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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Violent tendencies"

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Berg, Mark T., Ethan M. Rogers, Bruce G. Taylor, Weiwei Liu und Elizabeth A. Mumford. „Lessons of an Honour Code: A Consideration of Conflict-related Processes and Interpersonal Violence“. British Journal of Criminology 59, Nr. 5 (09.04.2019): 1076–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz022.

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Abstract Criminological research has long suggested that attitudes concerned with honour and aggression, such as the ‘street code’, are related to violent offending and victimization. Comparatively, little information is known, however, about the mechanisms through which these attitudes increase violence. Drawing from interactionist perspectives of aggression and subcultural theories, we examine the mediating role of two conflict-related tendencies: disputatiousness and remedial actions. We also examine the extent to which remedial actions moderate the association between disputatiousness and violence. Predictions are tested using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of young adults in the United States. Results show that conflict-related tendencies mediate the pathways linking the street code to violent offending and victimization. In addition, remedial actions temper the association between disputatiousness and violence involvement.
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Wang, Xia, Hyunjung Cheon und Laura Beckman. „Assessing the Violent Offending and Violent Victimization Overlap Among a Sample of Chinese Youth and Young Adults“. Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, Nr. 3 (10.10.2018): 374–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818806024.

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Although an increasing number of studies have examined offending and victimization in China, little is known about the extent of the victim–offender overlap and what factors may explain differential tendencies toward offending versus victimization in the Chinese context. To fill this gap and to broaden the empirical base of the current literature on the victim–offender overlap, we examine the association of a number of prominent theoretical constructs with overall violent encounters and role differentiation. Using data collected from over 2,000 students from six schools in Changzhi, a city in Northern China, and multilevel item response theory modeling, we find a nontrivial overlap between violent offending and victimization and differential tendencies toward offending versus victimization. We also find that most of our theoretical constructs are associated with overall violent encounters, but only moral beliefs, peer delinquency, drinking, and gender are related to role differentiation. Findings for theory and research are discussed.
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Laubacher, Arja, Astrid Rossegger, Jérôme Endrass, Jules Angst, Frank Urbaniok und Stefan Vetter. „Adolescent Delinquency and Antisocial Tendencies as Precursors to Adult Violent Offending“. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 58, Nr. 5 (12.03.2013): 537–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x13479935.

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Karayagiz Muslu, Gonca, Sibel Coşkun Cenk und Deniz Sarlak. „An Analysis of the Relationship Between High School Students’ Tendency Toward Violence, Self-Esteem, and Competitive Attitude“. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, Nr. 23-24 (21.08.2017): 5976–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517723742.

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This study analyzes the relationship among high school students’ tendencies toward violence, self-esteem, and competitive attitudes. It was conducted in Fethiye, Muğla, between September 2013 and January 2014. The population of the study consisted of 6,531 students from 11 high schools. The participants were determined using stratified random sampling, and the study data were collected from 1,600 students. A personal information form, the Violence Tendency Scale, the Competitive Attitude Scale, and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale were used as data collection tools. In this study, the rate of the participants who were exposed to violence was 15.4%. Of them, 46.2% said that one of their family members was violent toward them, while 27.3% said that their teachers had been violent toward them. Of the participants that were exposed to violence, 55.8% reported psychological violence, 27.3% reported physical violence, and 10.8% reported sexual violence. In the study, tendency toward violence is a dependent variable, while competitive attitude and self-esteem are independent variables. Family type, exposure to violence, and demographics are control variables. Age, class, school, family attitude, and exposure to violence are the variables that created significant differences in the tendency for violence. The present study showed that there was an inverse and weak yet significant relationship between the students’ tendencies toward violence and competitiveness ( r = −.169), and a positive and weak relationship between tendency toward violence and self-esteem ( r = .238). Also, there was an inverse and low-level significant relationship between competitiveness and self-esteem ( r = −.121). The variables which affect the tendency toward violence are gender, exposure to violence, competitiveness, age, self-esteem, and extended family type in a descending order regarding their importance. The predictive power of the variables on the tendency toward violence was 16.8%, which is not statistically significant.
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Logan, Joseph E., Kevin J. Vagi und Deborah Gorman-Smith. „Characteristics of Youth With Combined Histories of Violent Behavior, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, and Gun-Carrying“. Crisis 37, Nr. 6 (September 2016): 402–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000389.

