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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Chamorus"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Chamorus"

Punzalan, Bernard T. "Chamorro Roots Genealogy Project: Technological Milestones". Genealogy 3, n.º 3 (10 de julio de 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3030038.

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With the advent of technology, the Chamorro Roots Genealogy Project has evolved from a personal family project into a CHamoru peoples’ project with a database containing over 344,000 names and globally accessible over the internet. The technological presence is not only for CHamoru-specific genealogists. Its accessibility is also important for an ever-growing CHamoru diaspora population of over 147,798 in the United States, where the majority of the CHamoru population now resides. In this paper, I will discuss some of the Project’s history, technological tools to network, communicate, and collaborate on the Project’s data. This includes the publication of the transcribed 1920 and 1930 Census of Guam with observational comments. The essay concludes with a brief observation of methods, use and results of social media as a key collaborating mechanism that is the genesis for further developing a comprehensive index of CHamoru family clan names and a first name-nickname dictionary. The global accessibility of these resources produced from this Project will continue to add to the availability of CHamoru genealogy resources locally and abroad. More importantly, perhaps it will provide a key data-mining resource for scholars to review and interpret data that will enable another aspect to the knowledge-base of CHamoru history from a genealogical lens.

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Perez, Craig Santos. "The Chamorro Creation Story, Guam Land Struggles, and Contemporary Poetry". English Language Notes 58, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00138282-8237377.

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Abstract This essay focuses on the creation story of the Indigenous Chamorro people from the western Pacific Island of Guam. The essay presents and analyzes the deeper meaning of the story of Puntan and Fu’una as they birth the island of Guam and the Chamorro people. Moreover, it maps the history of Catholic missionization that displaced and replaced the Chamorro creation story. The essay covers the related issue of how colonization removed Chamorros from their ancestral lands and appropriated these lands for imperial, military, tourism, and urban development. Then it highlights the decades-long struggle of Chamorro activists to reclaim the land. Lastly, it turns to contemporary Chamorro poetry to illustrate how authors have revitalized and retold the story of Puntan and Fu’una to critique and protest the degradation of Chamorro lands and to advocate for the protection and return of the land.

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Twaddle, Iain K. B., J. Peter Roberto y Ladisa D. Quintanilla. "Chamorro Perspectives on Mental Health Issues in Guam: Cross-Currents of Indigenous and Western Cultural Discourses". South Pacific Journal of Psychology 14 (2003): 30–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0257543400000237.

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AbstractIn order to promote cultural sensitivity in addressing mental health problems among the Chamorro people of Guam, the authors conducted a study aimed at exploring indigenous Chamorro alternatives to Western mental health theory. In tape-recorded interviews, thirty Chamorro participants shared their thoughts on Guam's psychosocial problems and the various ways in which Chamorros describe, explain, and address these problems now and historically. The resulting narratives were analyzed through a multi-layered process involving a number of Chamorro and non-Chamorro researchers and the participants themselves. In the spirit of participatory research, direct quotations from the interviews were woven into a synthesized cultural narrative highlighting a multiplicity of participant perspectives. This narrative examines substance abuse, violence, youth and family problems, and socially “bizarre” behavior in the context of cultural changes resulting from modernity and Westernization. The narrative also outlines Chamorro indigenous approaches to helping and healing, including family support, community support, and the use of traditional healers, as well as Chamorro views on Western mental health services. Discussion focuses on the role of mental health discourse in contemporary Chamorro culture.

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Cox, Paul Alan, David A. Davis, Deborah C. Mash, James S. Metcalf y Sandra Anne Banack. "Dietary exposure to an environmental toxin triggers neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid deposits in the brain". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, n.º 1823 (27 de enero de 2016): 20152397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2397.

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Neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and β-amyloid plaques are the neurological hallmarks of both Alzheimer's disease and an unusual paralytic illness suffered by Chamorro villagers on the Pacific island of Guam. Many Chamorros with the disease suffer dementia, and in some villages one-quarter of the adults perished from the disease. Like Alzheimer's, the causal factors of Guamanian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PDC) are poorly understood. In replicated experiments, we found that chronic dietary exposure to a cyanobacterial toxin present in the traditional Chamorro diet, β- N -methylamino- l -alanine (BMAA), triggers the formation of both NFT and β-amyloid deposits similar in structure and density to those found in brain tissues of Chamorros who died with ALS/PDC. Vervets ( Chlorocebus sabaeus ) fed for 140 days with BMAA-dosed fruit developed NFT and sparse β-amyloid deposits in the brain. Co-administration of the dietary amino acid l -serine with l -BMAA significantly reduced the density of NFT. These findings indicate that while chronic exposure to the environmental toxin BMAA can trigger neurodegeneration in vulnerable individuals, increasing the amount of l -serine in the diet can reduce the risk.

