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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Determination <Linguistik>"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 30 de enero de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Determination <Linguistik>"

1

Siregar, Sakinah. "STIMULASI VERBAL LINGUISTIK ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN". BUHUTS AL-ATHFAL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 1, n.º 2 (28 de diciembre de 2021): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/alathfal.v1i2.3826.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the verbal linguistic development of young children through the application of the role playing method. This research was conducted based on the findings of the low verbal linguistic intelligence of children due to lack of interaction with teachers and peers this is due to the dominant learning activity of calistung and the use of learning methods that are less effective in stimulating all aspects of children's development, especially children's verbal linguistics. The research design used was a post test only control design, using two groups that had the same characteristics. While the determination of the class is done randomly with a total sample of 33 children in each group. The instrument of data collection was observation with t-test data analysis. . With a significance level of = 0.05. Based on these results, the hypothesis states that stimulation using the role playing method has a significant effect on children's verbal linguistics, namely from the results of hypothesis testing, it is obtained that tcount t table is 11.39 1.671 at level = 0.05. Thus the role playing method has a significant effect on the development of verbal linguistic intelligence in early childhood.Keywords: verbal linguistics, role playing, early childhood.

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2

B., M. Asri, Tamrin Tamrin, Nursyamsi Nursyamsi y Deni Karsana. "KOMPARASI HASIL KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK ANTARA PARADIGMA LAMA DAN PARADIGMA BARU TERHADAP PENANGANAN KASUS PENGHINAAN DAN/ATAU PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI POLDA SULAWESI TENGAH". Prosiding Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya (KOLITA) 20, n.º 20 (14 de octubre de 2022): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/kolita.20.3796.

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One of the cases handled by the Central Sulawesi Regional Police Investigators was the language crimes case in cyberspace, namely insult and/or defamation cases. In handling defamation cases on social media, such as: Facebook and WhatsApp, the Central Sulawesi Police investigators involved linguists or expert witnesses to reveal the meaning of language through forensic linguistic studies. Forensic linguistics was a linguistics branch which analyzed and researches language used as a tool of evidence in courts and the legal field. The linguistic methods application to legal issues was one of the forensic linguistics functions as an applied science where various linguistic theories could be applied in the linguistic samples analysis on the investigative process. The results study showed that it’s stated in the criminal procedure evidence form (BAP). Furthermore, in determining the articles to be charged by the language crimes perpetrators, the police investigators were guided by Law Number 19 of 2016 amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE (as the old paradigm). Furthermore, a joint decree (SKB) by the Communication and Information Minister, the National Police Chief, and the Attorney General would serve as a guideline for the implementation criteria for the 2021 Electronic Information and Transaction Law (as a new paradigm). The study purpose was to reveal the results of the comparative analysis of linguists who still use the old paradigm with the new paradigm for handling cases of insults and/or defamation through social media at the Central Sulawesi Regional Police. The method used was descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used was a documentary study. The four copies form data of the BAP results from the forensic linguistic study would be compared or compared based on the old paradigm and the new paradigm. The BAP four copies which included five cases insult and/or defamation through Facebook as referred to in Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Republic of Indonesia Law no. 16 of 2016 amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions, (a) Cases reported to the Central Sulawesi Regional Police based on police report number: LP/129/III/2017/SPKT, dated March 12 2017, (b) Cases reported to Central Sulawesi Regional Police based on police report number: LP/247/IV/2017/SPKT, dated May 08 2017, (c) Cases reported to Central Sulawesi Police based on police report number, LP/478/X/2017/SPKT, 28 October 2017, (d) Cases reported to Central Sulawesi Regional Police based on police report number LP/109/IV/2019/SPKT, 08 April 2019. The study results indicated that there were differences between the old paradigm and the new paradigm in determining legal policies (articles determination) on insult and/or defamation cases handling of five cases which had been handled by Central Sulawesi Regional Police investigators.

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3

Setyadi, Ary. "Pemaknaan Afiks Ter- dalam entuk Polimorfemis (?)". Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 15, n.º 1 (27 de febrero de 2020): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.15.1.65-75.