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Abstract. Background: Youth reporting combined histories of nonfatal violence, suicidal ideation/behavior, and gun-carrying (VSG) are at risk for perpetrating fatal interpersonal violence and self-harm. Aims: We characterized these youth to inform prevention efforts. Method: We analyzed 2004 data from 3,931 seventh-, ninth-, and 11–12th-grade youth and compared VSG youth (n = 66) with non-gun carrying youth who either had no histories of violence or suicidal thoughts/behavior (n = 1,839), histories of violence (n = 884), histories of suicidal thoughts/behaviors (n = 552), or both (n = 590). We compared groups based on demographic factors, risk factors (i.e., friends who engage in delinquency, peer-violence victimization, depressive symptoms, illicit substance use), and protective factors (i.e., school connectedness, parental care and supervision). Regression models identified factors associated with VSG youth. Results: Illicit substance use and having friends who engage in delinquency were more common among VSG youth in all comparisons; almost all VSG youth had high levels of these factors. Depressive symptoms were positively associated with VSG youth versus youth without either violent or suicide-related histories and youth with violent histories alone. School connectedness and parental supervision were negatively associated with VSG youth in most comparisons. Conclusion: Family-focused and school-based interventions that increase connectedness while reducing delinquency and substance use might prevent these violent tendencies.
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Moyo, Charles. „Party Foot-Soldiers, Quasi-Militias, Vigilantes, and the Spectre of Violence in Zimbabwe’s Opposition Politics“. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society 8, Nr. 1 (26.06.2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v8i1.241.

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Scholarship tends to neglect the phenomenon of political violence in opposition parties in Zimbabwe. The prevailing narrative is that political violence is largely a monopoly of the state and the ruling party, Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). However, an emerging trend implicates opposition political parties, particularly the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). The MDC’s party’s foot-soldiers, especially the “Vanguard,” often exhibit violent tendencies. Accordingly, the present article explores the scourge of intra-party violence in the opposition party MDC between 2005 and 2019. The article conceptualises and contextualises MDC’s violence through the lenses of Zimbabwe’s political culture and socialisation in the context of the country’s pre-colonial, colonial, and postcolonial historical trajectories.
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Hasan-Aslih, Siwar, Liat Netzer, Martijn van Zomeren, Tamar Saguy, Maya Tamir und Eran Halperin. „When we want them to fear us: The motivation to influence outgroup emotions in collective action“. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, Nr. 5 (07.06.2018): 724–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430218769744.

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Prior work has shown that the experience of group-based emotions can motivate disadvantaged group members to engage in collective action. In the current research, we tested whether such action can also be driven by the motivation to induce certain emotions among the outgroup to the extent that disadvantaged group members believe this would help them attain their social change goals. We tested this hypothesis in three studies (two correlational and one experimental) within the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Study 1 showed that individuals’ motivation to induce outgroup regret was associated with nonviolent collective action tendencies, whereas the motivation to induce outgroup fear was related to violent action. Study 2 moved beyond Study 1 by assessing corrective and punitive goals of social change. We found that preferences for inducing outgroup regret mediated the relationship between endorsement of corrective goals and nonviolent action tendencies, whereas preferences for outgroup fear mediated the relationship between punitive goals and violent action. Study 3 provided experimental support for the causal effect of goals on emotion motivations and collective action tendencies. Together, our findings are in line with the notion of instrumental emotion regulation as applied to collective action.
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Kosinski, Michal. „Facial Width-to-Height Ratio Does Not Predict Self-Reported Behavioral Tendencies“. Psychological Science 28, Nr. 11 (04.10.2017): 1675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617716929.

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A growing number of studies have linked facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) with various antisocial or violent behavioral tendencies. However, those studies have predominantly been laboratory based and low powered. This work reexamined the links between fWHR and behavioral tendencies in a large sample of 137,163 participants. Behavioral tendencies were measured using 55 well-established psychometric scales, including self-report scales measuring intelligence, domains and facets of the five-factor model of personality, impulsiveness, sense of fairness, sensational interests, self-monitoring, impression management, and satisfaction with life. The findings revealed that fWHR is not substantially linked with any of these self-reported measures of behavioral tendencies, calling into question whether the links between fWHR and behavior generalize beyond the small samples and specific experimental settings that have been used in past fWHR research.
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ASLI, Güneş. „An Examination of Violent and Empathic Tendencies in Adolescents by Different Variables“. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal 45, Nr. 2 (01.09.2016): 147–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.283275.

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Dimitrijevic, Aleksandar, Anja Zivkovic und Masa Bozovic. „Substance abuse as a cause of violence in persons diagnosed with schizophrenia“. Temida 16, Nr. 2 (2013): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1302017d.

