Covid-19 pandemic and its implications for ecclesiastical services? Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is to explain the perceptions of the Central Java Regional Council GBIS officials about the Covid-19 pandemic and its implications for ecclesiastical services. From the research, it was concluded that the perceptions of the Central Java Regional Council GBIS officials regarding the Covid-19 pandemic were good and adequate. The implication is in ecclesiastical services, GBIS officials in the midst of this pandemic, continue to emphasize that hospitality as a pastor must be carried out wisely and correctly so as not to exacerbate Covid-19 transmission without having to lose the human side which of course still requires love and hospitality.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan persepsi di kalangan para pejabat GBIS Majelis Daerah Jawa Tengah tentang pandemi Covid-19. Perbedaan tersebut berimplikasi bagi pelayanan gerejawi. Problem research dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah persepsi para pejabat GBIS Majelis Daerah Jawa Tengah tentang pandemi Covid-19 dan implikasinya bagi pelayanan gerejawi? Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan persepsi para pejabat GBIS Majelis Daerah Jawa Tengah tentang pandemik Covid-19 dan implikasinya bagi pelayanan gerejawi. Dari penelitian tesrebut ditarik kesimpulan bahwa persepsi para pejabat GBIS Majelis Daerah Jawa Tengah berkenaan dengan pandemi covid-19 caik dan memadai. Implikasinya dalam pelayanan gerejawi, para pejabat GBIS di tengah masa pandemi ini, tetap mengetrapkan hospitalitas sebagai gembala sidang harus dilakukan dengan bijak dan benar agar tidak memerparah penularan Covid-19 tanpa harus menghilangkan sisi kemanusiaan yang tentunya tetap membutuhkan kasih dan keramahtamahan.
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Moyo, Sibusiso, Luis Gustavo Zelaya Cruz, Rafael Lima de Carvalho, Roger Marcelin Faye, Pavel Yaroslav Tabakov und Felix Mora-Camino. „A model for pandemic control through isolation policy“. RAIRO - Operations Research 54, Nr. 6 (November 2020): 1875–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020133.
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In this paper we model the dynamics of a spreading pandemic over a country using a new dynamical and decentralised differential model with the main objective of studying the effect of different policies of social isolation (social distancing) over the population to control the spread of the pandemic. A probabilistic infection process with time lags is introduced in the dynamics with the main contribution being the proposed model to explicitly look at levels of interaction between towns and regions within the considered country. We believe the strategies and findings here will help practitioners, planners and Governments to put in place better strategies to control the spread of pandemics, thus saving lives and minimizing the impact of pandemia on socio-economic development and the populations livelihood.
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Ibrahim, Nisa Amira, Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir, Delia Tri Putri, Alyfia Sizqi Sekarfitri, Ahmad Iqmal Reezal und Monica Dwi Putri. „Fish Bone Analisis Respon Kesiapan Sistem Kesehatan di Indonesia Terhadap Pnyakit Pandemi: Sumber Daya Manusia, Keuangan, Pemerintah, dan Informasi“. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal 6, Nr. 2 (27.02.2025): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v6i2.19040.
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Background: Infectious diseases remain a major challenge for public health systems worldwide, with pandemics posing a significant threat capable of disrupting society, the economy, and healthcare systems. The Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 highlighted the importance of preparedness and response capabilities within the healthcare system to effectively mitigate the impact of crises. Indonesia faces unique challenges in its efforts to combat the pandemic, making it crucial to understand the readiness of Indonesia's healthcare system in addressing the pandemic for policy decision-making, resource allocation, and strategic planning aimed at strengthening public health resilience. Objective. To understand the readiness response of the health system in Indonesia to pandemic diseases. Method. Systematic review with a literature research type. The collection of research journals using secondary data obtained from previous research results. This was done by searching for relevant articles, as well as analyzing and synthesizing the relevant articles found through electronic databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords. Results. A total of 10 articles were analyzed, and it was found that there were several shortcomings in various aspects during the pandemic, especially in the early stages, such as knowledge, facilities, availability of healthcare personnel, and community conditions. During the pandemic, many health responses were carried out by the health system in Indonesia. Indonesia's readiness actions in enforcing diagnosis and mass screening at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic were still less effective. Conclusion. Indonesia's readiness for pandemic diseases still has several strengths and weaknesses, and to improve all policies during the pandemic, especially in the health sector, support from all components of the state is needed. Keyword: Covid-19, Fish bone analysis, Indonesian Health System Latar belakang. Penyakit menular masih merupakan tantangan besar bagi sistem kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, dengan pandemi merupakan ancaman yang sangat besar, mampu mengganggu masyarakat, perekonomian, serta sistem layanan kesehatan. Pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2019 menyoroti pentingnya kesiapsiagaan dan kemampuan respon dalam sistem layanan kesehatan untuk memitigasi dampak krisis secara efektif. Indonesia menghadapi tantangan unik dalam upayanya memerangi paandemi sehingga memahami kesiapan sistem layanan kesehatan Indonesia dalam mengatasi pandemi sangat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan kebijakan, alokasi sumber daya, dan perencanaan strategis yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat ketahanan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan. Mengetahui respon kesiapan sistem kesehatan di Indonesia terhadap penyakit pandemi. Metode. Telaah sistematis dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan jurnal-jurnal penelitian menggunakan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya. ini dilakukan dengan pencarian artikel yang relevan, serta analisis dan sintesis artikel yang relevan yang dicari melalui database elektronik yaitu Google Scholar dan pubmed dengan menggunakan kata kunci. Hasil. Sebanyak 10 artikel dianalisis dan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari berbagai aspek pada masa pandemi terutama di masa awal seperti pengetahuan, fasilitas, ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan dan kondisi masyarakat. Saat pandemi, banyak respon kesehatan yang telah dilakukan oleh sistem kesehatan di Indonesia. Tindakan kesiapan Indonesia dalam penegakan diagnosis dan skrining di masal di awal masa pandemi Covid-19 masih kurang efektif. Kesimpulan. Kesiapan negara Indonesia terhadap penyakit pandemi masih memiliki beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan, dan untuk meningkatkan seluruh kebijakan dimasa pandemi terutama pada bidang kesehatan diperlukannya dukungan oleh seluruh komponen negara. Keyword: Covid-19, Fish bone analysis, Sistem Kesehatan Indonesia
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Hevia, Elena. „SECAL en modo pandemia/SECAL in pandemic mode“. Laboratory Animals 54, Nr. 5 (26.08.2020): 502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023677220953385.
