Literatura académica sobre el tema "Alley cropping system"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Alley cropping system"

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Atta-Krah, A. N. "Alley Farming with Leucaena: Effect of Short Grazed Fallows on Soil Fertility and Crop Yields." Experimental Agriculture 26, no. 1 (January 1990): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700015349.

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SUMMARYA long-term trial with Leucaena leucocephala was initiated in 1982 to test the sustainability of Leucaena-based alley farming compared to a conventional cropping system without trees and with continuous cultivation of maize. It assessed the integration of short grazed fallows in rotation within Leucaena alleys and their effect on soil fertility and crop yields.The various treatments had no effect on soil pH during the four-year period of the trial. The organic carbon and total nitrogen contents of the soils under conventional cropping were lower by the end of the fourth year than those
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Jabbar, M. A., A. Larbi, and L. Reynolds. "Profitability of Alley Farming with and without Fallow in Southwest Nigeria." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 3 (July 1994): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447970002442x.

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SUMMARYThe profitabilities of three land use systems in the humid zone of southwest Nigeria are compared using a capital budgeting procedure combining on-station and on-farm experimental data. The systems are: non-alley farming with fallow; alley farming with fallow; and continuous alley farming. The results indicate that: continuous alley cropping is more profitable than non-alley or alley cropping with fallow; short fallowing in alley cropping reduces the rate of mining soil fertility and thus helps preserve future productivity; alley farming with small ruminants enhances the profitability o
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Haggar, Jeremy P. "Trees in Alley Cropping: Competitors or Soil Improvers?" Outlook on Agriculture 23, no. 1 (March 1994): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709402300106.

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Agroforestry has a high potential to sustain agricultural production in the humid tropics. One specific type of agroforestry, alley cropping, has received much attention as a means of producing staple food crops within an agroforestry system. There is now substantial evidence that alley cropping maintains soil fertility above levels found in pure annual cropping systems. Nevertheless, competition between the trees and crops can significantly reduce yields by the crop. A model is presented of how the balance between the improved soil fertility in alley cropping and competition from the trees de
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Xu, Huasen, Huaxing Bi, Lubo Gao, and Lei Yun. "Alley Cropping Increases Land Use Efficiency and Economic Profitability Across the Combination Cultivation Period." Agronomy 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9010034.

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Alley cropping allows the famer to effectively use available resources and yield more benefits. Choosing suitable associated crop and mitigating the competition between trees and crops are crucial for designing the alley cropping systems. We conducted a long-term experiment, including apple (Malus pumila)/peanut (Arachis hypogaea), apple/millet (Setaria italica) and apple/maize (Zea mays) alley cropping systems with conventional intercropping distance, and corresponding monocultures (Exp.1), and a short-term experiment with improved intercropping distance in the same three combinations (Exp.2)
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WIRYANATA, I. WAYAN GEDE, MADE MIKA MEGA ASTUTHI, and KADEK AYU CHARISMA JULIA DEWI. "Perbedaan Tinggi, Jumlah Daun, dan Diameter Batang Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Sistem Agroforestri Penanaman Lorong (Alley Cropping) dan Tumpang Sari di DAS Mikro Desa Tukad Sumaga, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 11, no. 2 (November 17, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2021.v11.i02.p01.

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Differences in Height, Number of Leaves, and Stem Diameter of Corn (Zea mays L.) in Alley Cropping and Intercropping of Agroforestry Systems at the Micro Watershed of Tukad Sumaga Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency. Degraded land as a result of land conversion has a very bad impact on the agro-ecosystem. Land conversion caused by the increasing needs of the population. The majority of the livelihoods of the people in Tukad Sumaga village are farmers. The availability of forage is very important to be maintained. Corn plants, in addition to their production in the form of corn, forage
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Ferdush, Jannatul, Md Meftahul Karim, Iffat Jahan Noor, Sadia Afrin Sadia Afrin Ju, Tofayel Ahamed, and Dr Sataya Ranjan Saha. "Impact of alley cropping system on soil fertility." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 7, no. 2 (November 17, 2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v7i2.29942.

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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of pruned materials of two hedgerow species on wheat production and soil nutrient changes at different nitrogen levels in the research farm of the Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMARU) during November 2012 to March 2013. The design of the experiment was split plot, where two multipurpose tree species (MPTS) namely Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala were arranged in main plots and five different doses of nitrogen (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of recommended dose) with pruned materials were distributed to
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Onyenso, A. I., K. A. Nwobodo, A. M. Yakubu, and L. N. Onyenweaku. "Effect of alley plants species and plantain cultivars on yield of 60-day cowpea grain in Umudike Southern Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 16, no. 2 (April 6, 2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v16i2.4.

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Alley cropping or hedgerow intercropping is one of the many sub-systems of agroforestry technology. A 5 x 3 factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used to determine the effect of four alley woody species and three plantain cultivars on the yield of 60-day cowpea grain in the 2017 and 2018 farming seasons. The Alley species, plantain cultivars and Alley species x plantain cultivars treatment interactions showed no significant effects (p<0.05) on cowpea grain yield. Students t-test on the two farming seasons showed significant increase in
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Honfy, Veronika, Zoltán Pödör, Zsolt Keserű, János Rásó, Tamás Ábri, and Attila Borovics. "The Effect of Tree Spacing on Yields of Alley Cropping Systems—A Case Study from Hungary." Plants 12, no. 3 (January 29, 2023): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030595.

