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Ibrahim, Osama, Ghassan Al-Kindi, Mohsin Usman Qureshi, and Salma Al Maghawry. "Challenges and Construction Applications of Solid Waste Management in Middle East Arab Countries." Processes 10, no. 11 (2022): 2289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10112289.

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Over the past few decades, solid waste production, specifically construction waste, in Middle Eastern Arab countries has dramatically increased. This is characterized by several factors, including rapid urbanization, common food wasting habits, diverse culture, lack of proper planning of solid waste processes, insufficient equipment, as well as lack of proper funding. The exponential growth in solid waste generation rates has led to hazards to health and the environment, causing issues related to air and water pollution under the already increasing pressure of climate change. In this review, w
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Ahmed Alhuwayji, Amnah, and Safa Abdulaziz A. Alsedrah. "EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER IN THE ARAB REGION BETWEEN 1999 AND 2024: A NARRATIVE REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 08 (2024): 1601–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19407.

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Breast cancer (BC) poses a significant health challenge in both developed and developing countries, with limited research in the Arab region compared to the West. The aim of this review was to provide a comprehensive perspective on breast cancer incidence and mortality trends between 1999 and 2024, considering diverse socio-cultural and economic factors.A thorough literature review was conducted using sources such as PubMed, Medline, and recent WHO publications. Findings revealed that the incidence of breast cancer in the Arab world increased gradually during the period studied. However, the i
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Mahmood, Haider, Alam Asadov, Muhammad Tanveer, Maham Furqan, and Zhang Yu. "Impact of Oil Price, Economic Growth and Urbanization on CO2 Emissions in GCC Countries: Asymmetry Analysis." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084562.

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Oil prices and rapidly increasing urbanization could have a long-lasting impact on the environment in oil-abundant Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Therefore, the environmental role of oil price, economic growth, and urbanization on CO2 emissions should be tested. The present study investigates the impact of oil price, economic growth, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in those countries, considering asymmetrical relationships. For this purpose, a nonlinear autoregressive distributive lag cointegration approach is applied in GCC countries during the 1980–2019 period, and cointegration
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Collier, Paul. "AFRICA'S PROSPECTIVE URBAN TRANSITION." Journal of Demographic Economics 83, no. 1 (2017): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2016.32.

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AbstractThe headline demographics of sub-Saharan Africa appear to be reason for concern. Looking back, since Independence in the 1960s, the region has been the major exception to the global demographic trend of rising height: In some countries, average height has even been declining [eLife (2016)]. Looking forward, between now and 2050, the population is set to grow more rapidly than that of any other region. But the demographic transition that is typically of most concern to African governments is not about the size or stature of overall population, it is urbanization. Politicians fear the co
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Holes, Clive. "Community, dialect and urbanization in the Arabic-speaking Middle East." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 58, no. 2 (1995): 270–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00010764.

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The purpose of this paper is to explain how changes in the social structure of the countries of the Arabic-speaking Middle East are being reflected in new patterns of dialect use. The last 30 years have seen an enormously increased interest in Arabic as a living mode of everyday communication, reflected in many dialectological, typological and sociolinguistic studies. As a result, we now have a much clearer overall picture of the dialect geography of the eastern Arab world, and the beginnings of an understanding of the dynamics of language change. Inevitably, the focus of many studies has been
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Helal, Basant, Maram Ali, Tarig Ali, Idowu Peter Odeleye, Maruf Mortula, and Rahul Gawai. "The Impact of Land Use on Water Resources in the Gulf Cooperation Council Region." Land 13, no. 7 (2024): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13070925.

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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries experience a harsh environment with low precipitation and high evaporation rates. This presents a significant challenge of water scarcity and water quality degradation which is exacerbated by land use practices. Agriculture, urbanization, and industrialization are impacting the management of water resources. This paper examines the state of water resources in the GCC countries and presents the impact of land use practices. A detailed analysis of the relationship between land use and groundwater is conducted with a focus on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabi
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Almulhim, Abdulaziz I., Simon Elias Bibri, Ayyoob Sharifi, Shakil Ahmad, and Khalid Mohammed Almatar. "Emerging Trends and Knowledge Structures of Urbanization and Environmental Sustainability: A Regional Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013195.