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Cabrera Morales, Teresa. „Lecturas para una pandemia. Readings for a pandemic“. El Guiniguada 29 (2020): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20420/elguiniguada.2020.350.
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Debido a la emergencia sanitaria causada por el Covid-19, se cierran los servicios presenciales de la biblioteca universitaria de la ULPGC. Ofrecemos servicios a distancia y las colecciones electrónicas se convierten ahora en nuestra principal fortaleza. Y en estos momentos de incertidumbre y desasosiego, Lecturas para una pandemia es un nuevo proyecto de animación a la lectura en el blog de la Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Educación, Tizas de colores. Con la colaboración del profesorado, las reseñas de lecturas nos invitan a la reflexión o a pasar un buen rato.
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Evaborhene, Nelson Aghogho. „The Pandemic Fund—towards equitable financing for pandemics“. Lancet 401, Nr. 10386 (April 2023): 1421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00567-6.
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Bungaran, Stepanus Ammai. „Evolusi, Kepegarian, dan Spiritualitas: Memahami Realitas Pandemi dan Pasca-Pandemi Berdasarkan Pemikiran Ilia Delio“. EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 5, Nr. 1 (29.05.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33991/epigraphe.v5i1.224.
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This article assesses the pandemic and post-pandemic situation from a theological lens. The Covid-19 pandemic abruptly halted the order of life. Covid-19 imposes a new lifestyle that seems to persist even after the pandemic is considered to have passed. In this regard, it is no longer possible to see the pandemic as "abnormal." The best option for understanding the pandemic is to accept it as a new reality and respond to it accordingly, including spiritually. The word "spiritual" in this article refers to realizing the significance of Christ's presence during the pandemic and even after the pandemic. In a very dynamic and utterly uncertain world, it takes an effort to live in Christ, which is also very dynamic and emerges in and through uncertainty. This idea is constructed based on emergentism and evolution, in particular Ilia Delio's idea about The Emergent Christ, and Gordon Kaufman's ideas about serendipitous creativity. The goal is to understand Christ as a certainty as well as uncertainty and as a spiritual way of living in the pandemic and post-pandemic. By living the uncertain Christ, Christian spirituality is being invited to live a love that is embracing, unifying, and always new. This spirituality is what is needed to support pandemic and post-pandemic life.AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan sebuah upaya memahami pandemi dan pasca-pandemi dari lensa teologi. Pandemi Covid -19 tiba-tiba saja mengubah tatanan kehidupan. Covid-19 memaksakan laku hidup baru yang tampaknya akan menjadi kesehari-harian bahkan setelah pandemi ini dianggap berlalu. Dalam konteks ini, pandemi tidak mungkin lagi dilihat sebagai kondisi “abnormal.” Pilihan terbaik memahami pandemi adalah menerimanya sebagai realitas baru dan meresponnya secara wajar, termasuk secara spiritual. Kata “spiritual” dalam tulisan mengarah sebuah upaya melihat signi-fikansi kehadiran Kristus dalam pendemi bahkan pasca-pandemi. Dalam dunia yang sangat dinamis dan serba tidak pasti, dibutuhkan sebuah upaya menghidupi Kristus yang juga sangat dinamis dan muncul di dalam dan melalui ketidakpastian. Tulisan ini merupakan undangan memahami Kristus sebagai kepastian sekaligus ketidakpastian sebagai jalan spiritual menghidupi pandemi dan pasca-pandemi. Gagasan ini dikon-struksi dari perspektif kepegarian, evolusi, gagasan Delio tentang The Emergent Christ, dan gagasan Kaufman tentang Serendipitous Creativity. Dengan menghidupi Kristus yang tidak pasti, spiritualitas Kristen sesungguhnya sedang diundang meng-hidupi cinta yang merengkuh, menyatukan, dan selalu baru. Spiritualitas inilah yang dibutuhkan menghidupi pandemi dan pasca pandemi.
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Kuswanti, Ana, Munadhil Abdul Muqsith, Anna Gustina Zainal und Selly Oktarina. „Manajemen Komunikasi Keluarga Saat Pandemi COVID-19“. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, Nr. 8 (19.07.2020): 707–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i8.15959.
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AbstractThis article wants to explain that the Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19 pandemic disrupts the structure of family life. Since the government suppressed physical distancing, it indirectly allowed almost 24 hours to be at home. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly tested family resilience. Positively, the impact of independent quarantine gives time to get to know each other deeply among family members. On the other hand, the more often family members meet increases boredom, which then causes friction to occur. This paper writes how the family communication management strategy when Pandemic COVID-19 to create a harmonious and prosperous family, conduct interpersonal communication, responsibility for the environment and family, intensity and direction of communication with a harmonious atmosphere, healthy parenting even in a physical atmosphere distancing or guarding the distance according to government recommendations. Keywords: family communication management, COVID-19 pandemic, family resilience AbstrakArtikel ini ingin menjelaskan bahwa pandemik Coronavirus Disease atau COVID-19 mendistrupsi tatanan kehidupan keluarga. Sejak pemerintah menekannya physical distancing atau penjagaan jarak secara tidak langsung memberikan waktu nyaris 24 jam berada di rumah. Pandemi COVID-19 sangat menguji ketahanan keluarga. Secara positif, dampak karantina mandiri memberi waktu untuk saling mengenal secara mendalam antar anggota keluarga. Disisi lain, semakin sering anggota keluarga bertemu meningkatkan rasa jenuh yang kemudian menimbulkan gesekan terjadi. Tulisan ini menulis bagaimana strategi manajemen komunikasi keluarga saat Pandemi COVID-19 sehingga tercipta keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera, melakukan komunikasi antar pribadi, tanggung jawab pada lingkungan dan keluarga, intensitas dan arah komunikasi dengan atmosfir yang harmonis, pola asuh hidup sehat walaupun dalam suasana physical distancing atau penjagaan jarak sesuai anjuran pemerintah. Kata kunci: manajemen komunikasi keluarga, pandemik COVID-19, ketahanan keluarga
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Lbs, Lutfhia farhana putri, Said agil ad-darain Purba, Nur siti Maysarah und Tia Pratiwi. „Pengalaman Guru di Masa Pandemi Covid-19“. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 6, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 710–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.2291.
