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1

Yu, Lingli, Hanzhao Wu, Chongliang Liu, and Hao Jiao. "An Optimization-Based Motion Planner for Car-like Logistics Robots on Narrow Roads." Sensors 22, no. 22 (2022): 8948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22228948.

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Thanks to their strong maneuverability and high load capacity, car-like robots with non-holonomic constraints are often used in logistics to improve efficiency. However, it is difficult to plan a safe and smooth optimal path in real time on the restricted narrow roads of the logistics park. To solve this problem, an optimization-based motion planning method inspired by the Timed-Elastic-Band algorithm is proposed, called Narrow-Roads-Timed-Elastic-Band (NRTEB). Three optimization modules are added to the inner and outer workflow of the Timed-Elastic-Band framework. The simulation results show
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Zhu, Hao, Kefan Jin, Rui Gao, Jialin Wang, and Richard Shi. "Timed-Elastic-Band-Based Variable Splitting for Autonomous Trajectory Planning." Symmetry 17, no. 6 (2025): 848. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17060848.

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Existing trajectory planning methods often face challenges in ensuring stable robot motion control, leading to significant positional errors during navigation. This study proposes Timed-Elastic-Band-Based Variable Splitting (TEB-VS), a novel framework that integrates variable splitting (VS)—a constrained optimization technique—with the classical Timed-Elastic-Band (TEB) algorithm. Unlike incremental modifications to TEB, TEB-VS introduces a systematic combination of VS and TEB to decompose non-convex global constraints into tractable subproblems while leveraging symmetry principles for balance
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Wu, Jiafeng, Xianghua Ma, Tongrui Peng, and Haojie Wang. "An Improved Timed Elastic Band (TEB) Algorithm of Autonomous Ground Vehicle (AGV) in Complex Environment." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248312.

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In recent decades, the Timed Elastic Band (TEB) algorithm is widely used for the AGV local path panning because of its convenient and efficiency. However, it may make a local detour when encountering a curve turn and cause excessive energy consumption. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an improved TEB algorithm to make the AGV walk along the wall when turning, which shortens the planning time and saves energy. Experiments were implemented in the Rviz visualization tool platform of the robot operating system (ROS). Simulated experiment results reflect that an amount of 5% reduction in
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Eko, Purbo Wahyono, Suryawati Ningrum Endah, Sanggar Dewanto Raden, and Pramadihanto Dadet. "Stereo vision-based obstacle avoidance module on 3D point cloud data." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 18, no. 3 (2020): 1514–21. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.14829.

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This paper deals in building a 3D vision-based obstacle avoidance and navigation. In order for an autonomous system to work in real life condition, a capability of gaining surrounding environment data, interpret the data and take appropriate action is needed. One of the required capability in this matter for an autonomous system is a capability to navigate cluttered, unorganized environment and avoiding collision with any present obstacle, defined as any data with vertical orientation and able to take decision when environment update exist. Proposed in this work are two-step strategy of extrac
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Sun, Junkai, Zezhou Sun, Pengfei Wei, et al. "Path Planning Algorithm for a Wheel-Legged Robot Based on the Theta* and Timed Elastic Band Algorithms." Symmetry 15, no. 5 (2023): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15051091.

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Aimed at the difficulty of path planning resulting from the variable configuration of the wheel-legged robot for future deep space explorations, this paper proposes a path planning algorithm based on the Theta* algorithm and Timed Elastic Band (TEB) algorithm. Firstly, the structure of the wheel-legged robot is briefly introduced, and the workspace of a single leg is analyzed. Secondly, a method to judge complete obstacles and incomplete obstacles according to the height of the obstacles is proposed alongside a method to search for virtual obstacles, to generate a grid map of the wheel and a g
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Choi, Hyun-Min, Chansol Hurr, and Sukwon Kim. "Effects of Elastic Band Exercise on Functional Fitness and Blood Pressure Response in the Healthy Elderly." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197144.

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Purpose: This study investigated the effects of 12 weeks of moderate intensity elastic band exercise (EBE) on functional fitness and blood pressure parameters in the elderly. Methods: 27 healthy older adults were randomly assigned to an exercise group (n = 15, age: 75.1 ± 1.4 years) and a control group (n = 12, age: 72.3 ± 1.4 years). Participants performed EBE for 60 min, three times a week, over the course of three months. The EBE consisted of incremental resistance and aerobic exercises designed to improve whole body fitness. Functional fitness and resting cardiovascular parameters were ass
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Hsu, Yen-I., Ying-Chou Chen, Chia-Lun Lee, and Nai-Jen Chang. "Effects of Diet Control and Telemedicine-Based Resistance Exercise Intervention on Patients with Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Control Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (2021): 7744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157744.

