Bibliografías temáticas / Cause interne

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Cause interne"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 10 de mayo de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Cause interne"

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Bakali, Y., S. Alami, A. Majbar, H. El Fadili, M. El Alaoui, A. Benamar, M. Raiss, F. Sabbah, A. Hrora y M. Ahallat. "Hernie interne transmésocolique : une cause rare d’occlusion intestinale". Journal Africain d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie 6, n.º 4 (4 de julio de 2012): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12157-012-0413-4.

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Yahyaoui, Abdessalem. "Notes sur les liens intergénérationnels et sur la transmission culturelle". Migrants formation 98, n.º 1 (1994): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1994.6984.

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La mise en cause, interne ou externe à la famille, de la transmission de l’héritage culturel peut entraîner une mise en cause de la fiabilité des repères internes et raviver des angoisses. Ces angoisses réactivent les résistances à l'intégration, mais leur dépassement permet à une tradition de changer de cap et aux jeunes de créer leur propre univers culturel métissé.
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Moutaouakil, A., L. Gaboune, R. Benhaddou, R. Khoumiri, N. Benfdil, A. Sayouti, H. Guelzim, B. Ouaggag y B. Jellab. "488 Une cause inhabituelle d’uvéite postérieure : l’ophtalmomyiase interne intraoculaire". Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 30 (abril de 2007): 2S291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(07)80301-9.

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Videnović, Snežana y Aida Hanić. "Internal fraud committed by employees in insurance sector". Tokovi osiguranja 37, n.º 4 (2021): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tokosig2102081v.

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The aim of this paper is to show the factors influencing fraud committed by insurance employees, especially those identified as leaders, because a good knowledge of the personality traits of potential perpetrators and their motives can help identify fraud and be put to good use by everyone working on fraud detection. The subject of this paper is a specific type of crime known in professional literature as white-collar crime. An employee who commits such a crime alone or in collusion with others may cause enormous damage to a company, ruin its reputation, and cause the loss of millions through embezzlement, provided that the fraud is detected, which rarely happens in practice. Furthermore, this paper will show basic theoretical assumptions which enable better knowledge and understanding of certain types of fraud perpetrated by employees in insurance companies. The overview of white-collar crime faced by most insurance companies provides a particular insight into scientific researches that have dealt with this issue to date and creates conditions for the prevention of this type of fraud in the insurance industry.
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Desmet, Pierre y Monique Zollinger. "L’Euro : Conversion de prix ou remise en cause des stratégies marketing ?" Décisions Marketing N° 13, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1998): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.013.0007.

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Le passage à la monnaie unique Européenne, l’Euro, nécessite une bonne gestion de la transition de la part des entreprises, tant sur le plan interne que sur le plan externe, compte tenu de l’importance de la communication nécessaire pour obtenir la confiance des consommateurs. Ce changement de monnaie, par l’unification du marché Européen, modifie profondément non seulement la politique de prix, mais aussi, par rebond, la politique de produit et la stratégie marketing international.
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Danner, I., P. Germaud, J. Ordronneau, J. P. Clarke, D. Boutoille, O. Al Habash y J. H. Barrier. "Une cause exceptionnelle de dyspnée en médecine interne: la platypnée-orthodéoxie après pneumonectomie". La Revue de Médecine Interne 17 (enero de 1996): 374s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(97)80907-1.

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Bahougne, Louis. "L’hypothèse d’un référendum révocatoire des décideurs publics locaux en matière financière". Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 2 (marzo de 2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2022.2.013.

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Les élus locaux qui ont la qualité d’ordonnateur de leur collectivité sont habituellement exclus des mécanismes répressifs de mise en cause de la responsabilité financière des gestionnaires publics. Dans le même temps, le droit interne ne fournit pas de mécanismes efficaces de mise en cause de leur responsabilité politique. C’est dans ces conditions qu’est formulée l’hypothèse d’un référendum révocatoire des décideurs publics locaux en matière financière.
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8

Sfaihi, L., A. Boukedi, H. Aloulou, T. Kammoun, Z. Mnif y M. Hachicha. "L’hypoplasie de la carotide interne : une cause rare d’accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique chez l’enfant". Archives de Pédiatrie 17, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2010): 1657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2010.09.017.

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Diaconu, Oana Andreea, Paula Perlea, Mihaela Jana Ţuculină, Sînziana Adina Scărlătescu, Mihaela Georgiana Iliescu, Andrei Iliescu y Alexandru Andrei Iliescu. "Misunderstanding of internal root canal morphology – a failure cause of the endodontic treatment (clinical case)". Romanian Journal of Stomatology 61, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2015): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2015.1.7.

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Knowledge regarding the morphology of the endodontic system is crucial when performing both a treatment and a retreatment which should be both efficient and predictable. The misapprehension regarding the anatomy of the root canals is one of the various issues which might occur during the endodontic treatment, as well as afterwards. The aim of this article is to emphasize, through a clinical case, the failure of a primary endodontic treatment, due to the misapprehension regarding the internal morphology of the inferior incisors, which in turn led to errors in preparing the cavity for endodontic access, to neglect the instrumentation, the lavage and the obturation of the second canal, and finally determining the occurrence of a manifest apical lesion. In order to achieve a good final result, the two canals underwent correct retreatment and tight obturation, after which the patient will be radiologically and/or computertomographical monitored for at least two years.
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10

Moine, André. "L'harmonisation internationale des critères de légitimité du pouvoir interne". Civitas Europa 6, n.º 1 (2001): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/civit.2001.956.

