Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Virové infekce“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Virové infekce"

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Rainetová, Petra. "Viral intestinal infections - viral gastroenteritides." Pediatrie pro praxi 18, no. 1 (2017): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/ped.2017.009.

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Beneš, Jiří, and Dana Nováková. "Pathogenesis of covid-19: principles of viral infection and immune response." Intervenční a akutní kardiologie 20, no. 2 (2021): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/kar.2021.023.

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Boštíková, Vanda, Petr Prášil, Miloslav Salavec, and Pavel Boštík. "Selected viral and bacterial infections transmitted perinatally - part three toxoplasmosis." Pediatrie pro praxi 17, no. 2 (2016): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/ped.2016.016.

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Vinogradova, Svetlana, Elena Porotikova, Emiliya Navrotskaya, Zsuzsanna Nagyne Galbacs, Sébastien Massart, and Eva Varallyay. "The First Virome of a Russian Vineyard." Plants 12, no. 18 (2023): 3292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12183292.

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Among other pathogens, more than 80 viruses infect grapevine. The aim of this work was to study the virome diversity of grapevine viruses and mycoviruses of a vineyard using high-throughput sequencing technologies. The grapevine virome was studied in symptomatic vines of the Rkatsiteli cultivar (V. vinifera) collected at the vineyards of the Krasnodar Krai in Russia. Ribosomal-depleted total RNA and isolated small RNAs were used for library preparation and high-throughput sequencing. Six grapevine-infecting viruses and two viroids were validated by RT-PCR and analyzed phylogenetically. We iden
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Ortolá, Beltrán, and José-Antonio Daròs. "Viroids: Non-Coding Circular RNAs Able to Autonomously Replicate and Infect Higher Plants." Biology 12, no. 2 (2023): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12020172.

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Viroids are a unique type of infectious agent, exclusively composed of a relatively small (246–430 nt), highly base-paired, circular, non-coding RNA. Despite the small size and non-coding nature, the more-than-thirty currently known viroid species infectious of higher plants are able to autonomously replicate and move systemically through the host, thereby inducing disease in some plants. After recalling viroid discovery back in the late 60s and early 70s of last century and discussing current hypotheses about their evolutionary origin, this article reviews our current knowledge about these pe
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Pleško, I. Mavric, M. Viršcek Marn, Z. Miladinovic, and J. Zindovic. "First Report of Peach latent mosaic viroid in Peach Trees in Montenegro." Plant Disease 96, no. 1 (2012): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-11-0487.

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Peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) and Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) are known to infect stone fruit species worldwide. The viroid infection can be latent or induce a variety of disease symptoms. Stone fruit samples were collected in Montenegro for a Plum pox virus (PPV) survey in 2007. Thirteen samples infected with PPV, taken from 12-year-old peach trees (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, cv. Elegant Lady) in the area of Cemovsko field, were tested for the presence of PLMVd and HSVd by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR. Mild or severe mosaic, chlorotic rings, and fruit deformations were observed on some tr
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Focà, Alfredo, Maria Carla Liberto, Angela Quirino, Nadia Marascio, Emilia Zicca, and Grazia Pavia. "Gut Inflammation and Immunity: What Is the Role of the Human Gut Virome?" Mediators of Inflammation 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/326032.

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The human virome comprises viruses that infect host cells, virus-derived elements in our chromosomes, and viruses that infect other organisms, including bacteriophages and plant viruses. The development of high-throughput sequencing techniques has shown that the human gut microbiome is a complex community in which the virome plays a crucial role into regulation of intestinal immunity and homeostasis. Nevertheless, the size of the human virome is still poorly understood. Indeed the enteric virome is in a continuous and dynamic equilibrium with other components of the gut microbiome and the gut
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Venkataraman, Srividhya, Uzma Badar, Erum Shoeb, Ghyda Hashim, Mounir AbouHaidar, and Kathleen Hefferon. "An Inside Look into Biological Miniatures: Molecular Mechanisms of Viroids." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (2021): 2795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062795.

