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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Cladosporium"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 28 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Cladosporium"

Yusuf, Evi Silvia y I. Djatnika. "Analisis Isozim dan Patogenisitas Isolat Cladosporium spp. Terhadap Karat Putih Pada Krisan (Isozyme Analysis and Pathogenicity of Cladosporium spp. Isolate Against White Rust on Chrysanthemum)". Jurnal Hortikultura 28, n.º 1 (17 de mayo de 2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v28n1.2018.p97-104.

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Cladosporium spp. merupakan mikoparasit potensial untuk mengendalikan beberapa jenis cendawan karat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui patogenisitas 10 isolat Cladosporium spp. yang ditemukan di daerah sentra krisan (Kabupaten Cianjur dan Bandung Barat) terhadap penyakit karat putih pada krisan dan hubungan kekerabatannya antara isolat Cladosporium spp. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2014 di Laboratorium Mikologi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias (Balithi) dan Laboratorium Patologi dan Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Pada percobaan ini dilakukan uji patogenisitas 10 isolat Cladosporium spp. asal Kabupaten Cianjur dan Bandung Barat terhadap pustul karat pada daun krisan di laboratorium. Untuk menelusuri hubungan genetik antarisolat dilakukan analisis isozim secara elektroforesis dengan menggunakan enzim esterase (EST), acid phospatase (ACP), dan peroksidase (PER). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan sembilan isolat Cladosporoium spp. efektif memparasit pustul karat dengan efektivitas lebih dari 50%. Hasil analisis isozim menunjukkan terdapat dua kelompok Cladosporium spp. yang memiliki koefisien kemiripan 67%.KeywordsCladosporium spp.; Isozim; Mikoparasit; PatogenisitasAbstractCladosporium spp. is a potential mycoparasite for controlling some rust fungi. The aim of the research was to obtain the effectiveness of 10 Cladosporium spp. isolates was found in chrysanthemum central area (Cianjur and West Bandung District) and genetic relationship among the isolats. The research carried on April to Agustus 2014 in Micology Laboratory Indonesian Ornamental Crop Institute and Pathology and Silviculture Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University. Pathogenicity of the 10 fungus isolate was tested against rust pustules on chrysanthemum leaves and genetic relationship between isolates was analyzed by electrophoresis isozyme using EST, ACP, and PER enzyme. The results showed that nine of Cladosporoium spp. isolates were effective parasited rust pustule with more than 50% effectiveness. The cluster analysis based on isozyme analysis showed that Cladosporium spp. isolate have two distinc groups with 67% similarity coefficient.

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Jacyno, John M., John S. Harwood, Horace G. Cutler y Mee-Kyoung Lee. "Isocladosporin, a Biologically Active Isomer of Cladosporin from Cladosporium cladosporioides". Journal of Natural Products 56, n.º 8 (agosto de 1993): 1397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50098a023.

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Liu, Wei, Shu-Hui Yu, Hong-Ping Zhang, Zuo-Yi Fu, Jia-Qi An, Jin-Yang Zhang y Pu Yang. "Two Cladosporium Fungi with Opposite Functions to the Chinese White Wax Scale Insect Have Different Genome Characters". Journal of Fungi 8, n.º 3 (11 de marzo de 2022): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8030286.

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Insects encounter infection of microorganisms, and they also harbor endosymbiosis to participate in nutrition providing and act as a defender against pathogens. We previously found the Chinese white wax scale insect, Ericerus pela, was infected and killed by Cladosporium sp. (pathogen). We also found it harbored Cladosporium sp. (endogensis). In this study, we cultured these two Cladosporium fungi and sequenced their genome. The results showed Cladosporium sp. (endogensis) has a larger genome size and more genes than Cladosporium sp. (pathogen). Pan-genome analysis showed Cladosporium sp. (endogensis)-specific genes enriched in pathways related to nutrition production, such as amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, and energy metabolism. These pathways were absent in that of Cladosporium sp. (pathogen). Gene Ontology analysis showed Cladosporium sp. (pathogen)-specific genes enriched in the biosynthesis of asperfuranone, emericellamide, and fumagillin. These terms were not found in that of Cladosporium sp. (endogensis). Pathogen Host Interactions analysis found Cladosporium sp. (endogensis) had more genes related to loss of pathogenicity and reduced virulence than Cladosporium sp. (pathogen). Cytotoxicity assay indicated Cladosporium sp. (pathogen) had cytotoxicity, while Cladosporium sp. (endogensis) had no cytotoxicity. These characters reflect the adaptation of endosymbiosis to host-restricted lifestyle and the invader of the entomopathogen to the host.

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Bensch, K., U. Braun, J. Z. Groenewald y P. W. Crous. "The genus Cladosporium". Studies in Mycology 72 (junio de 2012): 1–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim0003.

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Nicoletti, Rosario, Elia Russo y Andrea Becchimanzi. "Cladosporium—Insect Relationships". Journal of Fungi 10, n.º 1 (19 de enero de 2024): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10010078.

