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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Vote à distance“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 14. Februar 2022

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1

Peltoniemi, Johanna. "Distance as a cost of cross-border voting." Finnish Journal of Social Research 9 (December 15, 2016): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51815/fjsr.110751.

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Globalisation and European integration have led to increased mobility, and a growing number of countries have enfranchised their emigrant citizens. However, the political participation of Nordic emigrants has hitherto been a scantly investigated issue. This article examines which factors influence the voting likelihood of emigrants; does distance influence as a cost of crossborder voting, and how does time lived abroad influences emigrants’ decision to vote in the parliamentary elections, both in homeland and in the country of residence. The statistical analyses are based on data collected fro

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Jung, Chanju, Yong-Hyuk Kim, Yourim Yoon, and Byung-Ro Moon. "A New Adaptive Hungarian Mating Scheme in Genetic Algorithms." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3512546.

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In genetic algorithms, selection or mating scheme is one of the important operations. In this paper, we suggest an adaptive mating scheme using previously suggested Hungarian mating schemes. Hungarian mating schemes consist of maximizing the sum of mating distances, minimizing the sum, and random matching. We propose an algorithm to elect one of these Hungarian mating schemes. Every mated pair of solutions has to vote for the next generation mating scheme. The distance between parents and the distance between parent and offspring are considered when they vote. Well-known combinatorial optimiza

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Jaulin, Thibaut, and Etienne Smith. "Généralisation et pratiques du vote à distance. Introduction thématique." Afrique contemporaine 256, no. 4 (2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.256.0011.

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Stoetzer, Lukas F., and Steffen Zittlau. "Multidimensional Spatial Voting with Non-separable Preferences." Political Analysis 23, no. 3 (2015): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpv013.

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In most multidimensional spatial models, the systematic component of agent utility functions is specified as additive separable. We argue that this assumption is too restrictive, at least in the context of spatial voting in mass elections. Here, assuming separability would stipulate that voters do not care about how policy platforms combine positions on multiple policy dimensions. We present a statistical implementation of Davis, Hinich, and Ordeshook's (1970) Weighted Euclidean Distance model that allows for the estimation of the direction and magnitude of non-separability from vote choice da

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Emre, Yunus, and Burak Cop. "The 1961 Constitutional Referendum in Turkey." Sociology of Islam 3, no. 1-2 (2015): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00301002.

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The 1961 referendum on the new constitution was the first referendum held in the history of the Turkish republic. However, no deeper analysis of this phenomenon has been conducted in the English-language academic literature. This paper undertakes that objective. The new constitution was drafted and adopted under anti-democratic conditions. The post-coup era was a missed opportunity for instituting a stronger democracy. The referendum was the last nationwide vote in which traditional actors played significant roles in determining voting behavior. The notables and major landowners of the under-d

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Savadogo, Zoïnabo, and Blaise Somé. "Voting method based on approval voting and arithmetic mean." International Journal of Applied Mathematical Research 9, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijamr.v9i1.30129.

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Voting plays a vital role in any society. Indeed the votes involve decision making especially and the more in the decision of group. Thanks to the opinions expressed by a group of people, an opinion representing the preference of the group is determined. But most often some voting methods seem to distance the result from a vote of the general opinion. The study of voting methods is based on the theory of social choice. For several years, in the literature on the theory of social choice, many theorists have contributed trying to find a representative voting method.It seems that there is no tota

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Lacy, Dean, and Emerson M. S. Niou. "Information and Heterogeneity in Issue Voting: Evidence from the 2008 Presidential Election in Taiwan." Journal of East Asian Studies 12, no. 1 (2012): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800007645.