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This study investigated the effects of home-based nutritional and telemedicine-based resistance exercise interventions on improving body composition, blood biochemistry, and lower-limb functional performance. In total, 66 obese patients with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into a diet control group (D), elastic band resistance exercise group (E), and diet control plus elastic band exercise group (D + E). Each group was supervised by a clinical dietitian and follow-up was conducted via telephone calls or a communication application to track the participants’ progress.
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Vásquez-Carrasco, Edgar, Jordan Hernandez-Martinez, Izham Cid-Calfucura, et al. "Effects of Different Interventions Using Taekwondo, Boxing, and Elastic Band Training on Body Composition and Physical Function in Chilean Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Life 15, no. 7 (2025): 1049. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15071049.

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Background: Interventions involving Olympic combat sports, such as Taekwondo (TKD) and Boxing (BOX), represent innovative approaches for promoting health in older people. Elastic bands training (EBT), by contrast, is a safe and cost-effective method that has demonstrated positive effects on functional physical parameters in this population. This study aimed to compare the effects of TKD and BOX interventions, relative to EBT, on body composition and physical function in Chilean older women. Methods: This randomized controlled trial comprised three parallel groups: TKD (n = 10), BOX (n = 10), a
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Nguyen Lan Anh. "AN INTEGERATED NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOT IN DYNAMIC ENVIROMENTS." Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. 66A (May 6, 2020): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.66a.2020.32-46.

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To enable an autonomous mobile robot to navigate safely in a dy- namic environment, the mobile robot must address four typical functional blocks of the navigation system including perception, localization, motion planning, and motor control. In this study, we present an integrated navigation system for the autonomous mobile robot in the dynamic environment by incorporating the techniques proposed in our previous studies, including object detection and tracking system, localization system and motion planning system, into a completed navigation system. In addition, we propose an extended timed e
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Lee, Moon Jin, Jun-Young Sung, and Jiyoun Kim. "Effect of Low-Intensity High-Repetition Versus High-Intensity Low-Repetition Elastic Band Resistance Training on Functional Physical Fitness and Myokine Levels in Older Adults." Applied Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 757. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020757.

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This study investigates the effects of low-intensity high-repetition (LI-HR) and high-intensity low-repetition (HI-LR) resistance training (RT) on functional fitness and myokines in older adults. A total of 30 participants (mean age ~76 years) were randomized into control (n = 10), LI-HR (n = 10), or HI-LR (n = 10) groups. Participants in LI-HR and HI-LR groups performed elastic band-based RT three times per week for 12 weeks. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included functional fitness (relative grip strength, sit-to-stand, 4 m walk, timed up-and-go (TUG)), ankle muscle strength, lower
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Andreasson, Henrik, Jonas Larsson, and Stephanie Lowry. "A Local Planner for Accurate Positioning for a Multiple Steer-and-Drive Unit Vehicle Using Non-Linear Optimization." Sensors 22, no. 7 (2022): 2588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072588.

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This paper presents a local planning approach that is targeted for pseudo-omnidirectional vehicles: that is, vehicles that can drive sideways and rotate on the spot. This local planner—MSDU–is based on optimal control and formulates a non-linear optimization problem formulation that exploits the omni-motion capabilities of the vehicle to drive the vehicle to the goal in a smooth and efficient manner while avoiding obstacles and singularities. MSDU is designed for a real platform for mobile manipulation where one key function is the capability to drive in narrow and confined areas. The real-wor
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Wang, Jiayi, Yonghu Luo, and Xiaojun Tan. "Path Planning for Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs) Fusing MH-RRT with Improved TEB." Actuators 10, no. 12 (2021): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act10120314.

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In this paper, an AGV path planning method fusing multiple heuristics rapidly exploring random tree (MH-RRT) with an improved two-step Timed Elastic Band (TEB) is proposed. The modified RRT integrating multiple heuristics can search a safer, optimal and faster converge global path within a short time, and the improved TEB can optimize both path smoothness and path length. The method is composed of a global path planning procedure and a local path planning procedure, and the Receding Horizon Planning (RHP) strategy is adopted to fuse these two modules. Firstly, the MH-RRT is utilized to generat
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Han, Weikang, Qihang Gu, Huaning Gu, et al. "Design of Chili Field Navigation System Based on Multi-Sensor and Optimized TEB Algorithm." Agronomy 14, no. 12 (2024): 2872. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122872.

