Índice
Literatura académica sobre el tema "Croissance foliaire"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Croissance foliaire".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Croissance foliaire"
Nicolini, Eric. "Nouvelles observations sur la morphologie des unités de croissance du hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L.). Symétrie des pousses, reflet de la vigueur des arbres". Canadian Journal of Botany 78, n.º 1 (7 de marzo de 2000): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-162.
Texto completoFétéké, Fousseni, Adeline Fayolle, Kasso Dainou, Nils Bourland, Agathe Dié, Philippe Lejeune, Jean-Louis Doucet y Hans Beeckman. "VARIATIONS SAISONNIÈRES DE LA CROISSANCE DIAMÉTRIQUE ET DES PHÉNOLOGIES FOLIAIRE ET REPRODUCTIVE DE TROIS ESPÈCES LIGNEUSES COMMERCIALES D’AFRIQUE CENTRALE". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 330, n.º 330 (21 de julio de 2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.330.a31315.
Texto completoMoroh Joseph, Akaza, Goré Bi Boh Nestor, Anzara Gnigouan Kadio Guy Roland y Kadio Guy Roland. "Evaluation De La Diversité Phénologique Et Morphologique De Neuf Variétés De Piment (Capsicum Spp.) Cultivées Dans La Région Du Haut-Sassandra (Côte d’Ivoire)". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, n.º 3 (31 de enero de 2022): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n3p278.
Texto completoPenavayre, M., René Morlat, A. Jacquet y F. Bimont. "Influence des terroirs sur la croissance et le développement de la vigne en millésime exceptionnellement sec (1990)". OENO One 25, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 1991): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1991.25.3.1214.
Texto completoRuget, F., R. Bonhomme y M. Chartier. "Estimation simple de la surface foliaire de plantes de maïs en croissance". Agronomie 16, n.º 9 (1996): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19960903.
Texto completoNOÏTSAKIS, Basile. "Dynamique de croissance en relation avec le potentiel hydrique foliaire chez deux espèces fourragères". Agronomie 8, n.º 2 (1988): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19880203.
Texto completoBentchikou, Mohamed, Jacques Bouard y Jacques Delas. "Influence de substances minérales et organiques apportées par voie foliaire sur la composition lipidique des feuilles de vigne". OENO One 27, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 1993): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1993.27.2.1171.
Texto completoMédard, Roger. "Relations entre longueur des pétioles et longueur des entre-noeuds chez Manihot esculenta Crantz clones Pétiolules : la formation d'entre-noeuds courts est liée à l'accélération de la surrection foliaire". Canadian Journal of Botany 78, n.º 1 (7 de marzo de 2000): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-161.
Texto completoBourgeois, G., C. Brodeur y A. C. Kushalappa. "Effet de la brûlure cercosporéenne, causée par le Cercospora carotae, sur le développement, la croissance et le rendement de la carotte". Phytoprotection 79, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706131ar.
Texto completoBentchikou, Mohamed, Jacques Delas y Jacques Bouard. "Influence sur la croissance et la production de la vigne de substances minérales et organiques apportées par voie foliaire". OENO One 26, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1992.26.1.1203.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Croissance foliaire"
Auzanneau, Jérôme. "Etudes d’association dans des variétés synthétiques : Cas du gène GAI et de la croissance foliaire chez le ray-grass anglais". Rennes, Agrocampus, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NSARC091.
Texto completoIdentification of genes or of genome regions which explain variationin quantitative traits is generally obtained from QTL analyses using F1 hybrids derived populations. However, these population exhibit a low variability and are sometimes difficult to obtain. An alternative would be association studies using collections of individuals, built to be highly variable. Howevre, these collections are often structured which could lead to detection of spurious associations between markers and traits. So, an ideal plant material for association studies would be multi-allelic and unstructured populations. It is the case of perennial forage varieties which are synthetics, obtained after several panmictic multiplication generations, from a variable number of parents. The objective of this thesis was to test whether synthetic varieties could be used for association studies to identify genes or genome regions responsible for variation in quantitative traits
Oughou, Mohamed Said. "Quantification et modélisation de la morphogenèse foliaire". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLA005/document.