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The range of interactions between Cladosporium, a ubiquitous fungal genus, and insects, a class including about 60% of the animal species, is extremely diverse. The broad case history of antagonism and mutualism connecting Cladosporium and insects is reviewed in this paper based on the examination of the available literature. Certain strains establish direct interactions with pests or beneficial insects or indirectly influence them through their endophytic development in plants. Entomopathogenicity is often connected to the production of toxic secondary metabolites, although there is a case where these compounds have been reported to favor pollinator attraction, suggesting an important role in angiosperm reproduction. Other relationships include mycophagy, which, on the other hand, may reflect an ecological advantage for these extremely adaptable fungi using insects as carriers for spreading in the environment. Several Cladosporium species colonize insect structures, such as galleries of ambrosia beetles, leaf rolls of attelabid weevils and galls formed by cecidomyid midges, playing a still uncertain symbiotic role. Finally, the occurrence of Cladosporium in the gut of several insect species has intriguing implications for pest management, also considering that some strains have proven to be able to degrade insecticides. These interactions especially deserve further investigation to understand the impact of these fungi on pest control measures and strategies to preserve beneficial insects.

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ROSADO, ANDRÉ W. C., FÁBIO A. CUSTÓDIO, DANILO B. PINHO, ANA PAULA S. FERREIRA y OLINTO L. PEREIRA. "Cladosporium species associated with disease symptoms on Passiflora edulis and other crops in Brazil, with descriptions of two new species". Phytotaxa 409, n.º 5 (15 de julio de 2019): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.5.1.

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Fungi belonging to the genus Cladosporium are cosmopolitan occurring in various substrate or hosts. Cladosporium spp. are responsible for economic losses in numerous agricultural crops, causing leaf spots, scab, postharvest rots and other disease symptoms. The etiology of many diseases associated with these symptoms is still uncertain. The aim of this research was to determine the identity of Cladosporium isolates associated with passionfruit scab and some postharvest rots on different crops in Brazil, based on phylogenetic and morphological analyses. The phylogenetic analyses indicated that all samples belong to the C. cladosporioides complex. Three previously described Cladosporium species were identified: Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides (on kiwi, passionfruit and taro), C. subuliforme (on passionfruit) and C. tenuissimum (on cashew fruit, papaya and passionfruit). In addition, four putative new species were found: Cladosporium passiflorae sp. nov., C. passifloricola sp. nov., Cladosporium sp. 1 and Cladosporium sp. 2, all occurring on passionfruit. This study is the first report of the presence of seven different species of Cladosporium associated with diseased passionfruit. Moreover, this paper represents the first report of C. pseudocladosporioides associated with postharvest rot on kiwi and taro and C. tenuissimum on cashew fruit in Brazil. This study contributes with several taxonomic novelties for the knowledge about the diversity of Cladosporium cladosporioides complex, especially those associated with plant diseases.

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Li, Yanjing, Yifei Wang, Han Wang, Ting Shi y Bo Wang. "The Genus Cladosporium: A Prospective Producer of Natural Products". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, n.º 3 (29 de enero de 2024): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031652.

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Cladosporium, a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Dematiaceae family, is primarily recognized as a widespread environmental saprotrophic fungus or plant endophyte. Further research has shown that the genus is distributed in various environments, particularly in marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, mangroves and the polar region. Cladosporium, especially the marine-derived Cladosporium, is a highly resourceful group of fungi whose natural products have garnered attention due to their diverse chemical structures and biological activities, as well as their potential as sources of novel leads to compounds for drug production. This review covers the sources, distribution, bioactivities, biosynthesis and structural characteristics of compounds isolated from Cladosporium in the period between January 2000 and December 2022, and conducts a comparative analysis of the Cladosporium isolated compounds derived from marine and terrestrial sources. Our results reveal that 34% of Cladosporium-derived natural products are reported for the first time. And 71.79% of the first reported compounds were isolated from marine-derived Cladosporium. Cladosporium-derived compounds exhibit diverse skeletal chemical structures, concentrating in the categories of polyketides (48.47%), alkaloids (19.21%), steroids and terpenoids (17.03%). Over half of the natural products isolated from Cladosporium have been found to have various biological activities, including cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and enzyme-inhibitory activities. These findings testify to the tremendous potential of Cladosporium, especially the marine-derived Cladosporium, to yield novel bioactive natural products, providing a structural foundation for the development of new drugs.

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TİKVEŞLİ, Melek, Hande GÜÇLÜ, Berrak ÇAKMAKÇI y Şaban GÜRCAN. "A Case of Fungal Keratitis Due to Cladosporium anthropophilum and Cladosporium cf. subuliforme After Corneal Transplantation". Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology 32, n.º 2 (2023): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/ophthal.2022-95083.

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Farwell, Lauren Helen, Greg Deakin, Adrian Lee Harris, Georgina Fagg, Thomas Passey, Carol Verheecke-Vaessen, Naresh Magan y Xiangming Xu. "Cladosporium Species: The Predominant Species Present on Raspberries from the U.K. and Spain and their Ability to Cause Skin and Stigmata Infections". Horticulturae 9, n.º 2 (17 de enero de 2023): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020128.