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To address issues such as the confusion of environmental feature points and significant pose information errors in chili fields, an autonomous navigation system based on multi-sensor data fusion and an optimized TEB (Timed Elastic Band) algorithm is proposed. The system’s positioning component integrates pose data from the GNSS and the IMU inertial navigation system, and corrects positioning errors caused by the clutter of LiDAR environmental feature points. To solve the problem of local optimization and excessive collision handling in the TEB algorithm during the path planning phase, the weig
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Lei, Yang, Jian Hou, Peixin Ma, and Mingze Ma. "Voronoi-GRU-Based Multi-Robot Collaborative Exploration in Unknown Environments." Applied Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 3313. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063313.

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In modern society, the autonomous exploration of unknown environments has attracted extensive attention due to its broad applications, such as in search and rescue operations, planetary exploration, and environmental monitoring. This paper proposes a novel collaborative exploration strategy for multiple mobile robots, aiming to quickly realize the exploration of entire unknown environments. Specifically, we investigate a hierarchical control architecture, comprising an upper decision-making layer and a lower planning and mapping layer. In the upper layer, the next frontier point for each robot
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Zheng, Xinwang, Chen Liang, Yixin Huang, Bing Li, and Guangsong Yang. "Research on unmanned driving path planning algorithm based on Robot Operating System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2384, no. 1 (2022): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2384/1/012057.

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Abstract With the rapid development of communication and computer technology In recent years, automatic driving has attracted much attention. By using path planning technology, the AV can automatically find an optimal path to the destination while avoiding obstacles, so as to reduce transportation costs, improve driving efficiency, improve customer satisfaction and reduce traffic accidents, which is of important meaning to spurring the further development of intelligent transportation. Two algorithms of driverless path planning are studied, one is and the A* algorithm is for global path planni
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Dang, Son Tung, Xuan Minh Dinh, Thai Dinh Kim, Hai Le Xuan, and Manh-Hung Ha. "Adaptive Backstepping Hierarchical Sliding Mode Control for 3-Wheeled Mobile Robots Based on RBF Neural Networks." Electronics 12, no. 11 (2023): 2345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112345.

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This paper proposes a new adaptive controller for three-wheeled mobile robots (3WMRs) called the ABHSMC controller. This ABHSMC controller is developed through a cooperative approach, combining a backstepping controller and a Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network-based Hierarchical Sliding Mode Controller (HSMC). Notably, the RBF neural network exhibits the remarkable capability to estimate both the uncertainty components of the model and systematically adapt its parameters, leading to enhanced output trajectory responses. A novel navigational model, constructed by the connection to the a
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Wei, Zhe, Sen Wang, Kangyelin Chen, and Fang Wang. "ROS-Based Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance: A Study of Architectures, Methods, and Trends." Sensors 25, no. 14 (2025): 4306. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25144306.

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With the widespread adoption of the Robot Operating System (ROS), technologies for autonomous navigation in mobile robots have advanced considerably. ROS provides a modular navigation stack that integrates essential components, such as SLAM, localisation, global path planning, and obstacle avoidance, forming the foundation for applications including service robotics and autonomous driving. Nonetheless, achieving safe and reliable navigation in complex and dynamic environments remains a formidable challenge, due to the need for real-time perception of moving obstacles, sensor fusion requirement
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Hernandez-Martinez, Jordan, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Izham Cid-Calfucura, et al. "Elastic Band Training Versus Multicomponent Training and Group-Based Dance on Morphological Variables and Physical Performance in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Life 14, no. 11 (2024): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14111362.

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Background: This study aimed to analyze the effects of elastic band training (EBT) versus multicomponent training (MCT) and group-based dance (GBD) on waist circumference, body composition (body fat percentage and fat-free mass), and physical performance (handgrip strength, HGS; 30-s chair stand; timed up-and-go, TUG) in Chilean older women. Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial with three parallel groups: EBT (n = 10), MCT (n = 10), and GBD (n = 10). Two 60-min sessions per week for 8 weeks were dedicated to the interventions with pre- and post-assessments. A two-factor mixed ANOVA m
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Chen, Shu-Mei, Feng-Chih Shen, Jung-Fu Chen, Wen-Dien Chang, and Nai-Jen Chang. "Effects of Resistance Exercise on Glycated Hemoglobin and Functional Performance in Older Patients with Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010224.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is significantly associated with osteoarthritis (OA). This study investigated the effects of two resistance exercise approaches on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level and function performance. Enrolled were 70 older patients with both T2DM and knee OA. The dynamic group performed resistance exercises with an elastic resistance band. The isometric group underwent isometric contraction exercises. After the 12-week intervention, a significant within-group improvement (all p < 0.001) was observed for the chair stand test (CST; 10.8%, vs. 7.1%), timed up and go (TUG
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Liu, Sheng, Fengji Dai, Shaobo Zhang, Yangqing Wang, and Zhenhua Wang. "Trend-aware motion planning for wheeled mobile robots operating in dynamic environments." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 17, no. 4 (2020): 172988142092529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881420925292.