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More than 59 million people reside in the six member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia). The rate of urbanization is more than 80% in each of these countries. To better understand the trends and knowledge structures and to aid policy design and implementation, more research is needed on the topic of urbanization in GCC countries. In order to address this knowledge gap, bibliometric analysis and scientific mapping procedures utilizing VOSviewer were employed. A total of 415 academic papers covering four deca
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Hameed, Maysoun, Hamid Moradkhani, Ali Ahmadalipour, Hamed Moftakhari, Peyman Abbaszadeh, and Atieh Alipour. "A Review of the 21st Century Challenges in the Food-Energy-Water Security in the Middle East." Water 11, no. 4 (2019): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040682.

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Developing countries have experienced significant challenges in meeting their needs for food, energy, and water security. This paper presents a country-level review of the current issues associated with Food-Energy-Water (FEW) security in the Middle East. In this study, sixteen countries in the Middle East are studied, namely Iraq, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Turkey, and the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (KSA), United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen). Here, we conduct a comprehensive assessment to study and evaluate the emerging drivers of FEW
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Adela, Hatem Ahmed, Wadeema BinHamoodah Aldhaheri, and Ahmed Hatem Ali. "Dynamic Impacts of Economic Growth, Energy Use, Urbanization, and Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions in the United Arab Emirates." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 5823. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135823.

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The United Arab Emirates has become increasingly concerned about carbon dioxide emissions due to their impact on climate change and the environment, as it is one of the top ten world oil producers. This reflects its recognition of the need for sustainable development. Therefore, this research aims to study the dynamic impact of economic growth, urbanization, energy consumption, and economic openness on CO2 emissions, during the period 1975–2022. To capture these effects, a novel dynamic ARDL is employed to separate the impact of each variable separately. The results indicate that the effect of
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Mazzetto, Silvia. "Heritage Restoration as a Tool to Promote Architectural Identity in the Gulf Regions." Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 47, no. 1 (2018): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2017-0015.

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AbstractRecently most of the Gulf countries have had significant urban development, with innovative architecture, as a result of the production of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in many places in the world. This has generated an unprecedented construction boom in the cities and the surrounding areas.Despite their rather short urban history, the Gulf States have recently launched several signatures mega-projects, where public investments are developing an urban structure of a global dimension. Affecting the direction of the rapid urbanization is a permanent tension between the creation of a new, m
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AL-Kozaay, Dr Magda Jassim. "The Poverty In Iraq Between The Reality And The Poor Planning." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 217, no. 2 (2018): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v217i2.564.

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Iraq, like many of developing and the Arab countries, is suffering imbalance in the geographical distribution of the population the dominance of agglomeration in one place, that is, in the capital and its environs, the emergence of phenomena concentration in the major cities and urban sagging and the growth of slum on the outskirts of cities and their surroundings. This reflects in the deterioration of the environment and the low level of services and management of development which, in other words, the imbalance in the distribution of the fruits of development among the population geographica
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Ajaj, Rahaf M., Suzan M. Shahin, and Mohammed A. Salem. "The Challenges of Climate Change and Food Security in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): From Deep Understanding to Quick Actions." Current Nutrition & Food Science 15, no. 5 (2019): 422–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401314666180326163009.

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Climate change and global warming became a real concern for global food security. The world population explosion is a critical factor that results in enormous emissions of greenhouse gasses (GHGs), required to cover the growing demands of fresh water, food, and shelter. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a significant oil-producing country, which is included in the list of 55 countries that produce at least 55% of the world’s GHGs and thus involved in the top 30 countries over the world with emission deficits. At the same time, the UAE is located in an arid region of the world, with harsh envir
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Al Ardhi, Mohammed Jaafar. "Tolerance of the Quranic Linguistic Approach in Semantic Linguistic Linguistics And the analysis of vocabulary in the context of Paradise." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 10, no. 3 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol10iss3pp57-65.

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The research examines the keenness of the Qur'anic discourse on the production of a linguistic brotherhood through the employment of one of the non-Semitic languages of the Semitic languages. This view is based on linguistic tolerance and the system of Quranic linguistic policies, in order to show that the existence of such words in the Koranic language did not come from deficiencies in the Arabic language, but came to achieve goals of a universal human nature, namely creating an atmosphere of openness to the other Community through the other language, which achieves a deliberative function on
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Al Ardhi, Mohammed Jaafar. "Tolerance of the Quranic Linguistic Approach in Semantic Linguistic Linguistics And the analysis of vocabulary in the context of Paradise." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 10, no. 3 (2019): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53542/jass.v10i3.3590.

