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1

Eddy, Diana Rakhmawaty, Muhamad Diki Permana, Lintang Kumoro Sakti, et al. "Heterophase Polymorph of TiO2 (Anatase, Rutile, Brookite, TiO2 (B)) for Efficient Photocatalyst: Fabrication and Activity." Nanomaterials 13, no. 4 (2023): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13040704.

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TiO2 exists naturally in three crystalline forms: anatase, rutile, brookite, and TiO2 (B). These polymorphs exhibit different properties and consequently different photocatalytic performances. This paper aims to clarify the differences between titanium dioxide polymorphs, and the differences in homophase, biphase, and triphase properties in various photocatalytic applications. However, homophase TiO2 has various disadvantages such as high recombination rates and low adsorption capacity. Meanwhile, TiO2 heterophase can effectively stimulate electron transfer from one phase to another causing su
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2

Dima, Ratshilumela S., Lutendo Phuthu, Nnditshedzeni E. Maluta, Joseph K. Kirui, and Rapela R. Maphanga. "Electronic, Structural, and Optical Properties of Mono-Doped and Co-Doped (210) TiO2 Brookite Surfaces for Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells—A First Principles Study." Materials 14, no. 14 (2021): 3918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14143918.

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Titanium dioxide (TiO2) polymorphs have recently gained a lot of attention in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The brookite polymorph, among other TiO2 polymorphs, is now becoming the focus of research in DSSC applications, despite the difficulties in obtaining it as a pure phase experimentally. The current theoretical study used different nonmetals (C, S and N) and (C-S, C-N and S-N) as dopants and co-dopants, respectively, to investigate the effects of mono-doping and co-doping on the electronic, structural, and optical structure properties of (210) TiO2 brookite surfaces, which is the mo
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Serga, Vera, Regina Burve, Aija Krumina, Marina Romanova, Eugene A. Kotomin, and Anatoli I. Popov. "Extraction–Pyrolytic Method for TiO2 Polymorphs Production." Crystals 11, no. 4 (2021): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11040431.

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The unique properties and numerous applications of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) are stimulating research on improving the existing and developing new titanium dioxide synthesis methods. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time the possibilities of the extraction–pyrolytic method (EPM) for the production of nanocrystalline TiO2 powders. A titanium-containing precursor (extract) was prepared by liquid–liquid extraction using valeric acid C4H9COOH without diluent as an extractant. Simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA–DSC), as well as
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4

Poleti, Dejan, Ljiljana Karanovic, Miodrag Zdujic, and Cedomir Jovalekic. "Phase composition of Bi2O3 specimens doped with Ti, Zr and Hf." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 77, no. 8 (2012): 1091–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc110914215p.

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Powder mixtures of ?-Bi2O3 containing 2, 5 and 10 mole % of TiO2, ZrO2 or HfO2 were homogenized, heated at 820?C for 24 h and quenched in air. X-ray powder diffraction technique was used to characterize the prepared samples. In all cases metastable Bi2O3 polymorphs, ?-Bi2O3 or ?-Bi2O3, are found as single or major phases. Addition of Ti4+ ions stabilizes ?-Bi2O3 polymorph, while either Zr4+ or Hf4+ ions stabilize ?-Bi2O3 polymorph. In the samples with 2 and 5 mole % of TiO2 the presence of even two ?-Bi2O3 phases (Bi12TiO20 compound and a very low Ti-doped ?-Bi2O3) was established. Similarly,
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5

Basavaraj, K., Anupriya Nyayban, and Subhasis Panda. "Structural phase transitions and elastic properties of TiO2 polymorphs: Ab-initio study." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1248, no. 1 (2022): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1248/1/012064.

