Literatura académica sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Makharynetsʹ, D. "JURISDICTIONAL ACTIVITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF LEGAL SOCIETY". Scientific notes Series Law 1, n.º 10 (julio de 2021): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2021-10-74-79.
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Moving along the path of European integration, Ukraine is carrying out state-building and building civil society on the basis of the concept of human-centeredness, introducing modern approaches to determining the role of the state and its organs in the life of man and the average citizen. One of the directions of the introduced reforms is the sphere of ensuring human and civil rights, creating conditions for the protection of these rights in case of their violation or encroachment on them. Of particular importance in this context is the creation of conditions that guarantee the provision of citizens with their subjective rights in relations with public administration bodies. The form of realization of the right to protection from illegal actions and decisions of public authorities is administrative justice, ensuring the establishment of law and order in the field of public administration. Therefore, the need to determine the features that reveal and characterize the essence of the jurisdictional activities of administrative courts in the formation of a legal society becomes relevant. The purpose of the article is to determine the features that reveal and characterize the essence of the jurisdictional activity of administrative courts in the conditions of formation of a legal society on the basis of the theory of administrative law and process, scientific views of administrators, norms of current legislation. The article examines the legal category "jurisdiction", "administrative jurisdiction" and describes the jurisdictional activities of administrative courts as a type of law enforcement and law enforcement activities in the implementation of legal protection in public law disputes, highlights the characteristics of jurisdictional activities.
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Bezhanov, Valery O. "ADMINISTRATIVE-JURISDICTIONAL PROCESS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS". RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, n.º 1 (2016): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2016-1-43-48.
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Hut, N. Yu. "CONCEPTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS IN MODERN SCIENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND PROCESS". Actual problems of native jurisprudence, n.º 05 (5 de diciembre de 2019): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391959.
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The paper analyzes the concepts of administrative process presented in legal science. It is stated that every concept of the administrative process has the right to exist, because all of them are based on the facts, phenomena and norms actually existing in the legal system of Ukraine. However, three of them are most thoroughly presented in the legal literature: 1) the concept of a broad understanding of the administrative process; 2) jurisdictional (law enforcement) concept of the administrative process; 3) the concept of a narrow understanding of the administrative process. Representatives of a broad understanding of the administrative process argue that the procedural form is present wherever there is a need to implement substantive rules of administrative law, and all organizational legal relations are inherently procedural relations. Representatives of the jurisdictional and law-enforcement concepts of the administrative process, firstly, are convinced that the procedural form can be inherent only in activities related to the administrative-jurisdictional or law-enforcement activities of the competent authorities, and secondly, that the organizational legal relations are evenly distributed between substantive and procedural relations. Representatives of the concept of narrow definition of the administrative process insist that the procedural form relates solely to the activity of one branch of power - the judiciary, and therefore procedural relations arise only in the sphere of administration of justice by the courts.
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Moore, Scott. "Hydropolitics and Inter-Jurisdictional Relationships in China: The Pursuit of Localized Preferences in a Centralized System". China Quarterly 219 (19 de agosto de 2014): 760–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741014000721.
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AbstractInter-jurisdictional water resource issues constitute a growing political and economic challenge in China. This article examines three such cases of hydropolitics, namely large dam construction, water resource allocation, and downstream water pollution, through the lens of central–local relations. It argues that the hydropolitics in China are characterized by the pursuit of localized preferences within the constraints imposed by a centralized political system. In each case, the primary actors are sub-national administrative units, who adopt various competitive strategies to pursue their own localized interests at the expense of neighbouring jurisdictions. This article argues that although vertical control mechanisms in the Chinese system effectively limit central–local preference divergence, they do little to contain horizontal conflicts between sub-national administrative units. The paucity of formal inter-jurisdictional dispute resolution mechanisms is a major barrier to meeting water resource challenges, and inter-jurisdictional collective action problems are likely to pose growing difficulties for the Chinese political system.
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Golovko, Vladimir V. "Administrative and jurisdictional activity: the issues of concept and content". Law Enforcement Review 2, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2018): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(1).104-113.
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The subject. The article defines the modern content of the following concept: administrative procedure, administrative jurisdiction.The purpose of the study is to identify the correlation between the concepts of administrative procedure and administrative jurisdiction.The methodology includes methods of complex analysis and synthesis of the Russian legislation and scientific sources, as well as formal-logical and formal-legal methods.The main results and scope of application. The administrative process and administrative procedures are not regulated properly nowadays. The results of scientific research indicate a discrepancy in the interpretation of the concept of “administrative process”. An administrative process consists of management and administrative jurisdiction (proceedings).Process and production correlate as general and special phenomena.The administrative process, which manifests itself specifically in various types of administrative proceedings, is a set of consistently performed procedural actions, which are performed at certain stages during the consideration of individual specific cases by the competent authorities.Administrative jurisdiction in the broad sense may be understood as totality of the powers of state or municipal bodies, established by the law or other normative legal acts, to regulate social relations, to assess the legality of actions of a person, to resolve legal disputes and to consider cases on administrative offences, to carry out other legally significant actions.Conclusions. Administrative jurisdictional activity (public, regulatory, regulative, enforcement), is connected with the solution of legal disputes. It is based on the law and is clearly regulated by it, it is carried out by special bodies, it’s result is the regulation of public relations and imposing administrative responsibility to the offenders.
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Garant, Patrice. "Réforme des tribunaux administratifs et contrôle judiciaire: les inconsistances et les hésitations du Rapport Ouellette". Les Cahiers de droit 29, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 761–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042907ar.
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Are privative clauses useless in contemporaneous Administrative Law ? That is what the Report of Groupe de travail sur les tribunaux administratifs presided by professor Yves Ouellette appears to assume when it recommends their abolishment to Quebec legislators. Privative clauses are statutory protection given to administrative tribunals against any judicial interference, except in the cases of want or excess of juridiction. Since the Alliance case in 1953 it has been held that superior courts cannot be deprived of their supervisory jurisdiction on jurisdictional errors of law or fact ; a full privative clause would even be unconstitutional since Crevier in 1982. More recently, in New Brunswick Liquor Corporation and in Control Data, the Supreme Court specified that jurisdictional control extends to pattently unreasonable intrajurisdictional errors of law or fact. Nevertheless, the Superior Court cannot get involved in the review of any other question of law or fact in the presence of a privative clause. That is the very reason of the enactment of such a clause as the Supreme Court recalls in Control Data. Otherwise the control of the Superior Court extends to all aspects of legality. The Ouellette Report favours on the one hand, the autonomy of Administrative Tribunals; and on the other, it recommends a more extensive control by the Courts... Not easy to reconcile !