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Planning collision-free trajectories is essential for wheeled mobile robots operating in dynamic environments safely and efficiently. Most current trajectory generation methods focus on achieving optimal trajectories in static maps and considering dynamic obstacles as static depending on the precise motion estimation of the obstacles. However, in realistic applications, dealing with dynamic obstacles that have low reliable motion estimation is a common situation. Furthermore, inaccurate motion estimation leads to poor quality of motion prediction. To generate safe and smooth trajectories in su
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Zhang, Wentao, Guodong Zhai, Zhongwen Yue, Tao Pan, and Ran Cheng. "Research on Visual Positioning of a Roadheader and Construction of an Environment Map." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 4968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11114968.

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The autonomous positioning of tunneling equipment is the key to intellectualization and robotization of a tunneling face. In this paper, a method based on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) to estimate the body pose of a roadheader and build a navigation map of a roadway is presented. In terms of pose estimation, an RGB-D camera is used to collect images, and a pose calculation model of a roadheader is established based on random sample consensus (RANSAC) and iterative closest point (ICP); constructing a pose graph optimization model with closed-loop constraints. An iterative equatio
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Chen, Lei, Rui Liu, Daiyang Jia, Sijing Xian, and Guo Ma. "Improvement of the TEB Algorithm for Local Path Planning of Car-like Mobile Robots Based on Fuzzy Logic Control." Actuators 14, no. 1 (2025): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14010012.

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TEB (timed elastic band) can efficiently generate optimal trajectories that match the motion characteristics of car-like robots. However, the quality of the generated trajectories is often unstable, and they sometimes violate boundary conditions. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic control–TEB algorithm (FLC-TEB). This method adds smoothness and jerk objectives to make the trajectory generated by TEB smoother and the control more stable. Building on this, a fuzzy controller is proposed based on the kinematic constraints of car-like robots. It uses the narrowness and turning complexity
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Ou, Xianhua, Zhongnan You, and Xiongxiong He. "Local Path Planner for Mobile Robot Considering Future Positions of Obstacles." Processes 12, no. 5 (2024): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12050984.

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Local path planning is a necessary ability for mobile robot navigation, but existing planners are not sufficiently effective at dynamic obstacle avoidance. In this article, an improved timed elastic band (TEB) planner based on the requirements of mobile robot navigation in dynamic environments is proposed. The dynamic obstacle velocities and TEB poses are fully integrated through two-dimensional (2D) lidar and multi-obstacle tracking. First, background point filtering and clustering are performed on the lidar points to obtain obstacle clusters. Then, we calculate the data association matrix of
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Mehranian, Arezou, Behrouz Abdoli, Ali Maleki, and Hamid Rajabi. "The Effect of Unstable Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction on Short-Term Memory, Strength and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 29, no. 3 (2022): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2022-0014.

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Abstract Introduction. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of unstable resistance training with blood flow restriction (URT with BFR) on short-term memory, strength and dynamic balance in older adults. Material and Methods. A total of 27 male older adults (age= 62 ± 1.5 years) were randomly divided into two experimental groups: URT with BFR, URT without BFR, and a control group. The training program for the experimental groups consisted of bodyweight Scott exercise (three sessions a week for four weeks). The first two weeks included three sets, each set consisted of 15 r
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Li, Yiduo, Debao Wang, Qipeng Li, Guangtao Cheng, Zhuoran Li, and Peiqing Li. "Advanced 3D Navigation System for AGV in Complex Smart Factory Environments." Electronics 13, no. 1 (2023): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13010130.

