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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "United Nations Institute for Namibia"

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Haacke, Wilfrid. „Language Policy and Planning in Independent Namibia“. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 14 (März 1994): 240–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500002919.

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An advantage of Namibia's late attainment of independence is that it can benefit from the experience of other African countries that achieved independence some thirty years earlier. Hence Namibia is unique in that it is the only country in sub-Saharan Africa that at the time of attaining independence already provided for constitutional rights for its local languages. The major policy document of the then liberation movement SWAPO, Toward a language policy for an independent Namibia (United Nations Institute for Namibia 1981), which was published in Lusaka by the institute (UNIN) as proceedings of a seminar held in 1980, essentially set the trend for the policies pursued since independence in 1990.
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Gladun, E. „BRICS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE ECONOMY“. BRICS Law Journal 5, Nr. 3 (13.10.2018): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-3-152-159.

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The 10th BRICS Academic Forum, consisting of scholars, think tanks and non-governmental organizations from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, took place in Johannesburg, South Africa on 28–31 May 2018. The event was hosted jointly by the BRICS Think Tank Council (BTTC) and the South African BRICS Think Tank (SABTT) with the support of the South African government and the National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS) as the SABTT custodian and coordinator. Under South Africa’s direction as chair of BRICS, participation at the Academic Forum was extended to other African countries as part of the Africa Outreach Initiative: Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Gabon, Namibia, Uganda, Togo, Rwanda and Senegal accepted invitations. Participants commended the efforts made by China during its turn as chair of BRICS to promote BRICS cooperation and suggested working together to strengthen the three-wheel-driven areas of economy, peace and security, and people-to-people exchanges. For the final four days of May, Johannesburg became a vibrant intellectual capital offering for the Academic Forum participants much debate and discussion, plenary sessions and side events all united under the theme “Envisioning Inclusive Development Through a Socially Responsive Economy.” The 2018 Academic Forum focused on the topics most important for the BRICS group ranging from peace and security, energy, gender relations and health to regional integration. The Forum was a complete success with broad consensus and submitted a list of recommendations for the consideration of the leaders of BRICS.
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Junius, Andreas. „Der United Nations Council For Namibia“. Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 22, Nr. 4 (1989): 516–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1989-4-516.

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Arts, Karin. „The Legal Status and Functioning of the United Nations Council for Namibia“. Leiden Journal of International Law 2, Nr. 2 (November 1989): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001266.

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In 1966 the General Assembly of the United Nations revoked the Mandate over South West Africa (Namibia) and thus terminated South Africa's right to administer the territory. It furthermore placed Namibia under the direct responsibility of the United Nations. Administration of the territory was delegated by the General Assembly to a subsidiary organ, the UnitedNations Council for Namibia (UNCN). The author briefly describes the establishment, the structure, the functions and the powers of the Council. Special attention will be paid to questions concerning the legal status of the UNCN. Finally the major activities of the Council will be reviewed and appraised
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Melber, Henning. „Coming to Terms in Namibia“. Matatu 50, Nr. 2 (13.02.2020): 333–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-05002006.

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Abstract The South West African People’s Organisation (SWAPO of Namibia) had a unique status among anti-colonial movements. Fighting South Africa’s illegal occupation of South West Africa/Namibia, dubbed by the United Nations as a “trust betrayed,” it resorted to armed struggle in the 1960s. SWAPO was subsequently recognized as “the sole and authentic representative of the Namibian people” by a United Nations General Assembly resolution since the mid-1970s. The political culture in post-colonial Namibia is much characterized by the dominance of SWAPO as a former liberation movement and its official history. This paper summarizes the relevance of the armed struggle for the heroic narrative. It contrasts the glorification with some of the ‘hidden histories’ and trajectories related to some less documented realities of the armed struggle and its consequences which do not have much visibility in the official historiography. It thereby finally seeks to present a more nuanced picture by giving voice to some protagonists of a post-colonial political culture not considered as mainstream.
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Saunders, Christopher. „The Role of the United Nations in the Independence of Namibia“. History Compass 5, Nr. 3 (Mai 2007): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00436.x.

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Olsson, Louise. „Gender mainstreaming in practice: The United Nations transitional assistance group in Namibia“. International Peacekeeping 8, Nr. 2 (Juni 2001): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533310108413898.