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Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia can both inflict and suffer violence. For centuries there has been a firmly held belief that they are dangerous and, due to this belief, they are still frequently isolated from the community and exposed to involuntary treatment and restraint. Research data illustrates that persons with this diagnosis are at greater risk of performing violent acts more frequently than the general population. In recent years, the general framework has been set in a more complex manner due to the inclusion in analysis of several mediating variables such as gender, social status, childhood trauma, personality traits, stress and many others. Numerous studies have shown that violent tendencies are evident in persons with co-morbidity of schizophrenia and anti- social personality disorder and/or substance abuse disorders. This paper is focused on reviewing data scrutinizing the role of drug abuse and alcoholism in the violent behavior of persons diagnosed with schizophrenia. Data obtained through meta- analyses of tens of thousands of cases demonstrates unequivocally that the percentage of persons with schizophrenia who commit violent acts without abusing drugs is relatively higher than in the general population (8.5% : 5.3%), while persons who abuse drugs and/or alcohol have been more frequently violent regardless of being psychotic or not (27.6%). Having taken these findings into account, the understanding that persons diagnosed with schizophrenia are prone to violence must be made more specific and their treatment, follow- up and public image changed accordingly. Some of these implications are discussed in this paper and changes suggested.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Violent tendencies"

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Andersson, Thorbjörn. „Med knuten näve : En analys av unga kvinnors våldsbeteenden, utifrån befintlig brottsstatistik“. Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3663.

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Savoie, Valerie. „Workplace violence : interpersonal tendencies, victimisation and disclosure“. Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2014. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/20348/.

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Research on workplace violence has mostly studied organisational and personal consequences of the phenomenon, and has focussed on specific “at risk” occupations (e.g. A&E), offering very little data on other elements such as disclosure, victims’ individual characteristics, the range of violence involved, and victimisation in ‘low risk’ occupations. This research examines a new perspective of the nature of violence in the context of home-visit settings by looking at victimisation in a “low risk” occupation: loan sellers. It offers a more in-depth definition of workplace victimisation “outside office” settings by studying violence experienced by taxi drivers. Based on the Interpersonal Transaction model of offending put forward by Canter (1989) suggesting a certain degree of interpersonal interaction between the offender and the victim, the present study investigates the possible relationship between victims’ interpersonal tendencies and victimisation and crime disclosure. By using the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation-Behavior (FIRO-B) scale (Schutz, 1958) analyses were conducted to look at relationships between victims’ interpersonal tendencies and victimisation (types of incident experienced) and crime disclosure. Two samples were recruited: 1) 1,868 Polish home-visit loan sellers, 2) 47 British taxi drivers. All participants completed a questionnaire with the FIRO-B scale and two British taxi drivers were interviewed for case studies. Quantitative analyses revealed that victims scored significantly higher on Received Control and Socio-Emotional Affect than non-victims. Significant relationships were found between certain types of incidents and interpersonal tendencies: Expressed Control and physical threat from an intoxicated customer (Kendall’s tau b=.237, p<.05), actual violence from an intoxicated customer (Kendall’s tau b=.279, p<.05), and multiple victimisations (Kendall’s tau b=.227, p<.05). Differences were observed between samples. Loan sellers were more frequently victimised by customers who did not appear intoxicated compared to taxi drivers who were more likely to be victimised by inebriated customers. The latter also seemed to be more at risk of more serious forms of violence. As to disclosure, loan sellers who reported an incident obtained significant higher scores on Received Control and lower scores on Socio-Emotional Affect and Expressed Control than those who did not report an incident. Taxi drivers obtained a significant Kendall tau correlation between reporting and Expressed Control (Kendall’s tau b=.283, p<.05), which is opposing results from the loan sellers sample. Qualitative analyses revealed “inaction from the police” and “waste of time” as the two main reasons for not reporting an incident. Interactions with the offender and behaviours leading to escalation were also dominant themes within the two case studies. By examining the relationship between victims’ interpersonal tendencies and workplace victimisation and disclosure, the current study offers a foundation for the development of an Interpersonal Transaction model of Victimisation and opens new research avenues on personality correlates of crime disclosure.
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Bagdanavičienė, Rasa. „Smurto pobūdis ir tendencijos šiuolaikinėje šeimoje“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_171532-97844.

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Smurtas šeimoje yra viena didžiausių, sunkiai įsprendžiamų problemų visame pasaulyje. Dažniausiai pasitaikančios smurto formos yra fizinis, seksualinis, psichologinis ir ekonominis smurtas. Įstatymai nėra palankus, kovai su smurtu prieš moteris, trūksta pagalbos centrų smurto aukoms, trūksta šios srities specialistų. Vis plačiau yra kalbama apie vyrų ir moterų vaidmenys visuomenėje ir šeimoje bei problemos turi būti vertinamos lygiareikšmiškai. Moterų laisvės ir lygybės principų įgyvendinimas pirmiausiai turi remtis smurto prieš moterį sumažinimu.
Violence in the family is one of the bigest, difficult to solve problem's in all over the world. Very often happens physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence forms. Laws are not benevolent to fight the violence against the women, there are not enought of help centers for the victims of the violence, missing specialists of this area. There are wide talking about the equal rights for men and women. Men and women parts in society and family and there problems must be estimated equivalent. First of all the realization of women liberty and equivalent principles must be based on the violence against the woman.
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Riley, Christina Elisabeth. „Physical Abuse Tendencies Among Males: Initial Development and Validation of the Likelihood to Physically Abuse“. BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6771.

