Bibliografías temáticas / Antipredatory behaviour

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Antipredatory behaviour"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Antipredatory behaviour"

Azevedo, Cristiano S. de y Robert J. Young. "Shyness and boldness in greater rheas Rhea americana Linnaeus (Rheiformes, Rheidae): the effects of antipredator training on the personality of the birds". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, n.º 1 (marzo de 2006): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000100012.

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The shy-bold continuum is an axis of behavioural variation for some species, but the consequences of shyness and boldness in antipredatory behaviour is unknown. Bold animals have the tendency to be predated first after release in comparison to shy animals, who naturally avoid the predators. Antipredatory training has been used to enhance the defence behaviours of naive animals by various researchers around the world. For greater rheas, Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758), this kind of study is pioneer. In this study we have investigated if there are relationships between personality and performance of greater rheas in antipredatory training. We also investigated if the training procedures influenced the behaviour of the birds when presented to novel objects. Fifteen zoo-borne greater rheas were studied and 16 personality tests were run, being eight before the application of antipredator training, and eight after the training. We presented to the birds four novel objects (ball, box, bag and person) and recorded their behaviour and the distance of the birds in relation to the objects. Results showed that the birds behave boldly before training and shyly after it. The antipredator training modified significantly the behaviour of the rheas, making them more careful about novel situations. Personalities affected the behaviour of the birds during antipredator training. The study of the animal personalities can be an useful tool in reintroduction programs since it helps to choose the animals with the highest chance of survival to reintroduce.

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Ylönen, Hannu. "Vole cycles and antipredatory behaviour". Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9, n.º 11 (noviembre de 1994): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90125-2.

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Azevedo, Cristiano S. de y Robert J. Young. "Do captive-born greater rheas Rhea americana Linnaeus (Rheiformes, Rheidae) remember antipredator training?" Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, n.º 1 (marzo de 2006): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000100011.

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The antipredator training is a powerful tool now being used to help the reintroduced animals to recognise and escape from their predators. Testing the memory capacity of the animals after antipredator training is important to evaluate if the application of the training is worthwhile. A group of 15 captive-born greater rheas was studied at Belo Horizonte Zoo. Eight birds were antipredator trained and seven birds were not. After the end of the antipredator training sessions, we run four memory tests at 40, 55, 70 and 88 days after training was completed. The memory tests consisted of showing a predator model to the rheas and recording their behavioural responses. It was measured the capacity of antipredator information storage, the influence of the group size on the behaviour of the birds and the influence of the antipredator training on the elicitation of the correct behavioural responses of the birds when confronted by a predator. The results showed that the rheas retained predator recognition for almost three months, that the group size affected the responses of the birds (more defence behaviours expressed when tested alone) and that the antipredator training is essential to elicit the adequate antipredatory responses, since untrained birds behaved in a tranquil manner when confronted by a predator model. We concluded that antipredator training is worthwhile for future reintroduction programs for greater rheas, since their memory capacity is considerable.

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Lefcort, Hugh y Steven M. Eiger. "Antipredatory Behaviour of Feverish Tadpoles: Implications for Pathogen Transmission". Behaviour 126, n.º 1-2 (1993): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853993x00317.

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AbstractIn this paper we propose the hypothesis that pathogen-induced host defense responses result in altered host behaviors and enhanced predation. In particular we examine the effects of the acute phase response (whose effects include fever, reduced activity and malaise) on antipredatory behavior in bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) tadpoles. This host response is associated with the preliminary stages of infection with many pathogens yet its behavioral effects have received little attention. Bullfrog tadpoles were injected with alcohol-killed bacteria to induce a response to infection and their ability to detect and avoid capture by predatory salamanders (Taricha granulosa) was explored. We predicted that acute phase responses increase tadpole vulnerability to predation by influencing thermoregulatory behavior and their ability to detect, and avoid capture by, salamanders. We found that the sterotypical effects of the acute phase response can lead to increased predation. Malaise affected the refuge seeking behavior of the tadpoles in the presence of salamanders. We suggest that for tadpoles provided with refuges, altered behaviors are a liability. This endogenous response may afford some parasites a potential pathway to their next host.