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Une pratique internationale foisonnante, faite de soutiens apportés, de conditions posées, de condamnations expresses, d'interventions plus ou moins massives, notamment issue de l'interdépendance grandissante des Etats et de la nécessité de mettre un terme politique aux guerres civiles, provoque ou suppose la reconnaissance et l'adoption d'un mode unique de légitimation des gouvernants. Toutefois, cette détermination internationale d'une source unique et commune de légitimité du pouvoir interne suppose une évolution des fondements de la société internationale et de la notion de Constitution. Dans l'ordre international, l'exigence d'une légitimité démocratique conduit à la remise en cause du critère unique de l'effectivité de l'autorité politique de l'Etat et met fin à la traditionnelle neutralité du régime politique. Dans l'ordre interne, la définition par le droit international d'une règle matériellement constitutionnelle porte atteinte au principe de l'autonomie constitutionnelle en affectant à la fois le titulaire de la fonction constituante et le caractère illimité de celle-ci. Les gouvernants élus jouiraient ainsi d'une légitimité internationale et d'une légitimité interne. La légitimité internationale de l'Etat, c'est-à-dire son acceptation par ses pairs, dépendrait de son caractère démocratique. De plus, la tenue d'élections et leur liberté feraient présumer la légitimité interne du gouvernement de l'Etat. Cette légitimité offerte par la conversion démocratique interroge aujourd'hui sur les conditions de son effectivité interne et internationale. L'ancrage social d'une telle exigence, juridiquement traduite, ne peut se situer que dans un intérêt de la société internationale ; un intérêt de tous les peuples, et de leurs dirigeants, à vivre dans un monde composé d'Etats démocratiques. L'irruption de cette exigence internationale effective d'un fondement populaire du pouvoir dans l'ordre interne porte peut-être en germe la revendication d'un fondement humain du pouvoir dans l'ordre international.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Cause interne"

1

Filios, Christian P. "L'enrichissement sans cause en droit prive francais analyse interne et vues comparatives". Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20007.

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Nul ne peut s'enrichir aux depens d'autmi. L'enrichissement sans cause fut reconnu en fiance en tant que source autonome d'obligations en 1892 (arret boudier}. Son evolution technique en droit francais connut un essor considerable au debut du xxeme siecle. Apres la derniere these de francois gore en 1949, plus aucun travail ne fut consacre sur le probleme des obligations nees d'un enrichissement injuste. A la meme epoque, les autres droits continentaux, principalement ceux d'inspiration germanique, connurent un renouveau du mecanisme interdisant de s'enrichir aux depens d'autmi. Une distinction fondamentale, reposant sur la nature des choses, permit de sepa, rer les enrichissements nes par prestation de ceux nes sans prestation. Outre son caractere fonc, tionnel, cette distinction s'evertue a attribuer des definitions differentes aux elements constitutifs de l'enrichissement injuste dont notamment celui de "cause". La tentative d'introduire en droit francais la distinction entre les enrichissements nes par prestation et ceux nes sans prestation, en meme temps que d'accorder une image plus moderne a l'institution, constitue l'objectif essentiel de cet essai
Enrichment without cause was recognized in france as an autonomous source of obligations in 1892 (case boudier). Its technical evolution in french law had a significant rise at the beginning of 20th century. After the last thesis from francois gore in 1949, no more essays were dedicated to the problem of unjust enrichment. At that period, though the other continental laws, mainly those of germanic inspiration, this mechanism, which does not allow somebody to get rich at the expense of others, sprang back to life. A fundamental distinction, based on the nature of things, made it possible to separate the benefits conferred with payment from benefits acquired "in any other manner". Besides its functional aspect, this distinction strives to attach different definitions to the constitutive elements of unjust enrichment, especially that of "cause". The attempt to intro, duce the distinction between benefits conferred with payment and benefits acquired "in any other manner" in french law, and at the same time to bring this institution up-to-date, is the essential purpose of our essay
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2

Egounlety, Epiphane. "L'Endettement public dans les pays de la B.C.E.A.O. endettement interne et externe, remise en cause des schèmas théoriques existants". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375974701.

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Pascal, Laurent. "L'incidence du droit communautaire sur le service public français : entre intangibilité et remise en cause, la reconstruction d'une notion". Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21002.

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L'influence du droit communautaire sur le service public francais marque une evolution de ces elements constitutifs. Cependant cette influence indique que loin de remettre en cause la notion de service public, le droit communautaire permet au contraire de reflechir sur cette notion ancienne. Ainsi, le service public se trouve redefini dans ses elements constitutifs. En effet, l'element organique est rationalise mais preserve en tant que tel, il en est de meme pour l'element materiel qui se trouve circonscrit par l'intermediaire de l'interet general. Ce dernier subissant une redefinition plus objective au travers des concepts de consommateurs et de citoyens
The influence of the communautary law on the french public utilities shows a evolution of the constitutves elements. This influence indicate that the communautary law makes it possible a reflexion and a questioning on the ancien notion in france. Then, the french public utilities undergoing a redefinition in its constitutives elements. Then, the organic element is protected but rationalized. Its the same thing for the material element whitch is circumbscribe thru the general interest. The latter undergoing a more objective definition thru the concepts ofconsummers and citizen
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4