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Spencer, Peter S. "Guam ALS/Parkinsonism-Dementia: A Long-Latency Neurotoxic Disorder Caused by “Slow Toxin(s)” in Food?" Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 14, S3 (agosto de 1987): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100037732.

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ABSTRACT:Parkinsonism (P) with progressive dementia (D) of the Alzheimer type is recognized as a clinical variant of a form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that has occurred in high incidence among the Chamorro people of the islands of Guam and Rota in the Marianas chain of Micronesia. The declining annual incidence, upward shifting of the age of onset, narrowing of the sex ratio, and occurrence of the disease among non-Chamorros, point to a disappearing environmental causation peculiar to the traditional culture of these islands. Evidence is presented in support of the proposal that heavy use of certain toxic plants, notably cycads, a traditional source of food and medicine for the Chamorro people, plays an important etiological role. Clinical and epidemiological approaches are offered to test for a relationship between ALS/P-D and long-latency plant toxicity.

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Wu, Phillis L., Georgia Robins Sadler, Victoria Nguyen, Manli Shi, Elizabeth A. Gilpin, Lee Ann C. Cruz, Lillian A. Blas y Jesus A. Cruz. "Diabetes Management in San Diego’s Chamorro Community". Diabetes Educator 31, n.º 3 (mayo de 2005): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721705276579.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the diabetes risk status, incidence, and morbidity within San Diego’s Chamorro community as a foundation to help community leaders and health care providers create culturally customized health promotion interventions. Methods The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey was used to query a randomly selected, convenience sample of San Diego Chamorros (N = 228) drawn from the Chamorro Directory International. Based on individual survey responses, participants were mailed personalized health-promoting information. Subsequently, they received information that addressed the most commonly observed overall threats to the Chamorro community’s health. Results A higher than average prevalence of diabetes and gestational diabetes was reported by study participants along with a high prevalence of the risk factors associated with the premature onset of diabetes and its consequences. Conclusion Collaborative partnerships between health professionals and community leaders can help identify opportunities and strategies for improving the health of the nation’s population subgroups. San Diego’s Chamorro community leaders now have a clearer understanding of the prevalence of diabetes risk factors within their community and can begin working with public health educators to create culturally aligned diabetes prevention and management programs. Given the willingness of Chamorro leaders to get involved in the development of a diabetes awareness campaign and the community’s closely knit social network, it should be possible to promote (1) community participation in the intervention program, (2) an increase in the community’s adherence to recommended behavioral changes, and (3) identification of additional program modifications that will further enhance the program’s cultural relevance.

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Chamoun, Fady. "Pathophysiologic role of selectins and their ligands in ischemia reperfusion injury". Frontiers in Bioscience 5, n.º 1 (2000): e103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/chamoun.

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Hattori, Anne Perez. "Textbook tells: gender, race, and decolonizing Guam history textbooks in the 21st century". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 14, n.º 2 (junio de 2018): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177180118770177.

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Many examples from Guam’s historiography demonstrate women’s influence in Chamorro society, ranging from cosmological accounts of a creator goddess to failed legislation in the early 1900s that sought to restrict occupations available to women. This article examines the representation of women, as well as indigenous Chamorros, in the five Guam History textbooks published since 1964. The findings reveal that the textbooks, including those written with a specifically “islander-centered” approach, teach Guam’s history in comprehensive chronologies that privilege men of political and military power. This telling consequently obfuscates the historical agency of any women, particularly Native ones. This article suggests that a move away from the standard political framework commonly found in textbooks would better assure the recognition of women’s contributions to society. Such a reframing of the historical lens could serve as a vehicle toward the decolonization of textbooks.

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Felippe, Guilherme Galhegos y Carlos Paz. "GRACIELA CHAMORRO". Espaço Ameríndio 5, n.º 2 (22 de octubre de 2011): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1982-6524.20573.

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DUKES, MICHAEL. "Agreement in Chamorro". Journal of Linguistics 36, n.º 3 (noviembre de 2000): 575–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700008392.

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Sandra Chung, The design of agreement: evidence from Chamorro. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. Pp. xii + 423.Sandra Chung's leading contribution to the development of generative analyses of the morphosyntax of Austronesian languages is widely known. This book is the culmination of some two decades of research on Chamorro and is also, as the title suggests, an attempt to embed that body of research within a particular theory of agreement – one which has an explicitly syntactic flavour and which emphasizes the separation of morphology and syntax. Quite apart from the treatment of agreement itself, Chung also discusses a host of fascinating issues surrounding the analysis of Chamorro that have important ramifications for the analysis of languages that are typologically and genetically related to it, including the issue of configurationality and the nature of VSO word order. Additionally, there is extensive discussion of the treatment of wh-movement and the relationship of the Chamorro phenomenon of Wh-Agreement to the constraints on extraction observed in numerous other Austronesian languages and elsewhere. This book, along with the research program it represents, is an important addition to the literature on the less well-studied languages of the world and is obligatory reading for any syntactician with an interest in the cross-linguistic viability of syntactic theory.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Chamorus"

Cabezón, Ponsoda Òscar. "Infection studies with chamois border disease virus in pyrenean chamois, sheep and pig". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/79085.

