Literatura académica sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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Si, Aung y Stef Spronck. "Solega defenestration". Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 29, n.º 2 (25 de marzo de 2019): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.18048.si.
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Abstract Based on original fieldwork, this paper discusses reported speech and thought constructions in Solega (Dravidian). Following McGregor (1994) we claim that reported speech can only be comprehensively characterised if it is identified as a syntactic construction in its own right, a construction we label a framing construction. In natural discourse, elements of the framing construction, particularly clauses referring to the reporting event, may be left unexpressed. We term framing constructions without a matrix clause ‘defenestrated clauses’. While defenestrated clauses in Solega leave perspective shifts underspecified, they include several distinctive strategies that allow us to reconsider the role of morpho-syntactic marking in the expression of perspective shifts.
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Hinojosa, Ramon, Craig Boylstein, Maude Rittman, Melanie Sberna Hinojosa y Christopher A. Faircloth. "Constructions of Continuity after Stroke". Symbolic Interaction 31, n.º 2 (mayo de 2008): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2008.31.2.205.
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Corminboeuf, Gilles y Matthieu Monney. "Si je t’aime ! Régimes insubordonnés". SHS Web of Conferences 138 (2022): 13001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213813001.
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L’étude porte sur les constructions exclamatives « insubordonnées » du type Si je t’aime ! Au plan syntaxique, nous montrons que les si p interrogatives indirectes isolées conduisent à deux analyses syntaxiques concurrentes : si certaines si p fonctionnent de manière autonome, d’autres – qui entrent dans une configuration échoïque explicite – sont analysables de deux manières (construction autonome ou construction elliptique). Au plan pragmatique, nous soulignons d’une part qu’une composante échoïque est inhérente à notre construction, que l’écho soit explicite ou implicite. D’autre part, nous postulons que notre construction non seulement valide à nouveau implicitement un objet-de-discours dont elle présuppose l’existence, mais rehausse son degré de confiance, périmant par là sa mise en doute par l’allocutaire.
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Jung, Sun-Kyu, Won-Chang Kim, Tae-Gyu Lee y Gyu-Yong Kim. "Proposal of Fire Prevention Methodology for Temporary Constructions in Industrial Facilities through Case Analysis of Fire Sites in Korea". Fire Science and Engineering 37, n.º 1 (28 de febrero de 2023): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.1b79b3a7.
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In this study, a fire prevention methodology was proposed using the case study of temporary constructions in domestic industrial facilities and data from the National Fire Agency. Fire cases in temporary construction industrial facilities in Pocheon-si and Eumseong-gun were analyzed. The material, cause of ignition, structure, and arrangement of temporary constructions at the fire sites were analyzed using data from the National Fire Agency and on-site investigation.
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JAHANI, C. "Persian Influence on Some Verbal Constructions in Iranian Balochi". Studia Iranica 28, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1999): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/si.28.1.2003920.
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Lepschy, Giulio. "Aspects of Italian constructions with si". Italianist 6, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 1986): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026143486791455681.
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Repnina, Tatiana V. "One-predicate interrogative conditional constructions in Catalan (in comparison with Spanish and French)". NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 16, n.º 3 (2018): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2018-16-3-102-115.
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The article deals with mononuclear interrogative conditional constructions in Catalan (in comparison with Spanish and French), a topic addressed for the first time in a separate study. The tense and voice uses in these constructions, their transformations into two-predicate constructions, and their meanings are examined in detail. Conclusions about the differences in tense use are made, constructions with positive and negative meanings are analyzed. The following conclusions are made: 1. One-predicate conditional constructions are characteristic of interrogative, but not of declarative utterances. 2. One-predicate conditional constructions can be split into those that elide the main clause and those that do not. Elliptical constructions imply the meaning of consequence, while non-elliptical constructions do not. 3. One-predicate interrogative conditional constructions normally begin with a special marker, a conjunction combination – i si in Catalan, y si in Spanish, and et si in French. 4. Interrogative conditional constructions with main clause ellipsis can express both real and unreal condition in the present, past or future by means of tenses and moods. The use of tenses and moods in constructions with main clause ellipsis in the three targeted languages mostly coincide. The differences can be summed up as follows. In Catalan and Spanish, the imperfect of the conjunctive generally corresponds to the imperfect of the indicative in French. In Catalan and Spanish, the pluperfect of the conjunctive is opposed to the pluperfect of the indicative in French. The same difference is also true of non-interrogative conditional constructions. 5. In Catalan and Spanish, non-elliptical interrogative conditional constructions use imperfect subjunctives as opposed to French where imperfect indicatives occur instead. 6. Elliptical one-predicate interrogative conditional constructions address events whose realization or consequences are not obvious to the speaker, or low-probability events. Such constructions mostly express negative meaning. Non-elliptical one-predicate interrogative conditional constructions express request, suggestion, or advice.
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Yook, Cheongmin y Gyumi Kim. "Disguised Imperatives in Korean". Studies in Modern Grammar 118 (25 de junio de 2023): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14342/smog.2023.118.19.
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This paper examines a group of constructions in Korean that have recently emerged in specific registers. These constructions are truly intriguing pragmatically and syntactically, though they have not, to-date, received sufficient attention, nor serious linguistic analysis. Comparing these emergent constructions (e.g., yangchi ha-si-keyss-upni-ta ‘Rinse your mouth’) with their imperative counterparts (e.g., yanchi ha-si-e-yo), we show: (i) that they are declarative sentence addressed to the hearer; (ii) that they utilize a strategy of indirectness for the purpose of politeness (seemingly overriding Gricean maxims); (iii) that they are increasingly expanding into a wide range of registers used in service sectors; and (iv) that this emerging construction is now fully grammaticalized and is viewed as a fixed politeness expression for these registers irreplaceable by other politeness expressions. What this analysis implies is that a general pragmatic principle that round-about indirect expressions are considered more polite than direct ones, in some social situations and that this general principle is explicitly encoded in a linguistically identifiable form in languages like Korean.
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Elliott, Sinikka. "Parents' Constructions of Teen Sexuality: Sex Panics, Contradictory Discourses, and Social Inequality". Symbolic Interaction 33, n.º 2 (mayo de 2010): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2010.33.2.191.
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Ford, Kristie A. "DoingFakeMasculinity, BeingRealMen: Present and Future Constructions of Self among Black College Men". Symbolic Interaction 34, n.º 1 (febrero de 2011): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2011.34.1.38.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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D'Alessandro, Roberta Anna Grazia. "Impersonal si constructions agreement and interpretation /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970646151.
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Menon, Lorena Mariel. "A contrafactualidade como efeito de sentido: o caso das construções contrafactuais das condicionais com si/se em espanhol e em português". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-03032010-114425/.