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Abstract TiO2 has tremendously drawn the attention of researchers from the photocatalytic to photovoltaic groups. To explore further avenues of applications, it is important to understand various properties and the phase transformations of TiO2 polymorphs at ambient conditions. The detailed study on the phase transitions (pressure induced) of the low-pressure polymorphs (rutile, anatase, brookite and columbite) of TiO2 is surprisingly missing in the literature. In view of the above, we have carried out ab-initio calculations on these four polymorphs of TiO2 using full potential linearized augm
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Song, Miao, Zexi Lu, and Dongsheng Li. "Phase transformations among TiO2 polymorphs." Nanoscale 12, no. 45 (2020): 23183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr06226j.

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7

Roni, Md Nahid Parvez, Tanvir Ahmed Neshath, Md Azizul Hakim та ін. "Optimizing β-Phase Content in PVDF Membranes via Modification of Dope Solution with Citric Acid/Nano-TiO2 Using Nonsolvent-Induced Phase Separation Method". Polymers 17, № 4 (2025): 481. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17040481.

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The morphology of Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes prepared via the nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) method was modulated by altering the dope solution with citric acid (CA) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) to optimize the β-phase content. Three series of dope solutions were prepared in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc): (i) TONx series contained 0.0–10% citric acid, (ii) Mx series contained 0.0–0.4% nano-TiO2, and (iii) TAx series contained 5% CA and 0.0–0.40% nano-TiO2. A field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) study revealed that CA enhances pore openi
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Shi, Huili, Chaoyun Shi, Zhitong Jia, Long Zhang, Haifeng Wang, and Jingbo Chen. "Titanium dioxide-based anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: structure and synthesis." RSC Advances 12, no. 52 (2022): 33641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra05442f.

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In this paper, the structure of three TiO2 polymorphs are introduced, then the preparation and electrochemical properties of TiO2 with different morphologies and the related research on the composite with carbon and other materials are discussed.
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Nagy, Dávidné, Tamás Firkala, Eszter Drotár, Ágnes Szegedi, Krisztina László, and Imre Miklós Szilágyi. "Photocatalytic WO3/TiO2 nanowires: WO3 polymorphs influencing the atomic layer deposition of TiO2." RSC Advances 6, no. 98 (2016): 95369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra18899k.

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10

Asagoe, Keisuke, Supachai Ngamsinlapasathian, Yoshikazu Suzuki, and Susumu Yoshikawa. "Addition of TiO2 nanowires in different polymorphs for dye-sensitized solar cells." Open Chemistry 5, no. 2 (2007): 605–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11532-007-0001-4.

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AbstractTiO2 (B) and TiO2 anatase nanowires were prepared at 150 °C for 120 h by a hydrothermal method followed by calcination in air at 400 °C for 2 h and at 700 °C for 2 h for TiO2 (B) and TiO2 anatase, respectively. Although dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) with fully nanowire electrodes showed a rather low light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of 1.33 % for TiO2 (B) and 2.42% for TiO2 anatase, 10 wt % nanowire-dispersed electrodes in a P-25 TiO2-nanoparticle matrix demonstrated improved efficiency of 6.17 % for TiO2 (B) and 6.53% for TiO2 anatase, these exceeding that of pure P-25 ele
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Gaspar, Miguel, Nuno Grácio, Rute Salgueiro, and Mafalda Costa. "Trace Element Geochemistry of Alluvial TiO2 Polymorphs as a Proxy for Sn and W Deposits." Minerals 12, no. 10 (2022): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12101248.

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The Segura mining field, the easternmost segment of the Góis–Panasqueira–Segura tin–tungsten metallogenic belt (north–central Portugal), includes Sn-W quartz veins and Li-Sn aplite-pegmatites, which are believed to be genetically related to Variscan Granites. Sediment geochemistry indicates granite-related Ti-enrichments, locally disturbed by mineralization, suggesting magmatic and metamorphic/metasomatic titaniferous phases. Therefore, Segura alluvial samples and the geochemistry of their TiO2 polymorphs (rutile, anatase, and brookite) were investigated, and their potential as exploration too
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Manuputty, Manoel Y., Jochen A. H. Dreyer, Yuan Sheng, et al. "Polymorphism of nanocrystalline TiO2 prepared in a stagnation flame: formation of the TiO2-II phase." Chemical Science 10, no. 5 (2019): 1342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc02969e.