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Songnian, Ying y Dong Hao. "Institutional and Jurisdictional Issues in Administrative Reconsideration". Chinese Law & Government 24, n.º 3 (octubre de 1991): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/clg0009-4609240369.
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Tymoshenko, I. V. "Functional Aspect of a Protocol on Administrative Offense as a Jurisdictional Act". Lex Russica 73, n.º 3 (28 de marzo de 2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.160.3.045-054.
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In June 2019, the official website of the Government of the Russian Federation published the Concept of the New Code of Administrative Offences, the enactment of which is planned for 1 January 2021. This Concept indicates that the factors that reduce the effectiveness of the existing Administrative Code of the Russian Federation include, among other things, problems in law enforcement at the stages of initiation and consideration of cases of administrative offenses, contains general guidelines for reforming the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and highlights certain challenging issues that need to be resolved in its forthcoming modernization. At the same time, it does not seem to address all the issues that need to be addressed. Thus, the analysis of administrative-jurisdictional practice of the first instance shows that the protocol on administrative offense is considered by subjects of administrative jurisdiction ( extrajudicial, quasi-judicial, and judicial) as one of the types of evidence in the case of an administrative offence. Moreover, it is not uncommon that such a record is the only evidence on the basis of which an administrative penalty is imposed. And the analysis of administrative and jurisdictional practice of the second and subsequent instances (up to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation) allows us to conclude that this approach is justified and quite legitimate. But is it really true? And to what extent is it lawful and legitimate to consider the protocol on an administrative offense as evidence in the case of an administrative offense? This paper is devoted to searching for answers to these questions through the prism of understanding of the functional purpose and juridical (lawful) nature of this type of administrativejurisdictional acts.
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Bakurova, N. N. "Administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings". Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), n.º 6 (25 de septiembre de 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.82.6.056-062.
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The article examines administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings as a legal phenomenon. The author considers it, firstly, as one of the types of state coercion, and secondly, as a kind of administrative coercion, and comes to the conclusion that enforcement proceedings are inseparable from administrative coercion by their nature. Both elements that make up the general concept under study are generated by the state, are necessary for the exercise of state power, the achievement of a publicly significant goal. This goal is determined by the actual enforcement proceedings as a necessary specific type of activity aimed at completing the cycle of jurisdictional proceedings: in cases of administrative offenses, civil, arbitration, administrative proceedings, and others, to solve its tasks. In enforcement proceedings, only its combination with administrative coercion can achieve the goal of public authority, to achieve the real execution of the act of a jurisdictional body, an official. In addition, administrative coercion is a method of public administration, an effective tool with which enforcement proceedings are carried out. The article also presents the author’s classification of types of administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings, and raises the problem of improving the legislation on it.
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Magnet, Joseph Eliot. "Administrative Delicts: A Case Study in Unlawful Municipal Administration". Revue générale de droit 16, n.º 1 (2 de mayo de 2019): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059314ar.
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Municipalities are prone to abuses of power by elected officials. The law books overflow with examples of municipal illegality. This threatens the rule of law. Courts require sufficient remedial authority to maintain the rule of law. An adequate remedy would simultaneously correct the illegal situation, deter repetition, compensate those injured, channel public outrage and, in certain cases, allow supervision of corrupt governmental processes or officials. To satisfy these requirements, a new head of liability is needed. Liability in damages should be imposed for intentional jurisdictional excess. The developing doctrine of administrative delict would provide for damages for deliberate and malicious abuse of power. Damages for an intentional or negligent failure of an individual or administrative body to operate within jurisdiction should be available either against the individual in his personal capacity or against the administrative body. Because many of the wrongs suffered as a result of the illegal use of power are intangible, exemplary damages should be readily available in an action for administrative delict. This remedy would also enable the courts to consider deterrence and breach of public trust in assessing the award. It is the responsibility of administrative law to maintain a sense of orderliness in public administration. The theory of administrative delict needs doctrinal nourishment in order to restrain the abuses of authorities imbued with statutory power.
Tesis sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Stockdale, Michael William. "The basis of jurisdictional control". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277701.
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Gomez, Reino Juan Luis. "Essays on optimal jurisdictional size for local service delivery". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34656.
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This dissertation contributes to the definition of an analytical framework for the study of optimal jurisdictional size for local service delivery. We argue that the standard economics framework for the analysis of optimal jurisdictional size importantly neglects individual preferences for political accountability. Our theoretical model shows that once we take into account such preferences, the optimal jurisdictional size for the provision of local public goods is smaller than in the standard model. We obtain empirical evidence to support our hypothesis from a sample of 197 countries. Our results show that, in fact, demand for political accountability leads to higher jurisdictional fragmentation both in terms of greater number of jurisdictions and smaller average population per jurisdiction. In addition, a meta-analysis of the empirical contributions to the study of economies of scale in the provision of local services shows that the economies of scale expected from service provision to larger jurisdictional sizes may not be present except for a handful of local services, and limited to relatively small population sizes. The results of the meta-analysis signal moderately increasing to constant returns to scale in the provision of traditional local services. In light of these results, we argue that forced jurisdictional consolidation programs across the world justified by perceptions of excessive jurisdictional fragmentation, or by the expectation of large expenditure savings due to economies of scale may have been, thus, erroneously designed. From a policy perspective, multi-layered institutional frameworks for service delivery (including cooperation and privatization among other options) may allow targeting available efficiency gains more efficiently than consolidation.
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Almeida, Tiago Bockie de. "O controle pleno do ato administrativo disciplinar pelo poder judiciário: uma necessidade em razão dos novos paradigmas do direito administrativo contemporâneo". Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFBA, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10777.
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O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de verificar a extensão e os limites do controle jurisdicional sobre o ato administrativo impositivo de sanção disciplinar. A partir da evolução do modelo de estado, surge o Estado Constitucional e Democrático de Direito, responsável por introduzir no Direito Administrativo uma nova construção teórica que permite a releitura de institutos jurídicos. Sustenta-se que, no âmbito do Direito Administrativo contemporâneo, cuja finalidade precípua é a defesa do cidadão e a efetivação de direitos fundamentais, a discricionariedade administrativa deve ser dissociada do conceito de mérito administrativo e não pode ser concebida como liberdade de escolha do administrador público. Para tanto, analisa-se a evolução do modelo de Estado e do modelo jurídico que lhe oferece suporte, a fim de que se demonstre a existência de um direito fundamental ao controle jurisdicional sobre os atos administrativos. O estudo acerca do processo administrativo disciplinar, com a investigação dos princípios que compõem o regime jurídico disciplinar, a definição da natureza jurídica da sanção disciplinar e os problemas que se verificam na prática administrativa oferecem subsídios para a compreensão da extensão e dos limites do controle jurisdicional sobre o ato administrativo disciplinar.
