Dissertationen zum Thema „Urbanisme de planification“
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López, de Mesa D. Beatriz. „Mouvements sociaux et planification urbaine“. Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010700.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis is a study of urban movements and organizations : neighborhood, civic, groups of coop owners, and unions in two towns : Belle and Itagui, which are in the metropolitan area of the city of Medellin, Colombia (1982-1986). The study is presented in two parts. The theoretical section reunites conceptual and sociohistorical elements which will help in the understanding and analysis of the problem put forth : what effect do urban planning, social movements in the urban environment, and the labor movement have on the colombian people. The second, practical section presents an analysis of social movements studies (one by one) in function to their geographic and socio-political particularities based on interviews of the leaders of these movements and questionaires given to the working class population of the chosen neighborhoods. The pratical section will be followed by some general conclusion in response to the hypothesis and objectives proposed as well as by a bibliography and indexes
Azenzoul, Abderrahim. „Croissance et planification urbaine au Maroc“. Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D316.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe move towards faster and faster urbanization is one of distinctive aspects of the evolution of contempory society. Urban growth in morocco is essentially demographic. We can witness stringer regional discrepancies and an unbalanced urban hierarchy. If we tries today to draw summary conclusions from the growth of some large moroccan towns, the medinas and some regions (the urban atlantic axis), we can perceive that it is easier to find out negative aspects 5unemployment, brousing crisis) than positive ones. The accumulation of regional and urban problems makes one doubt the existence in morocco of a true, long term, controlled and efficient policy of urban development
Agha, Pierre. „La "ville durable" : la planification du troisième type“. Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUUA001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAjil, Abdelhak. „La planification urbaine au Maroc“. Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUrban planning problematic is not a new subject to studysince it represents a high stunding matter especially in morocco, this phenomenon has been taken into considerationby Moroccan society. Urban planning principal targets and objects to succeed isto know how to make use of the ground, for this reason and other, it is called up to insure the essential balance of this matter between local and national interests. According to 1976 charter, the legislator has put thedecentralization of communal grade since urban planning had never gained interest before. On the other hand and thanks to urban planning technique,.
Rochd, Nabil. „Explosion urbaine et planification à Casablanca“. Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010665.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLevy, Sarah. „La planification sans le plan. Règles et régulation de l'aménagement du territoire bruxellois“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/216774.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
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Rahim, Kamel Frey Jean-Pierre. „Le renouveau de la planification urbaine et la notion de projet urbain entre architecture et urbanisme discours et pratiques 1970-2003 /“. Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0224053.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabani, Khorasgani Rasool. „Univers culturel des migrants et planification urbaine : le cas des villes nouvelles“. Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabilloud, Stéphane Scherrer Frank. „De la planification au projet : ruptures et continuités d'un mode d'action publique le cas de la ville nouvelle de L'Isle d' Abeau /“. Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/rabilloud_s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTesson, Hélène. „Planification et paysages urbains : à Salamanque (Espagne)“. Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010593.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNser, Khaled. „La planification urbaine en Libye et dans sa capitale Tripoli“. Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince 1969, Libya benefited from a vast program of development which contributed to the development of the economic and social situation on the territory. In parallel, the country couldn't avoid several phenomena such as the anarchistic urbanization and the emergence of large cities which caused an urban dysfunction and an imbalance in the geographical distribution of the population since on the national scale. Libyan space is of monocephalic structure, polarized on the littoral, thus creating interrogional disparities. Although, since 1970, Libya applied several policies of development to limit the continuing pressure in the large cities, especially in Tripoli, and to solve the problems which emerged in those cities, the difficulties endure. According to the preceding elements, we directed our research towards the nature of the relationship between the phenomenon of urbanization and the city planning. Our work is articulated around three parts. The first part deals with theoretical issues, namely definitions of the concepts and mechanisms related to city planning. The second and the third parts refer to this phenomenon in a socio-historic perspective : we thus analyze it by underlining the importance of events which left their mark on certain symbolic sites
Amiri, Hekmat. „Planification du logement et de l’urbanisme : étude comparative des villes nouvelles de Karadj (Téhéran) et de Cergy-Pontoise (Paris)“. Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCertain cities were born from an preconceived idea, those to build buildings according to a preliminary plan; others are spontaneous. The first generally reached first blow their structure final, were maintained there, reabsorbed there, or more rarely, extended; in this last case, the extensions being out of the preconceived limits are not any more in the character of the initial plan. Our research has thus as an main object to analyze work of town planning and production of housing with Karadj. The study aims at describing the laws and the models necessary to carry out a suitable, comfortable and modern housing in a pleasant and effective city. In our research, we study housing and its difficulties, and mainly in Karadj. We associate that some of these complications come from the lack of laws and a code of updated town planning. Moreover, the regulation applied in constructions of the buildings in Iran is not well defined. Precisely, we approach in approach the planning of housing for units of residences through which the space changes in the city are considered to satisfy the requirement in residences. As housing is an important urban subsystem, the planning of residences is also regarded as a subsystem of the city planning. By observing an successful experience of planning of city in Europe and particularly in France, research in the scientific environment of France will help us, we hope for it to better gain the desired results. For this reason we studied housing in Cergy-Pontoise and Karadj. We compare the cities to be able to leave a dynamic model in housing it. It is the objective even of our thesis: of a university work to beyond provide elements for the improvement of the town planning and the living conditions in our country
Lecat, Gabriel. „Analyse économique de la planification urbaine“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00086797.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHafez, Hisham Mahmoud. „La coordination urbaine dans les villes nouvelles d'Egypte : Gestion du développement urbain et planification urbaine“. Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNew cities are one of the means to reach development. The Egyptian government has adopted it since the 70s to reply to the different demographic problems, urban and economic. Today, 24 years after the creation of the first new city and the foundation of 18 new cities, many objectives are not finished and several problems persist in new cities. Through the analysis of the existent situation, oe finds that the process adopted by the ministry of the construction in the new city planning cannot insure a real development. The analysis of the different experiences in the framework of new cities allows to determine some elements that can guarantee the success of development in new cities, among the most important, we can quote administrative factors. The evaluation of the process adopted in Egypt shows that it does not include administrative aspects and concentrate on urban aspects. For this reason, our research proposes a new process based on the integration between the administration and the urban planning. It adopts management of the urban development as an approach of the urban planning of new cities that can comprise the different administrative, urban, social, economic, political, environmental aspects. .