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Las poblaciones de rebeco pirenaico (Rupicapra pyrenaica) situadas en el Pirineo central y oriental se han reducido drásticamente debido a sucesivos brotes de enfermedad asociados a un Virus de la Enfermedad de la Frontera (BDV en sus siglas en inglés) desde el año 2001. Sin embargo, la enfermedad observada no presenta las características clásicas de la Enfermedad de la Frontera, descrita en las especies domésticas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo investigar la patogenia de la enfermedad asociada al BDV del rebeco (ch-BDV) en rebecos infectados de manera natural y en tres especies infectadas experimentalmente: rebeco pirenaico, oveja y cerdo. En primer lugar, investigamos la excreción, distribución y cuantificación del ch-BDV en los órganos de rebecos infectados de manera natural. El suero y los tejidos analizados fueron positivos mediante RT-PCR y aislamiento vírico en todos los animales estudiados. Los hisopos nasal, oral y rectal, así como la orina fueron también positivos mediante RT-PCR en casi todas las muestras analizadas, confirmando que el virus se elimina al ambiente a través de las vías de excreción analizadas. El estudio serológico no detectó anticuerpos en ningún rebeco utilizando técnicas de ELISA y seroneutralización. El estudio genético de la región no codificante 5’ confirmó que el virus pertenecía al grupo BDV-4, tal y como se había descrito anteriormente en los brotes de enfermedad. La presencia de un feto positivo al ch-BDV mediante RT-PCR sugiere que sea posible la existencia de animales persistentemente infectados. El objetivo de la infección experimental en el rebeco pirenaico fue la reproducción en condiciones experimentales de la enfermedad observada en los rebecos salvajes. Siete rebecos (cinco seronegativos y dos seropositivos a anticuerpos frente a BDV) fueron inoculados con una cepa BDV aislada de un rebeco de campo infectado. Tres animales más se mantuvieron como controles. Los cinco rebecos seronegativos infectados presentaron una viremia desde el día 2 post-inoculación (pi) hasta la muerte del animal o el fin del experimento en el día 34 pi, y desarrollaron anticuerpos neutralizantes a partir del día 18 pi. Los rebecos virémicos presentaron un descenso en el recuento leucocitario, especialmente significativo en los neutrófilos. Las lesiones más significativas se observaron en el encéfalo y órganos linfoides, que presentaron una meningoencefalitis no supurativa y una moderada depleción linfoide generalizada, respectivamente. De manera similar a los rebecos infectados de manera natural, los rebecos de este experimento también presentaron virus en hisopo nasal, saliva y heces, hecho que explicaría la elevada capacidad de transmisión horizontal observada en las poblaciones de rebecos salvajes afectadas por las epizootias. Esta infección experimental confirma que el ch-BDV es el agente etiológico primario de la enfermedad que ha afectado a las poblaciones de rebeco en los últimos años en el Pirineo. La Enfermedad de la Frontera en las ovejas cursa con un cuadro sintomático leve o subclínico, aunque se han descrito brotes de enfermedad con elevada mortalidad. En la infección experimental de oveja valoramos la susceptibilidad de esta especie al ch-BDV. No se observaron signos clínicos ni lesiones histopatológicas en los corderos inoculados aunque el BDV se detectó en suero entre los días 4 y 10 pi. Todos los corderos infectados mostraron anticuerpos neutralizantes a partir del día 21 pi. La conclusión principal de esta infección experimental fue que el ch-BDV infecta la oveja vía oro-nasal, desarrollando en ésta una respuesta humoral que elimina el virus. El BDV infecta diferentes especies animales. Previamente a la infección experimental en cerdo, habíamos detectado jabalíes con anticuerpos frente a BDV en las zonas del Pirineo donde se habían producido los brotes de enfermedad en rebeco. El objetivo principal de la infección experimental en el cerdo fue estudiar bajo condiciones experimentales los efectos del ch-BDV y la dinámica de la infección en esta especie. Los cerdos infectados mostraron una viremia desde el día 3 hasta el 14 pi, a partir del cual los animales desarrollaron una repuesta humoral. No se observó sintomatología clínica ni lesiones histológicas. Esta infección experimental demostró la susceptibilidad del cerdo al ch-BDV, lo que podría representar un problema en el diagnóstico de la Peste Porcina Clásica en el jabalí.
Since 2001 several outbreaks of disease associated with BDV infection have been reported in the Pyrenees (North-Eastern Spain), affecting Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) and entailing a major population reduction. However, the clinical disease observed in the affected chamois was not the typical one described in domestic animals. The present research aims to investigate the pathogenesis of the disease associated to chamois-BDV (ch-BDV) in naturally-infected chamois and in three experimental animal models: pig, sheep and Pyrenean chamois. The shedding, distribution and quantification of ch-BDV in the organs of naturally infected chamois was investigated as a previous step to the experimental challenges in the three animal models. Sera and all tissue samples were positive to RT-PCR and virus isolation in all studied chamois. Also, nasal, oral and rectal swabs and urine were RT-PCR positive in almost all analyzed samples, confirming that the virus is shed through the main excretion routes. In addition, sera were tested for BDV antibodies using an ELISA and seroneutralization tests, with negative results. Sequence analysis of the 5’ untranslated region (5’-UTR) confirmed that this virus was grouped into the BDV-4 genotype as reported in previous studies. The observation of a RT-PCR positive foetus in an adult female suggests that persistently infected animals could be possible. The aim of the experimental infection in Pyrenean chamois was to reproduce the disease reported in chamois in the field and to study it under experimental conditions. Seven chamois (five seronegative and two seropositive against BDV) were inoculated with a BDV isolated from a naturally-infected chamois and three animals were kept as controls. The five seronegative infected chamois were viraemic from day 2 post inoculation (pi) until the day they died or the end of the experiment on day 34 pi, and developed neutralizing antibodies from day 18 pi until the end of the study. There was also a progressive decline in their white blood cell counts, especially marked in the neutrophil count. The most consistent histopathological lesions were in brain and lymphoid tissues, where non-suppurative meningoencephalitis and generalized moderate lymphocyte depletion were observed, respectively. Like naturally infected chamois, experimentally infected animals also contained high doses of BDV in main putative excretion routes, which would explain the high transmission rate of the infection in free-ranging chamois populations in the Pyrenees. This experimental infection in chamois confirms that BDV is the primary agent of the disease that has been affecting chamois populations in recent years in the Pyrenees. Clinical manifestations of Border Disease in healthy sheep acutely infected are mild or unapparent, but a few outbreaks with high mortality have been reported. Sheep were experimentally infected with ch-BDV and examined the susceptibility to the infection of this species. Clinical signs or histological lesions were not observed in inoculated lambs but BDV was detected in sera from the infected group from day 4 pi to day 10 pi. All infected lambs showed neutralizing antibodies at day 21 pi. Therefore, ch-BDV can infect domestic sheep through the oro-nasal route, developing a humoral response that completely eliminates the virus. It is well documented that BDV can infect domestic and feral swine. In a previous study, seropositive wild boars against BDV were detected from the Pyrenees areas where chamois epizootics occurred. For this reason, experimentally the effects and dynamics of ch-BDV infection in domestic pig were studied. In this challenge all infected pigs were viraemic from day 3 to 14 pi, when all animals developed an antibody response. Clinical signs or histological lesions were not observed. Thus, the susceptibility of domestic swine to ch-BDV was demonstrated, representing a potential challenge to the monitoring of CSFV in wild swine populations.