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Esta dissertação de mestrado pretende apresentar a contrafactualidade como um complexo de efeitos de sentido, a partir da análise da expressão da contrafactualidade nas condicionais com si/se em espanhol e em português. Nosso ponto de partida foram os seguintes questionamentos, embora o percurso da investigação tenha nos levado a relativizar a causatividade que encerram: Por que convivem diferentes estruturas para a expressão da contrafactualidade em espanhol e também em português? Há equivalência entre elas? Por que as línguas em estudo, apesar de possuírem recursos linguísticos análogos, apresentam configurações diferenciadas ou que, quando equiparáveis, nem sempre são equivalentes? Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa qualitativa, composta de três momentos reflexivos: a) a caracterização teórica das condicionais contrafactuais, particularmente as de passado, em cada uma das línguas em estudo; b) duas análises complementares do poema Erro de português, de Oswald de Andrade: uma a partir da tradução do poema e da retomada de uma análise de entrevistas feitas em 2003, articulando logicidade e sentido; outra a partir da versão original do poema, sob o viés teórico da Semântica Histórica da Enunciação; c) a análise de uma amostra com exemplos de construções condicionais contrafactuais de passado, em espanhol e em português, à maneira de estudos de caso, visando evidenciar a interação de construções condicionais com outros elementos discursivos para a expressão de efeitos de sentido contrafactuais de passado.This masters thesis aims to present counterfactuality as a complex of effects of meaning by analyzing the expression of counterfactuality in conditionals with si/se in Spanish and Portuguese. The following questions were used as a starting point, although the course of investigation led us to relativize the causativity they contain: Why do different structures for the expression of couterfactuality coexist in Spanish and also in Portuguese? Is there any equivalence between them? Why do the languages under study, despite having analogous linguistic features, exhibit configurations that are different or that, even when commensurate, are not always equivalent? Therefore we carried out a qualitative investigation consisting of three points of reflection: a) theoretical characterization of counterfactual conditionals, particularly past conditionals, in each of the languages under study; b) two complementary analyses of the poem Erro de Português by Oswald de Andrade: one based on a translation of the poem and on a continued analysis of interviews conducted in 2003, connecting logicality and meaning, and the other based on the original version of the poem from the theoretical viewpoint of the Historical Semantics of Enunciation; c) case study-type analysis of a sample containing examples of past counterfactual conditional constructions in Spanish and Portuguese with a view to evidencing the interaction between conditional constructions and other discursive elements for the expression of past counterfactual effects of meaning.
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Repiso, Isabel. "Parlons de l'irréel : L’expression de la contrefactualité en français, en espagnol et en italien et par des apprenants hispanophones et italophones de français". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3126/document.
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Le raisonnement contrefactuel est un procès cognitif universel par lequel la réalité est comparée avec ce qui aurait pu se passer autrement (Kahneman & Tversky 1982). L'expression de la contrefactualité repose traditionnellement sur l'analyse des constructions conditionnelles si A (alors) B (Grevisse 1986, Chevalier et al. 1964, Riegel et al. 1994). Le but de notre étude est de décrire l’ensemble des constructions et des moyens grammaticaux par lesquels des locuteurs natifs expriment la contrefactualité en français, en espagnol, en italien et en français langue étrangère (FLE).Notre étude est fondée sur des données conversationnelles auprès de deux groupes d'apprenants FLE – trente hispanophones et trente italophones – et de trois groupes de contrôle : français, espagnol et italien. Pour l'enquête, nous avons utilisé comme stimulus un récit présentant une chaîne causale menant à un aboutissement malheureux (Wells & Gavanski 1989). Suite à la lecture du stimulus, nous avons demandé aux participants de proposer plusieurs alternatives afin d’éviter le dénouement malheureux (tâche mutationnelle).Nos résultats mettent en évidence que les noyaux mutationnels produits par le groupe de contrôle français combinent, le plus fréquemment, un marqueur du passé et un verbe modal (i.e., elle aurait pu choisir toute seule son plat). Les implications sémantiques de ce type de construction rendent difficile son acquisition en FLE, puisque l'apprenant doit produire un scenario alternatif lequel signifie sa propre subjectivité. L'emploi natif de ce conditionnel modalisé n'émerge que dans les variétés d'apprenant les plus avancées en termes d'immersion dans le milieu de la langue cible et d'études FLE. Nos résultats montrent que les constructions en si- ne constituent pas le moyen le plus fréquent pour parler de ce qui aurait pu se passer autrement ni en français, ni en espagnol, ni en italien. La non-prééminence des constructions conditionnelles dans l’expression de la contrefactualité devrait amener à une réflexion sur les limites de la conditionnalité en tant que procès de conceptualisation de l’irréelCounterfactual thinking is a universal cognitive process in which reality is compared to an imagined view of what might have been (Kahneman & Tversky 1982). The expression of counterfactuality has been traditionally analyzed from conditional sentences if P (then) Q (Grevisse 1986, Chevalier et al. 1991, Riegel et al. 1994). The present study aims to describe the whole constructions and grammatical devices used when speaking about counterfactual worlds by native-French, Spanish and Italian speakers and by Spanish-speakers learners and Italian learners of French.The study analyzes how 30 Spanish-instructed learners and 30 Italian-instructed learners express counterfactuality in spoken French as an L2 and by what grammatical devices counterfactuality is encoded by one native-French control group, one native Spanish-speakers control group and one native-Italian control group. Guided interviews were conducted in both L2 and L1, in random order. Participants were presented with a story that led to a particular outcome and were asked to provide alternative scenarios that prevented such an outcome to happen (mutation task). The same method was used with the control groups.The more frequent construction in the mutation cores in French is a combination of a past marker and a modal verb (i.e., elle aurait pu choisir toute seule son plat; she could have chosen her own dish). The semantic implications of this type of construction make difficult its acquisition in French L2, since the learner must construct alternative scenarios which denote, in addition, his own subjectivity. The native use of this modalized conditional merges in the most experimented Learners Varieties in terms of immersion and time of studies in French L2.Conditional constructions are not the most frequent way of encoding counterfactuality, neither for the native-French speakers nor for the Spanish and Italian speakers. The non-predominance of the if- clauses to speak about what might have been should hence a delimitation of conditionality as a conceptualization process within irreality
El razonamiento contrafactual es un proceso cognitivo en el que la realidad es comparada con lo que podría haber pasado (Kahneman & Tversky 1982). La expresión de la contrafactualidad se basa tradicionalmente en un análisis de las proposiciones condicionales si A (entonces) B (Grevisse 1986, Chevalier et al. 1991, Riegel et al. 1994). El objetivo del presente estudio es describir la totalidad de construcciones y elementos gramaticales mediante los que los locutores nativos expresan la contrafactualidad en francés, español e italiano y en francés lengua extranjera (FLE).El presente estudio se basa en datos conversacionales obtenidos de dos grupos de aprendices FLE -30 hablantes de español y 30 hablantes de italiano- y de tres grupos de control: francés, español e italiano. Como estímulo hemos utilizado un texto que presenta una cadena causal que desemboca en un final desafortunado (Wells & Gavanski 1989). Tras la lectura del estímulo, hemos pedido a los participantes que propongan varias alternativas para evitar el desenlace desafortunado (tarea mutacional).Nuestros resultados ponen de manifiesto la tendencia del francés de marcar los núcleos mutacionales mediante la combinación de una marca de pasado y de un verbo modal (i.e., elle aurait pu choisir toute seule son plat; habría podido elegir su plato ella misma). Las implicaciones semánticas de este tipo de construcción dificultan su adquisición en FLE, ya que el aprendiz debe producir un escenario alternativo que signifique su propia subjetividad. El uso de este condicional modalizado emerge en las variedades de aprendiz más experimentadas en términos de inmersión y de estudios FLE.Nuestros resultados prueban que las proposiciones condicionales no son la construcción más frecuente para hablar de lo que podría haber pasado ni en francés, ni en italiano ni en español. La no preeminencia de las condicionales introducidas por si- en la construcción de escenarios alternativos debería acarrear una reflexión sobre los límites de la condicionalidad en tanto que proceso de conceptualización de la irrealidad
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DiLeo, Daniel Robert. "Laudato Si' in the United States: Constructing a Public Theology". Thesis, Boston College, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107612.
