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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Carbonatation minérale"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Carbonatation minérale"
Moszkowicz, P., L. Tiruta-Barna y R. Barna. "Modéliser pour prévoir les flux de polluants émis par un dispositif contenant des déchets". Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (12 de abril de 2005): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705485ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Carbonatation minérale"
Tremblay, Joniel. "Optimisation de la carbonatation minérale de divers résidus miniers ultramafiques". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30117/30117.pdf.
Texto completoLechat, Karl Dominique. "Séquestration géologique du CO₂ par carbonatation minérale dans les résidus miniers". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26930.
Texto completoMineral carbonation in ultramafic mining wastes is a safe and permanent way to sequester atmospheric CO2. This process can occur naturally and passively, and does not require special treatment, which is interesting from an economical point of view. In the context of a carbon market, mining companies could obtain carbon credits and profit financially and environmentally from their residues. However, there is currently insufficient information to accurately assess the potential for natural and passive CO2 sequestration in mining waste piles. It is therefore necessary to study the phenomenon to understand how the reaction evolves over time and estimate the amount of CO2 that can be naturally sequestered in these structures. Several research studies have focused on the ultramafic milling wastes at Thetford Mines (Quebec, Canada), and have particularly focused on laboratory experiments. The results have improved our understanding of the mineral carbonation process in milling waste, but they need to be tested at larger scales and under real atmospheric conditions. The general objective of this study is to quantify the mineral carbonation process in mining waste under natural conditions, and to estimate the amount of CO2 that can be trapped by this process. The methodology is based on the construction of two experimental cells of milling waste located at the Black Lake mine (Thetford Mines). The magnesium-rich milling wastes mainly consist of poorly sorted grains and fibers of lizardite and chrysotile, with smaller amounts of antigorite, brucite and magnetite. Spatial and temporal observations were made in the cells, including measurements of the composition and pressure of gas, soil temperature, volumetric water content, waste mineralogy as well as water chemistry of rain and of the cell leachate. The observations showed evidence of a significant depletion of CO2 gas concentrations (< 50 ppm) and precipitation of hydromagnesite in the milling waste, suggesting that natural and passive mineral carbonation is a potentially important process in milling wastes. After four years of observations, the CO2 sequestration rates in the experimental cells were estimated at between 3.5 and 4 kg/m3/year. These observations have led to the development of a conceptual model of natural and passive mineral carbonation at the cell scale. In this conceptual model, atmospheric CO2 (~ 400 ppm) dissolves in the hygroscopic water contained in the cells where the weathering of magnesium silicates forms magnesium carbonates. Water saturation in the cells was relatively stable over time and varied between 0.4 and 0.65, which is higher than optimal saturation values proposed in the literature, reducing CO2 transport in the unsaturated zone. Gas-phase CO2 concentrations along with gas flow rate measurements in the cells suggest that the reaction is most active close to the surface and that diffusion of CO2 is the dominant transport mechanism in the wastes. Although the carbonation reaction is exothermic, no evidence of thermal convection has been observed in the experimental cells. A numerical model was used to simulate the identified coupled processes and to validate the conceptual model with field observations. The numerical model MIN3P, for multiphase and multi-component reactive transport problems, was used to complete 1D simulations which included water infiltration through the partially-saturated column, gas diffusion, and advective-dispersive reactive mass transport. Although the calibrated moisture content and leachate composition were quite close to field observations, the simulated sequestration rate is 22 times lower than the measured rate. The simulation results also suggested that carbonates would precipitate mainly near the surface whereas field observations suggest that mineral carbonation had occurred throughout the vertical profile. This significant difference could be explained by an insufficient supply of CO2 in the simulated cells, which is the limiting factor for mineral carbonation, suggesting that gas advection, which was not considered in the simulations, could have been important. It is concluded that gas mobility generated by barometric pressure fluctuations and water infiltration, as well as wind effects, likely played a significant role for CO2 supply within the cells and should be considered in future simulations.