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The ability to combine affixes with other morphemes in the form of polymorphism is interesting to study, because the ability to join with other factors influences the determination of various meanings. The determination of the meaning of an affixed lingual unit must start from the (existing) form and then to the meaning.The study of the form of affixes polymorphic morphemes is based on the application of linguistic theory in the field of morphology, because the data problem is related to the complex morpheme shape. Sources of data depart, both from oral data sources and written data sources, so that existing data are primary and secondary.The results of the data analysis show that the initial data is not data that is directly used as a basis for determining, but must first consider the sentence structure pattern (for the sake of structuring the logic elements and structuring grammatical elements).Keywords: Affixes; shape; morpheme; polymorphism. IntisariKemampuan daya gabung afiks ter- dengan morfem lain dalam bentuk polimorfemis menarik dikaji, sebab dari kemampuan bergabung dengan morfem lain berpengaruh atas penentuan bermacam makna. Penentuan makna satu satuan lingual berunsur afiks ter- harus bermula dari bentuk (yang ada) baru kemudian ke makna.Pengkajian bentuk morfem polimorfemis berunsur afiks ter- bertolak pada penerapan teori linguistik bidang morfologi, sebab persoalan data berkait dengan bentuk morfem kompleks. Sumber data bertolak, baik dari sumber data lisan maupun sumber data tulis, sehingga data yang ada bersifat primer dan sekunder.Hasil analisis data menampakkan bahwa data awal bukan merupakan data yang secara langsung dipakai sebagai bahan pijakan penentuan maka, tetapi harus terlebih dahulu perlu diperhatikan pola struktur kalimatnya (demi kebenaran penataan unsur logika dan penataan unsur tata bahasa).Kata kunci; Afiks; bentuk; morfem; polimorfemis.

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4

Nilufar, Najmidinova. "INNOVATIVE PROGRAM FOR DETERMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL DISCREDIT". CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, n.º 12 (1 de diciembre de 2021): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-42.

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Today, serious attention is being paid to the practical significance of language, how easily and fairly it solves problems in human life. This article deals with the cases of discrediting a person and his linguistic examination, the circumstances in which a person is discredited, its linguistic and legal basis, as well as the role of linguists and jurists in ensuring the inviolability of the honor, dignity and dignity of every member of society. thought about.

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5

Eyal-Salman, Azmi. "Factors Directing Linguistic Change in External Linguistics". Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature, n.º 29 (10 de febrero de 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/ll19582449.

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The structuralist movement distinguished between the two types of linguistics: internal linguistics and external linguistics. This classification aimed at determining and naming clear distinctions between the factors in which the linguistic determination process is distributed in modern linguistics. There are internal factors, motivated by subjective principles, which are the fixed forces that direct and balance the language system at the same time. There are also external factors, more dynamic factors that direct the language system and control its change. According to the model adopted by the study, the external factors are confined to two groups: one relates to the expelling forces of the language, and the other relates to the attractive forces of the language. The importance of this determination lies in its display of an aspect of the law of equilibrium that governs the development of all languages. There are two opposing tendencies that direct the language in two contrasting paths: one of them tends the language toward disorder, and the other tends to stabilize it. This study adopted the attractive forces of language as its subject, detailing three external factors that had a major impact on steadying and stabilizing the language and in reducing the speed of change and disturbance. These factors were represented in three main institutions: the scientific domain, the cultural domain, and the political domain. The study concluded that these three domains or contexts have a prominent role in forcing speakers to adopt a unified linguistic identity that imposes a kind of stability on the language in use. All of them have contributed, with their hierarchical functions, after each other, in creating a safe environment that preserves the language’s balance and gives it a measure of relative stability in order to enable the language preserving its essential function, which is to remain a valid tool for communication between people.

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6

Zaffi, Davide. "Sprachgruppen und die Selbstbestimmung Wilson’scher Prägung". Europäisches Journal für Minderheitenfragen 12, n.º 3-4 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/ejm-2019-0002.

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7

Polyakov, O. M. "Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 2. Identification". Discourse 5, n.º 5 (18 de diciembre de 2019): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-5-99-113.

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Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R-linguistics) and is devoted to the origin of signs, their independence and determination of the dimension of linguistic spaces.Methodology and sources. The article is devoted to the continuation of the axiomatic approach, but for the identification process. Research methods are to develop the necessary mathematical concepts for linguistics in the field of identification. Results and discussion. The concept of a sign is defined and its interrelation with decomposition of linguistic spaces is established. This radically changes the attitude to signs in linguistics, where the “external” origin of signs is assumed. It is shown that the decomposition of linguistic spaces into signs spaces entails the independence of signs and the possibility of decomposition of objects of identification. It is fundamentally distinguished by the signs on the parameters. On the basis of the independence of signs it is possible to formulate the notion of dimension of linguistic spaces, which is defined as the smallest number of signs describing the linguistic space. In the lattice of linguistic spaces there is a division operation, which allows to simplify the selection of signs.Conclusion. The main conclusions are as follows. Signs, on the basis of which the identification of objects in the category, are abstract mathematical objects associated with the decomposition of linguistic spaces. Signs are independent from each other and allow not only to make decomposition of spaces, but also to decompose on parts objects of identification. Their origin is not related to their presence in the “outside world”, so it, as will be shown later, creates the basis for the emergence of language.

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8

Polyakov, O. M. "Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 2. Identification". Discourse 5, n.º 5 (18 de diciembre de 2019): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2019-55-99-113.

