Bibliografías temáticas / Direct income transfer program

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 3 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Hoynes, Hilary, and Jesse Rothstein. "Universal Basic Income in the United States and Advanced Countries." Annual Review of Economics 11, no. 1 (2019): 929–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030237.

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We discuss the potential role of universal basic incomes (UBIs) in advanced countries. A feature of advanced economies that distinguishes them from developing countries is the existence of well-developed, if often incomplete, safety nets. We develop a framework for describing transfer programs that is flexible enough to encompass most existing programs as well as UBIs, and we use this framework to compare various UBIs to the existing constellation of programs in the United States. A UBI would direct much larger shares of transfers to childless, nonelderly, nondisabled households than existing

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Gevano Rios Ponte, Antonio. "AUXÍLIO EMERGENCIAL - IMPACTOS NA RENDA E NO ICMS." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 9, no. 205 (2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-9179.

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The literature has shown that public policy programs based on social protection for the most needy, provide a reduction in income inequalities, as long as these policies bring neutrality to fiscal policy, that is, they do not increase the public deficit. The instruments of social protection, especially those of direct income transfer to the most needy, may result in an increase in consumption by the poorest classes, and consequently an improvement in tax revenue, especially in the collection of ICMS, consumption tax . So, we intend to show here that emergency aid, which is a temporary income t

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Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad. "The Political Economy of Credit Subsidy in Iran, 1973–1978." International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 3 (1989): 359–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800032554.

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During the last decade of the Pahlavi rule in Iran, rising oil income financed a very extensive development program in which both the state and the private sector accumulated huge amounts of wealth in real and financial capital. Having no direct access to the oil riches, the private sector accumulated much of its new wealth by direct and indirect subsidies from the government. Through various mechanisms, the state channeled resources to the private sector in an attempt to foster capitalist development of the country. While the strategy was successful insofar as it resulted in massive investmen

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Jilcott Pitts, Stephanie B., Qiang Wu, Chelsea L. Demarest, et al. "Farmers’ market shopping and dietary behaviours among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 13 (2015): 2407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015001111.

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AbstractObjectiveBecause farmers’ markets include a variety of fruits and vegetables, shopping at farmers’ markets would likely improve diet quality among low-income consumers, as well as promote sustainable direct farm-to-consumer business models. However, not much is known about how to promote farmers’ market shopping among low-income consumers. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper was to examine barriers to and facilitators of shopping at farmers’ markets and associations between shopping at farmers’ markets and self-reported dietary behaviours (fruit and vegetable, sugar-sweetened b

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Ward, Peter M., Flavio de Souza, Cecilia Giusti, and Jane E. Larson. "El Título en la Mano: The Impact of Titling Programs on Low‐Income Housing in Texas Colonias." Law & Social Inquiry 36, no. 01 (2011): 1–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01223.x.

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This article analyzes the impact of The Community Resources Group Receivership Program undertaken from 1998 to 2002 that provided clean property titles to residents in several informal housing colonias (subdivisions) in South Texas. Survey data were gathered from 260 low‐income households comprising two populations: those who had secure title from the outset, and those who were beneficiaries of the land titling program. Focus group interviews were conducted to explore how the beneficiaries construct the meaning of ownership before and after title “regularization.” Formal titling consolidates u

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Cowen, Tyler. "DOES THE WELFARE STATE HELP THE POOR?" Social Philosophy and Policy 19, no. 1 (2002): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052502191035.

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Does the welfare state help the poor? This surprisingly simple question often generates more heat than light. By the welfare state, I mean transfer programs aimed at helping the poor through the direct redistribution of income. (This excludes general economic policy, antitrust, the volunteer military, and many other policies that affect the well-being of the poor.) Defenders of the welfare state often assume that the poor benefit from it, while critics suggest that the losses outweigh the gains. The most notable of such criticisms is Charles Murray's Losing Ground, which suggests that the welf

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Sahami, Femy M., and Sri Nuryatin Hamzah. "DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN CUMI KERING “CUMKRING O500” DI DESA OLIMOO’O KECAMATAN BATUDAA PANTAI KABUPATEN GORONTALO." Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat 4, no. 3 (2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/pa.v4i3.7559.