Texto completoPlant leaves are important for the production of biomass in nature, because they are the main site of photosynthesis, They have various shapes and it has been shown that their morphology influences photosynthesis efficiency. Identifying the mechanisms responsible for morphogenesis, i.e. the genesis of the shape during development, is therefore a matter of interest. To be analyzed, morphogenesis must be apprehended throughout the whole growth because the leaf final form is the result of coordinated mechanisms in space and time. To understand this type of complex processes, modeling is an approach of choice. Consequently, the objective of this thesis was to develop strategies for the quantification and modeling of morphogenesis to better understand leaf development. To quantify morphogenesis, my first contribution was to develop methods to precisely date the appearance of the leaves on the plant, and of the serrations at the leaf margin, allowing to register in time and to compare different growing leaves. Besides, based on mean growth trajectories, it is possible to specify where and when the developments of different leaves differ, at global and serration scales, during growth.By analyzing the development of leaves of the plant model Arabidopsis thaliana that have different shapes, in wild type or in mutants, it has been shown that, despite significant differences in leaf size and shape, there is a similarity in the development of all serrations. These results suggest that there are identical processes that control the appearance and growth of serrations. I proposed two leaf development models, based on biological mechanisms that have been identified, in the literature, as important for the leaf shaping, and also on the quantification of leaf morphogenesis performed in this work. The simulation module, that generates growth trajectories from the model, makes it possible to compare simulated and real developments. To parameterize the model, an optimization approach has been proposed to determine optimal parameters, which minimizes the differences between simulation and real growths. The results showed that the sequential appearance of the teeth as well as important morphological characteristics can be well reproduced by the models
Pantin, Florent. "Ontogenèse des déterminismes hydrauliques et métaboliques de la croissance foliaire chez Arabidopsis thaliana". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20145.
Texto completoIn plants, leaf growth is the central process allowing energy capture and space colonization. The literature suggests that leaf growth is predominantly determined by metabolic and hydraulic limitations. Here, we test the original hypothesis that the relative importance of metabolics and hydraulics on the control of leaf growth is organized according to leaf ontogeny in Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that leaf carbon balance limits growth of the young leaves which therefore grow at a slower rate in the nighttime, while a hydraulic limitation gradually establishes in the daytime, when growth and transpiration competes for water. This gradual hydraulic limitation is underlain by a deterioration of leaf venation and probably aquaporins capacity to supply water to the leaf, despite an ontogenetic decrease in transpiration. This decline in transpiration occurs because stomata acquire throughout leaf ontogeny their sensitivity to the major closure signals, including darkness and abscisic acid (ABA), a hormone induced by drought. Finally, we discover a novel component of stomatal sensitivity to ABA, conserved in mutants described as insensitive to ABA in isolated epidermis: ABA induces a decrease in leaf hydraulic conductance which lowers leaf water potential and stomatal conductance according to a hydraulic cascade. Decreasing leaf hydraulic conductance through ABA action in fully expanded leaves would contribute to redirect water flow to the young leaves under water stress. More generally, controlling stomata by ABA-induced hydraulic mechanisms could be a crucial component of the coordination between water supply and water demand in plants under water challenging conditions
Dignat, Grégoire. "Dissection génétique de la croissance foliaire et de ses composantes écophysiologiques chez le maïs". Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSAM0041.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis was to analyze the genetic control of the Leaf Elongation Rate (LER) of maize (Zea mays L.). We combined approaches that (i) summarize the QTL information of three mapping populations (one tropical, two temperate), (ii) tested the impact of the introgression of allelic diversity at most promising QTLs, (iii) test to what extent QTLs of LER affect different traits (iv) dissect QTLs of interest by fine mapping or local association mapping.The first part of this document focuses on the genetic control of maximum LER (LERmax) measured in near-optimal conditions during the night. LERmax, as measured in a phenotyping platform, shares an appreciable proportion of its genetic control with the growth abilities of other organs. QTLs affecting LERmax and/or the growth of other organs were therefore dissected. One genomic region was fine-mapped with 23 Near-Isogenic Lines (NILs), sequentially introgressed in the bins 1.10-11, resulting in a reduction of the confidence interval by a factor 3. A second genomic region was analysed after the development of an innovative method of local association mapping on a collection of NILs, introgressed with 62 donor parents from historical populations from different altitude and latitudes in Latin America. This relatively small region harbors more causal polymorphisms than expected (six associated markers in low linkage disequilibrium vs three cQTLs).The second part focuses on the sensitivities of LER to evaporative demand or to soil water deficit. The two sensitivities share a large part of their genetic control as demonstrated by a metaQTL analysis on three mapping populations and the test of NILs. Eight metaQTLs in four genomic regions were tested with 6 to 17 different alleles to find the NILs that best impact the phenotype. We started a fine mapping on one genomic region by using one population of NILs involving a tropical donor
Simorte, Valérie. "Approche de la nutrition azotée du noyer à bois dans les associations agroforestières". Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT104G.