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Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R-linguistics) and is devoted to the origin of signs, their independence and determination of the dimension of linguistic spaces.Methodology and sources. The article is devoted to the continuation of the axiomatic approach, but for the identification process. Research methods are to develop the necessary mathematical concepts for linguistics in the field of identification. Results and discussion. The concept of a sign is defined and its interrelation with decomposition of linguistic spaces is established. This radically changes the attitude to signs in linguistics, where the “external” origin of signs is assumed. It is shown that the decomposition of linguistic spaces into signs spaces entails the independence of signs and the possibility of decomposition of objects of identification. It is fundamentally distinguished by the signs on the parameters. On the basis of the independence of signs it is possible to formulate the notion of dimension of linguistic spaces, which is defined as the smallest number of signs describing the linguistic space. In the lattice of linguistic spaces there is a division operation, which allows to simplify the selection of signs.Conclusion. The main conclusions are as follows. Signs, on the basis of which the identification of objects in the category, are abstract mathematical objects associated with the decomposition of linguistic spaces. Signs are independent from each other and allow not only to make decomposition of spaces, but also to decompose on parts objects of identification. Their origin is not related to their presence in the “outside world”, so it, as will be shown later, creates the basis for the emergence of language.

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9

Juodkaitė - Granskienė, Gabrielė, Gintarė Herasimenkienė, Anelė Žalkauskienė y Raimundas Jurka. "Problem of Definition of Plagiarism and Features of Usage of Other Texts Identified in Forensic Linguistics Examinations". Pedagogika 126, n.º 2 (5 de junio de 2017): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2017.29.

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The article presents definition of plagiarism used by academic society. Authors also present legal practices used in forensic linguistic examinations to determine breaches of authorship determined in Criminal code. The analysis presented reveals that the fact of determination of breach of author rights reflects also the plagiarism, but no always determinations of plagiarism leads to the determination of offence under Criminal code. Nevertheless, authors define main features of plagiarism, used for determination of breach of authorship which may be used in other academic procedures by different Universities and related institutions.

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10

Swiggers, Pierre. "XXth-century theories of language: an epistemological diagnosis". Linguistica 36, n.º 1 (1 de diciembre de 1996): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.36.1.3-16.

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This article id intended as a study in the methodology and epistemology of linguistics, a field which developed out of theoretical linguistics in the past thirty years.Methodology and epistemology (or philosophy) 1 of linguistics can be subsumed underthegeneral domain of "philosophical linguistics" (cfr. Kasher - Lappin 1977), whichalsoincludes a theory of meaning and reference, a theory of linguistic (or, moregenerallysemiotic) communication, and - in some cases - a formalization of linguisticsubsystems. The specific contribution of methodology and epistemology of linguistics liesinthe definition of the object of linguistics, in the determination and justification of itsre search techniques, in the appreciation of its results with respect to a broader field ofin vestigation, in the reflection on the nature, status, and variability of approaches tolan guage.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Determination <Linguistik>"

1

Kratz, Benjamin [Verfasser], Helmut [Akademischer Betreuer] Weiß y Eric [Akademischer Betreuer] Fuß. "My topic is D-linked : aspects of wh-determination / Benjamin Kratz. Betreuer: Helmut Weiß. Gutachter: Helmut Weiß ; Eric Fuß". Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077557655/34.

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2

Atkinson, Mark David. "Sociocultural determination of linguistic complexity". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25431.

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Languages evolve, adapting to pressures arising from their learning and use. As these pressures may be different in different sociocultural environments, non-linguistic factors relating to the group structure of the people who speak a language may influence the features of the language itself. Identifying such factors, and the mechanisms by which they operate, would account for some of the diversity seen in the complexity of different languages. This thesis considers two key hypotheses which connect group structure to complex language features and evaluates them experimentally. Firstly, languages spoken by greater numbers of people are thought to be less morphologically complex than those employed by smaller groups. I assess two mechanisms by which group size could have such an effect: different degrees of variability in the linguistic input learners receive, and the effects of adult learning. Four experiments conclude that there is no evidence for different degrees of speaker input variability having any effect on the cross-generational transmission of complex morphology, and so no evidence for it being an explanation for the effect of population size on linguistic complexity. Three more experiments conclude that adult learning is a more likely mechanism, but that linking morphological simplification at the level of the individual to group-level characteristics of a language cannot be simply explained. Idiosyncratic simplifications of adult learners, when mixed with input from native speakers, may result in the linguistic input for subsequent learners being itself complex and variable, preventing simplified features from becoming more widespread. Native speaker accommodation, however, may be a key linking mechanism. Speakers of a more complex variant of a language simplify their language to facilitate communication with speakers of a simpler language. In doing so, they may increase the frequency of particular simplifications in the input of following learners. Secondly, esoteric communication | that carried out by smaller groups in which large amounts of information is shared and in which adult learning is absent | may provide the circumstances necessary for the generation and maintenance of more complex features. I assess this in four experiments. Without a learnability pressure, esoteric communication illustrates how complexity can be maintained, but there is generally no evidence of how smaller groups or those with greater amounts of shared information would develop comparatively more complex features. Any observable differences in the complexity of the languages of different types of groups is eliminated through repeated interaction between group members. There is, however, some indication that the languages used by larger groups may be more transparent, and so easier for adult learners to understand.

