Bibliografías temáticas / 1987

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  1. Artículos de revistas
  2. Tesis
  3. Libros
  4. Capítulos de libros
  5. Actas de conferencias
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Literatura académica sobre el tema "1987"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 29 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "1987"

1

Lutzeler, Paul Michael y Volker Hage. "Deutsche Literatur. Ein Jahresuberblick 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987". German Quarterly 62, n.º 3 (1989): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/406202.

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Serpagli, Enrico, Annalisa Ferretti, Robert S. Nicoll y Paolo Serventi. "The conodont genusTeridontus(Miller, 1980) from the Early Ordovician of Montagne Noire, France". Journal of Paleontology 82, n.º 3 (mayo de 2008): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-081.1.

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The conodont genus Teridontus was introduced in 1980 by Miller and was based on the Late Cambrian species Oneotodus nakamurai Nogami, 1967 from the Yencho Member of the Fengshan Fm. of northeast China. Teridontus was later reported from either the Upper Cambrian or Lower Ordovician (Landing et al., 1980; Miller, 1980; Landing and Barnes, 1981; Landing, 1983; An et al., 1983, 1985; Ni et al., 1983; Peng et al., 1983; Nowlan, 1985; Landing et al., 1986; Bagnoli et al., 1987; An, 1987; Buggisch and Repetski, 1987; Pohler and Orchard, 1990; An and Zheng, 1990; Seo and Ethington, 1993; Wang, 1993; Lehnen, 1994; Nicoll, 1994; Seo et al., 1994; Ji and Barnes, 1994; Taylor et al., 1996; Lehnert et al., 1997; Jia, 2000; Dubinina, 2000; Pyle and Barnes, 2002; Zeballo et al., 2005) sediments in numerous localities around the world, but a unanimous interpretation of the composition of the Teridontus apparatus organization was far from accepted.
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McDonald, John y Ralph Shlomowitz. "Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788–1868". Social Science History 13, n.º 3 (1989): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016412.

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During the past two decades, there has been an outpouring of research on the seaboard mortality associated with intercontinental migration during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. The focus of historical interest in this linkage between mortality and migration has been the Atlantic slave trade. We now have mortality rates on voyages from various regions in Africa to various destinations in the Americas, from the late seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century (see Curtin, 1968, 1969: 275-286; Klein and Engerman, 1976, 1979; Klein, 1978; Postma, 1979; Miller, 1981; Cohn and Jensen, 1982a, 1982b; Cohn, 1985; Eltis, 1984, 1987; Steckel and Jensen, 1986; Galenson, 1986). These slave studies have spawned renewed interest in the mortality associated with other seaborne populations, and mortality rates have been calculated on Dutch immigrant voyages to the East Indies during the eighteenth century, European convict and immigrant voyages to North America and European immigrant voyages to Australia during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and Indian and Pacific Islander indentured labor voyages to Fiji and Queensland, Australia, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (see Riley, 1981; Eltis, 1983; Cohn, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988; Grubb, 1987; Ekirch, 1987; Morgan, 1985; Shlomowitz, 1986, 1987, 1989; McDonald and Shlomowitz, 1988, forthcoming).
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SMITH, GIDEON F. y ESTRELA FIGUEIREDO. "The nomenclature and taxonomy of Kalanchoe nyikae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a little-known species from East Africa". Phytotaxa 454, n.º 2 (29 de julio de 2020): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.7.

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From the 1950s to the 1980s the East African taxa of Kalanchoe Adanson (1763: 248) (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) received taxonomic attention in a series of papers by Cufodontis (1957, 1958, 1965, 1967, 1969), Raadts (1977, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1989), and Wickens (1982, 1987) that culminated in the treatment of the genus by Wickens (1987: 30–58) for the Flora of Tropical East Africa (FTEA; Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania). Wickens (1987) recognised 25 Kalanchoe species in the FTEA region, with two species, K. ndorensis Schweinfurth (1892: 865 [as name only in Engler (1892: 232)]) and K. stuhlmannii Engler (1895: 188), treated as imperfectly known.
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Luchin, Vladimir A. y Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea". Izvestiya TINRO 187, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.

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Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreased, but it grew since 2009-2010 to 2015. The warming of CSW was also observed in the 1951-1964 and 1978-1994, while the cooling was in the 1965-1977 and 1995-2008. Based on this criterion, the CSW thermal condition in certain years is classified as «extremely cold» in 2001, as «cold» in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2012, as «normal» in 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, as «warm» in 1948, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2015, and as «extremely warm» in 1963. Statistically significant correlation is found between changes of the CSW thermal conditions and long-term variations of atmosphere and ocean climate indices, as well as local patterns of the atmosphere-ice-ocean interaction in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent onshore and offshore areas of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
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6

Schmutz, W. "Quantitative Spectroscopy of Wolf-Rayet Stars". International Astronomical Union Colloquium 108 (1988): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100093611.