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Male-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV) against women remains as a pervasive and detrimental issue both in the United States and globally. Researchers, counselors, and others often develop psychological measures to help understand the causes of IPV in an effort to prevent this issue from occurring. Debate still persists within IPV research as to the definitive factors that contribute to the perpetration of IPV. The socio-feminist perspective remains as the predominant theoretical basis that drives IPV research and understanding. Despite this, no psychological measure grounded in this theory that predicts IPV perpetration proclivities has been developed and validated to date. The purpose of the current project was to develop and validate a psychological measure that predicts a likelihood to physically abuse a female intimate partner among heterosexual men – the Likelihood to Physically Abuse (LPA) scale. The development of which followed the methods of previously developed and validated measures of likelihood to rape and likelihood to sexually harass. Two studies were conducted that utilized two, independent and samples of adult, English-speaking American men. Study I involved a review of the literature to develop the LPA scale and initial internal reliability testing. Two hundred men were recruited using Qualtrics and were administered the LPA scale online. In Study II, three hundred men were recuited using Qualtrics and were administered the LPA scale along with other measures related to male-perpetrated IPV online. The purpose of the second study was to further test the internal reliability of the LPA scale and test the construct and external validity of this measure. The results from both studies demonstrated good internal reliability and initial evidence for good construct validity of the LPA scale. The LPA scale was concluded to show promising reliability and validity. However, the external validity results require further investigation. Implications for future IPV research and applications, and limitations are discussed.
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Truskienė, Monika. „Smurto tendencijos Lietuvos kaimo mokyklose (Varėnos r. Merkinės Vinco Krėvės gimnazijos atvejis)“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100712_123312-48774.

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Darbe nagrinėjama smurto apraiškos Lietuvos mokyklose, analizuojamos smurto atsiradimo priežastys ir nagrinėjamas vaikų, tėvų bei mokytojų požiūris į smurtą imant Merkinės V.Krėvės gimnazijos atvejį. Nors smurtas ir prievarta tarp vaikų yra nenaujas reiškinys, šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje jis įgauna vis naujas formas bei naujas pasireiškimo tendencijas. Patriarchato sistema gyvuoja ne šimtą ir net ne tūkstantį metų. Kalbant apie smurto ir prievartos prieš vaikus prevencijos problemos sprendimo strategiją ir taktiką mūsų šalyje, svarbu įvertinti pasaulio valstybių patirtį, tarptautinių dokumentų rekomendacijas ir realią situaciją Lietuvoje. Šiuo metu informaciją apie vaikų patiriamą smurtą ir prievartą kaupia teismai, asmens sveikatos priežiūros įstaigos, savivaldybių vaikų teisių apsaugos tarnybos bei įvairios nevyriausybinės organizacijos, dirbančios vaikų teisių apsaugos srityje. Turima medžiaga yra labai įvairi ir nėra tiksli. Šią informaciją būtina sisteminti. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kas aukščiau išdėstyta, galima teigti, jog pasirinktoji darbo tema yra aktuali ir teoriniu ir empiriniu aspektu. Detali teorijos analizė leidžia įgytas žinias tinkamai taikyti praktikoje. Darbo aktualumą paryškina ir tas faktas, jog darbe atliktas tyrimas su konkrečios mokyklos respondentais – moksleiviais bei mokytojais – ir įvertinta situacija. Apibendrintus duomenis autorė gali sėkmingai taikyti praktikoje. Šio darbo tikslas - išsiaiškinti smurto pasireiškimo ypatumus kaimo mokyklose... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
This work examines violence in Lithuanian schools, examines the causes of violence and the issue of children, parents and teachers approach to the violence taking Merkines V. Krėvės gymnasium case. Although violence and violence against children is not a new phenomenon in modern society it is becoming the new forms and new expression patterns. Patriarchate has existed no system or even a hundred thousand years. With regard to violence and abuse against children to prevent the problem Strategy and tactics of our country, it is important to assess the experience of the world, international instruments and recommendations of the real situation in Lithuania. Currently, information about children; exposure to violence and abuse collected by the courts, health care institutions, local child protection services and various non-governmental organizations working on child rights protection. The material available is very varied and not accurate. This information is necessary to organize. Taking into account the above, it can be assumed that the chosen topic is relevant to the work and the theoretical and empirical point of view. Detailed analysis of the theory of knowledge proper to apply in practice. Work topicality accentuated by the fact that the work of survey respondents with a particular school - pupils and teachers - and to assess the situation. Data drawn from the author can be successfully applied in practice. This work is - find out the occurrence of violence... [to full text]
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D'Oliveira, Ana Flávia Pires Lucas. „Violência de Gênero, Necessidades de Saúde e Uso de Serviços em Atenção Primária“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-10102006-151619/.