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13

Nagy, Dávidné, Tamás Firkala, Eszter Drotár, Ágnes Szegedi, Krisztina László, and Imre Miklós Szilágyi. "Correction: Photocatalytic WO3/TiO2 nanowires: WO3 polymorphs influencing the atomic layer deposition of TiO2." RSC Advances 7, no. 10 (2017): 5979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra90002c.

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Correction for ‘Photocatalytic WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanowires: WO<sub>3</sub> polymorphs influencing the atomic layer deposition of TiO<sub>2</sub>’ by Dávidné Nagy et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 95369–95377.
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14

Kobir, Md Mahmudul, Sumaya Tabassum, Shanawaz Ahmed, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, and Md Ashraful Alam. "Crystallographic Benchmarking on Diffraction Pattern Profiling of Polymorphs-TiO2 by WPPF for Pigment and Acrylic Paint." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 1 (2024): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i1623.

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At a very low temperature high crystalline phase of TiO2 best-fitted strain anatase was synthesized by peptization which was the prime object of this study. Unresolved parameters were investigated by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique employed for lattice parameters, crystallite size, lattice volume, strain, crystal structure, d-spacing and percentage of phase in weight fraction. 54.40 % anatase, 29.10 % brookite and 16.50 % rutile crystalline phase were found by whole powder pattern fitting (WPPF-Rietveld’s refinement) method and lattice volume of anatase 137.150, brookite 267.079 and ruti
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15

Zhang, Maolin, Tiedan Chen, and Yunjian Wang. "Insights into TiO2 polymorphs: highly selective synthesis, phase transition, and their polymorph-dependent properties." RSC Advances 7, no. 83 (2017): 52755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11515f.

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Lyu, Ying-hai, Feng Wei, Tingting Zhang, et al. "Different antibacterial effect of Ag3PO4/TiO2 heterojunctions and the TiO2 polymorphs." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 876 (September 2021): 160016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160016.

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17

Luo, Huixia, Weiwei Xie, Jing Tao, et al. "Polytypism, polymorphism, and superconductivity in TaSe2−xTex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 11 (2015): E1174—E1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502460112.

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Polymorphism in materials often leads to significantly different physical properties—the rutile and anatase polymorphs of TiO2 are a prime example. Polytypism is a special type of polymorphism, occurring in layered materials when the geometry of a repeating structural layer is maintained but the layer-stacking sequence of the overall crystal structure can be varied; SiC is an example of a material with many polytypes. Although polymorphs can have radically different physical properties, it is much rarer for polytypism to impact physical properties in a dramatic fashion. Here we study the effec
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18

Rajput, Nitul S., Sang-Gook Kim, Jeffrey B. Chou, Jehad Abed, Jaime Viegas, and Mustapha Jouiad. "Electron beam induced rapid crystallization of water splitting nanostructures." MRS Advances 1, no. 13 (2015): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2015.20.

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ABSTRACTTitanium dioxide (TiO2) loaded with gold (Au) as noble metal, acts as an efficient photocatalyst that has been extensively investigated for water splitting processes. In this paper, we report on the microstructure of atomic layer deposited titanium dioxide and the crystallinity modification of the material using energetic electron beam irradiation. A rapid high-energy electron beam induced crystallization of the nanostructures has been observed in-situ inside a High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM). The systematic crystallization of the nanomaterial occurring under t
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19

Bastow, T. J. "47,49Ti NMR in Metals, Inorganics, and Gels." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 55, no. 1-2 (2000): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2000-1-251.