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Ram, Rosalind Reyes Meno. "Examining Parental Involvement at the Elementary-Level| The Chamoru Perspective". Thesis, University of Southern California, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10745297.

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In Guam, the Chamoru have weathered centuries of change in the political and educational arenas. This study explored ways parents assisted their children at home and in school to understand the perspectives and approaches of parents in Guam. The sample consisted of 10 Chamoru parents. The purpose of this study was to address the question of how these parents define and enact involvement in their elementary-aged children’s academic lives. This qualitative multi-case study included interviews, and a majority of the sample was from rural rather than urban settings. Findings revealed parents being involved with both outside and inside of school activities.

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Stephen, David V. M. "Progenic isonymy among the Chamorro of Guam". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289753.

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This study examines several methodological issues pertaining to the application of isonymy techniques to a historical population located on the island of Guam in Micronesia. Since European contact the indigenous Chamorro population of Guam has undergone a series of precipitous population declines. The Spanish colonial administration imposed a dual surname system on the Chamorro. The surname information was compiled into a demographic database representing approximately 39,000 persons traced from late 19th century vital records. Analysis using the methods of isonymy was conducted on lineages established from the four parental surnames. Values were calculated from the progeny in the database, in effect focusing on the effective breeding population. Comparisons were made with inbreeding values obtained using other methods of surname analysis both for single and dual surname systems. In contrast to the paternal lineage, the values for the other lineages were influenced by their shallow temporal depth. The non-paternal lineages showed patterns of assortative mating reflecting choices of mate selection that have the potential to influence levels of inbreeding in the population.