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Cottrell, Jill. „The Constitution of Namibia: an Overview“. Journal of African Law 35, Nr. 1-2 (1991): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300008366.

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Namibia finally achieved independence on 21 March, 1990, after a long struggle and many false hopes and setbacks. In a nutshell: the territory was colonized by Germany. It was seized by South African forces during the First World War, and then made the subject of a League of Nations Mandate, administered by South Africa, after the war. Following the Second World War, South Africa tried to incorporate the territory, a move resisted by the United Nations. In 1966 the International Court of Justice denied standing to Ethiopia and Liberia to allege breaches of the mandate. However, shortly thereafter the UN voted to terminate the mandate. At about the same time the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO) launched its armed struggle. South Africa's response to these developments was to implement plans for the closer integration of the territory into the South African state, and into the system of apartheid. As a result, a system of native authorities, based on ethnicity, was introduced.In 1975 the “Turnhalle” talks were started which, although rejected by most of the black groups, led to the establishment of a constituent Assembly. During the same period, a “Contract Group” of Western Nations began to negotiate with South Africa over a settlement for Namibia. The ultimate proposals were accepted by the UN, SWAPO and South Africa, and the plans were recognized by UN Resolution 435. But immediately thereafter problems began to arise, and talks about implementation stopped and started for a number of years.
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Romero de Terreros, Manuel. „Art of The United Nations, del Art Institute of Chicago“. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 4, Nr. 13 (30.07.2012): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.1945.13.407.

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Han, Xiaofan, John Klinger, Patrick Snabes und Alice Li. „Namibia and the United Nations: A Turning Point in the Understanding of National Sovereignty“. Open Journal of Political Science 06, Nr. 04 (2016): 466–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2016.64039.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "United Nations Institute for Namibia"

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Harbour, Randall. „Initiating the "second generation" of United Nations operations : UNTAG in Namibia /“. Genève : IUHEI, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/249648091.pdf.

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Ruiters, Michele René. „Namibia's long road to independence : the Botha era“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002001.

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This thesis deals with the ten years preceding Namibia's independence in March 1990. It examines the various characters and groups in this process, and how their roles delayed or promoted it. The era of Pieter W. Botha is very significant in that his rule brought many changes to the decision-making process and content of South African foreign policy. This period, 1978 - 1989, marked the formulation of the Total National Strategy in response to the Total Onslaught being waged on South Africa by perceived hostile external forces. Namibia's transition to independence suffered under this military-oriented policy as did the rest of the region. Never before in South Africa's policy-making history had the security sector played such a major role. Regional relations changed subsequent to the policy changes because of the distorted vision the Botha regime had of black-ruled states. Namibia was seen as an important pawn in the Total National Strategy as the last buffer state in Southern Africa protecting South Africa's white minority regime
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Hellao, Wilbard Manique Munenguni. „The Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 435 (1978) on the Independence of Namibia : the Impact of Leverage in the Mediation Process“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46064.

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Once mediation has started, the issue of leverage (sticks and carrots) as a specific tool of mediation often comes into play. There appears to be two divergent views on the use of leverage in the mediation process. One school of thought, although not actually propagating leverage, does concede that it might be necessary and useful under certain circumstances. The other disagrees and expresses caution in using leverage in the mediation process. This study will focus on the issue of leverage in the Namibian mediation process, culminating in the independence of Namibia on 21 March 1990. It specifically deals with the following questions: To what extent was leverage used in the mediation process? How did the mediator(s)employ leverage, what leveraging resources were brought to bear on the conflicting parties, and at what point in the process did this leveraging happen? The purpose is to determine whether, in the light of theoretical arguments for and against the use of leverage, one could conclude that, under certain conditions, leverage is both necessary and effective in ensuring a successful outcome to the mediation process. The research study is structured as follows: Chapter 1 introduces the topic, the purpose and the nature of the study. An in-depth analysis of mediation theories, focusing specifically on the issue of leverage, is provided in Chapter 2, the purpose being to develop a framework for analysis in determining the extent to which leverage was utilised in the Namibian mediation process. An historical background to the conflict in Namibia is presented in Chapter 3 in order to contextualise the focus in the following chapters, dealing specifically with the Namibian mediation process. In Chapter 4, data analyses and findings are summarised, and aspects that might provide lessons for mediation, particularly as far as the use of leverage is concerned, are identified; and where applicable, further avenues for research are suggested. In conclusion, Chapter 5 presents a summary and critical look at all the mediation processes, both multilateral and bilateral, and the challenges that were encountered during these processes, leading up to the signing of Tripartite and Bilateral Agreements in New York on 22 December 1988.
Mini-dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Political Sciences
MA
Unrestricted
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Weyulu, Victoria. „The Reform of Namibia’s Cross-Border Insolvency Framework“. Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4773.