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The advancement of Industry 4.0 has significantly propelled the widespread application of automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems within smart factories. As the structural diversity and complexity of smart factories escalate, the conventional two-dimensional plan-based navigation systems with fixed routes have become inadequate. Addressing this challenge, we devised a novel mobile robot navigation system encompassing foundational control, map construction positioning, and autonomous navigation functionalities. Initially, employing point cloud matching algorithms facilitated the construction of
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Malanon, Sasatorn, Surachai Dechkunakorn, Niwat Anuwongnukroh, and Wassana Wichai. "Comparison of Three Commercial Latex and Non-Latex Orthodontic Elastic Bands." Key Engineering Materials 814 (July 2019): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.814.354.

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Orthodontic elastic bands are commonly made from natural rubber because they provide high resiliency at a reasonable cost. However, hypersensitivity related to protein present in latex have been reported in some patients which has led to increased usage of non-latex elastic alternatives. Therefore, the assessment of their mechanical properties is of importance. The objective of this study was to compare the physical and mechanical properties of three commercial latex and non-latex type orthodontic elastic bands. Samples of latex and non-latex type orthodontic elastics from manufacturers – AO (
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Sambataro, Sergio, Salvatore Bocchieri, Luigi Bafumi, Luca Fiorillo, Gabriele Cervino, and Marco Cicciù. "Elastics Selector Gauge as Orthodontics Device Applied to Inter-Maxillary Traction during Malocclusion Correction." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 3 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4030063.

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Elastics are the simplest device that can be used during a class correction in orthodontics, and despite the simplicity of a latex band, they are very effective and powerful. The resultant inter-maxillary force affects not only the teeth, but even the mandibular position, and consequently the temporomandibular joints (TMJ). The purpose of our work is to simplify the use of elastics, and to reduce the amount of inventory for orthodontists, because there is a lot of merceology available on the market, and different ways of using the elastics. The use of elastics in clinical practice is based on
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Magyar, Bence, Nikolaos Tsiogkas, Jeremie Deray, Sammy Pfeiffer, and David Lane. "Timed-Elastic Bands for Manipulation Motion Planning." IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 4, no. 4 (2019): 3513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2927956.

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Persson, Niklas, Martin C. Ekström, Mikael Ekström, and Alessandro V. Papadopoulos. "On the Initialization Problem for Timed-Elastic Bands." IFAC-PapersOnLine 56, no. 2 (2023): 11802–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.574.

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Keller, Martin, Frank Hoffmann, Carsten Hass, Torsten Bertram, and Alois Seewald. "Planning of Optimal Collision Avoidance Trajectories with Timed Elastic Bands." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 47, no. 3 (2014): 9822–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.01143.

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Wu, Weibing, Xiaodan Liu, Peijun Li, Ning Li, and Zhenwei Wang. "Effect of Liuzijue Exercise Combined with Elastic Band Resistance Exercise on Patients with COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (June 11, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2361962.

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Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Liuzijue exercise combined with elastic band resistance exercise on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to provide a convenient, safe, and cost-effective exercise. Methods. Subjects were randomly divided into the control group (CG), the Liuzijue exercise group (LG), and the Liuzijue exercise combined with elastic band resistance exercise group (LEG), with 20 patients in each group. The LG performed Liuzijue exercise six times a week (two exercise sessions in the hospital and four exercise sessions at home). The LE
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Liu, Hongxing, and Jiu Hui Wu. "Viscoelastic multi-resonator mechanism for broadening low-frequency band-gap of acoustic metamaterials." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 86, no. 1 (2019): 10901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2019180361.

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In this paper, viscoelastic multi-resonator mechanism for broadening low-frequency band-gaps of acoustic metamaterials is investigated. Firstly, the metamaterial unit consists of dual-mass and dual-viscoelasticity is proposed which can generate multiple resonances to form multiple band-gaps, and further the broadened band-gaps are realized by modulating the effect of the viscoelasticity. Secondly, for the dual-viscoelasticity, the band-gaps and transmission spectrum under the cases of with the consistent and inconsistent viscoelasticity are calculated. Comparing with the consistent case, by ad
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Yoo, Inhwa, and Hyung-Min Yoon. "The Effect of Two Exercise Types in the 8 Week Exercise Training on the Physical Fitness of Elderly Women." Asian Journal of Kinesiology 22, no. 1 (2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15758/ajk.2020.22.1.15.