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Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran apa yang diambil oleh para guru dalam mengajarkan anak selama masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19. Secara khusus penilaian yang diambil bukan hanya dari nilai-nilai tugas yang diberikan oleh dewan guru, bahkan penilaian karakter juga dapat dilihat pengembangannya. Semisal saat mengerjakan ujian harian para siswa dilarang mencontek baik dengan buku maupun handphone. Secara tidak langsung peran orang tua juga membantu para dewan guru untuk membantu jalannya pembelajaran selama Pandemi Covid 19. Secara umum peran orang tua yang muncul adalah sebagai pembimbing, pendidik, penjaga, pengembang dan pengawas. Diperlukan kerja sama antara kedua belah pihak agar tidak adanya kesalah pahaman dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama Pandemik Covid 19.
Kata kunci : Guru, Metode, peran orang tua, masa pandemic
TEACHER’S EXPERIENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Abstract
This is article aims to find out what methods are taken by teacher in teaching children during the Covid Pandemic 19. In particular the assessment taken not only from the values of assignments given by the teacher board, even the assessment of character can also be seen its development. Such as when taking daily tests students are prohibited from cheating both with books and mobile phones. Indirectly the role of parents also helped the council of teachers to assist the course of learning during the covid pandemic 19. In general the role of parents who appear is as a guide, educator, guardian, developer, and supervisor. Cooperation is needed between the two parties so that there are no misunderstanding in distance learning during the covid pandemic 19.
Keywords : teacher, method, parents role, pandemic era
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Neumann, Gabriele, und Yoshihiro Kawaoka. „Which Virus Will Cause the Next Pandemic?“ Viruses 15, Nr. 1 (10.01.2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15010199.
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One of the most pressing and consequential problems in infectious disease research is to better understand the potential of viruses to cause a pandemic, or, in simple terms, determine which virus will cause the next pandemic. We here define pandemics as WHO-declared pandemics, or disease outbreaks commonly referred to as pandemics that predate the WHO pandemic framework. Despite extensive research in the field of infectious diseases in recent decades, all pandemics have found us unprepared, with enormous losses of human lives, tremendous costs for public health, and vast and potentially long-lasting economic losses. Here, we discuss viruses that may cause a pandemic in the future.
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Nurani, Dian, Martha M. Kaseke und Arthur E. Mongan. „Dampak Pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kemoterapi di Ruang Delima RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado“. e-CliniC 9, Nr. 2 (28.06.2021): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.33490.
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Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on health services in hospitals, especially in chemotherapy rooms. This study was aimed to analyze the quality of health services dimensions, as follows: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. This was a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. Subjects were adult cancer patients who received chemotherapy services before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 at Delima chemotherapy room of Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Hospital Manado and met the inclusion criteria of 30 people, using a five-dimensional health service quality questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the statistical Wilcoxon test p<α (0.05). The results showed that the reliability average before the pandemic was 89.60% and during the pandemic was 88.27% (p=0.008); the responsiveness average before the pandemic was 84.27% and during the pandemic was 83.47% (p=0.000); the assurance average before the pandemic was 95.47% and during the pandemic was 95.73% (p=0.157); the empathy average before the pandemic was 92.53% and during the pandemic was 92.27% (p=0.157); the tangible average before the pandemic was 78.53% and during the pandemic was 84.40% (p=0.000). In conclusion, there were differences in service qualities of reliability, responsiveness, and tangible dimensions but there were no differences in service qualities of assurance and empathy dimensions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic to patients at Delima room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: Covid-19; chemotherapy; quality of service Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit, terutama di ruang kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan kesehatan dimensi reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangible. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah pasien kanker dewasa yang mendapatkan pelayanan kemoterapi di ruang Delima RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado sebelum dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kusioner lima dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon p<α (0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dimensi mutu sebagai berikut: reliability, rerata sebelum pandemi (89,60%) dan masa pandemi (88,27%) (p=0,008); responsiveness, rerata sebelum pandemi (84,27%) dan masa pandemi (83,47%) (p=0,000); assurance, rerata sebelum pandemi (95,47%) dan masa pandemi (95,73%) (p=0,157); empathy, rerata sebelum pandemi (92,53%) dan masa pandemi (92,27%) (p=0,157); tangible, rerata sebelum pandemi (78,53%) dan masa pandemi (84,40%) (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan mutu pelayanan dalam dimensi reliability, responsiveness, dan tangible namun tidak terdapat perbedaan mutu dalam dimensi assurance dan empathy antara sebelum dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pasien di ruang Delima RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: Covid-19; kemoterapi; mutu pelayanan kesehatan
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Włodarczyk-Madejska, Justyna, Paweł Ostaszewski und Joanna Klimczak. „“There were fewer calls, even though there was more violence”: Domestic violence in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic“. Biuletyn Kryminologiczny, Nr. 30 (26.12.2023): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37232/bk.2023o.
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Od marca 2020 r. zarówno organizacje pozarządowe, media, jak i rządy na całym świecie wskazywały na zwiększenie się liczby przestępstw przemocy domowej. Co więcej okazało się, że przemoc w trakcie pandemii zmieniła swój charakter – obserwowaliśmy więcej agresji oraz pojawienie się przemocy w rodzinach, w których przed pandemią nie miała ona miejsca. Dane statystyczne w Polsce nie potwierdzają tego trendu.W artykule przeanalizowaliśmy związek między pandemią COVID-19 a przemocą domową w Polsce. Zebraliśmy dane statystyczne policji za lata 2019–2020 i porównaliśmy liczby zgłoszonych przestępstw w tych latach, a także liczby założonych tzw. „niebieskich kart”, czyli nadzorów nad rodzinami w których policja stwierdziła przemoc domową. Porównaliśmy uzyskane dane z raportami przemieszczania się realizowanymi przez Google. Ponadto przeprowadziliśmy 27 wywiadów z ekspertami pracującymi w organizacjach pozarządowych oraz instytucjach wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Pełnego obrazu przemocy domowej podczas pandemii COVID-19 nie da się uzyskać inaczej niż poprzez kompleksową analizę danych pochodzących z różnych źródeł i ich porównanie. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, both NGOs and media around the world had reported an increase in domestic violence rates. Moreover, the nature of this violence has changed during the pandemic; monitoring organizations’ reports highlight both a rise in aggression and the emergence of violence in those families that were free from it before the pandemic. However, official statistics from Poland do not confirm these observations.The paper analyzes the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and domestic violence in Poland. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out based on Google Community Mobility Reports, Blue Card statistics, reported crime statistics, the Police Command Support System, NGO statistics, and 27 in-depth interviews conducted in 2020 with experts affiliated to law enforcement agencies and non-governmental organizations. A full picture of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be made other than through analysis of a comprehensive body data, with cross-checks of various data sources.