Matera, Patrycja. "Les sujets non-canoniques en polonais et en russe". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA082.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons aux trois types d’expressions dont la structure s’écarte du modèle de la proposition transitive canonique, à savoir les constructions : anticausatives, à causalité interne, et impersonnelles en polonais et en russe. Leur point commun est que l’écart par rapport à une phrase transitive porte sur la référence du sujet de la proposition. Dans tous les cas, le référent du sujet est non-agentif. Dans certains cas, le marquage morphologique reflète cette absence, tant sur le prédicat qui est marqué à la troisième personne du singulier neutre que par l’absence d’un sujet nominatif. Ailleurs, la morphologie ne laisse rien, ou presque rien apparaître, le prédicat s’accordant avec l’argument Thème ou le Patient. Ces expressions feront l’objet d’une étude comparative, dans laquelle seront étudiées : la nature de chaque participant non-canonique qui apparaît dans la proposition, les caractéris¬tiques de chaque prédicat présent, et enfin, les propriétés combinatoires entre les participants et les prédicats. Il sera montré que la nature et la structure et enfin la manière dont sont légi¬timés les sujets non-canoniques ne sont pas seulement liées aux propriétés du réfé¬rent de sujet, mais aussi dépendent de la nature du prédicat. Tout comme cela a été proposé pour les constructions anticausatives et à causalité interne (cf. Alexiadou & Anagnostopou¬lou (2003), Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Schäfer (2006), Schäfer (2008)), nous avancerons que les constructions impersonnelles comportent un prédicat Cause qui est responsable de la légitimation thématique des caus(at)eurs nominatifs et obliques. Les différences entre ces structures sont dues à la présence ou à l’absence de la tête Voice. Vues sous cet angle, les constructions impersonnelles sont une sorte de causativisation. Le caus(at)eur indéfini (cf. Kibort (2004)) présent dans les constructions impersonnelles d’une part, et la possible présence des causeurs obliques d’autre part, sont des preuves qui étaient cette hypothèse
In this dissertation we study three kinds of expressions that deviate from the model of canonical transitive sentences, namely anticausative, internal causation and impersonal constructions in Polish and in Russian. The common point is that the deviation from a transitive sentence has to do with the subject’s reference. In all cases, the referent of the subject is non-agentive. In some cases, the morphological marking reflects this absence, both on the predicates which is frozen in the third person singular (neuter), and by the absence of a nominative subject. In the other two cases, the non-canonicity is not morpologically revealed because the inflected verb agrees with the nominative argument whose referent is the Theme or the Patient.A comparative study of these expressions will be given, in so far as the nature of the non-canonical participants that appear in the sentence, the characteristics of each predicate, and finally, the combinatorial properties between participants and predicates are concerned.It will be shown that the nature, the structure and ultimately the way that non-canonical subjects are licensed are not only related to the properties of the subject’s reference, but also depend on the nature of the predicate. Just as it was proposed for anticausatives and internal causal constructions (Alexiadou & Anagnostopoulou (2003), Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Schäfer (2006), Schäfer (2008)), it will be shown that impersonal constructions include a Cause predicate that is responsible for the thematical licensing of nominative and oblique causers. The differences between these structures are due to the presence or absence of a Voice head. From this perspective, impersonal constructions encode a kind of causativisation. The indefinite causer (analysed in Kibort (2004)), which is present in impersonal constructions on the one hand, and the possible presence of other oblique causer, are thus deemed to be evidence that supports this hypothesis
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Egounlety, Epiphane. "L'endettement public dans les pays de la B. C. E. A. O. : endettement interne et externe : remise en cause des schémas théoriques existants". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100065.

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Viale, Greta. "Auxiliary selection in Italian and French : a comparative study of the so-called peripheral verbs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025SORUL020.

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Cette thèse examine le phénomène complexe de la sélection des auxiliaires dans deux langues romanes, à savoir l'italien et le français. L'objectif principal est d'élucider les facteurs qui influencent le choix entre les auxiliaires être et avoir dans la formation du passé composé. L'étude se concentre sur les verbes susceptibles de sélectionner les deux auxiliaires, communément appelés verbes périphériques (Sorace 2000), qui, malgré de nombreuses analyses individuelles, n'ont pas été étudiés de manière exhaustive (Giancarli 2015). Les questions de recherche centrales sont les suivantes : quelles caractéristiques permettent à ces verbes de sélectionner les deux auxiliaires ? Quels facteurs déterminent la prédominance d'un auxiliaire par rapport à l'autre ? Quel est le poids relatif des facteurs tels que l'agentivité et la télicité dans le choix des auxiliaires (Sorace 2000) ? Pour la première fois, cette recherche explore systématiquement la sélection des auxiliaires en italien et en français en utilisant l'analyse de corpus et le traitement automatique des langues (TAL). En intégrant ces méthodes, l'étude vise à identifier les facteurs les plus significatifs influençant le choix des auxiliaires pour les verbes intransitifs présentant une double auxiliaire. La recherche combine une analyse qualitative d'occurrences annotées manuellement à partir de SketchEngine (Kilgarriff et al., 2014) avec une analyse quantitative basée sur des modèles statistiques pour déterminer les paramètres les plus importants dans la sélection des auxiliaires. Les résultats révèlent l'importance primordiale des aspects sémantiques, syntaxiques et morphologiques dans le choix entre être et avoir. Notamment, la télicité s'avère moins pertinente pour ces verbes. L'étude met également en lumière des différences significatives entre l'italien et le français. En italien, les verbes sont catégorisés en verbes pleins et semi-auxiliaires. Pour les verbes pleins, la cause interne et les traits humains constituent des facteurs cruciaux dans la sélection des auxiliaires. Pour les verbes semi-auxiliaires, le type d'infinitif et les traits humains associés à certains infinitifs se révèlent significatifs. En français, le type de construction joue un rôle déterminant dans le choix de l'auxiliaire. En apportant des réponses approfondies à des questions encore peu explorées, cette étude s'aligne sur les travaux existants tout en les enrichissant. Elle améliore considérablement notre compréhension de la catégorisation des verbes et de la sélection des auxiliaires, avec des implications majeures pour la linguistique théorique et appliquée. De plus, elle souligne l'importance des approches méthodologiques intégratives dans l'analyse des phénomènes linguistiques complexes
This thesis investigates the intricate phenomenon of auxiliary selection in two Romance languages, namely Italian and French. The primary objective is to elucidate the factors that influence the choice between the auxiliaries ‘be' and ‘have' in the formation of the perfect tense. The study focuses on verbs that can select both auxiliaries, commonly known as peripheral verbs (Sorace 2000), which, despite extensive individual examination, have not been comprehensively analyzed (Giancarli 2015).The central research questions addressed are: What characteristics enable these verbs to select both auxiliaries? Which factors determine the predominance of one auxiliary over the other? What is the relative weight of factors such as agentivity and telicity in auxiliary selection (Sorace 2000)? For the first time, this research systematically explores auxiliary selection in Italian and French using corpus analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By integrating these methods, the study aims to identify the most significant factors influencing auxiliary choice in intransitive verbs with double auxiliation. The research combines qualitative analysis of manually annotated occurrences from SketchEngine (Kilgarriff et al., 2014) with quantitative analysis using statistical models to determine the most significant parameters in auxiliary selection. The findings reveal the paramount importance of semantic, syntactic, and morphological aspects in the choice of ‘be' or ‘have'. Notably, telicity is found to be less relevant for these verbs. The study also highlights significant differences between Italian and French. Italian verbs are categorized into full verbs and semi-auxiliaries. For full verbs, internal cause and human traits are crucial factors in auxiliary selection. For semi-auxiliary verbs, the type of infinitive and the human trait associated with particular infinitives are shown to be significant. In French, the type of construction heavily influences auxiliary choice.By providing comprehensive answers to previously unexplored areas, this study aligns with and extends the existing literature. It significantly enhances our understanding of verb categorization and auxiliary selection, with substantial implications for both theoretical and applied linguistics. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of integrative methodological approaches for analyzing complex linguistic phenomena
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7