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Estudou-se a forma usual como a violência vem se apresentando e é ou não trabalhada no interior dos serviços de saúde de atenção primária. A partir da interação que se estabelece entre as usuárias e profissionais desses serviços busca-se as condições que propiciam ou obstaculizam a emergência, o acolhimento e a proposta de intervenção sobre a questão no interior de um serviço de saúde. Foi estudado um serviço específico que tinha como característica ter o PAISM implantado através de observação direta de atividades assistenciais, análise do registro em prontuário e do perfil de consumo do serviço e entrevistas com usuárias e profissionais. Encontrou-se a emergência de conflitos em torno das relações de gênero e violência de gênero no registro tanto em prontuários como na observação direta. Observou-se que as possibilidades de emergência destes conflitos estão ligadas aos canais de comunicação abertos e à possibilidade de antever alguma resposta para o exercício profissional. Discute-se os riscos trazidos pela possível medicalização e psiquiatrização da violência e a importância de um trabalho intersetorial e multidisciplinar para apreender e trabalhar o problema.
The purpose of this paper is to identify the usual ways in which violence has been manifesting itself and how health services deal with it –- or fail to do so. It tries to understand the relation that is established between female users and the professionals who work at these healthcare services with regard to the problem of violence against women as a form of demand capable of generating the production of healthcare. This comprehension has made it possible to understand the conditions that either enable or stand it the way of the manifestation, the provision of care and the intervention proposal relative to the issue within healthcare services. The risks that result from the possible medicalization of violence are also discussed, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary and intersectorial work in both understanding and dealing with the problem.
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Chen, Meihan, und 陳美涵. „Using Think Aloud to Investigate the Relationship Between Violent Games and Violent Tendencies“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34938738416533339214.

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碩士
國立雲林科技大學
資訊管理系
103
Video game has gradually replace TV as a entertainment channel. But in social values, Video game is considered a improper things. After committing crimes in many criminal investigations are to be found often playing violent video games. Therefore, many people think that violence and violent video games have relevance. Subjects were given experimental situation task by think aloud will be subject to all of the ideas during testing by performing the task. Collect the oral expression without thinking, and then encode the oral expression included in the 20 features violence, and classify in 5 axis. For more usually play or not play video games and with or without knowledge of the game is violent relevance. Ordered subjects were divided into three groups, and take oral expressionlet of the 18 subjects when they solve two tasks in "Grand Theft Auto: Vice City". After researchers and coders coding, three groups of subjects were respectively 231, 137, 266 coding. After testing, There are usually no playing video games and usually playing video games but understanding of game content, there are significant differences in cognitive propensity for violence; There are usually no playing video games and usually playing video games but game content not understand, no significant differences in cognitive propensity for violence; game content understand or not, there are significant differences in cognitive violent game content.
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LIN, YUN-HSUAN, und 林昀璇. „A Research on the Relationship among Domestic Violence Prevention Officer’s Authoritative tendencies, the myth of Marital violence and Job satisfaction“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jz3vsr.

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碩士
銘傳大學
犯罪防治學系碩士班
106
With the emphasis on human rights, anticipation of marital violence is also growing nowadays. Previous research revealed that the domestic violence prevention officer’s Authoritative tendencies and the myth of marital violence will affect their job satisfaction. Due to domestic violence prevention officer play an important role in marital violence prevention, they stand on the front line and have chance can directly contact with the victim. Therefore, realize the domestic violence prevention officer’s Authoritative tendencies, the myth of marital violence and their job satisfaction is necessary.In this study, we used questionnaire survey tot the domestic violence prevention officer now working for police department in Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City. we totally issued 148 questionnaires and excluded 3 unpaid and invalid questionnaires. Finally we have 145 valid questionnaires (97.8%) were taken as our research sample to do quantitative analysis on the relevance of personal characteristics, authoritative tendencies,marriage violence myths and job satisfaction. The research showed that Domestic Violence Prevention Officer’s personality, authoritative tendencies and marital violence myth would affect job satisfaction. It showed that the higher the myth of tendency authoritive, the higher the myth of marital violence, and the lower the job satisfaction. We gave advice to the selection and the education on Domestic Violence Prevention Officer for relative institution to take reference for job satisfaction and to avoid those who have the myth mentioned above.
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Bücher zum Thema "Violent tendencies"

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Dixon, Chuck. Robin: Violent tendencies. New York: DC Comics, 2008.

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González, Víctor, Rafael Paternain und Javier Donnangelo. Panorama de la violencia, la criminalidad y la inseguridad en Uruguay: Datos, tendencias y perspectivas. [Montevideo, Uruguay]: Ministerio del Interior, Observatorio Nacional sobre Violencia y Criminalidad, 2008.

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Wolverine: Violent Tendencies (Wolverine). Pocket Star, 2007.

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Dyer-Seeley, Kate. Violet Tendencies. Penguin Random House, 2018.

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Ruse, Michael. Darwinism After Darwin. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190867577.003.0004.