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Samwil, Samwil, Yusi Hidjrawan, Muzakkir Muzakkir und Endah Anisa Rahma. „Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi pada Anak Masyarakat Petani Pedalaman di Aceh Selatan“. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) 15, Nr. 2 (30.12.2021): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jsu.v15i2.23559.
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This study aims to determine the community's response to the pandemic and learning practices during the pandemic for the children of rural farmers in South Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model. Data obtained from observations, interviews, and relevant literature studies, then analyzed the data, researchers will use interactive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that 1) The public's perception of risk for a pandemic is low, but the community continues to respond well to this pandemic, namely complying with health protocols by using masks when going out to public places. 2) Learning activities for children from rural farming communities in Kluet Tengah continued as usual. Like other schools that adhere to the education bureaucracy, schools in rural areas also implement health protocols and shorten teaching and learning time in class, even though the community in the school environment considers pandemics to be a natural reality.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons masyarakat terhadap pandemi dan praktik pembelajaran masa pandemi pada anak petani pedalaman Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis data, peneliti akan menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Persepsi risiko masyarakat terhadap pandemi tergolong rendah, namun masyarakat tetap merespons pandemi ini dengan baik yaitu mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan menggunakan masker ketika keluar menuju ke tempat-tempat umum. 2) Kegiatan pembelajaran anak-anak masyarakat petani pedalaman yang ada di Kluet Tengah berlangsung seperti biasa. Sebagaimana sekolah lainnya yang patuh pada birokrasi pendidikan, maka sekolah di pedalaman juga menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan mempersingkat waktu belajar mengajar di dalam kelas, meskipun masyarakat dilingkungan sekolah tersebut menganggap pandemi sebagai realitas yang biasa.
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Suwandono, Agus, Wiku Adisasmito und Dewi Nur Aisyah. „Pengembangan Instrumen Sumber Daya Rumah Sakit dengan Pendekatan Systematic Review Terintegrasi Manajemen Bencana dan Pandemi Influenza“. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 5, Nr. 6 (01.06.2011): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v5i6.123.
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Pandemi influenza yang terjadi sejak tahun 2009 dan berbagai kejadian bencana karena kondisi geografis Indonesia membutuhkan integrasi komponen sumber daya rumah sakit terintegrasi untuk mengatasi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen sumber dayarumah sakit menggunakan data Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan (Risfaskes) 2011 yang memuat komponen terkait manajemen bencana dan pandemi influenza. Instrumen ini dikembangkan dengan prinsip Client Oriented Research Activity, studi literatur serta diskusi pakar dan tim ahli di tingkat lokal dan nasional. Instrumen ini kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam manajemen bencana dan pandemi influenza dengan pendekatan systematic review. Dalam integrasi ini, instrumen asli mengalami beberapa modifikasimenghasilkan 49 halaman instrumen rumah sakit yang komprehensif. Instrumen terintegrasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengamati indeks kinerja rumah sakit yang hasil analisis dan simulasinya bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan perencanaan dan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana danpandemi influenza di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Pandemik influenza, instrumen, sumber daya rumah sakit, systematic reviewAbstractThe rise of influenza pandemic since 2009 and various disasters prevalence in Indonesia due to its geographical condition call for an instrument designed for integrated registry of hospital resources required for overcomingthe disasters. The aim of this research was to develop an instrument of hospital resources registry using Health Facility Research (Risfaskes) 2011 data which contains components related to disaster management and influenza pandemic. The instrument was developed using Client Oriented Research Activity principles, literature study, and discussion with international and national experts. This instrument was further integrated into disaster management and influenza pandemic using systematic review approach. In this integration, several modifications to the original instrument were made resulting in a comprehensive 49 page hospital instrument. The integrated instrument can be employed to observe hospital’s performance index, from which the analysis and simulation results will also contribute to the improvement of disaster and influenza pandemic planning and preparedness in Indonesia.Key words: Influenza pandemic, instrument, hospital resource, systematic review
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Zanon, Ana Beatrice Bonganha, Elias Ribeiro Rosa Júnior, Nátaly Adriana Jiménez Monroy, Luciana Graziela de Godoi, Bruna Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiane de Freitas Paganoti, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco, Agatha Sacramento Rodrigues und Rafaela Alkmin da Costa. „The Effect of Being Pregnant during Respiratory Pandemics: A Comparison between 2009/10 Flu and 2020/21 COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil“. Vaccines 10, Nr. 8 (28.07.2022): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10081202.
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Pregnant women undergo physiological changes that make them a challenging group of patients during pandemic respiratory diseases, as previously found during H1N1 2009 pandemic and recently ratified in COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis on 5888 hospitalized women for H1N1 flu pandemic (2190 pregnant and 3698 non-pregnant) and 64,515 hospitalized women for COVID-19 pandemic (5151 pregnant and 59,364 non-pregnant), from the Brazilian national database, to compare demographic profile, clinical aspects, and mortality in childbearing aged women during both pandemics. Additionally, the effect of being pregnant was compared between both pandemics. In both pandemics, pregnant women were younger than non-pregnant women. Overall, pregnant women had lower frequencies of comorbidities and were less symptomatic. Among hospitalized women, pregnant women presented lower mortality rates than non-pregnant women (9.7% vs. 12.6%, p = 0.002 in the H1N1 pandemic and 9.7% vs. 17.4%, p < 0.001 in the COVID-19 pandemic) and this difference was statistically more pronounced in the COVID-19 pandemic, even after balancing pregnant and non-pregnant groups regarding age and chronic diseases.
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An, Lu Vi. „Epidemics and pandemics in human history: Origins, effects and response measures“. Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, Nr. 4 (15.12.2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.612.