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Raspberry (Rosales: Rosaceae) production in the U.K. has moved rapidly in the last 10 years to under polythene, combined with a reduced availability of broad-spectrum fungicides. Hence, the incidence of previously less prevalent diseases, such as Cladosporium (Capnodiales: Cladosporiaceae), has largely increased. This study aimed to identify the predominant Cladosporium species on raspberry and to understand the nature of its infection on raspberry fruit. Raspberries were collected from farms across the U.K. and Spain and incubated; fungal isolates were then isolated from typical Cladosporium lesions and identified to the species level based on the sequences of the trans elongation factor α and actin genes. Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres) de Vries was confirmed as the predominant species responsible for infecting raspberry fruit close to harvest on fruit from the U.K. and Spain, being present on 41.5% of U.K. fruit and 84.6% of Spanish fruit. Raspberries were subsequently inoculated at different developmental stages with C. cladosporioides isolates to determine the susceptibility to Cladosporium skin lesions and stigmata infections in relation to the developmental stage. Only the ripening and ripe raspberries were susceptible to Cladosporium, resulting in skin lesions. Cladosporium can colonise the stigmata of raspberries earlier in fruit development and future research is required to determine if such stigmata infections could cause subsequent skin lesion infections. This study has provided the necessary epidemiological information to develop effective management measures against the Cladosporium species.

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HALO, BOSHRA A., SAJEEWA S. N. MAHARACHCHIKUMBURA, RASHID A. AL-YAHYAI y ABDULLAH M. AL-SADI. "Cladosporium omanense, a new endophytic species from Zygophyllum coccineum in Oman". Phytotaxa 388, n.º 1 (14 de enero de 2019): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.8.

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The genus Cladosporium is cosmopolitan in distribution and can be isolated from various sources including plants as endophytes. A strain of Cladosporium was isolated from living leaves of Zygophyllum coccineum in a desert habitat in Oman. Phylogenetic analysis based on the combined internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF) and partial actin (ACT) sequence data shows that this is a novel species, which groups with Cladosporium sphaerospermum complex. The new species is introduced as Cladosporium omanense and is described, illustrated and compared with other known species in the genus. Cladosporium omanense differs from its phylogenetically related species C. endophyticum by its fast growing colonies, longer macronematous and micronematous conidiophores, thickened-walled conidia with conspicuously protuberant shrivelling surface ornamentations.

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Más fuentes

Tesis sobre el tema "Cladosporium"

Bouziane, Hassan. "Les allergènes de Cladosporium". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112260.

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Au cours des dix dernières années, l'allergie respiratoire a pris une place de plus en plus importante dans la pathologie respiratoire. Cependant, l’implication directe des champignons dans le déclenchement de rhinites et asthme IgE dépendant reste rarement démontré. Ce fait résulte essentiellement de la mauvaise qualité et l'hétérogénéité des extraits utilisés jusqu'à ce jour. En effet, aucune préparation commerciale n'est standardisée et les propagules choisies et les procédés d'extraction varient énormément différents producteurs d'allergènes. Les recherches entreprises sur les différentes espèces de Cladosporium ont permis de sélectionner une souche de C. Cladosporioides qui est capable de sporuler abondamment in vitro et qui produit des concentrations élevées d'allergènes I'allergénicité des différents extraits a été étudiée à l'aide des tests immunologiques in vitro (RAST et RAST inhibition ) et in vivo chez l'homme et l'animal(PCA ,Prick test). A l 'aide de-tels tests, il a pu être établi que le mycélium, à partir duquel sont le plus souvent préparées les formulations commerciales, contient des concentrations moins élevées d'allergènes que les spores qui ,de plus ont des allergènes spécifiques. Les allergènes sporaux ont ensuite été purifiés et identifiés à l’aide de techniques biochimiques: électrophorèse, chromatographique basse et haute pression. Il s'agit de glycoprotéines dont le poids moléculaire varie entre10 et 90 kDa et qui appartiennent à deux groupes de point isoélectrique très acide (3,8-4,5) ou légèrement acide (5-5,5). A l'aide de techniques immunocytochimiques en microscopie électronique, les allergènes ont été localisés à la surface et à l’intérieur de la paroi mais aussi dans le cytoplasme des spores.

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Bouziane, Hassan. "Les Allergènes de cladosporium". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603399t.

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Hobbs, G. A. "The responses of Cladosporium resinae to hydrocarbons". Thesis, Bucks New University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378381.

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Lacroix, Helene Anne. "Studies to define hydrophobin functions in Cladosporium fulvum". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486347.