Zhang, Mei. "Diagnostic de panne et analyse des causes profondes du système dynamique inversible". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30260/document.

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Beaucoup de services vitaux de la vie quotidienne dépendent de systèmes d'ingénierie hautement complexes et interconnectés; Ces systèmes sont constitués d'un grand nombre de capteurs interconnectés, d'actionneurs et de composants du système. L'étude des systèmes interconnectés joue un rôle important dans l'étude de la fiabilité des systèmes dynamiques; car elle permet d'étudier les propriétés d'un système interconnecté en analysant ses sous-composants moins complexes. Le diagnostic des pannes est essentiel pour assurer des opérations sûres et fiables des systèmes de contrôle interconnectés. Dans toutes les situations, le système global et / ou chaque sous-système peuvent être analysés à différents niveaux pour déterminer la fiabilité du système global. Dans certains cas, il est important de déterminer les informations anormales des variables internes du sous-système local, car ce sont les causes qui contribuent au fonctionnement anormal du processus global. Cette thèse porte sur les défis de l'application de la théorie inverse du système et des techniques FDD basées sur des modèles pour traiter le problème articulaire du diagnostic des fautes et de l'analyse des causes racines (FD et RCA). Nous étudions ensuite le problème de l'inversibilité de la gauche, de l'observabilité et de la diagnosticabilité des fauts du système interconnecté, formant un algorithme FD et RCA multi-niveaux basé sur un modèle. Ce système de diagnostic permet aux composants individuels de surveiller la dynamique interne localement afin d'améliorer l'efficacité du système et de diagnostiquer des ressources de fautes potentielles pour localiser un dysfonctionnement lorsque les performances du système global se dégradent. Par conséquent, un moyen d'une combinaison d'intelligence locale avec une capacité de diagnostic plus avancée pour effectuer des fonctions FDD à différents niveaux du système est fourni. En conséquence, on peut s'attendre à une amélioration de la localisation des fauts et à de meilleurs moyens de maintenance prédictive. La nouvelle structure du système, ainsi que l'algorithme de diagnostic des fautes, met l'accent sur l'importance de la RCA de défaut des dispositifs de terrain, ainsi que sur l'influence de la dynamique interne locale sur la dynamique globale. Les contributions de cette thèse sont les suivantes: Tout d'abord, nous proposons une structure de système non linéaire interconnecté inversible qui garantit le fauts dans le sous-système de périphérique de terrain affecte la sortie mesurée du système global de manière unique et distincte. Une condition nécessaire et suffisante est développée pour assurer l'inversibilité du système interconnecté qui nécessite l'inversibilité de sous-systèmes individuels. Deuxièmement, un observateur interconnecté à deux niveaux est développé; Il se compose de deux estimateurs d'état, vise à fournir des estimations précises des états de chaque sous-système, ainsi que l'interconnexion inconnue. En outre, il fournira également une condition initiale pour le reconstructeur de données et le filtre de fauts local une fois que la procédure FD et RCA est déclenchée par tout fauts. D'une part, la mesure utilisée dans l'estimateur de l'ancien sous-système est supposée non accessible; La solution est de la remplacer par l'estimation fournie par l'estimateur de ce dernier sous-système
Many of the vital services of everyday life depend on highly complex and interconnected engineering systems; these systems consist of large number of interconnected sensors, actuators and system components. The study of interconnected systems plays a significant role in the study of reliability theory of dynamic systems, as it allows one to investigate the properties of an interconnected system by analyzing its less complicated subcomponents. Fault diagnosis is crucial in achieving safe and reliable operations of interconnected control systems. In all situations, the global system and/or each subsystem can be analyzed at different levels in investigating the reliability of the overall system; where different levels mean from system level down to the subcomponent level. In some cases, it is important to determine the abnormal information of the internal variables of local subsystem, in order to isolate the causes that contribute to the anomalous operation of the overall process. For example, if a certain fault appears in an actuator, the origin of that malfunction can have different causes: zero deviation, leakage, clogging etc. These origins can be represented as root cause of an actuator fault. This thesis concerns with the challenges of applying system inverse theory and model based FDD techniques to handle the joint problem of fault diagnosis & root cause analysis (FD & RCA) locally and performance monitoring globally. By considering actuator as individual dynamic subsystem connected with process dynamic subsystem in cascade, we propose an interconnected nonlinear system structure. We then investigate the problem of left invertibility, fault observability and fault diagnosability of the interconnected system, forming a novel model based multilevel FD & RCA algorithm. This diagnostic algorithm enables individual component to monitor internal dynamics locally to improve plant efficiency and diagnose potential fault resources to locate malfunction when operation performance of global system degrades. Hence, a means of acombination of local intelligence with a more advanceddiagnostic capability (combining fault monitoring anddiagnosis at both local and global levels) to performFDDfunctions on different levels of the plantis provided. As a result, improved fault localization and better predictive maintenance aids can be expected. The new system structure, together with the fault diagnosis algorithm, is the first to emphasize the importance of fault RCA of field devices, as well as the influences of local internal dynamics on the global dynamics. The developed model based multi-level FD & RCA algorithm is then a first effort to combine the strength of the system level model based fault diagnosis with the component level model based fault diagnosis. The contributions of this thesis include the following: Firstly, we propose a left invertible interconnected nonlinear system structure which guarantees that fault occurred in field device subsystem will affect the measured output of the global system uniquely and distinguishably. A necessary and sufficient condition is developed to ensure invertibility of the interconnected system which requires invertibility of individual subsystems. Second, a two level interconnected observer is developed which consists of two state estimators, aims at providing accurately estimates of states of each subsystem, as well as the unknown interconnection. In addition, it will also provide initial condition for the input reconstructor and local fault filter once FD & RCA procedure is triggered by any fault. Two underlyingissues are worth to be highlighted: for one hand, the measurement used in the estimator of the former subsystem is assumed not accessible; the solution is to replace it by the estimate provided by the estimator of the latter subsystem. In fact, this unknown output is the unknown interconnection of the interconnected system, and also the input of the latter subsystem
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Vincentelli, Céline. "Causes externes et causes internes dans la Collection hippocratique". Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE2001.