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Thesis advisor: Kenneth R. HimesThis project constructs a public theology of Laudato Si' with which Catholics in the United States might shape climate change discourse, policy, and action. Chapter 1 outlines anthropogenic climate change and reviews magisterial Catholic teaching about this issue. Chapter 2 argues that the Christian church should engage with the world through both secular and faith-based language in the forms of public philosophy and public theology. Chapter 3 considers Catholic public theology in the contemporary U.S. Chapter 4 considers LS as a document of public theology and demonstrates how this document both develops Catholic public theology in the social encyclical tradition and is organized according to a modified Pastoral Circle. Chapter 5 analyzes a nationally representative public opinion survey of American adults to discern the likelihood that messages based on LS might move Americans’ climate change opinions more in line with Pope Francis’s ecological vision. Chapter 6 combines these insights with the reflections in Chapter 3 to construct an American Catholic public theology of LS that might help accordingly shape American climate change discourse, policy and action. The project thus combines theological ethics and social science to engage in applied ecological theological ethics and constructively suggest the contents of an evidence-based American Catholic public theology of LS with which the church might advance Pope Francis’s ecological vision
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2017
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Theology
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Fiori, Alexandre. "O espectador de si mesmo: jogo de imagens e consciência de si em um personagem de Galdós". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-07082007-152248/.
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Depois do êxito de Cervantes, o romance na Espanha permaneceu quase dois séculos à margem de outras formas literárias até ser retomado por um de seus maiores representantes na história da literatura espanhola: Benito Pérez Galdós. Um aspecto que tem importância central no conjunto de sua obra é a construção do personagem. Fortunata y Jacinta, um de seus romances que melhor representa a escritura realista do século XIX, traz em sua estrutura a questão do processo de individualização de um personagem, Fortunata. A protagonista é apresentada na obra como um personagem-tipo representante do povo, ou mesmo de uma classe social em formação na Espanha do século XIX: o proletariado urbano. Durante grande parte de sua trajetória é um personagem espectador de si mesmo, na medida em que suas imagens são compostas por seu entorno constituído de personagens da alta e baixa burguesia, no geral protagonistas dos romances de Galdós que precederam Fortunata y Jacinta. A complexidade desse personagem se concretizará como resultado de sua assimilação das imagens objetivas de si, produzidas por distintos pontos de vista lançados pelas instâncias narrativas do romance. O ponto de apoio externo ao conhecimento objetivo de si do personagem central se constitui das diferentes perspectivas dos personagens que o rodeiam, do juízo e movimentações do narrador que se desdobra em ficcionalizador do relato, das marcas do autor na obra e da interpretação do leitorAfter Cervantes\'s achievement, the novel in Spain lagged almost two centuries behind other literary forms, until its eventual retake by one of its foremost representatives in the Spanish literary history: Benito Pérez Galdós. A feature of crucial importance in the whole of his work is character construction. Fortunata y Jacinta, one of the most representative among his novels of nineteenth-century realistic writing, brings along in its structure the question about the individualisation process of a character (Fortunata). The protagonist is portrayed in this work as a type-character representative of the people, or rather of a social class which was emerging in nineteenth-century Spain: the urban working class. During a considerable portion of her course in life she is a beholder of herself, since her images are shaped by her surroundings, which comprise characters from both the high and the low bourgeoisie, generally protagonists of novels Galdós wrote before Fortunata y Jacinta. This character\'s complexity materialises as a result of her assimilating objective images of herself produced by different viewpoints cast by the novel\'s narrative instances. The outward support for the main character\'s objective self-knowledge is made up of the diverse perspectives of the characters around her, of the opinions and movements of the narrator (who ends up becoming a fictionalizer of the account), of marks left by the author in the work and of the reader\'s interpretation
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Ballestero, de Celis Carmen. "La construction avec aunque : définition, sélection modale, traductions françaises". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911635.
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Le but de cette thèse est la définition de la construction avec aunque, la sélection modale qui y est opérée et l'analyse de deux traductions possibles en français : la construction avec bien que et la construction avec même si. Après un examen des différentes propositions explicatives qui ont essayé de rendre compte de cette construction, il apparaît que ce qui définit une construction du type A aunque B est la présupposition d'une relation implicative sous-jacente selon laquelle la déclaration A implique l'absence de la déclaration B. La sélection modale opérée dans la proposition en aunque est expliquée au moyen de l'opposition qui s'établit en langue entre un mode de type actualisant [canto, canté, cantaré] et un mode de type inactualisant [cantaba, cantaría, cante, cantara]. Cette nouvelle description des formes du système verbal espagnol permet non seulement de fournir une explication plus simple et plus générale, mais aussi plus objective du mode qui est employé dans ce type de propositions. La traduction de celle-ci exige que l'on tienne compte de la valeur spécifique des formes verbales qui suivent aunque et de celle qu'il faut accorder en langue aux locutions conjonctives bien que et même si.
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Westin, Fredrik. "Simulation of turbocharged SI-engines - with focus on the turbine". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-216.
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Dias, Rodrigues Andréia. "L’expression de l’hypothèse en français et en portugais (L1 et L2) : erreurs et développements". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PA030008.
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Cette thèse s’inscrit au sein des recherches sur l’acquisition de langues étrangères. Elle vise à étudier l’acquisition de l’expression de l’hypothèse dans deux groupes d’apprenants : des francophones qui apprennent le portugais, variété brésilienne, et des lusophones (brésiliens) qui apprennent le français. Notre recherche se concentre particulièrement sur les moyens d’expression les plus employés pour exprimer une relation de causalité virtuelle (ce que nous appellerons l’hypothèse) dans la L1 et dans deux niveaux différents de la L2. Les données sont examinées dans une perspective formelle et fonctionnelle tout en s’appuyant sur une méthode fonctionnaliste. Nous nous intéressons au rôle de la langue maternelle dans l’acquisition de l’expression de l’hypothèse en langue cible. Le recueil des données orales a été conduit auprès de 90 participants, soit 45 Français et 45 Brésiliens. Pour chaque langue, nous avons eu un groupe de contrôle, un groupe de niveaux moins avancé (B1 du CECRL) et un groupe plus avancé (C1 du CECRL). Il s’agit d’un corpus pseudo-longitudinal (oral) afin de relever les traces du développement progressif dans l’acquisition de l’expression de l’hypothèse en L2. Les résultats des analyses favorisent non seulement l’étude comparative d’apprenants de niveaux différents dans deux langues différentes, mais encore leur confrontation avec les apprenants d’autres recherches menées en différentes langues, sources et cibles. L’objectif principal est de mettre en lumière les phénomènes permanents dans l’acquisition de l’expression de l’hypothèse en L2This thesis is in the field of research on foreign language acquisition. It aims to study the acquisition of the expression of hypothesis in two groups of learners: French speakers learning Portuguese, the Brazilian variety, and Portuguese speakers (Brazilians) learning French. Our research focuses in particular on the means of expression most used to express a virtual causal relationship (what we'll call the hypothesis) in L1 and in two different levels of L2. The data are examined from a formal and functional perspective, based on a functionalist method. We are interested in the role of the mother tongue in the acquisition of hypothesis expression in the target language. Oral data were collected from 90 participants, 45 French and 45 Brazilian. For each language, we had a control group, a less advanced group (CEFR B1) and a more advanced group (CEFR C1). A pseudo-longitudinal (oral) corpus was used to record the progressive development of hypothesis expression in L2. The results of the analyses not only facilitate the comparative study of learners at different levels in two different languages, but also their confrontation with learners from other research carried out in different source and target languages. The main aim is to highlight ongoing phenomena in the acquisition of hypothesis expression in L2
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Fisher, Kate School of Photovoltaic & Renewable Energy Engineering UNSW. "The pitfalls of pit contacts: electroless metallization for c-Si solar cells". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/29568.