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The research examines the keenness of the Qur'anic discourse on the production of a linguistic brotherhood through the employment of one of the non-Semitic languages of the Semitic languages. This view is based on linguistic tolerance and the system of Quranic linguistic policies, in order to show that the existence of such words in the Koranic language did not come from deficiencies in the Arabic language, but came to achieve goals of a universal human nature, namely creating an atmosphere of openness to the other Community through the other language, which achieves a deliberative function on
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Alharthi, Majed, Md Mazharul Islam, Hawazen Alamoudi, and Md Wahid Murad. "Determinants that attract and discourage foreign direct investment in GCC countries: Do macroeconomic and environmental factors matter?" PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0298129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298129.

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In general, foreign direct investments (FDIs) play a crucial role in driving a country’s economic development, promoting diversification, and enhancing competitiveness. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, which heavily rely on the oil and gas sectors, are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices. However, these countries have recognized the imperative of economic diversification and have increasingly turned to inward FDIs to achieve it. By attracting capital, advanced technology, and expertise from foreign investors, FDIs enable the GCC countries to expand their ec
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Salem, Hilmi S. "Socioeconomic, environmental, and health impacts of reusing treated wastewater in agriculture in some Arab countries, including occupied Palestine, in view of climate change." Natural Resources Conservation and Research 6, no. 2 (2023): 2229. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/nrcr.v6i2.2229.

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The increase in water stress and shortage, facing many countries around the world, is one of the main difficulties confronting practical progress and sustainable development and management. Accordingly, managing the water assets of many countries around the world is nowadays a big challenge due to immense difficulties and vulnerabilities, including rapid industrialization and urbanization processes, population growth, geopolitical instability, and the effects of environmental changes, namely global warming and climate change. Because of global fresh waters scarcity and shortage, the demand for
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Rybalkina, Inna. "Family Planning Problems in Countries of North Africa." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 62, no. 1 (2023): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2023-62-1-77-90.

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Family planning programs are one of the most important components of population policy. The article examines the determining and accompanying factors of reproductive behavior in the recent historical retrospective of the North African region, starting from the middle of the 20th century. Since the second half of the last century, families in the Arab world have been undergoing transformation as new models of family and marriage relations appear in the result of the gradual acceleration of socio-economic development. From the 1970s, more and more governments in the region began to pursue a demo
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Altarawneh, Yaseen, Raad Al-Tal, and Mariam Alomoush. "The Dual Impact of Economic Growth and Trade Openness in Explaining the Gender-Gap in Employment: Case of Arab Countries." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 3 (2024): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3389.

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This study aims at investigating the dual impact of trade openness and economic growth on gender-gap in employment for selected Arab countries in the last three decades. The panel data were extracted from the World Bank Indicators (WBI). To account for potential heterogeneity and non-stationarity in some series, the method of Weighted estimation for Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) is used. The main findings substantiate the importance of both demand side factors such as economic growth and trade openness on gender-gap in employment as well as the supply side factors like education and fertility r
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Tkachenko, Aleksandr A. "North African countries in XXI century: the processes of formation of a new social appearance. Part 1." Asia and Africa Today, no. 11 (2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750022931-6.

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The countries of North Africa, which are currently at different stages of social transit, have been undergoing significant, qualitative changes in recent decades, mainly in the 2000s. The evolution of the social image of the Arab States has become one of the most important consequences of the ongoing large-scale transformations in this region and, more broadly, in the globalized world. Geopolitical and geoeconomic parameters/features of the object of the study - the North African countries with their hundreds of tribes and clans predetermine significant differences in the nature and dynamics o
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Tkachenko, Aleksandr A. "North African Countries in XXI Century: The Processes of Formation of a New Social Appearance. Part 2." Asia and Africa Today, no. 5 (2023): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750025684-4.

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The countries of North Africa, which are currently at different stages of social transit, have been undergoing significant, qualitative changes in recent decades, mainly in the 2000s. The evolution of the social image of the Arab States has become one of the most important consequences of the ongoing large-scale transformations in this region and, more broadly, in the globalized world. Geopolitical and geoeconomic parameters/features of the object of the study - the North African countries with their hundreds of tribes and clans predetermine significant differences in the nature and dynamics o
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Omayer, Hayam M., Mohamed A. Mobarak, and Omar Selim. "Digital Transformation: towards Sustainable and Smart New Cities in Upper Egypt (New Qena Case study)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1113, no. 1 (2022): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1113/1/012027.

