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1

Habib, Md Arafat, and Sangman Moh. "Robust Evolutionary-Game-Based Routing for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Sensors 19, no. 16 (2019): 3544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19163544.

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Nowadays, wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are used in various applications. An energy-efficient and robust routing protocol is essential for WMSNs because the quality of service is important for traffic-intensive multimedia data, such as images and videos. A WMSN with multiple sinks allows cluster heads (CHs) to deliver the collected data to the nearest sink, thereby mitigating the delivery overhead. In this study, we propose a novel evolutionary-game-based routing (EGR) protocol for WMSNs with multiple sinks, in which the evolutionary game theory is exploited for selecting CHs. In
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Falah Abbood, Mohammed, Mohammed Falih Kadhim, and Ahmed Raheem Kadhim. "Improving multimedia data transmission quality in wireless multimedia sensor networks though priority-based data collection." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 4 (2022): 3595. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3595-3606.

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<span>Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are special kinds of wireless sensor networks (WSN) that can send multimedia data such as audio and video streams. Sensors used in WMSNs are smart, tiny, and resource constraint sensor nodes (SNs) distributed in a large area. Typically, multimedia data are large in comparison to other data types. As a result, WMSNs have to deal with high volumes of packet transmission, leading to a high rate of packet loss and network congestion. Network congestion can significantly affect the quality of service and usually lead to high energy consumption
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Mohammed, Falah Abbood, Falih Kadhim Mohammed, and Raheem Kadhim Ahmed. "Improving multimedia data transmission quality in wireless multimedia sensor networks though priority-based data collection." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 4 (2022): 3595–606. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3595-3606.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are special kinds of wireless sensor networks (WSN) that can send multimedia data such as audio and video streams. Sensors used in WMSNs are smart, tiny, and resource constraint sensor nodes (SNs) distributed in a large area. Typically, multimedia data are large in comparison to other data types. As a result, WMSNs have to deal with high volumes of packet transmission, leading to a high rate of packet loss and network congestion. Network congestion can significantly affect the quality of service and usually lead to high energy consumption. Thus, to i
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Genta, K.Lobiyal, and Abawajy. "Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Algorithm for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network." Sensors 19, no. 17 (2019): 3642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19173642.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are capable of collecting multimedia events, such as traffic accidents and wildlife tracking, as well as scalar data. As a result, WMSNs are receiving a great deal of attention both from industry and academic communities. However, multimedia applications tend to generate high volume network traffic, which results in very high energy consumption. As energy is a prime resource in WMSN, an efficient routing algorithm that effectively deals with the dynamic topology of WMSN but also prolongs the lifetime of WMSN is required. To this end, we propose a rou
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Bouakkaz, Fatima, Wided Ali, and Makhlouf Derdour. "Forest Fire Detection Using Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks and Image Compression." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 20, no. 1 (2021): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200108.

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Recently, the issue of multimedia sensors received considerable critical attention, that led to the apparition of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) WMSN that different from wireless sensor networks (WSN) by using multimedia sensors that can process video, audio, image data besides scalar data and send it to station base (SB). Multimedia data have a big volume bigger than scalar data and need more resources and consumed more energy. The ideal solution to solve the problems of WMSN (big volume, energy consumption) is data compression. Forest plays a critical role in our daily life we c
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Abazeed, Mohammed, Kashif Saleem, Abdelouahid Derhab, et al. "A Review of Secure Routing Approaches for Current and Next-Generation Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2015 (2015): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/524038.