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Quoi qu'en dise la légende, Hppocrate et ses disciples n'ont pas inventé la médecine, et, si la collection hippocratique porte le titre de premier recueil de médecine scientifique ce n'est pas pour ses découvertes et réussites. Pourtant la médecine hippocratique fait partie, sans aucun doute, du "miracle grec", mieux elle l'explique en partie. En effet par delà toute polémique, malgré les errements et les bizarreries des doctrines, le lecteur moderne se doit avant tout de retenir la démarche intellectuelle de ces medecins qui participaient a l'élaboration de la science en fondant l'art médical sur un savoir causal. Souvent délaissée par les commentateurs, l'étiologie mérite un regard attentif : elle montre les rapports étroits qui unissent la philosophie présocratique et la médecine grecque qui lui emprunte ses théories micromacrocosmiques ; elle présente une conception de la maladie qui reste unique dans l'histoire médicale : les hippocratiques affirment l'analogie de tous les êtres vivants, leur concordance constitutive avec le cosmos ; la maladie est basée sur un préjuge cosmologique, elle est toujours l'expression d'une dissension entre l'organisme humain (les causes internes) et le monde exterieur (les causes externes)
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Pass, Desiree Olga. "Evaluation of an educational intervention to improve the accuracy of death certification amongst medical interns". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5748_1263952584.

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Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of doctors in relation to death certification and also assess whether an educational intervention can improve the accuracy of death certificate completion and thereby improve mortality information.

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AZEVEDO, LUI MARINHO DE. "INTERNET LOYALTY A CONJOINT ANALYSIS CASE". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2002. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=3537@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Dentre as ferramentas mais utilizadas para conquistar a fidelidade do consumidor, destacam-se os programas de fidelidade que, em sua maioria, dão recompensas pelo relacionamento dos clientes com as empresas. Na Internet não é diferente, dado que as empresas virtuais tiveram que se adaptar a nova realidade, na qual o lucro operacional é fundamental à saúde financeira. Nessa dissertação aplicase a teoria de análise conjunta, com o objetivo de apontar o conjunto de características consideradas desejáveis pela classe de consumidores pesquisada acerca de um programa de multi-fidelidade na Internet. O desenvolvimento do trabalho é composto de duas etapas básicas: escolha dos atributos a serem avaliados pelos respondentes e análise dessa avaliação. Para escolher o conjunto de atributos a serem julgados foi utilizada uma entrevista com um grupo de foco. A formação desse conjunto de estímulos foi desenvolvida utilizando-se o software SPSS, versão windows. Em seguida, realizou-se a coleta de dados por meio de questionários, os quais foram enviados por correio eletrônico, sendo que alguns foram entregues pessoalmente. Por fim, também com o auxílio do software SPSS versão windows, o estudo atingiu seu objetivo, identificando o conceito de produto considerado o mais adequado, fruto da combinação de estímulos que gerou maior nível de utilidade.
Among the most common tools used to gain customer s loyalty, companies give a great importance to loyalty programs which, in most cases, give rewards for consumers expenses. It is no different in the internet, as virtual companies had to adapt themselves to a new reality, in which operational profits are essential to their economic health. In this research the conjoint analysis theory is used with the objective of showing the group of characteristics understood as desirable by the class of consumers researched about a multi-loyalty program in the internet. This work is composed of two main basic steps: the choice of the attributes to be evaluated by the respondents and the analysis of this evaluation. The group of stimulus to be evaluated was chosen based on the information collected through the focus group interview. The group of stimulus presentation was developed making use of the SPSS software, for windows. Right after, the data collection was implemented with the questionnaries, sent by e-mail. Some of them were handled personnally. In the last step, also using the SPSS software for windows, this study reached its objective, identifying the concept of product considered the most adequate, as a result of the stimulus combination which generated the highest utility level.
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Libros sobre el tema "Cause interne"

1

Stephen, Smallbone, ed. Internet child pornography: Causes, investigation, and prevention. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2012.

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1967-, Taylor Paul A., ed. Hacktivism and cyberwars: Rebels with a cause? New York, N.Y: Routledge, 2004.

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Probert, Ian. Internet spy. New York: Kingfisher, 1996.

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Landreth, Grau Stacy, ed. Connected causes: Online marketing strategies for nonprofit organizations. Chicago, Ill: Lyceum Books, 2011.

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Dugré, Adélard. La désertion des campagnes: Ses causes, ses remèdes. [Québec]: Ministère de l'agriculture, 1997.

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Anders, Boman. Geographic labour mobility: Causes and consequences. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg, 2008.

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May, Julian. Migrant labour in Transkei: Cause and consequence at the village level. Durban: Development Studies Unit, University of Natal, 1985.

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Judith, Schulman, Colbert Joel A y Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development., eds. The Intern teacher casebook. San Francisco, CA: Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development, 1988.