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A voter's capacity to acquire and retain information moderates the relationship between issues and the vote. Issues differ in their distance from the voter's personal experience. Proximate issues, such as personal economic conditions, affect the vote decisions of highly informed and less informed voters equally. Distant issues, such as national economic conditions and foreign affairs, affect the vote of highly informed voters but not less informed voters. The 2008 presidential election on Taiwan provides a critical test of the effect of information on issue voting. Unification with mainland Ch

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Cordero, Guillermo. "Three Decades of Religious Vote in Europe." World Political Science 13, no. 1 (2017): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wps-2017-0001.

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AbstractThe social sciences have often claimed the end of religiosity as one explanation for electoral behaviour in Europe. Nevertheless, left and right parties still incorporate religious and moral issues on the agenda in order to distance themselves from their opponents. This article undertakes a comparative study of 34 European democracies and examines the extent to which religious voting has diminished since the eighties. Results point to a sharp decline in the levels of religious vote until the nineties, followed by a revitalization since that time in a third of the countries included in

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Calfano, Brian Robert. "Phoning It In: Overcoming Implementation Challenges in Field-Experiment Partnerships." PS: Political Science & Politics 51, no. 02 (2018): 410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096517002542.

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ABSTRACTThe use of field experiments in political science has become extensive, but the promise of conducting a randomized intervention in a “real world” setting also raises perils for researchers. Partnering with organizations to deliver a randomized intervention may be a cost effective route to data collection, but a long-distance partnership presents certain challenges. In particular, the researcher needs to be especially vigilant about treatment application given the potential for noncompliance with the random assignment schedule. I provide an evaluation of a field intervention’s effective

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Raos, Višeslav. "Ideology, Partisanship, and Change." Politička misao 56, no. 3-4 (2020): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pm.56.3-4.01.

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This paper analyzes changes in the Croatian party system in the 1990-2016 period by looking at trends in the ideological makeup of voters of the main center-right (HDZ) and center-left (SDP) parties. An assessment of changes in voter self-placement on a left-right scale has shown a gradual increase in the ideological distance among voters of these parties. Further, the paper detected a trend towards an increase in the share of self-declared far-right voters among HDZ voters and far-left voters among SDP voters. In addition, an analysis of categorical ideological identification has demonstrated

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Fisk, Colin A. "No Republican, No Vote: Undervoting and Consequences of the Top-Two Primary System." State Politics & Policy Quarterly 20, no. 3 (2019): 292–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532440019893688.

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Washington and California adopted the Top-Two Primary in 2008 and 2012, respectively. Under this new system, all candidates regardless of party affiliation run against each other, narrowing the field down to the top two for the general election. In some jurisdictions, the general election features two candidates from the same party. Ten percent of California voters chose not to vote in the 2016 U.S. Senate election which featured two Democrats. Using data from the Cooperative Congressional Election Study (2012–2016), I find that among those who vote in the national November elections, orphans,

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SOODAMANI, R., and Z. Q. LIU. "A FUZZY HOUGH TRANSFORM APPROACH TO SHAPE DESCRIPTION." International Journal of Image and Graphics 02, no. 04 (2002): 603–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467802000809.

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To use the Hough transform to detect shapes we need to accumulate votes for the edge passing a specific bin. Most existing Hough transform techniques use a sharp (crisp) cutoff to determine whether the bin has received a vote or not. This results in considerable errors. In this paper, we propose a new line Hough transform (LHT) using evidence accumulation and fuzzy aggregation function. The resulting voting process is dependent on the distance ρ from the grid centers. This effectively handles uncertainty in the accumulation process and achieves a better performance. To show the effectiveness t

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Gonzalez, Olga L. "Le vote à distance des migrants colombiens : élections dans un univers de « débrouille »." L’Ordinaire des Amériques, no. 208-209 (April 10, 2008): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/orda.3258.

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Jaulin, Thibaut. "Les limites de la généralisation du vote à distance dans les pays arabes." Afrique contemporaine 256, no. 4 (2015): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.256.0104.

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Aronov, Boris, Mark De Berg, Joachim Gudmundsson та Michael Horton. "On β-Plurality Points in Spatial Voting Games". ACM Transactions on Algorithms 17, № 3 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3459097.