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This thesis focuses on improving the adhesion of electroless metal layers plated to pit contacts in interdigitated, backside buried contact (IBBC) solar cells. In an electrolessly plated, pit contact IBBC cell, the contact grooves are replaced with lines of pits which are interconnected by the plated metal. It is shown, however, that electroless metal layers, plated by the standard IBBC plating sequence, are not adherent on pit contact IBBC solar cells. The cause of this adhesion problem is investigated by examining the adhesive properties of each of the metal layers in the electroless metallization sequence on planar test structures. This investigation reveals that Pd activation of heavily P diffused Si impedes Ni silicide growth and that, in the absence of a silicide at the Ni/Si interface, an electrolessly plated Cu layer will cause the underlying Ni layer to peel away from the substrate. It is also found that the Ni silicidation process itself intermittently causes the unreacted Ni to spontaneously peel away from the substrate. An electroless metallization sequence that results in thick, adhesive Cu deposits on planar < 100> surfaces is developed in this thesis. It is shown that this process leads to the formation of a Ni silicide on both n- and p- type, heavily diffused surfaces. Fully plated, pit contact IBBC solar cells were not able to be fabricated during the course of this work but it is reasonable to expect that the modified plating sequence developed in this work will result in the metal layers being adhesive on these cells.
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Peršun, Marijan. "Scaling of the Silicon-on-Insulator Si and Si1-xGex p-MOSFETs". PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4934.
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Two-dimensional numerical simulation was used to study the scaling properties of SOI p-MOSFETs. Based on the design criteria for the threshold voltage and DIBL, a set of design curves for different designs was developed. Data for subthreshold slope, SCE and threshold voltage sensitivity to silicon film thickness are also given. Results show that short-channel effects can be controlled by increasing the doping level or by thinning the silicon film thickness. The first approach is more effective for p+ gate design with high body doping, while the second approach is much more effective for n+ gate design with low body doping. Then+ gate design is more suited for the design of fully depleted (FD) devices since we need to keep the doping low to minimize the threshold adjustment implant dose and to use thin silicon films to control the SCE. The design of both p-MOSFET and Si 1-xGex p-MOSFET requires the implantation for the threshold voltage adjustment. The p+ gate design is more suited for the partially depleted (PD) or near-fully depleted device design since we need to use high doping for the threshold voltage adjustment and this results in large threshold voltage sensitivity to silicon film thickness for FD devices. The design of Si SOI p-MOSFET is done by properly adjusting the body doping. For the Si1-xGex SOI p-MOSFET large reduction in VTH requires large body doping. This increases the parasitic capacitances and slows down the device.
Libros sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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D'Alessandro, Roberta. Impersonal "si" constructions. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110207514.
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D'Alessandro, Roberta. Impersonal si constructions: Agreement and interpretation. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2007.
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Engineers, Society of Automotive y Society of Automotive Engineers. World Congress, eds. Modeling of SI engines. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 2000.
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Engineers, Society of Automotive y International Fall Fuels & Lubricants Meeting & Exposition (1997 : Tulsa, Okla.), eds. Diesel and SI engine modeling. Warrendale, Pa: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1997.
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China. Fa zhi ban gong shi, ed. Fa lü fa gui si fa jie shi quan shu. 3a ed. Beijing: Zhongguo fa zhi chu ban she, 2007.
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McDowall, Robert. Fundamentals of HVAC systems: SI edition. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers eLearning, 2007.
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Ji, Wenfeng. Er shi si qiao ming yue ye meng. Xianggang: Ming chuang chu ban she you xian gong si, 2013.
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American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 90.1-2013 user's manual: I-P and SI. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE, 2014.
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Engineers, Society of Automotive, ed. Modeling in diesel and SI engines. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995.
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L, Taylor Raymond, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., Morton International Inc./CVD Incorporated. y Langley Research Center, eds. Fabrication of lightweight Si/SiC LIDAR mirrors. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1991.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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Fuentes Rodríguez, Catalina y Víctor Pérez Béjar. "Chapter 9. Que conste/sepas and como si constructions in Spanish". En Constructional Approaches to Language, 224–54. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cal.34.09fue.
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The purpose of this chapter is twofold. First, it explores the discursive functioning of two constructions in Spanish: [que conste/sepas (que) + clause] and [como si + subjunctive clause]. Second, it proposes, to this end, to extend the concept of “construction”, originating in Construction Grammar, towards a theoretical-methodological instrument necessary to explain discourse syntax, focusing on the description of the phenomena and their evolution. So far, the existing theoretical models on the architecture of discourse have determined and described categories (discourse markers) and functions (connection or modalization, among others). In macro-syntax or thetical grammar, even peripheral functions related to a proposition have been mentioned. But the existence of sentence patterns that acquire a discursive function in terms of a “construction”, and develop procedural meaning as a whole, has not been considered. Their analysis must take into account various factors, since the procedural meaning carried by the construction arises from the combination of open and fixed slots. These constructions are usually inserted into the syntactic scheme of the sentence or represent suspended statements that operate in reactive interventions. They represent a type of syntax different from the one traditionally considered, which confirms the need to use this extended concept of “construction” in the syntax of discourse as a methodological tool with great potential to explain all the diversity it contains.
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Lastres-López, Cristina. "Chapter 11. Morphosyntactic and pragmatic variation in conditional constructions in English and Spanish parliamentary discourse". En Exploring Language and Society with Big Data, 308–35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.111.11las.
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This chapter explores conditional constructions introduced by if and si in British English and European Spanish parliamentary discourse, with data drawn from the Hansard Corpus of the British parliament and the Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados of the Spanish parliament. I propose a categorisation of conditionals according to the metafunctions set out by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014), in order to encompass prototypical and less prototypical uses of these constructions. Corpus findings indicate that in addition to their prototypical use in expressing cause–consequence relations, conditionals in parliamentary discourse also function, to a lesser extent, as interpersonal and textual devices, especially in Spanish. Results also suggest a correlation between pragmatic and morphosyntactic variation in some of these constructions.
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Fournier, Laurent y Édith Rivoire. "Les “fonds de cabane” de l’Antiquité tardive dans le nord de la région Centre-Val de Loire". En Les modes de construction privée de l’Antiquité tardive en région Centre-Val de Loire, 57–85. Tours: Fédération pour l’édition de la Revue archéologique du Centre de la France, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12phm.
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Au cours des trois premières années d’existence du Projet Collectif de Recherche AnTaReC (Antiquité Tardive en Région Centre), l’étude des modes de construction durant l’Antiquité tardive et le très haut Moyen Âge s’est particulièrement portée sur un type de vestiges qui réapparaît au cours de cette période : le fond de cabane. Cette construction semi-excavée est l’un des témoignages emblématiques des changements architecturaux intervenus au cours de la période. Le dépouillement de la documentation récente pour l’ensemble de la zone étudiée fait apparaître des différences nettes dans la distribution géographique et l’intensité du recours à cette construction. On en dénombre 112 exemplaires quasi exclusivement identifiés au nord de la Loire, et plus particulièrement dans les départements du Loiret et de l’Eure-et-Loir. Ce chiffre reste modeste et, si on le compare au contingent de ces constructions identifiées dans la partie nord-est de la Gaule, il apparaît comme un phénomène relativement marginal. Les différences observées dans le nombre des supports, la taille et la profondeur des fosses, les aménagements internes laissent augurer de fonctions différentes qu’il reste souvent difficile de préciser.
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Fenner, Richard, Judith Sykes y Charles Ainger. "Construction". En Sustainable Infrastructure, 181–204. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/si.66717.181.