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Some recent progress in solid state 47,49Ti NMR is described and reviewed. The metallic-state work described covers metals such as hep titanium, TiB2 , a number of intermetallics such as TiAl2 and TiAl3· The inorganic work covers the various titanium oxide based materials including the TiO2 polymorphs, anatase, rutile and brookite. The gel work covers the evolution of crystalline titania from gels formed by hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide. Some complementary data from 17O and 13C NMR and powder X-ray diffraction is also included.
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20

Shcherbatiuk, I. M., T. V. Lisnycha та K. D. Pershina. "Impact of the TiO2 polymorphic modifications and сitric acid amount on the particle size and crystallite formation of lithium-containing titanium oxides under the melting route". Himia, Fizika ta Tehnologia Poverhni 16, № 1 (2025): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.15407/hftp16.01.039.

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The presented work aimed to synthesize and melt lithium- containing titanium oxides in the citric acid media, and to determine the impact of the ratio of TiO2 polymorphic modifications and сitric acid amount on the particle size and crystallite formation. New approaches for changing particle and crystallite size were performed based on the post-synthetic melting treatment in the solid citric acid of the Li- containing TiO2 powders. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis detected the main TiO2 polymorphs phases (anatase, rutile, Ti6O11, Ti3O5, Li0.026TiO2, and lithium titanium oxide (2.7/1.3/4)
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Lumpkin, G. R., M. G. Blackford, K. L. Smith, et al. "Ion irradiation of the TiO2 polymorphs and cassiterite." American Mineralogist 95, no. 1 (2009): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3329.

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22

Li, Haoguang, Michel Vrinat, Gilles Berhault, Dadong Li, Hong Nie, and Pavel Afanasiev. "Hydrothermal synthesis and acidity characterization of TiO2 polymorphs." Materials Research Bulletin 48, no. 9 (2013): 3374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.05.017.

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23

Aravindan, Vanchiappan, Yun-Sung Lee, Rachid Yazami, and Srinivasan Madhavi. "TiO2 polymorphs in ‘rocking-chair’ Li-ion batteries." Materials Today 18, no. 6 (2015): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.02.015.

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24

Mbae, Jane Kathure, and Zipporah Wanjiku Muthui. "Ab initio Investigation of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Alkaline Earth Metal - TiO2 Natural Polymorphs." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (March 27, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7629651.

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Titanium (IV) oxide (TiO2) has gained much attention due to its application in technologies such as optoelectronics, electronics, sensors, photocatalysts, and sustainable energy generation. However, its optical absorption falls in the ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum, resulting in a low absorption ratio of solar light. In addition, rapid electron-hole recombination limits its photocatalytic activity. To extend the application range of TiO2, the structural and chemical properties can be modified by adding various dopants to tune its electronic structure for applications within a
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Kocot, Karina, Gabriela Dyrda, and Rudolf Słota. "The impact of TiO2 modifications on the effectiveness of photocatalytic processes [review]." Acta Innovations, no. 28 (July 1, 2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32933/actainnovations.28.2.

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This paper outlines the recent studies on the application of photocatalysis using semiconductors, with modified titanium dioxide (TiO2) in the process of reducing chemical contamination of surface and ground waters. During the last forty years, an increasing interest in catalysts of this type is noticeable. Hence, a wide range of methods of TiO2 modifications have been proposed so far by using its various polymorphs, composites with metals and non-metals and polymer-coatings or impregnating it with dyes that effectively absorb sunlight.
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Elmaslmane, A. R., M. B. Watkins, and K. P. McKenna. "First-Principles Modeling of Polaron Formation in TiO2 Polymorphs." Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 14, no. 7 (2018): 3740–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.8b00199.

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27

Vega Poot, Alberto G., David Reyes Coronado, and G. Oskam. "Application of Three TiO2 Polymorphs in Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells." ECS Transactions 3, no. 9 (2019): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2357114.

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Kerisit, Sebastien, Kevin M. Rosso, Zhenguo Yang, and Jun Liu. "Dynamics of Coupled Lithium/Electron Diffusion in TiO2 Polymorphs." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113, no. 49 (2009): 20998–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp9064517.

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Triebold, Silke, George Luiz Luvizotto, Raimon Tolosana-Delgado, Thomas Zack, and Hilmar von Eynatten. "Discrimination of TiO2 polymorphs in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks." Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 161, no. 4 (2010): 581–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0551-x.