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Advances in theoretical modeling of rapidly expanding atmospheres in the past few years made it possible to determine the stellar parameters of the Wolf-Rayet stars. This progress is mainly due to the improvement of the models with respect to their spatial extension: The new generation of models treat spherically-symmetric expanding atmospheres, i.e. the models are one-dimensional. Older models describe the wind by only one representative point. The older models are in fact ‘core-halo’ approximations. They have been introduced by Castor and van Blerkom (1970), and were extensively employed in the past (cf. e.g. Willis and Wilson, 1978; Smith and Willis, 1982). First results from new one-dimensional model calculations are published by Hillier (1984), Schmutz (1984), Hamann (1985), Hillier (1986), and Schmutz et al. (1987a); more detailed results are presented by Schmutz and Hamann (1986), Hamann and Schmutz (1987), Hillier (1987a,b), Wessolowski et al. (1987), Hillier (1987c) and Hamann et al. (1987). These results demonstrate that the step from zero- to one-dimensional calculations is essential. The important point is that the complicated interrelation between NLTE-level populations and radiation field is treated adequately (Schmutz and Hamann, 1986; Hillier, 1987). For this interrelation it is crucial to model consistently not only the line-formation region, but also the layers where the continuum is emitted. In fact, it is the core-halo approximation that causes the one-point models to fail in certain aspects.
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Prange, Andreas y Heinrich Schwenke. "Sample Treatment for TXRF - Requirements and Prospects". Advances in X-ray Analysis 32 (1988): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800020498.

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Total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, abbreviated as TXRF, is known for its high sensitivity down to the low pg-level or sub-ppb level, respectively, and its wide dynamic range of about three to four orders of magnitude (Yoneda and Horiuchi, 1971, Wobrauschek and Aiginger, 1980; Knoth and Schwenke, 1978 and 1980, Aiginger and Wobrausohek, 1985, Michaelis et al., 1985, Prange, 1987). Meanwhile several laboratories have purchased commercially available TXRF spectrometers and have started to report favourable about this technique. Applications have been reported from various disciplines: These are estuarine and marine water quality management and research, air pollution studies, mineralogical investigations, biology and medicine (Prange, 1987, Prange et al, 1985; Prange and Kremling, 1985, Prange et al., 1987, Stöβel and Prange, 1985, Michaelis, 1986, Ketelsen and Knöchel, 1985, Leland et al., 1987, von Bohlen et al., 1987, Junge et al., 1983, Hentschke et al., 1985, Hentschke et al., 1985, Gerwinski and Goetz, 1987, von Bohlen et al., 1987), In spite of its close kinship to conventional EDXRF , TXRF is quite different with respect to operation and performance and provides complementary capabilities.
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Wall, Ronald. "Comments and Opinions: Project Evaluation Decision Rules: A Reply to W.R. Cook". Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 5, n.º 2 (septiembre de 1990): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.5.007.

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W.R. Cook's (1989) article “Using the Internal Rate of Return in Public Sector Project Evaluations” in the October 1989 issue of The Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation recommends using internal rate of return (IRR) in place of net present value (NPV) as the decision rule for assessing the economic desirability of alternative public investments. The original article, the reply by Watson (1990), and the response by Cook (1990) do not fully address the reasons for which the NPV decision rule has been consistently recommended as the formulation for use in financial analysis (Canada & White, 1980; Clark, Hindelang, & Prichard, 1984; Copeland & Weston, 1980; Herbst, 1982; Levy & Sarnat, 1986; Quirin & Wiginton, 1981; Viscione, 1984; Wilkes, 1983) and public-sector cost-benefit evaluation (Broadway & Bruce, 1984; Dasgupta & Pearce, 1972; Mishan, 1971; Quirin & Wiginton, 1981; Schofield, 1987; Sugden & Williams, 1978). This reply will briefly discuss these reasons in the context of the three types of decision making: single project accept/reject, the ranking of independent projects, and selection from mutually exclusive projects.
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Smirnov, G. A., L. T. Zamaletdinova y N. K. Gazizullina. "Social and clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who died in the first year of follow-up". Kazan medical journal 77, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 1996): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj104294.

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In the mid-1970s, there was an increase in the number of newly diagnosed patients with tuberculosis, who were admitted to the hospital in a very serious condition and often died within a short time after admission. We counted the number of deaths in Kazan city in the first year of follow-up from 1969 to 1992 for 24 years, dividing them into 3-year periods. In 1969-1971 there were 0.55% of those who died in the first year of observation to the total number of first-time pulmonary tuberculosis patients, in 1972-1974 - 0.98%, in 1975-1977 -1.6%, in 1978-1980 - 1.7%, in 1981-1983 - 0.27%, in 1984-1986 - 0.57%, in 1987-1989 - 0.7%, in 1990-1992 - 1.3%.
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Morales, Oscar Ernesto. "Reflexiones sobre el tema: Desarrollo de las Sociedades Nacionales y cooperación". Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 13, n.º 87 (junio de 1988): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00012516.

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1.1. Podemos decir, por experiencia, que el concepto enunciado en el documento «Estrategia para el desarrollo de las Sociedades Nacionales durante el decenio de 1980», nos ha servido como referencia para la preparación de nuestros planes generates 1980—1985, 1982—1986 y 1987—1990.1.2. Sin embargo, debemos destacar que, antes de la aprobación de dicho documento por la XXIV Conferencia Internacional de la Cruz Roja en Manila, el año 1981, ya se había considerado el tema en la XI Conferencia Interamericana en Río de Janeiro (Brasil, 1979), en la resolución n.° 4 con un documento titulado «Plan de desarrollo quinquenal de la Cruz Roja en América 1980—1984».
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Tesis sobre el tema "1987"

1

Cocchi, Christian. "Le stage chez le praticien en Aquitaine : 1986-1987-1988". Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25289.

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Library, University of Arizona y Shelley E. Phipps. "Annual Report, 1987/1988". University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124727.

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Library, University of Arizona y W. David Laird. "Annual Report, 1986/1987". University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124748.