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Joly, Stéphane, Gaëlle Robert, Sébastien Millet, Bénédicte Pradat y Fabrice Couvin. "Un habitat autour de l’an mil à Mer, Beaudisson (Loir-et-Cher)". En L’archéologie des ve-xiie siècles en région Centre-Val de Loire, 235–45. Tours: Fédération pour l’édition de la Revue archéologique du Centre de la France, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4000/13iby.
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À Mer (Loir-et-Cher), Beaudisson, un habitat est installé et occupé autour du milieu/seconde moitié xe s. Sa durée de vie d’une à deux générations tout au plus offre un quasi-instantané d’une unité d’habitat organisée et ouverte dont les principales composantes sont une probable cour, un bâtiment résidentiel ou mixte de 137 m2, d’autres constructions annexes et une aire d’ensilage aux fortes capacités de stockage. Le démantèlement définitif du bâtiment principal après 1020 implique une période d’abandon avant la remise en état des terrains. Les corpus de mobilier sont réduits. Si certains, comme l’alimentation carnée ne se démarquent pas des autres habitats ruraux de la région Centre-Val de Loire, d’autres comme les ensembles céramiques et carpologiques dénotent une culture matérielle et une consommation plutôt aisées. L’hypothèse d’un habitat d’une petite élite est discutée.
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Hyslop, Gwendolyn. "The Kurtöp -si construction". En Typological Studies in Language, 155–78. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.103.08hys.
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Morley, Chantal y Marie Bia Figueiredo. "La construction de la recherche". En Génération Y et pratiques de management des projets SI, 31–41. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0409-5_3.
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Courtois, Julien y Pascal Joyeux. "Évolution de la construction en milieu urbain durant l’Antiquité tardive : l’exemple d’Orléans (Loiret)". En Les modes de construction privée de l’Antiquité tardive en région Centre-Val de Loire, 115–22. Tours: Fédération pour l’édition de la Revue archéologique du Centre de la France, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12pi5.
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Alors qu’Orléans accède au statut de chef-lieu de cité à la fin du iiie ou au début du ive s., on pourrait s’attendre à voir ce nouvel état se traduire dans l’architecture, notamment publique. Or, il semble au contraire que, si l’on excepte la construction de l’enceinte, l’architecture monumentale publique tend à disparaître (abandon et début de la récupération du théâtre dès le milieu du iiie s., transformation du forum au ve s.). Pour ce qui est de l’architecture civile, on peine à distinguer des caractéristiques nouvelles, que ce soit dans les matériaux utilisés, leur mise en œuvre, la forme des structures et l’urbanisme en général. Les modifications les plus importantes (disparition des caves et structures excavées, utilisation de matériaux de remploi aux côtés des moellons et tuiles…) sont effectuées dès les ii e-iii e s. L’impression est que les changements de cette période sont surtout d’ordre politique, administratif et religieux, et qu’ils n’ont pas encore de traduction perceptible dans l’urbanisme ou la construction. Les effets de ces modifications ne seront pleinement visibles que vers le vie-viie s. (même si on les soupçonne à partir du ive s.).
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Kevorkov, D., J. Gröbner y R. Schmid-Fetzer. "Mg-alloy Database Construction: Investigation of Al-Li-Si Phase Equilibria". En Magnesium Alloys and their Applications, 84–87. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607552.ch14.
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Cellamare, Dario. "Un, personne et cent mille". En Dossier : L'agentivité divine dans le monde romain, editado por Yann Berthelet, Corinne Bonnet, Francesco Massa, Francesca Prescendi y Françoise Van Haeperen, 87–109. Paris: Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12sb9.
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L’empereur Julien (361-363) est souvent présenté dans l’historiographie non seulement comme le « dernier empereur païen », mais aussi comme un sectateur enthousiaste d’Hélios, tellement lié à cette puissance divine qu’il semble mettre en place une adhésion presque monothéisante. En analysant les passages de son Hymne à Hélios roi dédiés aux célébrations envers cette divinité à Rome, l’article évalue la « réécriture » par Julien des traditions et des lieux cultuels romains ainsi que les réseaux qu’il tisse avec d’autres puissances divines, dans le but de façonner « son » Hélios. Ensuite, on vérifie si la pratique rituelle de Julien justifie cette affinité élective affichée ou si, au contraire, ce n’est qu’une construction littéraire. L’analyse questionne enfin certaines idées reçues à propos des transformations des cultes traditionnels pendant l’Antiquité tardive, par exemple la prétendue évolution vers un monothéisme ou hénothéisme païen, pour montrer davantage la persistance des mécanismes de fonctionnement typiques des systèmes ritualistes anciens.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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Huang, Haw-Tyng, Yu-Huan Huang, Wei-Chen Lin, Sheng-Jie Kuo, Ching-Yeh Chen, Kai-Min Hsieh, Ming-Hsuan Ho et al. "Fabrication of All-to-All Transmon Superconducting Qubits for Scalable Quantum Information Processing". En CLEO: Applications and Technology, ATh4G.3. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.ath4g.3.
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Wafer-scale fabrication of superconducting qubits with all-to-all connections has been demonstrated on 4-inch Si wafer. The wafer process results in the construction of four Transmon qubits, interconnected through transmission line terminated by a capacitive mirror.
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Goncharov, A. V., N. N. Glazov, A. M. Pushkarev y I. Yu Kopiev. "Electrochemical Behavior of Fe-Si Impressed Current Anodes Testing". En CORROSION 2013, 1–12. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02309.
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Abstract High-silicon cast-iron (Fe-Si) anodes are widely used in anode groundbed applications for underground pipelines and offshore construction. Impressed current anodes are crucial element of cathodic protection systems, their quality assessment must be carried out regularly and properly. In this paper, results of Fe-Si anode sample electrochemical testing in 3% NaCl are presented. The purpose of the testing was quality assessment of silicon iron anodes batches from different manufacturers. A potentiodynamic anodic curve for Fe-Si sample in 3% NaCl was obtained and results of laboratory anodic dissolution test for quality assessment are presented. Secondary test parameters – anode closed circuit potential (CCP), open circuit potential (OCP), pH and appearance of anode samples and electrolyte – allowed us to distinguish between high-quality and faulty samples. OCP of proper samples was not less than minus 0,1 V vs. SCE; for defective samples OCP was close to potential of iron, approx. minus 0,5 V vs. SCE. CCP of high-quality anode samples and pH of their electrolyte was stable, whereas CCP and pH of faulty samples electrolyte changed abnormally. Surface of high-quality material was uniform and smooth, whereas the surface of the faulty material was covered with local corrosion caverns about 10 mm in diameter. Final quality assessment of anode material was based on consumption rate, anode appearance and the secondary test parameters which were carried out. Long-term, full-sized Fe-Si anode grounding electrode test have been started for quality assessment.
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Pickering, Howard W. y Toshio Sakurai. "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Applications in Corrosion Science". En CORROSION 1991, 1–36. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91081.
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Abstract Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is described with a view to its application for the study of corrosion reactions. The principles of STM are presented in terms of the theory, construction of the microscope including field ion capability for characterizing the probe tip, and its applications for characterizing surfaces. Recent results will be presented to illustrate its versatility for the study of surface structure, chemisorption and surface reactions, including the study of atomic hydrogen adsorption on the Si(111)-7 x 7 surface and real time (in-situ) studies of anodic copper dissolution in aqueous solution, the latter being carried out using a modified commercial STM for use in liquids.
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Aljeaban, Norah, Ahmed Busaleh, Bader Alharbi y Tawfik A. Saleh. "Synthesis of Aminopropyl-modified Silica with Hydrophilic Branches Inhibitor for Corrosion Inhibition". En CONFERENCE 2024, 1–9. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20630.