Rabilloud, Stéphane. „De la planification au projet : ruptures et continuités d’un mode d’action publique : le cas de la ville nouvelle de L’Isle d’ Abeau“. Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/rabilloud_s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo start the thinking process, a fact: the scientific community and, especially, elected body, policy makers and practitioners tend to erase any conceptual and methodological continuity between the plan-led town planning and the project-led town planning. Worse, they oppose them: the "sectored", "rigid" and "imposed" logic of structure plan, versus "cross-functional", "iterative" and "negotiated" approach based on project. This PhD thesis denies this radical opposition. With this intention, town and country planning is regarded as a mode of public action in which the structure plan and the project become two devices of comparable nature belonging to the action plans category. This assumption implies to exceed the normative properties of the structure plan and the project by reorienting the thinking process towards action methods and interactions between involved actors. In consequence, it emphasizes ruptures and continuities between these two devices of action, as well in term of action design and implementation, as in term of contents and modes of action. Finally, this PhD thesis points out three major elements of continuity which prevent from speaking about rupture in term of public action between the project-led town planning and the plan-led town planning: 1) the permanent top-down approach (directed by the centre) on the bottom-up approach (from the base); 2) the unequal cognitive allocation of resources between institutional actors, who currently have the monopoly, and the social actors; 3) the means and action space stability or the project’s "paths dependency"
Montagne, Clémence. „Développement urbain et planification urbaine à Abu Dhabi et à Dubaï. Politiques, acteurs et mobilité“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims at setting the first bases for a research on public transport in the Arab Gulf. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are two cities facing new challenges to sustain their urban developments, wishing to stay at the cutting edge of the race for the urban innovation in the Middle East. Both are engaged in diversification plans of their urban economy to sustain their development, labelled differently for both cities (Smartest City, Masdar City). We are reviewing planning measures taken to adapt these urban territory having known a spectacular growth since the 1990s which became significant on the global scale since the 2000s. Meanwhile, and almost consecutively a large modernization plans of public transport networks have been implemented in Abu Dhabi (DoT Bus) and in Dubai (Dubai Bus, Dubai Metro, Dubai Tram). Has the city making of both cities adapted to the new conditions due to the new policies and transit network? Has the new public transport infrastructure development in the induced a renewal of the city making processes? How has the city making process and regulation adapted to the new transit network? Few surveys and mostly qualitative interview of institutional actors in the several agencies that represent the operational and legal urbanism have been a tool added to the analysis of urban policies, the study of urban projects and actors strategy involved in urban development. We aim at putting into perspective the public transport policies, the official discourses and the urban sustainable planning, with the actual developments. We will study also the way the public transit networks is used to understand to which extent it fits the urban daily mobility requirements of Dubai and Abu Dhabi
Tanic, Emile Camille. „Contribution à l'étude d'un Système Expert en Planification Urbaine : le projet URBYS“. Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA077077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamrouni, Abdelaziz. „L'évolution de l'aire métropolitaine de Tunis : évaluation critique des méthodes de planification et des systèmes de décision à travers des cas d'urbanisme péri-urbain“. Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research studies systems of decision and models of planification as factors to explain the urban of tunis and its suburbs, beside the classical factors as historical heritage, grouth of population, and economic resaons
Silapacharanan, Siriwan. „Exploitation d'images de spot et landsat TM application à la planification urbaine de Bangkok (Thai͏̈lande)“. Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTHIS DISSERTATION COMPOSES OF 3 PARTS, 10 CHAPTERS AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF GRAPHICS AND MAPS. PART I PRESENTS URBAN EVALUATION OF BANGKOK, ORGANISATION, URBAN TRANSFORMATION, PROBLEMS AND PLANNING IN THE NATIONAL PLAN FOR SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. PART II CONCERNS OF METHODOLOGY OF REMOTE SENSING, researchES OF URBAN AREA IN REMOTE SENSING, CHARACTERISTICS OC URBAN ELEMENTS OF BANGKOK, DIGITAL AND VISUAL ANALYSIS OF SATELLITE INFORMATION OS SPOT XS AND P AND LANDSAT TM (EXCEPT THE THERMAL BANDE). THE MULTIDATES IMAGES OF 1986, 1987 AND 1989 HAD BEEN EXPLOITED, AND THE EVALUATION OF THE TWO ANALYSIS'S RESULTS. PART III DESCRIBES THE APPLICATION OF VISUAL OF VISUAL ANALYSIS OF SATELLITE IMAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF BANGKOK UNDER THE NATIONAL PLAN FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ALSO THE EVALUATION OF SATELLITE INFORMATION ADVANTAGE IN URBAN AREA, FOR THE CASE OF THE METROPOLITAN LIKE BANGKOK. THE ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFIED IMAGES HAD BEEN REALISED BY HPOTOS OF THE MONITOR AND BY COLOR INK JET PLOTTER AT DIFFERENT SCALES, ESPECIALLY 1:20. 000, 1:25. 000 AND 1:50. 000
Le, Bourhis Éric. „Avec le plan, contre le modèle : urbanisme et changement urbain à Riga en URSS (1945-1990)“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUrban transformation in the USSR has the reputation of being driven by State economic planning. How was this theoretical model applied to newly incorporated territories after 1945 ? This dissertation examines the relations between economic planning and the material and social changes of the city, in the case of Riga, Latvian capital city which was annexed by the USSR in 1940. The investigation employs an Urban History approach. It focuses on the professional practices of city planners, and situates them in their political, administrative, profesionnal and intellectual contexts, while observing the interaction between economic planning and urban change. The study is based on the analysis of archival material kept in Riga and Moscow - including a focus on unpublished urban plans - and on interviews with around twenty city planners. The empirical survey covers two key areas of observation : the residential development of the urban periphery, stimulated by massive housing contruction programs and a rediscovery of the landscape, and the reconstruction of the old city with inherent issues regarding cultural heritage. Thus the study explores how city planning was influenced by economic plans and sheds light on how city planners adopted the idea of working "according to plan", in different stages (from 1945 until the 1980s) and variations regarding the scale (neighborhood, city, region). It further investigates the permanent transgressions of the planning dogma, that stem from Kremlin's initiatives or the involvement of city planners, and therefore gives the possibilty, using the example of Riga, to revisit the relations between city planning and power in the Communist bloc
