Literatura académica sobre el tema "France (nord-ouest) – Antiquités préhistoriques"
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Tesis sobre el tema "France (nord-ouest) – Antiquités préhistoriques"
Gabillot, Mareva. "Dépôts et production métallique du Bronze moyen en France nord-occidentale". Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL025.
Texto completoMarticorena, Pablo. "Lames polies et sociétés néolithiques en Pyrénées nord occidentales : synthèse régionale à la lumière d'un outil emblématique". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010653.
Texto completoGardeisen, Armelle. "Restes fauniques et stratégies de chasse dans le Pléistocène supérieur de la grotte ouest du Portel (Ariège, France)". Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30002.
Texto completoWe have analyzed of 87054 bones and teeth of the west cave at Le Portel, focusing on the geochemical conditions of preservation and fossilization. In order of importance, we have identified 21 species, among the large herbivore community Rangifer tarandus, Equus caballus germanicus, Bison priscus, Cervus elaphus, Capreolus capreolus, Capra pyrenaica, Rupicapra rupicapra, Megaloceros giganteus, Coelodonta antiquitatis, Mammuthus primigenius, Sus scrofa (large herbivore community) and Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, Crocuta crocuta spelaea, Ursus spelaeus, Meles mels, Martes martes, Mustela putorius, Panthera (leo) spelaea, Lynx lynx, Felix sylvestris. It is possible to predict that the environmental conditions under which the large mammal community existed was an arcticor cold open biotope (steppe,toundra). The archaezoological analysis provide data on the hunting strategies and reveal an opportunistic behavior of the neandertal man. Nevertheless, the exploitation of the main ongulates (reindeer, horse, bison, red deer) shows a selective pattern in the hunting strategy by the sex and age composition of species samples. Le portel may have been a strategic hunting location where a multicomponent site has been formed, producing evidence for many episods of killing and butching leading to the early Wurm (upper Pleistocene, isotopic stage 6-3)
Cassen, Serge. "Protohistoire du Centre-Ouest de la France au IVe millenaire avant J. C. : (Matignons, Moulin de Vent, Peu-Richard)". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010572.
Texto completoAs a first step, we consider the stratified infilling included in a selection of sites in order to revise the chronological sequences of the fourth millenium before christ (cal). Two synchronus evolutive dynamics are thus described : matignons-peu-richardien and matignons-moulin de vent. Lifestyles are investigated through the ceramics production, lithic industry, bone tools, structure of habitations and notions of agrosystems. Neolithic enclosures of west-central france are then put into the european context to bring out the greatest number of similarities possible between distinct geographical areas of research. Finally, projecting interpretations concerning interrupted ditch systems, anthropological perspectives are considered with regards to archaeological projects
PERNAUD, JEAN MARIE. "Paleoenvironnements vegetaux et societes a l'holocene dans le nord du bassin parisien : anthracoanalyses de sites archeologiques d'ile-de-france et de picardie : methodologie et paleoecologie". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010607.
Texto completoThis work deals with the holocene vegetation evolution in north-western france (ile-de-france and picardie). It is based on the anthracological analysis of 27 archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the historic times (18th century). The first part is dedicated to the basis of the study. First, methods and technics are explained (chapter 1). Then, a methodological reflection concerning taphomic problems is developped (chapter 2). At last, anatomical descriptions, ecology and chrono-geographical distribution of the identified taxa are given (chapter 3). The second part is dedicated to the original study of five archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the iron age (chapter 4 to 8). Finally, in the third and last part of this work, a synthesis (the first one) of charcoal analysis realized in the area is made (chapter 9). Then, an anthracological biozonation is proposed which emphasizes the human impact on vegetation dynamics from the neolithic and above all from the proto-and historic periods (chapter 10)
Remy, Julie. "L'organisation des territoires du quart nord-ouest de la Gaule (Bretagne et Pays de la Loire) à la fin de l'âge de Fer (IIe-Ier siècle av. n.-è.)". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2016.