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Fava, Gustavo A. y Juan C. Acosta. "Escape distance and escape latency following simulated rapid bird attacks in an Andean lizard, Phymaturus williamsi". Behaviour 155, n.º 10-12 (2018): 861–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003506.

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Abstract Predatory birds represent the greatest risk for many lizard species. However, little is known about the functional relationship between the escape distance and escape latency of lizards during a rapid bird attack. We hypothesised that escape latency and distance in the Andean lizard species Phymaturus williamsi would increase proportionally, but vary according to the means of escape. Over a three-year period we observed seven types of antipredatory behaviour in 98% P. williamsi lizards on simulated predatory bird attacks. Escape distance and latency were positively correlated. 65% of lizards emerged from their refuge within 2 min of an attack. All of these behaviours were positively correlated with escape latency and distance, although we found the former to be more precise. This study contributes to a better understanding of the general antipredatory behaviour in this species of Andean lizard, and will assist in future decisions concerning its conservation.

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Ortega, Zaida, Abraham Mencía y Valentín Pérez-Mellado. "Antipredatory behaviour of a mountain lizard towards the chemical cues of its predatory snakes". Behaviour 155, n.º 10-12 (2018): 817–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003504.

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Abstract The ability to early detect a potential predator is essential for survival. The potential of Iberolacerta cyreni lizards to discriminate between chemical cues of their two predatory snakes Coronella austriaca (a non-venomous active-hunter saurophagous specialist) and Vipera latastei (a venomous sit-and-wait generalist) was evaluated herein. A third snake species, Natrix maura, which does not prey on lizards, was used as a pungent control. Thus, the behaviour of I. cyreni was studied regarding four treatments: (1) C. austriaca scent, (2) V. latastei scent, (3) N. maura scent and (4) odourless control. Lizards showed antipredator behaviour (such as slow-motion and tail waving) to C. austriaca and V. latastei chemicals. The antipredatory response was similar for both predators. This ability to react with an intensive behavioural pattern to the chemical cues of their predatory snakes may prevent lizards from being detected, and, if detected, dissuade the predator from beginning a pursuit.

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Reyes-Olivares, Claudio, Alex Vera-Quispe, Alejandro Zúñiga y Félix A. Urra. "Description of the antipredatory head-wobble behaviour in Chilean rear-fanged snakes Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann, 1835 and Tachymenis chilensis coronellina Werner, 1898 (Serpentes, Dipsadidae)". Herpetozoa 35 (25 de julio de 2022): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84842.

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In this work, we describe the first records of head-wobble behaviour for Tachymenis peruviana and T. chilensis coronellina. We analyse this behaviour (occurrence, frequency) and accompanying displays in both species. Of particular note is that T. ch. coronellina exhibited more frequent head-wobbling than T. peruviana and, in both records, wind activity was observed during this antipredatory behaviour.

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Ibáñez, Alejandro, José Martín, Andrea Gazzola y Daniele Pellitteri-Rosa. "Freshwater turtles reveal personality traits in their antipredatory behaviour". Behavioural Processes 157 (diciembre de 2018): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.08.011.

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Ugolini, A. "Orientation in the water and antipredatory behaviour in sandhoppers". Marine Behaviour and Physiology 14, n.º 4 (mayo de 1989): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236248909378709.

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Downes, Sharon y Anke Maria Hoefer. "Antipredatory behaviour in lizards: interactions between group size and predation risk". Animal Behaviour 67, n.º 3 (marzo de 2004): 485–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.05.010.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Antipredatory behaviour"

Aslanzadeh, Shervin. "Risk perception and antipredatory behaviour of locusts and crickets versus predation strategies of Central netted dragon (Ctenopherus nuchalis)". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10091.