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OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of two exercise types (Gyrokinesis exercise and Elastic band exercise) in the 8 week exercise training on the physical fitness of elderly women.METHODS The subjects of this study were 57 elderly women between 65 and 80 years old, who had no abnormality in the Physical Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q test) and were able to do physical activity on the orthopedic standpoints. The subjects were divided into three groups: Gyrokinesis Exercise Group (GKEG: n=19), Elastic Band Exercise Group (EBEG: n=20), and Control Group (CG: n=18).
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Andersen, Vidar, Marius Fimland, Kristoffer Cumming, Øyvind Vraalsen, and Atle Saeterbakken. "Explosive Resistance Training Using Elastic Bands in Young Female Team Handball Players." Sports Medicine International Open 02, no. 06 (2018): E171—E178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0755-7398.

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AbstractThe aim of the study was to examine the effects of full-body elastic resistance band training in young female team handball players. 12 players (16.5±0.7 years, 166±5.0 cm, 65.9±8.8 kg) completed an 11-week control period followed by a 9-week elastic resistance band training period. The training program, consisting of 6 exercises, was incorporated into the teams’ regular handball training sessions 3 times per week. Each exercise was performed with 3 sets of 6–10 explosive repetitions (5–9 on the Borg CR10 Scale®). The maximal power output in squat and bench press, jump height, throwing
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Shoepe, Todd, David Ramirez, Robert Rovetti, David Kohler, and Hawley Almstedt. "The Effects of 24 weeks of Resistance Training with Simultaneous Elastic and Free Weight Loading on Muscular Performance of Novice Lifters." Journal of Human Kinetics 29, no. 1 (2011): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0043-8.

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The Effects of 24 weeks of Resistance Training with Simultaneous Elastic and Free Weight Loading on Muscular Performance of Novice LiftersThe purpose of this investigation was to assess the effectiveness of variable resistance as provided through elastic plus free weight techniques in college aged males and females. Twenty novice lifters were randomly assigned to a traditional free weight only (6 males and 5 females) or elastic band plus free weight group (5 males and 5 females) and 9 more normally active controls (5 males and 4 females), were recruited to maintain normal activity for the dura
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Zhao, Haotian, Ruihong Cheng, Ge Song, et al. "The Effect of Resistance Training on the Rehabilitation of Elderly Patients with Sarcopenia: A Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315491.

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Resistance training is considered to be an efficient treatment for age-related sarcopenia and can improve muscle strength and quality in patients. However, there are currently no recommendations on resistance training parameters to improve muscle strength and quality in elderly patients with sarcopenia. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and included 13 eligible RCTs. Resistance training significantly improved grip strength, gait speed, and skeletal muscle index in patients with age-related sarcopenia, and kettlebell was found to be the mo
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STAN, Delia-Claudia, and Iosif SANDOR. "EARLY MOBILIZATION AND THE ELASTIC BAND, AN EFFICIENT SOLUTION FOR AN INTUBATED SUBJECT: A CASE STUDY." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 68, no. 2 (2023): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.68(2).15.

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ABSTRACT. Introduction: In severely ill patients, weakness acquired in the intensive care unit is a frequent consequence. The advantages of early mobilization for adult intensive care unit patients include shorter stays in the intensive care unit and hospitals, a shorter need for mechanical ventilation, fewer days of harmful bedrest, fewer negative or dangerous occurrences, and increased walking distance. Early mobilization and rehabilitation programs using elastic bands for patients with severe illnesses in intensive care units enhance the weaning success and shorten ventilation times while a
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LIN, DAN-JAE, TZU-NING HUNG, MING-TZU TSAI, JUI-TING HSU, HENG-LI HUANG, and JIAN-HONG YU. "THE EFFECT OF CYCLIC STRETCHING SPEED ON THE FORCE DEGRADATION OF ORTHODONTIC ELASTIC BANDS." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 13, no. 01 (2013): 1350017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519413500176.

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This study evaluated the effect of the cyclic stretching speed on the force degradation of orthodontic elastics. Forty-five natural rubber bands (3M Unitek™) were stretched at different speeds in three groups: (1) static stretching test, (2) cyclic stretching test at a speed of 80 mm/min, and (3) cyclic stretching at a speed of 160 mm/min. A material tester and customized strain gauge were used to measure the residual force of the elastics in 37°C artificial saliva at different times. One-way repeated-measure analysis of variance followed by Scheffe's post-hoc comparison and t-test were used f
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Wang, Xingzhong, Shiteng Rui, Shaokun Yang, Weiquan Zhang, and Fuyin Ma. "A low-frequency pure metal metamaterial absorber with continuously tunable stiffness." Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 45, no. 7 (2024): 1209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10483-024-3158-7.

