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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 8 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain"

Badesa, Franciso J., Ana Llinares, Ricardo Morales, Nicolas Garcia-Aracil, Jose M. Sabater y Carlos Perez-Vidal. "PNEUMATIC PLANAR REHABILITATION ROBOT FOR POST-STROKE PATIENTS". Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 26, n.º 02 (12 de marzo de 2014): 1450025. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237214500252.

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Cerebrovascular accident or stroke in aging population is the primary cause of disability and the second leading cause of death in many countries, including Spain. Arm impairment is common and the recovery is partly dependent on the intensity and frequency of rehabilitation intervention. However, physical therapy resources are often limited, so methods of supplementing traditional physiotherapy, such as robot assisted therapy, are essential. This paper describes design, development and control aspects of a planar robot driven by pneumatic swivel modules for upper-limb rehabilitation of post-stroke patients. Moreover, first experimental results with one post-stroke patient are presented to show the benefits of using the proposed system.

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Eastwood, M. R., S. L. Rifat, H. Nobbs y J. Ruderman. "Mood Disorder Following Cerebrovascular Accident". British Journal of Psychiatry 154, n.º 2 (febrero de 1989): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.2.195.

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Depression appears to be common after stroke, and therefore may have a bearing upon rehabilitation. To examine whether the depression is due to a specific brain lesion, or is reactive to the consequent disability, this study looked at the frequency and associations of depressed mood in a stroke rehabilitation unit in-patient population, unselected for site of lesion. Depression affected 50% of the patients; history of previous psychiatric disorder and cerebrovascular accident appeared to be important risk factors. There were hemispheric differences in the relationships between measures, with both the site-of-lesion and reactive viewpoints being upheld.

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Kohler, Myrta, Hanna Mayer, Juerg Kesselring y Susi Saxer. "Post-Cerebrovascular Accident Unpredictable Incontinence". Rehabilitation Nursing 44, n.º 2 (2019): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000097.

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Weightman, Margaret M. "Motor Unit Behavior Following Cerebrovascular Accident". Neurology Report 18, n.º 1 (1994): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199418010-00020.

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MARUYAMA, Hitoshi. "Physical Fitness of Cerebrovascular Accident Patients". Rigakuryoho kagaku 16, n.º 1 (2001): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.16.31.

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Kas, I. V., I. S. Petukhova y T. P. Ustymenko. "STAGES OF REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT". International Medical Journal, n.º 1 (18 de febrero de 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37436/2308-5274-2021-1-10.

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One of the urgent tasks of modern medicine is organizing the rehabilitation for patients who have suffered a stroke at different stages of rehabilitation. Restoration of impaired functions in such patients occurs in the first 3−5 months from the onset of the disease, that is influenced by a number of factors: duration of the stroke, size of the lesion and pool of lesions, active participation in the process of a patient him−/herself. The main principles of rehabilitation include its early onset in an acute period of stroke; regularity and duration; complexity and multidisciplinarity (formation of multidisciplinary teams); adequacy of rehabilitation measures, i.e. creation of individual programs taking into account the severity of neurological deficit and dysfunction; stages. Different methods of recovery are applied to each patient individually or in combination, or sequentially according to the rehabilitation program, which is based on the analysis of the patient's condition by all members of the multidisciplinary team, taking into account the results of functional testing and objective examination. Medical support, postural correction, kinesitherapy, mechanotherapy (including robotic), field therapy, hardware physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture according to the indications, functional neurotraining and cardiotraining, neuropsychological training are used. The results of research confirm that the integrated use of kinesitherapy, physical factors, balneotherapy, the methods of psychological rehabilitation of patients after stroke provides a faster recovery of neurological deficit, activates non−specific brain systems, restores mental and somatic functions of the body. Therefore, in addition to health, the patient needs to renew his ability to work and social status. Key words: acute cerebrovascular accident, medical rehabilitation, stages of rehabilitation.

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Sharp, R. y T. Hurst. "IS THERE BLOOD PRESSURE ASYMMETRY AFTER CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT?" American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 72, n.º 4 (agosto de 1993): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199308000-00025.

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Agostinucci, James y Haleigh Lyons. "Soleus stretch reflex in subjects with cerebrovascular accident". International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 17, n.º 3 (marzo de 2010): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2010.17.3.46744.

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Kumar, Raji y Stanley Cohen. "Changes in H reflex following acute cerebrovascular accident". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 75, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1994): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90713-7.