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Johnson, Martha S., Mehmet Ates, Zikri Arslan, Ibrahim O. Farah, and Coneliu Bogatu. "Assessment of Crystal Morphology on Uptake, Particle Dissolution, and Toxicity of Nanoscale Titanium Dioxide on Artemia Salina." Journal of Nanotoxicology and Nanomedicine 2, no. 1 (2017): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jnn.2017010102.

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Knowledge of nanomaterial toxicity is critical to avoid adverse effects on human and environment health. In this study, the influences of crystal morphology on physico-chemical and toxic properties of nanoscale TiO2 (n- TiO2) were investigated. Artemia salina were exposed to anatase, rutile and mixture polymorphs of n-TiO2 in seawater. Short-term (24 h) and long-term (96 h) exposures were conducted in 1, 10 and 100 mg/L suspensions of n-TiO2 in the presence and absence of food. Anatase form had highest accumulation followed by mixture and rutile. Presence of food greatly reduced accumulation.
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Murad, E., and H. M. Köster. "Determination of the Ti speciation in commercial kaolins by Raman spectroscopy." Clay Minerals 34, no. 3 (1999): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/000985599546389.

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AbstractRaman spectra of a selection of kaolins with widely varying TiO2 contents revealed the presence of anatase in 17 of 18 samples. A significant positive correlation was observed between the intensity of the main anatase Raman band at ~145 cm-1 and the total TiO2 contents of the kaolins as determined by chemical analysis. No TiO2 modification other than anatase was detected in any of the samples.The determination of the anatase contents in kaolins by XRD becomes increasingly difficult as the concentration of this mineral decreases below ~0.5%. In contrast, anatase and brookite concentrati
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Joshi, Bhupendra, and Soo Wohn Lee. "Modification of P25 titania in presence of hydrazine for Staphylococcus aureus inactivation." Functional Materials Letters 12, no. 03 (2019): 1950030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604719500309.

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Titania and its polymorphs are one of the most studied semiconductor photocatalysts. Herein, the P25 titania was used as a precursor to modify the phase and structure with microwave-assisted hydrothermal and sonochemical methods in presence of alkaline hydrazine. The outcome results show the cotton ball structure titanate composite phases (nanotubes, nanosheets and nanoparticles) and monoclinic titanate phase (TiO2-B) with microwave-assisted hydrothermal method and sonochemical method, respectively. The nitrogen doping was confirmed by FTIR and DRS in modified TiO2. And some visible light abso
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Martínez, Lester, Mónica Benito, Ignasi Mata, Lluís Soler, Elies Molins, and Jordi Llorca. "Preparation and photocatalytic activity of Au/TiO2 lyogels for hydrogen production." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2, no. 10 (2018): 2284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8se00293b.

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High surface area titania lyogels have been prepared, thermally transformed into TiO<sub>2</sub> polymorphs at 400–850 °C, and decorated by ball milling with preformed Au nanoparticles of ca. 2 nm to ensure the same contact points at the metal–support interphase.
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Kujawa, Weronika, Agnieszka Didyk-Mucha, Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska, Magdalena Gierszewska, and Anna Rudawska. "Synergistic Effect of Combined Polymorphs Anatase-Rutile Nano-Modified Lightweight Concrete on Photocatalytic Reduction of NOx, Self-Cleaning Performance, and Antimicrobial Properties." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071736.

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Anatase, one of the polymorphs of titanium dioxide (TiO2), has become the most widely used semiconductor for photocatalytic materials due to its chemical and physical properties. However, researchers have been studying the use of alternative materials (e.g., ZnO, N-doped, and C-doped TiO2) to improve the photocatalytic activity of cementitious materials. In this paper, we propose a modification of lightweight concrete by introducing mixed phases of titanium dioxide—anatase and rutile—to enhance its photocatalytic performance. The efficiency of NOx degradation of nano TiO2-modified concrete, it
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Qi, Xue Mei, Xin Yuan Zhu, Jiang Wu, Yu Wu, and Han Cheng Luo. "Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2-Based Photocatalyst and its Photoactivity Research." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 613–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.613.