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Olimoo’o village as a coastal village has abundant squid potential, so the group of women conducted the processing of dried squid products which are named "Cumkring O500". The problem that arises over time is that the business does not work as expected. The Community Empowerment Learning (KKN PPM) Real Work Lecture Program directs students to apply their knowledge to maximise community empowerment to develop the cumkring potential to become a superior product of the village which leads to an increase in the community's economy. Through this program the transfer of dried squid processing techno

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Abdille, Issa Kurash, and Patrick Mbataru. "Cash Transfer and the Economic Well-Being of Persons with Severe Disability in Wajir County, Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects 3, no. III (2019): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v3iiii.36.

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Social interventions such as cash transfers provide the much needed support to vulnerable people. People living with disabilities continue to remain economically deprived, experiencing high levels of poverty. In Wajir County, this crisis is more exacerbated by the nomadic setting where disabled persons are left behind as other individuals move. They are left to cater for themselves due to their mobility constraints. The welfare of these people continue to deteriorate since they are unable to work and highly depend on others and hence do not have the capacity of self-sufficiency. These people r

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Garrett, Geoffrey. "Global Markets and National Politics: Collision Course or Virtuous Circle?" International Organization 52, no. 4 (1998): 787–824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081898550752.

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Increasing exposure to trade, foreign direct investment, and liquid capital mobility have not prompted a pervasive policy race to the neoliberal bottom among the OECD countries. One reason is that there are strong political incentives for governments to cushion the dislocations and risk generated by openness. Moreover, countries with large and expanding public economies (when balanced with increased revenues, even from capital taxes) have not suffered from capital flight or higher interest rates. This is because the modern welfare state, comprising income transfer programs and publicly provide

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Dzigbede, Komla D., and Rahul Pathak. "COVID-19 economic shocks and fiscal policy options for Ghana." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 5 (2020): 903–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-07-2020-0127.

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PurposeThis article examines the fiscal challenges the coronavirus pandemic poses in African countries, using Ghana as a case study and summarizes the country's immediate monetary and fiscal responses to the pandemic. The article also discusses the potential impacts of coronavirus-related shocks on the Ghana economy and policy options the national government may pursue to counteract the pandemic's adverse long-term effects.Design/methodology/approachThe article uses daily and monthly economic indicators to assess the immediate impact of the pandemic on Ghana's economy. The article also uses la

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Tesis sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Vale, T?sia Moura Cardoso do. "Mapa dos programas sociais: transfer?ncia de renda e din?micas sociais no Rio Grande do Norte (2000-2007)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18863.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TasiaMCV.pdf: 4510768 bytes, checksum: 5760c24f1a1891feb804206e63b0d9f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-26 The question of evaluating the fight against poverty in a given society is very complex task, considering the range of factors that permeate, such as education, culture and economy itself. Come hence the relevance of the theme and its constant presence in discussions on the fruits of public policies, institutional structure and economic development which are the guiding elements of this work, and noted

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Abreu, Lidiane Rocha. "Direitos sociais no Brasil: Programa Bolsa Família e transferência de renda." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1031.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:33:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lidiane Rocha Abreu.pdf: 1280271 bytes, checksum: 35b4bbf0653a853914ab3d2ad1ae2fd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-24 Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Our 1988 Federal Constitution, its objectives and fundamental rights, a social reality that is marred by inequality and poverty and social public policies as instruments for the maximum constitutional realization form the pillars of this paper. In the course followed by this Political Letter in search of a free, fair and solidary society, in the context o

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Silva, Tiago Falcão. "Mito de Sisifo ou a grande transformação? : a experiencia brasileira com programas de transferencia direta de renda." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285514.