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Abstract In some oil and gas production processes, steel with carbon steel is the most often used type in construction of some lines due to its durability, reasonable cost, and readily available. However, carbon steel is prone to corrosion. Corrosion cannot be completely stopped since it tends to turn metal into minerals or oxides, returning it to its original mixed state. Silica-based nanoparticles are commonly used and easily created with good physical-chemical characteristics. They can be altered to have a range of characteristics, including hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. Nanosilica-based materials are promising as inhibitors because they have improved qualities to meet the demand for efficient materials. Their surface area can also be easily altered with various functionalities, creating a strong affinity for the metal surface. As an illustration, silanization, which creates the (Si-O-Si) connection, results in a material with strong thermal stability that is an appropriate option for inhibitors. In this work, we synthesized a modified silica-based inhibitor using a thermal treatment procedure. The inhibitor consists of silica nanoparticles grafted with hydrophobic branches and amines; using triethoxysilane (TS), tetraethoxy orthosilicate (TEOS), and 3-(aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS). As the weight loss measurements indicated, the synthesized material showed good corrosion inhibition performance.
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Rehan, Sobia. "Role of Window-Integrated BIPV for Building Daylight Performance in Composite Climate". En 2024 10th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction & 2024 5th International Conference on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability, 65–72. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-tlb3ci.
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It is feasible to add the function of energy generation to a typical building fenestration component by inserting photovoltaics within windows. Electrical power can undoubtedly be generated on-site. The influence of PV windows on the interior lighting environment of the region they serve, on the other hand, has yet to be well studied. This paper presents the potential impact of semi-transparent photovoltaic windows on the daylighting performance of an institutional building window. Transparent PV solar cells capture and use undesired light energy via windows in buildings and are incorporated with existing window panes. This affects the overall power and natural daylight penetrating the indoor space. Integrating si-based, opaque-spaced cells with transparent thin film technologies, the performance of three façade configurations is investigated concerning their luminance level during the summer seasons of a composite climate, followed by simulations of a semi-transparent PV module, which is possible through radiation. This report presents a study that will provide enough evidence to broaden the development of solar cells integrated with windows for added clean energy production and the advancement of daylight luminance.
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Sabio, Frédéric y Marie-Noëlle Roubaud. "Les Si-Constructions et la fonction sujet en français contemporain". En 2ème Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf/2010039.
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Corminboeuf, G. "Entre détachement et intégration : la topographie des constructions en 'si' et le marquage de la structure informationnelle". En Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française 2008. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf08042.
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Salomone, Veronica. "Strategie di sopravvivenza: riciclare – rigenerare – includere nella città mediterranea". En International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8013.
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Le trasformazioni che investono la città mediterranea contemporanea rendono l’abitare sempre
più complesso e contaminato. La precarietà è una condizione ricorrente che genera paesaggi
imprevedibili e incostanti. Nasce l’esigenza di rileggere la città attraverso le sue stratificazioni
non più solo materiali: si abita riciclando spazi, stravolgendo relazioni, utilizzando strategie di
mercato inusuali. La città perde la sua organicità apparente ma, trasformandosi, mantiene i suoi
elementi fondanti, sopravvivendo nelle forme di autocostruzione e appropriazione, nelle
relazioni sociali e negli assetti economici.
La condizione di sopravvivenza si fa strategia e nuova frontiera dell’abitare.
La tesi trova le sue argomentazioni in contesti dove condizioni ambientali e socio-economiche
generano paesaggi al limite della sopravvivenza.
È il caso del Cairo in cui interi quartieri sono stati trasformati dall’ingente domanda di
sopravvivenza. In particolare, il paper vuole approfondire il caso studio della Città dei Morti.
Inizialmente occupata da strutture temporanee di parenti adoranti, Al-Qarāfa è oggi abitata da
circa un milione di egiziani. La densità abitativa è alta e i servizi non sempre sufficienti, per cui
le autorità locali decisero nel 2010 di radere al suolo intere sezioni del cimitero attraverso
l’attuazione del piano urbanistico Cairo 2050, stravolgendo l’impianto originario dell’area.
Qual’è il ruolo del progetto? Quali sono i modelli politici, economici e sociali in grado di
rigenerare la città mediterranea contemporanea? Si può ancora parlare di ‘modello
mediterraneo’? The transformations that affect the contemporary Mediterranean city make the way of living
more and more complex and contaminated. Precariousness is a recurring condition that
generates unforeseeable and variable landscapes. It becomes necessary to reassess the city
through its layers not only the material ones: you live by recycling spaces, changing
relationships, using unusual market strategies. The city loses its apparent organicity but,
transforming itself, keeps its basic elements, surviving in self-constructions and appropriation
forms, in social relations and in the economic arrangements.
The condition of survival becomes strategy and new border of living. The thesis finds its arguments in contexts where environmental and socio-economic conditions
produce landscapes at the limits of survival.
This is the case of Cairo where entire districts have been transformed by the huge demand of
survival.
In particular, the paper wants to deepen the study case of the City of the Dead.
Initially occupied by temporary structures of adoring relatives, Al-Qarāfa is today inhabited by
about a million of Egyptians. The population density is high and the services aren't always
enough, so the local authorities decided in the 2010 to demolish entire sections of the cemetery
through the implementation of the development plan Cairo 2050, changing the original structure
of the area. What is the role of the project? What are the political, economic and social models
capable of regenerating the contemporary mediterranean city? Can we still speak of
'Mediterranean model'?
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Gayala, Naga Anudeep y Cyril Robinson Azariah John Chelliah. "Simulation and comparison of capacitance voltage characteristics due to the effect of varying temperatures for MOS quantum dot device configurations in Al/Pbse/ZnO/Si and Al/Pbte/ZnO/Si". En ADVANCES IN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0116614.
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Huber, P., J. Dalmon, M. Laurent, G. Courtois, D. Thevenon y G. Marguerie. "CHARACTERIZATION OFTHE 5’FLANKING REGION FOR THE HUMAN FIBRINOGEN β GENE". En XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642889.
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Fibrinogen is coded by three separate genes located in a 50kb region of chromosome 4 and organized in a α - β - γ orientation with an inversion of the gene 3- A human genomic library was constructed using the EMBL4 phage and screened with cDNA probes coding for human fibrinogen Aα, Bβ and γ chains. Clones, covering the fibrinogen locus,were identified, and their organization was analyzed by means of hybridization and restriction mapping. Among these clones one recombinant phage containing the β gene and large 5’ and 3’ -flanking sequences was isolated.To identify the regulatory sequences Dpstream from the human β gene, a 1.5 kb fragment of the immediate 5’-flanking region was sequenced. The SI mapping experiments revealed three transcription initiation sites. PotentialTATA and CAAT sequences were identified upstream the initiation start points at the positions -21 and -58 from the first initiation start point.Comparison of this sequence with that previously reported for the same region upstream from the human γ gene revealed no significant homology which suggests that the potential promoting sequences of these genes are different. In contrast, comparison of the 5’flanking regions of human and rat β genes showed more than 80% homology for 142 bp upstream from the gene. This highly conserved region is a potential candidate for a regulatory sequence of the human β gene.To verify this activity, a β fibrinogen minigene was constructed by deletion of the internal part of the normal gene and including 3.4kb of the 5’flanking region and 1.4kb of the 3’flanking region. The minigene was transfected into HepG2, a human hepatoma cell line, to show whether the 5’flanking region of the human fibrinogen gene contains DNA sequences sufficient for efficient transcription in HepG2. Constructions of several parts of the sequenced 5’flanking region of the human β gene with the gene of the chloramphenical acetyl transferase have been also transfected in the HepG2 cells to determine the specificity of the gene expression and to localize the sequences controlling the transcription of the gene.