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3

Landick, Marie. "The determination of French mid-vowels". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301734.

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4

Bocklisch, Franziska. "Different or the Same? Determination of Discriminatory Power Threshold and Category Formation for Vague Linguistic Frequency Expressions". Frontiers Media SA, 2019. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34677.

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In psychological research, many questionnaires use verbal response scales with vague linguistic terms (e.g., frequency expressions). The words’ meanings can be formalized and evaluated using fuzzy membership functions (MFs), which allow constructing distinct and equidistant response scales. The discriminatory power value of MFs indicates how distinct the functions and, hence, the verbal expressions are. The present manuscript interrogates the threshold of discriminatory power necessary to indicate a sufficient difference in meaning. Using an empirical validation procedure, participants (N = 133) estimated (1) three correspondence values for verbal expressions to determine MFs, and (2) similarities of words by pairwise comparison ratings. Results show a non-linear relationship between discriminatory power and similarity, and fuzzy MFs, as well as the searched-for threshold value for discriminatory power. Implications for the selection of verbal expressions and the construction of verbal categories in questionnaire response scales are discussed.

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5

Mina, Daniele. "Lo sviluppo linguistico (L1): L'acquisizione degli articoli nei bambini italiani e spagnoli". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9875/.

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This project focuses on the acquisition of Italian and Spanish as mother tongues. Chapter 1 explores some of the main theories concerning language acquisition in order to give a general overview about this field of investigation. Chapter 2 presents the main steps of the acquisition of Italian and Spanish during childhood as described by Camaioni (2001) and Hernández Pina (1990). Chapter 3 contains an analysis carried out on several transcripts of natural conversations between children and their parents. Particular attention was paid to understand how Italian and Spanish children acquire definite and indefinite articles between 18 and 30 months of age. The goal of this paper is to understand whether Italian and Spanish children follow the same pattern of language acquisition when articles are considered, given the undoubtable similarity of these two Romance languages. The results of this study suggest that the acquisition of articles by native Italian and Spanish speakers mirrors such similarity. Yet, Spanish children seem faster at learning new uses of articles (i.e. articulated prepositions), but at first they make many more mistakes compared to Italians. This suggests that Spanish children tend to make experiments with the linguistic items they already know in order to increase their linguistic competences. On the other hand, Italians seem slower at learning new features of their mother tongue, but the number of mistakes they make is generally lower, which suggests that they rather stabilize their competences before learning new ones. The analysis also highlights the importance of imitation in the process of language acquisition: children tend to repeat what they hear from their parents to learn new features of their mother tongue. Needless to say, this paper only aims at serving as a springboard for further investigation, since language acquisition remains a fascinating and largely unsolved process.

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6

Frank, Mario. "TEMPLAR : efficient determination of relevant axioms in big formula sets for theorem proving". Master's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7211/.