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Let V be a set of n points in mathcal R d , called voters . A point p ∈ mathcal R d is a plurality point for V when the following holds: For every q ∈ mathcal R d , the number of voters closer to p than to q is at least the number of voters closer to q than to p . Thus, in a vote where each v ∈ V votes for the nearest proposal (and voters for which the proposals are at equal distance abstain), proposal p will not lose against any alternative proposal q . For most voter sets, a plurality point does not exist. We therefore introduce the concept of β-plurality points , which are defined similarly

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Vîrtosu, Ina, and Ion Guceac. "Democracy at the one-click distance: Is electronic voting the best option for Moldova?" Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 331 (July 12, 2018): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v331.30.

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Electronic voting, known as e-voting, has become increasingly popular in our fast developing technology-driven world. Hence, the Republic of Moldova is a source country of migrants, a significant number of citizens reside abroad. Therefore in most of cases Moldovan citizens have to cast their vote in other countries when Moldova has to hold its elections. Presidential elections from 2016 showed that a poorly organized electing process could lead to violations of constitutional political rights. Hundreds of citizens that travelled a long journey to London, Bologna, Milano and other cities, wher

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Rahadiri Abheseka, Norin Mustika. "The Paradox of Incumbency: Patronage, Clientelism, and Incumbent Defeat in Village Chief Elections." PCD Journal 7, no. 2 (2019): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/pcd.51740.

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This article examines the practices of patronage and clientelism during village elections. Examining Mekarsari Village, Yogyakarta, this study finds that patronage strategies such as programmatic politics, vote buying, club goods, and individual gifts were used by all candidates during village elections owing to the lack of strong social bonds between candidates and voters. The incumbent with all advantages and access to material resources also used patronise and clientelism as strategy, but in fact, it cannot guarantee they win the election. This suggests that the societal relationships and p

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Eichhorn, Jan. "Newly Enfranchised Voters: Political Attitudes of Under 18-Year Olds in the Context of the Referendum on Scotland's Constitutional Future." Scottish Affairs 23, no. 3 (2014): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2014.0033.

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This paper summarises results from the only representative and comprehensive survey of Scots under the age of 18 who will be enfranchised to vote in the referendum in September 2014 following the lowering of the voting age to 16. Many claims have been made about young people and their alleged disengagement from politics. This paper challenges such assertions and suggests that political interest amongst young people is similar to that of adults, however there is an observed distance to existing institutionalised actors such as political parties. In addition, the paper explores how young people

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Liu, Y., A. Wiemken, A. Steffen, R. Schwab, and R. Dedhia. "0674 Association Between Lateral Wall Collapse On Drug-induced Sleep Endoscopy And MRI Findings In Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulator Patients." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.670.

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Abstract Introduction Hypoglossal nerve stimulator (HNS) is an effective and safe alternative therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in selected patients. Emerging evidence demonstrates that the outcome of HNS is variable, especially for patients with lateral wall collapse on drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). Awake magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers detailed visualization of soft tissue. The aim of this study was to determine whether lateral wall collapse on DISE is associated with awake MRI findings in prospective HNS patients. Methods Patients from the ADHERE Registry, an internat

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DUTTER, LEE E. "Spatial Preferences and Voter Choices in the Dutch Electorate." Comparative Political Studies 18, no. 2 (1985): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414085018002006.

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Voters' preferences for political parties and their choices can be modeled as a set of equations with three endogenous variables: (1) the perceived distance between the voter's ideological position and that of a party; (2) the utility that the voter assigns to a party; and (3) behavior—whether or not a voter votes for a given party. Spatial models of party competition imply that (1) the perceived ideological distance between a voter and a party is a function of the perceived spatial distances between the voter's most preferred point on each electorally relevant issue and the party's position—t

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Gershkov, Alex, Benny Moldovanu, and Xianwen Shi. "Voting on multiple issues: What to put on the ballot?" Theoretical Economics 14, no. 2 (2019): 555–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te3193.