Brulhet, Daniel. „Planification urbaine : élément d'une politique incitatrice de developpement : l'exemple de la Cote d'Ivoire“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32016.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle-incitement seldom named in town planning is often used in other deciplines, particulary in economics. Of this principle, wich can be applied on any kind of state intervention, the main idear is, that if incitement exists, the town planning will not escape. From the town event in ivory coast, the analysis of the important achievements of substructures, and the informations conveyed by the mass media, show how the planning has been used as the main element of a globe development inciting policy. -in the first part the study of the 3rd world urbanisation is sketched out, by situating the place of the ivory coast in this wole, and by putting in the mean time forward the choise of development of this country, according to the great current of thoughts. -the 2nd part shows the political, economical, social ans spacial characteristics, bringing out like that the main elements chosen by the president f. H. Boigny to apply his policy and this model of development. -the 3rd part takes a close look at the evolution of the recent history of this countries town policy, and the way it uses its important urban achievements, to change the ivoirien society. -this contemporain history study permits to bring out the caracteristics of the town planning policy of the ivory coast, by accentuating the principal elements of a development inciting policy
Bonneau, Emmanuelle. „L'urbanisme paysager : une pédagogie de projet territorial“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30050/document.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle“L’urbanisme paysager” is a French design practice which accompanies urban planning since its inception. In context of transition from urban planning to territorial planning, this practice finds its significance while urbanism today can't be thought as a series of technical acts but could be included as a pedagogy intended to share its goals and their management with socioeconomics actors. However, this practice proven thought the exercise of urban project should be reassessed on the new basis of a territorial project. In Italy, the researchers of the “Territorialist School” develop a territorial project method which mays renew the pedagogical know-how of “urbanisme paysager”. The thesis aims to enlighten the territorialists. The thesis aims to enlighten the territorialist contribution to the French “urbanisme paysager”
Le, bivic Camille. „Urbanisme rural sous influence métropolitaine. Ressources et épreuves des pratiques planificatrices locales en Ile-de-France et en Loire-Atlantique“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASB020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe rural territories under metropolitan influence concentrate many issues in terms of the production of housing and the preservation of agricultural and natural areas. They are the subject of public policies focused on urban sprawl and their consequences: loss of biodiversity, land consumption, commuting, degradation of landscape. Over the last twenty years, successive government policies have fostered rural municipalities to transfer urban planning power to the intermunicipal level. These policies aim to consider land-use planning at another scale, and to mutualize the low human and financial resources at the municipal level. However, elected officials in rural municipalities mostly prefer to maintain their urban planning power, that is to say the right and responsibility to develop their municipality through various tools (local land-use plan, development and building permits, pre-emptive right). The role played by decisions taken by inter-municipal services, the trade-offs made by private planners, the transition from regulatory planning to project planning are issues that question land-use planning in rural municipalities.This research is focused on local regulatory writing practices, the type of adaptations and the influence of local actors in urban planning in rural communes. How are territories that are less dense but under metropolitan influence redefined locally through the urban plan? To address these issues, a quantitative and qualitative analysis is proposed in an approach that brings together the fields of legal sociology, urban sociology, and the sociology of public action. Two field studies are chosen to observe the trade-offs in terms of urbanization made in sparsely populated municipalities but under demographic and land pressure: the Paris and the Nantes regions.The research analyses the regulatory making of future urbanization in rural municipalities under metropolitan influence. It shows the mobilization of regulatory tools by local stakeholders (elected officials, public planners, private urban and building developers) and its importance in the orientation of urbanization. It highlights specific planning practices in the rural municipalities studied: a transfer of urbanization that scatters beyond the supposed areas of influence; a programming of urban development that frequently evolves according to land opportunities and initiatives of private developers; local decisions that strongly influence urbanization processes contrasting with a "laissez-faire" approach which frequently characterized rural municipalities
Eddazi, Fouad. „Planification urbaine et Intercommunalité“. Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFollador, Débora. „Institutional arrangements & collaborative governance in urban planning processes : a comparative case study of Curitiba, Brazil, and Montreal, Canada“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa pratique de la gouvernance collaborative dans l'urbanisme repose sur l'idée que les gouvernements, la société civile et les acteurs privés s'engagent dans un processus collectif d'élaboration des politiques publiques. Cependant, on en sait peu sur les mécanismes et les facteurs qui favorisent la dimension «collaborative» de la gouvernance collaborative et la manière dont elle se produit réellement. Bien que l'aspect délibératif et le rôle du médiateur soient identifiés comme des éléments clés de la gouvernance collaborative, le processus interactif/rétroactif demeure insaisissable. Comment les conditions contextuelles peuvent-elles faciliter ou empêcher la dimension interactive de la gouvernance collaborative? Cette recherche repose sur trois études de cas de processus de planification qui ont été réalisés à Curitiba, au Brésil, en 2004 et 2014, et à Montréal, au Canada, en 2014, lesquels ont entraîné l'adoption de trois plans de développement urbains. Le Plan directeur 2008 de Curitiba a été élaboré avec une participation limitée, restreinte aux organisations gouvernementales, aux universités et aux entreprises. En raison de l'évolution du cadre institutionnel de la planification à Curitiba, le Plan directeur 2014 a été développé dans un contexte plus démocratique, avec l'engagement de plusieurs acteurs et organisations gouvernementaux et non gouvernementaux. Avant l’enclenchement du processus de développement du Plan directeur de 2014, les pratiques démocratiques des politiques urbaines étaient inexistantes à Curitiba, et ce, tant en théorie qu’en pratique. À Montréal, le processus d’élaboration du Schéma d'aménagement et de développement de l'agglomération a débuté en 2014, dans un contexte où la consultation sur les problèmes locaux est une pratique courante depuis le milieu des années 1980. Bien que des efforts puissent être entrepris pour rendre un processus collaboratif, un processus de gouvernance est situé dans des histoires et des géographies spécifiques, et empreint des valeurs, des cultures, des normes et des comportements collectivement partagés, lesquels peuvent aider ou entraver l'émergence de pratiques démocratiques inclusives. Malgré les différences entre Curitiba et Montréal en ce qui a trait aux arrangements institutionnels, aux momentums suscités par les processus analysés, ainsi qu’aux cultures de planification et de gestion, les résultats de cette étude révèlent certains modèles d'interactions dans les processus de gouvernance liés à la persistance des institutions informelles, à la dépendance du sentier quant aux comportements, aux actions et aux idées, aux processus de cooptation et au message de communication en tant qu'outil politique et de planification. Mots-clés: Gouvernance collaborative; Arrangement institutionnel; Perspectives d'encadrement; Curitiba, Brésil; Montréal, Canada.