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Cladosporium fulvum is the causative agent of tomato leaf mould and has at least 6 hydrophobins named HCf-I to -6. To investigate the function of the six hydrophobins, three approaches were carried out: 1) Analysis of the expression of the six hydrophobins using quantitative PCR performed in vitro; 2) The immunolocalisation of the six hydrophobins in vitro and in plan/a; 3) RNAi silencing to silence up to six hydrophobin genes. The main results generated from the expression and localisation studies of the hydrophobins showed that not only are the hydrophobins produced at different times, but most unexpectedly, that they were located in different portions of the mycelium. Thus HCf-I, HCf-2 and HCf-3 were found in patches on the conidia, and on the aerial hyphae that produce the conidia. HCf-4 appeared in small areas both in the mycelium that is submerged in the agar and in the aerial hyphae. HCf-5 was visible only on the aerial hyphae at the time of sporulation, but was not found on the conidia. HCf-6 was secreted by the young hyphae 24 hours after germination and was evident as a layer on the surface of the growth medium, not associated with fungal structures. As HCf-6 accumulates at the periphery of the hyphae during tissue invasion, it was hypothesised that it might serve a role in adhesion. Assays were carried out to measure the adhesion of hyphae of the wild type and four ~HCf-6 strains to glass slides. The result show that hyphae of mCf-6 adhere significantly better than those of the wild type strain. Thus, HCf-6 does not act as an adhesion factor but more as a surfactant. Hydrophobin-less mutants by targeted single gene deletion were created but did not have evident phenotypes (Whiteford and Spanu, 2001). In order to investigate the possibility that several hydrophobin genes together contribute to fulfil a function or complement each other in knock-out strains, RNAi-based multigene silencing constructs were prepared and transformed into C. fulvum. Results show that the gene silencing constructs cause a reduction (up to 98%) of mRNA levels for the targeted hydrophobin genes. The silencing seems to be happening throughout the development of the fungus for single silenced strains, but not for multiple silenced strains. Complementation was observed between hydrophobins as the silencing of one hydrophobin affected the expression of the non-targeted hydrophobins. The silencing of all hydrophobins simulteanously in one strain showed to be less vigorous than the wild type, indicating that although the six hydrophobins ate not individually necessary for the fungus and can complement each other for certain functions, if all the six hydrophobins are disminished then the fungus is affected.

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McHale, Mark. "Analysis of an expression library of Cladosporium fulvum". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253611.

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Golstein, Catherine. "Genes required for tomato resistance to Cladosporium fulvum". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365069.

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Almeida, Elsa Margarida Lourenço de. "Impacto de bioaerossóis polínicos e fúngicos na doença alérgica respiratória na cidade de Beja". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23267.

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Introdução: O conhecimento das variações das concentrações atmosféricas de pólen e de esporos fúngicos numa determinada região são fundamentais no diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção da patologia alérgica. Objetivos: Analisar: 1) o conteúdo em pólen e em esporos de Alternaria e Cladosporium na atmosfera de Beja; 2) a influência dos parâmetros meteorológicos sobre as suas concentrações; 3) a prevalência da sensibilização aos alergénios moleculares Phl p1, Phl p5, Phl p7, Phl p12 e Alt a1. Metodologia: Utilizaram-se os dados das monitorizações dos principais tipos polínicos com interesse alergológico e dos esporos fúngicos Alternaria e Cladosporium, de abril de 2012 a Julho de 2014 e os dados dos parâmetros meteorológicos de Beja desse mesmo período. Utilizou-se a metodologia recomendada pela Rede Portuguesa de Aerobiologia (RPA-SPAIC) baseada no uso de um Burkard Seven Day Volumetric Spore-trap®. Para a análise da influência dos parâmetros meteorológicos sobre as concentrações de pólen atmosférico utilizou-se a análise de correlação de Spearman. Estudaram-se 45 doentes sensibilizados a gramíneas e 16 a esporos fúngicos para determinar os alergénios moleculares predominantes. Resultados: Na atmosfera de Beja a maioria do pólen coletado pertenceu aos tipos: Poaceae, Quercus, Oleaceae, Urticaceae e Cupressaceae. Elaborou-se o calendário polínico para a Região. Os níveis de esporos de Cladosporium e Alternaria foram superiores na primavera e outono e os de Alternaria nalguns dias ultrapassaram o valor limiar de alergia. Os alergénios: pólen, ácaros, alimentos e esporos de fungos foram os responsáveis pela maioria das sensibilizações. Cerca de 71% dos doentes alérgicos a gramíneas foram sensíveis a Phl p1 e Phl p5b. e a maioria do doentes com sensibilização a fungos foi sensível a Alt a1. Conclusão: Os níveis polínicos e fúngicos na cidade de Beja são elevados, particularmente durante a primavera, e são condicionados pela vegetação envolvente característica e pelas condições meteorológicas; Abstract: Impact of pollen and fungal bioaerosols on allergic respiratory disease in the city of Beja Background: The knowledge of atmospheric concentrations of pollen and fungal spores in a particular region is fundamental in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of allergic pathology. Objectives: To analyze: 1) the content of pollen and spores of Alternaria and Cladosporium in the Beja atmosphere; 2) the influence of meteorological parameters on their concentrations; 3) the prevalence of sensitization to the molecular allergens Phl p1, Phl p5, Phl p7, Phl p12 and Alt a1. Methodology: Monitoring data of the main pollen types with allergenic interest and fungal spores Alternaria and Cladosporium, from April 2012 to July 2014, and the data of Beja meteorological parameters of the same period were used. We used the methodology recommended by the Portuguese Aerobiology Network (RPA-SPAIC) based on the use of a Burkard Seven Day Volumetric Spore-trap®. For the analysis of the influence of the meteorological parameters on the concentrations of atmospheric pollen, the Spearman correlation analysis was used. A total of 45 patients sensitized to grasses and 16 to fungal spores were studied to determine the predominant molecular allergens. Results: In the Beja atmosphere the majority of the collected pollen belonged to the types: Poaceae, Quercus, Oleaceae, Urticaceae and Cupressaceae. The pollen calendar for the Region was elaborated. The levels of spores of Cladosporium and Alternaria were higher in spring and autumn and those of Alternaria in a few days exceeded the threshold value of allergy. Allergens: pollen, mites, food and fungi spores were responsible for most sensitizations. Approximately 71% of grass allergic patients were sensitive to Phl p1 and Phl p5b and most of the patients with fungal sensitization were sensitive to Alt 1. Conclusion: Pollen and fungal levels in the city of Beja were high, particularly during spring, and are conditioned by the characteristic vegetation and weather conditions.