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Abstract Despite the ongoing development of IT and innovative technologies in all aspects of life, the transformation of cities into smart, sustainable cities is still at a starting level in developing countries. Decision-makers and planners still face numerous challenges in achieving smart, sustainable cities in Egypt. Such as rapid urbanization, increased emission rate, waste of resources, population growth, weak infrastructure, etc. This has led many countries to accelerate the harnessing of technology’s potential for transformation into smart, sustainable cities. Therefore, the research ai
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Fawzy, Nourhan Aly, Sammy Amin Ammer, and Ebtehal Ahmed Abd Elmouety. "Requirements for Reaching the Sustainable Goals of Development to Plan New Areas in Arab Republic of Egypt." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 3 (2021): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160319.

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Egypt has many new areas, most of which are found outside the boundaries of urbanization in the valley and delta. Such areas contain capabilities and ingredients with special natural and environmental features that differ from the built-up areas. As development areas have been recently created by the development policies and strategies which were put forward by the country to accommodate sustainable development processes. There is an Availability of suitable areas for development according to resources and without limitations, which amount to 24% of the total area. There are, also, suitable ar
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A. Alqarni, Abdullrahman, and Mohammed J. Alramadan. "STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE GCC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 05 (2023): 1574–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17025.

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Physical activity (PA) has numerous health benefits for both physical and psychological well-being.However, physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle are associated with all-cause mortality, chronic non-communicable diseases, and falls in the elderly. Studies indicate that despite the efforts of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to provide healthcare services, physical inactivity and associated health problems continue to rise in Arab countries, including those in theGCC states, with a high prevalence among adults, especially women.Objective of this review is to assess and summarize r
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Dejrah, Souhila. "Exploring the Recycling Behavior and Climate Change Mitigation in Booming Countries: A Path to Cleaner Seas and Sustainable Futures- A Case of UAE." American Journal of Environment and Climate 3, no. 3 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajec.v3i3.2392.

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The expansion of the global population, technological progress, economic growth, and rapid urbanization have induced substantial shifts in lifestyle choices, reshaping consumption patterns. This research aimed to investigate the interrelation between recycling practices in rapidly developing nations, notably China, Brazil, Turkey, Vietnam, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), while emphasizing the role of the UAE, particularly Abu Dhabi, in mitigating climate change and addressing marine pollution. Furthermore, the study ascertain the significance of recycling practices, specifically c
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Khlaifat, Ahmad, Hala Abu Taleb, Zeyad Makhamreh, and Deya Qtiashat. "Analysis of the Urban Management Practices and Sustainable Development in the Local Municipalities in Jordan: Case Study - Salt City." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 4 (2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n4p109.

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The urbanization processes and the accelerated growth in the Arab countries, during the last five decades, have resulted in negative social impact represented in the high rates of unemployment and poverty. This was accompanied with problems related to the provision of infrastructure and social facilities, inadequate housing for low-income persons and other environmental problems. Therefore, there is a need to apply and activate the role of decentralization processes to manage the cities under emerging modern urban services and activities, in order to identify policies and cope with innovative
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Rusakovich, V. I., and E. V. Kopylova. "Factors determining economic growth in Syria in 2014 – 2023 : macroeconomic analysis." International Trade and Trade Policy 10, no. 3 (2024): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2024-3-39-51.

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The economy of Syria has been experiencing very strong and diverse pressure from Western countries on the national economy for a long period. Despite this, the country was able to survive and continues its development, although very unstable. In this regard, the issue of thefactors of the growth of the Syrian economy in the last decade, the problems and prospects for the development of the national economy and the foreign trade sector of the country, as well as the prospects for its cooperation with foreign partners, including at the regional level, remains relevant. The article shows that in
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Mahgoub, Mohamed Abdo. "The Victim and Customary Law: An Anthropological Study in the Folk Heritage of the Awlād ʽAlī Tribes in Egypt's Western Desert (المجني عليه والقضاء العرفي: دراسة أنثروبولوجية في التراث الشعبي لقبائل أولاد علي بالصحراء الغربية المصرية)". Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic 9-10 (1994): 141–58. https://doi.org/10.58513/arabist.1994.9-10.9.