Bonfils, Benjamin. "Mécanismes et verrous de la carbonatation minérale du CO2 en voie aqueuse". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7920/1/bonfils_partie_1_sur_2.pdf.
Texto completoDufaud, Fabien. "Etude expérimentale des réactions de carbonatation minérale du C02 dans les roches basiques et ultrabasiques". Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GLOB0010.
Texto completoMineral storage of carbon dioxide in the form of geologically stable carbonates is an option for mitigating the atmospheric CO2 increase. The purpose of this thesis has been to study carbonate formation in basic and ultrabasic rocks under high pressure high temperature possible CO2 injection conditions. First, data on siderite dissolution, a reaction limiting CO2 mineral storage, have been acquired by x-ray absorption spectroscopy under high pressures and high temperatures. A dissolution rate law, an activation energy and solution speciation data are given. These experiments have allowed to test the potential for these kinds of studies of batch microreactors mounted on synchrotron beamlines. Then, a laboratory experiment aimed at mimicking CO2 injection in basic and ultrabasic rocks at 90°C and 280 bar CO2 pressure is shown. Carbonatation by dissolution/precipitation of peridotites, basalts and serpentinites yields zoned siderites/ankerites/magnesites with mineral storage rates, depending on the substrate rock, of few percents per year. Finally, in order to study cases with high carbonatation rates, an experimental study on olivines, pyroxenes and serpentines has been relalized at 400-500°C and 1-1. 7 kbar. Mineral storage rates of several percents per hour have been measured. The importances of water fugacities and salinities have been evidenced and a stoichiometric coupling between carbonate production and olivine serpentinization has been shown. A methodology based on carbon isotopic analyses has been developed for establishing mass balances. It suggests that small but significant quantities of reduced carbon are formed in these experiments
El, Mansour Nadia. "Caractérisation physico-chimique de la carbonatation minérale des résidus miniers ultramafiques de la région de Thetford Mines, Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33851.
Texto completoSissman, Olivier. "Séquestration minérale du CO2 dans les basaltes et les roches ultrabasiques : impact des phases secondaires silicatées sur le processus de carbonatation". Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GLOB0001.
Texto completoTurri, Laura. "Stockage du CO2 par carbonatation minérale de l’olivine : étude du procédé global pour la valorisation des produits de la réaction et la séparation des particules de chromite par flottation". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0067/document.
Texto completoThis work deals with the study of direct carbonation of olivine in solution, for the chemical transformation of CO2 emitted by the industries. The influence of operating conditions is evaluated in order to optimize the yield of the reaction. However, for environmental acceptability and economic viability of the project, the beneficiation of recoverable metals and products is considered. Chromite particles contained in olivine are unreactive during the carbonation reaction: the separation is developed by flotation upstream of the reaction. According to the results, the extraction of chromite by magnetic separation is also conceivable. Gravimetric separation by sedimentation is considered to recover residual olivine in the reaction products, in order to recycle them in the carbonation process. Products sieving allowed to concentrate carbonates (less than 40 µm) and silica (between 40 and 106 µm). However, the co-precipitation of mixed carbonates due to the presence of iron and nickel included in the magnesium matrix, compromises the purification and the optimal valorization of the solids. Moreover, the formation of a passivation layer on the particles surface limits the conversion of olivine. Pretreatment of olivine is envisaged for the leaching of nickel in ammoniac solution. Besides, preliminary dissolution of olivine and selective precipitation of species with pH control of the solution can be an interesting alternative for higher carbonation extent and more efficient purification of the products
Younsi, Akli y Akli Younsi. "Carbonatation de bétons à forts taux de substitution du ciment par des additions minérales". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717844.
Texto completoYounsi, Akli. "Carbonatation de bétons à forts taux de substitution du ciment par des additions minérales". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROS342/document.