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This document presents a formula selection system for classical first order theorem proving based on the relevance of formulae for the proof of a conjecture. It is based on unifiability of predicates and is also able to use a linguistic approach for the selection. The scope of the technique is the reduction of the set of formulae and the increase of the amount of provable conjectures in a given time. Since the technique generates a subset of the formula set, it can be used as a preprocessor for automated theorem proving. The document contains the conception, implementation and evaluation of both selection concepts. While the one concept generates a search graph over the negation normal forms or Skolem normal forms of the given formulae, the linguistic concept analyses the formulae and determines frequencies of lexemes and uses a tf-idf weighting algorithm to determine the relevance of the formulae. Though the concept is built for first order logic, it is not limited to it. The concept can be used for higher order and modal logik, too, with minimal adoptions. The system was also evaluated at the world championship of automated theorem provers (CADE ATP Systems Competition, CASC-24) in combination with the leanCoP theorem prover and the evaluation of the results of the CASC and the benchmarks with the problems of the CASC of the year 2012 (CASC-J6) show that the concept of the system has positive impact to the performance of automated theorem provers. Also, the benchmarks with two different theorem provers which use different calculi have shown that the selection is independent from the calculus. Moreover, the concept of TEMPLAR has shown to be competitive to some extent with the concept of SinE and even helped one of the theorem provers to solve problems that were not (or slower) solved with SinE selection in the CASC. Finally, the evaluation implies that the combination of the unification based and linguistic selection yields more improved results though no optimisation was done for the problems.
Dieses Dokument stellt ein System vor, das aus einer (großen) gegebenen Menge von Formeln der klassischen Prädikatenlogik eine Teilmenge auswählt, die für den Beweis einer logischen Formel relevant sind. Ziel des Systems ist, die Beweisbarkeit von Formeln in einer festen Zeitschranke zu ermöglichen oder die Beweissuche durch die eingeschränkte Formelmenge zu beschleunigen. Das Dokument beschreibt die Konzeption, Implementierung und Evaluation des Systems und geht dabei auf die zwei verschiedenen Ansätze zur Auswahl ein. Während das eine Konzept eine Graphensuche wahlweise auf den Negations-Normalformen oder Skolem-Normalformen der Formeln durchführt, indem Pfade von einer Formel zu einer anderen durch Unifikation von Prädikaten gebildet werden, analysiert das andere Konzept die Häufigkeiten von Lexemen und bildet einen Relevanzwert durch Anwendung des in der Computerlinguistik bekannten tf-idf-Maßes. Es werden die Ergebnisse der Weltmeisterschaft der automatischen Theorembeweiser (CADE ATP Systems Competition, CASC-24) vorgestellt und der Effekt des Systems für die Beweissuche analysiert. Weiterhin werden die Ergebnisse der Tests des Systems auf den Problemen der Weltmeisterschaft aus dem Jahre 2012 (CASC-J6) vorgestellt. Es wird darauf basierend evaluiert, inwieweit die Einschränkungen die Theorembeweiser bei dem Beweis komplexer Probleme unterstützen. Letztendlich wird gezeigt, dass das System einerseits positive Effekte für die Theorembeweiser hat und andererseits unabhängig von dem Kalkül ist, den die Theorembeweiser nutzen. Ferner ist der Ansatz unabhängig von der genutzten Logik und kann prinzipiell für alle Stufen der Prädikatenlogik und Aussagenlogik sowie Modallogik genutzt werden. Dieser Aspekt macht den Ansatz universell im automatischen Theorembeweisen nutzbar. Es zeigt sich, dass beide Ansätze zur Auswahl für verschiedene Formelmengen geeignet sind. Es wird auch gezeigt, dass die Kombination beider Ansätze eine signifikante Erhöhung der beweisbaren Formeln zur Folge hat und dass die Auswahl durch die Ansätze mit den Fähigkeiten eines anderen Auswahl-Systems mithalten kann.

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7

McDonald, Angela I. "Animal metaphor in the Egyptian determinative system : three case studies". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c7bf503a-f8d6-47bf-a62e-3ab824cf8952.

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Many languages, both ancient and modern, make use of devices similar to determinatives in Egyptian by which the meaning of a word can be made more specific. But determinatives are especially rich in their capacity for expression, particularly regarding words for abstract concepts through their extensive use of visually-based metaphor. Egyptological research is only now beginning to explore the many levels at which the system functioned. My thesis centres around the metaphorical usages of three signs - the Seth animal, the panther, and the crocodile. The introduction lays out my aimes, methods, and textual sources. The first chapter sets my analysis against the backdrop of current research, beginning with a discussion of how determinatives have been treated in the past, comparing that with a survey of how modern linguistics has approached comparable systems in other languages, and finally laying out my own approach to the three signs under study. In the following three case study chapters, I first survey the evidence for how each animal was perceived in the 'real' world, before moving into a detailed analysis of their significance in the script, which is based on a contextually-grounded, diachronic study of the distribution patterns of each of the signs in five genres of text from the Old to the New Kingdom. In a final chapter, I compare my conclusions about the three determinatives, discussing their commonalities and singularities, and relaitng the results of the individual case studies to the workings of the system as a whole. My aim is not only to achieve a better understanding of the particular shades of meaning these three animal signs impart to each of the words they determine, thereby leading to a better understanding of these words, but also to examine the wider conceptual metaphors the three determinatives represent.

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8

Gallegos, Alfonso. "Un acercamiento operacional a la historia de la lengua". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101919.

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En este artículo se abordan algunas de las posibilidades que ofrece la lingüística operacional para los estudios diacrónicos de la lengua. Después deuna breve exposición del Proyecto de Universales y Tipología del Institutode Lingüística de la Universidad de Colonia (UNITYP), se presentan los resultados de una investigación realizada bajo este marco teórico: la emergencia y consolidación del sufijo –do como patrón nominalizador en el registro técnico del español. Esta propuesta de análisis es relevante entanto que permitiría apreciar bajo una perspectiva adicional los complejos procesos que subyacen a los fenómenos de cambio lingüístico.
This article addresses some possibilities that operational linguistics offersin relation to the diachronic studies of language. After a brief presentationof the Universal and Typology Project of the Institute of Linguistics atthe University of Cologne (UNITYP for its initials in Spanish), the resultsof an investigation conducted under this framework is presented: theemergence and consolidation of the suffix -do as a standard nominalizer inSpanish technical register. The proposed analysis is relevant to the extentthat it makes possible to assess under an additional perspective the complexprocesses underlying the phenomena of linguistic change.