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Anthropologists of political systems study customary judiciary, criminal responsibility, and the rights of the victim, focusing on investigative procedures, evidence methods, denial, the formation of judicial councils, and how rulings are enforced. This comes within the framework of paying special attention to political systems in tribal societies. Such studies involve the examination of tribal customs and traditions as a general approach, which hold significant historical and theoretical importance as they reflect the transformative period experienced by these societies. These transformations
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Al-Khraif, Rshood M., Mohammed Al-Mogarry, Ibrahim Elsegaey, and Asharaf Abdul Salam. "Saudi Arabia’s City Ranking Index (SACRI) methodology executed: Preliminary findings." Journal of Economics and Management 44 (2022): 376–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22367/jem.2022.44.15.

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Aim/purpose – Saudi Arabia is rapidly urbanizing, where the number of urban residents, currently exceeds 80% of the population. Many cities in the country face challenges of sustainability, livability, resilience, and thus global reputation. Therefore, measuring city performance is crucial in assessing urban complexity in order to improve development potential. As stated in Vision 2030 of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, attempts at improv- ing the global competitiveness and reputation of cities are of prime importance. This attempt aims at developing a culturally sensitive city ranking methodolog
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Baseer, Mohammad Abdul, Venkatesan Vinoth Kumar, Ivan Izonin, Ivanna Dronyuk, Athyoor Kannan Velmurugan, and Babu Swapna. "Novel Hybrid Optimization Techniques to Enhance Reliability from Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process." Energies 16, no. 2 (2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16020713.

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Water is the most important resource of the Earth and is significantly utilized for agriculture, urbanization, industry, and population. This increases the demand for water; meanwhile, the climatic condition decreases the supply of it. A rise in temperature of 1 degree Celsius might dry up 20% of renewable water resources, and to circumvent the water scarcity, it is necessary to reuse, create, and consume less water without wasting it. Water desalination is the process used to reuse the used or saline water by promptly extracting the salt or unwanted minerals and producing fresh consumable wat
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Aditya, V. Machnoor, and D. S. Gurjar Dr. "Desalination of Seawater through Gas Hydrates." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 8, no. 12 (2022): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7496464.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>&mdash;</strong> Water is an elixir of life and was basis of human civilization. Rapid growth in population promotes consumption of freshwater due to more industrialization and urbanization. Hence, the demand of freshwater is being increased for agriculture, industrial and domestic sectors day by day. Moreover, per capita water availability is also decreasing from 5117 m<sup>3</sup>/year in to 1371 m<sup>3</sup>/year in 2025 (MWR, GOI 2019). Shortage of water lies in more than 80 countries and almost 40% population of the world facing this problem (Sabil et.al.
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Al Dakheel, Joud, Kheira Tabet Aoul, and Ahmed Hassan. "Enhancing Green Building Rating of a School under the Hot Climate of UAE; Renewable Energy Application and System Integration." Energies 11, no. 9 (2018): 2465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092465.

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Similar to many fast growing countries, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) witnessed fast population and urbanization growth. The building sector accounts for a major share of its electricity consumption, reaching up to 70%. To encourage sustainable development and reduce energy consumption and emissions, the government introduced a sustainability initiative called “Estidama”, which employs the use of the Pearl Building Rating System (PBRS). Government buildings, which constitute 20% of the built environment, aim to lead the way, and are therefore required to attain a high level of achievement, ba
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Pazhuhan, Musa, Saeed Zanganeh Shahraki, Niloofar Kaveerad, Sirio Cividino, Matteo Clemente, and Luca Salvati. "Factors Underlying Life Quality in Urban Contexts: Evidence from an Industrial City (Arak, Iran)." Sustainability 12, no. 6 (2020): 2274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062274.

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Cities play a vital role in local development providing a high education level, specialized jobs and advanced services. When assessing living conditions and wellbeing in cities, economic indicators alone are generally unable to evaluate the inherent complexity of the ‘quality of life’ issue in urban environments. With rapid urbanization, shortage of infrastructures and services emerged in metropolitan regions of developing countries, leading to disadvantaged settlements, urban poverty, lower citizens’ satisfaction, and an overall decline in life quality. Based on these premises, the present st
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Nagabhatla, Nidhi, and Rupal Brahmbhatt. "Geospatial Assessment of Water-Migration Scenarios in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6, 11, and 16." Remote Sensing 12, no. 9 (2020): 1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12091376.