Salvador
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Ambeu, Akoua Viviane Patricia. "La fonction administrative contentieuse en Côte d'Ivoire". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30048/document.
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D’une manière générale, la fonction administrative contentieuse peut être appréhendée comme l’ensemble des juridictions chargées de connaître des litiges résultant de l’activité des autorités administratives. Elle represente l’activité juridictionnelle en matière administrative. Par conséquent, la fonction administrative contentieuse doit s’appréhender tant sous l’angle d’une juridiction, que sous celle de son juge. L’institution d’une fonction administrative contentieuse en Côte d’Ivoire remonte à l’époque coloniale. Cependant, à l’instar de la plupart des ex-colonies françaises, ce n’est qu’au lendemain de l’indépendance en 1960, que la fonction administrative contentieuse ivoirienne s’est affirmée en tant que fonction juridictionnelle autonome à l’égard du système français. La procédure administrative non contentieuse, comme la procédure administrative contentieuse dont il est question dans l’étude ont connu de grands progrès tant en France que dans les pays francophones d’Afrique pour lesquels le système de juridiction administrative comme le droit qu’il vise à contrôler ont longtemps constitué, selon la belle formule de Jean RIVERO, un bon « produit d’exportation » français. La Côte d’ivoire n’échappe pas à ce constat. Aussi l’étude de la fonction administrative contentieuse en Côte d’Ivoire a pour objet de dessiner la physionomie générale de la justice administrative ivoirienne un demi siècle après son institution afin d’en souligner les éléments de permanence ou de changementGenerally speaking, the contentious administrative function can be arrested as all the jurisdictions asked to know disputes resulting from the activity of the authorities. She represente the jurisdictional activity in administrative subject. Consequently, the contentious administrative functio has to dread as long under the angle of a jurisdiction, that under that of his judge. The institution of a contentious administrative function (office) in Ivory Coast goes back up to the colonial time. However, following the example of most of the French ex-colonies, it is that after the independence in 1960, that the Ivory Coast contentious administrative function asserted itself as autonomous jurisdictional office towards the French system. The not contentious administrative procedure, as the contentious administrative procedure question of which it is in the study knew big progress both in France and in the French-speaking countries of Africa for which the system of jurisdiction administrative as the right at which it aims at checking constituted for a long time, according to the Jean RIVERO's beautiful formula, a voucher " produced by export " French. Ivory Coast does not escape this report. So, the study of the contentious administrative office in Ivory Coast has for object to draw the general face of the Ivory Coast administrative justice half a century after her institution to underline the elements of durability or change
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Ospina-Garzón, Andrés Fernando. "L'activité contentieuse de l'administration en droit français et colombien". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020029/document.
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La résolution des litiges est couramment considérée comme une fonction exclusivement juridictionnelle. Les recours portés devant les juridictions sont appelés recours contentieux et la procédure juridictionnelle serait la procédure contentieuse. Devant l’administration, la procédure serait non contentieuse et les recours seraient des pétitions gracieuses. Or, tant l’administration française que l’administration colombienne tranchent quotidiennement des litiges dans l’exercice d’une fonction contentieuse qui n’est pas nouvelle. Dès lors, l’exclusivité juridictionnelle du contentieux n’est qu’une vision déformée de l’organisation du pouvoir. La résolution administrative des litiges est l’une des prérogatives de puissance publique dont dispose l’administration. Elle se caractérise par son caractère accessoire de la mission administrative principale; il s’agit d’un instrument de la réalisation des finalités de l’action administrative. L’administration tranche les litiges dans l’exercice de sa fonction administrative : les décisions administratives contentieuses n’ont pas force de chose jugée, pouvant être l’objet du contrôle juridictionnel qui décidera définitivement le litige. Cette fonction administrative est conforme à la théorie de la séparation des pouvoirs dont l’interprétation séparatiste ne se réalise ni en France ni en Colombie. Cependant, l’administration n’exerce pas sa fonction contentieuse à chaque fois qu’un recours administratif est exercé, qu’une procédure de sanction administrative est entamée ou qu’un litige opposant deux particuliers est porté à la décision de l’administration. L’activité contentieuse de l’administration exige qu’un véritable contentieux soit présenté à l’administration, que ce contentieux se matérialise devant l’administration et qu’elle tranche unilatéralement le fond du litige. Dans ce cas, l’administration n’exerce une fonction ni matériellement juridictionnelle ni quasi contentieuse, mais une véritable fonction contentieuseDispute resolution activity is commonly considered as a wholly judicial function. Judicial actions against the administration and the procedure followed by Courts would be referred as “contentious”, while actions and procedures before administrative bodies would be described as “non-contentious”. Still, both Colombian and French administrations may resolve disputes on a daily basis as a result of longstanding “contentious” missions. Therefore, a vision that reduces this “contentious” to the solely judicial activity distorts this reality in power organization theory. The administrative resolution of disputes is an incidental prerogative of the public administration. It is characterized by its attachment to the main administrative mission, it is an instrument for the purposes of administrative action. The administration resolves disputes as part of its administrative function: administrative “contentious” decisions have not the force of a final judgment, and could be subject to judicial review. Administrative “contentious” missions seem to conform to a non-rigid vision of the separation of powers shared by Colombian and French systems. However, the administration does not performs a “contentious” activity every time an administrative action or an administrative sanction procedure is undertaken, or when it has to decide a controversy opposing two individuals. Administrative “contentious” activity demands a real “contentious” to be materialized before the administration, which also decides the bottom of the dispute. In that case, the administration does not perform a judicial or quasi-judicial mission, but just a real “contentious” mission
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Urbonas, Darius. "Kvaziteisminių institucijų jurisdikcinė veikla taikant administracines sankcijas". Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080124_151342-20432.