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Predation is among the selective forces that shape the phenotype and lifestyle of prey. Different prey types may show different antipredatory responses to the same predator or level of risk based on their ability to avoid predation. I tested antipredatory behaviour of prey species, the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera, and the cricket, Acheta domestica, against a predator, the Central netted dragon, Ctenopherus nuchalis. Many theoretical and empirical studies suggest that increased safety has resulted in the evolution of aggregation or group living in prey species. I tested the general idea that being a member of a larger and denser group increases safety among prey. I quantified the predation behaviour of the lizards and the antipredatory strategies of the locusts and crickets in the laboratory using high and low densities of prey and the two phases of C. terminifera; solitarious and gregarious locusts. I compared the number of attacks and success rate of the predator between high and low density groups of prey to determine the influence of prey density on the behaviour of the predator. To investigate differences in level of risk perception among prey with different lifestyles and escape abilities, antipredatory behaviour; escape initiation distance and activity level, of solitarious and gregarious locusts were compared. Additionally, injured gregarious locusts were used to test if disability of prey leads to behavioural changes that indicate that a higher level of risk is perceived by the prey. I also compared attack strategies of juvenile and adult lizards capturing prey. Lizards were more successful attacking groups of locusts than groups of crickets. Prey capture efficiency of lizards was not lower when preying on high density locust groups; although locusts benefit from a higher level of safety due to encounter-dilution effect. Moreover, solitarious and injured gregarious locusts behaved in a manner that indicates a higher perceived risk of predation compared to intact gregarious locusts and they relied more heavily on crypsis to avoid predation. Adult lizards showed faster attack speed and chose larger attack distances than juvenile lizards. In addition, lizards chose smaller attack distances when prey moved directly toward the lizards. In conclusion, prey aggregation or sociality provides more safety for prey individuals through the concealing mechanisms of group living and predators choose their attack strategies based on their physical performance and/or prey behaviour.

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FitzGibbon, Clare Dorothea. "The antipredator behaviour of Thomson's gazelles". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292868.

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Howard, Simon William. "Effects of trout on galaxiid growth and antipredator behaviour". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1438.

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The introduction of trout has been implicated in the declines in native fish fauna in New Zealand and worldwide. Since the introduction of brown (Salmo trutta) and rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss) trout to New Zealand in 1867, their distribution has spread and they have been implicated in the fragmentation of native fish distributions, particularly native non-migratory galaxiids. However, in the Upper Waimakariri basin the co-occurrence of trout and galaxiid populations is relatively common, even in streams where trout reach sizes known to be piscivorous. To investigate mechanisms that may regulate trout and galaxiid co-occurrence, I investigated differences in antipredator behaviour and growth rate between stream types with varying levels of trout presence. Using quantitative survey data collected between 1997 and 2006, I found that trout abundance was low and varied annually in frequently disturbed sites compared their high abundance in stable streams. This finding was used to classify streams into three population types, barrier (trout absent), disturbed (trout presence intermittent) and sympatric (constant trout presence). Using this classification, I tested the effects of trout chemical cues on galaxiid activity and refuge use in artificial channels. There were no differences in activity or refuge use between trout odour and there were no effects of population type or galaxiid size during both the day and the night. Using otolith weight-fish length relationships in galaxiids collected from each population type, I found that galaxiid growth rate was higher in disturbed streams than in stable streams either with or without trout. An experiment manipulating trout size and presence, over two months in a natural stream, found galaxiids from treatments without trout grew slower than those with trout. Slow growth rates in galaxiids above trout-migration barriers and in sympatry, combined with low growth rates in treatments without trout suggest that the mechanisms that regulate galaxiid growth are more complex than previously thought.

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Snider, Madison R. "Antipredator Behavior and Morphology in Isolated Cyprinodont Fishes". Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29880.