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Žukauskaitė, Rūta. "Cladosporium, Penicillium ir Aspergillus genčių grybų paplitimas gyvenamosiose patalpose". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110712_150612-90667.

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Viena iš aktualiausių šių laikų problemų yra "Nesveikų pastatų sindromas". Patalpų mikologinė būklė - šios problemos sudėtinė dalis, todėl daugelio šalių mokslininkai tiria mikrogrybų paplitimą įvairios paskirties patalpose. Mano atliktų tyrimų tikslas - ištirti Cladosporium, Penicillium ir Aspergillus genčių paplitimą gyvenamosiose patalpose ir įvertinti patalpų mikologinę būklę. Tyrimai atlikti 2007, 2008 ir 2010 metais penkiuose Vilniaus miesto butuose, 23 patalpose. Tirti butai yra skirtinguose miesto mikrorajonuose, namuose, kurių statybai panaudotos skirtingos statybinės medžiagos. Kai kuriuose butuose nustatytas padidintas drėgnumas ar dulkėtumas. Tyrimai atlikti gravitaciniu būdu, mikromicetų pradams nusėdant į Petri lėkšteles ant mitybinės Čapeko terpės. Ekspozicija 15 minučių. Pasėliai inkubuojami penkias paras 25±2oC temperatūroje. Po inkubacijos skaičiuotos ir identifikuotos lėkštelėse išaugusios kolonijos. Iš tiriamųjų butų išskirta nuo 6391,98 iki 50318,82 kfv/m3 mikromicetų kolonijas formuojančių vienetų. Cladosporium genties mikromicetų nuo 720,9 iki 10380,96 kfv/m3; Penicillium - nuo 1009,26 iki 39168,9 kfv/m3; Aspergillus nuo 96,12 iki 3220,02 kfv/m3. Aspergillus niger rūšies nuo 0 iki 672,84 kfv/m3. Mikromicetų paplitimo dažnumas tirtose patalpose: Cladosporium sp.2007 m. - 82,4%; 2008 m. - 91,3%, 2010 m. - 100 %. Penicillium sp. 2007 m. - 100%; 2008 m. - 95%, 2010 m. - 91,3 %. Aspergillus sp. 2010 m. - 65,2 %. Aspergillus niger 2010 m. - 21,7 %. Tirtuose... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
One of the most pressing problems of our time is the "sick building syndrome ". Mycological condition of indoor - an integral part of the problem, because many scientists study the prevalence of fungi of various spaces. My studies aim - to explore Cladosporium, Penicillium and Aspergillus genera distribution private homes premises and mycological assessment of the state. Studies carried out in 2007, 2008 and 2010 in five apartments in Vilnius, 23 premises. To explore the apartments are located in different neighborhoods, houses, a building used for various construction materials. Some of the apartments increased humidity or dust. Studies carried out by gravitational, spring deposition of fungi in Petri dishes on a culture matrix. Exposition of 15 minutes. The crop are incubated for five days at 25 ± 2 ° C temperature. After incubation, calculated and identified by the increase in colonies dishes. Abstracted from the apartment from 6391.98 to 50318.82 cfu/m3 fungal colony-forming units. Cladosporium genus micromycetes from 720.9 to 10,380.96 cfu/m3; Penicillium - from 1009.26 to 39,168.9 cfu/m3; Aspergillus, from 96.12 to 3220.02 cfu/m3. Aspergillus niger species from 0 to 672.84 cfu/m3. The frequency distribution of fungal surveyed premises: Cladosporium sp. 2007 - 82.4% in 2008 - 91.3% in 2010 - 100%. Penicillium sp. 2007 - 100% in 2008 - 95% in 2010 - 91.3%. Aspergillus sp. 2010 - 65.2%. Aspergillus niger 2010 - 21.7%. In analyzed in apartments dominated by genera... [to full text]

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FREIRE, Karla Torres Lins de Sousa. "Caracterização taxonómica de espécies do complexo Cladosporium cladosporiotdes depositadas na micoteca URM da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/24284.