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Magister Legum - LLM
This paper argues that there is a need for an improved cross-border insolvency regime as the common law principles applied in Namibia are outdated and thus ill-equipped to deal with present-day complex issues of cross-border insolvency. The lack of literature on issues of crossborder insolvency belies the importance of cross-border insolvency in African developing countries like Namibia who seek to encourage trade and investment in the hope of achieving economic development. In the final section of chapter one, the paper will consider the Model Law as the basis needed to develop clear, fair and predictable rules to effectively deal with the various aspects of cross-border insolvencies in Namibia.
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Chung-Hao, Chang, und 張中皓. „Research on United Nations Peacekeeping Operations-Namibia Case Study(UNTAG, 1989-1990)“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30275546561350371646.

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碩士
淡江大學
國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班
95
Peace and order are one of the key prerequisites for sustenance of social development. So the existence of law is to regulate various scopes of human life, and to be the criteria and social control of dealing with issues or disputes, by which the basic discipline are maintained. As for international law, based on pacta sunt servanda (pacts must be respected), it is not only to regulate the relationships among states, but also to be the judging standard of solving international disputes. Because of the incompetence of the League of Nations which caused WWⅡ to break out, the United Nations came up and became the new international organization to maintain international peace and security. In addition to the function of an international forum, the UN also sets up criteria of how nations interact with each other. In order to protect the existence and sovereignty of every individual nation, the Charter of the UN clearly defines the apparatus and ways to fulfill the concept of “collective security”. Since 1988 the traditional role and function of the UN have changed due to its peacekeeping interventions in unrest areas or states. The Nobel Peace Prize awarded to the UN peacekeepers in the same year was a recognition to the UN’s decisive contribution to the resolution of conflict around the world, and also represented the manifest will of the community of nations. In 1990, the success of UNTAG in Namibia lightened the will for peace in the whole international community once again. This thesis aims to examine, from the perspective of the UN collective security, the role and function changes of UN peacekeeping operations. The UNTAG is taken as an example to explain and analyze the successful factors of the UNTAG.
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Bücher zum Thema "United Nations Institute for Namibia"

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United Nations Institute for Namibia. Senate. Report of the Senate of the United Nations Institute for Namibia to the United Nations Council for Namibia and the Secretary-General of the United Nations, July 1984-June 1985. Lusaka: United Nations Institute for Namibia, 1985.

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Seminar on Namibian Bibliography and Documentation (1985 United Nations Institute for Namibia). [Seminar on Namibian Bibliography and Documentation, 19-22 November 1985, United Nations Institute for Namibia, Lusaka, Zambia: Papers]. [Lusaka, Zambia: The Institute, 1985.

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United Nations Institute for Namibia. United Nations Institute for Namibia 1976-1990: A bold experiment in training for independence, self-reliance and Nation-building. Lusaka, Zambia: United Nations Institute for Nambia, 1990.

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Der United Nations Council for Namibia. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.

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Institute for Public Policy Research (Namibia). Namibia and the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. Windhoek, Namibia: UNDP Namibia, 2013.

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United Nations. Council For Namibia. The United Nations Council for Namibia: A summary of twenty years of effort by the Council for Namibia on behalf of Namibian independence. New York: United Nations, 1987.

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Kenya battalion in Namibia. Nakuru: Media Document Supplies, 1999.

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United Nations Development Assistance Framework, 2006 - 2010: (UNDAF) : Namibia. Windhoek?: United Nations, 2005.

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The international mandate system and Namibia. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1985.

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Aging, International Institute on. International Institute on Ageing: United Nations-Malta. Malta: The Institute, 1995.