The practice of collaborative governance in urban planning is based on the idea that governments, civil society and private organizations are engaged in a collective public-policy-making process. However, little is known about the mechanisms and factors that are conducive to the “collaborative” dimension of collaborative governance and how it actually happens. Although the deliberative aspect and the role of the mediator are identified as key components of collaborative governance, the interactive/retroactive process remain elusive. How contextual conditions might facilitate or discourage the interactive dimension of collaborative governance? This research is based on three case studies of three planning processes that were carried out in Curitiba, Brazil, in 2004 and 2014, and in Montreal, Canada, in 2014, which resulted in the adoption of three urban plans. The 2004 Curitiba Master Plan was developed with limited participation, restricted to governmental organizations, universities and business sector. Because of a shift in the institutional arrangement of planning in Curitiba, the 2014 Curitiba Master Plan was developed within a more democratic framework, with the engagement of several governmental and non-governmental actors and organizations. The democratic practices of urban policies were theoretically and practically non-existent in Curitiba before the Master Plan development process was initiated in 2014. In Montreal, the Montreal urban agglomeration land use and development plan (SAD, in French) process started in 2014, in a context where consultation on local issues is common practice since the mid-1980s. Although efforts can be made to make a process collaborative, a governance process is situated in particular histories and geographies, and collectively shared values, cultures, norms and behaviors can help or hinder the emergence of inclusive democratic practices. Despite the differences between Curitiba and Montreal regarding the institutional arrangements, the momentum surrounding the analyzed processes and the cultures of urban planning and management, the findings of the study suggests some patterns of interactions in governance processes, which are related to the endurance of informal institutions, path dependence on ideas, behaviors and actions, co-optation processes, and to the communication message as a political and planning tool. Keywords: Collaborative governance; Institutional Arrangement; Framing perspectives; Curitiba, Brazil; Montreal, Canada.
Hassan, Elham. „La planification stratégique, entre enjeux économiques et jeux politiques : le cas de l'agglomération lyonnaise, 1975-1995“. Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis intends to study the factors of emergence of new procedures of strategic planning in France. It has to deal with the analysis of how the adjustements of public urban action result in the birth of these new methods of urban planning with changes caused on the one hand by the mid 1970s economic crisis and the 1980s metropolization process and on the other hand by the early 1980s decentralisation. After having introduced the theoretical impact and the new aspects of these procedures, the first part defines how they emerged in relation to economic and administrative conjectures of the last twenty years. Leaning on the case of Lyon, the second part consists in identifying the originality of the elaboration of the new SD "Lyon 2010" compared to the former SDAU and the reference to these conjectures in the representation of Lyon actors for the strategic planning. The third part helps to relativize both the specificity of the Lyon experiment and the changing of the planning in France in relation to external determinant. The Lyon procedure is put in perspective with the development of new relations between economics and space management, with an emphasis on the way thes elements have inspired the propositions. The tight links between intercommunality and the planning of the Lyon agglomeration are also explained. This planning has developed from the building of a consensus between institutions and some local actors even though this consensus only concerned a restricted circle of technique and political elite. The limits of this experiment reveal the difficulty of the step towards a metropolitan governance in this agglomeration
Hermiyono, Doddy. „Le processus d'urbanisation, la politique d'habitat et de planification urbaine en indonésie : le cas de Bandung Raya“. Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBavay, Reynald. „Planification et action territoriale : les limites de l'intervention publique : le cas de différentes aires urbaines en France, en Belgique et en Grande-Bretagne“. Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-19-1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArsac, Guillaume. „Des utopies urbaines au gouvernement d’agglomération, les mutations de la notion de cohérence entre urbanisme et déplacements : le cas de Saint-Etienne, abordé par ses Plans de Déplacements Urbains“. Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/arsac_g.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe consistency between policies of urban planning and transport is a notion as former as the town planning itself. Although having never been stabilized conceptually and methodologically, it remains very marked by the progressivism and the functionalism that have marked the discipline. Recently put back to the political diary of the French conurbations since the laws on the air (1996) and “SRU” (urban solidarity and renewal act, 2000), the notion of consistency can be studied by taking place in the hinge between the former conceptions of procedural consistency and the contemporary definition of consistency of result. By being interested in the local composition of scenes of negotiations and actors' networks provoked by the national legislation, we can observe the creation of an “agreement of organization” based on a shared " distant strategic horizon ", in which projects and opportunities more sector-based andor in shorter term are articulating, that can be called “agreement of action”. In the case of the conurbation of Saint-Etienne, the transport planning has become a "gate" constituting a tool for defining a territory project in a larger scale. The analysis of this case yet shows that the local answer to the national order of consistency essentially constituted a sector-based answer, quartered in the collective transports in the traditional urban areas, and subject to the decline of mobilization of the actors, to the detriment of a real transversal approach in the direction of the public action on town planning, and of a political location built on the projects of infrastructure depending on the larger scale of the metropolitan area of Lyon (cases of freeways and railroads. )