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Epidemics and pandemics are kind of the regular disasters that not only threaten human health, but also affect economy, social and politic life of many societies and civilizations. In the timeline of human history, there have long been a lot of catastrophic epidemics, rapidly spreading all over the world, leading to massive deaths and becoming horrible challenges to human existence. They included the plague of Antonine in Ancient Rome; the Justinian pandemic and ``the Black Death'' in the Medieval period; the pandemic of cholera and the Asian plague in the modern age; the 1918- 1919 flu pandemic, the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the influenza pandemic in 2009 and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019-2020. The main infectious diseases that cause pandemics in human history are plagued, smallpox, cholera and flu. By approaching the macrohistory and environmental history, the article made some overviews of epidemics and pandemics in human history from ancient ages to modern ages. Firstly, the article researches the terms ``epidemic, pandemic" and their levels. Next, the article analyzes the origins of epidemics and pandemics, the causes of their appearance, including biological factors, natural conditions and social conditions. Then, the article presents the outbreaks, spreads and impacts of some significant epidemics and pandemics in human history. Hence, the article also initially evaluates some response measures to epidemics and pandemics in history.
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Smith, N. „The pandemic effect [Pandemic - History]“. Engineering & Technology 15, Nr. 5 (01.06.2020): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2020.0504.
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Sohal, Aalam, Sameeha Khalid, Victoria Green, Alakh Gulati und Marina Roytman. „The Pandemic Within the Pandemic“. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 56, Nr. 3 (14.10.2021): e171-e175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mcg.0000000000001627.
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Laurent, Louis. „Pandemic and post-pandemic challenges“. Safety and Health at Work 13 (Januar 2022): S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.979.
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Hasyim, Wakhid. „PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SMP HM LIRBOYO PAPAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19“. Revorma: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran 2, Nr. 2 (28.11.2022): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.62825/revorma.v2i2.27.
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Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran agama islam pada saat pandemic covid-19, bagaimana perencanaan proses pembelajaran agama islam selama pandemi covid-19 di SMP Hm lirboyo papar, yang kedua, bagaimana proses pembelajaran agama islam selama pandemic covid-19 di SMP Hm Lirboyo Papar. Yang ketiga, bagaimana evaluasi proses pembelajaran agama selama pandemic covid-19 di SMP Hm Lirboyo Papar. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan persiapan proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam pada masa pandemic, yang kedua dilakukan pembelajaran dengan tatap muka terbatas. Karena berada di pondok maka tidak banyak perbedaan selama pandemic ataupun ketika pandemic peserta didik mengerti materi dengan maksimal. Dan tentu saja sangat menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan sangat ketat, yang ketiga dilakukan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam pada masa pandemi, baik dari guru, dan siswa.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Agama Islam, Pandemi Covid
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Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad, und Alyani Nurul Iffah. „ANALISIS AGENDA SETTING TIM KREATIF NARASI TV TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM CERITA PANDEMI“. Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi 11, Nr. 1 (10.08.2021): 24–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jipsi.v11i1.4605.
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Abstract Indonesia is currently experiencing a Covid-19 pandemic, so there is little program content and news from the mass media, especially television, about the Covid-19 pandemic. Narasi TV also reported this pandemic by making a particular program about the Covid-19 pandemic known as the Cerita Pandemi program. This program's uniqueness is the taking of news issues regarding the Covid-19 pandemic, which is quite different from most other Covid-19 pandemic issues on television. This study's objectives were: (1) To determine the role of the Narasi TV creative team in shaping the media agenda regarding the Covid-19 pandemic; and (2) Knowing what is expected by Narasi TV and the creative team for the community through the Cerita Pandemi program. This article's research method uses qualitative research methods to be precise the descriptive-qualitative method by focusing on data from a literature review from various references (scientific journal articles, books, and research reports) as a reference for analyzing how the Narasi TV creative team uses the Agenda Setting theory about the Covid-19 pandemic through the Cerita Pandemi program. The results showed that the Narasi TV media agenda for the Covid-19 pandemic were as follows: (1) By creating a special program regarding the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the Cerita Pandemi program; and (2) The creative team's media agenda for the Cerita Pandemi program is to always try to raise issues around the Covid-19 pandemic that are different from other mass media, which are often forgotten but no less important. Also, the hope of the creative team from the emergence of this Cerita Pandemi program is to help the public to be able to see positive things even amid situations that have so many negative impacts. Keywords: Television Program; Narasi TV; Cerita Pandemi; Agenda Setting; Covid-19 Pandemic Abstrak Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami pandemi Covid-19, sehingga tidak sedikit konten program dan berita dari media massa khususnya televisi menyajikan seputar pandemi Covid-19. Narasi TV juga ikut serta dalam memberitakan pandemi ini dengan membuat sebuah program khusus mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang dikenal dengan program Cerita Pandemi. Keunikan dari program ini adalah pengambilan isu berita mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang cukup berbeda dari kebanyakan isu pandemi Covid-19 di televisi lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui peran tim kreatif Narasi TV dalam pembentukan agenda media mengenai pandemi Covid-19; dan (2) Mengetahui apa yang diharapkan Narasi TV dan tim kreatif terhadap masyarakat melalui adanya program Cerita Pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, tepatnya metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan memfokuskan data dari telaah pustaka dari berbagai referensi (artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan laporan hasil riset) sebagai acuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teori Agenda Setting digunakan oleh tim kreatif Narasi TV terhadap pandemi Covid-19 melalui program Cerita Pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agenda media Narasi TV terhadap pandemi Covid-19 adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Dengan membuat program khusus mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yaitu program Cerita Pandemi; dan (2) Agenda media tim kreatif terhadap Program Cerita Pandemi adalah dengan selalu berusaha mengangkat isu seputar pandemi Covid-19 yang berbeda dari media massa lainnya, yang sering terlupa namun tidak kalah pentingnya. Selain itu, harapan tim kreatif dari munculnya program Cerita Pandemi ini adalah untuk membantu khalayak agar mampu melihat hal-hal positif walaupun di tengah keadaan yang memiliki dampak negatif yang begitu banyak. Kata-kata kunci: Program Televisi; Narasi TV; Cerita Pandemi; Agenda Setting; Pandemi Covid-19
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ALTINTAŞ, Süleyman, und Mehmet BAYRAK. „Comparison of thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology results before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of the pandemic“. Cukurova Medical Journal 47, Nr. 4 (28.12.2022): 1471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1152618.
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the Bethesda classification to report the distribution of thyroid cytology diagnostic categories and total thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology numbers before and during the pandemic.
Materials and Methods: This study was planned in two phases: (1) before the pandemic, from March 15, 2018, and 29 February 2020, and during the pandemic period, from 1 March 2020 to 12 March 2022. Each period consisted of 24 months. The total number of thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology performed before the pandemic and during the pandemic dates and histopathological data were obtained from the hospital database.