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Viroids are tiny single-stranded circular RNA pathogens that infect plants. Viroids do not encode any proteins, yet cause an assortment of symptoms. The following review describes viroid classification, molecular biology and spread. The review also discusses viroid pathogenesis, host interactions and detection. The review concludes with a description of future prospects in viroid research.
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Mukhopadhya, Indrani, Jonathan P. Segal, Simon R. Carding, Ailsa L. Hart, and Georgina L. Hold. "The gut virome: the ‘missing link’ between gut bacteria and host immunity?" Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 12 (January 2019): 175628481983662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756284819836620.

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The human gut virome includes a diverse collection of viruses that infect our own cells as well as other commensal organisms, directly impacting on our well-being. Despite its predominance, the virome remains one of the least understood components of the gut microbiota, with appropriate analysis toolkits still in development. Based on its interconnectivity with all living cells, it is clear that the virome cannot be studied in isolation. Here we review the current understanding of the human gut virome, specifically in relation to other constituents of the microbiome, its evolution and life-lon
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Adkar-Purushothama, Charith Raj, and Jean-Pierre Perreault. "Impact of Nucleic Acid Sequencing on Viroid Biology." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 15 (2020): 5532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21155532.

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The early 1970s marked two breakthroughs in the field of biology: (i) The development of nucleotide sequencing technology; and, (ii) the discovery of the viroids. The first DNA sequences were obtained by two-dimensional chromatography which was later replaced by sequencing using electrophoresis technique. The subsequent development of fluorescence-based sequencing method which made DNA sequencing not only easier, but many orders of magnitude faster. The knowledge of DNA sequences has become an indispensable tool for both basic and applied research. It has shed light biology of viroids, the hig
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Virové infekce"

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Tomanová, Tereza. "Analýza protilátkové odpovědi u BK virové infekce." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-397570.

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BK virus is a human polyomavirus which is highly prevalent in the population. The virus is usually not very dangerous to its host, but it may cause complicati- ons in immunosuppressed patients. These complications commonly appear after kidney transplantation because BK virus persists in kidney epithelial cells. There are four subtypes of BK virus and it might be clinically important to screen for the identity of subtypes in matched pairs of donors and recipients of the kidney. This determination of the subtype specific antibodies by simple test could help to manage complications after the surg
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Müller, Karel. "Regulace fosfoenolpyruvátkarboxylasy v rostlinách tabáku během virové infekce." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368987.

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Charles University in Prague Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in tobacco plants during potyviral infection Regulace fosfoenolpyruvátkarboxylasy v rostlinách tabáku během virové infekce Karel Müller Supervisor: RNDr. Helena Ryšlavá CSc. Prague, 2008 2 Table of contents / Obsah Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 3 Aim of the work.................................................................................................
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Hubáček, Petr. "DNA virové infekce u pacientů po alogenní transplantaci kostní dřeně"." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-274964.

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Infectious complications are very common after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Beside bacterial and mycotic infections, viral infections are important cause of morbidity and mortality of these patients. Among viral infections, the most common are infections caused by DNA viruses. Between January 2001 and October 2008, we have tested samples from 217 paediatric and 382 adult patients after HSCT. In total, we have tested 15 757 samples (median 31 samples for children, 20 for adult). Among them, there was 14 867 samples of peripheral blood and 890 samples of other biological mate
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KASALOVÁ, Tereza. "Kvantifikace progrese virové infekce virů RaMV a TuRSV pomocí real-time PCR." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-45378.

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The relative amount of viral RNA of two comoviruses (RaMV and TuRSV) in different parts of plant during infection was determined. The two viruses were compared according to their ability to spread and multiply in plants.
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Kašpárková, Kateřina. "Nákazy přenášené kapénkami: znalosti, postoje a chování žáků 2. stupně základní školy." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446566.