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9

Busse, Vera. "Foreign language learning motivation in higher education : a longitudinal study on motivational changes and their causes". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4863fa65-02e7-47e5-9258-6132e4ef8817.

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L2 motivational research may be described as an ongoing quest to identify motivational attributes underlying motivated language learning behaviour. This study employs a novel theoretical and methodological focus in this endeavour: firstly, it applies theories of the self to a motivational exploration of L2 motivation involving first-year students studying towards German degree courses at two major UK universities. Secondly, the study explicitly addresses the time- and context-sensitive nature of motivational attributes. While the majority of L2 motivational studies treat motivational attributes as static and rely heavily on one-off surveys, this study uses a longitudinal mixed-methods approach. Questionnaires were administered at the beginning and at the end of the academic year, and students were interviewed five times over the course of the academic year. Results suggest that the concept of integrative orientation in its traditional sense plays a minor role for these students. The concepts of the ideal L2 self and intrinsic motivation are better suited to capture these students’ motivation for studying German, and together with self-efficacy beliefs they offer a good basis for understanding students’ motivated engagement with language learning throughout the year. However, the data also reveal that considerable changes take place during the course of the year. Importantly, students’ intrinsic motivation significantly decreases and so do self-efficacy beliefs for speaking and listening, a trend concomitant with decreasing effort to engage with language learning. The qualitative data shed light on the motivational changes observed, and provide a detailed and rich picture of the interplay between motivation and contextual factors. Based on the empirical insights gained, a theoretical framework is proposed which links the motivational attributes examined and situates them within multilayered contextual spheres. The thesis concludes by outlining pedagogical suggestions how to counteract decreasing motivation during the first year at university.

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Sabra, Yousra. "On Definiteness and Beyond : a Contrastive Analysis of Nominal Determination in English and Arabic". Phd thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997561.

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This thesis offers a contrastive analysis of the notion of definiteness as conveyed by the system of the article in English and Standard Arabic. Definiteness and other notions associated with it are investigated semantically and syntactically in an attempt to discover how these two languages approach such notions and when the two languages converge and diverge in this respect. To this end, corpus analysis is chosen as a means to inspect these ideas. The corpus, The Brook Kerith, by the Irish writer, George Moore, is chosen for geo-historical and literary reasons: the story takes place in the Holy Land at the dawn of this Christian era. A contrastive analysis of the first chapter along with its translation is analyzed from a pragmatic and semantic perspective. The analysis is followed by statistical and computational analyses. It is found that the article "the" and the Arabic article "al' are used for seemingly the same purpose in the proportion of 76%. The occurrence of the article "a/an" is 96% consistent with indefiniteness in Arabic. However, the use of the "zero article" shows discrepancy as whether to use the article "al" or no article in Arabic. In the last analysis, the cognitive operations underlying usage in both languages are similar. The differences are on the level of the semiotic transformation of these deep operations.

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Libros sobre el tema "Determination <Linguistik>"

1

Kanngiesser, Siegfried. Alternativräume der Sprachdynamik: Versuch über die Determination der grammatischen Kontingenz. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2006.

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Høeg, Müller Henrik y Klinge Alex, eds. Essays on nominal determination: From morphology to discourse management. Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 2008.

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Evett, Lindsay. Mechanical determination of the breathgroup in English: The cognitive-linguistic unit in natural language processing : appendix 3, appendix 4, appendix 5. [Cambridge: Cambridge Language Research Unit, 1987.

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Postoutenko, Kirill, ed. Totalitarian Communication. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839413937.

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Totalitarianism has been an object of extensive communicative research since its heyday: already in the late 1930s, such major cultural figures as George Orwell or Hannah Arendt were busy describing the visual and verbal languages of Stalinism and Nazism. After the war, many fashionable trends in social sciences and humanities (ranging from Begriffsgeschichte and Ego-Documentology to Critical Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis) were called upon to continue this media-centered trend in the face of increasing political determination of the burgeoing field. Nevertheless, the integration of historical, sociological and linguistic knowledge about totalitarian society on a firm factual ground remains the thing of the future. This book is the first step in this direction. By using history and theory of communication as an integrative methodological device, it reaches out to those properties of totalitarian society which appear to be beyond the grasp of specific disciplines. Furthermore, this functional approach allows to extend the analysis of communicative practices commonly associated with fascist Italy, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, to other locations (France, United States of America and Great Britain in the 1930s) or historical contexts (post-Soviet developments in Russia or Kyrgyzstan). This, in turn, leads to the revaluation of the very term »totalitarian«: no longer an ideological label or a stock attribute of historical narration, it gets a life of its own, defining a specific constellation of hierarchies, codes and networks within a given society.

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Evett, Lindsay. Mechanical determination of the breakgroup in English: The cognitive-linguistic unit in natural language processing : appendix 6, appendix 7, appendix 8, appendix 9, appendix 10. [Cambridge: Cambridge Language Research Unit, 1987.