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Tiriamoji problema. Vienas iš būdų užtikrinti visuomenėje tvarką – teisinės atsakomybės priemonių už padarytus teisės pažeidimus taikymas. Tarp šių teisinės prievartos priemonių ypatingą vietą užima administracinės atsakomybės priemonės – administracinės sankcijos. Dėl padaromų administracinių nusižengimų gausos, siekiant užtikrinti jų, o taip pat ir nusikalstamų veikų, prevenciją iškyla efektyvaus ir greito reagavimo poreikis. Nors valstybės reakcija į teisės pažeidimus pasireiškia jurisdikcinės funkcijos, demokratiniais principais tvarkomoje valstybėje atitenkančios teismui (vienai iš trijų valdžios šakų) vykdymu, socialinė tikrovė liudija apie vis didėjantį vykdomosios valdžios institucijų vaidmenį sprendžiant teisinės atsakomybės dėl padarytų nusižengimų klausimus.
Šiandien pagal Lietuvos Respublikos Administracinių teisės pažeidimų kodekso nuostatas įgaliojimai bausti už administracinius teisės pažeidimus patikėti keliasdešimčiai viešojo administravimo institucijų. Ar tokia situacija neprieštaraujan valdžių padalijimo principui ir kuo toks teisinis reguliavimas galėtų būti pagrįstas?
Iš tiesų, Lietuvos, ir ne tik, administracinės teisės moksle neretai keliama administracinių teisės pažeidimų, o kartu ir administracinių sankcijų legitimumo problema, susijusi su administracinėms institucijoms priskiriama teisingumo vykdymo funkcija. Juk administracinė institucija, bausdama kad ir už administracinius teisės pažeidimus, tampa savitu kvaziteismu, užsiimančiu jurisdikcine... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Research problem. One of the ways to ensure public order is to impose sanctions for breach of law. Administrative sanctions as a remedy of administrative liability have a special place among the remedies of legal constraint. There is a need of effective and quick reaction to tackle great number of administrative offences and to ensure adequate prevention of administrative offences as well as criminal acts. Although the state responds to offence by implementing the jurisdictional function, which in a state governed under democratic principles is carried out by the court (one of the three constituent elements of governance), social reality testifies that the role of executive institutions in resolving the issues of legal liability for offence is increasing. Under currently effective provisions of the Administrative Code of the Republic of Lithuania authorization to impose sanctions for administrative offence is granted to a few tens of public administration institutions. Does such a situation correspond to the principle of separation of powers and what is the basis of such legal regulation? In fact, Lithuanian, and not only, science of Administrative Law often raises the problem of administrative offence as well as the problem of legitimacy of administrative sanctions which is closely related with the justice implementation function of administrative institutions. Actually, the administrative institution while imposing sanctions for administrative offence becomes a... [to full text]
Функция применения санкций за правонарушения, иначе называемая юрисдикционной, в демократических государствах традиционно предписана суду. В то же время в сегодняшней Литве право рассматривать дела по административным правонарушениям и применять административные санкции доверено десяткам институций публичного администрирования, которые в процессе реализации своих юрисдикционных полномочий становятся своеобразными квазисудами. Считается, что данная ситуация противоречит Конституции и нарушает общепризнанный принцип раздел��ния властей, а посему подлежит изменению. Поэтому целью исследования диссертации является системное рассмотрение и оценка правовых основ в юрисдикционной деятельности квазису��ебных институций, принципов, применяемых в юрисдикционной деятел��ности этих институций, и внесения предложений по совершенствования Литовского института административной ответственности. Основываясь на правовом регламентировании, конституционной и административной юриспруденции, доктрине административных санкций Франции, Италии, Испании, Германии, Бельгии, США и др. делается вывод, что административные санкции, примуняемые квазисудебными институциями, потенциально действенный институт, играющий роль социального регулятора, а воплощаемая юрисдикционная деятельность этих институций в аспекте конституционной легитимности приемлема для правовой системы демократического государства. Оценивая административную ответственность как одну из jus puniendi государства, в диссертации анализируются... [полный текст, см. далее]
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Meirinho, Augusto Grieco Sant'Anna. "Formação jurisprudencial administrativa do direito previdenciário: os enunciados do Conselho de Recursos da Previdência Social". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7697.
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Previous issue date: 2007-10-22The present masters degree dissertation has as an objective to establish the real position of the statements of The Council of Social Welfare Recourses ( in Portuguese Conselho de Recursos da Previdência Social CRPS) in the Brazilian law. This essay is justified by the evolution of the access to the courts by the commons users of the Social Security what brings the revival of the administrative process as an instrument of social protection. The focus of this work is the birth of the jurisprudence in social welfare by the processual exercise of the Public Administration. It emphasizes the unicity of the political power and its indivisibility, and the importance of the exercise of the administrative activity, in its jurisprudential guide lines as a basilar element for the State secures its purposes for the social order, such as the welfare and the social justice. This study recognizes the administrative process as a branch of the processual gender as so, one of the fundamental guarantee to the citizen. The core of this study will be the analysis of the instrument of jurisprudential uniformization at service of the Plenary Court of the Council of Social Welfare Recourses (CRPS). This work broaches the subject of the species of jurisprudential uniformization expected by the Internal Rules of the Council of Social Welfare Recourses (CRPS). At last, this essay arises essential conclusions developed during the study, which evidence of rule character of the statements of the Council of Social Welfare Recourses, which get in the Brazilian Law as rules of general and abstract character, as an element that binds all the administrative structure of the social welfare, mainly the Social Security National Institute
A presente dissertação de mestrado tem por finalidade situar os enunciados do Conselho de Recursos da Previdência Social no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Justifica-se o presente estudo diante da evolução do acesso à justiça por parte dos beneficiários que impõe um renascimento do processo administrativo como instrumento de proteção social. O trabalho focaliza a formação jurisprudencial administrativa previdenciária pelo exercício da processualidade no âmbito da Administração Pública. Destaca o poder político como uno e indivisível e o exercício da atividade administrativa pela sua linha jurisdicional como elemento fundamental para que o Estado alcance os objetivos traçados para a ordem social, quais sejam, o bem-estar e a justiça sociais. Reconhece o processo administrativo como uma espécie do gênero processo e como garantia fundamental do cidadão. O núcleo do estudo será, por sua vez, a análise do instrumento de uniformização jurisprudencial colocado à disposição do Conselho Pleno do CRPS. Por derradeiro, aborda as espécies de uniformização de jurisprudência previstas no Regimento Interno do CRPS. Ao final, apresentam-se as conclusões essenciais desenvolvidas durante o estudo, que evidenciam o caráter de norma aos enunciados do CRPS, os quais ingressam no ordenamento jurídico na qualidade de norma com caráter geral e abstrato, vinculando toda a estrutura administrativa previdenciária, em especial o Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social
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Jorge, André Guilherme Lemos. "A aplicação da Constituição Federal pelos julgadores administrativos: uma resposta dada pelo sistema jurídico a partir da obra de Mario Losano". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5667.