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Multimedia applications are gradually becoming an essential—and flourishing—part of our daily lives. The area of wireless sensor networks is not an exception to this trend, as multimedia data have attracted the attention of researchers. Their importance is due to the shift of focus from traditional scalar sensors to sensors equipped with multimedia devices, as well as to the next-generation wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). The highly sensitive nature of multimedia traffic makes data routing with security even more important in WMSNs. This paper discusses the challenges of secure ro
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Rosário, Denis, Zhongliang Zhao, Torsten Braun, and Eduardo Cerqueira. "A Cross-Layer QoE-Based Approach for Event-Based Multi-Tier Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems 5, no. 1 (2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaras.2014010101.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are attracting attention from both academic and industrial environments due to the rapid development of low-cost multimedia sensors. With the enhancement of the multimedia content captured by multimedia devices, WMSNs play an important role in pervasive and ubiquitous systems. The multimedia content in these networks has the potential to enhance the level of collected information, by enlarging the range of coverage, and enabling multi-view support. In the case of WMSN applications, the multi-tier network architecture has proved to be more beneficial
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Kim, Jeehyeong, Teasung Kim, Jaewon Noh, and Sunghyun Cho. "Fractional Frequency Reuse Scheme for Device to Device Communication Underlaying Cellular on Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Sensors 18, no. 8 (2018): 2661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18082661.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have been improved with the increase of multimedia data. In WMSNs, a centralization problem can occur because of large-size multimedia data. It is necessary to consider device-to-device (D2D) communication. We focus on D2D WMSN based on cellular networks. Sensors in the D2D WMSN can non-orthogonally use a cellular link, which is a wireless communication channel between a sensor and an aggregator, and a D2D link, which is the channel between sensors. As a result, it has more complex interference environments than an ordinary system. Therefore, it is a
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Salim, Ahmed, and Hagar Ramdan. "Clustering Algorithm Based on the Direction of Overlapping Field of Views for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 1 (2017): 685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6259.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor network (WMSN) composed of multiple video cameras with possibly overlapping field of views. Node clustering for coordinating multimedia sensing and processing based on classical sensor clustering algorithms cannot enable wireless multimedia sensor nodes to sense areas that are uncorrelated to the areas covered by radio neighboring sensors. In this paper, a distributed clustering algorithm is proposed for WMSNs based on the coverage areas of the overlapped field of views (FoVs) and also on the direction of the FoV. A node may belong to multiple clusters, if its FoV in
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Yang, Yang, Yufei Wang, Dechang Pi, and Ruchuan Wang. "Optimization of Self-Directed Target Coverage in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/416218.

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Video and image sensors in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have directed view and limited sensing angle. So the methods to solve target coverage problem for traditional sensor networks, which use circle sensing model, are not suitable for WMSNs. Based on the FoV (field of view) sensing model and FoV disk model proposed, how expected multimedia sensor covers the target is defined by the deflection angle between target and the sensor’s current orientation and the distance between target and the sensor. Then target coverage optimization algorithms based on expected coverage value are
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Sun, En Yan, Xuan Jing Shen, and Hai Peng Chen. "Energy Balancing Multipath Routing Protocol in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 155-156 (February 2012): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.155-156.245.

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A large amount of image and video streaming need to be transmitted in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs), and a single path can not meet the requirement of image and video streaming transmission. Multipath routing protocol can increase transmission capability and be appropriate for WMSNs. TPGF is the first multipath routing protocol which is suitable for WMSNs. After TPGF is analyzed deeply, we propose an Energy Balancing Multipath Routing protocol (EBMR) which considers nodes' residual energy and the distance between the node and the sink. Compared to TPGF, EBMPR can more evenly cons
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Shiltagh, Nadia Adnan, and Ali H. Wheeb. "Priority Based Transmission Rate Control with Neural Network Controller in WMSNs." Journal of Engineering 20, no. 04 (2023): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2014.04.05.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are networks of wirelessly interconnected sensor nodes equipped with multimedia devices, such as cameras and microphones. Thus a WMSN will have the capability to transmit multimedia data, such as video and audio streams, still images, and scalar data from the environment. Most applications of WMSNs require the delivery of multimedia information with a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS). This is a challenging task because multimedia applications typically produce huge volumes of data requiring high transmission rates and extensive processing; t
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Putra, Emansa Hasri, Risanuri Hidayat, and I. Wayan Mustika. "Energy-Efficient Routing Based on Dynamic Programming for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs)." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 63, no. 3 (2017): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eletel-2017-0037.