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Bangamboulou, Dieudonné Bm'niyat. Les migrations internes en République centrafricaine: Causes et conséquences socio-économiques. Bangui: République centrafricaine, Ministère de l'économie, du plan, des statistiques et de la coopération internationale, 1993.

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Srivastava, Ritu. Internet, information & empowerment: A profile of India's efforts in internet for empowerment. New Delhi: Digital Empowerment Foundation, 2012.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Cause interne"

1

Fox, Richard y Wei Hao. "Case Study: Amazon Web Services". En Internet Infrastructure, 497–589. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315175577-12.

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Fox, Richard y Wei Hao. "Case Study: BIND and DHCP". En Internet Infrastructure, 219–59. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315175577-6.

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Fox, Richard y Wei Hao. "Case Study: The Squid Proxy Server". En Internet Infrastructure, 411–51. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315175577-10.

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Fox, Richard y Wei Hao. "Case Study: Building Local Area Networks". En Internet Infrastructure, 43–79. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315175577-2.

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Fox, Richard y Wei Hao. "Case Study: The Apache Web Server". En Internet Infrastructure, 307–71. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315175577-8.

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Fox, Richard y Wei Hao. "Case Study: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Tools". En Internet Infrastructure, 125–60. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315175577-4.

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Magorien, Raymond D. "Test Case". En Contemporary Internal Medicine, 301–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6713-4_25.

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Ardagna, Claudio A., Ernesto Damiani, Julian Schütte y Philipp Stephanow. "A Case for IoT Security Assurance". En Internet of Things, 175–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5861-5_8.

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Anklesaria, Farhad y Mark McCahill. "The Internet Gopher". En Intelligent Information Retrieval: The Case of Astronomy and Related Space Sciences, 119–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-33110-2_9.

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Dinant, Ines, Jacqueline Floch, Thomas Vilarinho y Manuel Oliveira. "Designing a Digital Social Innovation Platform: From Case Studies to Concepts". En Internet Science, 101–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70284-1_9.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Cause interne"

1

Eckert, Richard B. "Are We Learning from the past? Opportunities for Continuous Improvement of Internal Corrosion Management Programs". En CORROSION 2015, 1–14. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05731.

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Abstract Statistics maintained by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)(1) suggest increasing trends in internal corrosion incidents on hazardous liquid and natural gas transmission pipelines in the United States. In spite of improvements in pipeline integrity and risk management, pipeline degradation due to internal corrosion continues to cause leaks and failures. In some cases, pipeline operators may be missing opportunities to learn from these incidents, and thereby develop improved approaches to mitigation and prevention. This paper demonstrates an analytical methodology to learn from internal corrosion incidents that consists of three levels of analysis; determining the immediate (mechanistic) cause, identifying the basic or contributing causes, and analyzing the root causes from a management systems perspective. A hypothetical example case is used to demonstrate how each of these levels of analysis (techniques) is conducted. Pipeline operators can use one or more of these analyses to learn from internal corrosion incidents and identify steps for continuous improvement of internal corrosion management programs. The methodology presented in this paper is equally applicable to any type of integrity threat. To fully implement lessons learned and realize the value of the analysis, the need for planning and follow-through is also discussed.
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Lopez-Lopez, D., A. Wong-Moreno y L. Martinez. "Failure of Oil-Fired Boiler Waterwall Tubes Due to Intergranular Corrosion-Fatigue Process: A Case Study". En CORROSION 1996, 1–14. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96536.

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Abstract Internal corrosion and circumferential cracking due to a corrosion fatigue process are some of the most common failure causes of waterwall boiler tubes. The case study reported in this paper considers the failure of waterwall tubes of a small subcritical refinery boiler due to a combination of both processes. Circumferential cracking is reported in supercritical boilers with the characteristic feature of transgranular cracks. Intergranular corrosion fatigue cracks were present as a result of high temperature, which resulted from the presence of internal corrosion and formation of heavy deposits. While internal corrosion played a key role in the failure mechanism, the root cause of the failure is considered to be related to the generation of reducing atmospheres and high thermal flux due to flame impingement.
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Qu, Xinye, Shuxuan Zhao, George Q. Huang, Ming Li y Chung-Lam Ng. "Cyber-physical Internet Driven Delivery for Small-Batch Production". En 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 2857–62. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/case59546.2024.10711556.

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You, Yi y Ming Li. "Limited Data-driven Router Bandwidth Configuration for Cyber Physical Internet". En 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 3334–39. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/case59546.2024.10711404.

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Guo, Xinyue, Shuxuan Zhao, Zhengxu Zhu y Ray Y. Zhong. "Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)-enabled Decentralized Computation Offloading in Smart Factory". En 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 3858–63. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/case59546.2024.10711646.

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Al-Shammari, Hamed, A/Rahman Al-Ghamdi, Ravi Shankar Siriki y Tariq Al-Kamshad. "Biocide Injection to Eliminate the Risk of Bacterial Growth and Corrosion Failure in Non Internal Coated Pressure Safety Valve from an Eocene Sub Centre at Partitioned Zone (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait). – a Case Study". En CORROSION 2016, 1–11. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07117.

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Abstract Considering the existence of mixed-mode failure, in which one mechanism or mode of failure is predominant by microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) failures which cause leaks in process equipment and pipelines particularly in the oil and gas industry and prevention of microbiological corrosion will avoid costly replacement of equipments and thus avoid leaks of gases and discharges of oil. Such failures can have catastrophic results in fire, loss of life and reduction in production with consequential impact upon the economics of the operation. The case study demonstrates different approaches towards what went wrong and why pressure safety valve (PSV) was susceptible to MIC growth. The Eocene Sub Centre-1 Shipping Pump discharge header connected pressure safety valve (01PSV172) was reported leaking from the body and Production Operation Division (POD) requested Asset Integrity Division (AID) to conduct Root Cause Analysis with recommendation. The PSV was found leaking through a perforation on the valve body caused by an internal corrosion found in discharge side of PSV. The principal stage of failure analysis, water sample collected from the internal valve to determine the severity of the condition and whether microorganisms have influenced. The Collected samples indicated that the stability of the water determined to large extent the relative amount of biomass which contributed to MIC Growth.
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Namazi, Fatemeh y Hojjatolah Almasi. "Amine Corrosion in Gas Sweetening Plant: Causes and Minimization on Real Case Study". En CORROSION 2016, 1–14. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07187.