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We study a multidimensional collective decision under incomplete information. Agents have Euclidean preferences and vote by simple majority on each issue (dimension), yielding the coordinate‐wise median. Judicious rotations of the orthogonal axes—the issues that are voted upon—lead to welfare improvements. If the agents' types are drawn from a distribution with independent marginals, then under weak conditions, voting on the original issues is not optimal. If the marginals are identical (but not necessarily independent), then voting first on the total sum and next on the differences is often w

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Wang, Xiaowei, Yanfang Wei, Zhihui Zeng, Yaxiao Hou, Jie Gao, and Xiangxiang Wei. "Fault Line Selection Method of Small Current to Ground System Based on Atomic Sparse Decomposition and Extreme Learning Machine." Journal of Sensors 2015 (2015): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/678120.

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This paper proposed a fault line voting selection method based on atomic sparse decomposition (ASD) and extreme learning machine (ELM). Firstly, it adopted ASD algorithm to decompose zero sequence current of every feeder line at first two cycles and selected the first four atoms to construct main component atom library, fundamental atom library, and transient characteristic atom libraries 1 and 2, respectively. And it used information entropy theory to calculate the atom libraries; the measure values of information entropy are got. It constructed four ELM networks to train and test atom sample

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Mutz, Diana C. "Status threat, not economic hardship, explains the 2016 presidential vote." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 19 (2018): E4330—E4339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718155115.

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This study evaluates evidence pertaining to popular narratives explaining the American public’s support for Donald J. Trump in the 2016 presidential election. First, using unique representative probability samples of the American public, tracking the same individuals from 2012 to 2016, I examine the “left behind” thesis (that is, the theory that those who lost jobs or experienced stagnant wages due to the loss of manufacturing jobs punished the incumbent party for their economic misfortunes). Second, I consider the possibility that status threat felt by the dwindling proportion of traditionall

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Torcal, Mariano, and Toni Rodón. "Zooming in on the ‘Europeanisation’ of national politics: A comparative analysis of six EU countries." Quaderni dell Osservatorio elettorale QOE - IJES 84, no. 1 (2021): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-9585.

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This article empirically revisits and tests the effect of individual distance from parties on the EU integration dimension and on the left–right dimension for vote choice in both national and European elections. This analysis is based on the unique European Election Study (EES) 2014 survey panel data from seven EU countries. Our findings show that in most countries the effect of individual distance on the EU integration dimension is positive and significant for both European and national elections. Yet the effect of this dimension is not uniform across all seven countries, revealing two scenar

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Harris, Adam S. "At the Borders of Identity: Identity Construction and Racial Bloc Voting." Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 5, no. 2 (2019): 326–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rep.2019.35.

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AbstractWhy are some voters less likely to align with their group when group-based voting is both the norm and advantageous? I argue that the answer to this question can be found in the extent to which individuals are apparently consistent with the prototypical individual in their group. I develop a concept of racial distance, which improves upon the in-group out-group focus of the race and ethnic politics literature. Empirically, I investigate this relationship in South Africa using an original panel survey, which brackets the 2014 national elections. I find that those who are not readily ide

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Lu, Lung-Tan. "Teaching Methods for Entrepreneurship Courses for Students in Taiwan." European Journal of Education and Pedagogy 2, no. 2 (2021): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2021.2.2.73.

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This short research article aims to present the teaching entrepreneurial management for undergraduate students in Taiwan with higher power distance and uncertainty avoidance. Teachers and students have to keep distances and wear masks to avoid infection. However, it reduces the passionate of students to communicate and answer questions. Mobile App such as ZUVIO can help teachers and students to cope the situations. Teachers and students in Taiwan with higher power distance and higher uncertainty avoidance prefer to present lectures and ask students to memorize knowledge form textbooks. However

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Zipp, John F. "Perceived Representativess and Voting: An Assessment of the Impact of “Choices” vs. “Echoes”." American Political Science Review 79, no. 1 (1985): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1956118.