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For desert fishes in the American Southwest, predation by invasive species has triggered massive population declines for decades, leaving researchers speculating on the underlying cause. It has been shown that Post-Pleistocene isolation of desert fishes in small habitats with limited predation pressure has led to loss of antipredator traits. Determining the status of antipredator behavioral and morphological traits could identify the most vulnerable desert fishes. In aquatic ecosystems, detection and response to chemical alarm cues derived from epithelial tissue increases the probability of predation survival. In chapter two, I evaluate alarm cue responses of two desert cyprinodontids: endangered Pahrump poolfish and Amargosa pupfish. In chapter three, I assess the prevalence and densities of epithelial club cells, the source of chemical alarm cues, for several desert fishes: Pahrump poolfish, Amargosa pupfish, White Sands pupfish, White River Springfish, and Hot Creek Valley tui chub.
North Dakota State University. Department of Environmental and Conservation Science
Desert Fishes Council (U.S.)
North American Native Fishes Association

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Burke, da Silva Karen. "Antipredator calling by the eastern chipmunk, Tamius striatus". Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68157.

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Chipmunk antipredator calls were examined during the summers of 1990 and 1991. The structural characteristics of the three calls, chipping, chucking and the trill, were obtained through taped recordings and sonagraphic analysis. Behavioural observations indicated that chucking by choruses of individuals occurs in the presence of aerial predators, chipping by choruses of individuals occurs in the presence of terrestrial predators and the trill is given by single individuals when fleeing from predators.
Experiments were carried out to determine the function of the trill and chipping. Demographic and contextual effects indicate that the trill is in part a call which functions to warn kin but may also indicate to conspecifics that the caller has escaped into a refuge. An experiment with a tethered cat concluded that chipping is likely to function to deter predators from hunting in the area. This is done through vocal mobbing by several individuals whose home ranges overlap.

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Dias, Cleide Rosa. "Foraging and antipredator behaviour in an acarine predator-prey system on tomato". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2013. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3972.