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Alley cropping is a specific agroforestry system, which is regarded as sustainable land use management, that could play a crucial role in climate change adaptation and mitigation. Despite its appealing attributes, farmers’ up-take of the system is slow in temperate regions. This study aims to contribute to scaling-up agroforestry through a case study in Hungary and to help to design productive alley cropping systems. We investigated which tree planting pattern of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) results in the most productive alley cropping system when intercropped with triticale (x Trit
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Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira, Andreia Pereira Amorim, Katia Pereira Coêlho, and Emanoel Gomes de Moura. "Environmental and agricultural benefits of a management system designed for sandy loam soils of the humid tropics." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 33, no. 5 (October 2009): 1473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000500037.

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A sustainable management of soils with low natural fertility on family farms in the humid tropics is a great challenge and overcoming it would be an enormous benefit for the environment and the farmers. The objective of this study was to assess the environmental and agronomic benefits of alley cropping, based on the evaluation of C sequestration, soil quality indicators, and corn yields. Combinations of four legumes were used in alley cropping systems in the following treatments: Clitoria fairchildiana + Cajanus cajan; Acacia mangium + Cajanus cajan; Leucaena leucocephala + Cajanus cajan; Clit
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Chianu, J. N., J. O. Akintola, and P. M. Kormawa. "PROFITABILITY OF CASSAVA–MAIZE PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT FALLOW SYSTEMS AND LAND-USE INTENSITIES IN THE DERIVED SAVANNA OF SOUTHWEST NIGERIA." Experimental Agriculture 38, no. 1 (January 2002): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479702000157.

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Population pressure has diminished the role of the traditional bush fallow system in restoring the fertility of depleted soils following several years of cultivation in the derived savanna of southwest Nigeria. The search for alternative fallow systems led to the development of alley cropping using Leucaena leucocephala and cover cropping using Pueraria phaseoloides. These soil-conserving systems also embody the principles of sustainability by ensuring stable crop yields in spite of an increase in land-use intensity. Simulating smallholder farm conditions and based on a split-plot experiment w
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Tesis sobre el tema "Alley cropping system"

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Ssekabembe, Charles K. "Interactions at the tree/crop interface in a maize/black locust alley cropping system /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487780865410086.

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Hasnat, Abul, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "Soil-water use and irrigation scheduling under fruit tree-turf alley cropping system in Hawkesbury Area." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Hasnat_A.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/614.

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Efficient use of irrigation and nutrients are becoming increasingly important in commercial orchards in the Hawkesbury area. Proper irrigation scheduling practices can help in the better use of irrigation water and reduce environmental impacts. Field experiments were conducted during February 1999 to June 2000 to understand soil-water use, and to evaluate farmer’s irrigation practice under an alley cropping system consisting of turf and stone fruits. The study was carried out at Atlas Farm, 3.5 km from the University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury campus. The experimental site is a floodplain o
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Lamerre, Justine [Verfasser]. "Above-ground interactions and yield effects in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system / Justine Lamerre." Halle, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1135607990/34.

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Nichols, Lara Kaitlin. "Relationships Among Soil Properties and Soil CO2 Efflux in a Loblolly Pine-Switchgrass Intercropped System." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51945.

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The components of soil CO2 efflux are affected by many soil properties including temperature, moisture, microbial abundance and activity, and other soil physical and chemical properties. Changes in these factors can result in high spatial and temporal variability of total soil CO2 efflux. Low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), microbial biomass and activity were measured to evaluate the impact of intercropping switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) in a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation. Surface soil samples (0-15 cm
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Heineman, Arne M. "Species selection for alley cropping in Western Kenya : system management, nutrient use efficiency and tree-crop compatibility (1988-1995)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318545.

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Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira [UNESP]. "Sustentabilidade do sistema plantio direto em argissolo no trópico úmido." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100013.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-11-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:40:32Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 aguiar_acf_dr_botfca.pdf: 805231 bytes, checksum: 691481c78e5e608342cb3c11587eccca (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico do Maranhão (FAPEMA)<br>Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: (i) avaliar a sustentabilidade do agrossistema de plantio direto na palha com leguminosas cultivadas em aléias, por meio de seu efeito sobre os indicadores qualitativos químicos e físicos de um Argissolo do tró
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Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira 1975. "Sustentabilidade do sistema plantio direto em argissolo no trópico úmido /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100013.

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Resumo: Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: (i) avaliar a sustentabilidade do agrossistema de plantio direto na palha com leguminosas cultivadas em aléias, por meio de seu efeito sobre os indicadores qualitativos químicos e físicos de um Argissolo do trópico úmido; (ii) identificar como a combinação de resíduos de leguminosas de diferentes qualidades interferem nos indicadores de sustentabilidade do uso do solo, por meio das produtividades do arroz e do milho. Foram avaliadas duas espécies de leguminosas de alta qualidade de resíduos - Leucaena leucocephala (leucena) e Cajanus cajan (guandu
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Mungai, Nancy Wangari. "Distribution of soil organic carbon and nitrogen fractions, enzyme activities and microbial diversity in temperate alley cropping systems /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3137732.