Results: 432 thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsies were performed in the pre-pandemic period and 351 during the pandemic. There was no significant difference considering age and gender in patients who underwent thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology before and during the pandemic. According to the Bethesda classification, those who were benign were 70.8% (n:306) and 59.0% (n:207) respectively before pandemia and during the pandemia. According to the Bethesda classification, malignant lesions were 4.4%(n:19), and 9.1%(n:32) before and during the pandemia, respectively. During the pandemic, malignant lesions were detected significantly more than before the pandemic.
Conclusion: Malignant lesions were detected significantly more in the thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology results according to the Bethesda classification during the pandemic period compared to before the pandemic period.
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Riana, Riana, und Malik Ibrahim. „MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA NTB DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19“. Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan 12, Nr. 2 (30.09.2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v12i2.4950.
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Abstrak: Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang juga merasakan dampak akibat pandemi Covid-19, salah satu sektor yang juga terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19 yaitu sektor Pendidikan. Sistem pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) menjadi pilihan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah agar kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) di masa pendemi Covid-19 tetap berjalan, sekalipun banyak kendala yang dirasakan oleh semua pihak. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNU) NTB salah satu universitas swasta di Nusa Tenggara Barat juga melakukan sistem perkuliahan daring selama masa pandemi covid-19, perubahan sistem ini mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian internal kampus di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar mahasiswa selama masa pandemi covid-19. Adapaun instrument yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, sedangkan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB yang aktif mengikuti perkuliahan daring selama masa pandemi covid-19. Ada 3 variabel yang peneliti gunakan untuk mengukur motivasi belajar mahasiswa selama masa pandemik covid-19, yaitu: menyelesaikan tugas mandiri (problem solving), kejujuran (responsibility), dan semangat mencari literasi (digital literacy). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa sekalipun perkuliahan di masa pandemic covid-19 dilakukan secara daring tidak mengurangi motivasi belajar mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB, hal ini dibuktikan dengan presentasi hasil analisis kuesioner setiap butirnya berkisar antara 65% sampai dengan 89%.Abstract: West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces in Indonesia that also felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the sectors also affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the Education sector. Online learning system (online) is an option made by the government so that teaching and learning activities (KBM) in the era of Covid-19 protesters continue to run, despite many obstacles felt by all parties. Nahdlatul Ulama University (UNU) NTB one of the private universities in West Nusa Tenggara also conducted an online lecture system during the covid-19 pandemic, this system change encouraged researchers to conduct internal campus research at Nahdlatul Ulama Ntb University to find out the motivation of student learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The instrument that researchers used in this study is a questionnaire, while the research sample is a student of Nahdlatul Ulama University NTB who actively participated in online lectures during the covid-19 pandemic. There are 3 variables that researchers use to measure students' learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic, namely: completing independent tasks (problem solving), honesty (responsibility), and the spirit of seeking literacy (digital literacy). The results of the study showed that even though lectures during the pandemic covid-19 conducted online did not reduce the motivation of students studying Nahdlatul Ulama NTB University, this is evidenced by the presentation of questionnaire analysis results of each item ranging from 65% to 89%.
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Shrivastava, Saurabh RamBihariLal, Prateek Sudhakar Bobhate, Harshal G. Mendhe und Ankit Badge. „Training Medical Students in Pandemic Preparedness: A Systematic Review“. Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior 7, Nr. 2 (April 2024): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.4103/shb.shb_25_24.
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Abstract Each of the global pandemics to date has left a permanent mark on the general population and significantly impacted the public health standards and human civilization. The purpose of the current review is to explore the significance of pandemic preparedness, identify the role of medical education in improving the same, enlist the potential challenges in the implementation of pandemic preparedness, and enlist the potential solutions to overcome the same. A search of all materials related to the topic was carried out on the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, and a total of 27 articles were selected based on their suitability with the current review objectives and analyzed. Keywords used in the search include pandemic preparedness in the title alone only (namely, pandemic preparedness [ti] AND medical education [ti]; pandemic preparedness [ti] AND curricula [ti] OR curriculum [ti]; pandemic preparedness [ti] AND COVID-19 [ti]; pandemic preparedness [ti] AND health [ti]; and pandemic preparedness [ti]). Medical education plays an instrumental role in creating a team of skilled and competent health-care workforce, which becomes crucial to minimize the impact of pandemics on individuals, communities, and the health-care delivery system. As medical educators plan to deliver pandemic preparedness education in medical schools, we are expected to encounter different challenges. In conclusion, the training imparted to medical students on pandemic preparedness is crucial in the making of a resilient and adaptable health workforce. To reduce the magnitude of future pandemics, it is the need of the hour to identify the prevailing gaps/barriers and address them proactively to safeguard public health during pandemics.
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Srinidhi Chandramoulie, Balaji Ramraj und Aarthy Marimuthu. „Combating pandemics in India – A comparison study between the 1918, 2009 and 2019-2020 pandemics“. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (21.12.2020): 1762–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.4153.
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Out of the many pandemics and epidemics that India has gone through in the last two centuries, two pandemics have been chosen-the 1918 Influenza pandemic and the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, to be compared with the current state of affairs with the Covid-19 pandemic. Critical review and analysis of pandemic preparedness and India’s response to the three pandemics was made through PubMed cited articles, exclusive reports from the Government in 1918, and authentic news coverage of the Covid-19 pandemic in line of healthcare, logistics and communication. Increase in healthcare facilities, laboratory services and research capacities noted through the three pandemics. Better surveillance methods and improved awareness of the public observed over the years. The readiness of the country for emergency measures with some inequalities discussed. Three different pandemics have been compared with an adequate interval between them barring the factor of healthcare inequity and virulence of the respective organism. It should be noted that there is no single solution for combating pandemics. Combined measures put together can help towards facing them with ease the next time around.
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Janah, Esti Nur, Siti Fatimah und Slamet Wijaya Biantoro. „Evaluasi Kognitif Santri Tentang Gizi Seimbang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Edukasi“. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (17.11.2021): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.652.