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Previous issue date: 2011-10-03The current work serves the primary purpose of demonstrating the undeniable obligation of enforcement, on behalf of Administrative Courtrooms, of the Federal Constitution when the process is submitted to them. The progressive broadening of state-owned activity, notably managed by The Executive, leads to bias conditions between the private interest and public agents who are eager for power. As one of the most aggressive tools to maintain and widen unbalance, taxation finds in Administrative Courtrooms which in most cases are appointed by The Executive, fertile grounds to advance over assets and individual rights. Aimed at assuring taxpayers equal, non-confiscatory and reasonable treatment on behalf of the tax collector, the Federal Constitution must be applied to its highest attribution, meaning to assure the exercise of democracy and preserve dignity of the human being. Under such context, we must bring the concept of system as the centerfold of the debate, taking the work of Mario Losano as cornerstone, so that law enforcement can be applied in full under the Federal Constitution to every and any conflict of interest to avoid play stages of exceptions subsidizing the perpetuation of the concentration of power. A brief analysis of the evolution of the State, specialized in typical and atypical functions, serves to demonstrate the direction of its development. Furthermore, the process, as a tool to nullify controversies, and above all, as a guarantee of the participation of each party, would bring assurance of justice and balance before the State
O presente trabalho tem por finalidade primordial demonstrar a indeclinabilidade, por parte dos tribunais administrativos, de aplicação da Constituição Federal aos casos a estes submetidos. A progressiva ampliação da atividade estatal, notadamente por intermédio do Poder Executivo, acarreta um desequilíbrio entre a situação do particular frente aos agentes públicos, cada vez mais ávidos de poder. Como um dos instrumentos mais ferozes de manutenção e ampliação do desequilíbrio, a tributação encontra nos tribunais administrativos, no mais das vezes nomeados pelo Poder Executivo, campo fértil para avançar sobre o patrimônio e as liberdades individuais. A fim de garantir aos contribuintes o tratamento isonômico, não confiscatório e razoável por parte do ente arrecadador, a Constituição Federal deve ser aplicada em sua mais elevada atribuição, a de assegurar o exercício da democracia, para preservação da dignidade da pessoa humana. Neste contexto, traz-se para o centro do debate o conceito de sistema, tendo como marco teórico a obra de Mario Losano, para que o Direito seja aplicado à luz da Constituição Federal, a todo e qualquer conflito de interesses, sem que haja palcos de exceção a subsidiar a perpetuação da concentração do poder. Uma breve análise da evolução do Estado, com a especialização em funções, típicas e atípicas, serve para demonstrar a direção de seu desenvolvimento. Ademais, o processo, como instrumento apto a dirimir controvérsias, mas, sobretudo, como garantia de participação das partes, seria a certeza da justiça e do equilíbrio frente ao Estado
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Feinerer, Ingo y Kurt Hornik. "Text Mining of Supreme Administrative Court Jurisdictions". Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/152/1/document.pdf.
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Within the last decade text mining, i.e., extracting sensitive information from text corpora, has become a major factor in business intelligence. The automated textual analysis of law corpora is highly valuable because of its impact on a company's legal options and the raw amount of available jurisdiction. The study of supreme court jurisdiction and international law corpora is equally important due to its effects on business sectors. In this paper we use text mining methods to investigate Austrian supreme administrative court jurisdictions concerning dues and taxes. We analyze the law corpora using R with the new text mining package tm. Applications include clustering the jurisdiction documents into groups modeling tax classes (like income or value-added tax) and identifying jurisdiction properties. The findings are compared to results obtained by law experts.Series: Research Report Series / Department of Statistics and Mathematics
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Théofili, Alexandra. "La mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union européenne en droit du contentieux administratif français". Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020060.
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La mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union européenne en droit du contentieux administratif français correspond à la partie de son exécution judiciaire décentralisée qui relève de la compétence du juge administratif. Or, la méthode classique du droit administratif européen, commune à tout type de mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union, qu’elle soit judiciaire ou pas, ne propose que deux types de liens pouvant exister entre le droit de l’Union et les droits administratifs nationaux : d’une part, ceux qui tiennent aux contraintes juridiques que le droit européen fait peser sur les systèmes nationaux et, d’autre part, ceux qui tiennent aux rapports de pure influence qui peuvent exister entre les constructions du droit de l’Union et celles du droit administratif national. La mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union en droit du contentieux administratif peut néanmoins être saisie uniquement sous l’angle de la contrainte juridique, qu’il s’agisse de la mise en œuvre directe du droit européen par la procédure administrative contentieuse ou de sa mise en œuvre lors du procès administratif et à l’occasion de celui-ci. Cette mise en œuvre est, en tout état de cause, tributaire de la compétence du juge administratif, mais elle est d’intensité variable selon que le juge jouit d’une plénitude de compétence ou n’agit que dans le cadre prescrit par son office national. Dans tous les deux cas il est désormais juge de droit commun du droit de l’Union européenneThe enforcement of EU law in French administrative litigation law corresponds to the part of its decentralized judicial enforcement which falls under the jurisdiction of the administrative judge. However, the classical method of European administrative law, commonto all types of enforcement of EU law, whether judicial or not, proposes only two types of links which may exist between EU law and national administrative laws: on the one hand, those who derive from the legal constraints that EU law imposes on national systems and, on the other hand, those who derive from the pure influence that can exist between the constructions of EU law and those of national administrative law. The enforcement of EU law in the field of administrative litigation can nevertheless be dealt with solely from the point of view of legal constraint, whether it concerns the direct enforcement of EU law throughout the administrative litigation procedure or its enforcement during administrative proceedings and on the occasion of the latter. This implementation is, in any case, dependent on the jurisdiction of the administrative judge, but it varies in intensity depending on whether the judge has full jurisdiction or acts only within the framework prescribed by his role as a national jurisdiction. In both cases he is, from now on, the ordinary jurisdiction of EU law
Libros sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Jurisdiction in administrative law. Ibadan, Nigeria: Caltop Publications (Nigeria), 2001.
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Commission, Australia Law Reform. Customs and excise: Customs prosecutions, jurisdiction and administrative penalties. [Sydney, NSW]: Law Reform Commission, 1990.
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Pimenta, José da Costa. Competência e incompetência dos tribunais administrativos. Lisboa: Livraria Petrony, 1991.
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Crowe, Ann H. Jurisdictional technical assistance package for juvenile corrections. Washington, DC (810 Seventh St., NW, Washington 20531): U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2000.