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Abstract Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) advances can route multimedia applications from source nodes to a sink. However, they require energy efficiency and network lifetime due to limited power resources in the sensor nodes. This paper proposes an energy-efficient routing optimization for multimedia transmission in WMSNs. The optimization utilizes a routing algorithm based on the dynamic programming. The routing optimization algorithm selects intermediary nodes which have minimum energy above 60%. Then, the priority selection of paths immediately finds neighboring nodes which have
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Uddin, Jia. "A Novel Data Aggregation Mechanism using Reinforcement Learning for Cluster Heads in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing 6, no. 3 (2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33166/aetic.2022.03.006.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are getting used in numerous applications nowadays. Many robust energy-efficient routing protocols have been proposed to handle multimedia traffic-intensive data like images and videos in WMSNs. It is a common trend in the literature to facilitate a WMSN with numerous sinks allowing cluster heads (CHs) to distribute the collected data to the adjacent sink node for delivery overhead mitigation. Using multiple sink nodes can be expensive and may incur high complexity in routing. There are many single-sink cluster-based routing protocols for WMSNs that
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Aswale, Shailendra, and Vijay R. Ghorpade. "Survey of QoS Routing Protocols in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2015 (2015): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/824619.

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The emergence of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) has stimulated the refocusing of research from conventional scalar Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to WMSNs. Currently, because of their prevalence WMSNs are used in different applications. Due to the unique features of WMSNs, fulfilling Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for a variety of applications is the challenge. QoS routing is a backbone of WMSNs and plays a vital role in satisfying QoS requirements. The performance of QoS routing depends upon the selection of an optimal path or paths. Path selection is based on evaluation
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Bhandary, Vikas, Amita Malik, and Sanjay Kumar. "Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues." Journal of Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9608757.

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With the advancement of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and technology, applicability of WSNs as a system is touching new heights. The development of multimedia nodes has led to the creation of another intelligent distributed system, which can transfer real-time multimedia traffic, ubiquitously. Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are applicable in a wide range of areas including area monitoring and video surveillance. But due to unreliable error-prone communication medium and application specific quality of service (QoS) requirements, routing of real-time multimedia traffic in WMSNs p
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Bhalia, Mayur, and Arjav Bavarva. "Enhanced secure and efficient routing algorithm for optimal multimedia data transmission." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 22, no. 2 (2025): 147–63. https://doi.org/10.2298/sjee2502147b.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are critical for various applications requiring reliable and secure data transmission. Enhancing routing protocols in WMSNs is essential to improve performance and security. Existing routing techniques, such as LEACH, Directed Diffusion, and AODV, often suffer from high energy consumption, limited throughput, and vulnerability to security breaches. These limitations hinder the overall efficiency and reliability of WMSNs. Conventional methods struggle to maintain low latency and high data integrity under increasing network loads, leading to performanc
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Alaei, Mohammad, and Jose M. Barcelo-Ordinas. "An Acoustic-Visual Collaborative Hybrid Architecture for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems 5, no. 1 (2014): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaras.2014010104.

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Prolongation of the lifetime has become a key challenge in design and implementation of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs). The energy consumed in multimedia sensor nodes is much more than in the scalar sensors; a multimedia sensor captures images or acoustic signals containing a huge amount of data while in the scalar sensors a scalar value is measured (e.g., temperature). On the other hand, given the large amount of data generated by the visual nodes, both processing and transmitting image data are quite costly in terms of energy in comparison with other types of sensor networks. Th
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Chiwariro, Ronald, and Dr P. Lokaiah. "Cross-Layer Based QoS Aware Load-balancing Multi-Path Routing Protocol over Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 8 (2023): 639–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55139.

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Abstract: Currently, the utilization of WMSNs in different real-time and non-real-time applications requires an excessive amount of bandwidth for reliable data delivery. The unique features of WMSNs are significantly challenging in satisfying the QoS requirements in such application-specific environments and balancing the traffic load among the devices. The provision of reliable multipath routing is a cornerstone in fulfilling the QoS requirements of WMSNs. Selecting multiple optimal paths between a source and destination based on peculiar routing metrics enhances the performance of QoS routin
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Chikh, Asma, and Mohamed Lehsaini. "Link Quality and Load Balancing Multipath Geographic Routing for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Wireless Networks and Broadband Technologies 10, no. 1 (2021): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwnbt.2021010103.