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The diploma thesis deals with droplet infections and finds out what knowledge, attitudes and behavior pupils of the lower secondary school have towards them. The theoretical part focuses on educational documents in the Czech Republic, including the occurrence of topics about droplet infections in RVP ZV, didactic game as a teaching method and a detail description of selected viral and bacterial droplet infections. In the practical part, the diploma thesis finds out what knowledge, attitudes and behavior students have about droplet infections. Subsequently, a didactic game is performed and the
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Kúdelová, Veronika. "Strukturní a funkční charakterizace inhibice flavivirové methyltransferasy." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448909.

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Recently, non-cellular viral agents became the focus of a large number of scientific groups. A prominent and widespread group of these viruses are flaviviruses, which include, for example, Zika virus, Dengue fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus and West Nile virus. There is a considerable diversity among these viruses, however, highly conserved proteins can be found throughout this viral genus. The largest and most conserved protein encoded by flaviviruses is the nonstructural NS5 protein. Its N-terminal domain bears the methyltransferase (MTase) activity. Thanks to the methylation of it
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Girmanová, Eva. "BK virová infekce u pacientů po transplantaci ledviny." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410799.

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Polyoma BK virus is associated with graft dysfunction leading to BK viral nephropathy (BKVN) in 1-10% of kidney transplant recipients, moreover 30-80% of kidney transplant recipients experience asymptomatic reactivation of the virus that does not result in BKV associated damage of the renal allograft. The first aim of this study was to introduce monitoring of BK virus replication in the blood and urine of patients within first year after transplantation. Risk factors were evaluated and limit values for viremia and viruria for BKVN development was established. Positive BK viruria >107 copies/ml
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Sekavová, Alžběta. "Příprava polyomavirových nanostruktur pro diagnostiku BK virových infekcí." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355719.

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FÜSSY, Zoltán. "Analýza exprese vybraných regulačních faktorů chmelu v návaznosti na projevy viroidní patogeneze." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49373.

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The aim of this work was to determine whether there are besides morphogenetic and metabolomic changes in viroid-infected plants also some alterations in the expression of transcription factors (TFs) known from our previous work to be involved in the secondary metabolites production, namely HlMyb1, HlMyb3, HlbHLH, HlbZIPA and HlbZIP2 TFs. Infectious vectors were prepared containing dimers of two closely related viroids- hop stunt viroid (HSVd) and cucumber pale fruit viroid (CPFVd). To achieve infection of hop (Humulus lupulus L.), biolistic inoculation of young shoots was performed. Hop cv. Ad
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PECKOVÁ, Lucie. "Okrasné parkové dřeviny zásobárnou virů čeledi Rhabdoviridae." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-112088.

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Rhabdoviridae family viruses attacking the plant hosts were only described at the angiosperms. In this work, a gymnosperm rhabdoviridae infection was described for the first time ever ? specifically at Ginkgo biloba. Even though there were not observed any kinds of obvious infection symptoms on any of randomly chosen plant samples, through the molecular methods and detection primers the rhabdoviridae infection was proved at six of the plant samples. The acquired nucleotide and amino acid sequences, which were compared with the GenBank sequences, confirm the Rhabdoviridae family viruses occurre
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Buchteile zum Thema "Virové infekce"

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Bozbuga, Refik, Songul Yalcin Ates, Pakize Gok Guler, et al. "Host-Pathogen and Pest Interactions: Virus, Nematode, Viroid, Bacteria, and Pests in Tomato Cultivation." In Tomato - From Cultivation to Processing Technology [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106064.

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Several pathogens and pests damage tomato plants, and only one and/or more pathogens and pests can coexist in the same plant at the same time. As several numerous pathogens are found in the same plant, the damage to the tomato plants is higher. Pathogens such as nematodes, viruses, viroids, bacteria, and insects adversely affect the growth and development of tomato plants. They may infect roots or upper part of the plant and can cause not only slow down the growth of plants, but also crop losses and their death. Damaging of plant caused by pathogens and pests reduces the market value of plant
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