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Gara, Eqrem, Bekim Haxhiu, Zheralldin Durguti y Ardiana Murtezani. "MANAGING THE EARLY PHASE OF REHABILITATION AFTER ISCHEMIC CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT". International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, n.º 6 (1 de junio de 2017): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i6.18345.

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Objective: Ischemic cerebrovascular accident (ICA) is characterised by the rapid deterioration of brain function due to vascularization disorders. The ischemic cerebrovascular accident may arise as a consequence of ischemia or hemhorrage in brain tissue, but the optimal treatment approach is unclear. In this study, we examined ICA rehabilitation goals, implementation of rehabilitation plans, management of sensomotor deficits and functional status, improvement of independence, prevention and treatment of complications, functional status monitoring, and planning recommendations, as well as education of ICA patients and their families.Methods: This study considered 69 ICA patients who were classified as suitable for rehabilitation intervention among a total of 231 patients who were evaluated for a diagnosis of ICA following hospitalization at the Clinic of Neurology, University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK) in Prishtina. From the statistical parameters, we used the structure index, whereas testing results were evaluated using the Chi-square test with significance established at p<0.05.Results: For the 69 ICA patients, most ICA incidents occurred in patients who were older than 40 y-old. Mobility decreased from 42.9% to 8.6% when rehabilitation began at release instead of admission. Meanwhile, the ability to perform daily activities decreased from 48.6% to 11.4% when rehabilitation began after release as opposed to immediately after stabilization. Transfers and balance showed similar decreases (48.6% to 11.4% and 48.6% to 11.4%, respectively Chi-test=59.7, p<0.001.). The rehabilitation of patients in the early acute stage after ICA should begin as soon as possible after the diagnosis is made and the patient's condition is stable. During rehabilitation intervention, priority should be given to preventing complications and recurrent stroke, as well as enhancing patient mobility and improving patient morale.Conclusion: ICA is a medical emergency that can cause permanent neurological lesions and other complications that may be fatal or associated with permanent disability. The most affected age group is individuals older than 40 y old. Neurological deficits can cause motor, sensory, functional and emotional disability in ICA patients. Rehabilitation after ICA should begin immediately after the patient has stabilized to minimze functional losses.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain"

Rodríguez, Ana María. "Translation, cultural adaptation and revalidation of the Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL)-Index for use in Spain". Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112353.

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The "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health" (ICF) is a model that classifies health and health-related function. Of the ICF domains, least is known about participation. Although a few measures have been developed in English that tap the construct "Participation", none exist in Spanish. The Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL)-Index is the measure of reference to evaluate participation. The general objective of the present study was to translate, culturally adapt, and assess the psychometric properties the RNL-Index in Spanish for use in Spain. The translation and the cultural adaptation of the RNL-Index consisted of a five-step process, leading to the Spanish version of the RNL-Index (SRNL-Index). Psychometric evaluation consisted of a cross-sectional study design, with a longitudinal design used for test-retest evaluation. Thirty-two subjects with stroke and 36 with total knee arthroplasty completed the SRNL-Index twice, as well as the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT), the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), and for stroke subjects, the Barthel Index (BI). Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance and post-hoc t tests were calculated, as well as Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's, and Intraclass correlation coefficients. The SRNL-Index was found to be internally consistent. Test-retest reliability was quite poor, being moderately low for the TKA sample and moderate for the stroke sample. Discriminant validity was demonstrated by the correlations between the SRNL-Index's Perception of Self and Daily Activity subscales with the Mental and Physical Component Summary scores of the SF-36. The SRNL-Index has convergent validity as shown by the high correlations between of the SRNL-Index and the 6MWT. Known-groups validity was shown in people with stroke grouped by Barthel Index scores, and in both samples when grouped according to gait speed. The SRNL-Index demonstrated acceptable validity and internal reliability for subjects with stroke and total knee arthroplasty. However, further studies are needed to reassess external validity, reliability, and responsiveness in other populations and other Spanish-speaking countries.

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Koch, Lena von. "Early supported hospital discharge and continued rehabilitation at home after stroke /". Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4027-4/.

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Sonde, Lars. "Rehabilitation after stroke : effects of length of stay and treatments to facilitate motor recovery after stroke /". Stockholm, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-628-4730-9/.

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Medin, Jennie. "Stroke among people of working age : from a public health and working life perspective /". Linköping : Univ, 2006. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2006/med930s.pdf.

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Thorsén, Ann-Mari. "Five-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of early supported discharge and continued rehabilitation at home after stroke /". Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-543-7/.

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Björkdahl, Ann. "Stroke rehabilitation : a randomized controlled study in the home setting : functioning and costs /". Göteborg : Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology/Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/2555.