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Subieta, Ernesto Poppe. Integración económica y administrativa de los tribunales especiales al poder judical. Sucre, Bolivia: Corte Suprema de Justicia de Bolivia, 1990.
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Luchtman, Michiel. European cooperation between financial supervisory authorities, tax authorities and judicial authorities. [Antwerp, Belgium]: Intersentia, 2008.
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European cooperation between financial supervisory authorities, tax authorities and judicial authorities. [Antwerp, Belgium]: Intersentia, 2008.
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Halemba, Gregg. Arizona dual jurisdiction study: Executive summary. Pittsburgh, PA (3700 S. Water St., Suite 200, Pittsburgh 15203): National Center for Juvenile Justice, 2004.
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Halemba, Gregg. Arizona dual jurisdiction study: Final report. Pittsburgh, PA: National Center for Juvenile Justice, 2004.
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The Cooperative Interjurisdictional Rivers Fisheries Resources Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Fisheries Management of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on H.R. 2500, a bill to establish a Council on Inter-jurisdictional Rivers Fisheries and to direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a pilot test of the Mississippi Interstate Cooperative Resource Agreement, April 20, 1994. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Vallega, Adalberto. "Administrative Areas and Jurisdictional Zones". En The GeoJournal Library, 75–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1640-6_5.
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Malsukhum, Voraphol. "Influence of the Legal Cultures on Jurisdictional Fact". En Legal Culture, Legality and the Determination of the Grounds of Judicial Review of Administrative Action in England and Australia, 141–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1267-1_4.
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Clarich, Marcello. "The System of Administrative and Jurisdictional Guarantees Concerning the Decisions of the European Central Bank". En The Palgrave Handbook of European Banking Union Law, 91–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13475-4_5.
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Malsukhum, Voraphol. "Influence of the Legal Cultures on Error of Law and Jurisdictional Error". En Legal Culture, Legality and the Determination of the Grounds of Judicial Review of Administrative Action in England and Australia, 93–140. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1267-1_3.
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Deutsch, Erwin y Hans-Ludwig Schreiber. "Administrative Jurisdiction". En Medical Responsibility in Western Europe, 695–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70449-9_78.
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Schefold, Dian. "Administrative Jurisdiction in Federal States". En The Changing Administrative Law of an EU Member State, 341–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50780-0_19.
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Barnett, Hilaire. "Judicial Review: Introduction, Jurisdiction and Procedure". En Constitutional & Administrative Law, 610–46. Twelfth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315458373-31.
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Barnett, Hilaire. "Judicial Review: Introduction, Jurisdiction and Procedure". En Constitutional & Administrative Law, 587–622. 13th edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322686-24.
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Behnke, Nathalie y Sabine Kropp. "Administrative Federalism". En Public Administration in Germany, 35–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_3.
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AbstractThe German federal architecture is shaped by a peculiar mix of strong decentralisation and high autonomy at lower levels of government coupled with an administrative culture of uniformity, solidarity and coordination. This system has been described as ‘administrative federalism’ to emphasise the prominent role of executives and administrations in policymaking and policy implementation. The federal level relies on the Länder for executing its tasks; in turn, the Länder executives possess rights of co-decision in federal legislation via the Bundesrat. While formal jurisdictions are strongly decentralised, a dense web of interlocking powers and processes, as well as institutions of coordination, creates incentives for territorial governments to closely cooperate with each other. The German-style administrative federalism has been successful, but is requiring adaptation and developments caused by trends like the upward shift of tasks from the Länder to the federal level and increasing party-system fragmentation.
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Feinerer, Ingo y Kurt Hornik. "Text Mining of Supreme Administrative Court Jurisdictions". En Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications, 569–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_67.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Нинциева, Тамила Магомедовна. "NON-JURISDICTIONAL PROTECTION OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS, USEFUL MODELS AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN". En Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/may191.2021.73.14.021.
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В статье говорится о защите прав интеллектуальной собственности. Рассмотрены подходы к пониманию сущности интеллектуальной собственности, ее правовой охране и защите, разбираются вопросы административно-правовой защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам, которые усложняют правовое регулирование в данной сфере общественных отношений. The article deals with the protection of intellectual property rights. Approaches to understanding the essence of intellectual property, its legal protection and protection are considered, issues of administrative and legal protection of intellectual property rights are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the problems that complicate the legal regulation in this area of public relations.
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Saeed, Sardar. "Criterion of the administrative court jurisdiction in the shadow of the code of consultation council of Kurdistan region No. (14) of 2008". En INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp25-41.
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The Kurdistan legislator has adopted, affectedly by both the Iraqi legislator and Egyptian legislator, in the consultation council of Kurdistan region code No. 14 of 2008 a mixed criterion for determining the jurisdiction of administrative court, as he has depended on a criterion which is based on the administrative decision on one hand, and another criterion which relies on the determining the dispute on the other hand. This has led to the jurisdiction deactivation of the mentioned court due to the weak drafting in terms of logic and language
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Avcı, Mustafa. "Treatise about Confiscation without Expropriation According to Turkish Law". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01144.
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In the Turkish law, the most characteristic example of de facto action is confiscation without expropriation. A certain case is defined as confiscation without expropriation when an immovable property belonging to someone was occupied by the Administration for being used in public service and the occupation is not based on an expropriation procedure established in accordance with the rules and principles specified in the legislation. In that vein, it has been accepted that de facto confiscation resulting from unlawful acts of the Administration does not differ from wrongful acts of private persons, and thus such administrative acts should be subject to ordinary jurisdiction just like in the case of damages arising from wrongful acts of private persons. However, confiscation without expropriation is not always of this nature. In certain cases, although a given immovable property is not exposed to a de facto confiscation without expropriation, it may have been specified as a green area on the zoning plan. In such a case, the owner’s authorities deriving from property rights will be restricted. This situation may be considered a legal confiscation without expropriation. This study investigates the dualist structure resulting from the temporary Article 6 of the Law no. 2942 on Expropriation amended by Article 21 of the Law no. 6487 and the temporary Article 7 added to the Law of Expropriation by Article 22 of the same Law.
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Chang, Yuanyuan y Yan He. "Analysis on Constitution of Melfi and the Appellate Jurisdiction System of Swabian Sicily". En 2021 International Conference on Social Science:Public Administration, Law and International Relations (SSPALIR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210916.020.
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Lockyer, Lori y John Patterson. "Technology Use, Technology Views: Anticipating ICT Use for Beginning Physical and Health Education Teachers". En InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3093.