Texto completoAt the end of the Iron Age (2th to 1st century BC), the northwest of the Gaul (the current region of Bretagne and Pays de la Loire) is subdivided into different cities. Eight of them have been subject to a particular attention within the framework of this study. This one included understanding their organization and the various habitation sites unearth by the archaeology. In fact, these last ten years some recent excavations have now supplemented the corpus of the grouped settlements, enclosed or not, as the oppidum of Moulay or Entrammes in Mayenne, or as Trégueux near Saint-Brieuc, motivating the realization of this work. At first, it focused on the forms and the functions of the grouped settlements as a supplement to the numerous already existing syntheses which deal with the rural occupation in Middle and Late La Tène, but also on the form and the place of spaces with religious characters within territories. Then, these analyses may to think about the economic links, even administrative, between these various types of sites, and at the same time in the social structuring of cities and the evolution of their organizations until the change era. Lastly, the main components of the territories of the western fringe of the Gaul were compared with those of the center or east regions of France, as city of Turons, Bituriges, Leuques and Médiomatriques
Paris, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Au fil de l'os, économie et société des populations protohistoriques du nord-est de la France à partir de la documentation archéozoologique : les cas de Villeneuve-Saint-Germain et de Condé-sur-Suippe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010687.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to approach the economic issues that took place during the last 2 centuries B.C. (with the emergence of Gallic cities) through the study of the fauna remains recovered mostly from Condé-sur-Suippe, in the territory of the Remi, and also from Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, the capital of the Suessiones. Dating respectively from 120 to 90 and from 90 to 40 BCE, these fortified communities (or oppida) are among the most important in Europe, not only because of their size (over a hundred hectares each) and of the exceptional conservation of their town planning but also because of their almost unequalled faunal wealth (over 250.000 bones in Villeneuve-Saint-Germain alone). Two different lines of investigation will be pursued :- on the one hand, an intrasite study for each of the two sites aiming to determine the manner in which the populations settled in these enclosed spaces and the probable spatial evolutions that took place during the phase in question, -on the other hand, the second level of analysis will endeavour to examine broader issues concerning the hierarchical organisation of urban spaces in the Gaulish territories of the Remi and of the Suessiones. The four categories of building complexes recorded until now - farms, «aristocratie» farms, villages and fortified communities - were most probably distinguished in terms of function, administration and, in brief, a precise hierarchy, reflected or not, on the archaeological material. In this context fauna would not be an exception.The research project will hence attempt to cast a new light on these fortified communities which are the outcome of a long stratification process within the Gaulish society
Dumas, Antoine. "Le premier âge du Fer en vallée de Garonne et sur ses marges : dynamiques chrono-culturelles et territoriales". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30043/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this PhD research is twofold. First, it aims to synthesize the available knowledge on the Early Iron Age period on the studied area. Secondly, it deals with the analysis of modes and dynamics of settlement during this period and in this geographical area. The research process is made of several steps. The first one consists in the development of relational database made from the inventory of available data. Then, a chronological framework is established form a precise typological analysis of the pottery and some others categories of artefacts (weapons, jewelry, tools…). The typo-chronological study of the material found on burial sites and settlements allows to define a specific regional chronological framework which is independent from the main continental chronological systems. Lastly, the spatial analysis based on this chronological framework aims the identification and study of the sub-regional facies and their evolution throughout time and secondly, the search for reccurent spatial organization patterns. The archaeological facies are studied with multivariate data analysis and, as starting dataset, the typology of the artefacts and their localization in space. The spatial organization is studied with diverse analysis methods within a GIS (Geographic Information System), using complementary approaches (settlement hierarchy, viewshed of the hillforts, relations between burial and domestic sites…)
Lamotte, Agnès. "Les industries à bifaces du pléistocène moyen de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest : données nouvelles des gisements du bassin de l'Escaut, de la Somme et de la baie de Saint-Brieuc". Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10173.
Texto completoBifaces industries from the middle pleistocene in northern and western europe are defined by a great diversity, and are considered as intricated phenomenous. Their variability is given by the knapping methods and by the intern composition of flake-tools and heavy-tools. Even if those industries are difficult to understand, they show numerous commun points with the industries of the tamise valley, with the african and near east sites. At the opposit, the sites from southern france, southern europe and central europe are differents from ours, because they don't have many bifaces and the heavy-tools dominate the floke-tools. There is no fixed pattern about the evolution or devloppement between tools and the knapping methods during this period. The interpretation of this variability is still mysterious, bacause a lot of informations can be retained (environment), specialized areas, way of life, choice of the knapper, traditions. . . )
Courbot-Dewerdt, Cécilia. "L' évolution des établissements ruraux entre la fin de l'âge de fer et la mise en place des villae dans le quart nord-ouest de la France : Ier siècle avant [J.-C.]-IIème siècle après J.-C". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010683.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "France (nord-ouest) – Antiquités préhistoriques"
Tarrête, Jacques. La fin du néolithique dans la moitié nord de la France. Paris: La Maison des Roches, 1998.
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