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In the forty-plus years, from the time of the Descent in 1871 to the time of the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, people influenced by or responding to Darwin’s thinking wrote extensively on the nature of war. Often, religious upbringing—as for Herbert Spencer and Alfred Russel Wallace—infused discussions showing how really the whole debate was as much religious as scientific. Thomas Henry Huxley showed his innate Calvinism and Prince Petr Kropotkin equally showed his Russian roots. American thinkers tended to worry about the eugenical effects of war, and William James proposed a kind of proto Peace Corps to harness the violent tendencies of the young. Across in Germany, Friedrich von Bernhardi was hymning the necessity of war, although in major respects his ideas owed more to Germanic philosophy, especially Hegel, than to anything coming out of England, a country he feared and despised.
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McDougal, Topher L. The Political Economy of Rural-Urban Conflict. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792598.001.0001.

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In some cases of insurgency, the combat frontier is contested and erratic, as rebels target cities as their economic prey. In other cases, it is tidy and stable, seemingly representing an equilibrium in which cities are effectively protected from violent non-state actors. What factors account for these differences in the interface urban-based states and rural-based challengers? To explore this question, this book examines two regions representing two dramatically different outcomes. In West Africa (Liberia and Sierra Leone), capital cities became economic targets for rebels, who posed dire threats to the survival of the state. In Maoist India, despite an insurgent ideology aiming to overthrow the state via a strategy of progressive city capture, the combat frontier effectively firewalls cities from Maoist violence. This book argues that trade networks underpinning the economic relationship between rural and urban areas—termed “interstitial economies”—may differ dramatically in their impact on (and response to) the combat frontier. It explains rebel predatory tendencies toward cities as a function of transport networks allowing monopoly profits to be made by urban-based traders. It explains combat frontier delineation as a function of the social structure of the trade networks: hierarchical networks permit elite–elite bargains that cohere the frontier. These factors represent what might be termed respectively the “hardware” and “software” of the rural–urban economic relationship. Of interest to any student of political economy and violence, this book presents new arguments and insights about the relationships between violence and the economy, predation and production, core and periphery.
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1952-, Arce Alberto, und Long Norman, Hrsg. Anthropology, development, and modernities: Exploring discourses, counter-tendencies, and violence. London: Routledge, 2000.

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Arce, Alberto. Anthropology, Development and Modernities: Exploring Discourses, Counter Tendencies and Violence. Routledge, 1999.

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Stewart, Pamela J., und Andrew Strathern. Religion and Violence from an Anthropological Perspective. Herausgegeben von Michael Jerryson, Mark Juergensmeyer und Margo Kitts. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199759996.013.0026.

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This chapter reviews a variety of anthropological approaches to religion from the work of Emile Durkheim through the contemporary cognitive theory of mind. It specifically investigates the culturally vast interplay of imagination with divinatory processes that legitimate war, witch-hunting, and revenge, and with cosmic postulates which sanctify the imposition of suffering on others and on oneself. Rituals have an important role in either supporting or opposing violence, whether or not they have explicitly to do with spirit worlds. Durkheim has argued that religion was essentially social and founded on the expression of community values, the images of society itself. Religiously sanctioned or enjoined practices of inflicting harm on one's own body depend on cosmology. Tendencies to violence are counterposed to tendencies to benevolence.
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Deane-Drummond, Celia E. Shadow Sophia. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843467.001.0001.

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Why do humans who seem to be exemplars of virtue also have the capacity to act in atrocious ways? What are the roots of tendencies for sin and evil? A popular assumption is that it is our animalistic natures that are responsible for human immorality and sin, while our moral nature curtails and contains such tendencies through human powers of freedom and higher reason. This book challenges such assumptions as being far too simplistic. Through a careful engagement with evolutionary and psychological literature, it argues that tendencies towards vice are, more often than not, distortions of the very virtues that are capable of making us good. After beginning with Augustine’s classic theory of original sin, the book probes the philosophical implications of sin’s origins in dialogue with the philosophy of Paul Ricoeur. Different vices are treated in both individual and collective settings in keeping with a multispecies approach. Areas covered include selfishness, pride, violence, anger, injustice, greed, envy, gluttony, deception, lying, lust, despair, anxiety, and sloth. The work of Thomas Aquinas helps to illuminate and clarify much of this discussion on vice, including those vices which are more distinctive for human persons in community with other beings. Such an approach amounts to a search for the shadow side of human nature, shadow sophia. Facing that shadow is part of a fuller understanding of what makes us human and thus this book is a contribution to both theological anthropology and theological ethics.
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Buchteile zum Thema "Violent tendencies"

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Winstok, Zeev. „Gender Differences in Aggressive Tendencies“. In Partner Violence, 1–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4568-5_1.

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Juarez, Paul D. „Screening for Violent Tendencies in Adolescents“. In Adolescent Health Screening: an Update in the Age of Big Data, 115–34. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-66130-0.00010-7.