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Arizona, University of. "1985-1987 Graduate Catalog". University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288550.

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Arizona, University of. "1987-1989 Graduate Catalog". University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288552.

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Arizona, University of. "1987-1989 General Catalog". University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293327.

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Pierlot, Nathalie. "Evolution de la demande du conseil génétique sur deux périodes : de 1977 à 1982, de 1983 à 1987". Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11267.

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Marcus, Paul y of the Dean College of Law University of Arizona Office. "Report to the President, 1986-1987". College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612175.

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Marski, S. (Sampo). "Kreationismi helluntaiseurakunnan piirissä vuosina 1987–1988". Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2013. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201302221048.

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Olen tutkinut pro gradu -työssäni suomalaista kreationismia helluntaiseurakunnan piirissä vuosina 1987‒1988. Tuolloin helluntaiseurakunnan piiristä virisi kansalaisadressi, jolla pyrittiin saamaan kreationismi kouluopetukseen evoluutioteorian rinnalle. Adressia kerättiin reilu vuosi, sen allekirjoitti 14 310 henkilöä, ja se palautettiin silloiselle kouluhallitukselle 18.8.1988. Kouluhallitus otti adressin vastaan, mutta se ei johtanut jatkotoimenpiteisiin. Päälähteinä työssä ovat helluntaiherätyksen pää-äänenkannattaja Ristin Voitto ja yleiskristillinen Kotimaa. Molemmat ovat viikkolehtiä. Lähdeaineistoa täydentää muun muassa liikkeen johtohahmoihin kuuluneen Seppo Pehkosen sähköpostihaastattelu sekä katsaus Helsingin Sanomien kirjoitteluun aiheen tiimoilta. Työssäni tutkin adressin keruuta tapaustutkimuksellisella otteella ja pyrin selvittämään, millaisia muotoja suomalainen kreationismi tapauksen aikana sai. Tarkemmassa analyysissä hyödynnän argumentaatioanalyysin keinoja. Työssä käydään siis sama aineisto läpi kahta eri metodia käyttäen. Työni perusteella suomalainen kreationismi on paljon velkaa yhdysvaltalaiselle kreationismille. Esitetyt argumentit noudattavat tieteellisen kreationismin kaanonia ja lähes kaikki käytetyt argumentit ovat johdettavissa yhdysvaltalaisiin alkulähteisiin. Tällaisia auktoreja ovat muun muassa Henry M. Morris ja Duane Gish. Käydyssä keskustelussa on myös muita samantapaisia piirteitä Yhdysvaltojen kreationististen liikkeiden kanssa. Kyse näyttää olleen enemmänkin maailmankatsomuksellisista eroista kuin tieteellisestä kiistasta. Helluntailaiset puolustivat omaa fundamentalistista raamatuntulkintaansa. Evoluutioteoria näyttäytyi heille uhkana oman kulttuurin symboleja vastaan. Luterilaiset taas puolustautuivat fundamentalismia vastaan, jonka he eivät nähneet kuuluvan Suomen kristilliseen perinteeseen. Jatkotutkimuksen kannalta syventyminen vanhempaan suomalaiseen kreationismiin, kuten Uuras Saarnivaaran tai Wiljam Aittalan ajatteluun, auttaisi ymmärtämään suomalaista kreationismia. Myös 1980-luvun alussa Suomessa käydyn kreationistisen keskustelun avaaminen antaisi tälle tutkimukselle tapaustutkimuksellisen vastinparin.
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Aknin, Laurent. "Le cinema-bis italien (1957-1987)". Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030068.

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Le terme "cinema-bis" designe l'ensemble des films a caractere populaire et commercial, a faible budjet et generalement ignores par les critiques et les historiens du cinema. Cette etude propose une analyse de ce type de cinema en italie sur une periode de trente annees. Elle concerne les aspects historiques, thematiques et esthetiques du cinema-bis italien a travers l'ensemble des genres et series qui le composent (peplum, western, aventures, fantastique etc. . . ). Parallelement est presentee une filmographie d'ensemble du cinema-bis italien (annee par annee, genre par genre dans chaque annee) destinee a servir d'instrument de travail et de reference
The term "cinema-bis" refers to all movies showing a popular and commercial design, produced with a low budget and generally ignored by critics and historians. This study intends to analyze that type of cinema in italy over a period of thirty years. It deals with the historic thematic and aesthetic aspect of the italian cinema-bis through all the genres and series forming it (i. E. : epic films, western, action-adventure, horror, thriller etc. . . ). At the same time this study displays a general filmography of the italian cinema-bis (year by year and genre by genre each year) meant to be used as a tool and as a referance
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Libros sobre el tema "1987"

1

inc, Robert Bentley, ed. Volkswagen Vanagon official factory repair manual 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989: Gasoline and diesel, including syncro and camper. Cambridge, Mass: R. Bentley, 1989.

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inc, Robert Bentley, ed. Volkswagen Vanagon: Official factory repair manual, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, including diesel, syncro, and camper. Cambridge, Mass: R. Bentley, 1991.

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Bristol, University of. Calendar 1984-1985 and 1986-1987. Bristol: The University, 1985.

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inc, Robert Bentley, ed. BMW 5-series: Service manual, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 : 528e, 533i, 535i, 535is. Cambridge, Mass: R. Bentley, 1991.

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inc, Robert Bentley, ed. Saab 900 8 valve: Official service manual, 1981,1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988. Cambridge, Mass: R. Bentley, 1992.