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Buchteile zum Thema "United Nations Institute for Namibia"

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Kaela, Laurent C. W. „United Nations Security Council Resolution 435 (1978)“. In The Question of Namibia, 96–110. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24996-1_6.

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Dale, Richard. „The UN and Decolonisation in Namibia“. In The United Nations in the World Political Economy, 165–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20196-9_11.

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Fetherston, A. B. „Case Studies: United Nations Peacekeeping in Cyprus, Namibia and Former Yugoslavia“. In Towards a Theory of United Nations Peacekeeping, 45–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23642-8_3.

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„Namibia“. In Yearbook of the United Nations 1989, 789–811. UN, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/db9d748e-en.

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„Namibia“. In Yearbook of the United Nations 1988, 761–89. UN, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/808a4b80-en.

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„Namibia“. In Yearbook of the United Nations 1990, 949–59. UN, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/07317d3e-en.

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„No. 27200. Namibia“. In United Nations Treaty Series, 69–71. UN, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/48d8f55c-en-fr.

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„Namibia“. In Permanent Missions to the United Nations, No. 309, 210–11. United Nations, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210056755c119.

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„No. 50130. Germany and Namibia“. In United Nations Treaty Series, 49. UN, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/492335a2-en-fr.

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„No. 40003. Brazil and Namibia“. In United Nations Treaty Series, 17–24. UN, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f87969a8-en-fr.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "United Nations Institute for Namibia"

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Lee, Ricky J. „Nuclear and Radioisotopic Power in Space: the Cumulative Content and Effect of the United Nations Space Treaties and Declarations“. In 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-03-iisl.5.01.

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Honda, Hiroshi, und Hephzibah Kumpaty. „Raising Global Leaders in Science and Engineering Under Trilateral Collaboration“. In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36755.

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This paper discusses on how globalization affects industry, business and engineering practice, and what kind of education is considered and attempted at selected high schools and colleges to raise global leaders from the United States, India and Japan. Case studies for selected schools in the United States, India and Japan are also presented. In particular, details on the participation of undergraduate students in an integrated, global research culminating in global leadership and outlook with specific examples from the ongoing collaboration of the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater and Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India are presented to corroborate the beneficial effects of globalization. With the goal of effectively raising global leaders in science and engineering fields, the authors propose a scheme for the trilateral collaboration between the U. S., India and Japan, with a focus on difference in education, characters of the peoples, and preferred models of global leaders among these nations.
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Honda, Hiroshi. „Conquering Language Barriers and Cultural Gaps Between Japan and the West and Role of International Education: Lessons Learned From the Author’s Cases as International Student, Engineer and Energy Economist“. In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-66210.

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The subject of paper discusses the author’s experiences as a graduate student at the Pennsylvania State University and in the United States, and international professional experiences thereafter, including the activities for the United Nations (UN), International Energy Agency (IEA), Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Energy Working Group, and ASME International. The international professional experiences involved energy economics, the environment and engineering issues, and teaching of industry, business, economy, energy, the environment and engineering focused courses and lectures, in English and Japanese, at universities and Institute for the International Education of Students (IES), among others. The author’s educational background in Japan is also introduced to describe the cultural differences and language barrier between Japan and the West, which the author has encountered for the past sixty years, to substantiate an academic report that it takes seven times as much time for a Japanese to become proficient in English as for a Spanish to reach the same level in English proficiency. The synergetic/collaborative approaches for the international education of both Japanese and international students, is also discussed, based on lessons learned from the author’s experiences.
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Ciolomic, Ioana Andreea, und Ioana Natalia Beleiu. „THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS’ IN DEFINING STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES“. In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2020.83.

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owned enterprises (SOEs) have an essential role in national economies worldwide, but regardless of their acknowledged contribution to the global markets, divergent opinions and approaches can be observed when defining and characterizing these entities. On the other hand, international organizations such as OECD, International Monetary Fund, European Commission, United Nations, World Trade Organizations, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and professional organizations such as IPSASB and Chartered Institute of Management Accountants have an essential role in SOEs' activity. One of the biggest challenges that professional bodies have nowadays is to find a unique definition to match the need of practitioners and capture the complexity of SOEs. Even if there can be identified some common approaches between academicians, international, and professional organizations, there are some delicate areas that require substantial efforts for clarifications. The paper addresses this topic, aiming to clarify the main aspects concerning the definition of SOEs from international and professional organizations' points of view based on qualitative research methods.
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Doyle, Shelby, und Leslie Forehand. „Hydrophobic Paper Architecture: Studies in the Sustainability of Impermanent Structures“. In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.62.