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The persistent decline in voting in presidential elections since 1960 has resulted in serious scholarly attention being given to nonvoting. Despite the quality of these studies, however, the ratio of what we know about nonvoting to what we do not know is rather low. In the hopes of improving this situation, I advance the hypothesis that one reason that individuals do not vote is that their interests are not represented by any of the major candidates. To test this hypothesis, I used the SRC election studies (1968-1980) to construct measures of individuals' perceived distance from the major cand

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Bruce, John M., John A. Clark, and John H. Kessel. "Advocacy Politics in Presidential Parties." American Political Science Review 85, no. 4 (1991): 1089–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963937.

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Analysis of data from a 1988 survey of presidential parties demonstrates that campaign leaders are better understood as true believers than as either representatives or vote maximizers. Analysis of leaders' attitudes reveals four issue groups in both the Republican and Democratic parties. The dominant coalition in the Republican party is slightly more conservative, and that in the Democratic party is slightly more liberal, than the party median. Comparison with similar 1972 data shows stable patterns of issue advocacy and intraparty cohesion over this time period but somewhat increased issue d

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Elgimati, Yousef. "Weighted Bagging in Decision Trees: Data Mining." JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.jinav149.

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The main focus of this paper is on the use of resampling techniques to construct predictive models from data and the goal is to identify the best possible model which can produce better predications. Bagging or Bootstrap aggregating is a general method for improving the performance of given learning algorithm by using a majority vote to combine multiple classifier outputs derived from a single classifier on a bootstrap resample version of a training set. A bootstrap sample is generated by a random sample with replacement from the original training set. Inspired by the idea of bagging, we prese

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Shi, Li Jun, Xian Cheng Mao, and Zheng Lin Peng. "Method for Classification of Remote Sensing Images Based on Multiple Classifiers Combination." Applied Mechanics and Materials 263-266 (December 2012): 2561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.263-266.2561.

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This paper presents a new method for classification of remote sensing image based on multiple classifiers combination. In this method, three supervised classifications such as Mahalanobis Distance, Maximum Likelihood and SVM are selected to sever as the sub-classifications. The simple vote classification, maximum probability category method and fuzzy integral method are combined together according to certain rules. And adopted color infrared aerial images of Huairen country as the experimental object. The results show that the overall classification accuracy was improved by 12% and Kappa coeff

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Bulteau, Laurent, Gal Shahaf, Ehud Shapiro, and Nimrod Talmon. "Aggregation over Metric Spaces: Proposing and Voting in Elections, Budgeting, and Legislation." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 70 (April 18, 2021): 1413–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.12388.

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We present a unifying framework encompassing a plethora of social choice settings. Viewing each social choice setting as voting in a suitable metric space, we offer a general model of social choice over metric spaces, in which—similarly to the spatial model of elections—each voter specifies an ideal element of the metric space. The ideal element acts as a vote, where each voter prefers elements that are closer to her ideal element. But it also acts as a proposal, thus making all participants equal not only as voters but also as proposers. We consider Condorcet aggregation and a continuum of so

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Lafleur, Jean-Michel. "Le vote à distance des migrants mexicains : quel impact pour la diaspora dans le champ politique du pays d'origine ?" Politique américaine 21, no. 1 (2013): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polam.021.0143.

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Colussi, Tommaso, Ingo E. Isphording, and Nico Pestel. "Minority Salience and Political Extremism." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 13, no. 3 (2021): 237–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20190703.