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As plantas possuem mecanismos de defesa contra os ataques dos herbívoros. Estes mecanismos podem afetar diretamente os herbívoros, por exemplo, plantas podem produzir metabólitos secundários que reduzem ou param o desenvolvimento dos herbívoros, ou indiretamente por meio de interação com os inimigos naturais dos herbívoros. Plantas atacadas podem produzir compostos voláteis atrativos para inimigos naturais. Essas pistas voláteis são indicativas da presença das presas e são importantes para o sucesso do forrageamento de inimigos naturais. Por outro lado, herbívoros também são capazes de perceber pistas indicativas da presença de predadores e usá-las para evitar locais com risco de predação. Comportamentos antipredação aumentam a sobrevivência das presas, no entanto também podem gerar custos. No presente trabalho, foram estudados os comportamentos de forrageamento e antipredação no sistema do tomateiro com os ácaros fitófagos Tetranychus urticae e Tetranychus evansi, e os ácaros predadores Phytoseiulus longipes e Phytoseiulus macropilis. Ambos os predadores foram capazes de reconhecer pistas de tomateiros infestados mostrando preferência por plantas infestadas por T. evansi e T. urticae em relação a plantas limpas, mas não mostram preferência entre as presas. Estes predadores se alimentam de ambas as presas, no entanto P. macropilis não completa seu ciclo de vida se alimentando apenas de T. evansi. Assim, para P. longipes ambasas presas como fonte de alimento adequada, mas para P. macropilis T. evansi é um alimento de qualidade inferior. É possível que P. macropilis não seja capaz de distinguir pistas oriundas de tomateiros infestados por T. evansi ou T. urticae. Adicionalmente, T. evansi é capaz de perceber a presença de P. longipes e P. macropilis, e foi capaz de reconhecer pistas oriundas desses predadores e mudar seu comportamento de acordo com a espécie de predador e da escala espacial. Tetranychus evansi tentou escapar por mais vezes nos discos foliares com pistas de ambos predadores, tendo também redução no tempo de alimentação. No entanto, também há custos associados a estes comportamentos: T. evansi apresentou redução na taxa de oviposição nos discos foliares com pistas de P. longipes, mas não com pistas de P. macropilis, provavelmente por que este predador não é perigoso para T. evansi como P. longipes é. Em uma escala espacial maior (hexágono de plantas) onde os ácaros caminhariam sobre substrato tendo de percorrer longas distâncias e perceber pistas com intensidade provavelmente mais fraca, T. evansi não evitou plantas com predadores. Todos os tomateiros estavam infestados com coespecíficos que produzem grande quantidade de teia, possivelmente T. evansi não evitou plantas com predadores pela possível proteção conferida pela teia. Concluindo, os predadores P. longipes e P. macropilis são capazes de usar pistas de plantas atacadas para localizar suas presas T. evansi e T. urticae, mas não as distinguem. Tetranychus evansi é capaz de perceber a presença de ambos predadores e mostrar comportamento antipredação de acordo com o perigo oferecido pelo predador e a escala espacial envolvida.
Plants have mechanisms to defend themselves against herbivore attacks. These mechanisms may affect the herbivores directly, for example, plants can produce secondary metabolites that reduce or stop the growth of the herbivores, or indirectly by interacting with the natural enemies of the herbivores. Upon herbivore attack, plants are known to produce volatiles that are attractive to natural enemies. These volatile cues are indicative of the presence of prey, and are important for the foraging success of the natural enemies. In return, herbivores are able to recognize cues associated with the presence of predators and use these to avoid patches with predators. Such antipredator behaviour increases the survival of the prey; however, it may also have costs. Here, we studied the antipredator and foraging behaviour of the spider mites Tetranychus urticae and T. evansi, the predatory mites Phytoseiulus longipes and P. macropilis on tomato plants. Although the predators feed on both prey, P. macropilis can not complete its life cycle feeding only on T. evansi. Thus, for P. longipes both prey are adequate food sources, but T. evansi is a bad food source for P. macropilis. Both predators were able to recognize cues from infested or uninfested plants, showing preference for plants infested by T. evansi or T. urticae compared to uninfested plants, but they did not show a preference for plants with either of the two prey.It is possible that P. macropilis are not able to discriminate cues from tomato plants infested by these prey. Additionally, T. evansi can perceive the presence of P. longipes and P. macropilis. This herbivore was able to recognize cues from these predatory mites and to change its behaviour according to the species of predator and spatial scale. The spider mite tried to escape more often from leaf discs with predator cues, and also reduced its time spent feeding. However, there were also costs associated with this antipredator behaviour: T. evansi showed a decrease in oviposition rate on leaf discs with cues from P. longipes, but not with cues from P. macropilis, probably because this predator is not as dangerous to T. evansi as P. longipes is. At a larger spatial scale (hexagon of plants), where the spider mites walked on substrate soil and in all directions, T. evansi did not avoid plants with conspecific and predators; probably it perceived the presence of conspecific that produce high density of web which can protect it against predation. Concluding, the predatory mites P. longipes and P. macropilis can use cues from attacked plants to locate T. evansi and T. urticae, but do not discriminate between these two prey. In turn, T. evansi can perceive the presence of these predators, showing antipredator behaviour towards dangerous and harmless predators, according to the spatial scale.

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Hollis-Brown, Lisa Anne. "Individual variation in the antipredator behavior of captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Lingle, Susan Harrison. "Antipredator behaviour, coyote predation and habitat segregation of white-tailed deer and mule deer". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624840.

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Hanson, Anne Lela Fullerton. "Plasticity and tonic processes in the antipredator behavior of rock squirrels (Spermophilus variegatus) /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Taylor, David A. "Ecological and phylogenetic characteristics of consumed red-backed salamanders influence antipredator behavior of conspecifics". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Libros sobre el tema "Antipredatory behaviour"

D, Brodie Edmund. Functional and genetic integration of color pattern and antipredator behavior in the garter snake Thamnophis ordinoides. 1991.

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Predator-induced changes in life history of adult Chironomous tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae): Costs of larval antipredator behavior of adaptive life history shifts. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1993.

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Tong, Wenfei. How Birds Behave. CSIRO Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486313297.