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Orientador: Geraldo Di Giovanni Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T08:46:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_TiagoFalcao_M.pdf: 1575005 bytes, checksum: ba8a8c05d503fba829b12784394151e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 Resumo: O lançamento e/ou ampliação de programas de transferência direta de renda, são considerados por inúmeros analistas como a principal inovação na política social brasileira nos últimos anos. No entanto, a experiência brasileira com programas desta natureza, é longa. Inicia-se

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Moellman, Nicholas S. "ESSAYS ON TRANSFER-PROGRAM INTERACTIONS AMONG LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/36.

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This dissertation consists of three essays examining the role of transfer-program interactions for families and households who participate in the social safety net. The safety net is comprised of many different programs, run by different agencies, governed by different rules, and often administered by disparate and secluded entities. However, many households participate in multiple programs, subjecting them to the milieu of administrative hurdles. In this dissertation, I try to untangle some of the intended and unintended effects of program participation that may be experienced by these househ

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Bautista, Celia Badillo. "Evaluating the direct and indirect effects of a conditional income support program : the case of Progresa." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495816.

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This thesis contributes in five different areas to t the evaluation of poverty alleviation programs, as well as to the migration literature, thirst, it examines tne existence of direct and indirect effects of a poverty program on migration related outcomes in rural communities in Mexico. It uses experimental and non-experimental data and four different sub-samples from the same data source to estimate the effects. Second, it presents evidence of anticipation effects of the program that invalidate the use of the experimental control group as a proper counterfactual to estimate the effects of th

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Flores, Romero Karla Renata. "Changing the ability of the poor to generate income : Mexico's Conditional Cash Transfer program Oportunidades." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62067.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2010. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 92-97). Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs have been adopted in many developing countries, particularly in Latin America, as the core strategy for poverty reduction. These programs provide immediate economic support to poor populations conditional on specific actions such as sending children to school or receiving healthcare. The main rationale behind this approach is that, once human capital accumulates,

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Lappas-Grigoraki, Daphni. "Tax Non-Compliance In Developing Countries: Examining The Effect On Foreign Direct Investment, Infrastructure And Transfer Pricing." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/925.

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This paper will discuss the obstacles governments of developing countries face in regulating related party transactions in this rapidly globalizing world. The first section of this paper will focus on foreign direct investment, its benefits, and the tax incentives instituted by developing countries to attract the capital of multinational corporations. Next, this paper will examine the major obstacles to growth a developing country must combat: shadow economies and corruption. These two enemies of growth hurt a developing country’s ability to attract foreign direct investment, to develop its ru

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Alberini, Marilene. "Nos limites do viver e do sobreviver: o programa Bolsa Família, modos de vida e desenvolvimento social no contexto urbano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-08112010-091817/.

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O programa Bolsa Família, instituído pelo governo federal em 2003, foi estudado a partir do contexto dos beneficiários moradores na favela São Judas, localizada na periferia da cidade de Guarulhos. A pesquisa objetivou caracterizar, do ponto de vista socioeconômico e cultural, famílias atendidas pelo programa Bolsa Família, assim como identificar mudanças na dinâmica familiar e os significados assumidos pelo programa como modo diferenciado de vida. O estudo pretendeu, ainda, analisar os alcances e limitações do Bolsa Família no acesso da população aos serviços de saúde e educação e à inclusão

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Sanson, Milton Eduardo. "O Estado e as políticas públicas no combate à desigualdade social: o programa bolsa família." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2008. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1217.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Milton Eduardo Sanson.pdf: 1123517 bytes, checksum: c648d263e19991ca1fc0cc878ebe9f6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28 Concerning our social organization profoundly unequal a historical and statistically proved fact , in this dissertation we investigated the origins and the causes for this situation, their relation with the public politics, seeking the comprehension of how the action of the Rule of Law in the execution of social politics may have impact in the reversion or in the continuance of this situat

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ConceiÃÃo, Samara HipÃlito da. "Evaluation of Family Scholarship Program from the paths of women Pirambu , in Fortaleza -Ce : perceptions of citizenship in process." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12634.