Texto completoCement is the main source of environmental impacts of concrete use. It is thus recognized that the most pragmatic solution for minimizing environmental impacts of concrete is the reduction of the cement content. This could be achieved by replacing a part of cement by mineral additions such as fly ash or blast-furnace slag during concrete mixing.The present work aims at studying the physico-chemical phenomena occurring during the process of carbonation of concrete mixtures with high substitution rates of cement by mineral additions and their resistance against this type of attack.An experimental campaign was conducted on reference concrete mixtures prepared with common cements and on other concrete mixtures, called “Écobétons” (Green concretes), prepared by replacing a part of cement by fly ash or blast-furnace slag. The study focused on the Écobétons durability, especially their resistance against carbonation, on the equivalence of Écobétons performances with the reference mixtures performances and on the composition and microstructure parameters controlling the kinetics of carbonation. Carbonation has been studied in natural and accelerated conditions. The results show that Écobétons mixtures with high substitution rates of cement by fly ash (50 %) and blast-furnace slag (75 %) could replace, in some cases, concretes that are in accordance with the current standard.In addition to the experimental study, numerical simulations of the coupling between hydration and drying were conducted in order to determine the effect of drying on the properties controlling the accelerated carbonation kinetics of the studied concrete mixtures (porosity, Portlandite content and water saturation degree). The results show that the kinetics of drying increases with the degree of substitution of cement by mineral additions. They also question the relevance of the preconditioning of the samples during accelerated carbonation test conducted according to the French standard XP P 18-458
Bertin, Matthieu. "L’impact du séchage au jeune âge sur la carbonatation des matériaux cimentaires avec additions minérales". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1034/document.
Texto completoNowaday, low clinker content binders are used more and more often. But the kinetics reactions of the supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) are slower than this one of clinker. If the curing conditions are not adapted, material will have a bigger pore structure and becomes more sensitive to the ingress of aggressive species from the environment like the CO2 or Cl-. Carbonation is one of main phenomena which can lead to decrease the life time of reinforced concrete structure. Indeed, it leads to a decrease of pore solution pH which leads to the depassivation of rebar. Then these rebars can be corroded if the conditions are appropriate.The aim of this thesis is to study the impact of carbonation at early age for binder with a low clinker content. This study was composed of two aspects: the first one is focus on the impact of hydration and carbonation on the transport properties and the water vapour sorption isotherms (WVSI), and the second one is focus on the impact of coupling hydration – drying-carbonation on the microstructure and the pore structure. For the first aspect, the studied transport properties was O2 diffusivity, water vapour diffusivity, water liquid permeability which are inputs for carbonation modelling and the intrinsic gas permeability which is a durability factor. For the second aspect, the coupling impact was measured by TGA and DRX to determine the phase assemblage; moreover Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and hydrostatic weigh were carried out to measure the change in the pore structure. The studied materials were cement pastes and concretes with water to binder ratio of 0.57 with one of the following binders: CEM I, CEM I +30% PFA and CEM I + 60% GGBS.For the first part, results show that a curing time between 3 days and 6 months has a low impact on the WVSI for the CEM I paste. Whereas, in the CEM I +60% GGBS paste, when the curing time increases, the water content increases (for a RH=65%, tcuring=3 days and for tcuring=6 months ), this is due to the increase of the C-S-H content. Moreover, carbonation leads to decrease the water content and the hysteresis becomes flat. Additionally, carbonation leads to increase the intrinsic gas permeability. For the second part, the results show that the use of SCM decreases the carbonation resistance and this resistance increases with the curing time. Carbonation of Portlandite, C-S-H and aluminates occurs in the same time. Moreover, the CEM I +60% GGBS paste are more sensitive to the carbonation of C-S-H and aluminates than the CEM I paste. Indeed, the molar variation of CaCO3 to the molar variation of Portlandite ratio has a value around 3.5 for the CEM I +60% GGBS and 1.8 for the CEM I. Finally, carbonation leads to decrease the water saturation degree at the surface of sample. Indeed, the degree of saturation at the surface of the sample increases from 50% to 35% after carbonation for the CEM I paste and from 50% to 5% for the CEm I +60% GGBS paste. This decrease can be explained by the decrease of the BET specific surface which is divided by 2 after carbonation. It is due to the decalcification of C-S-H. Although carbonation leads to a decrease of porosity, this one is too small in this case to counter this effect