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In Australia, the national initiative known as Learning in an Online World, focuses school jurisdictions across the country meet the challenge of achieving the national vision of all schools “... confidently using ICT in their everyday practices to improve learning, teaching and administration” (MCEETYA, 2005, p. 3). One strategy in reaching this goal is the effective preparation of pre-service teachers to use and integrate technology in their teaching and learning practices. This article reports on a research study that aimed to explore the issue preparation for use of technology in teaching by understanding the current and anticipated technology usage for Australian health and physical education pre-service teachers.
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Wang, Shilong, Jian Yi, Xia Hong y Z. Zhang. "Heterogeneous Autonomous Agent Architecture for Agile Manufacturing". En ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/cie-34397.
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Considering the agent-based modeling and mapping in manufacturing system, some system models are described in this paper, which are included: Domain Based Hierarchical Structure (DBHS), Cascading Agent Structure (CAS), Proximity Relation structure (PRS), and Bus-based network structure (BNS). In DBHS, one sort of agents, called static agents, individually acts as Domain Agents, Resources Agents, UserInterface Agents and Gateway Agents. And the others, named mobile agents, are the brokers of task and process flow. Static agents representing a subsystem may itself be an agent-based network and should learn as the mobile agents to deal with new situation. Mobile agents move around the network domains taking advantage of the resources to fulfill their goals. In CAS, We use Unified Modeling Language (UML) to build up the agent-based manufacturing system It is said Enterprise agent (main agent) has factory agents together with some directly jurisdictional workshop agents, cell agents, and individual resource agents. Likewise, factory agent has workshop agents together with some directly jurisdictional cell agents and individual resource agents, and so on. In PRS, the resources agents are located together by its function and abilities. There is only one agent behaves as the task-announcer. The communication just occurs among the Proximity Relational agents. In BNS, It is very similar with the society of human being connected with a network, some agents, such as ‘cost calculating’, are just cope with the matter-of-fact job. And some agents run as the individual resources that can negotiate with each other and advertise a necessary message within the whole domain or a given group of agents. The administration just relies on the individual address of agents and the group ID code of agents.
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Kravchenko, Oleg. "Constitutional and legal issues of application of clause 1, part 1, article 39 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation". En Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-161-167.
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Accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation indicates adherence to the principle of legality in criminal proceedings and the achievement of goals on the protection of rights and lawful interests of the affected parties, as well as on protection of individual from wrongful and unfounded accusations and restrictions of their rights and freedoms. Science addresses the general questions pertaining to determination of the place of preliminary investigation, but does not give due attention to realization of discretionary powers of the higher investigating authority to determination of the place of preliminary investigation. The article reveals the essential conditions for application of such power by the investigating authority, and analyzes case law for compliance with these conditions. The conclusion is made that legislation does not contain clear and specific rules for determination of the place of preliminary investigation, including the territorial jurisdiction of advocating for the election or extension of pre-trial detention. The author describes the flaws in legal regulation associated with the possibility of determination of jurisdiction of a case in administrative proceedings, by means of law enforcement decision prior to the emergence of legal situation (for example, before submission of a request for the election or extension of pre-trial detention) by lowering the rank of investigating authority, for example to district level. From the practical perspective, elimination of such flaws should facilitate the proper application of the corresponding legal norm, as well as accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation.
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Kamber, Krešimir y Lana Kovačić Markić. "ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL". En EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18363.
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On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization announced the Covid-19 (coronavirus) to be a pandemic. To combat the pandemic, many countries had to adopt emergency measures and some of these measures have affected the judicial system, especially the functioning of courts. The pandemic has been characterised as far as the judiciary is concerned by complete or partial closure of court buildings for the parties and for the public. It is clear that the functioning of national judicial systems has been severely disrupted. This limited functioning of courts impacted the individuals’ right to a fair trial guaranteed, in particular, under Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The aim of this article is to examine the manner of the administration of justice during the Covid pandemic and its impact on the due process guarantees. Focus is put on the extent to which different Covid measures, in particular remote access to justice and online hearings have impacted the guarantees of the right to a fair trial and the due process guarantees in general, notably in detention cases. In this connection, the article provides a comparative overview of the functioning of the European legal systems during the pandemic. It also looks into the way in which the two European courts – the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union functioned, as well as the way in which the Croatian courts, including the Constitutional Court, organised their work during the pandemic. The article then provides an insight into the issue of online/remote hearings in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and in the Croatian Constitutional Court’s case-law. On the basis of this assessment, the article identifies the differences in the use of remote/online hearings between and within jurisdictions. In conclusion, the article points to some critical considerations that should be taken into account when devising the manner in which any Covid pandemic experience with the administration of justice (notably with regard to remote/online hearings) can be taken forward.
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Dowse, Susan, Meaghan Hoyle y Katherine Card. "Socio-Economic Effects Monitoring and Pipelines: Moving Towards a Practical and Project-Specific Framework". En 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64607.
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Socio-economic effects monitoring is emerging as a regulatory requirement and risk management tool in the Canadian pipeline sector. While socio-economic impact assessments have been part of the regulatory landscape for some time, the additional step of socio-economic monitoring beyond the predictions of the assessment, in a parallel fashion with environmental monitoring, has not. Generally, socioeconomic monitoring is a process to track project-related socioeconomic outcomes, to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation that was designed during the regulatory assessment phase, and to adapt or improve mitigation in order to respond to unanticipated outcomes. Different from mines or industrial facilities that are focused in one geographic area with a long term operating presence, pipelines present unique challenges with respect to socio-economic monitoring. Monitoring of pipeline projects requires an approach that considers the interests of often numerous administrative and geographic jurisdictions and the challenge of data collection over a relatively short-term construction period. These pipeline-specific factors are layered with the challenges associated with all socio-economic monitoring programs related to multiple influences on social and economic outcomes and the challenge of effect attribution. This paper provides an overview of socio-economic monitoring as a requirement in the Canadian pipeline context, and reviews the public domain approaches proposed by various recent project proponents in Canada. This paper ultimately presents a framework for a practical and focused socio-economic monitoring process that is uniquely suitable for the context of major pipeline projects (Pipeline Socio-Economic Monitoring — or P-SEM — Model). The P-SEM model will help Project Managers meet regulatory requirements, improve mitigation, buffer projects from broader socio-economic issues that are beyond their sole control, and create a touch point for engagement with project stakeholders through pipeline construction.
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LADYCHENKO, Viktor. "INFORMATION POLICY IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL SPHERE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND THE EU". En RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.218.