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Diante da crescente necessidade de um rigor taxonômico e do grande número de espécies de fungos que ainda existem para ser revisada e descrita, a identificação baseada apenas em características morfológicas não fornece dados suficientes para uma correta identificação de um grande número de espécies, inclusive aquelas pertencentes ao Complexo Cladosporium cladosporioides. Desta forma, estudos de biologia molecular vem sendo adicionados ao método tradicional com o intuito de fornecer dados mais precisos, auxiliando no processo de distinção de espécies morfologicamente próximas. Neste contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar taxonomicamente espécies pertencentes ao Complexo Cladosporium cladosporioides depositadas na Micoteca URM da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco por abordagem morfológica e molecular. Para isso, foram utilizadas 40 culturas de fungos pertencentes às espécies C. cladosporioides (32) e C. tenuissimum (8) e realizadas análises das características macroscópicas dos fungos através do cultivo em meio de cultura BDA (Batata Dextrose Ágar), MEA (Extrato de Malte Ágar), SNA (Synthetic Nutrient-poor Agar) e AO (ágar aveia) por um período de 14 dias a 25ºC no escuro, e microscópicas através de culturas crescidas em meio SNA e BDA por 7 dias sob luz UVA contínua. Para as análises moleculares, foi realizado o sequenciamento parcial da região ITS, e dos genes actina (ACT) e do fator de alongamento da tradução (tef1). Através da ferramenta BLAST, todas as culturas de fungos utilizadas neste estudo apresentaram identidade igual ou superior a 97% com sequências de fungos do gênero Cladosporium depositadas no Banco de dados GenBank para as regiões ITS1-5,8S-ITS2, e os genes ACT e tef1. Outras sequências de referência foram utilizadas para o alinhamento nesse estudo e após a reconstrução filogenética mais parcimoniosa foi constatado que 30 culturas pertencem ao Complexo Cladosporium cladosporioides e 6 ao Complexo Cladosporium sphaerospermum. Sendo assim, os genes ACT e o tef1 foram considerados os marcadores moleculares com maior poder de resolução para as espécies pertencentes ao Complexo Cladosporium cladosporioides. Desta forma, foi possível atualizar o status taxonômico das culturas das espécies C. cladosporioides e C. tenuissimum depositadas na Micoteca URM da UFPE.
Given the growing need for taxonomic accuracy and the large number of fungal species that still exist to be reviewed and described, only identification based on morphological characteristics does not provide sufficient data for a correct identification of a large number of species, including those belonging to Cladosporium cladosporioides complex. Thus, molecular biology studies have been added to the conventional method in order to provide more accurate data, helping the process of morphologically distinguish closely related species. In this context, this study aimed to characterize taxonomically species of the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex deposited in the URM Culture Collection of the Federal University of Pernambuco by morphological and molecular approach. For this, we used 40 fungal cultures belonging species C. cladosporioides (32) and C. tenuissimum (8) and carried out analyzes of macroscopic characteristics of fungi by growing in PDA culture medium (Potato Dextrose Agar), MEA (Extract Malt agar), SNA (Synthetic Nutrient-poor agar) and AO (oatmeal agar) for a period of 14 days at 25 ° C in the dark and microscopic using SNA and cultures grown in PDA medium for 7 days under continuous UV light. For molecular analysis, we performed the partial sequencing of the ITS region, and actin genes (ACT) and the translation elongation factor (TEF1). Through BLAST tool, all cultures of fungi used in this study showed similarity equal to or greater than 97% with fungi of the genus Cladosporium sequences deposited in the GenBank database for ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions, and ACT genes and TEF1. Other reference sequences were used for this study alignment and phylogenetic reconstruction after most parsimonious 30 was found to belong to the crops Cladosporium cladosporioides complex and the 6 to Cladosporium sphaerospermum complex. Thus, the ACT and the TEF1 genes were considered molecular markers with higher resolution for the species belonging to Cladosporium cladosporioides Complex. Thus, it was possible to update the taxonomic status of the cultures of C. cladosporioides and C. tenuissimum deposited in the URM Culture Collection of UFPE.

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Brada, Lukáš. "Interakce člověka a životního prostředí v prostorách obytných staveb z anorganického zdiva". Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260357.

