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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Cellules de muscle lisse vasculaires"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Cellules de muscle lisse vasculaires"
Rimbach, Gerald, Anne Marie Minihane, Jonathan Majewicz, Alexandra Fischer, Josef Pallauf, Fabio Virgli y Peter D. Weinberg. "Regulation of cell signalling by vitamin E". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 61, n.º 4 (noviembre de 2002): 415–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002183.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Cellules de muscle lisse vasculaires"
Bea, Marie-Luce. "Caracterisation de cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires d'origine corticale renale en culture et etude de leurs recepteurs de la bradykinine et du facteur atrial natriuretique". Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077132.
Texto completoLaemmel, Eric. "Etude du comportement prolifératif et sécrétoire des cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires sur supports protéiques héparinés : Contribution à l'amélioration des greffons vasculaires". Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1001.
Texto completoReplacement of a piece of sick vessel by a synthetic graft induces various biological responses (thrombosis, intimaI thickening) that can produce post-operative prosthesis occlusion. The host vessel reacts by forming an intimaI thickening at the sites of anastomosis. This growth factor-dependent proliferation primarily involves smooth muscle cells (SMC) and is triggered by an injury or dysfunction of endothelial cells. We have developed a co-culture model to study the interaction between endothelial cells and SMC and their biological response to vascular injury. Cells were isolated from bovine aorta arteries. Ln our model, heparin was shawn to be very effective in slowing down SMC proliferation. Heparin was covalently bound to two proteinic supports, which were composed of gelatin and/or albumin, using a water-soluble carbodiimide. We observed an inhibition of SMC growth that was proportion al to the amounts of heparin linked to these supports. Chemical modifications of proteinic surfaces lead to fluctuations of their physico-chemical, structural, or energetical states, that could in part impact cell proliferation. These heparinised supports also seemed to influence the secretion of extracellular matrix proteins, but not of matrix metalloproteinases. Our coagulation studies demonstrate that heparinized supports acquire anticoagulant properties starting with the lowest amounts of fixed heparin
Gomez, Delphine. "Reprogrammation épigénétique des cellules musculaires lisses aortiques : application au remodelage anevrysmal". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077269.
Texto completoThoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is a chronic dilatation of the aortic wall. It is characterized by the extracellular matrix degradation and Smooth Muscle Cell (SMC) rarefaction. These features are common to ail types of TAA (genetic and non genetic forms). Our hypothesis is that there is, in addition to the tissue features, common cellular and molecular perturbations in TAA. Thus, the dysregulation of the TGF-pl/Smad pathway was predicted. We demonstrated a common activation of Smad2 in TAA, whatever the etiology. This activation is independent of TGF-pl. This work demonstrates that the Smad2 perturbation is controlled by an epigenetic mechanism. The epigenetic regulation of both activation and expression of Smad2 confers properties such as autonomization, heritability, stability and cell specificity. This mechanism induces SMAD2 activation by both histone code modification and transcription factor recruitment (p53). This process leads to a phenotypic switch of the aneurysmal SMC. Smad2, as a transcriptional factor, induces the overexpression of protease inhibitors and causes the development of an anti-apoptotic protective phenotype. In conclusion, we demonstrate the involvement of an epigenetic regulation of the Smad2 pathway and the phenotypic modulation of the aneurysmal SMC. This study underlines the impact of the Smad2 signaling pathway and the importance of chronic compensatory processes in the aneurysmal SMC
Mohamadi, Amel. "Rôle des cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires et des intégrines dans la génération de thrombine dans le compartiment sanguin et vasculaire". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0339/document.