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Multimedia applications in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) demand a high level of quality of service (QoS) requirements. The multipath routing approach is considered as an effective solution to meet these requirements. However, the high-energy consumption in WMSNs is a critical concern for lifetime of network contains sensor nodes with limited battery. Many proposed works have designed multipath routing protocols to provide load balancing between discovered paths, although there is a trade-off between power efficiency and data delivery. This paper proposes a link quality and load b
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Al-Jabry, Hanadi, and Hamid Al-Asadi. "Enhancing Packet Reliability in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks using a Proposed Distributed Dynamic Cooperative Protocol (DDCP) Routing Algorithm." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 19, no. 2 (2023): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.19.2.18.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are being extensively utilized in critical applications such as environmental monitoring, surveillance, and healthcare, where the reliable transmission of packets is indispensable for seamless network operation. To address this requirement, this work presents a pioneering Distributed Dynamic Cooperation Protocol (DDCP) routing algorithm. The DDCP algorithm aims to enhance packet reliability in WMSNs by prioritizing reliable packet delivery, improving packet delivery rates, minimizing end-to-end delay, and optimizing energy consumption. To evaluate it
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Kim, Hyunsung, and Sung Woon Lee. "Secure Energy Efficient Data Collection Scheme Over Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 13, no. 10 (2016): 7375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2016.5729.

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A secure data collection in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) has given attention to one of security issues. WMSNs pose unique security challenges due to their inherent limitations in communication and computing, which makes vulnerable to various attacks. For the energy efficiency, WMSNs adopt mobile sinks to collect data from sensor nodes. Thus, how to gather data securely and efficiently is an important issue WMSNs. In this paper, we propose a secure energy efficient data collection scheme over WMSNs, which are based on Bilinear pairing and symmetric key cryptosystem. First of all,
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Han, Chong, Songtao Zhang, Biao Zhang, Jian Zhou, and Lijuan Sun. "A Distributed Image Compression Scheme for Energy Harvesting Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Sensors 20, no. 3 (2020): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030667.

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As an emerging technology, edge computing will enable traditional sensor networks to be effective and motivate a series of new applications. Meanwhile, limited battery power directly affects the performance and survival time of sensor networks. As an extension application for traditional sensor networks, the energy consumption of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) is more prominent. For the image compression and transmission in WMSNs, consider using solar energy as the replenishment of node energy; a distributed image compression scheme based on solar energy harvesting is proposed. Tw
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Abazeed, Mohammed B., Mohammed Ali, and Ali Alqahtani. "Optimizing Energy Consumption and QoS in WMSNs Using Queueing Theory." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813559.

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The limited resources and enormous amounts of data generated by multimedia sensors require efficient strategies to extend network lifetime while taking into account quality-of-service requirements such as reliability and delay. In contrast, limited battery resources require new techniques to balance energy consumption and multimedia application requirements in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). These requirements are very critical, especially for network stability and performance. In this paper, an energy-efficient mechanism based on the M/D/1/B queueing model is proposed. According
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Li, Shu, Jeong Geun Kim, Doo Hee Han, and Kye San Lee. "A Survey of Energy-Efficient Communication Protocols with QoS Guarantees in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Sensors 19, no. 1 (2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010199.