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nÃo hÃ The research presents a study of the life histories of four women benefited from the BolsaFamÃlia Program in Pirambu neighborhood in Fortaleza-CE, conducted in 2013, mainly evaluating possible perceptions of citizenship present in this process. Search specific objectives: to identify and understand the changes in the lives of the families surveyed, from the inclusion in the Program, focusing on the following aspects: social, work, food, meeting the conditionalities required, surveyed household access to other social policies. Narrative, we evaluate the meanings attributed by these wo

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Libros sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Milanovic, Branko. Cash social transfers, direct taxes, and income distribution in late socialism. Policy Research Dept., World Bank, 1993.

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Rosfadhila, Meuthia. A rapid appraisal of the implementation of the 2008 direct cash transfer program and beneficiary assessment of the 2005 direct cash transfer program in Indonesia: Research report. SMERU Research Institute, 2013.

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David, Martin Heidenhain. Measuring poverty and crises: A comparison of annual and subannual accounting periods using the survey of income and program participation. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1987.

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Fund, Twentieth Century, ed. Starting even: An equal opportunity program to combat the nation's new poverty. Simon and Schuster, 1988.

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Widjaja, Muliadi. An economic and social review on Indonesias direct cash transfer program to poor families in 2005. Institute of Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia, 2013.

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Bauman, Kurt. Direct measures of poverty as indicators of economic need: Evidence from the Survey of income and program participation. Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998.

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Office, General Accounting. Electronic funds transfer: Analysis of proposal for direct deposit of income tax refunds : report to the Honorable Daniel K. Inouye, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1989.

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Danon, Robert J. Switzerland's direct and international taxation of private express trusts: With particular references to US, Canadian, and New Zealand trust taxation. Schulthess, 2004.

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Bogdanski, John A. Recent developments in federal tax valuation: Course materials from the December 13, 2007 program in Portland. Oregon Law Institute of Lewis & Clark Law School, 2007.

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Office, General Accounting. Social security: Direct mail solicitations by the Social Security Protection Bureau : report to congressional requestors. The Office, 1990.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Suplicy, Eduardo Matarazzo. "The Best Income Transfer Program for Modern Economies." In Basic Income Guarantee and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137045300_3.

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Yao, Shunbo, Yajun Guo, and Xuexi Huo. "An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of China's Land Conversion Program on Farmers’ Income Growth and Labor Transfer." In An Integrated Assessment of China¿s Ecological Restoration Programs. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2655-2_10.

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Spencer, Ruth Viola. "Improvement of Human and Environmental Health Through Waste Management in Antigua and Barbuda." In Fostering Transformative Change for Sustainability in the Context of Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS). Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6761-6_12.

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AbstractAntigua and Barbuda is currently experiencing an expansion in integrated waste management driven by local community groups. These events are catalytic and transformational, fit well into SEPLS methodologies, and contribute to many of the biodiversity targets and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With waste being a direct driver of and major challenge for biodiversity, climate change and land degradation, many positive multi-dimensional impacts are being seen, realised and manifested that contribute positively to reducing land-based sources of pollution through community stewardship. Such local actions positively impact the sustainable management of natural resources and the protection of habitats. Likewise, they support land degradation neutrality, protection and safeguarding of the ecosystems that provide our soil, air and water resources, sustain livelihoods, and facilitate transfer of knowledge to children and youth.This attempt to pilot a circular economy approach is providing vocational and life skills training, as well as income generation for the local community, including new forms of capacity building and development, while reducing soil, water and air pollution. Public-private partnerships built through this project are motivating other groups to follow a similar path to biodiversity transformation. Changes in attitudes and behaviours, and the building of knowledge and capacities in the next generation, is taking place through school and community outreach programmes.The project has led to community empowerment in understanding that everyone has a role to play in sustainable development and that through collective actions, changes to improve public health can be made.

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Adhikary, Maniklal, and Sumanta Kumar Das. "Impact of Self-Help Group (SHG) Membership on Income and Income Inequality." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5240-6.ch017.