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AbstractTo address the incompatibility between high environmental adaptability and deep subwavelength characteristics in conventional local resonance metamaterials, and overcome the deficiencies in the stability of existing active control techniques for band gaps, this paper proposes a design method of pure metal vibration damping metamaterial with continuously tunable stiffness for wideband elastic wave absorption. We design a dual-helix narrow-slit pure metal metamaterial unit, which possesses the triple advantage of high spatial compactness, low stiffness characteristics, and high structura
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Liu, Zhiwei, Jiandong Fang, and Yudong Zhao. "DynaFusion-SLAM: Multi-Sensor Fusion and Dynamic Optimization of Autonomous Navigation Algorithms for Pasture-Pushing Robot." Sensors 25, no. 11 (2025): 3395. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113395.

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Aiming to address the problems of fewer related studies on autonomous navigation algorithms based on multi-sensor fusion in complex scenarios in pastures, lower degrees of fusion, and insufficient cruising accuracy of the operation path in complex outdoor environments, a multimodal autonomous navigation system is proposed based on a loosely coupled architecture of Cartographer–RTAB-Map (real-time appearance-based mapping). Through laser-vision inertial guidance multi-sensor data fusion, the system achieves high-precision mapping and robust path planning in complex scenes. First, comparing the
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Marteau, Pierre-Francois. "Times Series Averaging and Denoising from a Probabilistic Perspective on Time–Elastic Kernels." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 29, no. 2 (2019): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amcs-2019-0028.

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Abstract In the light of regularized dynamic time warping kernels, this paper re-considers the concept of a time elastic centroid for a set of time series. We derive a new algorithm based on a probabilistic interpretation of kernel alignment matrices. This algorithm expresses the averaging process in terms of stochastic alignment automata. It uses an iterative agglomerative heuristic method for averaging the aligned samples, while also averaging the times of their occurrence. By comparing classification accuracies for 45 heterogeneous time series data sets obtained by first nearest centroid/me
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Horvath, Michael, Matthias Oberreiter, and Michael Stoschka. "A Numerically Efficient Method to Assess the Elastic–Plastic Strain Energy Density of Notched and Imperfective Cast Steel Components." Applied Mechanics 4, no. 2 (2023): 528–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applmech4020030.

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The fatigue strength of cast steel components is severely affected by manufacturing process-based bulk and surface imperfections. As these defect structures possess an arbitrary spatial shape, the utilization of local assessment methods is encouraged to design for service strength. This work applies the elastic–plastic strain energy density concept to study the fatigue strength properties of a high-strength cast steel alloy G12MnMo7-4+QT. A fatigue design limit curve is derived based on non-linear finite element analyses which merges experimental high-cycle fatigue results of unnotched and not
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Lecoq, Damien, Natacha Aberkane Gauthier, Clément Lagarrigue, Vicente Romero-García, Charles Pézerat, and Miguel Molerón. "A subwavelength insulation panel for acoustic and aeroacoustic sources." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 5 (2023): 3267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0468.

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A new kind of panel with strong transmission loss, breaking the mass law by 15 dB and composed by a soft solid plate with embedded solid cylindrical inclusions is studied numerically and experimentally. The presence of the inclusions introduces resonant and antiresonant phenomena in the subwavelength regime (the thickness is 30 times smaller than the equivalent wavelength in air), leading to an elastic band-gap and a destructive modal interference able to interact with each other. We also report on an experimental campaign demonstrating that the panel is very effective at insulating aeroacoust
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Fan, Qingyang, Zhongxing Duan, Yanxing Song, Wei Zhang, Qidong Zhang, and Sining Yun. "Electronic, Mechanical and Elastic Anisotropy Properties of X-Diamondyne (X = Si, Ge)." Materials 12, no. 21 (2019): 3589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12213589.

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The three-dimensional (3D) diamond-like semiconductor materials Si-diamondyne and Ge-diamondyne (also called SiC4 and GeC4) are studied utilizing density functional theory in this work, where the structural, elastic, electronic and mechanical anisotropy properties along with the minimum thermal conductivity are considered. SiC4 and GeC4 are semiconductor materials with direct band gaps and wide band gaps of 5.02 and 5.60 eV, respectively. The Debye temperatures of diamondyne, Si- and Ge-diamondyne are 422, 385 and 242 K, respectively, utilizing the empirical formula of the elastic modulus. Amo
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Jung, Da Eun, Kwang Bin An, and Woo Nam Chang. "The Effects of Elastic Band-Assisted Treadmill Training on Leg Strength and Balance in Patients with Stroke." Journal of Clinical Movement Science in Human 29, no. 2 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17817/jcmsh.2025.29.2.1.