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6

Eulàlia, Duran y Solervicens Josep, eds. De lʼedat mitjana. València [Spain]: E. Climent, 1994.

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(Editor), Xavier Blanco, Pierre-Andre Buvet (Editor) y Zoe Gavrilidou (Editor), eds. Determination Et Formalisation (Lingvisticae Investigationes Supplementa). John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2001.

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8

Nominal determination: Typology, context constraints, and historical emergence. Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub., 2007.

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9

Kuusela, Oskari. Wittgenstein, Dummett, and Travis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198783916.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses differences between the Wittgensteinian account of content developed by Travis and systematic theories of meaning and language. These theories aspire to explain knowledge of linguistic meaning and language use in terms of a uniform framework, such as truth conditions. An alternative framework for thinking about language and linguistic meaning is presented, based on Wittgenstein’s later philosophy of logic. One component of this is an explanation of how logic is possible as a non-empirical discipline, when it is acknowledged that logic is concerned with parochial forms of thought and language, rather than abstract principles adhered to by any possible speaker or thinker. This view makes it possible to account for multiple dimensions of meaning determination, including Travisian parochial considerations which are now explainable as particular dimensions of meaning determination, and to transcend the restrictive commitment of systematic theories to the uniformity of meaning determination.

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Mechanical determination of the breathgroup in English: The cognitive-linguistic unit in natural language processing. Cambridge: Cambridge Language Research Unit, 1987.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Determination <Linguistik>"

1

Zagona, Karen. "‘Adjunct theta-roles’ and the configurational determination of roles". En Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 396–411. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.101.19zag.

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Yoon, James Hye Suk. "Non-morphological determination of nominal affix order in Korean". En Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 239–82. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.74.10yoo.

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Zlatev, Jordan. "Beyond Cognitive Determination". En Educational Linguistics, 83–106. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0341-3_5.

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Rothstein, Susan. "Heads, Projections, and Category Determination". En Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 97–112. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3196-4_6.

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Steube, Anita y Andreas Späth. "Determination in German and Russian". En Prague Linguistic Circle Papers / Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague N.S., 145–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/plcp.3.12ste.

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Malíř, Jiří. "Morava jako multietnický organismus: problémy jazyka a identity v letech 1848–1918". En Filosofie jako životní cesta, 158–70. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9458-2019-11.

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The study deals with the development of linguistic, ethnic and international relationships in Moravia in 1848–1918 and their specific features. The focus is mainly on the complex relationships between Czech-speaking and German-speaking inhabitants of Moravia and the aspects that played a key role in them. These included a complicated settlement situation given by the mixing of Czech and German inhabitants (the numerous ‘German linguistic islands’), the economic influence of Jewish inhabitants on international relations in linguistically diverse cities, the impact of social and economic status of various groups of inhabitants on their voting and political participation, the unevenness in the promotion of national identity and the effects of Czech-German international compromise of 1905. The application of the principle of personal autonomy led to alleviation of international tensions as well as an increased demand for legal determination of nationality.

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Smith, David J. "‘Living the Same Full Life’? A Critical Assessment of Non-Territorial Autonomy Practice in the Vojvodina and Sápmi Contexts". En Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy, 25–42. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_3.

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AbstractPolitical theorists frequently hail non-territorial autonomy (NTA) as a modality of governance that allows national minorities and indigenous peoples substantive rights to cultural self-determination without linking this to authority over a given territory. What, though, does the actual practice tell us about the possibilities for ‘deterritorialisation’ of minority identities as well as the ability of NTA to ensure their protection and longer-term reproduction? This paper addresses these questions by critically analysing two forms of contemporary NTA that are frequently portrayed as good practice examples—the Hungarian National Minority Council (HNMC) in Vojvodina, northern Serbia, and the Sámi parliaments established in the Nordic countries. Although the contexts in which these two NTA arrangements were established are very different, I argue that they highlight common issues and challenges that call into question some of the core assumptions surrounding NTA.

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Udrea, Andreea. "The Evanescence of Autonomy for Minority Groups: The Hungarian Minority in Romania and the Complex Nexus of Dependence". En Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy, 57–71. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_5.

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AbstractThis paper examines the nature and extent of autonomy for minority groups in the context of the Hungarian minority in Romania. It shows that, rather than being a mechanism through which states fulfil their obligation to protect a people’s fair access to opportunities for self-determination, autonomy is merely a vehicle through which minority rights are administered. While the accommodation of national minorities in Romania is considered to be a positive example, a focus on the Hungarian minority highlights the extent to which the group’s autonomy has become entrenched in a nexus of dependence, involving both the home-state and the kin-state. I argue that the exercise of autonomy in cases such as the one discussed here is at odds with legal and political developments concerning the concept of autonomy for minority groups in Europe. This has not only weakened autonomy’s normative foundations but also, more worryingly, caused it to become evanescent.