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Butler, Alan T. "The Descendants of Hurao: An Exploratory Study of Chamoru Rights Groups". Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1581359135361967.

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Salvatore, Cecilia Lizama. "Community, institution, and identity in the Chamorro speech community : an ethnographic study of how they shape information-seeking discourse in the library /". Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Torsch, Vicki L. "The elderly experience among the Chamorros of Guam /". Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1996.

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Ho, Dan. "Fa'nague| A Chamorro Epistemology of Post-Life Communication". Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785651.

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The primary aim of this dissertation is to analyze a spiritual aspect of Chamorro cosmology known as fa’ñague, or visitations from the deceased, to shed light on how and why it exists in Guam, and how it differs among Chamorro Natives who experience it in the island and abroad. A secondary aim of the dissertation is to expand upon the scholarly documentation of Native Chamorro epistemologies concerning life and death, and the role of the spiritual realm in daily life of the people of the Marianas.

The dissertation is structured as follows: Part I offers an in-depth exploration and personification of Guam, the place, the culture, and the people in order to balance longstanding and erroneous conceptions about the Island. Part II includes the rationale for the research, a methodological framework, and a literature review. In addition, a full chapter on Chamorro epistemology is included to reinforce the elements of the Native worldview and way of knowing to provide context for the research findings. In Part III — the fruits of data gathering and analysis — are offered using both quantitative and qualitative methods.

Finally, this dissertation hopes to argue and position a new model of Indigenous research methodology, which I am calling Neo-Indigenous Methodology. Essentially, it is an evolution from the de-colonizing approach borne by founding Indigenous scholars who sought to break from Western scholarly dialect to express and inform Native wisdom. Instead, Neo-Indigenous Methodology proposes that Indigenous scholars embrace the dialect of all Western humanistic discourse to further clarify and magnify pure Indigenous knowledge.

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Diaz, Tressa P. "Colorectal cancer screening among Chamoru on Guahan| Barriers and access to care". Thesis, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10757731.

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Arguello, Vargas Tatiana. "Culture and Arts in Post Revolutionary Nicaragua: The Chamorro Years (1990-1996)". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1281638909.

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Mikael, Larose. "L'organisation sociale des femelles chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) dans une aire protégée". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8920.

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L’organisation sociale est un élément important dans la biologie d’une espèce. Dans le monde animal, il existe différents types d’organisation sociale. Certaines espèces affichent un comportement solitaire, tandis que d’autres sont grégaires. Lorsque la socialité est favorisée, une organisation sociale de type communautaire peut prendre forme, où les liens d’associations sont majoritairement entre les individus des mêmes communautés. Ces liens peuvent être modulés par des associations préférentielles, par des stratégies comportementales ou par un apparentement génétique. Cependant, l’organisation sociale est soumise à des changements avec la mortalité, les naissances, l’immigration et l’émigration des individus. Ces variables démographiques peuvent altérer les relations sociales et par le fait même l’organisation sociale. L’analyse des réseaux sociaux est utilisée pour représenter et analyser la structure sociale d’une population. Cette technique permet de quantifier la structure de communauté d’un réseau. En utilisant une base de données d’observations obtenues sur plusieurs années, mon projet de maitrise explore l’organisation sociale chez les femelles chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) au Parc des Alpes Maritimes, Italie. La base de tous les comportements sociaux est l’association. L’interaction dyadique entre deux individus est la principale voie pour le transfert de l'information. En utilisant ces associations, j’ai reconstruit, sur une base annuelle, la structure sociale des femelles chamois. Une fois la structure sociale établie, j’ai discerné les différentes communautés présentes dans la population. J’ai ensuite effectué une analyse de stabilité des communautés et déterminé si la composition des communautés répondait à un apparentement génétique. Les chamois femelles ont une organisation sociale impliquant des communautés avec de multiples liens d’associations à l’intérieur, mais quelque peu dirigés à l’extérieur de ces communautés. Les relations sociales d’une femelle chamois sont généralement conservées d’une année à l’autre. De plus, ces communautés attestent d’une grande stabilité inter annuelle. Peu d’individus changent de communauté d’une année à l’autre. Le changement de communauté est associé avec un faible nombre de liens d’associations et également avec des groupes de faible taille. Les communautés détectées ne semblent pas être basées sur un apparentement génétique. Grâce à l’analyse des réseaux sociaux, mes travaux de maîtrise sont les premiers à quantifier statistiquement l’organisation sociale des femelles chamois. Grâce à l’exploration de l’organisation sociale de ces femelles chamois, nos résultats apporteront de nouvelles informations sur les ongulés alpins et permettront une gestion adéquate des populations.