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Abstract Corrosion in amine units is fairly complex since it involves various corrosion, erosion and cracking mechanisms and is affected significantly by process parameters and materials of construction. The amine itself is not corrosive, but corrosion is promoted by the following: Dissolved acid gasesHigher concentration of corrosive species i.e. HSAS (Heat Stable Amine Salt).High temperatures After more than seven years using methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) in the four gas sweetening trains during the internal inspection of regenerator and regenerator Reboiler, which was followed by UT thickness measurement on the related pipe work, noticeable corrosion was observed on the column body, Reboiler shell and vapour exit pipe from the Reboiler. The appearance of corrosion mechanism shows acidic medium attack on the carbon steel wall. This paper is presented as a practical guide to identifying the causes of corrosion in different sections of gas sweetening trains and ways to control and minimize corrosion in amine plants. The finding of the survey emphasize the importance of careful process control and the beneficial effect of upgrading material to austenitic stainless steel in a number of areas.
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Sicard, L. y R. Khonsari. "Conséquences dentaires de la dysjonction pterygo-maxillaire pendant les chirugies d’avancée fronto-faciale monobloc dans le traitement des syndromes de Crouzon". En 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602001.

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Le syndrome de Crouzon est une faciocraniosténose qui peut s’exprimer par une retrusion fronto-faciale sévère associée à des répercussions fonctionnelles importantes : un exorbitisme sévère peut mener à une mise en jeux du pronostic visuel et les troubles de la ventilation mettre en cause le pronostic vital. La procédure de choix du traitement primaire de cette faciocraniosténose est l’avancée monobloc fronto-faciale avec distraction par voie interne ou externe. Cette technique nécessite la réalisation d’une disjonction ptérygo-maillaire, pratiquée par voie supérieure ou intra-orale. Cette disjonction est associée à un risque de lésion des germes des dents temporaires et permanentes. 15 patients atteints du syndromes de Crouzon, opérés par avancée monobloc fronto-faciale, par le même chirurgien et avec disjonction pterygo-maxillaire par voie supérieure en passant par la fosse temporale, ont été aléatoirement choisis parmi les patients atteint du syndrome de Crouzon suivis dans le service. La formule dentaire de chaque patient a été relevée sur les scanners pré-opératoires, post-opératoires et de contrôle, ainsi que les différentes anomalies et stades de Nolla des premières et deuxièmes molaires permanentes maxillaires. L’étude confirme que cette technique chirurgicale cause des dommages dentaires notables et montre que la survenues de ces dommages est corrélée à l’âge auquel est réalisée la chirurgie. Elle montre que l’existence de dommage au niveau de la première molaire permanente est un facteur prédictif de séquelles au niveau de la 2ème molaire permanente lors de son évolution. Le stade radiographique de Nolla peut être un indicateur plus fiable que l’âge civil pour évaluer les risques dentaire lors de cette chirurgie chez ces patients. Si les indications de chirurgie précoce par avancée fronto- faciale monobloc chez les patients atteints d’un syndrome de Crouzon avec répercussion fonctionnelles sévère ne se discutent pas, il sera intéressant de comparer ces résultats avec les séquelles dentaires de cette chirurgie réalisée avec disjonction ptérygo-palatine par voie endobuccale.
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Bajura, Tudor y Svetlana Gandacova. "Securitatea alimentară a Republicii Moldova sub presiunea simultană a crizelor climatice, pandemice și economice". En Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.1.

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Agricultural activity, being based on the use of relatively and / or absolutely limited sources (for example, agricultural land), being carried out under the "open sky" and oriented towards the stable (sustainable) provision of the country's population with food is, at the same time, excessively sensitive of various risk phenomena. The situation is strongly exacerbated in case of occurrence and simultaneous negative action of several of the risk phenomena with their disastrous "effect" either doubled or tripled, etc. As the analysis carried out in such situations shows, it is necessary to take radical "anti-crisis" measures, with the massive attraction of internal and (where appropriate) external sources, with the elaboration and practical materialization of regional or national programs on combating, at the very least – reducing, the negative consequences, which are likely to cause significant economic, financial, social, etc. losses. The aim of the paper is to identify and assess in advance the various risk phenomena on food security of the country (Republic of Moldova) and to submit socio-economic proposals to combat the serious consequences that may be caused by the above-mentioned risk phenomena. The methods applied Some specific components of the general method of dialectical materialism were used as the main research methods, including: analysis, synthesis, statistical groupings, method of comparison of quantitative indicators, method of scientific abstraction, descriptive method, etc. The relevant results, obtained from the research carried out, are: - arguing the need to recognize (at the family level) the risks (risk phenomena) that exist today for the country's population and the adequate preparation of families, first of all - from the rural area, to the negative impact of proportions as a consequence; 281 - drawing the attention of local public administration bodies, as well as central public administration bodies, to the need to identify economically vulnerable persons (families) in terms of providing material and/or financial assistance for the purpose of overcoming acute situations of negative influence of natural and / or socio- economic crises, listed in the name of the article. Activitatea agricolă, fiind bazată pe utilizarea surselor relativ și/sau absolute limitate (exemplu, terenuri agricole), fiind efectuată sub ”cerul deschis” și orientată spre asigurarea stabilă (durabilă) a populației țării cu produse alimentare, este, totodată, excesiv de sensibilă față de diferite fenomene de risc. Situația se exacerbează puternic în caz de apariție și acțiune negativă concomitentă a mai multor fenomene de risc cu ”efectul” lor dezastruos fie dublat, fie triplat etc. După cum arată analiza efectuată, în asemenea situații sunt necesare a fi întreprinse măsuri radicale de ”anti-criză”, cu atragerea masivă a surselor interne și (după caz) celor externe, cu elaborarea și materializarea practică a programelor regionale sau celor de nivel național privind combaterea, cel puțin, micșorarea consecințelor negative de proporții, care ar putea provoca pierderi esențiale economice, financiare, sociale etc. Scopul cercetării îl constituie identificarea și evaluarea prealabilă a diferitelor fenomene de risc privind securitatea alimentară a țării (Republicii Moldova) și înaintarea propunerilor caracter socioeconomic în vederea combaterii consecințelor grave, care pot fi provocate de către fenomenele sus-nominalizate de risc. In calitate de metode principale de cercetare au fost utilizate unele component specifice ale metodei generale de materialism dialectic, inclusiv: analiză, sinteză, grupări statistice, metoda comparației indicatorilor cantitativi, metoda abstracției științifice, metoda descriptivă etc. Rezultatele relevante, obținute în urma cercetărilor efectuate, sunt: - argumentarea necesității de a recunoaște (la nivel de familie) a riscurilor (fenomenelor de risc), existente la ziua de astăzi pentru populația țării și pregătirea adecvată a familiilor, în primul rând – din spațiul rural, către impactul negativ de proporții ca și consecință a acestora; - atragerea atenției organelor de administrare publică locală, la fel ca și a organelor centrale de administrare publică, spre necesitatea de a lua la evidență persoanele (familiile) vulnerabile din punct de vedere economic privind acordarea ajutorului material și/sau celui financiar cu scopul depășirii situațiilor acute de influență negativă a crizelor naturale și/sau socioeconomice, enumerate mai sus.
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Jiangyi, Du y Niu Yan. "The Design of a Distance Learning and Teaching System Based on Internet". En 2009 IITA International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering, CASE 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/case.2009.93.