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Communities and countries around the world are gearing up efforts to implement the 2030 Agenda goals and targets. In this paper, the water and migration scenarios are explained with a focus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6 (water-related), 11 (urbanization), and 16 (peace and political stability). The study has two phases. The first phase illustrates the application of geospatial data and tools to assess the water-migration interlinkages (nexus) by employing a case study approach. Three case studies, Lake Chad, the Aral Sea region, and the Nile Delta, representing various geographic a
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Sipollo, Berliany Venny, and Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur. "Pemberdayaan Lansia Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Pemahaman PJK Guna Mengontrol Kadar Kolesterol di Malang Raya." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 6, no. 12 (2023): 5234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12152.

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ABSTRAK Upaya untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kesehatan masyarakat termasuk lanjut usia dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip non diskriminatif, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan. Setiap upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat merupakan investasi bagi pembangunan negara. Prinsip non diskriminatif mengandung makna bahwa semua masyarakat harus mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan termasuk lanjut usia (Lansia). Penuaan di negara sedang berkembang berjalan dengan cepat dan diikuti dengan perubahan dinamis dalam struktur dan peran keluarga, di samping pola perburuhan dan migrasi. Urbanisasi, mi
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Nurrizka Puji Lestari and Ilmiawan Auwalin. "Zakat and Income Inequality in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis in 34 Provinces." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 6 (2022): 898–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20226pp898-912.

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ABSTRAK Tujuan utama dari makalah ini untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh zakat, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) perkapita, Upah Minimum Regional/Provinsi (UMP), dan inflasi terhadap tingkat gini rasio di 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama tahun 2018-2020. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa distribusi zakat yang diproksikan dengan Indeks Kesejahteraan BAZNAS serta tingkat inflasi secara statistik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia. Sementara itu, tingkat PDRB perkapita dan UMP memiliki arah hubungan negatif dan berpengaruh signifikan sec
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Okpaleke, Michael Sunday, Adaora Doreen Nwajagu, Ezechukwu uche, Daniel Chimuanya Ugwuanyi, and Michael Promise Ogolodom. "PERCEPTION OF MAMMOGRAPHY EXAMINATION BY MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN NNEWI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NIGERIA." Nigerian Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy 11, no. 1 (2022): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480429.

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<strong>PERCEPTION OF MAMMOGRAPHY EXAMINATION BY MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN NNEWI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA,&nbsp; ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA.</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>OKPALEKE MICHAEL SUNDAY <sup>1 </sup>NWAJAGU ADAORA DOREEN <sup>1</sup>, UCHE EZE
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Sayed, Adham. "Is there a Kuznets Curve in the Arab Region? An Empirical Investigation." Review of Middle East Economics and Finance 16, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rmeef-2020-0001.

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AbstractThis paper presents an empirical study of the Kuznets curve in Arab countries using a dataset from 12 Arab countries over the period between 1990 and 2015. The analysis is carried out by employing a panel data method, mainly the fixed-effect and interactive fixed-effect models, which take into account the economic integration of countries, and the frequent political, financial and social shocks. Our results show that the Kuznets curve does not characterize economic development in the Arab region and that trade, urbanization and education positively impact income inequality.
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Sheikomar, Olfat Bakur, Edwina Wambogo, Nadine R. Sahyoun, and Hala Ghattas. "Social Determinants of Food insecurity in the Arab Region: A Comparative Study." FASEB Journal 31, S1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.791.29.

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BackgroundSome countries of the League of Arab States (LAS) are exposed to urbanization, high unemployment, food price volatility, and conflicts predisposing their populations to poverty, food insecurity (FI) and malnutrition. Limited data are available on food insecurity experience in these countries, particularly, of older adults. This study estimates the prevalence and determinants of FI in countries of LAS.MethodsWe used data from the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, Voices of the Hungry Project (FAO‐VOH), on food insecurity, assessed using the 8‐item Food Insecurity Expe
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Cui, Yiniu, Ghazala Aziz, Suleman Sarwar, Rida Waheed, Zouheir Mighri, and Umer Shahzad. "Reinvestigate the significance of STRIPAT and extended STRIPAT: An inclusion of renewable energy and trade for gulf council countries." Energy & Environment, June 18, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x231181671.