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Birds are intelligent, sociable creatures that exhibit a wide array of behaviours – from mobbing and mimicking to mating and joint nesting. Why do they behave as they do? Bringing to light the remarkable actions of birds through examples from species around the world, How Birds Behave presents engaging vignettes about the private lives of birds, all explained in an evolutionary context. We discover how birds find food, relying on foraging techniques, tools and thievery. We learn about the courtship rituals through which birds choose, compete for, woo and win mates; the familial conflicts that crop up among parents, offspring and siblings; and the stresses and strains of nesting, including territory defence, nepotism and relationship sabotage. We see how birds respond to threats and danger – through such unique practices as murmurations, specific alarm calls, distraction displays and antipredator nest design. We also read about how birds change certain behaviours – preening, migration, breeding and huddling – based on climate. Richly illustrated, this book explores the increasing focus on how individual birds differ in personality and how big data and citizen scientists are helping to add to what we know about them. Drawing on classic examples and the latest research, How Birds Behave offers a close-up look at the many ways birds conduct themselves in the wild.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Antipredatory behaviour"

Mori, Akira y Ryo Ito. "Antipredator behavior." En APA handbook of comparative psychology: Basic concepts, methods, neural substrate, and behavior., 833–52. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000011-040.

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Caine, Nancy G. "Antipredator Behavior". En Handbook of Primate Behavioral Management, 127–38. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120652-9.

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McElroy, Eric J. "Antipredator Behavioral Mechanisms". En Behavior of Lizards, 143–88. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, [2019]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781498782739-6.

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Beckman, Amanda K., Faith O. Hardin, Allison M. Kohler y Michael L. Morrison. "Sociality and Antipredator Behavior". En Songbird Behavior and Conservation in the Anthropocene, 127–54. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429299568-6.

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Baba, Yoshichika y Hiroto Ogawa. "Cercal System-Mediated Antipredator Behaviors". En The Cricket as a Model Organism, 211–28. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56478-2_14.

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Everley, Kirsty A., Andrew N. Radford y Stephen D. Simpson. "Pile-Driving Noise Impairs Antipredator Behavior of the European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax". En The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II, 273–79. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_32.

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Macedonia, Joseph M. "Adaptation and Phylogenetic Constraints in the Antipredator Behavior of Ringtailed and Ruffed Lemurs". En Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis, 67–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2412-4_6.

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Heise-Pavlov, Sigrid R. "Evolutionary Aspects of the Use of Predator Odors in Antipredator Behaviors of Lumholtz’s Tree-Kangaroos (Dendrolagus lumholtzi)". En Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 13, 261–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22026-0_19.

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"Antipredatory Behavior". En Species of Mind. The MIT Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6395.003.0008.

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Blanchard, D. Caroline y Robert J. Blanchard. "Antipredator Defense". En The Behavior of the Laboratory Rat, 335–43. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195162851.003.0031.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Antipredatory behaviour"

Maji, Chandan y Debasis Mukherjee. "Antipredator behaviour in a predator-prey system in presence of a competitor". En RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5127486.

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Borduin, Russell, Karthik Ramaswamy, Ashwin Mohan, Rex Cocroft y Satish S. Nair. "Modeling the Rapid Transmission of Information Within a Social Group of Insects: Emergent Patterns in the Antipredator Signals". En ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2298.

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Resumen

The study of group behavior in animals emerging from social interactions among individuals using agent based models has gained momentum in recent years. Although most of the individuals in a group of the treehopper Umbonia crassicornis do not have information about where the predator is, the signaling behavior of the group yields an emergent pattern that provides the defending adult with information about predator presence and location. Offspring signal synchronously to warn a defending parent of a predator attack. We develop a computational model of rapid signaler-receiver interactions in this group-living insect. We test the emergence of informative global patterns by providing interacting juvenile nymphs with limited locally available information with this agent based model. Known parameters such as size of the aggregation and spatial distribution are estimated from experimental recordings. Further, the model investigates the behavioral rules underlying group signaling patterns that reveal the predator’s location. We also show how variation in these behavioral rules can bring about variation in group signals, demonstrating the potential for natural selection to shape these rules.

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