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Interaction of humans and the environment, is subject to the occurrence of mold in residential buildings. Mold development has been the ultimate result of a variety of phenomena, processes and causes that have penetrated in various stages of preparation, implementation and operation of buildings. The negative effects which the mold in a residential area buildings exhibit is primarily a reduction in the use of comfort living space in the form of health risks in the form of allergic reactions and possibly causing chronic problems. Chronic problems over time can lead to serious illness. A big role in the occurrence of mold also plays a reduction of aesthetic values of residential spaces requiring repair and remedy these deficiencies. When removing adverse events leads to an unnecessary additional environmental burden. Problems of fungi in ground buildings are very expansive and interdisciplinary problems, which incorporates structural, termomechanic, chemical and biologic aspects. In this undergraduate work I concentrated on the origin of fungi in ground buildings with inorganic materials and I am discribing at least some important sources and aspects of fungi origin in each phases origin and exploitation building, with usage of specialised literature. Model compultations and examples of origin fungi are performed. Autocephalous origin of fungi in residencial buildings is yet fallback situation, which can be possibly prevented. But due to conditions for origin fugi can begin long ago this fallback situation. Store of bias each phases living buildings is accentuated on possibly fugi production in buildings from project up to operation.

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Libros sobre el tema "Cladosporium"

Bensch, Konstanze. The genus Cladosporium. Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, 2012.

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Bensch, Konstanze. Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales). Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, 2010.

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Institute, International Mycological, ed. A contribution to the systematics of Cladosporium: Revision of the fungi previously referred to Heterosporium. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International, 1997.

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McHale, Mark. Analysis of an Expression Library of Cladosporium fulvum. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1990.

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Talbot, Nicholas Jose. Genetic and genomic analysis of Cladosporium Fulvum (syn. Fulvia Fulva). Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1990.

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Inglis, Debbie. Cladosporium leaf spot on spinach seed crops and control measures. Pullman, Wash: Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, 1997.

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Matthieu H. A. J. Joosten. The Cladosporium fulvum - tomato interaction: Physiological and molecular aspects of pathogenesis. Wageningen [Netherlands]: Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen, 1991.

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Balint-Kurti, Peter J. Genetic analysis of two tomato genes for resistance to Cladosporium fulvum. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1993.

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Kenyon, Lawrence. Pathogenicity mutants of "fulvia fulva" (Cooke) Cif. (syn. "Cladosporium fulvum" Cooke). Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1990.

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Malling, Hans-Jørgen. Diagnosis and immunotherapy of mould allergy: With special reference to Cladosporium herbarum. København: Lægeforeningen, 1989.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Cladosporium"

Latge, Jean-Paul y Sophie Paris. "Allergens Of Alternaria And Cladosporium". En Fungal Antigens, 237–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0773-0_30.

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De Wit, Pierre J. G. M. "The Cladosporium Fulvum–Tomato Interaction". En Mechanisms of Resistance to Plant Diseases, 53–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3937-3_3.

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De Wit, P. J. G. M. "Avirulence and pathogenicity genes of Cladosporium fulvum". En Developments in Plant Breeding, 3–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4475-9_1.

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Oliver, R. P., B. Henricot y G. Segers. "Cladosporium fulvum, Cause of Leaf Mould of Tomato". En Fungal Pathology, 65–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9546-9_3.

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Eltorai, Ibrahim M. "Myelopathy due to Cladosporium trichoides or Cladophialophora bantiana". En Rare Diseases and Syndromes of the Spinal Cord, 231–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45147-3_71.

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Breitenbach, M. y B. Simon-Nobbe. "The Allergens of Cladosporium herbarum and Alternaria alternata". En Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity, 48–72. Basel: KARGER, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000058862.

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Oliver, Richard P., Nick J. Talbot, Mark T. McHale y Alan Coddington. "Molecular Genetics of the Tomato Pathogen Cladosporium Fulvum". En Plant Molecular Biology 2, 179–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3304-7_18.

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Achatz, Gernot, Hannes Oberkofler, Erich Lechenauer, Birgit Simon, Andrea Unger, Doris Kandler, Christoph Ebner, Hansjörg Prillinger, Dietrich Kraft y Michael Breitenbach. "Molecular Characterization of Alternaria Alternata and Cladosporium Herbarum Allergens". En Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 157–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5855-2_21.

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Ökmen, Bilal y Pierre J. G. M. de Wit. "Cladosporium fulvum-Tomato Pathosystem: Fungal Infection Strategy and Plant Responses". En Molecular Plant Immunity, 211–24. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118481431.ch10.

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Kantarcioglu, A. Serda. "Cladosporium spp., Fusarium spp., Bipolaris spp., Schizophyllum commune, and Scedosporium apiospermum". En Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System, 205–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06088-6_15.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Cladosporium"

Hassanin, E. H., A. Weyer, A. Duarte y V. B. Nannaka. "An Unusual Case of Chronic Cough: Cladosporium Pneumonia". En American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a5576.

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Maulana, Bayu, Mukti Wibowo, Gilang Putra, Josua Geovani Pinem, Umi Chasanah, Putri Ayu Pramesti, Muhamad Supriyadi et al. "Image Segmentation for Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Trichoderma Fungus". En IC3INA 2022: The 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3575882.3575904.

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Souza, Lorena Gracielly de Almeida, DÉBORA CORREIA SANTANA, PAÔLA DA CONCEIÇÃO CAMPOS MALTA, JANYNE SOARES BRAGA PIRES y KARLA NAYANE RIBEIRO DE OLIVEIRA. "ANÁLISE FILOGENÉTICA DE ESPÉCIES DO COMPLEXO CLADOSPORIUM CLADOSPORIOIDES". En IV Congresso Brasileiro de Biodiversidade Virtual. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/conbiv2024/34733.