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In recent years, wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have emerged as a prominent technique for delivering multimedia information such as still images and videos. Being under the great spotlight of research communities, however, multimedia delivery over resource- constraint WMSNs poses great challenges, especially in terms of energy efficiency and quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees. In this paper, recent developments in techniques for designing highly energy-efficient and QoS-capable WMSNs are surveyed. We first study the unique characteristics and the relevantly imposed requirements o
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Matheen, M. A., and S. Sundar. "A Novel Technique to Mitigate the Data Redundancy and to Improvise Network Lifetime Using Fuzzy Criminal Search Ebola Optimization for WMSN." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042218.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is a powerful technology that is widely used to gather data and monitor the actual environment for analysis. Furthermore, multimedia applications’ needs and the features, such as constrained latency and high bandwidth consumption, complicate the design of WMSN routing protocols. Despite several methods, the trouble of designing WMSNs routing protocol remains a hurdle. The miniaturization and enhancement of hardware facilitate an extensive range of applications in the military and public sectors. On the contrary, the streaming of multimedia content is c
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Putra, Emansa Hasri, Muhammad Haikal Satria, Hamid Azwar, Rendy Rianda, Muhammad Saputra, and Rizadi Sasmita Darwis. "A novel energy-efficient dynamic programming routing protocol in wireless multimedia sensor networks." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 2 (2024): 938–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i2.5855.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have characteristics that may influence the routing decisions, such as limited energy resources, storage and computing capacity. Therefore, a routing optimization needs to be done to match the characteristics of the WMSNs. Existing routing protocols only consider energy efficiency regardless of energy threshold, maximum energy, and link cost collectively as the primary basis of routing. In this work, the energy-efficient dynamic programming (EEDP) protocol is proposed to optimize routing decisions that take into account the energy threshold, the maxi
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Rashid, Sharmin, and Md Ridgewan Khan. "An Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Advanced Networking and Application 16, no. 03 (2024): 6428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35444/ijana.2024.16309.

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The recent technological advances in micro electromechanical systems have promoted the development of a powerful class of sensor-based distributed intelligent systems capable of retrieving multimedia information, namely Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs). WMSNs are gaining more popularity day by day as they are envisioned to support a large number of both non-real time and real-time multimedia applications. Routing in WMSN is very challenging task. Multipath establishes several path for data transmission rather than single path. In this paper we proposed An Energy Efficient Tree Based
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Shivappa, Nagesha, and Sunilkumar S. Manvi. "ANFIS-Based Resource Mapping for Query Processing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Journal of Intelligent Systems 26, no. 3 (2017): 505–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0114.

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AbstractWireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are usually resource constrained, and where the sensor nodes have limited bandwidth, energy, processing power, and memory. Hence, resource mapping is required in a WMSN, which is based on user linguistic quality of service (QoS) requirements and available resources to offer better communication services. This paper proposes an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)-based resource mapping for video communications in WMSNs. Each sensor node is equipped with ANFIS, which employs three inputs (user QoS request, available node energy, and a
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Wang, Chuang, Dongming Bian, Gengxin Zhang, Jian Cheng, and Yongqiang Li. "A Novel Dynamic Spectrum-Sharing Method for Integrated Wireless Multimedia Sensors and Cognitive Satellite Networks." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113904.

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With the growing demand, Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) play an increasingly important role, which enhances the capacity of typical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Additionally, integrating satellite systems into WMSNs brings about the beneficial synergy, especially in rural and sparsely populated areas. However, the available spectrum resource is scarce, which contradicts the high-speed content required for multimedia. Cognitive radio is a promising solution to address the conflict. In this context, we propose a novel spectrum-sharing method for the integrated wireless multimedi
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Arjav A. Bavarva, Mayur N. Bhalia,. "A Novel Approach on Efficient Data Transfer in Multimedia Communication Network." Harbin Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Engineering University 44, no. 7 (2023): 686–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jheu.v44i7.456.

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In the Wireless sensor networks, the main crucial part as we observe based on literature analysis managing Real-time data, load balancing, security of data, managing data, and also transmitting large (multimedia data) from source to destination using WMSN. Using the proposed system work on energy efficiency and robustness of the system and based on result analysis achieve the better result as compared to the existing system.
 Introduction: The growth of wireless sensor networks during the past ten years has altered how data is gathered and retrieved from different areas. With the expansio
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Majeed, Uzma, Aqdas Naveed Malik, Nasim Abbas, and Waseem Abbass. "An Energy-Efficient Distributed Congestion Control Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Electronics 11, no. 20 (2022): 3265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11203265.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) generate a huge amount of multimedia data. Congestion is one of the most challenging open issues in WMSNs. Congestion causes low throughput, high packet loss and low energy efficiency. Congestion happens when the data carried by the network surpasses the available capacity. This article presents an energy-efficient distributed congestion control protocol (DCCP) to mitigate congestion and improve end-to-end delay. Compared to the other protocols, the DCCP protocol proposed in this article can alleviate congestion by intelligently selecting the best pa
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M, Nagalingayya, and Basavaraj S. Mathpati. "Cooperative routing in wireless multimedia sensor network with deep learning based decision making system." International Journal Artificial Intelligent and Informatics 2, no. 1 (2021): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33292/ijarlit.v2i1.32.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) provide great attention on various attractive applications and their scientific researches due to their potential impact. For the past few years, the most active area related to the research field is routing in WMSNs. Moreover, the multimedia data is transmitted based on the routing protocol for determining the efficient resources and stable path, and also provides different levels of Quality-of-Experience (QoE)/Quality-of-Service (QoS) assurance. Still, it is the difficult aspect based on the complicated operations of multimedia applications, dynami
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Shakir, Mustafa, Obaid Ur Rehman, Zeeshan Abbas, Abdullah Masood, and Wajeeha Shahid. "Evaluation of Video Quality in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.7573.