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Informes sobre el tema "Cause interne"

1

Bagwill, Robert H. Sharing information via the internet - an infoserver case study. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5757.

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Bruce. L52273 Internal Repair of Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), diciembre de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010287.

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External, corrosion-caused loss of wall thickness is the most common cause of repair for gas transmission pipelines. To prevent an area of corrosion damage from causing a pipeline to rupture, the area containing the corrosion damage must be reinforced. Since corrosion is a time dependent process, as pipelines become older, more repairs are required. Repair methods that can be applied from the inside of a gas transmission pipeline (i.e., trenchless methods) are an attractive alternative to conventional repair methods since pipeline excavation is precluded. This is particularly true for pipelines in environmentally sensitive and highly populated areas. Hydrostatic pressure testing was conducted on pipe sections with simulated corrosion damage repaired with glass fiber-reinforced composite liners, carbon fiber-reinforced composite liners, weld deposition, an adhesively bonded steel patch, and adhesively bonded/helically wound steel strip. To benchmark pipeline material performance, additional pipe sections were evaluated in the virgin and in the corrosion damaged/un-repaired conditions. Three repair technologies exhibited burst pressures that were greater than the burst pressures of the un-repaired pipe sections: adhesively bonded/helically wound steel strip repair exhibited the highest performance with burst pressures ranging from 0.4% to 144% higher; carbon fiber-reinforced liner repair had burst pressures ranging from 4% to 17% higher; and glass fiber-reinforced liner repair had burst pressures ranging from 1% to 7% higher. Two repair technologies exhibited burst pressures that were lower than the burst pressures of the un-repaired pipe sections: adhesively bonded steel patch repair was 1% lower and weld deposition repair was10% lower.
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Ousley, Jase, Ram Mohan, Melinda Strevig, Katherine Skelton, Marin Kress, J. Farrar y Alan Kennedy. Hurdles to beneficial use of dredged material : root cause analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), febrero de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48256.

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This technical note (TN) summarizes high points of an internal review of US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) dredging and dredged material management practices, specifically beneficial use of dredged material (BUDM), that USACE manages from various navigation channels and ports around the nation.
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Cunha e Melo, Mariana y Jonas de Abreu Castro. Section 230 and the future of the internet. Center for Technology and Public Interest, SL, marzo de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59262/ejp3ba.

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The US Supreme Court is considering the fate of Section 230, a law that protects content platforms from liability for user-generated content. The case, Gonzalez v. Google, challenges the intermediary liability protection of Section 230. If the challenge succeeds, it could undermine the foundation of Web 2.0 and the internet's future. The case focuses on whether platforms like Google, Twitter, and TikTok should be held liable for third-party content from their recommendation engines. Challenging Section 230 could have severe consequences for freedom of expression and lead to restrictions on recommendation engines or higher restrictions on publishing or sharing. Section 230 has been settled law for over two decades and protects content platforms, even if they encourage users to post content.
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Stottler, Richard H. A Case-Based Reasoning Approach to Internet Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) Authoring. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, enero de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337189.

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Marcus, Alan J. Improving Internal Navy Allocation Decisions: The Case of Military Manpower. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362385.

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Melton, Sidney W. Petroleum Dependency: The Case to Replace the Internal Combustion Engine. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, febrero de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618903.

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Bhakta, Satish D., Stuart I. Smedley, Sam Hefliarachchi y Her-King Song. PR-215-9115-R01 Internal Corrosion Control and Monitoring. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), mayo de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011695.

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Kunz, Johannes S., Carol Propper y Trong-Anh Trinh. The Impact of Internet Access on COVID-19 Spread in Indonesia. Asian Development Bank, abril de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240232-2.

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This study examines the impacts of 3G internet connectivity on COVID-19 case rates across districts in Indonesia. By analyzing geographical variations in mobile internet access and employing lightning strikes as an instrumental variable, the study establishes a causal link between improved internet connectivity and reduced transmission of COVID-19. The findings suggest that investments in digital infrastructure might be a crucial and effective tool in pandemic prevention and response.
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Mann, F. M. Definition of the base analysis case of the interim performance assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), diciembre de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/449765.

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