Informes sobre el tema "Constructions in si-"
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Chan, Tzu-Liang. Theoretical Studies of Pb on Si(111) and Si(100), Global Search for H-Passivated Si Nanowires, and Construction of highly Localized Quasiatomic Minimal Basis Orbitals for Mo. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), enero de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861606.
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Schalcher, Hans-Rudolf. Synthèse thématique «Bâtiments et habitations» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), octubre de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2019.3.fr.
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Environ 40 % de l’énergie consommée en Suisse relève de la construction et de l’exploitation du parc immobilier. Les bâtiments et aménagements revêtent par conséquent un rôle majeur dans la transformation de notre système énergétique. Si un certain nombre de mesures a déjà été initié pour l’avenir, il reste néanmoins beaucoup à faire.
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Robert, Gillian. PR-420-143719-R01 Commercial Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Technology Applications Program. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), agosto de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011508.
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The work described herein is to show the engineering requirements for long term, continuous monitoring of ground movement with satellite radar over a region with natural growth and large variations in ground water. The project provided monitoring of the British Petroleum America Inc. (BP) Olympic pipeline localized to an area of known ground movement in Washington State. This project was part of several projects (ROW-6G, ROW-6D, ROW-3J) that partnered with California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo (CalPoly SLO) and Electricore to prepare a white paper that was submitted in response to a solicitation issued by the Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA) for research ideas that focused on the Commercial Remote Sensing and Spatial Information (CRS and SI) technologies program for transportation infrastructure development and construction.
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Cuvelier, Lucie. Agir face aux risques, regard de l’ergonomie. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, mayo de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/332rge.
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« À quel homme le travail doit-il être adapté ? » Si Wisner posait cette question en 1976, elle reste aujourd’hui encore d’actualité. Pour tenter d’y répondre, Lucie Cuvelier propose un Regard sur la sécurité industrielle : « Agir face aux risques, le regard de l’ergonomie » qui vise à éclairer les facteurs humains et organisationnels de la sécurité par le prisme de l’ergonomie. L’humain qu’elle décrit est un sujet interagissant dans un cadre collectif pour gérer des situations dynamiques. Charge à l’organisation de mettre en place les conditions qui assurent la performance et la sécurité du système tout autant que la construction de la santé des hommes et des femmes qui travaillent. Dans ce Regard, le lecteur mesure l’écart qui peut exister entre les potentialités humaines et un cadre organisationnel qui les utilise parfois à contre-emploi, se privant du bénéfice de leur développement.
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Baader, Franz, Jan Hladik y Rafael Peñaloza. PSpace Automata with Blocking for Description Logics. Aachen University of Technology, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.157.
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In Description Logics (DLs), both tableau-based and automatabased algorithms are frequently used to show decidability and complexity results for basic inference problems such as satisfiability of concepts. Whereas tableau-based algorithms usually yield worst-case optimal algorithms in the case of PSpace-complete logics, it is often very hard to design optimal tableau-based algorithms for ExpTime-complete DLs. In contrast, the automata-based approach is usually well-suited to prove ExpTime upper-bounds, but its direct application will usually also yield an ExpTime-algorithm for a PSpace-complete logic since the (tree) automaton constructed for a given concept is usually exponentially large. In the present paper, we formulate conditions under which an on-the-fly construction of such an exponentially large automaton can be used to obtain a PSpace-algorithm. We illustrate the usefulness of this approach by proving a new PSpace upper-bound for satisfiability of concepts w.r.t. acyclic terminologies in the DL SI, which extends the basic DL ALC with transitive and inverse roles.
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Roll, Michael, Marisol Romero Magallán, Andrea Ramírez, Flávia Guerra, Alejandra Ramos-Galvez, Simone Sandholz, Mariana Campos-Sánchez et al. Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: Naucalpan, México. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), marzo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/lbby4409.
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Después de casi dos años en funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en Naucalpan, México, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1. RECONOCER LOS DESAFÍOS Y BENEFICIOS DE LA FLUCTUACIÓN DE LA ADHESIÓN DEL LU: Si existe un grupo central de miembros del LU, cabe esperar cambios en la adhesión del LU y a menudo son beneficiosos. Este cambio ya se puede planificar tan pronto como el LU entre en una nueva fase, por ejemplo, cuando se pasa de la planificación a la implementación de acciones concretas. Los facilitadores del LU deben apoyar la integración de los nuevos miembros para maximizar el beneficio de sus nuevas perspectivas y contribuciones al trabajo continuo del LU. 2. ABORDAR LA REPRESENTACIÓN LIMITADA DE LOS RESIDENTES Y EL SECTOR PRIVADO: Los procesos de participación necesitan una metodología sólida y un pensamiento creativo. Incluso con las mejores intenciones y la facilitación adecuada, ciertos grupos o sectores son particularmente difíciles de involucrar en los LU. Esto puede deberse a que algunos miembros del LU tienen dudas y ven posibles riesgos en la participación de otros, a no ver beneficios o simplemente a no estar interesados. En el futuro, el LU de Naucalpan considerará enfoques y formatos alternativos, innovadores y específicos a nivel local para fomentar la participación y el compromiso significativo de estas partes interesadas. 3. APROVECHAR LAS DIVERSAS PERSPECTIVAS PARA FOMENTAR NUEVAS REDES Y CONFIANZA MUTUA: Al proporcionar un entorno para el intercambio y la discusión constructiva de perspectivas diferentes, conocimientos, intereses y opiniones, el enfoque del LU fomenta el surgimiento de nuevas redes, así como la confianza mutua y la cohesión. Esto es particularmente evidente entre la sociedad civil y el gobierno en un entorno que, de otro modo, sería de "baja confianza en el gobierno" y proporciona una base sólida para la acción climática colectiva. 4. NAVEGAR POR LA PARTICIPACIÓN Y LA DEPENDENCIA DE LAS AUTORIDADES GUBERNAMENTALES: Si bien la participación y el apoyo de las autoridades gubernamentales son fundamentales para los LU, depender demasiado de ellas es un riesgo para la neutralidad de los LU, para las discusiones constructivas y para su posible impacto transformador. Por lo tanto, la participación y el apoyo del gobierno, deben equilibrarse cuidadosamente con los de otros sectores, para que sean una oportunidad para la operación del LU, la sostenibilidad y la ampliación de los proyectos experimentales.
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Ramírez, Andrea, Sabrina González Barbosa, Flávia Guerra, Alejandra Ramos-Galvez, Simone Sandholz, Michael Roll, Mariana Campos-Sánchez, Ana Iris Enríquez-Alcaraz, Andrea Villasís-Escobedo y Óscar Jair Pozos-Espinosa. Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: León, México. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), marzo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/udaq9889.