Safatian, Massoud. „Organisation et aménagement touristique dans la région de Shahsavar-Nowshahr (Iran)“. Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100238.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaulat, Juliette. „Coordonner urbanisme et transport ferroviaire régional : le modèle à l'épreuve des pratiques : étude croisée des métropoles de Toulouse et Nantes“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010649.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe coherence between transportation and planning has impose itself as a key figure of sustainable mobility and urbanism policies. In this context, regional rail transport is introduced as the framework of metropolitan development while regional stations and their surroundings are seen as the privileged places of urban densification. Thanks to a cross-analysis of two French metropolitain areas (Toulouse and Nantes) this dissertation confronts those new planning norms and the practices. Based on an important empirical work, this study analyses the regional rail and planning policy making processes at several scales (metropolitan, local, micro-local). This thesis explains the specific issues at stake in the coordination of urbanism and regional rail transport policies and highlights the constraints (institutional, territorial, political and physical) on their implementation. This work also reveals changing practices in public action and a bottom-driven overcoming of sectorial segmentations. These changes are the results of the necessity for public actors to respond to concrete problems with the resources available to them, more than they are the result of the injunction of coherence
Bombenger, Pierre-Henri. „L'urbanisme en campagne : pratiques de planification des sols et d'aide à la décision dans des communes rurales françaises“. Thèse, Tours, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4492/1/D2275.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKotouo, Rikam Serge. „Le rejet du tramway envers et contre tout : la prépondérance de la planification et du fait politique sur la participation citoyenne : le cas d'Amiens Metropole“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe tramway as urban planning tool has reappeared in France since the 1980s, under the guise of sustainable urban planning, which later became participative urbam planning. This perspective presupposes the existence of a healthy dialogue, doubled by a strong participation, between the elected ones, the experts and the citizens, which leads to common and irreversible decision-making. Nevertheless, the participative injunction, by using concertation, which is highly appreciated by the local executives/administration, has certainly led to city’s construction, to the creation of sustainable development projects such as the tramway by inviting citizens very often chosen by draw of a lottery (thus being a minority) to give their opinion. This perspective illustrates both the shortcomings of the decision-making process in Amiens, where the Nimby effect, doubled by a default of communication of acceptability, a quite obvious “path dependence” and especially political and ideological fights have led to the failure of the tramway project, which had been well conceived from the technological, economic and democratic point of views.All this being said, this PhD thesis aims at explaining the reasons of abandoning the tramway project in Amiens (reasons such as poor participation/concertation). However, we have to mention that the project was voted and validated in December 2012 by its promoters. We aim at providing answers through more inclusive participation procedures (co-development, co-decision) combined with more democratic participation mechanisms (citizens’ jury, consensus conference, referendum), which should have made it irreversible, no matter the municipal teams being in charge of it or their political preferences. All these elements lead to our main research objective, i.e. explaining the factors which contributed to the failure of the first modern tramway project in Amiens between 2011 and 2014, development tool paradoxically recognized as such by all stakeholders, including not only its environmental/ecological benefits, but also its undeniable economic and social benefits
Rodrigues, Da Cunha Fischer Luly. „Ordenamento territorial e planejamento municipal : estudo de caso das limitações supralocais à aplicação do Art. 30, VIII da constituição de 1988 pelo município de Parauapebas, Pará“. Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131042/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt aims to verify how municipalities can apply the Brazilian Legal System’s laws of territorial impact in a hierarchic, integrated and coordinated way to its planning. The scope of this analysis is limited to the Municipality of Parauapebas, in the State of Pará. This municipality fournishes a general overview of the existing legal problems in terms of land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It uses the empirical method and the case study technique. The result os this research is divided in four section. At first, it is analysed the exploitation and development projets in Amazonia since the colonial times, in order to demonstrate the changes operated in the legal system to enable the intervention of the State in the use of the territoiry. In the second part it is analysed the constitutional dispositions regarding the land use, urbanism, agrarian activities, mining and environment in order to identify the legal requirements to be followed by local planners. In the second section it is also analysed federal and State laws that influence the local planning, as well as supralocal instruments of territorial planning. In the third it is verified if the Parauapebas planning meets the supralocal legal requirements analysed in the previous sections. In the last section, it is analysed the European and French land use regulations are applied to the French Guiana in order to understand how the particularities of the Amazon region are regulated, but without the scope to compare the Brazilian and French systems. This analysis led to the conclusion that the Brazilian Legal System limits its land use regulation to the use regionalized planning instruments and sectorial polities of territorial impact, with few differentiations for the Amazon region, but there are not instruments to coordinate the effects of these policies ate the national and regional level. The municipality is the only level of the Federation legally bound to create a land use planning law. The local autonomy is conformed by supralocal laws and policies. The local land use planning and the exercice of the municipal police power are extensible to the whole territory, but they have different effects over it according to the existing land tenure