Texto completoParent, Boris. "Développement foliaire chez le riz et le maïs : cadre d'analyse, réponses comparées à la température et régulation de la croissance en déficit hydrique". Montpellier SupAgro, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NSAM0015.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to contribute to the improvement of models of growth responses to environmental conditions in maize and rice, two species considered as drought sensitive, which would explicitly take into account the genetic variability. The first task was to reconsider the physiological bases of the compensation of time by temperature, usually carried out viacalculations of thermal time. This calculation is not valid in rice that has a curvilinear response on the whole range of growing temperatures. We compared maize and rice, both from tropical origins, with Arabidopsis thaliana, from temperate origins. (i) Different processes linked to plant development have a common response to temperature within each species. (ii) Differences between species were lower than expected. In particular, the responses of enzyme activities were similar between species. The species differed more by the “windows” in which their growth is possible than by the response itself in these windows. (iii). A general expression of temperature-compensated rate was proposed and used all along this thesis. Rice leaf development differs markedly than that of other monocotyledonous, with a much shorter period of steady state growth during which leaf elongation and cell divisionrates are constant. We have established a specific framework of analysis for rice, which determines the temporal changes and spatial distribution of cell division and cell elongation during leaf development. The responses of growth and gas exchanges to soil water deficit and to evaporative demand were analysed in 7 rice genotypes from various origins, and compared to that of maize. An important result is that both stomatal conductance of rice and the low response of its growth to evaporative demand conferit a low sensitivity to high evaporative demand. Sensitivity to soil water deficit were similar in rice and maize, but with a slightly higher sensitivity in genotypes adapted to aerobic conditions than those adapted to flooding. Overall the high sensitivity usually described for rice is probably more linked to its root system than to the physiological characteristics of shoot growth and gas exchanges. The last part of the thesis consisted in clarifying the role of abscisic acid (ABA)in the response of leaf growth to soil water deficit. We used for that a set of maize lines affected on ABA biosynthesis. The concentration of ABA in the xylem sap had a non-hydraulic negative effect on leaf growth but could not entirely account for the decrease in leaf growthwith soil drying. ABA contributed to maintain leaf water status during the day by increasing root hydraulic conductivity via an increase in aquaporin content, and via its effect on stomatal closure. Leaf growth was therefore better maintained during theday in plants that accumulated ABA, while it was higher during the night in plants that under-accumulated ABA. An important result is that leaf water potential appeared as a major determinant of changes in leaf growth as affected by both environmental conditions and genotypes, while ABA had a lower intrinsic effect than expected
Serra, Léo. "Cellular events and regulations during leaf margin morphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS102.
Texto completoHow a shape arises from the coordinated behavior of cells is one of the most fascinating questions in developmental biology. Here we used the early stages of development of serrated leaves in Arabidopsis thaliana as a model to study the tight relation between cellular behaviour and morphogenesis. During Arabidopsis thaliana leaf development the fine control of cell proliferation and cell expansion sustains differential growth at the margin required for the formation of leaf outgrowth named teeth. In this model, differential growth is the result of interplay between auxin signaling and CUC transcription factors that are involved in the maintenance of boundary domain identity. To clarify the interconnected relations between patterns of CUC TFs and auxin responses as well as the cellular events behind serrations we used time-lapse experiments on vegetative primordia of lines expressing developmental and/or auxin response reporters. Our results revealed a tight and dynamic control of differential growth at the leaf margin and the critical involvement of CUC3 in the local repression of cell growth in combination with low auxin responses
Davi, Hendrik. "Développement d'un modèle forestier générique simulant les flux et les stocks de carbonne et d'eau dans le cadre des changements climatiques". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112303.
Texto completoA model simulating CO2 and H2O stocks and fluxes is described, parameterised, validated and improved at forestry stand scale and up scaling to the region is set about. The effect on simulated fluxes of the uncertainty on key input parameters is estimated. Each process implemented in the model is then separately evaluated. After that, the model is adapted to various forest ecosystems and validated from hours to decals by comparison with carbon fluxes and wood growth measurements. To improve the carbon water coupling and the response of foliar photosynthesis to irradiance, the mésophylle resistance for CO2 flux between stomata and chloroplasts is incorporated in the photosynthesis model. To improve the aerial wood growth simulation, an allocation scheme is developed for deciduous trees using two kinds of functional constraints: the carbohydrates homeostasis and the hydraulic equilibrium. Two models, one simulating the Leaf Area Index from carbohydrates content, the other simulating the Leaf mass per Area from absorbed irradiance by leaves, are also developed and validated. After that, the spatial aggregation effect of the key input parameters, spatially varying, on the simulated fluxes, is quantified using a sensitivity analysis and three study cases at three different scales (from 1 ha to 1000 ha). Lastly, at regional scale, a linear relationship between the average LAI and the logarithm of the standard deviation of NDVI measured by remote sensing is highlighted and the theoretical basis of this relationship is studied
Kindomihou, Missiako V. "Silicification des graminées tropicales: variation entre espèces, influence des conditions de croissance et relations avec la structure foliaire". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210932.