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The microfinance program has now been recognized as an effective tool to empower economically the rural women folk. The earning is the most important direct outcome of micro finance participation unlike acquiring empowerment. Participation in the program helps women to inculcate their saving habit. It gives access to the formal credit to them. All these have direct impact on their economic condition. This study explores the impact of microfinance program on the income of the program participants of Birbhum District in West Bengal in India. The study also focuses on how participation helps in reducing inequality in income of the participants. The major finding of the study is that women self-help group (SHG) members have the higher level of income compared to that of non-SHG members. The study also shows that SHG participation also helps them in reducing inequalities in their income. Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve technique has been used to assess the income distribution of the respondents.

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D’Emilione, Matteo, Giovannina Assunta Giuliano, Paolo Raciti, and Paloma Vivaldi Vera. "The voices of Italian social workers: from a pilot anti-poverty intervention to a national policy." In Social Work and the Making of Social Policy. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447349150.003.0004.

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Between 2013 and 2015 the Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policy ran an experimental anti-poverty program in 12 metropolitan areas. The program provided households with children an income support through a conditional cash transfer scheme. In order to understand how the program worked within the different local welfare systems, an ex post process evaluation was developed. Focus groups were carried out with almost ninety social workers with different professional backgrounds (social services, employment services, schools, ONGs etc.) involved in the implementation of the program. According to the analysis of the collected data, the chapter explores in particular: how social workers perceived the implementation of the program; to what extent, the insights of the evaluation process and the voices of the social workers have been taken into consideration within the scaling up of the intervention at national level.

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Vargas-Hernández, José G., and Kinkini Bhattacharjee. "Microfinance and Rural Entrepreneurship in Mexico." In Microfinance and Its Impact on Entrepreneurial Development, Sustainability, and Inclusive Growth. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5213-0.ch006.

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One of the popular policies for rural entrepreneurships in Mexico is the Program for Women in the Agricultural Sector, or PROMUSAG, whose objective is to contribute to the generation of employment and income of women entrepreneurs with 18 years or more living in agrarian centers by funding and training for implementation of productive projects. The aim of the chapter is to analyze the case of a joint venture stage to determine the successes and failures to undertake this business based on the theory of resources and skills of entrepreneurship and business in general and budget study of PROMUSAG in particular. The analysis concludes that the empirical knowledge of entrepreneurs in this case were not sufficient to direct the business to success, and structured knowledge strongly directed towards the non-permanence on the market is still lacking to serve the targeted population. However, based on CONEVAL Report, we can say something about the increase in women empowerment as far as the budget program is concerned.

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"Enclosing the Fisheries: People, Places, and Power." In Enclosing the Fisheries: People, Places, and Power, edited by Marie E. Lowe. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874059.ch7.

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Abstract.—Federal restricted access management plans for Alaska’s fisheries have resulted in Bering Sea/Aleutian Island crab fisheries rationalization implemented in 2005. While rationalization of fisheries addresses problems of overcapitalization and inefficiencies in the industry, it does not explicitly address equitable distribution of shares to local communities or provide for the future participation of these communities. The Bering Sea/Aleutian Island crab rationalization program establishes a new precedent in rights-based fisheries management schemes by privileging processors with quota share. Through considerable and historical processor influence over local, state, and federal political processes, processor quota share was freely allocated to eligible processors because of the industry’s claim to a long-standing and capital intensive investment in crab fisheries. Processor parent companies can rely on diversification of their investments, and their stake in the industry is protected through direct processor quota shares. Local income diversification strategies diminish, however, with the passage of each restricted-access management program and the currently identified protections for local communities are inadequate to ensure their participation in the crab fisheries of the future. As a complement to the aim of achieving economic efficiency, the social context of fisheries needs to be considered in the design of rationalization programs for local fishermen and communities who too have a long-standing investment in Bering Sea fisheries resources.

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Lin, Justin Yifu, and Célestin Monga. "Making the Most of Existing Circumstances." In Beating the Odds. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691192338.003.0009.