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Libros sobre el tema "Chamorus"

Chamorro, José Manuel Chamorro. José Manuel Chamorro Chamorro: Don Quijote. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2006.

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Onedera, Peter R. Visions of a Chamoru. Agana, Guam (p.o. box 3096, Agana 96910): P.R. Onedera, 1995.

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Phillips, Lori. Chamorro alphabet. Honolulu, Hawaii: Pacific Resources for Education and Learning, 2004.

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Wheeler, Jill C. Violeta Chamorro. Edina, Minn: Abdo, 2004.

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Sabaln, Henry I. Ineyak utugrafihan fino' Chamoro: Chamoro orthography workbook. 2^a ed. Honolulu, Hawaii: Networking Tree, 2003.

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Ancient Chamorro society. Honolulu, HI: Bess Press, 1992.

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Borja, Joaquin Flores. Estreyas Marianas: Chamorro. Saipan MP: Estreyas Marianas Publications, 2006.

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Salas, Marilyn C. Chamorro word book. Honolulu, HI: Bess Press, 1995.

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Aguon, Katherine Bordallo. Practical Chamorro, level 1: Chamorro words, phrases and sentences. [S.l: s.n.], 2002.

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Aguon, Katherine Bordallo. Practical Chamorro, level 1: Chamorro words, phrases and sentences. [S.l: s.n.], 2002.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Chamorus"

Baskin, Leonid y Kjell Danell. "Chamois — Rupicapra rupicapra". En Ecology of Ungulates, 311–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06820-5_24.

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Cooreman, Ann. "The antipassive in Chamorro". En Passive and Voice, 561. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.16.19coo.

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Chung, Sandra. "On the Notion “Null Anaphor” in Chamorro". En The Null Subject Parameter, 143–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_5.

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Chung, Sandra. "Sentential Subjects and Proper Government in Chamorro". En Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language, 75–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3818-5_5.

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Ito, Takeyoshi. "Breeding of goral, Formosan serow and chamois". En The Biology and Management of Capricornis and Related Mountain Antelopes, 221–23. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8030-6_19.

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Wiesner, H. "Clostridial infections in chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra)in captivity". En The Biology and Management of Capricornis and Related Mountain Antelopes, 279–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8030-6_24.

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Cooreman, Ann. "The pragmatics of word order variation in Chamorro narrative text". En Pragmatics of Word Order Flexibility, 243. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.22.10coo.

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Diaz, Vicente M. "23. Simply Chamorro Tales of Demise and Survival in Guam". En Remembrance of Pacific Pasts, editado por Robert Borofsky, 362–82. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824864163-029.

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Bevacqua, Michael Lujan y Kenneth Gofigan Kuper. "Gefpå’go na Dinagi: Decolonization and the Chamorro Language of Guam". En Self-determinable Development of Small Islands, 253–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0132-1_14.

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Stahler-Sholk, Richard. "Structural Adjustment and Resistance: The Political Economy of Nicaragua under Chamorro". En The Undermining of the Sandinista Revolution, 74–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25292-3_4.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Chamorus"

Popa, Emil, Tudorel Balau Mindru, Melinda Pruneanu y Stelian Sergiu Maier. "Studies on the Acid Hydrolysis of Chamois Leather Wastes". En The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Division: Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, RO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2016.iv.11.

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Cox, Paul Alan, Sandra Anne Banack y Susan J. Murch. "Cyanobacteria, Cycads, and Neurodegenerative Disease among the Chamorro People of Guam". En CYCAD 2005. The New York Botanical Garden Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21135/893274900.017.

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"From Ship to Sheep: An Ethnographic Analysis of Guam’s Colloquial Chamorro English". En Emirates Research Publishing. Emirates Research Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/erpub.ea0516085.

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Diaz, Tressa P. "Abstract A046: Colorectal cancer screening among Chamorro on Guam: Barriers and access to care". En Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-a046.

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SanNicolas-Rocca, Tonia y James Parrish. "Using Social Media to Capture and Convey Cultural Knowledge: A Case of Chamorro People". En 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2013.593.

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Badowski, Grazyna, Rachael Leon Guerrero, Brayan Simsiman, Rachel Novotny y Lynne Wilkens. "Abstract 3702: Cumulative incidence rates of breast cancer for Filipinos and Chamorros in Guam and the United States". En Proceedings: AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-3702.

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Fiirst, Wilian G., Roger Resmini y Aura Conci. "Desenvolvimento e comparação de métodos para geração de séries temporais para imagens térmicas da tireoide". En Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Aplicada à Saúde. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2019.6282.