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AbstractBalanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important for the lifestyle of students because by consuming balanced nutrition, students can maintain health so that the virus does not easily enter the body and thus can break the chain of spreading the corona virus. Education on nutrition issues during the COVID-19 pandemic aims to provide knowledge and vigilance to students so that they pay more attention to their health, especially endurance. This community service activity was held at the Zayyinul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kalierang Village with a total of 75 students. The activity was in the form of educational presentation of material related to balanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as providing a Guidebook for Balanced Nutrition for Santri during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The material presented explained the importance of implementing balanced nutrition and a healthy lifestyle to maintain body resistance during the pandemic. The results of the cognitive evaluation showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge of the understanding of balanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic after education was carried out, namely an increase in the average score of 18.2 from an average pre-test score of 57.5 to a post-test of 75.7.Keywords: Covid-19; cognitive evaluation; balanced nutrition; education
AbstrakGizi seimbang pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat penting bagi pola hidup santri karena dengan mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang maka santri dapat menjaga kesehatan sehingga virus tidak mudah masuk kedalam tubuh dan dengan itu dapat memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus corona. Edukasi masalah nutrisi selama pandemi COVID-19 ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap santri sehingga lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya terutama daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di Pondok Pesantren Zayyinul Huda Desa Kalierang dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 santri. Kegiatan berupa edukasi pemaparan materi terkait Gizi seimbang di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekaligus memberikan Buku Panduan Gizi Seimbang Pada Santri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Materi yang disampaikan menjelaskan pentingnya menerapkan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi. Hasil evaluasi kognitif didapatkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan santri terhadap pemahaman gizi seimbang di masa pandemik Covid-19 setelah dilakukan edukasi yaitu peningkatan skor rata-rata 18,2 dari skor rata-rata pre test 57,5 menjadi post test sebesar 75,7.
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Purnomo, Eko Hari, und Tutuk Ningsih. „Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar Selama Pandemi“. Jurnal Kependidikan 8, Nr. 2 (27.11.2020): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/jk.v8i2.4712.
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Abstract
Government policy in the world of education during the pandemic requires teaching and learning activities to no longer be in schools, but to be diverted into distance learning activities for safety and health that are centered in their homes. Situations and conditions like this require the maximum involvement of parents and restore the role of parents in educating children essentially. The role and function of parents initially is as a place for children's education to be first and foremost in instilling religious values, shaping character and character, but during a pandemic like this where children have to study at home, the role of parents increases by accompanying children when learning is something very important.
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of parents in accompanying children to learn during the pandemic. Data collection in the form of interviews, documentation, observation. And the type of research is qualitative.
The results of research on the role of parents in accompanying children during the pandemic show that parents are very bothered in dividing their time, energy, and smartphone. From the research results, it can be concluded that parents have a very important role in assisting children to learn during a pandemic. Learning assistance for children can be seen from explaining material that the child does not understand, how parents help children's task difficulties, communicating or borrowing a smartphone to do the tasks given by the teacher.
Keywords: Role of Parents, Learning Assistance, Pandemic.
Abstrak
Kebijakan pemerintah dalam dunia pendidikan saat pandemi mengharuskan kegiatan belajar mengajar tidak lagi di sekolah, namun dialihkan menjadi kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh demi keamanan dan kesehatan yang berpusat di rumah masing-masing. Situasi dan kondisi seperti ini mengharuskan interaksimorang tua secara lebihmmaksimal dan mengembalikan peran orang tua didalam mendidik anak secara hakiki. Peran dan fungsi orang tua awalnya adalah sebagai,tempat,pendidikan,anak,yang,pertama,dan,utama,didalam menanamkan nilai-nilai,,agama, membentuk karakter dan berbudi pekerti,meskipun saat terjadi pandemi seperti ini,,dimana anak harus belajar di rumah maka peran orang tua menjadi bertambah dengan mengawasi anak saat belajar merupakan hal yang begitu penting.
Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mendiskripsikan dan menganalisa anak belajar dengan didampingi orang tua dalam pandemik. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi merupakan pengumpulan data. Serta jenis penelitian yaitu kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian tentang anak dalam pandemic dengan didampingi oleh orang tua, menunjukkan bahwa orang tua begitu repot didalam membagi waktu, tenaga, dan smartphonnya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendampingi anak untuk belajar pada saat pandemi. Bantuan belajar anak terlihat dari penjelaskan tugas yang kurang dipahami anak, bagaimana orang tua membantu anak dengan tugas yang sulit, mengkomunikasikan atau peminjamkan smartphone untuk mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh gurunya.
Kata Kunci : PeranmOrangTua, Pendampingan Belajar, Pandemik.
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Kharchenko, E. P. „Common Features of Coronavirus and Influenza Pandemics and Surface Proteins of their Pathogens. Parallels“. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 20, Nr. 4 (04.09.2021): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-4-4-18.
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Relevance. Coronaviruses and influenza viruses induce pandemics taking away many human lives and seeding social-economic chaos. Possibility to prognose pandemic features on characteristics of surface proteins of their pathogens is not investigated.Aim is to characterize the common features of the pandemic coronavirus S-protein and the pandemic virus influenza hemagglutinin in connection with the features of a coronavirus pandemic and influenza pandemics.Materials and method. For the bioinformatic analysis the protein sequences of pandemic coronavirus strains and pandemic influenza virus strains, influenza virus strains of 2017–2018 season and also influenza virus type B strains were used. In proteins an amino acid content, the sums of the charged amino acids and the.Results. It was found out that the increase of amount of the amino acids forming intrinsically disordered regions in the coronavirus S-protein S1 subunit and influenza virus H1 hemagglutinin HA1 subunit is characteristic of the pandemics with high morbidity and the increase of arginine and lysine with comparison with aspartic and glutamic acids in those proteins is peculiar to viruses inducing the pandemics with lower lethality.Conclusion. The features (morbidity and lethality) of the coronavirus pandemic and influenza virus pandemic are associated with the quantitative amino acids content of pandemic virus surface proteins.
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Nii Okantey Adjetey, Frederick Owusu Ampofo und Cyril Nii Odoi Odoi. „The impact of monetary policy interventions on economic stability during global pandemics; a case study of the United States’ monetary policy initiatives in the fight against the Covid 19 pandemic“. International Journal of Advanced Economics 6, Nr. 9 (09.09.2024): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v6i9.1562.