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This chapter evaluates lessons from development thinking and experience and identifies the main reasons why past intellectual and policy frameworks failed to yield the expected results. It offers a pragmatic blueprint for allowing low-income countries to ignite and sustain economic growth without preconditions. With the liberalization of trade in the 1980s and 1990s, many domestic manufacturers could not face competition and were wiped out. Early deindustrialization became a trend in most developing countries. However, when developing-country governments leverage export-processing zones to attract the relocation of export-processing light manufacturing from more advanced economies with rising wages, as the East Asian tiger did in the 1960s and China did in the 1980s, they were able to leap into the global market immediately. By attracting foreign direct investment and foreign firms in export-processing zones, poor countries can improve their trade logistics, benefit from knowledge transfer, and make their local firms gradually competitive in domestic and global markets.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Subanti, Sri, Respatiwulan, Winita S., and Arif Rahman Hakim. "The impact of direct cash transfer program (BLT) on household consumption in Central Java province." In THE 2016 CONFERENCE ON FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENCE FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY (CONFAST 2016): Proceeding of ConFAST 2016 Conference Series: International Conference on Physics and Applied Physics Research (ICPR 2016), International Conference on Industrial Biology (ICIBio 2016), and International Conference on Information System and Applied Mathematics (ICIAMath 2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953979.

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Anderson, Joshua B., David G. Bogard, Thomas E. Dyson, and Zachary Webster. "Direct Experimental Measurements of Heat Transfer Coefficient Augmentation due to Approach Flow Effects." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-77170.

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The injection of film cooling can have a strong impact on the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) between the overflowing freestream gas and the cooled surface. This study investigated the influence of approach flow characteristics, including the boundary layer thickness and character (laminar and turbulent), as well as the approach flow Reynolds number, on the HTC. The influence of these parameters was previously unreported in the open film cooling literature. The figure of merit for this study was the HTC augmentation, that is the ratio of heat transfer coefficients for a cooled vs. uncooled sur

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Thiagarajan, Suraj Joottu, Sreekant Narumanchi, Charles King, Wei Wang, and Ronggui Yang. "Enhancement of Heat Transfer With Pool and Spray Impingement Boiling on Microporous and Nanowire Surface Coatings." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23284.

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The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is leading a national effort to develop next-generation cooling technologies for hybrid vehicle electronics, as part of the Advanced Power Electronics and Electrical Machines program area in the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Vehicle Technologies Program. The overarching goal is to reduce the size, weight, and cost of power electronic modules that convert direct current from the batteries to alternating current for the motor, and vice versa. Aggressive thermal management techniques help in achieving the goals of increased power density and r

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Sander, W., B. Weigand, and C. Beerens. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Two Phase Flows in Liquid Cooled Engine Valves." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72031.

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Future designs of combustion engines for motor-vehicles require modern high performance valves. Internally cooled valves have been used in engines for more than 90 years. Water was initially used as coolant and later mercury, but finally, after difficulties with these liquids, sodium was found to be an appropriate working fluid. The technique of using a liquid to carry the heat from the hot valve head to the valve stem, where it can pass through the valve guide, is now well established in industry. However, the design of such valves is mostly based on empirical knowledge within the industry. A

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Powers, Lynn M., Alois Starlinger, and John P. Gyekenyesi. "Ceramic Component Reliability With the Restructured NASA/CARES Computer Program." In ASME 1992 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/92-gt-383.

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The Ceramics Analysis and Reliability Evaluation of Structures (CARES) integrated design program on statistical fast fracture reliability of monolithic ceramic components is enhanced to include the use of a neutral data base, two-dimensional modeling and variable problem size. The data base allows for the efficient transfer of element stresses, temperatures and volumes/areas from the finite element output to the reliability analysis program. Elements are divided to insure a direct correspondence between the subelements and the Gaussian integration points. Two-dimensional modeling is accomplish

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Lin, Fang-Ming, Eric Anderssen, and Raymond K. Yee. "Heat Transfer Interface to Graphitic Foam." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10691.