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We investigate how the salience of an ethnic minority affects the majority group’s voting behavior. We use the increased salience of Muslim communities during Ramadan as a natural experiment. Exploiting exogenous variation in the distance of election dates to Ramadan over the 1980–2013 period in Germany, our findings reveal an increased polarization. Vote shares for both right- and left-wing extremist parties increase in municipalities with mosques when an election takes place shortly after Ramadan. We use survey data to provide evidence on mechanisms: Ramadan increases respondents’ perceived

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White, Stephen. "Russia, Elections, Democracy." Government and Opposition 35, no. 3 (2000): 302–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00030.

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It was one of the defining features of the soviet system that it allowed no legal challenge to party dominance. Elections took place at regular intervals; but from an early stage they were based upon a single slate of candidates, the ‘bloc of Communists and nonparty people’. Voting was not compulsory, but it was difficult to avoid – canvassers went from house to house, ballot boxes were set up in hospitals, long-distance trains and polar observatories, and constituency officials competed with each other for the highest turnout. In theory it was possible to vote against, but this meant using th

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O'Loughlin, John. "The Electoral Geography of Weimar Germany: Exploratory Spatial Data Analyses (ESDA) of Protestant Support for the Nazi Party." Political Analysis 10, no. 3 (2002): 217–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/10.3.217.

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For more than half a century, social scientists have probed the aggregate correlates of the vote for the Nazi party (NSDAP) in Weimar Germany. Since individual-level data are not available for this time period, aggregate census data for small geographic units have been heavily used to infer the support of the Nazi party by various compositional groups. Many of these studies hint at a complex geographic patterning. Recent developments in geographic methodologies, based on Geographic Information Science (GIS) and spatial statistics, allow a deeper probing of these regional and local contextual e

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Wu, Jason Y. "A spatial valence model of political participation in China." Journal of Theoretical Politics 31, no. 2 (2019): 244–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819833190.

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In spatial models of political competition in democracies, citizens vote for the party or candidate that is the closest to their own ideological position, while in valence models, voters decide on the basis of non-policy factors, such as competence. What remains unclear, however, is whether citizens in authoritarian regimes use spatial or valence considerations to guide their decisions to participate in politics. This study uses data from the 2015 Chinese Urban Governance Survey to measure the ideology of Chinese citizens, and estimates an empirical stochastic model to explore how Chinese citi

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Rozhneva, Svetlana S. "Karelian Single-Industry Towns Vote on the Constitutional Amendments in 2020: An Individual Case Analysis." State power and local self-government 11 (November 19, 2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2020-11-46-50.

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In the article questions of voting of one-company towns of the Republic of Karelia on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation are investigated in the summer of 2020. The interest of the appeal to a single case is caused by low values of electoral turnout in the region. The analysis of the results of the referendum in single-profile municipalities of the Republic is due to low socio-economic indicators in comparison with the rest of the Russian Federation. The paper contains a table that provides information on the percentage of voter turnout and the distribution of responses t

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Singh, Kislay Kumar. "Internal Migrants and Voting Participation Constraints: A Study in Delhi." Indian Journal of Human Development 14, no. 1 (2020): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703020917503.

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The Census of 2011 recorded about 450 million internal migrants in India, who changed their place of residence within and between states for economic and educational reasons among others. Many of them retain their voting rights at their native place, as they do not shift permanently. Such migrants do, and are expected to, visit their constituency and cast their vote at the local polling booths during the time of election. However, many of them also stay away from their native places even at the time of election. This has implications for their electoral and political participation and the demo

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Garnett, Holly Ann, and Sean Grogan. "I Came, I Saw, I Voted: Distance to Polling Locations and Voter Turnout in Ontario, Canada." Canadian Journal of Political Science 54, no. 2 (2021): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423921000196.