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The TiO2-based photocatalysts have been synthesized by using sol-gel process and their photocatalytic activities were studied by the degradation of methylene blue (MB). It was shown that the calcination temperature has great influence on the crystalline phase transition of TiO2. For all the samples (Ag-doped and undoped TiO2photocatalysts) calcined at 573K, only anatase phase was observed from XRD diffraction spectra and the intensity of peaks is weak. After the calcined at 773K, a mixture of anatase-rutile phase appeared. The contents of rutile phase were about 85% and77% for undoped and Ag-a
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Zhu, Tong, and Shang-Peng Gao. "The Stability, Electronic Structure, and Optical Property of TiO2 Polymorphs." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118, no. 21 (2014): 11385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp412462m.

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Tosoni, Sergio, Oriol Lamiel-Garcia, Daniel Fernandez Hevia, and Francesc Illas. "Theoretical Study of Atomic Fluorine Diffusion through Bulk TiO2 Polymorphs." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117, no. 11 (2013): 5855–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp400474y.

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38

Assadi, M. Hussein N., and Dorian A. H. Hanaor. "Theoretical study on copper's energetics and magnetism in TiO2 polymorphs." Journal of Applied Physics 113, no. 23 (2013): 233913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4811539.

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39

Leal, J. H., Y. Cantu, D. F. Gonzalez, and J. G. Parsons. "Brookite and anatase nanomaterial polymorphs of TiO2 synthesized from TiCl3." Inorganic Chemistry Communications 84 (October 2017): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2017.07.014.

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Kerisit, Sebastien, Kevin M. Rosso, Zhenguo Yang, and Jun Liu. "Computer Simulation of the Phase Stabilities of Lithiated TiO2 Polymorphs." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, no. 44 (2010): 19096–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp103809s.

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41

Ma, X. G., P. Liang, L. Miao, et al. "Pressure-induced phase transition and elastic properties of TiO2 polymorphs." physica status solidi (b) 246, no. 9 (2009): 2132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200945111.

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42

Roursgaard, Martin, Keld A. Jensen, Steen S. Poulsen, et al. "Acute and Subchronic Airway Inflammation after Intratracheal Instillation of Quartz and Titanium Dioxide Agglomerates in Mice." Scientific World JOURNAL 11 (2011): 801–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.67.

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This study investigated the acute and subchronic inflammatory effects of micrometer-size (micro-size) and nanometer-size (nano-size) particles after intratracheal (i.t.) installation in mice. The role of the type of compound, polymorphism, and size of the particles was investigated. Studied compounds were the two micro-size reference quartzes, SRM1878a and DQ12, a micro- and nano-size rutile titanium dioxide (TiO2), a nano-size anatase, and an amorphous TiO2. Particles were administered by a single i.t. instillation in mice at a fixed dose of 5, 50, and 500 μg, respectively. Inflammation was e
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Patra, Shanti Gopal, and Dan Meyerstein. "On the Mechanism of Heterogeneous Water Oxidation Catalysis: A Theoretical Perspective." Inorganics 10, no. 11 (2022): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics10110182.

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Earth abundant transition metal oxides are low-cost promising catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Many transition metal oxides have shown higher OER activity than the noble metal oxides (RuO2 and IrO2). Many experimental and theoretical studies have been performed to understand the mechanism of OER. In this review article we have considered four earth abundant transition metal oxides, namely, titanium oxide (TiO2), manganese oxide/hydroxide (MnOx/MnOOH), cobalt oxide/hydroxide (CoOx/CoOOH), and nickel oxide/hydroxide (NiOx/NiOOH). The OER mechanism on three polymorphs of TiO2: T
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Chiari-Andréo, Bruna G., Joana Marto, Andreia Ascenso, et al. "The Impact of Titanium Dioxide Type Combined with Coffee Oil Obtained from Coffee Industry Waste on Sunscreen Product Performance." Dermato 1, no. 1 (2021): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dermato1010002.