Texto completoOne of the major properties of thrombin is the pleiotropic character of its physiological and pathological effects, both in the blood compartment and the tissue of the arterial wall. We hypothesized that the phenotypic changes of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are involved in modifications of pro- and anti-coagulant properties of the arterial wall. The objectives were to examine: (i) the prothrombotic role of VSMCs in hypertension of SHR rats and in the metabolic syndrome (Smet) of Zucker rats, (ii) regulatory mechanisms of thrombin generation by integrin αvβ3 of VSMCs (a pro-thrombin receptor), and to develop fluorinated glyco- peptides for imaging, to assess the activity of this integrin in the wall, and (iii) evaluate the effect of genetic variants of the 9p21 locus that give a susceptibility to coronary heart disease on the coagulation phenotype. Results: The VSMCs are responsible for the prothrombotic phenotype of the arterial wall associated with hypertension in SHR rats. Free fatty acids and vascular inflammation increase thrombin generation in the two compartments resulting in decreased fibrinolysis and an increased metallo-proteinase activity in the Zucker rats. The invalidation of integrin αvβ3 of VSMCs reduced thrombin generation in the two compartments and slowed angiotensin-induced carotid thrombosis. Tracing of the integrin αvβ3 by glyco-peptides including RGD was validated at the platelet level and VSMCs. Mice invalidated for the 9p21 locus express a prothrombotic phenotype that is found in humans for certain variants (rs10120688 and rs1333040) in this locus. In conclusion, the VSMC is a cell supported key to procoagulant reactions and may be involved via integrins and/or its receptors for thrombin in the ”tissular thrombin - cell rigidity” coupling in vascular pathologies
Lévesque, Lucie. "Étude des effets de contraintes dynamiques sur l'organisation d'échafaudage collagène-cellules". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27637.
Texto completoIn the last thirty years, vascular tissue engineering has emerged as an important field in tissue engineering due to a significant clinical need for adequate vascular graft for replacement of small diameter artery. Indeed, the current autologous or synthetic grafts of small diameter present a high failure rate within 5 to 10 years. Despite the efforts injected in the recent years, the clinical translation of engineered artery constructs is far from being successful. One of the challenges encountered in tissue engineering is the control of cellular functions that dictates the maturation of tissue engineering constructs. Furthermore, numerous studies have been conducted on the response of smooth muscle cells (SMC) in 2D under cyclic strain, but a few have examined the effect of cyclic strain on SMCs in 3D to optimize the control strategies of bioreactors for tissue maturation and generation. Thus, this research project aims to study the effects of cyclic mechanical stimuli on cellularised collagen scaffolds. Collagen has been used as a scaffold due to its excellent biological properties and since it is found in the wall of physiological arteries. A system for imposing cyclic mechanical stimuli in 2D to 3D cellularised collagen constructs was therefore developed. The cyclic stresses revealed a preferential orientation of the cells in the direction of the strain, as well as an orientation by the cells of the collagen fibrils in the same direction. Moreover, the remodeling performed by the cells led to an improvement of the viscoelastic properties of the construct and to a mechanical behavior similar to the saphenous vein under stress-relaxation. The cells also shown a desensitization to cyclic mechanical stimuli. Thus, this research allowed to answer some of the questions related to cellular behavior in a 3D environment under mechanical stimulation. Deepening our knowledge of cell behavior in 3D environment under cyclic mechanical stimuli remains a key challenge in obtaining regenerated artery with similar physiological properties than native arteries.
Hénaut, Lucie. "Implication du récepteur sensible au calcium exprimé par les cellules musculaires lisses aortiques dans la prévention des calcifications vasculaires". Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIED010.
Texto completoHodroj, Wassim. "Étude comparative de l'angiotensine II et de l'angiotensine IV in vitro au niveau des cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires humaines : caractérisation fonctionnelle des effets de l'angiotensine IV sur le transport de glucose insulino-dépendant". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10138.
Texto completoBérard, Annie. "Activités réductases des cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires sur les dérivés monohydroxylés, et signalisation inter-cellulaire". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2P030.
Texto completoAndré, Gwennan. "Rôles de la protéine G monomérique Rac1 in vivo dans les cellules musculaires lisses : implications en physiopathologies vasculaires, bronchiques et digestives". Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT28VS.
Texto completoLacape, Geneviève. "Contribution à l'étude d'un mécanisme d'information transcellulaire : le métabolisme d'acides gras hydroxyles par les cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2B001.
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