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AbstractHow accessible are polling locations in Canada? This article explores, for the first time in the Canadian context, the distance that voters may travel to get to their polling stations. It assembles a new set of data from the province of Ontario, mapping the distance between polling locations and a representative point in the polling division, using a variety of measures, including walking, driving and public transit times. It estimates the relationship between these distances and travel times and socio-demographic characteristics of each polling division, finding noteworthy relationshi

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BENOIT, KENNETH, DANIELA GIANNETTI, and MICHAEL LAVER. "Voter Strategies with Restricted Choice Menus." British Journal of Political Science 36, no. 3 (2006): 459–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712340600024x.

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Mixed-member electoral systems require voters simultaneously to cast ballots in single-member districts (SMD) and multimember, proportional representation (PR) constituencies. It may be that not all parties offer candidates in both electoral contexts, however. In this event would-be voters for some parties may find themselves ‘frustrated’ by the restricted choice menu on offer in the SMD, being effectively forced to split their vote between different parties. Here we explore the different behaviours of frustrated voters in the 1996 mixed-member election to Italy's Chamber of Deputies, characte

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POWELL, G. BINGHAM. "Election Laws and Representative Governments: Beyond Votes and Seats." British Journal of Political Science 36, no. 2 (2006): 291–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123406000160.

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A sophisticated research tradition has explored theoretically and empirically the consequences of election laws for vote–seat disproportionality and, more recently, for the distance between citizen and legislative left–right medians. In contemporary parliamentary systems, policy making tends to be dominated by governments, not legislatures. This article extends election law theory to its expected effects on the left–right representativeness of governing parties and examines whether these are realized after eighty-two elections in fifteen mature parliamentary systems. The analysis shows how the

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Kulkarni, S. B., Raghavendrarao B. Kulkarni, U. P. Kulkarni, and Ravindra S. Hegadi. "GLCM-Based Multiclass Iris Recognition Using FKNN and KNN." International Journal of Image and Graphics 14, no. 03 (2014): 1450010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467814500107.

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Iris recognition is one of the important authentication mechanism used extensively in biometric applications. The majority of the applications use single class iris recognition with normalized iris image. The proposed technique uses multi class iris recognition with region of interest (ROI) iris image on supervised learning. In this paper, the term ROI is referred as Un-normalized iris. The iris features are extracted using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and a multiclass training vector is created. Further, iris image is classified based on fuzzy K-nearest neighbor (FKNN) and KNN class

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Koller, Veronika, and Marlene Miglbauer. "What Drives the Right-Wing Populist Vote? Topics, Motivations and Representations in an Online Vox Pop with Voters for the Alternative für Deutschland." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 67, no. 3 (2019): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2019-0024.

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Abstract In a recent study (Miglbauer, Marlene and Veronika Koller (2019). “‘The British People have Spoken’: Voter Motivations and Identities in Vox Pops on the British EU Referendum.” Veronika Koller, Susanne Kopf and Marlene Miglbauer, eds. Discourses of Brexit. Abingdon: Routledge, 86–103.), we investigated vox pops (short for ‘vox populi,’ i.e. ‘voice of the people’) with self-declared Leave voters in the run-up to the 2016 British EU referendum. The study presented here complements this research with a comparative perspective, exploring the motivations expressed by voters for the German

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Polewski, P., W. Yao, and L. Fang. "VERTICAL ORIENTATION CORRECTION OF UAV IMAGE-BASED POINT CLOUDS USING STATISTICAL MODELING OF GABLE ROOF GEOMETRY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W13 (June 4, 2019): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-519-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Coregistration of point clouds obtained from various sensors is an important part of workflows for automatic building reconstruction from remote sensing data. Many approaches assume a common Z axis between the coordinate systems, and perform coregistration in 2D. While this assumption is usually valid for laser scanning (LS) data, for photogrammetric point clouds the Z axis is in general different from the world Z axis, and requires correction e.g. by manually measured ground control points (GCP). In this paper, we propose a fully automatic, GCP-

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Weintraub, Sidney. "US-Mexico Free Trade: Implications for the United States." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 34, no. 2 (1992): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166028.