Objetiva verificar se as normas do sistema jurídico brasileiro com reflexo territorial podem ser aplicadas de forma hierarquizada, integrada e coordenada pelos Municípios localizados na Amazônia legal no seu planejamento. O escopo dessa análise é limitado ao território do Município de Parauapebas, Estado do Pará. O município estudado fornece uma síntese dos problemas jurídicos existentes em matéria de ordenamento territorial municipal na Amazônia Legal.. Utiliza o método empírico, baseada na técnica de estudo de caso. O resultado da pesquisa é dividido em quatro partes. Na primeira é feita uma retrospectiva dos projetos de exploração da Amazônia do período colonial até a atualidade, demonstrando as mudanças operadas na legislação que subsidiaram a atuação estatal. Na segunda é analisada a repartição de competências em matéria constitucional sobre ordenamento territorial, urbanismo, atividades agrárias, mineração e meio ambiente para fins de identificação do quadro normativo ao qual se submete o planejamento territorial municipal. As disposições infraconstitucionais que influenciam no planejamento municipal no plano federal e estadual e os instrumentos supralocais de planejamento e gestão do território também são analisados. Na terceira parte é analisado se o planejamento municipal de Parauapebas atende às determinações supralocais identificadas. Na última parte são analisadas as normas europeias e francesas sobre o ordenamento territorial da Guiana para verificar como as particularidades da região amazônica são adereçadas, mas sem a pretensão de fazer uma análise comparativa entre os ordenamentos jurídicos. Conclui-se que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro possui apenas instrumentos de planejamento regionalizado e políticas setoriais de impacto territorial, com alguns conteúdos diferenciados para a Amazônia Legal, mas não há ainda instrumentos com base territorial para coordenar essas políticas em nível nacional e regional. Os Municípios são os únicos que devem elaborar um planejamento compreensivo de base territorial. Sua autonomia para planejar é conformada por normas supralocais. O planejamento e o exercício do poder de polícia municipal estendem-se por todo o território municipal, mas seus efeitos são diferenciados de acordo com tipo de bem tutelado.Palavras-
Macedo, Bessa Luiz Fernando. „Un exemple de la politique urbaine brésilienne : le système métropolitain de planification et d'administration à Sao Paulo“. Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010531.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDanvide, Tameon Benoit. „Gouvernance des politiques de planification urbaine et gestion des inondations à Cotonou (Bénin)“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080149/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe practice of urban planning remains a key challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa cities since the urban land use is out of phase with the urbanistic standards. The analysis of the context of urban space production and occupation as well as of the consequences that result from an inconsistent urban planning allows us to draw a link between development problems and the risks of aggravating flood situations. The phenomenon is more than worrisome in Cotonou. The planning problems can be presented in terms of occupation of land that are unsuitable for habitat, of vulnerability of inhabited areas and of quality of wastewater facilities. The unhygienic conditions of the habitat and the sanitary situation of potentially flood-prone areas as well as the environment management are among the numerous challenges for cities councils, which are caused by the anarchic occupation of land, the gradual loss of control and regulation by the public hands.The proposals made by this research are related to the physical and climatological constraints and to the strategies for adaptation of the communities to floods. They include besides urban governance improving, urban sanitation and built environment management
Saifane, Manal. „Le pilotage de la politique publique de la biodiversité, vers son expérimentation au Liban : transposition des dispositifs français facilitant l'évolution des pratiques en matière de planification urbaine“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the aim of supporting Lebanese decision makers in the choice of public environmental policy reforms to take into account biodiversity in urban projects, the ambition of this research is to study the opportunity of transferring existing mechanisms of sustainable development in France to Lebanon. Thus, the purpose of this thesis is to analyze the progressive integration of biodiversity in the planning system. It is about identifying transferable actions to Lebanon with the Benchmarking method. This approach is complemented by an observation of institutional reforms and the implementation modalities of public action. The transposition of mechanisms to Lebanon requires the implementation of diagnosis shared by all stakeholders because the Lebanese context is different : many constraints limit the development of sustainable and efficient planning. Nevertheless, defining a co-led project requires decision makers to adopt a strategic vision of the urban project. This process goes through a concerted phase where a citizen participation involved. As for the mobilization of the stakeholders, it is based on the proposal of innovative approaches that were formulated theoretically and empirically. On the one hand, we introduced the concept of green index allowing stakeholders to assess the environmental quality of a project. On the other hand, we have modeled a city concept, called Soft City, where nature is everywhere in the city, with a view to applying it in Beirut. To facilitate its experimentation, methodological guides and monitoring and evaluation frameworks were developed for the concerned stakeholders in order to encourage them to implement the innovative tools and concepts
Mericskay, Boris. „Cartographie en ligne et planification participative : analyse des usages du géoweb et d'Internet dans le débat public à travers le cas de la Ville de Québec“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29535/29535.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBallout, Jean-Marie. „Territorialisation par "ville nouvelle" au Maghreb. Regard croisé sur les projets d'Ali Mendjeli ( Constantine) et de Tamansourt (Marrakech)“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994394.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChedid, Rita. „La Planification Spatiale Stratégique : outil de développement territorial équilibré et de décongestion de l'aire métropolitaine de Beyrouth“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe globalization combined to the concentration of opportunities, services, cultural and command functions within urban areas enhances their residential attractivity. The phenomenon results in metropolization process imposing new configurations and practices of the space. Failing to cope with the rapid urban transformation through adequate planning responses disrupts territorial structures while generating territorial malfunctions. Against this background, the thesis examines the metropolization process in Beirut, within in a context marked by inadequate planning practices. The gap between metropolitan phenomenon and planning responses is reflected in a set of territorial malfunctions. At the metropolitan area level, unrest is manifested by the congestion of the capital, its inner-suburbs and its entrances. At the national level, territorial imbalances oppose the metropolitan area to the rest of the country and the central metropolitan areas and their outskirts to the rest of the metropolis. To understand the complexity of the problem, the research develops a theoretical framework around two essential explanatory variables: the metropolization process and planning practices. Based on the critical realism paradigm and mixed research methods, the research methodology explores metropolization dynamics in Beirut while questioning planning practices. At the end, the thesis develops new understanding regarding the implications of the gap between metropolization process and planning responses while indicating measures for mitigating the two territorial malfunctions