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Şükrü, Kızılot y Turkey Danıştay, eds. Vergi sorunlarıyla ilgili Danıştay kararları ve muktezalar (1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, ve 1989). Yenişehir, Ankara: Savaş Yayınları, 1989.

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inc, Robert Bentley, ed. Volkswagen Vanagon official factory repair manual 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 gasoline and diesel, including syncro and camper. Cambridge, Mass: R. Bentley, 1987.

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Commonwealth Leadership Academy (Mass.). Reflections: Academy fellows, 1986-1987, 1987-1988. Quincy, Mass]: The Dept., 1988.

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inc, Robert Bentley, ed. Volkswagen Scirocco, Cabriolet service manual 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 including 16v. Cambridge, Mass: R. Bentley, 1988.

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(West), Germany. Einkommensteuergesetz 1987 (EStG 1987) mit Einkommensteuer-Durchführungsverordnung 1986 (EStDV 1986) und Lohnsteuer-Durchführungsverordnung 1984 (LStDV 1984): Für die Veranlagungszeiträume 1988 und 1989. Bonn: Das Ministerium, 1989.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "1987"

1

Koszinowski, Thomas y Hanspeter Mattes. "Gesamtchronologie 1980–1986 und 1987". En Nahost Jahrbuch 1987, 37–40. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95593-7_3.

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Cherry, Lisa. "1987–1989". En The Brightness of Stars, 61–69. 3a ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003257967-9.

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Arneodo, A. "Wavelet Analysis Of Fractals: from the Mathematical Concepts to Experimental Reality". En Wavelets, 349–502. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195094237.003.0007.

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Abstract Fractal and multifractal concepts (Mandelbrot 1977, 1982; Halsey et al. 1986; Paladin & Vulpiani 1987) are now widely used to characterize multiscale phenomena that occur in a variety of physical situations (Stanley & Ostrowski 1986, 1988; Pietronero & Tosatti 1986; Guttinger & Dangelmayr 1987; Feder 1988; Aharony & Feder 1989; Vicsek 1989; Family & Vicsek 1991). In its present form, the multi fractal approach is basically adapted to describe statistically the scaling properties of singular measures (Benzi et al. 1984; Yul et al. 1984; Halsey et al. 1986; Badii 1987; Collet et al. 1987; Feigenbaum 1987; Jensen et al. 1987; Paladin & Vulpiani 1987; Mandelbrot 1989a; Rand 1989). Notable examples of such measures include the invariant probability distribution on a strange attractor (Halsey et al. 1986; Collet et al. 1987; Rand 1989), the distribution of voltage drops across a random resistor network (Stanley & Ostrnwski 1986, 1988; Feder 1988; Bunde & Havlin 1991), the distribution of growth probabilities on the boundary of diffusion-limited aggregate ( Feder 1988; Meakin 1988; Vicsek 1989) and the spatial distribution of the dissipation field of fully developed turbulence (Mandelbrot 1974; Pal adin & Vulpiani 1987; Frisch & Orszag 1990; Meneveau & Sreeni va.san 1991).
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Foste!, Jennifer y Linus L. Shen. "DNA Topoisomerases". En Pre-Equilibrium Nuclear Reactions, 564–624. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198517344.003.0011.

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Abstract DNA topoisomerases are a class of enzymes that modulate the topo logical structure of DNA. Since the discovery of the first topoisomerase 20 years ago (Wang 1971), many of the properties of this class of enzymes have been elucidated and this progress has been the subject of many reviews (Cozzarelli 1980; Gellert 1981; Liu 1983; Drlica 1984; Wang 1985, 1987b; Maxwell and Gellert 1986; Yanagida and Wang 1987; Osheroff 1989a; Austin and Fisher 1990, Champoux 1990; Hsieh 1990;.Osheroff et al. 1991). In purified systems, topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA, and can tie and untie DNA knots, and link and unlink catenated DNA circles. In eukaryotic cells, type I topoisomerases are associated with elongating transcription and replication forks, while type II topoisomerases are essential for segregating daughter chromosomes after DNA replication is complete (Yanagida and Wang 1987). Topoisomerases are also the target of a number of antineoplastic and antibacterial agents whose cytotoxic effects appear to arise from the stabilization of a complex between the topoisomerase and DNA (Ross 1985; Glisson and Ross 1987; Drlica and Franco 1988; Liu 1989; Smith 1990).
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Alexander, Michael P. "Speech and language deficits after subcortical lesions of the left hemisphere: a clinical, CT, and PET study". En Neuropsychological Disorders Associated with Subcortical Lesions, 455–77. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198546771.003.0022.