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The Moment of Truth has come for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The US Congress will have to stop talking and vote to accept or reject the agreement negotiated among Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The disagreement on NAFTA in the United States is about free trade with Mexico, not with Canada. A US-Canada free trade agreement (FTA) already exists.This controversy over NAFTA has been fierce in the United States, much more so than in Mexico. This comparison speaks volumes about changing attitudes. It was almost unthinkable a decade ago that Mexico would so drastically al

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Önnudóttir, Eva H., and Ólafur Þ. Harðarson. "Political cleavages, party voter linkages and the impact of voters’ socio-economic status on vote-choice in Iceland, 1983-2016/17." Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla 14, no. 1 (2018): 101–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2018.14.1.5.

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In the research presented in this paper, we analyse whether the structure of the political cleavage system in Iceland has changed since 1983, as well as whether the impacts of party-voter linkages and the social structure of the vote have changed between 1983 and 2016/2017. Based on official data and the Icelandic National Election Study (ICENES), we find that the rural-urban cleavage and left-right cleavage, which are reflected in party polarisation on the left-right spectrum, are as important today as previously. Our main results regarding the impacts of party-voter linkages and the social-s

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Gauvin, Jean-Philippe, Chris Chhim, and Mike Medeiros. "Did They Mind the Gap? Voter/Party Ideological Proximity between the BQ, the NDP and Quebec Voters, 2006–2011." Canadian Journal of Political Science 49, no. 2 (2016): 289–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842391600038x.

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AbstractThe 2011 Canadian federal election results changed the face of federal politics in Quebec. In a sudden and spectacular reversal of electoral fortunes, BQ support crumbled while that of the NDP surged. While most commentators focused exclusively on the 2011 election itself to explain what had happened, we offer an interpretation that takes a longitudinal approach. Using data from the Canadian Election Study and political party manifestos from 2006 to 2011, we propose a three-dimensional proximity model of voter/party congruence to explore the evolution of the ideological stances of Queb

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Ferreira, Jorge Leandro Delconte, Alexandre Florindo Alves, and Emilie Caldeira. "Elections and externalities of health expenditures." Journal of Economic Studies 45, no. 6 (2018): 1124–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-10-2016-0190.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of local public health expenditure in a decentralized health system, taking into account the electoral calendar and the effect of central and local elections, besides spatial interaction among municipalities and political alignment. The authors state that the expenditure in public health at the local level is positively influenced by vicinity and by elections calendar. Design/methodology/approach The authors performed a Spatial Durbin Model with a balanced panel using the data from 399 Brazilian municipalities from 2005 to 2012.

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Martocchia Diodati, Nicola, and Bruno Marino. "What difference does it make? Explaining the voting behaviour of Partito Democratico’s electorate and selectorate in 2013." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 47, no. 1 (2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2016.24.

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This article analyses the differences in voting behaviour of the selectorate and electorate of the Italian Partito Democratico (PD) in 2013, particularly focussing on the role played by leadership, ideology, and media in affecting voting decisions. We study the different motivations underlying the decision to vote for the PD in the 2013 Italian general election or for each one of the three candidates to party leadership in the 2013 PD leadership selection race. The empirical analysis uses 2013 Italian National Election Study and 2013 Candidate & Leader Selection data. Results of the analys

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Passini, Stefano, and Paola Villano. "Left–Right Orientation and Electoral Choices: Divergences in the Relationships With Authority and Out-Groups." Psychological Reports 121, no. 6 (2017): 1131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294117742656.

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New political parties and movements have recently grown across Europe. These parties often state their distance from the classic left–right juxtaposition, even if their voters still place themselves in the left–right continuum. The aim of the present research was to focus on the Italian political context and to analyze differences between left of center and right of center self-positioned people on attitudes concerning authority–individual and intergroup relationships. The results confirm the hypotheses. Left of center voters have lower attitudes of authoritarianism, social dominance orientati

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