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McGaughey, Jane G. V. „Wanted? Coming to the Canadas, 1798–1830“. In Violent Loyalties, 47–72. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621860.003.0003.

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This chapter explores themes of war, migration, gender, and sectarian conflict between 1798 and 1830. It questions how the 1798 Irish Rising factored into some emigrants’ motivations for coming to Canada in the decades that followed. The Rising also affected how these new arrivals were associated with presumptions of Irish aggression and disloyalty. Many United Empire Loyalists in Upper Canada expressed particular concerns about the violent tendencies of new Irish immigrants and the importation of Irish sectarian conflict to British North America. The chapter then examines the influence of James and Alexander Buchanan, brothers from the north of Ireland in the colonial establishment who decided which Irish immigrants would be most welcome in the Canadas. The chapter closes with the case studies of the Richards and Tackaberry families on their journeys from Co. Wexford to Upper Canada after the War of 1812.
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Nurse, Angus, und Tanya Wyatt. „Wildlife and Interpersonal Violence“. In Wildlife Criminology, 81–94. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529204346.003.0006.

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This chapter explores the links between non-human animal abuse and interpersonal violence with a specific focus on the extent to which harm caused to wildlife may be an indicator of violent tendencies and a predictor of future violence. Experts estimate that from 48 percent to 71 percent of battered women have pets who also have been abused or killed and the link between domestic animal abuse and human violence is widely recognised by scholars and law enforcement professionals. This chapter focuses on the violence inherent in hunting and poaching. The chapter speculates as to the link concerning violence towards wildlife and the extent to which wild animal abuse can indicate a propensity or inclination towards other forms of violence.
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Russo, Alessandra, und Francesco Strazzari. „The Politics of Safe Research in Violent and Illiberal Contexts“. In Doing Fieldwork in Areas of International Intervention, 75–92. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529206883.003.0006.

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This chapter refers to Francesco Strazzari and Alessandra Russo's reflections on recent developments in research ethics and risk assessment procedures. It draws on Russo and Strazzari's research experiences and their involvement in projects addressing institutional developments. It argues that there are two main tendencies that negatively affect research in violent and closed contexts. The chapter analyzes the securitization of ethics and risks and their bureaucratization and judiciarization. It argues that the combined processes of bureaucratization and judiciarization do not necessarily make research safer, but that they do restrict or prevent forms of much needed independent knowledge production on intervention politics in violent and/or illiberal settings.
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Kadivar, Mohsen. „Insulting the Prophet is a Form of Hate Speech1“. In Blasphemy and Apostasy in Islam, 335–41. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.003.0019.

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Kadivar in his October 2012 interview focuses on two issues: “Insulting the Prophet of Islam” and “Violent Tendencies in Islam”. According to him, when confronted with criticism against their Prophet and the Qur’an, Muslims should show tolerance and pursue those who spew insults and derogatory remarks (which he considers an instance of “hate speech”) by peaceful measures to make their case under the rubric of rights, ethics and protests, while abstaining from all forms of violence and by producing appropriate cultural material to refute the other side’s disdainful material. If there is a law against hate speech, then a person could pursue his or her case in court by fi ling a complaint. If a country lacks such a law, then we should caution its government and point out the necessity of formulating one and then applying it. I invite others to exercise tolerance in all such cases in the sense that instead of engaging in killing and violent demonstrations, Muslims should impose an economic boycott against those countries that do not conduct themselves ethically in such matters.
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Manley, Elizabeth S. „Sangre sin Revolución“. In The Paradox of Paternalism. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054292.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 addresses the ways in which many Dominican activists interrogated the role of Balaguer’s government in the regulation of individual’s women’s lives and families and challenged many of its violent, dictatorial tendencies. Refuting the regime’s argument for a “revolution without blood,” many women described the government’s agenda to national and inter-American audiences as “blood without revolution” and continued to mobilize within the opposition through the discourse of motherhood and family. However, the chapter also looks at the many cracks developing in the discourse of maternalism that, coupled with an ever-deepening awareness of the tools and tactics of international second-wave feminism, pushed many women to challenge a model of political participation that constructed their roles in the political arena merely as nurturers and caretakers.
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Walters, Brian. „Healing the State with Violence“. In The Deaths of the Republic, 27–52. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198839576.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 examines imagery of medicine and disease in late-republican oratory and their use as a means of conceptualizing disorder and persuading and justifying a range of actions. After a brief overview of medical imagery in republican politics, including in earlier periods, the chapter turns to a consideration of Roman preconceptions about medical knowledge and practice. Republic images of disease are also distinguished from similar Greek imagery. Commonplace appeals to salus rei publicae, “the health or wellbeing of the state,” as justifications for violent interventions are also read through the lens of medical necessity. It is argued that imagery involving medicine was useful in part for its capacity to characterize disparate courses of action, no matter what they actually were, as salutary for the republic, while enabling the interests of one’s political enemies to be written off as causes of harmful disease. A close reading of the arguments of Cicero and his opponents in the Pro Sestio shows these tendencies in action.
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Angelika, Nussberger. „1 The Court Over Sixty Years“. In The European Court of Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198849643.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides a background of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), a multilateral treaty based on humanism and rule of law. Similar to the—albeit non-binding—Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the ECHR is a document that marks a change in philosophy and gives a new definition of the responsibility of the State towards the individual. It fixes basic values in times of change and paves the way towards reconciliation in Europe. Unlike in a peace treaty, not all wartime enemies participate in its elaboration, but, one by one, all the European States accede to it, signalling their consent to the values fixed by a small community of States in the early 1950s. Seven decades later, forty-seven European States have ratified the Convention. Admittedly, the new start based on common values could not prevent the outbreak of violent conflicts between Member States. At the same time, the resurgence of anti-democratic tendencies could not be successfully banned in all Member States, but such tendencies could be stigmatized as grave human rights violations in binding judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). Thus, it is not surprising that the European model of human rights protection has been attractive and inspirational for other parts of the world. Nevertheless, there was and is a debate in some Member States to withdraw from the Convention as the Court’s jurisprudence is seen to be too intrusive on national sovereignty.
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Gleason, Philip. „Controversy: Backlash Against the Catholic Revival“. In Contending with Modernity. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195098280.003.0019.