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<p class="Default">Simulating wireless sensor networks; there implementation and evaluation, require the use of a discrete event simulator. Omnet++ is quite a powerful simulator which supports concise and easy modeling of wired as well as wireless sensors environment. Scenarios involving multimedia transmissions with characteristics of video quality control and evaluation must be computed on the basis of Quality of Experience which relies on user’s perception to maintain the video quality. For the multimedia growth and awareness of future WMSNs, it is quite necessary that the performance
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Shakir, Mustafa, Obaid Ur Rehman, Zeeshan Abbas, Abdullah Masood, and Wajeeha Shahid. "Evaluation of Video Quality in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp223-234.

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<p class="Default">Simulating wireless sensor networks; there implementation and evaluation, require the use of a discrete event simulator. Omnet++ is quite a powerful simulator which supports concise and easy modeling of wired as well as wireless sensors environment. Scenarios involving multimedia transmissions with characteristics of video quality control and evaluation must be computed on the basis of Quality of Experience which relies on user’s perception to maintain the video quality. For the multimedia growth and awareness of future WMSNs, it is quite necessary that the performance
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Shu, Lei, Manfred Hauswirth, Yan Zhang, Jianhua Ma, Geyong Min, and Yu Wang. "Cross Layer Optimization for Data Gathering in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks within Expected Network Lifetime." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 16, no. (10) (2010): 1343–67. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-016-10-1343.

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The use of multimedia sensor nodes can significantly enhance the capability of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for event description. In a number of scenarios, e.g., an erupting volcano, the WSNs are not deployed to work for an extremely long time. Instead, the WSNs aim to deliver continuous and reliable multimedia data as much as possible within an expected lifetime. In this paper, we focus on the efficient gathering of multimedia data in WSNs within an expected lifetime. An adaptive scheme to dynamically adjust the transmission Radius and data generation Rate Adjustment (RRA) is proposed bas
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Jung, Sungmo, Jae Young Ahn, Dae-Joon Hwang, and Seoksoo Kim. "An Optimization Scheme for M2M-Based Patient Monitoring in Ubiquitous Healthcare Domain." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 8, no. 4 (2012): 708762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/708762.