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Para conseguir analisar e possivelmente diferenciar o comportamento de regiões da tireoide com nódulos cancerígenos, duas metodologias de construção de séries temporais dos pontos de uma determinada região de interesse foram propostas, discutidas e comparadas. Chamou-se esses métodos de orientação em relação ao Eixo Principal (Principal Axis – PA) e busca da transformação de Similitude (S) entre as imagens. Formas simplificadas destes métodos também são consideradas e implementadas. Até então o problema de seguir um mesmo ponto ao longo de diversas imagens é inexistente, cujas intensidades estejam variando, tenha sido considerado pelas metodologias propostas e em especial considerando a ideia do PA.

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DiStefano, Anthony, Jay Aromin, Jeany Dimaculangan, ‘Isileli Vunileva, Sora P. Tanjasiri, Ruth Peters, Vanessa Tui‘one et al. "Abstract B86: HIV and HPV risk and prevention factors among Tongan and Chamorro young adults in Southern California: A qualitative assessment". En Abstracts: AACR International Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities‐‐ Sep 18-Sep 21, 2011; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.disp-11-b86.

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Masiole, Poliana Cominote, Luciana Fonseca De Moura, Greice Kelly Palmeira Campos y Adriene De Freitas Moreno Rodrigues. "INCIDÊNCIA DE MALFORMAÇÕES CONGENITAS DO APARELHO CIRCULATORIO REGISTRADAS NO ESTADO DO ESPIRITO SANTO BRASIL, 2008-2018". En II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1405.

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Introdução: As cardiopatias congênitas são anormalidades estruturais ou fisiológicas do sistema cardiocirculatório, as quais advêm desde o nascimento e podem ser diagnosticadas posteriormente. Contribuem com cerca de 40% dos defeitos congênitos, sendo uma das malformações mais frequentes e a de maior morbimortalidade. São responsáveis por morte intraútero e mesmo após o nascimento, podem gerar mortalidade na infância ou na idade adulta. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico das malformações congênitas do aparelho circulatório registrados nos sistemas de informações em saúde do estado do Espírito Santo no período de 2008 a 2018. Material e Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, transversal, fundamentado na investigação de dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc), no período de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: Observou-se no período estudado que houve 594.584 nascidos vivos com 296 malformações congênitas do aparelho circulatório no Espírito Santo. Chamou a atenção que no ano de 2010 teve o menor índice de notificação, 12 casos, sendo que o ano de 2017 registrou-se o maior número de notificações, totalizando 55 casos. Conclusão: O conjunto de indicadores epidemiológicos possibilitou estimar o cenário das malformações congênitas do aparelho respiratório no estado, com intuito de contribuir e incentivar novos estudos para o reconhecimento da temática. No Brasil, em 2015, as malformações congênitas ficaram entre as principais responsáveis por óbitos na faixa etária de 5 a 19 anos. Após análise dos dados referente ao estado do Espírito Santo em 10 anos, observou-se um aumento significativo no número de notificações, eventualmente a partir de 2016, talvez justificada pela maior detecção de defeitos menores através de exames de imagem, cujo uso está atualmente difundido, assim como a descentralização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), sinalizando a importância e necessidade de adequações na metodologia dos registros.

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Câmara, Rayanne Rhayse Dantas, Caroliny Azevedo Gonçalo Silva y Josyanne Pinto Giesta. "Fabricação digital e BIM". En ENCONTRO NACIONAL SOBRE O ENSINO DE BIM. Antac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/enebim.v3i00.317.