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Abstract Brain lesions in the non-thalamic deep structures of the left hemisphere may produce aphasia (Naeser et al. 1982; Damasio et al. 1982; Brunner et al. 1982; Wallesch et al. 1983; Cappa et al. 1983; Puel et al. 1984; Basso et al. 1987; Perani et al. 1987; Alexander et al. 1987; Vallar et al. 1988; H0jerPederson and Petersen 1989; Metter et al. 1988). Beyond that generic assertion, there is little agreement about the so-called ‘subcortical aphasias’. Difficulties in demonstrating consistent brain-behaviour relationships with subcortical lesions is, in part, due to the same methodological issues that have plagued investigations of the ‘cortical aphasias’. Some of these difficulties can be identified. First, there is the problem of differing assessment strategies for aphasia, ranging from the strictly taxonomic (Metter et al. 1988), to the loosely taxonomic (Brunner et al. 1982; Cappa et al.1983; Puel et al.1984), to the assembly of specific profiles (ignoring traditional taxonomies) (Basso etal. 1987; Perani etal. 1987; Alexander etal. 1987; Vallar etal. 1988), to the descriptive clinical (Naeser et al. 1982; Damasio et al. 1982; H0jerPederson and Petersen 1989). Second, there is the problem of wildly variable time post-onset. Some studies restrict this factor tightly (Basso et al. 1987; Vallar et al. 1988), others accept very acute cases (Puel et al. 1984; Perani et al.1987), but most accept patients across a broad time spectrum. This occurs despite the common assertion that patients with subcortical lesions may improve rapidly and the well-known phenomenon that aphasia profiles change with time. Third, there is the problem of differing aetiologies, particularly the inclusion of acute haemorrhage cases (Cappa et al. 1983; Puel et al. 1984; Perani et al. 1987; Vallar et al. 1988; Metter et al. 1988), although these can produce non-specific disturbance in global attention until mass effects recede (Alexander et al. 1987).
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Westney, D. Eleanor y Sumantra Ghoshal. "Building a Competitor Intelligence Organization: Adding Value in an Information Function". En Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s, 430–53. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195068061.003.0019.

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Abstract Over a decade ago, Pfeffer and Salancik (1978) lamented that although organization theory had increasingly emphasized the importance of the environment in explaining the behavior of organizations, empirical studies of how organizations gathered and used information about their environment were surprisingly scarce. Since then, a small but growing body of work on environmental analysis units has emerged in the strategy field (Dieffenbach, 1983; Engledow & Lenz, 1985; Fahey & King, 1979; Fahey, King, & Narayan, 1981; Fuld, 1985; Ghoshal & Kim, 1986; Jain, 1984; Lenz & Engledow, 1986; Montgomery & Weinberg, 1979; Narchal, Kittapa, & Bhattacharya, 1987; Post et al., 1982; Prescott & Smith, 1987; Sammon, Kurland, & Spitalnic, 1984; Stubbart, 1982; Thomas, 1980). However, the findings have been contradictory and inconclusive. Despite the widespread assumption that business environments are becoming increasingly volatile and that therefore companies should want to set up formal systems to monitor and analyze those environments, studies to date have found no clear patterns of evolution and institutionalization. As one summary of the literature put it: “In practice, firms are experiencing difficulties in implementing and effectively conducting environmental analysis it is apparent that there is still considerable uncertainty about viable structures for environmental analysis units and significant administrative problems accompanying their use” (Lenz & Engledow, 1986, pp. 71, 83).
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Banninger-Huber, Eva. "Prototypical Affective Microsequences in Psychotherapeutic Interaction". En What The Face Reveals, 414–33. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195104462.003.0021.

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Abstract In the following article I shall present a new approach to the microanalytic study of cognitive-affective regulatory processes in psychotherapeutic interaction. In this approach the examination of the expressive component of emotions communicated through facial expressions is of central importance. The approach is based on the assumption, shared by many psychotherapists, that the interaction between client and therapist contributes essentially to therapeutic change (Caspar & Grawe, 1989; Elliott, 1984; Gill & Hoffman, 1982; Grawe, 1987; Greenberg & Safran, 1987; Horowitz, 1979; Krause, 1982, 1984; Moser, 1985; Rice & Greenberg, 1984; Safran, 1990a, 1990b; Schneider, 1989; Stem, 1985; Strupp, 1987; Sullivan, 1953; Thoma & Kiichele, 1985, 1988; Weiss, Sampson et al., 1986). However, little is known about how these processes of change work. It is true that there is a considerable amount of clinical knowledge about emotions in therapeutic interactions at a macrolevel, but we still know too little about what is happening at a microlevel of affective processes within therapy. It is thus important to develop methods to examine the therapeutic interaction, along with the cognitive-affective processes involved.
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Hanson, Maureen R., Kirn D. Pruitt y Helen T. Nivison. "Male Sterility Loci in Plant Mitochondrial Genomes". En Oxford Surveys of Plant Molecular and Cell Biology, 61–85. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577355.003.0003.

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Abstract Plants lacking functional pollen are not uncommon in the plant kingdom (Laser and Lerstern, 1972). The male sterile phenotype can be inherited either as a Mendelian or cytoplasmic trait. The mitochondrial genome is presently thought to encode cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS; Leaver and Gray, 1982; Boeshore et al., 1985; Hanson and Conde, 1985; Hanson et al., 1985; Pring and Lonsdale, 1985; Newton, 1987). Analysis at the molecular level in several species has shown either that the trait segregates with the mitochondrial genome or that fertile revertants have mitochondrial genome alterations (Belliard et al., 1978; Laughnan and Gabay-Laughnan, 1983; Aviv and Galun, 1980; Clark et al., 1985; Abbott and Fauron, 1986; Rottman et al., 1987; Wise et al., 1987).
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Mitton, Jeffry B. "The Axis of Individual Heterozygosity: Empirical Data". En Selection in Natural Populations, 87–126. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195063523.003.0007.