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The rapid growth experienced by the Gulf Council countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) has placed significant strain on their ecological footprint due to extensive energy consumption. Consequently, it becomes necessary to examine the factors contributing to the high ecological footprint and explore potential solutions for its reduction. This study aims to analyze the key factors influencing the ecological footprint in the GCC countries from 1995 to 2020. Through an extensive review of existing literature, it is evident that economic growth, urbani
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Abdullrahman, A. Alqarni, and J. Alramadan Mohammed. "STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE GCC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW." May 31, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073018.

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Physical activity (PA) has numerous health benefits for both physical and psychological well-being.However, physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle are associated with all-cause mortality, chronic non-communicable diseases, and falls in the elderly. Studies indicate that despite the efforts of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to provide healthcare services, physical inactivity and associated health problems continue to rise in Arab countries, including those in theGCC states, with a high prevalence among adults, especially women.Objective of this review is to assess and summarize r
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Bashir, MM, M. Alshamsi, S. Almahrooqi, et al. "Prevalence of chronic diseases among United Arab Emirates University students: cross-sectional study." European Journal of Public Health 32, Supplement_3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.142.

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Abstract Background Chronic disease burden is increasing globally. In Arab Gulf Countries, the burden has increased exponentially over the past five decades due to rapid economic growth and urbanization. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), chronic diseases are the leading cause of mortality and economic burden, hence, there is need to explore their patterns for targeted interventions. Studies among university students in Europe and the United States show chronic diseases prevalence ranging from 16.5% to 30.0%, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first study in the Gulf region to assess
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Shafiquzzaman, Md, Husnain Haider, Saleem Saleh AlSaleem, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, and Rehan Sadiq. "Development of Consumer Perception Index for assessing greywater reuse potential in arid environments." Water SA 44, no. 4 October (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v44i4.25.

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Arab countries are primarily situated in arid environments and face serious water scarcity challenges due to growing populations, urbanization, and climate change impacts. Reusing greywater, if adequately treated at the point of generation, poses less human health risk as compared to blackwater reuse. Consumers have several reasons for being unwilling to reuse greywater, including potential health risk, religious and cultural concerns, and feeling uncomfortable. There are several possible reuse applications of treated greywater, such as watering plants, floor cleaning, landscaping, toilet flus
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Lorens, Piotr, Dorota Wojtowicz-Jankowska, and Bahaa Bou Kalfouni. "Redesigning Informal Beirut: Shaping the Sustainable Transformation Strategies." Urban Planning 7, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i1.4776.

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Lebanon is distinguished by its strategic geographical location among the Arab countries. Beirut, as the capital city and the major commercial and cultural centre of the country, is a point of interest for migrants. The region has witnessed many changes since the end of World War II, which have resulted in internal and external conflicts, migrations, the centralization of the country’s economy, etc. Furthermore, the city has witnessed many periods of urbanization, destruction, reconstruction, and regeneration, which has contributed to the complex nature of the city’s population and a blurring
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Al Rasbi, Hafsa Tariq, Hana AlSumri, and Zakia Al Difai. "Characteristics of Patients Presenting with Deliberate Self-harm to the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman." International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction 12, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba-142717.

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Background: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is an increasingly prevalent public health concern, particularly in adolescents and young adults. There is a dearth of recent studies that focus on DSH in countries in the Arab-Islamic world, such as Oman, which is undergoing rapid urbanization and modernization. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients presenting with DSH at a single tertiary center in Muscat, Oman. Patients and Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted among patients aged ≥ 10 years clinically diagnosed with
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Sarkytkan, Kaster, Kurmet Kabylgazuly, and Razia Tokan. "WATER SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA: ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND THE QOSH TEPA CANAL." KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 13, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.63051/kos.2025.1.379.

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The article's main goal is to formulate, from a historical-geographical and geoecological perspective, that ensuring the ecological security of transboundary water bodies in Central Asia is the foundation of the region's political security and its economic and social development. The article discusses the scarcity of water resources in Central Asia and its ecological and geopolitical consequences. The water issue in Central Asia has become a complex problem of global significance, not only regional. Factors such as the region's water resources reduction, climate change, urbanization, and popul
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