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Pereira, Virgílio de Almeida. "O cultivo da cana-de-açúcar em aleias: produtividade agrossilvicultural e influências sobre o agroecossistema." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/166.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T18:57:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5731.pdf: 10443315 bytes, checksum: 6ee3add6c6df69821536597088d1b32d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-04<br>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos<br>Sugarcane plantations are increasing in Brazil motivated by the demand of the sugar industry and the energetic sector. Sugarcane monocultures simplify the landscape and disconnect natural ecosystems. The inclusion of native trees in the canebrake, changing the matrices into an alley cropping system, is a new proposal that consider the environment beyond production. In or
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Seserman, Diana-Maria [Verfasser], and Dirk [Gutachter] Freese. "An empirical and simulation-based assessment of tree growth in temperate alley-cropping systems / Diana-Maria Seserman ; Gutachter: Dirk Freese." Cottbus : BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204430063/34.

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Libros sobre el tema "Alley cropping system"

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Schlauderer, Ralf. Socio-economics of the introduction of alley cropping systems in traditional farming. Kiel: Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk, 1997.

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Allen, Samuel. Nitrogen Dynamics in a Pecan -cotton Alley Cropping System in the Southern United States. Dissertation Discovery Company, 2018.

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Mbekeani, Yanira. The effects of spacing on water relations, light interception and biomass partitioning in a leucaena-maize alley cropping system. 1991.

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Rajaselvam, Rajaratnam J. Evluation of Gliricidia Sepium provenances in an alley cropping system with maize in Sri Lanka using vector competion analysis. 2003, 2003.

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Okalebo, Jane Asiyo. Optimizing the production of a Zea mays - Grevillea robusta alley cropping system with the WaNuLCAS model using a tabu search heuristic. 2004.

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Allen, Samuel. Nitrogen Dynamics in a Pecan (Carya Illinoensis K. Koch)-Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L. ) Alley Cropping System in the Southern United States. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Itimu, Ommar Ali. Distribution of photosynthetically active radiation, red/far red ratio, growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) during the first year of an alley cropping system. 1990.

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Josef Langenberg and Ludwig Theuvsen. Agroforstwirtschaft in Deutschland: Alley-Cropping-Systeme aus ökonomischer Perspektive. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/jki.2018.04.01.

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Seiter, Stefan. Crop and tree response to planting patterns in alley cropping systems. 1993.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Alley cropping system"

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Hombegowda, H. C., Partha Pratim Adhikary, Praveen Jakhar, and M. Madhu. "Alley Cropping Agroforestry System for Improvement of Soil Health." In Environmental Science and Engineering, 529–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09270-1_23.

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Ehret, Miriam, Rüdiger Graß, and Michael Wachendorf. "Potential Offered by a Willow-Grassland Alley Cropping System as a Biogenic Source of Energy." In Bioenergy from Dendromass for the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas, 139–46. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527682973.ch11.

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von Kiparski, G. R., and A. R. Gillespie. "Agroforestry Management Effects on Plant Productivity Vectors within a Humid–Temperate Hardwood Alley-cropping System." In Advances in Agroforestry, 149–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6572-9_10.

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Shapo, H., and H. Adam. "Modification of Microclimate and Associated Food Crop Productivity in an Alley-cropping System in Northern Sudan." In Advances in Agroforestry, 97–109. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6572-9_7.

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Zamora, D. S., S. Jose, P. K. R. Nair, J. W. Jones, B. J. Brecke, and C. L. Ramsey. "Interspecific Competition in a Pecan-cotton Alley-cropping System in the Southern United States: Is Light the Limiting Factor?" In Advances in Agroforestry, 81–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6572-9_6.

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Seiter, S., and R. D. William. "Systems thinking and practice for alley cropping research." In Applications of Systems Approaches at the Farm and Regional Levels Volume 1, 167–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5416-1_13.

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Vanlauwe, B., S. Van den Bosch, M. Van Gestel, and R. Merckx. "Soil litter dynamics and N cycling in alley cropping systems." In Progress in Nitrogen Cycling Studies, 153–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5450-5_24.

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Sanginga, N., B. Vanlauwe, and S. K. A. Danso. "Management of biological N2 fixation in alley cropping systems: Estimation and contribution to N balance." In Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems, 119–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0053-3_6.

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Sanginga, N., B. Vanlauwe, and S. K. A. Danso. "Management of biological N2 fixation in alley cropping systems: Estimation and contribution to N balance." In Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems, 119–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0055-7_6.

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Carrillo, Y., and C. Jordan. "Modeling Green Manure Additions in Alley-Cropping Systems: Linking Soil Community Dynamics and Nitrogen Mineralization." In Advances in Agroforestry, 267–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6572-9_16.

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