Texto completoResumen
Después de casi dos años de funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en León, Guanajuato, México, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1. ESTABLECER LA LU COMO UN ESPACIO NEUTRAL PARA EL DIÁLOGO Y LA COLABORACIÓN: El LU León se ha convertido en un espacio de discusiones constructivas, involucrando gradualmente a múltiples partes interesadas y fomentando la colaboración, a pesar de los diferentes intereses. Sin embargo, se necesitan más esfuerzos para identificar y empoderar a nuevos liderazgos para mantener, institucionalizar y ampliar los procesos y resultados del LU. Potenciar la implicación de la comunidad, no solo en la implementación, sino también en la planificación y el mantenimiento de las soluciones, podría maximizar el impacto del LU. 2. FOMENTAR EL CAMBIO URBANO A TRAVÉS DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN Y NUEVOS LIDERAZGOS: La diversidad de intereses y agendas representadas en el LU León fomentó la experimentación en la intersección de los desafíos ambientales, climáticos y sociales. Si bien las iniciativas del LU promovieron el liderazgo comunitario, especialmente la movilización de lideresas comunitarias, se necesita un mayor compromiso estratégico para fomentar una participación ciudadana significativa en la dinámica del cambio urbano, incluidas las decisiones políticas y de inversiones relacionadas con el clima. 3. DESARROLLO DE CAPACIDADES Y SINERGIAS PARA LA ACCIÓN CLIMÁTICA: El desarrollo de capacidades puede mejorar el impacto del LU a través de habilidades que motiven la apropiación del proyecto por parte de la comunidad y los cambios en los estilos de vida y comportamientos. En particular, habilidades en comunicación transformadora pueden reforzar cambios sociales como un medio para facilitar la identificación de sinergias y el enriquecimiento mutuo entre las agendas climáticas y de justicia social.
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Ramírez, Andrea, Sabrina González Barbosa, Flávia Guerra, Alejandra Ramos-Galvez, Simone Sandholz, Michael Roll, Mariana Campos-Sánchez, Ana Iris Enríquez-Alcaraz, Andrea Villasís-Escobedo y Óscar Jair Pozos-Espinosa. Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: León, México. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), marzo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/dxbp3080.
Texto completoResumen
Después de casi dos años de funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en León, Guanajuato, México, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1. ESTABLECER LA LU COMO UN ESPACIO NEUTRAL PARA EL DIÁLOGO Y LA COLABORACIÓN: El LU León se ha convertido en un espacio de discusiones constructivas, involucrando gradualmente a múltiples partes interesadas y fomentando la colaboración, a pesar de los diferentes intereses. Sin embargo, se necesitan más esfuerzos para identificar y empoderar a nuevos liderazgos para mantener, institucionalizar y ampliar los procesos y resultados del LU. Potenciar la implicación de la comunidad, no solo en la implementación, sino también en la planificación y el mantenimiento de las soluciones, podría maximizar el impacto del LU. 2. FOMENTAR EL CAMBIO URBANO A TRAVÉS DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN Y NUEVOS LIDERAZGOS: La diversidad de intereses y agendas representadas en el LU León fomentó la experimentación en la intersección de los desafíos ambientales, climáticos y sociales. Si bien las iniciativas del LU promovieron el liderazgo comunitario, especialmente la movilización de lideresas comunitarias, se necesita un mayor compromiso estratégico para fomentar una participación ciudadana significativa en la dinámica del cambio urbano, incluidas las decisiones políticas y de inversiones relacionadas con el clima. 3. DESARROLLO DE CAPACIDADES Y SINERGIAS PARA LA ACCIÓN CLIMÁTICA: El desarrollo de capacidades puede mejorar el impacto del LU a través de habilidades que motiven la apropiación del proyecto por parte de la comunidad y los cambios en los estilos de vida y comportamientos. En particular, habilidades en comunicación transformadora pueden reforzar cambios sociales como un medio para facilitar la identificación de sinergias y el enriquecimiento mutuo entre las agendas climáticas y de justicia social.
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Gruson-Daniel, Célya y Maya Anderson-González. Étude exploratoire sur la « recherche sur la recherche » : acteurs et approches. Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, noviembre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52949/24.
Texto completoResumen
• Introduction Dans le cadre du deuxième Plan National de la Science Ouverte, le Comité pour la science ouverte a souhaité mener une étude pour la préfiguration d’un Lab de la science ouverte (LabSO) afin de mieux comprendre le périmètre de la recherche sur la recherche (research on research) dans un contexte international. • Objectifs de l’étude : L’étude répond ainsi à trois objectifs : 1. repérer des grands courants de recherche sur la recherche (RoR) dans le paysage plus général de la recherche universitaire en Europe et outre-atlantique, en reconnaître les principaux acteurs institutionnels et différencier les approches mobilisées par les uns et les autres ; 2. proposer une méthodologie d’analyse dans une démarche de science ouverte (méthodes mixtes et cartographie numérique) pour faciliter l’appropriation de son contenu ; 3. émettre des recommandations pour faciliter le positionnement du LabSO et s’inspirer d’initiatives existantes. • Méthodologie Une série de treize entretiens et une collecte de données d’une sélection thématique de sites web ont permis de dresser un paysage d’acteurs et d’approches impliqués dans des recherches sur la recherche. Ce dernier s’est nourri d’une démarche de cartographie numérique pour repérer et visualiser les liens existants entre différentes communautés, mouvements, réseaux et initiatives (financeurs, projets, centres de recherche, fournisseurs de données, éditeurs, etc.). • Résultats Le rapport présente différents courants de « recherche sur la recherche » issus des traditions théoriques et méthodologiques de la sociologie, de l’économie, des sciences politiques, de la philosophie, des sciences de l’information et des mesures (biblio/scientométrie). Des courants plus récents sont aussi décrits. Ils s’inscrivent dans un contexte de politiques publiques favorables à la science ouverte et ont émergé dans le champ des sciences sociales computationnelles, des Big Data ou encore des domaines biomédicaux. Si certaines de ces approches s’appuient sur des courants académiques (STS, sciences des mesures) établis depuis de nombreuses décennies, d’autres comme ceux de la « métascience » ou de la « science de la science », se sont structurées plus récemment avec une visée prescriptive et de changement fondé sur des preuves (evidence-based) se basant sur un engagement normatif pour une science plus ouverte, inclusive et diverse. Bien loin d’un paysage statique, l’étude fait ressortir des recherches en mouvement, des débats tout autant que des mises en garde afin que certains courants « ne réinventent pas la roue » en faisant fit d’une longue tradition académique de l’étude des sciences et de la production scientifiques. De nouvelles alliances entre centres de recherche et laboratoires, institutions subventionnaires, décideurs politiques et fournisseurs de données ont été repérées. Elles participent à une dynamique actuelle d’équipement des politiques publiques par des outils d’évaluation et des protocoles de recherche pour guider les actions menées, on parle d’évidence-based policies. Un des exemples les plus récents étant laa seconde feuille de route du RoRI1 poussant notamment à la formation d’un réseau international d’instituts de recherche sur la recherche, fondé sur le partage et la mutualisation de données, de méthodes et d’outils. Outre la présentation de ces différents acteurs et courants, le rapport pointe le rôle joué par les infrastructures et les fournisseurs de données scientifiques (publications, données, métadonnées, citations, etc.) dans la structuration de ce paysage et les équilibres à trouver. • Recommandations 1. Accompagner la construction d’indicateurs et de métriques par le biais d’un regard critique et de discussions collectives pour mesurer leurs impacts sur les comportements des professionnels de la recherche (mésusages, gaming). 2. Porter attention aux étapes de diffusion des résultats scientifiques issus des « recherches sur la recherche » pour les adapter aux différents publics ciblés (chercheurs, responsables des politiques publiques de recherche, journalistes, etc.). 3. Articuler les travaux de « recherche sur la recherche » avec une démarche de science ouverte en questionnant notamment les choix faits concernant les fournisseurs de données, les infrastructures et outils d’évaluation, de découvrabilité et d’analyse de la production scientifique (gouvernance, utilisation des données, etc.). 4. Soutenir les approches thématiques et transversales plutôt que disciplinaire de manière collaborative entre les différents membres du Lab de la science ouverte et aider le dialogue entre les différentes approches et mouvements (STS, research on research, science of science, scientométrie, etc.)