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“The problem with a tent is that when you use it you throw it away, so it’s money that melts.”—Alejandro Aravena The social project of architecture has long been fascinated with emergency and refugee housing as a primary unit of architectural and urban development. For decades, architects have proposed alternatives to the United Nations’ blue tent cities that are the principal image associated with humanitarian aid and its resulting urbanism. During the 2016 Venice Biennale Reporting from the Front, curator Alejandro Aravena challenges architects to reconsider the discipline’s relationship to society’s most urgent challenges. The ongoing European refugee crisis is one such ‘Front’and this research examines the viability of an alternative to the polyvinylchloride (PVC) tarp as the default condition of emergency and refugee housing. The authors propose that waterproof paper surfaces and members, treated with a proprietary nano-coating can perform as well as traditional materials, but with reduced environmental impact and improved user comfort. A collaboration between researchers in Material Science and Architecture combines ongoing scientific research with digital design tools and methods. Following is a brief history of building with paper, an introduction to hydrophobic nano-coatings, and several fabricated prototypes. This project expands upon initial applications from the Tokyo Institute of Technology (2012) where researchers successfully prepared paper surfaces with a nano-particle coating, repelling water and maintaining structural integrity.
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Çelik, Hüseyin, Ahmet Duran Çelik und Mahir Fisunoğlu. „Poverty and The Millennium Development Goals Between 1990-2015: The Case of Turkey“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01757.

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As a definition; poverty is a situation that people’s basic needs are not being met to sustain their life which is many countries facing today. In recent years, fighting against poverty has become one of the most important issues in the world. One of the steps taken by the United Nations to fight against poverty is Millennium Development Goals. In 2000, a millennium development meeting took place with many countries’ participation in New York. During the meeting, many goals were set such as eliminating poverty and famine, decreasing child death, providing primary education for all and dealing with epidemic diseases. In this study, progress level of The Millennium Development Goals, the steps which have taken and their effects were examined in Turkey. Data was collected from UNDP and TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute). The millennium development goals globally have been reached at a certain level between 1990 and 2015. Today, primary school accessibility level is around 90% in developing countries. Even though poverty was reduced by half, there are still 1,2 billion people who live in extreme poverty. In Turkey, there have been promising developments towards Millennium Development Goals. While level of people who live under extreme poverty line (1$ per day) was 0,2% in 2002, this rate was decreased to 0% by 2006. The poverty rate (below 4,3 $ per capita per day) in 2014 was 1,62%, and primary school enrollment rate was 99%. In addition to this, mother and children death rate was largely decreased.
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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "United Nations Institute for Namibia"

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Herbert, Siân. Donor Support to Electoral Cycles. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.043.

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This rapid literature review explains the stages of an election cycle, and how donors provide support to electoral cycles. It draws mainly on policy guidance websites and papers due to the questions of this review and the level of analysis taken (global-level, donor-level). It focuses on publications from the last five years, and/or current/forthcoming donor strategies. The electoral cycle and its stages are well-established policy concepts for which there is widespread acceptance and use. Donor support to electoral cycles (through electoral assistance and electoral observation) is extremely widespread, and the dominant donors in this area are the multilateral organisations like the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU), and also the United States (US). While almost all bilateral donors also carry out some work in this area, “almost all major electoral support programmes are provided jointly with international partners” (DFID, 2014, p.5). Bilateral donors may provide broader support to democratic governance initiatives, which may not be framed as electoral assistance, but may contribute to the wider enabling environment. All of the donors reviewed in this query emphasise that their programmes are designed according to the local context and needs, and thus, beyond the big actors - EU, UN and US, there is little overarching information on what the donors do in this area. While there is a significant literature base in the broad area of electoral support, it tends to be focussed at the country, programme, or thematic, level, rather than at the global, or donor, level taken by this paper. There was a peak in global-level publications on this subject around 2006, the year the electoral cycle model was published by the European Commission, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This review concludes by providing examples of the electoral assistance work carried out by five donors (UN, EU, US, UK and Germany).
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