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Zhai, Feng-Yan, Wen-Yan Lv, Yang-Fan Gao, Yu Li, Rong-Yan Zhao y Ying-Jie Liu. "Notice of Retraction: Phylogeny of Cladosporium and Its Allied Genera". En 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5780149.

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Abdulla, Zainab Khalaf y Abbas Faris Abbas. "Occurrence of Cladosporium colombiae as a first record in Iraq". En THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0112905.

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Lee, Ha Hee, Sang Im Oh y Ae Kyung Lee. "Measurement and Prediction of Cladosporium cucumerinum and Collectotrichum orbiculare Using Infrared Thermography". En Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Asia 2017. QIRT Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2017.028.

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Constantin, Mariana, Roxana Rodica Constantinescu, Mihaela Ganciarov, Raluca Suica-Bunghez, Ana-Maria Gurban, Cristina Firinca, Gelu Vasilescu, Luiza Jecu, Iuliana Raut y Madalina Ignat. "Eco-Friendly Biodegradation of Skins and Hides by Keratinolytic Fungus Cladosporium sp." En The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.5.

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As a result of population growth and changes in lifestyles, livestock and meat production is increasing throughout the world. Therefore, a large amount of keratinaceous waste is generated annually from food and leather industry. The conventional method of hair removal in the leather industry through all the chemical processes used creates a great concern for the environment, being a major contributor to the production of waste water. The enzymatic process through microorganism is an eco-friendly option to reduce the oxygen demands in leather processing. In biodegradation and bioremediation processes, waste or polluting products found in different waste substrate can be transformed or converted into unpolluted end products. Our experiments are related to the biodegradative potential of fungi in reducing and reusing waste from the leather industry. The aim of the present study was to evidence the biodegradative ability of the fungal strain Cladosporium sp. on keratin wastes.

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Shevtsova, I., R. A. Arciniegas Flores y R. K. Merchant. "Jet Tub Lung: A Rare Cause of Cladosporium Herbarum Related Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis". En American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a6002.

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Ahmed MAHMOOD, Abeer. "ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF AIR BORNE FUNGI IN HOUSE 'S ROOMS OF MOSUL CITY AND RELATION OF SENSITIVITY DISEASES". En VI.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress6-50.

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This study was conducted to isolate fungi from air of (bedroom, kitchen and sitting room) of two (2) houses in fifteen (15) areas of east and west side of Mosul city which largest in the north of Iraq. A total of 165 fungal colonies (88in west,77 in east) were isolated ,the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Heliminthosporium, Stemphylium, Botrytis. Penicillium was most prevalent fungal genera 38% in Wadihajar and the 10% in Masarif ,also Aspergillus 14% in east side and 6% in old city of west side of Mosul then Alternaria with rate of 5% in Masarif , 4% in old city and Cladosporium in Wadihajar, Khadraa with rate 3%, in each other .Using Czapek yeast extract(CYA), Malt extract agar(MEA) and 25% Glycerol nitrate agar (G25N)showed Penicillium italicum was most fungal species recorded in Wadihajar(22colonies in bedroom)Also, Penicillium digitatum was recorded in Wadihajar and Yarmouk, Aspergillus niger dominant in Masarif (4 in bedroom and sitting room in same house). . Generally, Wadihajar and Amil district were most contaminated in east and Masarif, Hadba in west reflexes of that 50- 40% of People in Masarif ,50- 16.6% in Muhandisin in east side of Mosul and 28.5% in Yarmouk district in west side suffered from respiratory allergic disease.

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Zaccaron, Alex. "Impact of genomic structural variations on virulence of the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum". En IS-MPMI Congress. IS-MPMI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/ismpmi-2023-1.

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Cladosporium fulvum causes tomato leaf mold and has been extensively used in the past as a model species to study plant-microbe interactions. Although the first chromosome-scale reference genome of the fungus was released in 2022, still little is known about how its genome architecture and structural variations (SVs) thereof impact its virulence. In this study, we used PacBio HiFi to sequence the genomes of four additional C. fulvum isolates and further assembled them at chromosome level. Comparative genome analyses revealed high chromosomal synteny among the five isolates, and a set of 13 core and two dispensable chromosomes, one of which carries pseudogenized copies of effector genes and likely emerged by duplication of subtelomeric regions of core chromosome. Between 14906 and 14993 genes were predicted in each C. fulvum genome with an estimated completeness of >99%. A pangenome analysis of the five isolates revealed a low number of 331 accessory genes, indicating high conservation of gene content among isolates of the fungus. An analysis of SVs showed no enriched of effectors or of other pathogenicity-related genes in these regions. However, SVs in subtelomeric regions affected virulence by prompting the loss of effector genes residing in them, as we have found is the case for the Avr9 effector gene of C. fulvum. Collectively, these results provide new insights of how genomic SVs can contribute to virulence of fungal pathogens.

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