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In ubiquitous healthcare systems, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication promises large opportunities as it utilizes rapidly developing technologies of large-scale networking of devices for patient monitoring without dependence on human interaction. With the emergence of wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs), M2M communications improve continuous monitoring and transmission and retrieval of multimedia content such as video and audio streams, images, and sensor data from the patient being monitored. This research deploys WMSN for continuous monitoring of target patients and reports tracki
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Majeed, Uzma, Aqdas Naveed Malik, Nasim Abbas, Ahmed S. Alfakeeh, Muhammad Awais Javed, and Waseem Abbass. "Buffer Occupancy-Based Congestion Control Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Electronics 13, no. 22 (2024): 4454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13224454.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have stringent constraints and need to deliver data packets to the sink node within a predefined limited time. However, due to congestion, buffer overflow occurs and leads to the degradation of the quality-of-service (QoS) parameters of event information. Congestion in WMSNs results in exhausted node energy, degraded network performance, increased transmission delays, and high packet loss. Congestion occurs when the volume of data trying to pass through a network exceeds its capacity. First, the BOCC protocol uses two congestion indicators to detect
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Diratie, Eyassu Dilla, Durga Prasad Sharma, and Khaldoun Al Agha. "Energy Aware and Quality of Service Routing Mechanism for Hybrid Internet of Things Network." Computers 10, no. 8 (2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers10080093.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) based on IEEE 802.11 mesh networks are effective and suitable solutions for video surveillance systems in detecting intrusions in selected monitored areas. The IEEE 802.11-based WMSNs offer high bit rate video transmissions but are challenged by energy inefficiency issues and concerns. To resolve the energy inefficiency challenges, the salient research studies proposed a hybrid architecture. This newly evolved architecture is based on the integration of IEEE 802.11-based mesh WMSNs along with the LoRa network to form an autonomous and high bitrate, e
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Ye, Qian, Meng Wu, and Yu Fei Wang. "A Trusted QoS Architecture for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 571-572 (June 2014): 1009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.571-572.1009.

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Developing trusted QoS architecture is important for wireless multimedia sensor networks considering various applications with different QoS requirements. First, the diverse multimedia traffic were analyzed and classified based on application requirements, service model, and multimedia coding method in wireless multimedia sensor networks. And the QoS requirements related to the multimedia traffic were also discussed. Then, a trust management framework was designed for cluster-based wireless multimedia sensor networks. The proposed framework can be used to next-hop selection in secure routing p
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Abazeed, Mohammed, Norshiela Faisal, Suleiman Zubair, and Adel Ali. "Routing Protocols for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network: A Survey." Journal of Sensors 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/469824.

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Multimedia applications have become an essential part of our daily lives, and their use is flourishing day by day. The area of wireless sensor network is not an exception where the multimedia sensors are attracting the attention of the researchers increasingly, and it has shifted the focus from traditional scalar sensors to sensors equipped with multimedia devices. The multimedia sensors have the ability to capture video, image, audio, and scalar sensor data and deliver the multimedia content through sensors network. Due to the resource constraints nature of WSN introducing multimedia will add
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Heng, Sovannarith, Phet Aimtongkham, Van Nhan Vo, Tri Gia Nguyen, and Chakchai So-In. "Fuzzy Adaptive-Sampling Block Compressed Sensing for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Sensors 20, no. 21 (2020): 6217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216217.

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The transmission of high-volume multimedia content (e.g., images) is challenging for a resource-constrained wireless multimedia sensor network (WMSN) due to energy consumption requirements. Redundant image information can be compressed using traditional compression techniques at the cost of considerable energy consumption. Fortunately, compressed sensing (CS) has been introduced as a low-complexity coding scheme for WMSNs. However, the storage and processing of CS-generated images and measurement matrices require substantial memory. Block compressed sensing (BCS) can mitigate this problem. Nev
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Almalkawi, Islam T., Jafar Raed, Ayoub Alsarhan, Alaa Abdallah, and Emad Abdallah. "A Novel and Efficient Priority-Based Cross-Layer Contextual Unobservability Scheme Against Global Attacks for WMSNs." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 15, no. 03 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i03.18327.

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Even though many security schemes proposed for wireless sensor networks protect transmitted data content from being revealed to different types of attacks and fulfill most of the desired security requirements, they are not addressing concealing the privacy of the contextual information. Contextual information such as event occurrence, event time, and event location can be exposed to an adversary by just monitoring network packet transmission. This kind of information is very important because it can leak location information of key nodes or even detected events themselves. Therefore, proposing
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Guo, Jia, Xiangyang Gong, Wendong Wang, Xirong Que, and Jingyu Liu. "SASRT: Semantic-Aware Super-Resolution Transmission for Adaptive Video Streaming over Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Sensors 19, no. 14 (2019): 3121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143121.