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O setor da construção civil ainda apresenta um cenário de mão de obra pouco especializada, predominantemente artesanal, e está entre os setores que menos investe no uso de tecnologias para ganho de produtividade. A fabricação digital, que já é amplamente utilizada na manufatura, está ganhando espaço para soluções da construção civil. Além de reduzir desperdícios de materiais na construção, o uso da tecnologia proporciona maior liberdade arquitetônica para projetar estruturas com geometrias complexas e difíceis de executar (KHOSHNEVIS, 2004). Os métodos mais utilizados para esta finalidade incluem os sistemas subtrativo, que usa solução de desbaste por fresas que se movem automaticamente; conformativo, que utiliza um molde versátil capaz de se adaptar a diferentes formas; e o sistema aditivo, em que camadas de material são sobrepostas sucessivamente (CAMPOS e LOPES, 2017). A Modelagem da Informação da Construção (BIM) tem como produto uma representação digital das características físicas e funcionais de uma instalação e seus componentes (STEHLING e RUSCHEL, 2015). Tendo em vista que a metodologia BIM e a fabricação digital têm, como ponto em comum, a modelagem em ambiente virtual de algo a ser executado fisicamente, procurou-se identificar se as duas tecnologias estão sendo abordadas associadamente dentro do ensino local, de maneira que isto permitisse conhecer o contexto para melhor planejar uma disciplina do curso de pós graduação em BIM de uma universidade privada. Desse modo, este trabalho tem como objetivo: 1) mapear as experiências da fabricação digital no estado do Rio Grande do Norte; 2) analisar as experiências de ensino, aprendizagem e sua prática associada ao uso da metodologia BIM; e 3) direcionar o planejamento de disciplina a ser ministrada na pós-graduação de BIM da Universidade Potiguar. Neste contexto, foi realizada uma pesquisa através de uma entrevista estruturada, tendo como base um questionário elaborado na plataforma do Google Forms, com foco no público que já teve alguma experiência no assunto, seja profissional ou educacional. O formulário continha algumas perguntas em que era possível marcar mais de uma opção e foi estruturado em três seções que tratavam, respectivamente, sobre: 1) O entrevistado e a instituição de ensino, que identifica o perfil do voluntário e de que maneira teve contato com o assunto; 2) Prototipagem e fabricação digital, que descreve como se deu a experiência com relação ao setor aplicado, o método de fabricação, o tipo de impressão, o formato de arquivo ideal, o tipo de material e o software utilizado; 3) BIM e fabricação digital, que identifica se o entrevistado conhece o termo BIM, se aplicou as duas tecnologias associadas e um possível relato sobre a experiência prática. Além de conhecer o cenário do ensino desta temática no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a pesquisa teve a finalidade de orientar o planejamento de uma disciplina que será ministrada no curso de pós-graduação em BIM da Universidade Potiguar, com carga horária de vinte horas, em caráter obrigatório para obtenção do título de especialista, na qual abordará a fabricação digital e internet das coisas. O curso se destina a profissionais da indústria da Arquitetura, Engenharia, Construção e Operação (AECO), e a disciplina de que se trata busca agregar conteúdo de inovação à grade do curso, de maneira a fomentar a propagação de novas possibilidades que podem beneficiar o setor da construção civil, promovendo o ganho de produtividade, por exemplo. A intenção era obter informações de experiências práticas com o propósito de mostrar, na sala de aula, a forma que está sendo desenvolvida a fabricação digital associada ao BIM para a construção civil no mercado local. Dessa forma, as respostas foram analisadas e reunidas em alguns gráficos representativos que estão demonstrados no pôster desta publicação. Referente ao perfil, percebeu-se que grande parte dos entrevistados teve experiência com o tema dentro das universidades, através da graduação ou do mestrado, somando 44% do total. Vale destacar que 25% procurou cursos livres para estudar o tema, tendo os demais conhecido o assunto por meio de curso técnico, pós-graduação e pesquisa independente. Também foi possível observar que 32% teve o conteúdo abordado em ações extracurriculares, 27% estudou dentro de alguma disciplina do curso e 41% corresponde a quem teve experiência profissional, em projeto de pesquisa ou acadêmico e estágio. A maioria dos entrevistados, não teve uma experiência prática de fabricação, dos que praticaram, 53% empregou o sistema ativo, 29% utilizou o sistema subtrativo, e 18% o conformativo. Destas vivências, 50% executou a fabricação por meio de impressora em pórtico sob trilhos, e 50%, utilizou impressoras cartesianas e de coordenadas polares ou de filamento, e o formato de arquivo ideal, segundo os voluntários, seria o STL. Em geral, dos materiais utilizados para impressão, destacaram-se mais os polímeros e em seguida materiais cimentícios. Além disso, um relato livre chamou atenção: um grupo de profissionais de engenharia civil do estado executou a primeira casa impressa em 3D do Brasil, em escala real. Neste caso, realizou-se a impressão das paredes com geometria similar a blocos de concreto, utilizando argamassa de alta resistência específica para impressão, que pode executar até 12m² por hora. Sem dúvidas, isto mostra que é possível aplicar a fabricação digital na construção civil para ganho de produtividade. Outro ponto interessante é que, dos entrevistados, 97,1% afirmaram já conhecer o termo BIM, e pelo menos 44% utilizaram um software BIM na modelagem do projeto. No que diz respeito aos cuidados com a modelagem, esta é diretamente ligada ao método da fabricação, material, tempo e limitações específicas da máquina utilizada. Em um dos casos relatados, foi realizada a impressão com material polimérico de um prédio em escala reduzida, para fins ilustrativos, sendo necessário aumentar a espessura das paredes para que fosse possível imprimir na escala desejada. Dessa forma, entendeu-se que a modelagem depende dos fins da fabricação, assim como, foi possível compreender melhor o uso do BIM associado a fabricação digital e auxiliar o planejamento da disciplina a ser ministrada. Apresentação no YouTube: https://youtu.be/RKWCAiDivN4

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