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Keptner, Karen M. "RISK, FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES, AND THE UTILIZATION OF REHABILITATION SERVICES AMONG SURVIVORS OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT: A POOLED, CROSS-SECTIONAL POPULATION-BASED STUDY". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1408357376.

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Rahe, Patricia A. "Self-efficacy perceptions of patients following a cerebral vascular accident before and after participation in a stroke rehabilitation program". Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845965.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if the perceived level of ability (self-efficacy) differed from actual performance ability for individuals with cerebral vascular accidents (CVA's). Patients were assessed for perception and actual ability level on Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) and Balance skills at admission and at discharge from an inpatient CVA rehabilitation program. Thirty patients with unilateral brain lesions (15 right and 15 left) constituted the study group. ANOVA and repeated measures were used in this quasi-experimental, quantitative study to examine data. All three research hypotheses were tested at an alpha level of .05 for significance. The first and third research hypotheses were supported: CVA patients' self-efficacy scores on ADL's and Balance Skills were significantly different from actual performance scores at time of admission to a CVA rehabilitation program; and the self-efficacy scores were significantly closer to actual performance scores for ADL skills at discharge. The improved accuracy in perception of Balance Skills was not supported by comparison of scores between admission and discharge measurements. The second hypothesis that right hemisphere CVA lesion patients self-efficacy and actual performance scores would be significantly different compared to the scores of patients with left hemisphere CVA lesions was not supported. A ttest for paired samples was also performed on the ADL scores data to investigate three-way significance for the third hypothesis. The patients studied successfully completed the prescribed therapeutic activities in a CVA rehabilitation program and were able to predict with significantly improved accuracy, performance ability on ADL skills at discharge.
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Subramanian, Sandeep. "Effects of feedback on recovery of pointing movements in two training environments in stroke : a pilot study". Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112364.

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Virtual reality environments (VEs) are new tools to improve functional recovery in stroke survivors. Elements essential to maximize motor learning, can be optimized in VEs. Study objectives were: (a) to determine whether training in VE with enhanced feedback about movement patterns, leads to greater gains in arm movement quality, motor performance and decreased compensation compared to training in a similarly designed Physical environment (PE); (b) to estimate whether impairments in cognitive functioning affected the changes observed after training. Twelve stroke survivors practiced 72 pointing movements in VE or PE for 10 sessions with enhanced feedback. Kinematic analysis of pointing task, evaluations of arm impairment and function were carried out pre-post training. After training, VE group had increased shoulder flexion (p<0.05), increased shoulder horizontal adduction and decreased compensation, compared to PE group. Use of feedback correlated with fewer deficits in cognitive functioning. Training in VEs may lead to greater gains in movement quality.

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Brito, Christina May Moran de. "Perfil de risco de perda óssea em pacientes hemiplégicos crônicos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5166/tde-25092009-150918/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A perda óssea acelerada é uma das reconhecidas complicações da hemiplegia pós-acidente vascular encefálico (AVE), mas pouco se sabe sobre o ritmo de perda na fase crônica e seus determinantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a evolução tardia da densidade mineral óssea (DMO) em pacientes hemiplégicos crônicos, bem como identificar possíveis fatores associados. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo longitudinal envolvendo pacientes ambulatoriais com hemiplegia há mais de 12 meses. Pacientes com doenças e outras condições associadas à perda óssea foram excluídos. Avaliações clínica e densitométrica foram realizadas no início e após aproximadamente 16 meses, e foram analisados fatores de risco para perda óssea. RESULTADOS: Cinquenta e sete pacientes foram estudados, sendo 40 do sexo masculino, com média de 59,3 anos e tempo médio de hemiplegia de 33,4 meses. Ao comparar os hemicorpos acometido e não acometido, foi observada perda óssea mais acentuada em antebraço acometido (p=0,001), mas não em fêmur acometido. Foi observada perda óssea significativa em 56% dos pacientes em antebraço e 22,6% em fêmur, no lado acometido. Maior tempo de AVE foi protetor para a perda óssea em antebraço (OR = 0,96, IC 95%: 0,92 0,99; p=0,015), e o uso de anticoagulantes e/ou anticonvulsivantes (OR = 5,83, IC 95%:1,25 27,3; p=0,025) e espasticidade moderada/intensa (OR = 8,29, IC 95%:1,10 62,4; p=0,040) foram determinantes para perda óssea em fêmur. CONCLUSÕES: O presente estudo evidenciou que a perda óssea é comum e frequente em antebraço acometido em pacientes com hemiplegia crônica, com tendência à estabilização da perda com o passar do tempo. Espasticidade mais intensa e uso de anticoagulantes e/ou anticonvulsivantes foram associados à perda óssea em fêmur. Estes achados indicam que pacientes hemiplégicos crônicos devem ser monitorados e tratados para perda óssea, com atenção para os determinantes identificados, e que o membro superior acometido deve ser incluído na avaliação da DMO
INTRODUCTION: Accelerated bone loss is a well-known early complication of hemiplegia. However, less is known about chronicphase bone loss and its determinants. The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in chronic hemiplegic patients, and investigate possible related factors. METHODS: A longitudinal study involving chronic stroke-related hemiplegic patients was conducted. Clinical and densitometric evaluations were performed at baseline and after approximately 16 months, and risk factors for bone loss were analyzed. RESULTS: Fiftyseven patients were studied (40 males) with a mean of 59.3 years and with mean time since hemiplegia of 33.4 months. Decrease in BMD was more pronounced in affected forearms compared to the nonaffected forearms (p=0.001). No difference was found between affected and non-affected femurs. Bone loss was observed in 56% of the affected forearms and 22.6% of the affected femurs. Longer time since stroke was protective for bone loss in the forearm (OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.92 0.99; p=0.015), and the use of anticoagulation/antiepileptic drugs (OR = 5.83, 95% CI: 1.25 27.3; p=0.025) and moderate/severe spasticity (OR = 8.29, 95% CI: 1.10 62.4; p=0.040) were associated to bone loss in the femur. CONCLUSIONS: Bone loss is common and more frequent in the affected forearm in chronic hemiplegic patients with tendency to stabilize over time. Greater spasticity and use of anticoagulation and/or antiepileptic drugs were proved to be associated with bone loss at the femur. Our findings indicate that chronic hemiplegic patients should be monitored and treated for bone loss, with attention to the identified determinants, and that the upper paretic limb should be included in BMD evaluation