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There are few network resources in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). Compressing media data can reduce the reliance of user’s Quality of Experience (QoE) on network resources. Existing video coding software, such as H.264 and H.265, focuses only on spatial and short-term information redundancy. However, video usually contains redundancy over a long period of time. Therefore, compressing video information redundancy with a long period of time without compromising the user experience and adaptive delivery is a challenge in WMSNs. In this paper, a semantic-aware super-resolution transm
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Shiltagh, Nadia Adnan, and Marwa Taher Naser. "A Spike Neural Controller for Traffic Load Parameter with Priority-Based Rate in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." Journal of Engineering 21, no. 11 (2015): 192–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2015.11.12.

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are a type of sensor network that contains sensor nodes equipped with cameras, microphones; therefore the WMSNS are able to produce multimedia data such as video and audio streams, still images, and scalar data from the surrounding environment. Most multimedia applications typically produce huge volumes of data, this leads to congestion. To address this challenge, This paper proposes Modify Spike Neural Network control for Traffic Load Parameter with Exponential Weight of Priority Based Rate Control algorithm (MSNTLP with EWBPRC). The Modify Spike Ne
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Senthil Kumar, S., Nada Alzaben, A. Sridevi, and V. Ranjith. "Improving Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks using Epsilon Greedy Strategy." Measurement Science Review 24, no. 3 (2024): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0016.

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Abstract Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are networks consisting of sensors that have limitations in terms of memory, computational power, bandwidth and battery life. Multimedia transmission using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a difficult task because certain Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees are required. These guarantees include a large quantity of bandwidth, rigorous latency requirements, improved packet delivery and lower loss ratio. The main area of research would be to investigate the process of greedy techniques that could be modified to guarantee QoS provisioning for m
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Sumithra, S., Sandeep Prabhu, M. Prabhakaran, and R. Thandaiah Prabu. "Energy Efficient Multimedia Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks using Enhanced Adaptive Transmission Control Algorithm and Measurement Techniques." Measurement Science Review 24, no. 6 (2024): 255–59. https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0034.

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Abstract Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) face challenges such as high energy consumption, latency, and ensuring secure data transmission, especially for real-time multimedia applications. To address these issues, this study proposes the enhanced adaptive transmission control algorithm (EATCA), which integrates a bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) model and chaos-based lightweight cryptography. EATCA optimizes energy consumption, reduces latency, and improves data security through the use of adaptive clustering and predictive transmission techniques. The algorithm uses meta
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Saleem, Madyen M., and Salah Abdulghani Alabady. "Performance Analysis and Evaluation of a Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 20, no. 3 (2022): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2022203.247515.

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Researchers in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are constantly interested in designing and developing energy-efficient routing protocols. Numerous clustering routing protocols have been developed in recent years to overcome the limitation of consuming less energy and prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes in homogeneous and heterogeneous WMSNs. Existing approaches depend on single-hope communication, in which sensor nodes consume more energy and die faster. Inter-communication nodes can play an important role in reducing energy by transmitting data in a multi-hope fashion to the sink.
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Bernard, Muwonge Ssajjabbi, Tingrui Pei, and Kimbugwe Nasser. "QoS Strategies for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks in the Context of IoT at the MAC Layer, Application Layer, and Cross-Layer Algorithms." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2019 (December 29, 2019): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9651915.

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have got capacity to collect both scalar sensor data and multidimensional sensor data. It is the basis for the Internet of things (IoT). Quality of service (QoS) pointers like energy efficiency, reliability, bit error rate, and latency can be helpful in data collection estimation over a network. In this paper, we review a number of QoS strategies for WMSNs and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the IoT context from the perspective of the MAC and application layers as well as the cross-layer paradigm. Considering the MAC layer, since it is responsible
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Patil, Basavaraj, and Sangappa Ramachandra Biradar. "Early detection mechanism for Sybil attacks on wireless multimedia sensor networks." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 19, no. 2 (2022): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee2202193p.

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The rapid developments in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have increased the demand for an efficient method of safeguarding multimedia data from attackers. As data are transmitted over a wireless medium, the authentication process needs to be provided with some efficient detection and prevention methods. The Sybil attack is one of the most common and involves replicating the identity of an original node in the network and behaving like a true node in order to retrieve/destroy information using this fake identity. An efficient enhanced random password comparison technique is propose
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