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The study assesses the importance of monetary policy in the fight against global pandemics. Specifically, the study delves into United State’s monetary policy responses to the unprecedented COVID 19 pandemic; a global pandemic that pushed governments across the globe to institute strict measures as well as impose restrictions in their quest to contain the virus and ultimately minimize its economic ramifications. As such, the study compares the impact of monetary policy on economic growth (Real GDP) during the pandemic as against the pre-pandemic periods with the goal of assessing its relative impact on ensuring economic stability. The research shows that the impact of traditional monetary policy tools on economic stability and growth diminished during the Covid 19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. The pandemic, therefore, introduced a novel economic dynamic, one that various world economies were evidently not ready for. The result of the study calls for a holistic and adaptive monetary policy in periods that engender major economic uncertainties, such as global pandemics. The study shall add to the discourse regarding the limitation of monetary policy during pandemics. It shall provide suggestions that seek to enhance economic resilience and provide pertinent information that could potentially be incorporated into designing strategies that minimize the economic impact of pandemics in the future. Keywords: Pandemic, GDP, Economic Stability, Monetary Policy, COVID 19, Intervention, Economic Growth.
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MH, Heydargoy. „Pandemics throughout History“. Journal of Infectious Diseases & Travel Medicine 7, Nr. 2 (31.10.2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jidtm-16000176.
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Throughout history, the world has faced various diseases, some of which have become pandemics. A pandemic means a disease whose epidemic has spread beyond several continents. For example, the AIDS and Covid-19 pandemics have been the closest pandemics in the past years. Bacteria and viruses often cause these diseases. Some of these diseases that have become pandemics have been transmitted to humans by animals as carriers or mediators and have caused disease. These diseases are called zoonotic. The first disease that became pandemic can be mentioned as the plague disease first occurred during the rule of the Parthians. The battle between the Romans and the Parthians in the Tigris, region caused the Antonine plague pandemic that spread to Europe in 165-180 AD. Plague has always been among the diseases with the highest mortality. After that, other terrible diseases such as smallpox with 56 million deaths, or the Spanish flu with 50 million deaths appeared. The latest pandemic that we have been involved in is the COVID-19 pandemic, which was declared by the WHO as a new pandemic on March 11, 2020. We can study past pandemics and learn from them how to deal with future pandemics in order to have the lowest death rate. Maybe another pandemic is coming. According to the statistical data of the coronavirus family, from 1890 to 2019, they have been the cause of four pandemics, and in the last three pandemics, we have seen the distance between them decrease and they become stronger, the possibility of another epidemic in the next seven years from the family there is a coronavirus. By studying historical, statistical, and medical sources, this article examines and provides complete information regarding the pandemics that have existed in history
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Wardani, Indah Kusuma, Zahranita Inasya Sondana, Dina Nurseptiani, Regina Putri Cahyani Suseno und Chahya Kharin Herbawani. „Mengenal Pandemic Fatigue Terhadap Kejadian Lonjakan Kasus Pandemi Covid-19“. Jurnal Medika Cendikia 9, Nr. 1 (30.06.2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33482/medika.v9i1.172.
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Kondisi COVID-19 yang tidak lekas membaik dalam jangka waktu yang lama, membuat orang-orang menjadi mulai jenuh untuk menerapkan gaya hidup baru dan berujung pada pandemic fatigue. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pandemic fatigue, penyebab, dan dampaknya terhadap lonjakan kasus COVID-19. Desain yang digunakan adalah literatur review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan search engine Google Scholar, dan PubMed dari tahun 2017-2022 dengan kata kunci “Pandemic fatigue”, “Pandemic fatigue terhadap lonjakan kasus COVID-19”, dan “Kelelahan pandemi COVID-19”. Hasil kajian literatur review tersebut menunjukan adanya perubahan perilaku dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan, yaitu perubahan kepatuhan yang semakin menurun akibat pandemic fatigue, yang menyebabkan angka kasus COVID-19 terus bertambah. Untuk menghindari terjadinya pandemic fatigue disarankan untuk melakukan refleksi diri, dan mengambil waktu istirahat dari kesibukan yang dijalani.
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David, Bwanbale Geoffrey. „Global Health Security: Preparing For Future Pandemics“. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES 5, Nr. 3 (03.09.2024): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/nijrms/2024/5.3.4245.
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The interconnectedness of modern societies and global mobility has amplified the risk of infectious disease outbreaks escalating into pandemics. Global health security involves proactive efforts to detect, prevent, and respond to emerging health threats before they become widespread crises. Historical pandemics like the Black Death and the Spanish flu highlight the catastrophic consequences of uncontained outbreaks. Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed gaps in preparedness, emphasizing the need for enhanced global surveillance, cross-sectoral collaboration, and technological innovations. This paper explores the historical context of pandemics, key components of pandemic preparedness, and the role of global coordination and technology in mitigating future health threats. It calls for stronger international collaboration and investment in healthcare systems to ensure resilience in the face of future pandemics. Keywords: Global health security, pandemic preparedness, pandemic response, historical pandemics, COVID-19, global surveillance.
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Belfiglio, Valentine J. „The COVID-19 Pandemic: Echoes of Ancient Rome Pandemics“. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Global Studies 16, Nr. 2 (2021): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2324-755x/cgp/v16i02/43-53.
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Gioia, Cristiana, Chiara Agrati, Concetta Castilletti, Maria R. Capobianchi und Federico Martini. „Influenza Pandemics, Immune Cross‐Reactivity, and Pandemic Control Strategies“. Journal of Infectious Diseases 198, Nr. 2 (15.07.2008): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/589302.
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Matthews, John D. „How did the 2009 pandemic compare with previous pandemics?“ Microbiology Australia 32, Nr. 1 (2011): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma11015.
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The pandemic spread of the novel H1N1 virus in 2009 was unusual in that the attack rates and mortality rates were often lower than in earlier pandemics. However, most affected populations reported that morbidity and mortality were greater in younger adults than in children or older persons, reproducing the age distribution of earlier pandemics. A small proportion of affected persons became so ill that they required intensive care or died. Aboriginality, pregnancy and obesity were risk factors for severe disease, but many patients requiring intensive care had no identifiable risk factors. The pandemic features in 2009 can be explained, at least in part, in immunological terms. As with earlier pandemics, older people were probably protected by specific antibodies resulting from exposure to a similar virus which last circulated when they were children. In 2009, as in earlier pandemics, children were relatively protected against their first exposure to the new virus by the strength of their innate immune response, while many people of all ages were protected in whole or in part by short-lived, strain-transcending immunity resulting from their most recent exposure to seasonal influenza. On this view, the individuals developing severe disease were those who were too young to be protected by specific high-avidity antibodies, too old to be well-protected by innate immunity, and unlucky enough to have missed out on recent exposures to seasonal influenza.