Texto completoThe present study examines the variation of the silica accumulation of tropical grass species on the ecological and evolutionary point of view. The review of works examining the extent of the variation of the silica content in grasses identifies three groups of factors influencing the grass silicification, in particular the genetic factors (difference in the capacity of root absorption, anatomy and foliar ecophysiological features), endogenous factors (phenology, organs) and the growth conditions. The experimental approach focused the influence of certain conditions of growth on the silica content (defoliation, moisture, substrate fertility). The results confirm the influence of the defoliation and the substrate fertility on the silica accumulation, but underline well the complexity of the action of these factors which results in particular in differences in response between species. These results suggest that contradiction between published works with regard to the inducible character or not of the silica accumulation are due to some extent to the species*defoliation interaction, and a great sensitivity of the results to the conditions for application of defoliation. Variations of the silica content (intrinsic and induced by the growth conditions) relating to the variations of structural and functional characters (specific leaf area, water content, foliar anatomy, etc.) showed correlations which are not entirely constant through all the tests. They are significantly positive with soluble ashes under all the examined conditions, but negative with carbon in condition of defoliation. With the water content, they are positive in conditions of defoliation, but change sign in conditions of phospho-nitrogenized fertilization. This negative correlation with the water content is consistent at the same time in blades and sheaths in interspecific comparison. This difference in the structure of the correlations results at the same time from the effects of sampling and the more or less large extent of the range of the silica contents swept by the various examined species. Pennisetum unisetum is richest in silica and sclerenchyma and which weighs disproportionately in the analysis of correlations. The results do not give a very clear support for the assumption according to which silica can replace the carbonaceous compounds like material of support.
Doctorat en sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ehlert, Christina. "Importance de la conductivité hydraulique racinaire pour le contrôle de la croissance foliaire chez le maïs (Zea mays L. )". Montpellier SupAgro, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NSAM0007.
Texto completoIn maize, leaf growth reduction by increased evaporative demand appeared to depend on either plant water status (Hsiao et al. , 1998) and/or soil-to-root hydraulic conductivity (Bouchabke et al. , 2006). Difficulties in controlling soil-to-root characteristics has hindered to evaluate their role in plant responses to evaporative demand. The discovery of aquaporins and the recent insights into their gating properties offered the possibility to assess the role of root water uptake characteristics, in particular hydraulic conductivity of the roots (Lpr) for leaf growth rate and water flow in intact plants. In this thesis, Lpr reductions were induced by a range of treatments which affected Lpr by aquaporin down-regulation such as acid root loading, anoxia and hydrogen peroxide. These treatments were combined with a range of evaporative demands, and short term responses of leaf elongation rate, water flow and water potentials were followed. It was concluded that, firstly, aquaporins controlled an important part of the water transport across maize roots with primary impacts on water potential gradient rather than on water flow. Secondly, the Lpr controlled the responsiveness of leaf elongation rate to fluctuating evaporative demand. Thirdly, turgor pressure of growing cells responded like leaf elongation rate to combined changes in root hydraulic conductivity and plant transpiration rate, and could therefore explain the interactive effects of water availability and evaporative demand on leaf growth. A modelling approach was developed to further support this conclusion. Lastly, on a short term time scale, anoxia inhibited maize leaf growth following the same hydraulic signalling cascade as induced by pharmacological treatments targeting root aquaporin inactivation. We conclude that environmental conditions affecting Lpr, such as anoxia, class this variable as a putative strong determinant for whole plant adaptation to environmental stresses
Libros sobre el tema "Croissance foliaire"
Brockley, Robert Peter. Effects of fertilization on the growth and foliar nutrition of immature Douglas-fir in the interior cedar-hemlock zone of British Columbia: Six-year results. Victoria: British Columbia, Forest Science Program, 2006.
Buscar texto completo