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Abstract Ever since biologists began to use protein polymorphisms to study variation in populations, they have accumulated data indicating that highly heterozygous individuals enjoy fitness advantages. At first, biologists viewed these data as curiosities, suggestive of strong selection within a life cycle but inconsistent with the convenient assumption of neutrality. Such observations are numerous, have a broad systematic base (Allendorf and Leary 1986; Mitton 1989,1993a,b; Mitton and Grant 1984; Zouros and Foltz 1987), and appear to be consistent with predictions from recent models in population genetics (Gillespie 1977; Gillespie and Langley 1974; Ginzburg 1979, 1983; Milkman 1978, 1982; Turelli and Ginzburg 1983; Wills 1978, 1981). A sampling of these data, biased by personal experience, follows.
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Pawlowsky-Glahn, Vera y Richardo A. Olea. "Regionalized compositions". En Geostatistical Analysis of Compositional Data. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195171662.003.0008.

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In this chapter we set the rationale for the analysis of regionalized compositions. Required definitions for nonregionalized compositions are extended to vector random functions and necessary concepts from the theory of regionalized variables are related to vector random functions that form a composition. In order to avoid continually repeating references to literature, the reader is referred especially to the works of Matheron (1971) and Aitchison (1986), on which the following developments are based. Here the exposition is very concise; its purpose is basically to introduce terminology and notation. Proofs analogous to those of the nonregionalized case are omitted, for the most part. In general they can be derived directly from the corresponding definitions. For concepts of matrix algebra required by this work, refer to Kemény (1984) and Golub and Van Loan (1989). There are many excellent textbooks that treat concepts of probability theory and multivariate statistics. We have used mainly the books by Fahrmeir and Hamerle (1984) and Krzanowski (1988), and others have served as complementary bibliography, e.g., Feller (1968), Kendall and Stuart (1979), Kendall et al. (1983), Kres (1983), Stuart and Ord (1987), Johnson et al. (1994), and Kotz et al. (2000). A similar situation holds for the foundations of univariate geostatistics; refer to David (1977), Journel and Huijbregts (1978), Rendu (1978), Clark (1979), Isaaks and Srivastava (1989), Samper-Calvete and Carrera-Ramírez (1990), Cressie (1991), Goovaerts (1997), Chilès and Delfiner (1999), and Olea (1999). Treatments of multivariate geostatistics are found in Matheron (1979), François-Bongarçon (1981), Carr et al. (1985), and Wackernagel (1998). We base our presentation mainly on Journel and Huijbregts (1978) and Deutsch and Journel (1998), but also on Myers (1982), in which the matrix formulation of cokriging is given. Geostatistical terminology conforms, as far as possible, to that found in the Geostatistical Glossary and Multilingual Dictionary, compiled by members of the 1984-1989 IAMG Committee on Geostatistics and edited by R. A. Olea (1991).
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "1987"

1

Jang, T. S., J. Nair, S. Nair y A. Lavin. "Modulation of PFC Pyramidal Cell Excitability by Clonidine: A Computational Modeling Study". En ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15109.

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is critically involved in cognitive processes underlying working memory (WM), attention, and inhibition of responses to non-relevant stimuli (Fuster, 2000; Goldman-Rakic, 1996). In this context, catecholaminergic inputs have proven to be critical for the regulation of these cognitive processes (Levitt et al., 1984; Lewis et al., 1987; Lewis and Morrison, 1989; Porrino and Goldman-Rakic, 1982). Aston-Jones and Bloom (1981a, b) showed that, in addition to dopamine (DA) the norepinephrine (NE) neurons located in the locus coeruleus (LC) and terminating in the PFC are important in mediating selective and sustained attention and vigilance. Moreover, stimulation of the LC increases the discrimination of incoming external stimuli to the PFC by reducing the background noise, therefore enhancing the cortical signal-to-noise ratio (Aston-Jones et al., 1985; Berridge and Waterhouse, 2003; Foote et al., 1980, 1983; Waterhouse et al., 1980; Robbins, 2000). More recently, several studies have shown that adrenergic agonists, especially specific alpha-2 agonists, are very effective in enhancing WM and attention. Indeed, administration of alpha-2 agonists can ameliorate some of the negative effects on cognition produced by NE depletion due to aging in monkeys (Arnsten and Goldman-Rakic, 1985; Arnsten et al., 1988; Arnsten and Leslie, 1991) and improve performance in WM-related tasks in young monkeys with NE depletion (Arnsten and Goldman-Rakic, 1985; Cai et al., 1993). Moreover, the therapeutic effects of the specific alpha-2 agonists, clonidine and guanfacine in treating disorders related to dysfunction of WM in patients have been proved (Fields et al., 1988; Mair and McEntree 1986, 1988; Hunt et al., 1985, 1990, 1995).
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2

Horn, Berthold K. P. "Height and gradient from shading". En OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.mu1.

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A special case of the shape from shading problem, applicable to surfaces with unusual reflecting properties, was solved by Rindfleisch (1966). For the special reflectance properties he considered, a profile of the solution surface can be obtained by integrating along predetermined straight lines in the image plane. The general problem was formulated and solved later (Horn, 1970 and 1975). The method of characteristic strip expansion was used originally to solve the nonlinear first-order partial differential image irradiance equation. The reflectance map makes the analysis of the shape from shading algorithm much easier, provided that both light sources and viewer are far away from the scene being viewed (Horn, 1977; Horn and Sjoberg, 1979). Several iterative schemes, mostly based on minimization of some function containing an integral of the brightness error, arose later (Woodham, 1977; Strat, 1979; Ikeuchi and Horn, 1981; Kirk, 1984; Brooks and Horn, 1985; Horn and Brooks, 1986; Kirk, 1987; Frankot and Chellappa, 1988). For a collection of papers on shape from shading, as well as a review of the subject and an extensive bibliography, see “Shape from Shading" (Horn and Brooks, 1989).
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Knoblauch, Kenneth y Aries Arditi. "Effects of character size and chromatic contrast on reading performance". En Applied Vision. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/av.1989.thb3.