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The eruption of anti-Catholic feeling that reached its climax around 1950 is best understood as a backlash against what was regarded as undue Catholic influence in politics, public morality, and general social policy. Although it testified in a negative way to the reality of the Catholic Revival, it came as a shock to Catholics who did not think they had given just cause for complaint. Their predominant reaction was an impassioned rejection of the charges against them. At the same time, however, reasonable Catholics wished to mitigate the existing tensions by removing any grounds for legitimate criticism. Hence a more irenic and accommodationist line of thought developed, which, though based on the natural law, set in motion tendencies not fully consonant with the premises of the the Catholic Revival. To understand how these crosscurrents affected the ideological context of Catholic higher education, we turn first to the anti-Catholic backlash. Suspicion of and hostility toward the Catholic church, which had subsided after the Al Smith campaign of 1928, began to reawaken in the mid-thirties. Political liberals, a group which included secular humanists as well as Protestants and Jews, were the first affected. On the domestic scene, Father Coughlin’s shift to an anti-New Deal position in 1935-36 alerted them to the fascist potentialities of his influence. Over the next few years, their fears were reinforced by his growing extremism on the menace of Communism, his increasingly open anti-Semitism, and the sometimes violent behavior of his “Christian Front” followers, especially in New York City. Internationally, the Spanish Civil War, which broke out in 1936, was the decisive issue. To American liberals, the war was a clear-cut contest between fascism and democracy, and the church had shown its true colors by rallying to the fascists. But most American Catholics, deeply shocked by the widespread desecration of churches and slaughter of priests that marked the early months of the war, saw the struggle as a conflict between Christian civilization and atheistic Communism. They bitterly resented the indifference displayed by American liberals to the persecution of the church in Spain.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Violent tendencies"

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Martinez Molina, Ivan, Aurora Rodriguez gangoso und Candido Garcia Sánchez. „CASO CLÍNICO. USO DE ILT EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ADICCIONES Y PSICOSIS.“ In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p126.

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Caso clínico de paciente varón de 59 años, con diagnóstico de Esquizofrenia residual en tratamiento ambulatorio involuntario con zuclopentixol acufase cada dos semanas, que ingresa en la Unidad de Hospitalización de Salud Mental. Reside en un dispositivo residencial tipo Casa Hogar y seguimientos reglados en Comunidad Terapéutica de Salud Mental. Hepatopatía crónica por VHC. Vitíligo. Consumidor de múltiples sustancias (alcohol, THC, cocaína y heroína) desde la adolescencia. Incapacitado legalmente. Presenta ingresos hospitalarios frecuentes en el contexto de conductas violentas orientadas hacia el personal del dispositivo donde reside, pudiendo objetivarse que dichas conductas se autolimitan a la situación de consumo y posteriormente desaparecen en situación de abstinencia. En el ingreso actual, el paciente presenta psicopatología similar a la de los otros ingresos presentando en primer plano clínica defectual asociada a evolución de Esquizofrenia con tendencia a la irritabilidad, tendencia a la violencia, angustia e ideas delirantes de perjuicio que mejoran a medida que el paciente permanece ingresado sin consumir. Al alta tras un ingreso breve y sin precisar de cambios en el tratamiento reseñables, el paciente se encuentra en situación psicopatológica de base. Resulta de interés valorar la eficacia de los ILT en los pacientes con esquizofrenia de carácter dual, como en este caso, y la influencia del consumo en las manifestaciones más disruptivas de la esfera conductual.
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