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Abstract Thermal interface materials (TIMs) used for bonding components are important for creating a thermally conductive path which improves heat dissipation. Low density, porous carbon foams are commonly used for thermal management applications and devices. Their high surface area to volume ratio enables cooling more effectively via different heat transfer methods. Many studies have adopted different methods to analytically or computationally analyze the effective thermal conductivity of carbon foams. Others have studied the participation of TIMs used in composite materials. However, very fe

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Syahriani, Melly Nirma. "Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.64.

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ABSTRACT Background: Stunting, a chronic malnutrition, remains a serious global health concern. In 2019, UNICEF announced that 21.3% of children under five years of age were stunted. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with stunting to complement the evidence for stunting ongoing efforts. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Science Direct, Wiley, EBSCO, and PubMed databases. The studies were synthesized by PEOS (Population, Exposure, Objective, and Study design), then appraised by Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. The keywords

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Da Soghe, Riccardo, Bruno Facchini, Mirko Micio, and Daniele Coutandin. "Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Analysis of a Turbine Casing Impingement Cooling System." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68793.

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Heat transfer and discharge coefficient behaviour for a representative part of a turbine active cooling system were numerically investigated by means of an in-house code. This code has been developed in the framework of an internal research program and has been validated by experiments and CFD. The analysed system represents the classical open bird cage arrangement that consists of an air supply pipe with a control valve and the present system with a collector box and pipes, which distribute cooling air in circumferential direction of the casing. The cooling air leaves the ACC system through s

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Zhang, J., T. Ma, M. Zeng, S. V. Ekkad, and Q. W. Wang. "Direct-Coupling Simulation of Thermal-Hydraulic and Stress Analysis in a Cross-Wave Primary Surface Heat Exchanger." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37325.

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Fluid flow with heat transfer in the Cross Wave (CW) primary surface channels may cause an external stress in the plate due to the non-uniform pressure on the plate surface and non-uniform temperature inside the plate. The plate construction can be deformed under this external stress, which will affect the flow of the fluid by changing the channel dimensions and thus affect the temperature fields. To solve the multi-physical field problem, a direct-coupling simulation method of thermal-hydraulic and stress analysis in a Crow-Wave (CW) primary surface heat exchanger is presented in this paper.

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Harvego, E. A., M. G. McKellar, M. S. Sohal, J. E. O’Brien, and J. S. Herring. "Economic Analysis of a Nuclear Reactor Powered High-Temperature Electrolysis Hydrogen Production Plant." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54206.

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A reference design for a commercial-scale high-temperature electrolysis (HTE) plant for hydrogen production was developed to provide a basis for comparing the HTE concept with other hydrogen production concepts. The reference plant design is driven by a high-temperature helium-cooled nuclear reactor coupled to a direct Brayton power cycle. The reference design reactor power is 600 MWt, with a primary system pressure of 7.0 MPa, and reactor inlet and outlet fluid temperatures of 540°C and 900°C, respectively. The electrolysis unit used to produce hydrogen includes 4,009,177 cells with a per-cel

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Informes sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Bottan, Nicolas L., Bridget Hoffmann, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Research Inisghts: The Unintended Effects of a Noncontributory Pension Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002861.

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Results show that becoming eligible for an established, noncontributory pension program during the Covid-19 crisis in Bolivia increased the probability that households had a weeks worth of food stocked by 25 percent and decreased the probability of going hungry by 40 percent. The positive impacts are particularly large for households that experienced labor market shocks at the onset of the pandemic, and for low-income households for which the transfer represents a larger share of household income. During a systemic crisis, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, a preexisting nearuniversal pension prog

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Jones, Nicole S., and Gerald LaPorte. 2017 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.cp.0004.1705.

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The 2017 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research

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Jones, Nicole S. 2018 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0007.1804.

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The 2018 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research

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Jones, Nicole S., and Erica Fornaro, eds. 2019 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0009.1902.

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The 2019 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research

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Jones, Nicole S., and Erica Fornaro, eds. 2020 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.cp.0012.2003.

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Jones, Nicole S., and Erica Fornaro. 2021 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.cp.0013.2104.

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The 2021 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research

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