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The purpose of this research is to develop a legal mechanism for ensuring the right to access environmental information to ensure sustainable development of society. In the context of our study we developed an understanding of information human rights - the right to collect, disseminate, use and preserve environmental information is fundamental and natural. We understand information human rights as a group of rights with a center around freedom of information, the right to environmental information, the right to communication in environmental sphere, the right to access to environmental information that is public or socially significant, the right to privacy, and the protection of personal data. In the EU, access to environmental information is regulated by Directive 2003/4/EC (Aarhus Convention, 1998). Citizens of the EU have the right to receive this information within one month from the moment they ask and not to mention why they need it. In addition, public authorities are required to actively disseminate information on environmental information at their disposal. In Ukraine defined system of a jurisdiction whose collection includes different types of environmental information and formation of information on environmental policy. But the issue of public administration in the field of environmental protection is currently split between different executive bodies; there is no united information policy and the body responsible for it. There is no obligation for the authorities to inform the population even in crisis situations. This study will form the legal framework to ensure the right of access to environmental information in Ukraine by introducing the position of Information Commissioner - an official, the competence of which includes monitoring of compliance of information law with information policy in the environmental field.
Informes sobre el tema "Administrative Jurisdictional"
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Rukundo, Solomon. Tax Amnesties in Africa: An Analysis of the Voluntary Disclosure Programme in Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.005.
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Tax amnesties have taken centre stage as a compliance tool in recent years. The OECD estimates that since 2009 tax amnesties in 40 jurisdictions have resulted in the collection of an additional €102 billion in tax revenue. A number of African countries have introduced tax amnesties in the last decade, including Nigeria, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania. Despite their global popularity, the efficacy of tax amnesties as a tax compliance tool remains in doubt. The revenue is often below expectations, and it probably could have been raised through effective use of regular enforcement measures. It is also argued that tax amnesties might incentivise non-compliance – taxpayers may engage in non-compliance in the hope of benefiting from an amnesty. This paper examines the administration of tax amnesties in various jurisdictions around the world, including the United States, Australia, Canada, Kenya and South Africa. The paper makes a cost-benefit analysis of these and other tax amnesties – and from this analysis develops a model tax amnesty, whose features maximise the benefits of a tax amnesty while minimising the potential costs. The model tax amnesty: (1) is permanent, (2) is available only to taxpayers who make a voluntary disclosure, (3) relieves taxpayers of penalties, interest and the risk of prosecution, but treats intentional and unintentional non-compliance differently, (4) has clear reporting requirements for taxpayers, and (5) is communicated clearly to attract non-compliant taxpayers without appearing unfair to the compliant ones. The paper then focuses on the Ugandan tax amnesty introduced in July 2019 – a Voluntary Disclosure Programme (VDP). As at 7 November 2020, this initiative had raised USh16.8 billion (US$6.2 million) against a projection of USh45 billion (US$16.6 million). The paper examines the legal regime and administration of this VDP, scoring it against the model tax amnesty. It notes that, while the Ugandan VDP partially matches up to the model tax amnesty, because it is permanent, restricted to taxpayers who make voluntary disclosure and relieves penalties and interest only, it still falls short due to a number of limitations. These include: (1) communication of the administration of the VDP through a public notice, instead of a practice note that is binding on the tax authority; (2) uncertainty regarding situations where a VDP application is made while the tax authority has been doing a secret investigation into the taxpayer’s affairs; (3) the absence of differentiated treatment between taxpayers involved in intentional non-compliance, and those whose non-compliance may be unintentional; (4) lack of clarity on how the VDP protects the taxpayer when non-compliance involves the breach of other non-tax statutes, such as those governing financial regulation; (5)absence of clear timelines in the administration of the VDP, which creates uncertainty;(6)failure to cater for voluntary disclosures with minor errors; (7) lack of clarity on VDP applications that result in a refund position for the applicant; and (8) lack of clarity on how often a VDP application can be made. The paper offers recommendations on how the Ugandan VDP can be aligned to match the model tax amnesty, in order to gain the most from this compliance tool.
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Thompson, Alison, Nathan M. Stall, Karen B. Born, Jennifer L. Gibson, Upton Allen, Jessica Hopkins, Audrey Laporte et al. Benefits of Paid Sick Leave During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.25.1.0.
Texto completoResumen
Multiple jurisdictions have adopted or adapted paid sick leave policies to reduce the likelihood of employees infected with SARS-CoV-2 presenting to work, which can lead to the spread of infection in workplaces. During the COVID-19 pandemic, paid sick leave has been associated with an increased likelihood of workers staying at home when symptomatic. Paid sick leave can support essential workers in following public health measures. This includes paid time off for essential workers when they are sick, have been exposed, need to self-isolate, need time off to get tested, when it is their turn to get vaccinated, and when their workplace closes due to an outbreak. In the United States, the introduction of a temporary paid sick leave, resulted in an estimated 50% reduction in the number of COVID-19 cases per state per day. The existing Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB) cannot financially protect essential workers in following all public health measures, places the administrative burden of applying for the benefit on essential workers, and neither provides sufficient, nor timely payments. Table 1 lists the characteristics of a model paid sick leave program as compared with the CRSB. Implementation of the model program should be done in a way that is easy to navigate and quick for employers.
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Peterson, Eric, Wenbin Wei y Lydon George. A Model for Integrating Rail Services with other Transportation Modalities: Identifying the Best Practices and the Gaps for California’s Next State Rail Plan. Mineta Transportation Institute, julio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1949.
Texto completoResumen
The California State Rail Plan (CSRP) is among the best rail plan documents published by any jurisdiction in the United States to date. As such, the CSRP is used in this paper as the basis of comparison to other state rail service plans. These plans will have been submitted to the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) on record as of June 2020—as required under Section 303 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act (PRIIA) of 2008. The purpose of this paper is to identify the best practices and gaps that may inform California and other states in their future rail service plan development. This paper is grounded in the realization that, while the general outline of FRA requirements is uniform for all states, the actual content and inclusion of these requirements in the myriad state plans varies greatly. For example, California was granted an exception to help update FRA Rail Plan Guidance for its 2018 Rail Plan, other states have complained that FRA guidance and requirements on rail service planning have put state rail agencies in the position of constantly writing plans with little or no time to implement them. Throughout this research, the authors identify all the elements of FRA guidelines as reflected in the CSRP and rail plans of other states. This report also identifies the best features and planning strategies that may inform and improve the state rail planning process going forward, steps that will positively contribute to the public benefit of enhanced rail systems.