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Purpose This study was conducted to investigate the effects of elastic bandassisted treadmill training on leg muscle strength and balance ability in stroke patients. Methods The subjects were 30 patients diagnosed with stroke, and they were randomly assigned to the study group and the control group. The study group performed elastic bandassisted treadmill training for 30 minutes once a day, 5 times a week, for a total of 4 weeks. The study group performed elastic bandassisted treadmill training, and the control group performed general treadmill training. The leg muscle strength test was used t
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Kim, Byung-Su, and Jin-Seok Lee. "The Effects of Plyometric Training with Elastic Band on Physical Fitness and Isokinetic Function in Fencing Foil Athletes." Exercise Science 32, no. 1 (2023): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2023.32.1.53.

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PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of plyometric training (PT) with elastic bands on the physical fitness and isokinetic function in fencing foil athletes.METHODS: The study participants were 16 male and female foil fencers aged 20–35 who were selected as the national team in 2019 and classified into the PT with band (PTB) group (n=8) and PT group (n=8). The participants performed PT according to their elastic band status three times a week for four weeks. Both groups participated in the measurement of physical fitness and isokinetic function factors of the knee joint after 0
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Atzori, Bruno, Mauro Ricotta, and Giovanni Meneghetti. "Strain energy-and stress-based approaches revisited in notch fatigue of ductile steels." MATEC Web of Conferences 165 (2018): 14009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816514009.

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The constant amplitude, zero-mean stress, axial-fatigue behaviour of plain and bluntly notched AISI 304 L stainless steel specimens is investigated in terms of strain energy density. Concerning plain material, it was found that at the fatigue knee the plastic strain energy density is 1.49 times higher than the elastic strain energy density. In the authors’ opinion, the presence of plasticity at the fatigue knee is responsible for the unsuitableness of classical stress - based approaches to synthesise the fatigue behaviour of this material. On the contrary, the elastic-plastic strain energy den
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Lestari, Utami S., Elyana Asnar, and Suhartati Suhartati. "Efek Perbedaan Intensitas Latihan Resistance Elastic Band terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)." Jurnal Biomedik:JBM 14, no. 1 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/jbm.v14i1.35337.

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Abstract: Overweight can cause various degenerative diseases that must be controlled by doing physical activity. Resistance exercise is a type of physical activity that can increase the calories burned during fat burning so that it can affect Body Mass Index (BMI). The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of intensity of elastic band resistance exercise on BMI. This study was pretest-posttest control group design with 40 adult women. The subjects were divided into four treatments - low intensity, moderate intensity, high intensity, and control. Resistance exercise consists of three types
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Zhu, Chuang, Muxiang Su, Temesgen Bailie Workie, Panliang Tang, Changyu Ye, and Jing-Fu Bao. "Quality Factor Improvement of a Thin-Film Piezoelectric-on-Silicon Resonator Using a Radial Alternating Material Phononic Crystal." Micromachines 14, no. 12 (2023): 2241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14122241.

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This paper studies the radial alternating material phononic crystal (RAM-PnC). By simulating the band gap structure of the phononic crystal, a complete acoustic band gap was verified at the resonant frequency of 175.14 MHz, which can prevent the propagation of elastic waves in a specific direction. The proposed alternately arranged radial phononic crystal structure is applied to the thin-film piezoelectric-on-silicon (TPOS) MEMS resonator. The finite element simulation method increases the anchor quality factor (Qanchor) from 60,596 to 659,536,011 at the operating frequency of 175.14 MHz, whic
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Seifoddini, Amir, Mahmoud Nili Ahmadabadi, Saeed Heshmati-Manesh, Mihai Stoica, Uta Kuehn, and Jürgen Eckert. "The Effect of Microstructural Changes Induced by Annealing on Mechanical Properties of FeCoCrMoCBY Bulk Glassy Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 488-489 (March 2012): 861–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.861.

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Bulk metallic glasses have interesting mechanical properties, such as high strength up to 5 GPa, high elastic strain and many other additional desirable properties. However, BMGs beyond the elastic region fail catastrophically on one dominant shear band and show little macroscopic plasticity in an apparently brittle manner. Nano-crystallized BMGs have been found to possess better ductility comparing with brittle parent BMGs. Annealing treatment of glassy alloys is a useful method to prepare bulk nano-crystalline alloys. In the present study, the crystallization trend of the FeCoCrMoCBY alloy w
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