Bonnin-Oliveira, Séverine. „Intégration des espaces périurbains à la planification métropolitaine et recompositions territoriales : l’exemple toulousain“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough criticized, urban sprawl has been forgotten by public policy for a long time. This research focuses on the evolution of regional planning, especially on the suburbs’ role in this evolution and on the reorganization of regional political governance. Our analysis is based on the example of Toulouse metropolitan area, studied through a statistical analysis of the social dynamics, a study of the urban planning materials and interviews with urban public stakeholders. Our work highlights the growing involvement of the suburbs in regional planning : suburban leaders have been able to use public policies to overcome their political marginalization and to link their destiny to the metropolitan area’s future. The current administrative and political regional reorganization also opens the door to a diversity of suburban trajectories
Hasan, Ali. „Planification des déplacements et développement urbain durable en Champagne-Ardenne : approche analytique des quatre principales agglomérations de la région Champagne-Ardenne“. Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbstract : Mobility planning and urban sustainable development in Champagne-Ardenne. Analytical approach of the four main cities of Champagne-ArdenneCoordination between urbanism and transportation policies is more and more demanded in a new context characterized by an increasing concern for environmental issues and sustainable development. This research aims to analyse the role of urban mobility policies within more global sustainable development policies. Many innovative practices have been adopted in order to limit the importance of private cars and to foster alternative modes of mobility. This supposes to integrate technological and organisational actions into alternative urban forms favouring short distance, mixity and accessibility, which needs a better coordination between urbanism, dwelling and transportation policies at both urban and interurban scales.This research takes its originality from a comparative survey of the four main cities in Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, Troyes, Charleville-Mézières and Châlons-en-Champagne, i.e. mid-size cities that have been less studied than greater cities. It appreciates how mobility issues have been taken into account in strategic planning documents (SCOT, PDU). Since the link between mobility and city planning is one of the main objectives of the Solidarity and Urban Renewal act implemented in 2000, how far goes the coherence between these two fields of action ?Key-words : Strategic planning – Mobility planning policies – Urban mobility plans (PDU) – Master plans (SCOT) – Coherence between transport and urbanism – Champagne-Ardenne – Mid-size cities
Saujot, Mathieu. „Analyse économique et simulation prospective dans la planification de la ville sobre en carbone : Application à Grenoble du modèle TRANUS+“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00982385.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Xiaoming. „La logistique et aménagement du territoire : comparaisons entre les expériences françaises et chinoises“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLogistics is a key function in economic development, for production and for distribution, it gives birth to an emerging new industry. Logistics is also a key factor of spatial functioning and organization, requiring an adequate attention and priority in planning. A comparison of Chinese and French experiences dealing with "freight villages" throws light on the major stakes and questions of introducing logistics into urban and regional planning agenda. This thesis tries to take stock of experiences of ways to take into account logistics and his characteristics in urban and regional planning
Fabre, Caroline. „Géographie du commerce et aménagement urbain dans les Alpes-Maritimes : acteurs et stratégies pour le schéma de développement commercial“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this research was to analyze the taking into account of the commercial equipment in the urban development of the particular territory of the Alpes-Maritimes through the elaboration of a departmental document of planning which, imposed at the national level, puts in play local strategies. For a long time, trade remained marginal in urban policies, leaving it under the sole influence of the economic market. However, it is one of the founding elements of the city. French trade urban planning, appearing with Law ROYER of December 27, 1973, posed a national framework in regard to authorization of commercial establishment and planning in response to a national issue of divergence between “small” businesses of downtown areas and “large” businesses of peripheries. In a national context of devolution for the benefit of the local authorities and of urban planning put back on the agenda with law SRU, the Decree n°2002-1369 of November 20, 2002 and the Circular of February 3, 2003 established the methods of development of the trade development plan (SDC) envisaged by Law ROYER. With the publication of these texts of application, the State obliged all the ODEC of France to carry out such a document on a departmental scale. Thus, the Alpes-Maritimes were brought to reflect on this particular urban function hitherto untreated on this scale. A department bordering the Mediterranean and located in the south-west of Europe and the extreme south-east of France, it is next to Ligurie, the bordering Italian province. With more than one million inhabitants, the Alpes-Maritimes surrounds the Principality of Monaco and includes the urban space of Nice of which the influence of its services extends well beyond its perimeter. The natural elements dictated and guided its human establishment which forms a conurbation bordering the Mediterranean. Its specific socio-demographic characteristics and its internationally recognized tourist attraction affect the local commercial equipment. Its mission of development was thus entrusted to the very new structure of coherence of the time as regards regional planning, the Agency of town planning. Helped very narrowly by the CCINCA on the technical aspects, it impelled a partnership dynamics and of dialogue without precedent at the time of the step of elaboration of the document. How this document of planning dedicated to the trade was carried out ? How did it approach the presentation of the commercial reinforcement ? Which positionings had the various actors? Which impact had then on the department ? Lastly, how can it fall under the recent evolution of the national legislative framework ? This analysis is carried out from an original point of view twinning the assets of the application of geographical competences within the professional life and of university geographical research. Different the point-keys from the diagnosis are approached and supplemented in particular by a qualitative approach of space. Thus, the SDC made it possible to highlight the various strategies of commercial development which take shape within the department as well as the positioning of the various implied organizations. Three main consensual trends that are “the trade like economic and tourist development tool”, “a coherent commercial installation on the territory” and “a necessary installation of tools of coherence, follow-up and anticipation” finally emerged. After examination of the diagram draft by the ODEC on July 11, 2005, the Decision n°2005-517 of September 23 of the same year adopted the document over the period 2005-2011. This research thus contributes to the knowledge of an original territory that are the Alpes-Maritimes through a legislative framework imposed at the national level. It takes part by the means of the trade in the definition of individualities and their weight in the regional planning. The integration of commercial trade urban planning in the commun urban planning is moving with the adoption of the Law of Modernization of Economy (LME), raises many questions and opens new prospects for scientific research. It materializes by the insertion of the commercial theme in the SCOT and the PLU. On the other hand, the LME does not make mention with a departmental SDC and repealed the paragraph of the Commercial law which integrates it in the missions of the ODEC. Taking into consideration these legal evolution, it is extremely probable that the SDC will not be reactualized. With the appearance of the SDC, commercial planning in geography was followed and analyzed in a fine way by A. METTON since these last tens of years. Other geographers also invested themselves on these questions. Present research relating to the application of a national legislation at the particular case of the territory of the Alpes-Maritimes thus fits quite naturally in this current of study