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(1) Background: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) consists of three polymorphs, including anatase, rutile and brookite. This work aimed to elucidate the influence of rutile and anatase forms in the performance of sunscreens formulated with green coffee oil (GCO) from coffee beans discarded in the agri-food industry. (2) Methods: TiO2 particles were characterized in terms of size and wettability. The sunscreens formulated with GCO were characterized regarding the droplet size, rheology, texture profile analysis (TPA), in vitro Sun Protection Factor and Water Resistance Retention. Topical delivery and per
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Zhang, Wei, Yong Tian, Haili He, Li Xu, Wei Li, and Dongyuan Zhao. "Recent advances in the synthesis of hierarchically mesoporous TiO2 materials for energy and environmental applications." National Science Review 7, no. 11 (2020): 1702–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa021.

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Abstract Because of their low cost, natural abundance, environmental benignity, plentiful polymorphs, good chemical stability and excellent optical properties, TiO2 materials are of great importance in the areas of physics, chemistry and material science. Much effort has been devoted to the synthesis of TiO2 nanomaterials for various applications. Among them, mesoporous TiO2 materials, especially with hierarchically porous structures, show great potential owing to their extraordinarily high surface areas, large pore volumes, tunable pore structures and morphologies, and nanoscale effects. This
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Xu, Zhongnan, Paul Salvador, and John R. Kitchin. "First-Principles Investigation of the Epitaxial Stabilization of Oxide Polymorphs: TiO2 on (Sr,Ba)TiO3." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 4 (2017): 4106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b11791.

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Shaikh, Aqsa, Muddassir Ali Memon, and M. Wasim Akhtar. "Effect of temperature on the polymorphs of titania (TiO2) developed by sol-gel and hydrothermal processes for thin film uses." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 41, no. 3 (2022): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2203.16.

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Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been utilized for photovoltaic devices mostly as electron selective ply. Most of the transition metal complexes like TiO2 possess wider band gap to predominant relying on morphology of nano-particles. Most of the metal oxides possess excellent ability of harvesting extensive part of sunlight. This study reports, synthesis of TiO2 by using two different techniques i.e., sol-gel and hydrothermal. Later nano films was applied on fluorine doped tin oxide glass through spin coating at ambient temperature. Particles of TiO2 were synthesized at different temperatures howev
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Krylov, D. P., and A. B. Kuznetsov. "Oxygen isotopic fractionation in TiO2 polymorphs (rutile, anatase, brookite) estimated from “first principles”." Доклады Академии наук 489, no. 1 (2019): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5652489162-64.

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Temperature relations of b-factors for 18O/16O substitutions in TiO2 polymorphs have been determined using the density functional theory (DFT):&#x0D; 1000lnbrt(18O/16O) = 6,93039x - 0,08158x2 + 0,00116x3 + 0,08305*P,&#x0D; 1000lnbant(18O/16O) = 7,34275x - 0,09906x2 + 0,00153x3 + 0,08027*P,&#x0D; 1000lnbbrk(18O/16O) = 7,19088x - 009157x2 + 0,00139x3 + 0,07601*P,&#x0D; x = 106/T(K)2, P - pressure (GPa).&#x0D; The relations can be applied for isotope thermometry if combined with -factors of coexisting phases.
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Ruus, R., A. Kikas, A. Saar, et al. "Ti 2p and O 1s X-ray absorption of TiO2 polymorphs." Solid State Communications 104, no. 4 (1997): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(97)00300-1.

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Cavaliere, Emanuele, Luca Artiglia, Gian Andrea Rizzi, Luca Gavioli, and Gaetano Granozzi. "Structure and thermal stability of fully oxidized TiO2/Pt(111) polymorphs." Surface Science 608 (February 2013): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2012.10.013.

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