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Recent work on the psychophysics of reading has concentrated primarily on achromatic (or luminance) contrast factors (Legge et al, 1985, 1986, 1987). In general, reading is fastest with text of high contrast defined by luminance contours. In the real world, however, chromatic as well as luminance edges abound. While several studies have examined the interaction of chromatic and luminance contrasts on stimuli near threshold (e.g., Mullen, 1987; Knoblauch et al, 1984; Jameson, 1985; Switkes et al, 1988), only a few have investigated suprathreshold levels. Legge et al, (1986) demonstrated that for observers with normal vision, the luminance contrast and not the color of text on a dark background determines reading rate. This finding is consistent with threshold studies that show that the color of a grating does not affect luminance contrast sensitivity either (Nelson and Halberg, 1979), provided that one avoids frequencies near the diffraction limit (Pokorny et al, 1968; Van Nes and Bouman, 1967).
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Komhyr, Walter D. y Richard D. McPeters. "Dobson Spectrophotometer 83: A Standard for Ground-based and Satellite Total Ozone Measurements". En Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.wa1.

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Dobson spectrophotometer No. 83 was established in 1962 as a standard for total ozone measurements in the United States. In 1980, the instrument was designated by the World Meteorological Organization as the Primary Standard Dobson spectrophotometer for the world. Since the early 1970’s, instrument No. 83 has been used extensively to calibrate instruments of the global Dobson total ozone station network. Calibrations of the instrument (on the Vigroux (1953) ozone absorption coefficient scale for AD wavelengths) were performed by the Langley slope method (Dobson and Normand, 1962) at Sterling, Virginia, in 1962, and at Mauna Loa, Hawaii in 1972, 1976, 1978,1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, and 1986-1989. Additionally, calibration checks on the instrument have been performed routinely since 1962 with a set of standard lamps Results of the calibrations through 1987 have been described elsewhere in detail (Komhyr et al., 1989).
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5

Birch, Eileen E., David G. Birch y Ricardo Uauy. "Effects of Gestational Age at Birth and Diet on Visual Acuity Development". En Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1990.ma4.

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The normal course of acuity development for healthy fullterm infants has been well documented using both forced-choice preferential-looking (FPL) and visually evoked potential (VEP) procedures. This normal course of acuity development has also been shown to be vulnerable to the effects of abnormal visual experience during early development. Whether preterm birth, and attendant extreme immaturity of the visual system, renders infants more susceptible to the effects of visual experience is a question which remains unanswered. One approach to this issue has been to examine the impact of preterm visual experience on the rate of acuity development. A more rapid rate of acuity development for preterm infants than for fullterm infants would provide evidence for the influence of visual experience on the developing preterm visual system. Most FPL and VEP acuity data suggest that the rate of visual development for preterm and fullterm infants is equivalent when they are compared on the basis of postconceptual age; i.e., visual experience does not accelerate development in preterm infants (Baraldi et al., 1981; Birch and Spencer, 1989; Dobson, 1980, 1983; Fantz, 1975; Morante et al., 1982; vanHof-vanDuin and Mohn, 1984, 1985). However, there are also several reports, including both FPL and VEP studies, which are consistent with accelerated visual development in preterm infants, including FPL acuity (Mohn and vanHof-vanDuin, 1986), sweep VEP acuity (Norcia et al., 1985), and VEP latency (Sokol and Jones, 1978).
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6

Portney, Valdemar. "Zonal-Progressive Design: New Multifocal Ophthalmic Lens to Correct Presbyopia". En Ophthalmic and Visual Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ovo.1992.tha3.

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Optical design of a multifocal intraocular lens is limited to the simultaneous vision principle which features two or more lens powers within the pupillary area at the same time. The principle is applied as well to contact lenses though some design requirements are different due to contact lens fitting constrains, wearer's residual accommodation and IOL's safety considerations. The simultaneous principle can be divided into two basic designs: Bifocal lens specified by two levels of diopter powers and Progressive Aspheric with continuous range of diopter powers (Charman and Saunders, 1990; Morrison, 1986; Freeman and Stones, 1987; Charm et al., 1987; Charman and Walsh, 1988; Evans and Morrison, 1983; Evans, 1983; Charman and Walsh, 1986; Erickson et al., 1988).
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Mutti, Donald O., Karla Zadnik y Anthony J. Adams. "Ocular Component Correlates of Tonic Accommodation". En Ophthalmic and Visual Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ovo.1992.wd3.

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Tonic accommodation (TA) and its adaptation have attracted considerable interest in recent years as putative risk factors for myopia (Ebenholtz, 1983) and TA is currently under investigation in prospective studies of adults (McBrien and Adams, 1989). TA has been widely studied as a function of refractive error. Maddock et al. (1981) found that emmetropes had significantly higher TA values than high myopes. McBrien and Millodot (1987) extended the classification of refractive error in their analysis, differentiating between late and early onset myopes. They found that while early onset myopes and emmetropes did not differ in TA, hyperopes had significantly higher and late onset myopes significantly lower levels of TA. Rosner and Rosner (1989) have demonstrated that the relationship between TA and refractive error in children is similar to that found in adults, with hyperopes having the highest levels of TA, followed by emmetropes, and myopes the lowest values. Correlation coefficients (r) between refractive error and TA have ranged from 0.61 (data on night myopia and refractive error from Irving (1957), 0.48 (Maddock et al., 1981), to 0.24 (McBrien and Millodot, 1987). Regression was not performed on the data from children in Rosner and Rosner (1989).
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Sturr, Joseph F., Harvey A. Taub y Benjamin A. Hall. "Age-Related Differences in Early Dark Adaptation1". En Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1990.tha3.