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Libros sobre el tema "Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain"

After stroke: The complete step-by-step blueprint for getting better. London: Thorsons, 2000.

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Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario. Coordinated Stroke Strategy. Best practice guidelines for stroke care: A resource for implementing optimal stroke care. Toronto: Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, 2003.

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1965-, Silver J. K. y Frates Elizabeth Pegg 1967-, eds. Life after stroke: The guide to recovering your health and preventing another stroke. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

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The clinical neuropsychiatry of stroke: Cognitive, behavioral, and emotional disorders following vascular brain injury. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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The psychiatry of stroke. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996.

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The psychiatry of stroke. 2^a ed. New York: Haworth Press, 2007.

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1956-, Byng Sally, Gilpin Sue y Ireland Chris, eds. Talking about aphasia: Living with loss of language after stroke. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1997.

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Losseff. Neurological Stroke Rehabilitation. Taylor & Francis, 2003.

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Nick, Losseff, ed. Neurological rehabilitation of stroke. London: Taylor & Francis, 2004.

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1952-, Barnes Michael P., Dobkin Bruce H y Bogousslavsky Julien, eds. Recovery after stroke. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain"

Aung, Yee Mon y Adel Al-Jumaily. "Effective Physical Rehabilitation System". En Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, 180–97. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9740-9.ch010.

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Physical disability due to any neurological disorder such as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) or Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) leads to motor deficit which will result in loss of control over whole body or one side of the body depending on which part of the brain is affected. In this case, physical rehabilitation is required to perform for restoration of lost functions to promote the patient's quality of life. However, traditional rehabilitation therapy requires one-to-one attention between patient and therapist. Furthermore, patients feel mundane after long term training with traditional exercises in repetitive manners. Therefore, this chapter presents the Effective Physical Rehabilitation System (EPRS) for upper limb rehabilitation by combination of augmented reality based rehabilitation exercises and biofeedback for fast recovery of motor deficit with motivational approach over traditional upper limb rehabilitation therapy which requires minimum supervision of physiotherapist. The main objective of EPRs is to restore the range of motions of upper limb and to prevent from muscle spasticity, muscle atrophy and osteoporosis in effective and motivated way. To meet this objective, augmented reality based pick and place rehabilitation exercises are developed for reaching movements. The effectiveness of the proposed system is evaluated by the experiments and questionnaires results.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain"

Gaggioli, Andrea, Andrea Meneghini, Maurizia Pigatto, Ilaria Pozzato, Giovanni Greggio, Francesca Morganti y Giuseppe Riva. "Computer-enhanced mental practice in upper-limb rehabilitation after cerebrovascular accident: a case series study". En 2007 Virtual Rehabilitation. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icvr.2007.4362156.

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