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Liefke, Kristina. "A Compositional Pluralist Semantics for Extensional and Attitude Verbs". En Language, Cognition, and Mind, 25–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_2.

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AbstractWe propose a new account of linguistic content that reconciles content-pluralism with compositionality. This is achieved by integrating truth-conditional content and attitude report content into a single notion of content. A parametrized version of this notion (with parameters for agents, times, and information states) serves as input to the compositional semantic machinery. By supplying different parameter-values to the parametrized contents of their complements, different verbs select for different components of the complement’s integrated content. The resulting account explains the different substitution properties of extensional and attitude constructions and captures the role of agents’ epistemicperspective in the determination of attitude content. The account improves upon other accounts of truth-conditional and attitude content (esp. two-dimensional semantics) by interpreting different occurrences of an expression—in extensional and in attitude embeddings—as objects of the same semantic type, and by explaining the substitution-resistance of attitudinal embeddings of extensional constructions.

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Hubbuch, Priska. "“We Only Want to Talk...”: Lingua Interviews for Linguistic Analyses for the Determination of Origin (LADO)". En Language Policy, 41–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79003-9_3.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Determination <Linguistik>"

1

Асташкина, Полина. "Между Россией и Германией: российские немцы и их идентичность (на примере современной поэзии)". En Россия — Германия в образовательном, научном и культурном диалоге. Конкорд, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/de2021/003.

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On the basis of linguistic analysis at different levels of language, the cognitive method and elements of discourse analysis, this article studies ways, how the identity of Russian Germans is represented in poetic texts in Russian and German. Linguistic markers of the identity of Russian Germans, as well as key concepts, are identified, figurative means are analyzed. The article finds out the multiplicity and ambivalence of self-determination of Russian Germans, as well as the inalienability of both countries — Russia and Germany — for their identity.

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Potekhin, Alexander. "Lexical and Syntactic Features for Reader Rating Prediction". En Dialogue. RSUH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2022-21-1140-1148.

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Finding a correlation between the structural features of the text and its reception has recently become a challenging task of computational linguistics. However, the correlation between the reader’s reception of a literary work and its linguistic features suffers from the ambiguity of many textual parameters, which can be considered in calculations. Concerning Russian-language literature, such a process is complicated by the lack of representative databases of reader reviews and by rather noticeable discrepancies in the methods of text data analysis. In this paper, I propose to investigate the possibility of predicting the rating of a text only by its lexical and syntactic features. To design an experiment, four steps were taken: First, a corpus of Russian novels of different genres was built. Next, the literary rating was scraped from bookstore LitRes via a devised parser. Due to the small size of the corpus, the obtained results were manually cleaned to avoid ambiguity of text ratings. Most of data preprocessing was the selection of linguistic features to be considered. 23 different parameters were extracted after designing a proper software to mine those features. The final part o f the work was focused on checking whether the lexical and syntactic parameters correlate with the texts rating and setting a proper predictive model. Random Forest, Cat Boost, Logistic, Linear Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbors algorithms were compared. Since the coefficient of determination for the regression approach had a poor value, it was decided to move on to the classification problem, which brought more significant r esults. The obtained results confirmed the existence of a correlation between the structure of texts and their ratings and shed a light on new prospects in the research of the features of the text and its perception.

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Al-Kalani, Fadi, Andriy Kemytskyy y Mamoun S. Al Rababaa. "Determination of Recognition Signs of Linguistic Signals in Biometric Systems". En 2006 International Conference - Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications, and Computer Science. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcset.2006.4404664.

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Wu, Zhibin y Lin Zhong. "Weight determination for MAGDM with linguistic information based on IT2 fuzzy sets". En 2016 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2016.7737781.

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Bansal, Shweta, Minakshi Mahajan y S. S. Agrawal. "Determination of linguistic differences and statistical analysis of large corpora of Indian languages". En 2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsda.2013.6709890.

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Khanna, Sameer. "Conical Classification For Efficient One-Class Topic Determination". En Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.143.

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Tanduk, Rita, Elisabeth Mangera y Sallolo Suluh. "Etnolech Determination of Toraja Community Kinship in a Foreign Land". En International Congress of Indonesian Linguistics Society (KIMLI 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211226.012.

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Ng, Vincent. "Graph-cut-based anaphoricity determination for coreference resolution". En Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1620754.1620838.

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Gerber, A. A. "THE DYCHOTOMY OF SIBERIA IMAGE AS A DETERMINATION OF «NATIVE» AND «STRANGE» SPACE BY A.I. HERZEN’S PUBLICISM IN 1840-50S". En ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERARY STUDIES. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-901-3-2020-72.

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Zhu, Zhu, Shoushan Li, Guodong Zhou y Rui Xia. "Bilingual Event Extraction: a Case Study on Trigger Type Determination". En Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-2136.

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