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The rapid mechanisms of sensitivity regulation following light offset are distinct from the more commonly studied slower form of dark adaptation and are called early dark adaptation (EDA) (Baker, 1953, 1963; Rinalducci, 1967; Geisler, 1983). It is well established that EDA is determined by peripheral retinal mechanisms (Baker, 1973; Baker and Donovan, 1982; Geisler, 1983; Hayhoe, Benimoff, and Hood, 1987). Previous experiments from our laboratory have demonstrated significant alterations in early light adaptation as a function of age (Sturr, Kelly, Kobus and Taub, 1982; Sturr, Church, and Taub, 1985). However, EDA has not yet been investigated in the aging visual system. These early mechanisms of sensitivity regulation may be especially sensitive to age-related changes in vision which would not be revealed by more traditional measures of visual function such as visual acuity. Therefore, the current study evaluated EDA for both young and old observers.
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9

Pao, Y. H., E. Jih, V. Siddapureddy, X. Song, R. Liu, R. McMillan y J. M. Hu. "A Thermal Fatigue Model for Surface Mount Leadless Chip Resistor (LCR) Solder Joints". En ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0884.

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Abstract The reliability of surface mount leadless solder joints, e.g., LCCC (leadless ceramic chip carrier), LCR (leadless chip resistor), and LCC (leadless chip capacitor), has been a long-term research topic due to the concern of thermal fatigue failure resulting from significant stresses and strains induced in the joint. Numerous studies of failure analysis of leadless solder joints exist in the literature, and a number of life prediction models based on different failure characterizing parameters, e.g., total strain, plastic strain, strain energy density, etc., have been developed for particular loading conditions, such as isothermal or thermal cyclic fatigue tests. To name a few, e.g., one can refer to Engelmaier (1984), Cltterbaugh and Charles (1985), Hall and Sherry (1986), Clech and Augis (1987), Wong et al. (1988), Bae et al. (1989), Solomon (1990), Frear et al. (1991), Satoh et al. (1991), Lee and Stone 91991), Lau (1991), Govila et al. (1994), Schroeder and Mitchell (1994), JPL (1994), Syed (1995), Wen and Ross (1995), Jih and Pao (1995), Zhang et al. (1996), Kawai et al. (1996), Hu (1996), Guo and Conrad (1996), Lin et al. (1996), and Lau and Pao (1996).
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10

Salomão, Solange R., Adriana Berezovsky, Mary E. Everett y Eileen E. Birch. "Fixation Preference and Grating Acuity in Strabismic Children". En Vision Science and its Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1996.tha.2.

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Monocular visual acuity (VA) measurement is a useful part of pediatric ophthalmologic assessment. In the last three decades, different methods have been developed to provide this important information (Dobson & Teller, 1978; Marsh-Tootle, 1991; Fulton et al., 1993). Preferential looking (PL) is a behavioral method used in several experimental and clinical studies to quantify VA (Jacobson et al., 1982; Birch et al., 1990; Dobson et al., 1990). Information about amblyopia and visual deficit can be obtained by PL, comparing the results with normative data for VA development and interocular acuity differences, but there is some controversy about its value in the diagnosis of strabismic amblyopia (Ellis et al., 1988; Moskowitz et al., 1987; Moseley et al., 1986). Fixation preference is considered the most reliable clinical method to diagnose amblyopia in infants and non-verbal strabismic patients (Jacobson et al., 1982; Wright et al., 1986). Occlusion of one eye while the other is fixating a target is used to evaluate if the fixation behavior of that eye is central, steady and mantained.
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Informes sobre el tema "1987"

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Depken, J. AGS experiments: 1985, 1986, 1987. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), enero de 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5264118.

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Depken, J. C. AGS experiments, 1986, 1987, 1988. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), abril de 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6040548.

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Depken, J. AGS experiments---1987, 1988, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), abril de 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6833910.

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Barclay, W., J. Johansen, P. Chelf, N. Nagle, P. Roessler y P. Lemke. Microalgae culture collection, 1986-1987. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), diciembre de 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6953341.

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NAVAL POLAR OCEANOGRAPHY CENTER WASHINGTON DC. Antarctic Ice Charts, 1987-1988. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, enero de 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231965.

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Boice, L. R., J. T. Maguire, J. M. Hicks, K. R. Lucas y S. R. Stewart. Executive Development Research Group 1987-1988. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julio de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396092.

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Gibb, R. A. y J. B. Boyd. National gravity survey program, 1987-1988. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122735.

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Sauerwein, Joan C. y Joan C. Sauerwein. Standard Reference Data Publications 1987-1989. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.708supp2.

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Thern R. E., E. Auerbach, E. Bleser y M. Tanaka. 1985-1987 HORIZONTAL SURVEY AND REALIGNMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septiembre de 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151198.

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Cohen, A. y B. Petersen. The first forty years, 1947-1987. Editado por M. S. Rowe. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), enero de 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6260945.

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