Zhuo, Jian. „Vers un aménagement de l'Espace-temps - Enjeux et modalités de la prise en compte des vitesses de déplacements dans la planification urbaine“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355952.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAl, Sulami Morshid. „La transformation socio-spatiale à Djeddah (Arabie Saoudite)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the discovery of oil in the 1950s, Saudi Arabia has experienced a sudden Urbanization, causing major social and spatial changes. Jeddah demonstrates this transformation of the Saudi society. In only few decades, this coastal village turned into a large city in the middle of the twentieth century. This in turn, has marked a phenomenal growth recorded by the city. This rapid and massive urbanization has created serious problems in terms of management, operation and equipments. Authorities, in response, have devised planning as a means of prediction and anticipation. However, different plans that have been suggested by professionals in Jeddah were not sufficient. Thus, the city population has continued to grow and urban areas have expanded in all directions, and therefore making the designed model and all other approaches uncertain. Therefore, it is important to understand that, the city is not just an "object" but a growing space where there is an active social relationship amongst the population. So, if we are to understand how the government designed urban areas, methods and concepts used, projects and programs planned, it is appropriate to consider at the same time what the resulting population will look like while developing the urban fabrics. Our main problem from these points of view is more precisely to comprehend how the various factors, especially "the ordinary citizen", involved in the whole process of expansion and city creation work. As far as this approach is concerned, it is necessary to develop a database, build and analyze maps and also to perform field observation in order to deal with the problems in all aspects
Zeidan, Nina. „Un instrument de la planification traditionnelle urbaine et durable : le 'Hawch' hérité dans le paysage méditerranéen : le cas de Beyrouth“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe "Hawch" is an inherited element in Beirut urban planning. It is a dense grouping of traditional habitat, surrounded by an enclosure wall and accessible from a "Zoukak" –a narrow service street-. It contains in its interior a community life identical to that of Lebanese society around a structuring green space. By its peripheral location to Beirut's Downtown that's being rebuilt, the “Hawch” is subject to stress conditions. The first is an external pressure: first, in an economic order that is due to land and property speculation, the second in terms of urban densification and sprawl. The second is an internal tension coming first by the community fallback presented by its inner society facing Beirut's trend towards individualization and Westernization and secondly the "competence of the owner" to modify the space at the expense of the "Hawch"'s ecological microclimate balance. The "Hawch" comes as a response to the discourse on today's urban policy. Three intrinsic components: social, spatial and environmental landscape corresponding to the three sustainable development pillars meet the challenges of the modern city of Beirut. The potentialities of living together in the social dimension, urban spatial ecology of the spatial dimension and the environmental dimension microclimate as landscape predisposes it to persist in the contemporary city of Beirut as "Hawch" Revisited that we call the "Neo-Hawch "
Ogalama, Yabo Gabriel. „La pratique de l'urbanisme en Afrique Subsaharienne : bilan et perspective stratégique. L'exemple de la ville de Bangui (Centrafrique)“. Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1804/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCities in Africa often grow in population develop at the rate of 5% yearly and sometimes go beyond 7%. When a city grows at the rate of 7% per year, its population doubles every ten years. This means that the capacities of infrastructures and equipments should be doubled. But developing countries do not have the financial capacities to stand it. As a result, there are many problems among which the degradation of equipments, the environment and precarious areas. How to plan such cities? After a study of large cities such as Abidjan, Lomé, Ouagadougou and their planning documents methods used, Bangui is chosen as the main site of the research. To plan is to articulate strategic stakes to local practices. This involves to link planning documents to other sectoral documents (for sewage, retail trade, transports…)
Bissou, William II Paulin. „Approche par les instruments de l’action publique au Cameroun : le cas de la planification urbaine des villes de Douala et Yaoundé“. Thesis, Reims, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REIMD003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Phd thesis focuses on public policy instruments for urban planning in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé. It is part of the dynamics of political research in Africa. It questions the trajectory of the state through its deployment in a concrete area of public policy, which is urban planning.Two geographical locations were mobilized to carry out this study, namely Douala the economic capital of the country and Yaounde the political capital.46 interviews, the collection of archival and working documents, as well as the non-participant observation were used to build an analysis of the political sociology based on the relations between the rulers and the ruled. The main results of the study concern a form of reappropriation of public action instruments and a contextualization of urban planning based on the specific realities of each territory. The development of public policy instruments as well as their mobilization within the framework of planning evolves according to the nature of the state. This instrument-based approach provides a comprehensive view of the urban planning sector and the development policies developed by Cameroon from the colonial era till date. This urban planning policy, which emerges in the colonial context, is primarily a territorial before becoming sectored policy with the establishment of the FIDES plans. The post-independent state will inherit this sector orientation. Faced with recurrent difficulties and considering the contemporary challenges of urban governance, the trend is now towards a (re) territorialization of this public action